source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ f5478c8

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since f5478c8 was c38ae92, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

fix addQualifiers bug for multiple forall qualifiers, rebind forall from inline struct to routine

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File size: 119.3 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[c38ae92]12// Last Modified On : Mon Nov 20 09:45:36 2017
13// Update Count : 2945
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
261%type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]262%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
263%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]264%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]265%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]266%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]267%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]268
[c11e31c]269// declarations
[c0aa336]270%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
271%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]273
274%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]275%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]276
277%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
278
279%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
280
[84d58c5]281%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]282
[4040425]283%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]284
285%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]286%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]287
[d0ffed1]288%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]289
[d0ffed1]290%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]291%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
292
293%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
294
295%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]296%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]297
[4d51835]298%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]299
[d3bc0ad]300%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
301%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]302
[c0aa336]303%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]306
[c0aa336]307%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]308
[c0aa336]309%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
310%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]311
[c0aa336]312%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]314
[c0aa336]315%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]316
[c0aa336]317%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]318
[c0aa336]319%type<decl> c_declaration
320%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
321%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]322
323%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
324%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
325
[2871210]326%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]327
[0da3e2c]328%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]329
[d0ffed1]330%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]331
332%type<tclass> type_class
333%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
334
[84d58c5]335%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
336%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]337
338%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
339
340%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]341
[84d58c5]342%type<decl> type type_no_function
343%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]344
[84d58c5]345%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]346
[d3bc0ad]347%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
348%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]349
[c0aa336]350%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
351%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]352
[44a81853]353%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]354
[c11e31c]355// initializers
[51b73452]356%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
357
[c11e31c]358// designators
[51b73452]359%type<en> designator designator_list designation
360
361
[65d6de4]362// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
363// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
364// if ( C ) S1 else S2
365// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]366// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]367
[1efa1e1]368// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
369// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]370%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
371%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
372%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]374
[65d6de4]375// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
376// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
377// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
378// Foo ( *fp )( int );
379// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
380// Must be:
381// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
382
383// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
384%precedence TYPEGENname
385%precedence '('
386
[114014c]387%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]388
[b87a5ed]389%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]390
391%%
[c11e31c]392//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
393
[de62360d]394// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]395// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
396// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
397// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]398//
[de62360d]399// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]400// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]401// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]402//
[de62360d]403// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]404// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
405// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]406//
[de62360d]407// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
408// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
409// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
410// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]411// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]412//
[de62360d]413// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
414// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
415// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
416// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
417// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
418// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
419// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]420
421push:
[ab57786]422 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]423 ;
[51b73452]424
425pop:
[ab57786]426 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]427 ;
[51b73452]428
[c11e31c]429//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]430
431constant:
[de62360d]432 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]433 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]434 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
435 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]436 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
437 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]438 ;
[51b73452]439
[5b2edbc]440quasi_keyword: // CFA
441 TIMEOUT
442 | WOR
443 ;
444
[51b73452]445identifier:
[4d51835]446 IDENTIFIER
447 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]448 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]449 ;
[51b73452]450
451no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]452 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]453 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]454 ;
[51b73452]455
[ab57786]456string_literal:
457 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
458 ;
459
[b87a5ed]460string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]461 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]462 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
463 {
[15697ff]464 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]465 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]466 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]467 }
[4d51835]468 ;
[51b73452]469
[c11e31c]470//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]471
472primary_expression:
[4d51835]473 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]474 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]475 | quasi_keyword
476 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]477 | tuple
[4d51835]478 | '(' comma_expression ')'
479 { $$ = $2; }
480 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]481 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]482 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[f9941ff]483 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]484 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[f9941ff]485 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]486 ;
[51b73452]487
488postfix_expression:
[4d51835]489 primary_expression
490 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]491 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]492 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
493 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
494 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]496 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
497 {
498 Token fn;
499 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
500 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
501 }
[4d51835]502 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]503 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]504 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]505 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]506 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]507 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]508 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
509 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]510 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]511 {
512 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
513 }
[4d51835]514 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]515 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]516 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]518 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]519 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]520 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]521 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]522 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]524 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]525 {
[9706554]526 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]527 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
528 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]529 }
[4d51835]530 ;
[51b73452]531
532argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]533 argument_expression
534 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]535 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]536 ;
[51b73452]537
538argument_expression:
[4d51835]539 // empty
[738e304]540 { $$ = nullptr; }
541 // | '@' // use default argument
542 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]543 | assignment_expression
544 ;
[b87a5ed]545
546field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]547 field
[1d4580a]548 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]549 ;
[b87a5ed]550
551field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]552 field_name
[930f69e]553 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
554 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
555 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
556 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]557 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]558 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]559 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]560 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]561 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]562 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]563 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]564 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]565 ;
[51b73452]566
[faddbd8]567field_name:
[1b29996]568 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]569 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]570 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]571 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]572 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]573 {
[84d58c5]574 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
575 }
[1b29996]576 ;
577
578fraction_constants:
579 // empty
[8780e30]580 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]581 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]582 {
[930f69e]583 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]584 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
585 }
[faddbd8]586 ;
587
[51b73452]588unary_expression:
[4d51835]589 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]590 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
591 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]592 | constant
593 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]594 | string_literal
[d1625f8]595 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]596 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]597 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]598 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
599 // { * X; } // dereference X
600 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]601 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]602 {
603 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]604 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]605 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]606 break;
[d9e2280]607 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]608 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]609 break;
[5809461]610 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]611 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]612 break;
[9706554]613 default:
614 assert( false );
615 }
616 }
[4d51835]617 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]618 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]619 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]620 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]621 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]622 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]623 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]624 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]625 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]626 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]627 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]628 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]629 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]630 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]631 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]632 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]633 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]634 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]635 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]637 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]639 ;
[51b73452]640
[dd51906]641ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]642 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
643 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]644 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]645 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]646 ;
647
[51b73452]648unary_operator:
[d9e2280]649 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
650 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
651 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
652 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]653 ;
[51b73452]654
655cast_expression:
[4d51835]656 unary_expression
[84d58c5]657 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]659 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
660 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]661 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]662 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]663 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]664// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]665// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]666 ;
[51b73452]667
[994d080]668exponential_expression:
[4d51835]669 cast_expression
[994d080]670 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]672 ;
673
674multiplicative_expression:
675 exponential_expression
676 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]677 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]678 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]679 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]680 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]681 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]682 ;
[51b73452]683
684additive_expression:
[4d51835]685 multiplicative_expression
686 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]687 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]688 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]689 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]690 ;
[51b73452]691
692shift_expression:
[4d51835]693 additive_expression
694 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]695 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]696 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]697 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]698 ;
[51b73452]699
700relational_expression:
[4d51835]701 shift_expression
702 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]703 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]704 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]705 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]706 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]708 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]710 ;
[51b73452]711
712equality_expression:
[4d51835]713 relational_expression
714 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]716 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]718 ;
[51b73452]719
720AND_expression:
[4d51835]721 equality_expression
722 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]723 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]724 ;
[51b73452]725
726exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]727 AND_expression
728 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]729 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]730 ;
[51b73452]731
732inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]733 exclusive_OR_expression
734 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]736 ;
[51b73452]737
738logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]739 inclusive_OR_expression
740 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]741 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]742 ;
[51b73452]743
744logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]745 logical_AND_expression
746 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]747 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]748 ;
[51b73452]749
750conditional_expression:
[4d51835]751 logical_OR_expression
752 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]754 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]755 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]756 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]757 ;
[51b73452]758
759constant_expression:
[4d51835]760 conditional_expression
761 ;
[51b73452]762
763assignment_expression:
[4d51835]764 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
765 conditional_expression
766 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]768 ;
[51b73452]769
770assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]771 // empty
[d1625f8]772 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]773 | assignment_expression
774 ;
[b87a5ed]775
[9706554]776assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]777 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]778 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]779 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]780 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
781 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
782 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
783 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
784 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
785 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
786 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
787 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
788 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
789 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]790 ;
[9706554]791
[b87a5ed]792tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]793 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]794 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]795// '[' ']'
796// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
797// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
798// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
799 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]801 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]802 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]803 ;
[51b73452]804
805tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]806 assignment_expression_opt
807 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]808 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]809 ;
[51b73452]810
811comma_expression:
[4d51835]812 assignment_expression
[9706554]813 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]815 ;
[51b73452]816
817comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]818 // empty
[58dd019]819 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]820 | comma_expression
821 ;
[51b73452]822
[c11e31c]823//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]824
825statement:
[4d51835]826 labeled_statement
827 | compound_statement
828 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
829 | selection_statement
830 | iteration_statement
831 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]832 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]833 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]834 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]835 | exception_statement
836 | asm_statement
[51b73452]837
838labeled_statement:
[44a81853]839 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
840 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]841 {
[44a81853]842 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]843 }
[4d51835]844 ;
[51b73452]845
846compound_statement:
[4d51835]847 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]848 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]849 | '{'
[de62360d]850 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]851 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]852 push push
[51b1202]853 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]854 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]855 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]856 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]857 ;
[b87a5ed]858
[9bd6105]859statement_decl_list: // C99
860 statement_decl
861 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]862 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]863 ;
[51b73452]864
[9bd6105]865statement_decl:
[4d51835]866 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]867 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]868 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]869 {
870 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]871 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]872 }
[4d51835]873 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]874 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]875 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
876 {
877 distExt( $2 );
878 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
879 }
[4d51835]880 | statement pop
881 ;
[51b73452]882
[9bd6105]883statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]884 statement
[9bd6105]885 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]886 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]887 ;
[51b73452]888
889expression_statement:
[4d51835]890 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]891 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]892 ;
[51b73452]893
894selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]895 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]896 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]897 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
898 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
899 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]900 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]901 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]902 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]903 {
[e82aa9df]904 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]905 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
906 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
907 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]908 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
909 // statement.
[a7741435]910 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]911 }
[4d51835]912 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]913 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]914 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]915 {
[e82aa9df]916 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]917 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]918 }
[4d51835]919 ;
[b87a5ed]920
[936e9f4]921if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]922 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]923 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]924 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]925 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]926 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]927 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]928 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]929 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
930 ;
931
[de62360d]932// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
933// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]934
935case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]936 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
937 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]938 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]939 | subrange // CFA, subrange
940 ;
[b87a5ed]941
942case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]943 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]944 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]945 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]946 ;
[b87a5ed]947
948case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]949 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]950 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]951 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
952 ;
[b87a5ed]953
954case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]955 case_label
[1d4580a]956 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]957 ;
[b87a5ed]958
959case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]960 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]961 ;
[b87a5ed]962
963switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]964 // empty
[58dd019]965 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]966 | switch_clause_list
967 ;
[b87a5ed]968
969switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]970 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]971 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]972 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]973 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]974 ;
[b87a5ed]975
976choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]977 // empty
[58dd019]978 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]979 | choose_clause_list
980 ;
[b87a5ed]981
982choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]983 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]984 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]985 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]986 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]987 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]988 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]989 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]990 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]991 ;
[b87a5ed]992
993fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]994 // empty
[ab57786]995 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]996 | fall_through
997 ;
[b87a5ed]998
[114014c]999fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1000 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1001 | FALLTHROUGH
1002 ;
1003
1004fall_through: // CFA
1005 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1006 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1007 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1008 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1009 ;
[51b73452]1010
1011iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1012 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1013 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1014 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1015 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1016 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1018 ;
[51b73452]1019
1020for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1021 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1022 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1023 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1024 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1025 ;
[51b73452]1026
1027jump_statement:
[44a81853]1028 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1029 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1030 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1031 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1032 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1034 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1035 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1036 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1037 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1038 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1039 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1040 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1041 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1042 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1043 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1044 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1045 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1046 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1047 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1048 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1050 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1052 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1054 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1056 ;
[51b73452]1057
[8b47e50]1058with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1059 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1060 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1061 ;
1062
[b6b3c42]1063// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1064mutex_statement:
1065 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1066 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1067 ;
1068
[51d6d6a]1069when_clause:
1070 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1071 { $$ = $3; }
1072 ;
1073
[5b2edbc]1074when_clause_opt:
1075 // empty
[135b431]1076 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1077 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1078 ;
1079
1080waitfor:
1081 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1082 {
1083 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1084 delete $3;
1085 }
[5b2edbc]1086 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1087 {
1088 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1089 $$->set_last( $5 );
1090 delete $3;
1091 }
[5b2edbc]1092 ;
1093
1094timeout:
1095 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1096 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1097 ;
1098
1099waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1100 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1101 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1102 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1103 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1104 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1105 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1106 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1107 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1108 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1109 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1110 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1111 ;
1112
1113waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1114 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1115 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1116 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1117 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1118 ;
1119
[51b73452]1120exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1121 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1122 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1123 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1124 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1125 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1126 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1127 ;
[51b73452]1128
1129handler_clause:
[cbce272]1130 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1131 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1132 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1133 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1134 ;
1135
1136handler_predicate_opt:
1137 //empty
[cbce272]1138 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1139 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1140 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1141 ;
1142
1143handler_key:
1144 CATCH
1145 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1146 | CATCHRESUME
1147 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1148 ;
[51b73452]1149
1150finally_clause:
[4d51835]1151 FINALLY compound_statement
1152 {
[e82aa9df]1153 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1154 }
1155 ;
[51b73452]1156
1157exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1158 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1159 type_specifier_nobody
1160 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1161 {
1162 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1163 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1164 }
[d0ffed1]1165 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1166 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1167 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1168 {
1169 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1170 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1171 }
[c0aa336]1172 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1173 ;
[51b73452]1174
1175asm_statement:
[ab57786]1176 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1177 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1178 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1179 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1180 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1181 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1182 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1183 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1184 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1185 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1186 ;
1187
1188asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1189 // empty
1190 { $$ = false; }
1191 | VOLATILE
1192 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1193 ;
[b87a5ed]1194
1195asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1196 // empty
[58dd019]1197 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1198 | asm_operands_list
1199 ;
[b87a5ed]1200
1201asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1202 asm_operand
1203 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1204 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1205 ;
[b87a5ed]1206
1207asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1208 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1209 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1210 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1211 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1212 ;
1213
[4e06c1e]1214asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1215 // empty
[58dd019]1216 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1217 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1218 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1219 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1220 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1221 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1222 ;
[b87a5ed]1223
[7f5566b]1224label_list:
1225 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1226 {
1227 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1228 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1229 }
[7f5566b]1230 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1231 {
1232 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1233 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1234 }
[4d51835]1235 ;
[51b73452]1236
[c11e31c]1237//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1238
[b87a5ed]1239declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1240 pop
[58dd019]1241 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1242 | declaration_list
1243 ;
[51b73452]1244
1245declaration_list:
[4d51835]1246 declaration
1247 | declaration_list push declaration
1248 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1249 ;
[51b73452]1250
[c0aa336]1251KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1252 // empty
[58dd019]1253 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1254 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1255 ;
[51b73452]1256
[c0aa336]1257KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1258 push c_declaration pop ';'
1259 { $$ = $2; }
1260 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1261 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1262 ;
[b87a5ed]1263
[51b1202]1264local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1265 // empty
[51b1202]1266 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1267 ;
[b87a5ed]1268
[51b1202]1269local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1270 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1271 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1272 ;
[b87a5ed]1273
[51b1202]1274local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1275 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1276 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1277 ;
[b87a5ed]1278
[936e9f4]1279declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1280 c_declaration pop ';'
1281 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[4d51835]1282 ;
[b87a5ed]1283
[de62360d]1284// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1285// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1286// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1287// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1288// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1289// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1290//
[b87a5ed]1291// CFA C
1292// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1293// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1294
[c0aa336]1295cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1296 cfa_variable_declaration
1297 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1298 | cfa_function_declaration
1299 | type_declaring_list
1300 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1301 ;
[b87a5ed]1302
[c0aa336]1303cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1304 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1305 {
1306 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1307 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1308 }
[c0aa336]1309 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1310 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1311 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1312 {
1313 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1314 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1315 }
[c0aa336]1316 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1317 {
1318 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1319 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1320 }
1321 ;
[b87a5ed]1322
[c0aa336]1323cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1324 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1325 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1326 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1327 {
1328 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1329 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1330 }
[c0aa336]1331 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1332 {
1333 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1334 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1335 }
[c0aa336]1336 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1337 {
1338 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1339 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1340 }
1341 ;
[b87a5ed]1342
[c0aa336]1343cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1344 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1345 {
1346 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1347 $$ = $1;
1348 }
[c0aa336]1349 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1350 {
1351 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1352 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1353 }
[c0aa336]1354 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1355 {
1356 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1357 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1358 }
[c0aa336]1359 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1360 {
1361 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1362 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1363 }
[c0aa336]1364 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1365 {
1366 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
1367 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1368 }
1369 ;
[b87a5ed]1370
[c0aa336]1371cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1372// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1373// {
1374// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1375// }
[c0aa336]1376// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1377// {
1378// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1379// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1380// }
[c0aa336]1381// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1382// {
1383// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1384// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1385// }
1386// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1387 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1388 //
[c0aa336]1389 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1390 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1391 //
[2871210]1392 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1393 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1394 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1395 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1396 {
1397 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1398 }
[c0aa336]1399 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1400 {
1401 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1402 }
1403 ;
[b87a5ed]1404
[c0aa336]1405cfa_function_return: // CFA
1406 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1407 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1408 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1409 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1410 // ']'.
[4d51835]1411 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1412 ;
[b87a5ed]1413
[c0aa336]1414cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1415 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1416 {
[de62360d]1417 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1418 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1419 }
[c0aa336]1420 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1421 {
[de62360d]1422 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1423 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1424 }
[c0aa336]1425 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1426 {
[de62360d]1427 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1428 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1429 }
1430 ;
[b87a5ed]1431
[de62360d]1432// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1433// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1434
1435typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1436 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1437 {
[de62360d]1438 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1439 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1440 }
1441 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1442 {
[de62360d]1443 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1444 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1445 }
[de62360d]1446 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1447 {
[de62360d]1448 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1449 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1450 }
1451 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1452 {
[de62360d]1453 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1454 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1455 }
1456 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1457 {
[de62360d]1458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1459 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1460 }
1461 ;
[b87a5ed]1462
[721f17a]1463typedef_expression:
1464 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1465 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1466 {
[de62360d]1467 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1468 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1469 }
1470 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1471 {
[de62360d]1472 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1473 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1474 }
1475 ;
[51b73452]1476
[c0aa336]1477//c_declaration:
1478// declaring_list pop ';'
1479// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1480// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1481// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1482// ;
1483//
1484//declaring_list:
1485// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1486// // storage-class
1487// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1488// {
1489// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1490// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1491// }
1492// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1493// {
1494// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1495// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1496// }
1497// ;
1498
1499c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1500 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1501 {
1502 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1503 }
[4cc585b]1504 | typedef_declaration
1505 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1506 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1507 ;
[51b73452]1508
1509declaring_list:
[de62360d]1510 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1511 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1512 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1513 {
1514 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1515 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1516 }
1517 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1518 {
1519 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1520 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1521 }
1522 ;
[b87a5ed]1523
1524declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1525 basic_declaration_specifier
1526 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1527 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1528 ;
[b87a5ed]1529
[d0ffed1]1530declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1531 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1532 //
1533 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1534 //
1535 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1536 basic_declaration_specifier
1537 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1538 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1539 ;
1540
1541type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1542 basic_type_specifier
1543 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1544 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1545 ;
[b87a5ed]1546
[d0ffed1]1547type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1548 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1549 //
1550 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1551 //
1552 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1553 basic_type_specifier
1554 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1555 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1556 ;
1557
[b87a5ed]1558type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1559 // empty
[58dd019]1560 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1561 | type_qualifier_list
1562 ;
[51b73452]1563
1564type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1565 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1566 //
[de62360d]1567 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1568 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1569 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1570 type_qualifier
1571 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1572 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1573 ;
[51b73452]1574
1575type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1576 type_qualifier_name
1577 | attribute
1578 ;
[51b73452]1579
1580type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1581 CONST
[738e304]1582 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1583 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1584 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1585 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1586 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1587 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1588 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[4d51835]1589 | FORALL '('
1590 {
1591 typedefTable.enterScope();
1592 }
1593 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1594 {
1595 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1596 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1597 }
1598 ;
[51b73452]1599
1600declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1601 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1602 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1603 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1604 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1605 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1606 ;
[51b73452]1607
1608storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1609 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1610 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1611 //
[de62360d]1612 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1613 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1614 storage_class
1615 | storage_class_list storage_class
1616 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1617 ;
[51b73452]1618
1619storage_class:
[4d51835]1620 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1621 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1622 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1623 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1624 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1625 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1626 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1627 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1628 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1629 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1630 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1631 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1632 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1633 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1634 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1635 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1636 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1637 ;
[51b73452]1638
1639basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1640 VOID
[4d51835]1641 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1642 | BOOL // C99
1643 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1644 | CHAR
1645 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1646 | INT
1647 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1648 | INT128
1649 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1650 | FLOAT
1651 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1652 | FLOAT80
1653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1654 | FLOAT128
1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1656 | DOUBLE
1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1658 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1660 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1661 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1662 | SIGNED
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1664 | UNSIGNED
1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1666 | SHORT
1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1668 | LONG
1669 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1670 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1671 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1672 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1673 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1674 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1675 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1676 ;
[51b73452]1677
1678basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1679 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1680 basic_type_specifier
1681 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1682 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1683 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1684 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1685 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1686 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1687 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1688 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1689 ;
[51b73452]1690
1691basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1692 direct_type
1693 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1694 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1695 ;
[51b73452]1696
[84d58c5]1697direct_type:
[4d51835]1698 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1699 basic_type_name
1700 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1701 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1702 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1703 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1704 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1705 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1706 ;
[51b73452]1707
[84d58c5]1708indirect_type:
1709 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1710 { $$ = $3; }
1711 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1712 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1713 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1714 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1715 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1716 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1717 ;
[51b73452]1718
[d0ffed1]1719sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1720 sue_type_specifier
1721 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1722 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1723 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1724 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1725 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1726 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1727 ;
[51b73452]1728
[d0ffed1]1729sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1730 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1731 | type_qualifier_list
1732 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1733 elaborated_type
1734 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1735 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1736 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1737 ;
[51b73452]1738
[d0ffed1]1739sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1740 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1741 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1742 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1743 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1744 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1745 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1746 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1747 ;
1748
1749sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1750 elaborated_type_nobody
1751 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1752 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1753 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1754 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1755 ;
1756
[84d58c5]1757type_declaration_specifier:
1758 type_type_specifier
1759 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1760 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1761 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1762 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1763 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1764 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1765 ;
[b87a5ed]1766
[84d58c5]1767type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1768 type_name
1769 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1770 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1771 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1772 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1773 ;
1774
1775type_name:
[4d51835]1776 TYPEDEFname
1777 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1778 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1779 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1780 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1781 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1782 | typegen_name
1783 | '.' typegen_name
1784 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1785 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1786 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1787 ;
1788
1789typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1790 TYPEGENname
1791 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1792 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1793 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1794 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1795 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1796 ;
[51b73452]1797
[d0ffed1]1798elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1799 aggregate_type
1800 | enum_type
[4d51835]1801 ;
[51b73452]1802
[d0ffed1]1803elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1804 aggregate_type_nobody
1805 | enum_type_nobody
1806 ;
1807
1808aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1809 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1811 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1812 {
1813 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1814 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1815 forall = false; // reset
1816 }
[c0aa336]1817 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1818 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1819 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1820 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1821 | aggregate_type_nobody
1822 ;
1823
1824aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1825 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1826 {
1827 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1828 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1829 }
1830 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1831 {
1832 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1833 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1834 }
[84d58c5]1835 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1836 {
1837 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1838 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1839 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1840 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1841 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1842 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1843 delete $3;
1844 }
[4d51835]1845 ;
[51b73452]1846
1847aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1848 STRUCT
[4d51835]1849 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1850 | UNION
[4d51835]1851 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1852 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1853 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1854 | MONITOR
[409433da]1855 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1856 | THREAD
[409433da]1857 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1858 ;
[51b73452]1859
1860field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1861 // empty
[58dd019]1862 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1863 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1864 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1865 ;
[51b73452]1866
1867field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1868 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1869 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1870 {
1871 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1872 $$ = $2;
1873 }
[c0aa336]1874 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1875 {
1876 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1877 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1878 {
1879 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1880 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1881 }
[4d51835]1882 ;
[b87a5ed]1883
[c0aa336]1884cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1885 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1886 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1887 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1888 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1889 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1890 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1891 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1892 ;
[51b73452]1893
1894field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1895 field_declarator
[4d51835]1896 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1897 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1898 ;
[51b73452]1899
1900field_declarator:
[4d51835]1901 // empty
1902 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1903 // '@'
1904 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1905 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1906 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1907 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1908 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1909 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1910 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1911 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1912 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1913 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1914 ;
[51b73452]1915
1916bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1917 // empty
[58dd019]1918 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1919 | bit_subrange_size
1920 { $$ = $1; }
1921 ;
[51b73452]1922
1923bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1924 ':' constant_expression
1925 { $$ = $2; }
1926 ;
[51b73452]1927
[d0ffed1]1928enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1929 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1930 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1931 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1932 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1933 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1934 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1935 | enum_type_nobody
1936 ;
1937
1938enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1939 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1940 {
[c0aa336]1941 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1942 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1943 }
[4d51835]1944 ;
[51b73452]1945
1946enumerator_list:
[2871210]1947 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1948 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1949 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1950 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1951 ;
[51b73452]1952
1953enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1954 // empty
[58dd019]1955 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1956 | '=' constant_expression
1957 { $$ = $2; }
1958 ;
[51b73452]1959
[c11e31c]1960// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1961
[c0aa336]1962cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1963 // empty
[58dd019]1964 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1965 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1966 ;
[b87a5ed]1967
[c0aa336]1968cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1969 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1970 | cfa_parameter_list
1971 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1972 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1973 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1974 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1975 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1976 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1977 ;
[b87a5ed]1978
[c0aa336]1979cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1980 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1981 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1982 cfa_parameter_declaration
1983 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1984 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1985 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1986 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1987 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1988 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
1989 ;
[b87a5ed]1990
[c0aa336]1991cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
1992 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
1993 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1994 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1995 ;
[51b73452]1996
1997parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]1998 // empty
[58dd019]1999 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2000 | parameter_type_list
2001 ;
[51b73452]2002
2003parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2004 parameter_list
2005 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2006 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2007 ;
[b87a5ed]2008
2009parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2010 abstract_parameter_declaration
2011 | parameter_declaration
2012 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2013 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2014 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2015 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2016 ;
[51b73452]2017
[de62360d]2018// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2019// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2020
[c0aa336]2021cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2022 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2023 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2024 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2025 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2026 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2027 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2028 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2029 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2030 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2031 ;
[b87a5ed]2032
[c0aa336]2033cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2034 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2035 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2036 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2037 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2038 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2039 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2040 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2041 ;
[51b73452]2042
2043parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2044 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2045 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2046 {
2047 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2048 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2049 }
[994d080]2050 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2051 {
2052 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2053 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2054 }
2055 ;
[51b73452]2056
2057abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2058 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2059 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2060 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2061 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2062 ;
[51b73452]2063
[c11e31c]2064// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2065// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2066// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2067
[b87a5ed]2068identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2069 no_attr_identifier
2070 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2071 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2072 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2073 ;
[51b73452]2074
[2871210]2075identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2076 identifier
2077 | TYPEDEFname
2078 | TYPEGENname
2079 ;
[51b73452]2080
[2871210]2081no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2082 no_attr_identifier
2083 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2084 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2085 ;
[b87a5ed]2086
[84d58c5]2087type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2088 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2089 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2090 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2091 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2092 ;
[b87a5ed]2093
[84d58c5]2094type: // typeof, assertion
2095 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2096 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2097 ;
[51b73452]2098
2099initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2100 // empty
[58dd019]2101 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2102 | '=' initializer
2103 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2104 | '=' VOID
2105 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2106 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2107 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2108 ;
[51b73452]2109
2110initializer:
[de62360d]2111 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2112 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2113 ;
[51b73452]2114
2115initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2116 // empty
[58dd019]2117 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2118 | initializer
[4d51835]2119 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2120 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2121 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2122 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2123 ;
[b87a5ed]2124
[de62360d]2125// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2126// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2127//
[b87a5ed]2128// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2129//
[de62360d]2130// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2131// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2132// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2133// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2134
2135designation:
[4d51835]2136 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2137 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2138 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2139 ;
[51b73452]2140
[b87a5ed]2141designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2142 designator
[2871210]2143 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2144 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2145 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2146 ;
[51b73452]2147
2148designator:
[84d58c5]2149 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2150 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2151 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2152 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2153 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2154 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2155 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2156 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2157 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2158 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2159 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2160 ;
[51b73452]2161
[de62360d]2162// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2163// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2164//
2165// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2166//
[de62360d]2167// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2168// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2169// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2170//
[de62360d]2171// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2172// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2173//
2174// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2175// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2176// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2177// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2178// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2179
[b87a5ed]2180type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2181 type_parameter
2182 { $$ = $1; }
2183 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2184 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2185 ;
[b87a5ed]2186
[84d58c5]2187type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2188 // empty
2189 { $$ = nullptr; }
2190 | '=' type
2191 { $$ = $2; }
2192 ;
2193
[b87a5ed]2194type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2195 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2196 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2197 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2198 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2199 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2200 ;
[b87a5ed]2201
2202type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2203 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2204 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2205 | DTYPE
2206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2207 | FTYPE
2208 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2209 | TTYPE
2210 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2211 ;
[b87a5ed]2212
2213assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2214 // empty
[58dd019]2215 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2216 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2217 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2218 ;
[b87a5ed]2219
2220assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2221 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2222 {
[4040425]2223 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2224 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2225 }
[4040425]2226 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2227 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2228 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2229 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2230 ;
[b87a5ed]2231
[84d58c5]2232type_list: // CFA
2233 type
[513e165]2234 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2235 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2236 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2237 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2238 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2239 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2240 ;
[b87a5ed]2241
2242type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2243 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2244 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2245 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2246 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2247 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2248 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2249 ;
[b87a5ed]2250
2251type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2252 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2253 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2254 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2255 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2256 ;
[b87a5ed]2257
2258type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2259 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2260 {
[de62360d]2261 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2262 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2263 }
[84d58c5]2264 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2265 {
[de62360d]2266 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2267 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2268 }
2269 ;
[b87a5ed]2270
[4040425]2271trait_specifier: // CFA
2272 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2273 {
[de62360d]2274 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2275 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2276 }
[4040425]2277 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2278 {
[4040425]2279 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2280 typedefTable.enterScope();
2281 }
[4040425]2282 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2283 {
[4040425]2284 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2285 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2286 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2287 }
2288 ;
[b87a5ed]2289
[84d58c5]2290trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2291 trait_declaration
2292 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2293 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2294 ;
[b87a5ed]2295
[84d58c5]2296trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2297 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2298 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2299 ;
[b87a5ed]2300
[c0aa336]2301cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2302 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2303 {
2304 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2305 $$ = $1;
2306 }
[c0aa336]2307 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2308 {
2309 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2310 $$ = $1;
2311 }
[c0aa336]2312 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2313 {
[de62360d]2314 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2315 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2316 }
2317 ;
[b87a5ed]2318
[4040425]2319trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2320 type_specifier declarator
2321 {
2322 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2323 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2324 }
[4040425]2325 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2326 {
2327 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2328 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2329 }
2330 ;
[51b73452]2331
[c11e31c]2332//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2333
2334translation_unit:
[4d51835]2335 // empty
2336 {} // empty input file
2337 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2338 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2339 ;
[51b73452]2340
2341external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2342 external_definition
2343 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2344 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2345 ;
[51b73452]2346
2347external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2348 // empty
[58dd019]2349 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2350 | external_definition_list
2351 ;
[51b73452]2352
2353external_definition:
[4d51835]2354 declaration
2355 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2356 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2357 {
2358 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2359 }
[c0aa336]2360 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2361 {
[3b8e52c]2362 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2363 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2364 }
[c0aa336]2365 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2366 {
2367 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2368 linkageStack.pop();
2369 $$ = $5;
2370 }
[c0aa336]2371 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2372 {
2373 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2374 $$ = $2;
2375 }
[4d51835]2376 ;
2377
2378external_function_definition:
2379 function_definition
[de62360d]2380 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2381 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2382 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2383 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2384 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2385 | function_declarator compound_statement
2386 {
2387 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2388 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2389 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2390 }
[4cc585b]2391 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2392 {
2393 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2394 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2395 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2396 }
2397 ;
[51b73452]2398
[8b47e50]2399with_clause_opt:
2400 // empty
[5b2edbc]2401 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[578e6037]2402 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[5b2edbc]2403 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[8b47e50]2404 ;
2405
[51b73452]2406function_definition:
[8b47e50]2407 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2408 {
2409 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2410 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2411 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2412 }
[8b47e50]2413 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2414 {
[c38ae92]2415 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2416 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2417 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2418 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2419 }
[8b47e50]2420 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2421 {
2422 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2423 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2424 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2425 }
[8b47e50]2426 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2427 {
2428 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2429 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2430 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2431 }
[8b47e50]2432 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2433 {
2434 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2435 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2436 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2437 }
2438
2439 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2440 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2441 {
[c38ae92]2442 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2443 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2444 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2445 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2446 }
[4cc585b]2447 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2448 {
2449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2450 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2451 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2452 }
2453
2454 // Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2455 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2456 {
2457 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2458 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2459 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2460 }
[4cc585b]2461 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2462 {
2463 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2464 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2465 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2466 }
2467 ;
[51b73452]2468
2469declarator:
[4d51835]2470 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2471 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2472 | function_declarator
2473 ;
[51b73452]2474
2475subrange:
[4d51835]2476 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2477 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2478 ;
[b87a5ed]2479
2480asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2481 // empty
[58dd019]2482 { $$ = nullptr; }
2483 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2484 {
2485 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2486 name->asmName = $3;
2487 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2488 }
[4d51835]2489 ;
[b87a5ed]2490
2491attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2492 // empty
[58dd019]2493 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2494 | attribute_list
2495 ;
[b87a5ed]2496
2497attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2498 attribute
2499 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2500 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2501 ;
[b87a5ed]2502
2503attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2504 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2505 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2506 ;
[b87a5ed]2507
[44a81853]2508attribute_name_list: // GCC
2509 attribute_name
2510 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2511 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2512 ;
[b87a5ed]2513
[44a81853]2514attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2515 // empty
[44a81853]2516 { $$ = nullptr; }
2517 | attr_name
2518 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2519 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2520 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2521 ;
[b87a5ed]2522
[44a81853]2523attr_name: // GCC
2524 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2525 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2526 | TYPEDEFname
2527 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2528 | FALLTHROUGH
2529 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2530 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2531 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2532 ;
[51b73452]2533
[c11e31c]2534// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2535// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2536// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2537// in:
[c11e31c]2538//
[b87a5ed]2539// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2540// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2541//
[de62360d]2542// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2543// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2544// ============================================================================
2545
2546// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2547// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2548// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2549//
[b87a5ed]2550// valid declaration invalid definition
2551// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2552// int f; int f {}
2553// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2554// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2555// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2556//
[de62360d]2557// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2558// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2559// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2560
[de62360d]2561// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2562// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2563
2564variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2565 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2566 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2567 | variable_ptr
2568 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2569 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2570 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2571 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2572 ;
[51b73452]2573
2574paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2575 identifier
2576 {
[de62360d]2577 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2578 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2579 }
2580 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2581 { $$ = $2; }
2582 ;
[51b73452]2583
2584variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2585 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2586 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2587 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2588 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2589 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2590 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2591 ;
[51b73452]2592
2593variable_array:
[4d51835]2594 paren_identifier array_dimension
2595 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2596 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2597 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2598 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2599 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2600 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2601 { $$ = $2; }
2602 ;
[51b73452]2603
2604variable_function:
[4d51835]2605 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2606 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2607 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2608 { $$ = $2; }
2609 ;
[51b73452]2610
[c6b1105]2611// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2612// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2613// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2614
2615function_declarator:
[4d51835]2616 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2617 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2618 | function_ptr
2619 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2620 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2621 ;
[51b73452]2622
2623function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2624 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2625 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2626 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2627 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2628 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2629 { $$ = $2; }
2630 ;
[51b73452]2631
2632function_ptr:
[dd51906]2633 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2634 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2635 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2636 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2637 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2638 { $$ = $2; }
2639 ;
[51b73452]2640
2641function_array:
[4d51835]2642 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2643 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2644 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2645 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2646 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2647 { $$ = $2; }
2648 ;
[51b73452]2649
[c0aa336]2650// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2651//
2652// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2653//
2654// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2655// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2656
[c0aa336]2657KR_function_declarator:
2658 KR_function_no_ptr
2659 | KR_function_ptr
2660 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2661 ;
[51b73452]2662
[c0aa336]2663KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2664 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2665 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2666 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2667 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2668 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2669 { $$ = $2; }
2670 ;
[51b73452]2671
[c0aa336]2672KR_function_ptr:
2673 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2674 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2675 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2676 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2677 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2678 { $$ = $2; }
2679 ;
[51b73452]2680
[c0aa336]2681KR_function_array:
2682 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2683 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2684 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2685 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2686 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2687 { $$ = $2; }
2688 ;
[51b73452]2689
[2871210]2690// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2691//
[b87a5ed]2692// typedef int foo;
2693// {
2694// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2695// }
[c11e31c]2696//
[de62360d]2697// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2698// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2699
[c6b1105]2700variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2701 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2702 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2703 | type_ptr
2704 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2705 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2706 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2707 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2708 ;
[51b73452]2709
[2871210]2710paren_type:
2711 typedef
2712 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2713 { $$ = $2; }
2714 ;
[51b73452]2715
[2871210]2716type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2717 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2718 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2719 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2720 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2721 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2722 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2723 ;
[51b73452]2724
[2871210]2725type_array:
2726 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2727 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2728 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2729 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2730 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2731 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2732 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2733 { $$ = $2; }
2734 ;
[51b73452]2735
[2871210]2736type_function:
2737 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2738 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2739 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2740 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2741 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2742 { $$ = $2; }
2743 ;
[51b73452]2744
[c0aa336]2745// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2746// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2747// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2748// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2749
2750identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2751 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2752 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2753 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2754 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2755 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2756 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2757 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2758 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2759 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2760 ;
[51b73452]2761
2762identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2763 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2764 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2765 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2766 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2767 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2768 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2769 ;
[51b73452]2770
2771identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2772 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2773 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2774 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2775 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2776 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2777 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2778 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2779 { $$ = $2; }
2780 ;
[51b73452]2781
2782identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2783 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2784 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2785 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2786 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2787 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2788 { $$ = $2; }
2789 ;
[b87a5ed]2790
[de62360d]2791// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2792// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2793//
[b87a5ed]2794// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2795// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2796// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2797//
[c0aa336]2798// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2799
[2871210]2800type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2801 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2802 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2803 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2804 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2805 | type_parameter_ptr
2806 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2807 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2808 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2809 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2810 ;
[51b73452]2811
2812typedef:
[4d51835]2813 TYPEDEFname
2814 {
[de62360d]2815 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2816 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2817 }
[2871210]2818 | TYPEGENname
2819 {
2820 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2821 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2822 }
[4d51835]2823 ;
[51b73452]2824
[2871210]2825type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2826 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2827 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2828 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2829 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2830 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2831 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2832 ;
[51b73452]2833
[2871210]2834type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2835 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2836 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2837 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2838 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2839 ;
[51b73452]2840
[2871210]2841type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2842 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2843 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2844 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2845 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2846 ;
[b87a5ed]2847
[de62360d]2848// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2849// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2850//
[b87a5ed]2851// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2852// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2853// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2854// sizeof( int (*)() );
2855// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2856//
[de62360d]2857// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2858// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2859
2860abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2861 abstract_ptr
2862 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2863 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2864 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2865 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2866 ;
[51b73452]2867
2868abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2869 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2871 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2873 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2874 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2875 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2876 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2877 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2878 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2879 ;
[51b73452]2880
2881abstract_array:
[4d51835]2882 array_dimension
2883 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2884 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2885 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2886 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2887 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2888 { $$ = $2; }
2889 ;
[51b73452]2890
2891abstract_function:
[4d51835]2892 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2893 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2894 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2895 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2896 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2897 { $$ = $2; }
2898 ;
[51b73452]2899
2900array_dimension:
[4d51835]2901 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2902 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2903 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2904 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2905 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2906 | multi_array_dimension
2907 ;
[51b73452]2908
2909multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2910 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2911 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2912 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2913 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2914 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2915 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2916 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2917 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2918 ;
[51b73452]2919
[c11e31c]2920// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2921// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2922//
[c0aa336]2923// int f( int ); // not handled here
2924// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2925// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2926// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2927//
[de62360d]2928// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2929// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2930// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2931//
2932// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2933// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2934// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2935//
2936// For example:
2937//
2938// typedef float T;
2939// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2940// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2941// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2942// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2943//
2944// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2945// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2946// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2947// functions.
[51b73452]2948
2949abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2950 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2951 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2952 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2953 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2954 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2955 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2956 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2957 ;
[51b73452]2958
2959abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2960 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2961 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2962 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2963 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2964 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2965 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2966 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2967 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2968 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2969 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2970 ;
[51b73452]2971
2972abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2973 array_parameter_dimension
2974 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2975 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2976 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2977 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2978 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2979 { $$ = $2; }
2980 ;
[51b73452]2981
2982abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2983 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2984 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2985 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2986 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2987 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2988 { $$ = $2; }
2989 ;
[51b73452]2990
2991array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]2992 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
2993 array_parameter_1st_dimension
2994 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
2995 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2996 | multi_array_dimension
2997 ;
[51b73452]2998
[c11e31c]2999// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3000//
[de62360d]3001// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3002// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3003
3004array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3005 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3006 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3007 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3008 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3009 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3010 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3011 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3012 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3013 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3014 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3015 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3016 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3017 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3018 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3019 ;
[b87a5ed]3020
[c0aa336]3021// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3022//
[c0aa336]3023// struct S {
3024// int;
3025// int *;
3026// int [10];
3027// int (*)();
3028// };
[51b73452]3029
3030variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3031 variable_abstract_ptr
3032 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3033 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3034 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3035 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3036 ;
[51b73452]3037
3038variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3039 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3040 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3041 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3042 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3043 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3044 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3045 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3046 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3047 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3048 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3049 ;
[51b73452]3050
3051variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3052 array_dimension
3053 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3054 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3055 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3056 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3057 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3058 { $$ = $2; }
3059 ;
[51b73452]3060
3061variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3062 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3063 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3064 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3065 { $$ = $2; }
3066 ;
[b87a5ed]3067
[de62360d]3068// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3069// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3070
[c0aa336]3071cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3072 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3073 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3074 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3075 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3076 ;
[b87a5ed]3077
[c0aa336]3078cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3079 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3080 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3081 ;
[b87a5ed]3082
[c0aa336]3083cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3084 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3085 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3086 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3087 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3088 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3089 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3090 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3091 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3092 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3093 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3094 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3095 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3096 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3097 ;
[b87a5ed]3098
[c0aa336]3099cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3100 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3101 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3102 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3103 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3104 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3105 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3106 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3107 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3108 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3109 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3110 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3111 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3112
[c0aa336]3113 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3114 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3115 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3116 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3117 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3118 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3119 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3120 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3121 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3122 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3123 ;
[51b73452]3124
[c0aa336]3125cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3126 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3127 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3128 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3129 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3130 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3131 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3132 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3133 // appear in this context.
3134 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3135 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3136 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3137 ;
[b87a5ed]3138
[de62360d]3139// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3140// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3141//
[b87a5ed]3142// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3143// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3144//
3145// These rules need LR(3):
3146//
[c0aa336]3147// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3148// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3149//
3150// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3151//
[b87a5ed]3152// [int, int] t;
3153// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3154//
[2871210]3155// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3156// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3157// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3158// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3159
[c0aa336]3160cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3161 cfa_abstract_tuple
3162 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3163 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3164 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3165 ;
[b87a5ed]3166
[c0aa336]3167cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3168 cfa_abstract_ptr
3169 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3170 ;
[b87a5ed]3171
[c0aa336]3172cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3173 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3174 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3175 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3176 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3177 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3178 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3179 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3180 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3181 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3182 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3183 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3184 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3185 ;
[b87a5ed]3186
[c0aa336]3187cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3188 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3189 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3190 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3191 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3192 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3193 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3194 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3195 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3196 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3197 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3198 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3199 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3200 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3201 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3202 ;
[b87a5ed]3203
[c0aa336]3204cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3205 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3207 ;
[b87a5ed]3208
[c0aa336]3209cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3210// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3211// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3212 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3213 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3214 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3215 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3216 ;
[b87a5ed]3217
[de62360d]3218// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3219// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3220//
[de62360d]3221// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3222// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3223//
3224// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3225// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3226//
[de62360d]3227// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3228// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3229
[c11e31c]3230//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3231
[b87a5ed]3232comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3233 // empty
3234 | ','
3235 ;
[51b73452]3236
[994d080]3237default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3238 // empty
[58dd019]3239 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3240 | '=' assignment_expression
3241 { $$ = $2; }
3242 ;
[51b73452]3243
3244%%
[c11e31c]3245// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3246
[c11e31c]3247// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3248// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3249// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3250// compile-command: "make install" //
3251// End: //
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