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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since f4ec5e45 was f9c3100, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 5 years ago
refactor assignment_operator, limit aggregate name to unqualified name, add new syntax for enumerated-type extensions and enum initialization, rename typedef rule to typedef_name
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 143.3 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[f9c3100]	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Mar 23 20:56:24 2021
	13	// Update Count : 4929
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[f9c3100]	34
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[ec3f9c8]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[408ab79]	65	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1528a2c]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	272	%token VALIST // GCC
[f673c13c]	273	%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[ee27df2]	274	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	275	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	276	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	277	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	278	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	279	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[25744d2]	280	// %token RESUME // CFA
	281	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	283	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[9fb1367]	284	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	285	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	286	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	287
[c11e31c]	288	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fb1367]	289	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	290	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	291	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	292	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	293	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	294	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	295	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	296	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	297
[c11e31c]	298	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	299	%token ARROW // ->
	300	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	301	%token LS RS // << >>
	302	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	303	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	304	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	305
[e5f2a67]	306	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	307	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	308	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	309	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	310
[d69f4bb4]	311	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	312	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	313
[033ff37]	314	%type<tok> identifier
	315	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	316	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	317	%type<constant> string_literal
	318	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	319
[c11e31c]	320	// expressions
[d1625f8]	321	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	323	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	324	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	325	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	326	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	327	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	330	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[5a51798]	331	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[936e9f4]	332	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	333	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	334	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	335	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	336	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	337	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	338	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	339	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	340	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	341	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	342	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	343
[c11e31c]	344	// statements
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	346	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	347	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	348	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	349	%type<en> case_value
	350	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	351	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	352	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	353	%type<sn> with_statement
	354	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	355	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	356	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	357	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	358	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	359	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	360	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	361
[c11e31c]	362	// declarations
[c0aa336]	363	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	366
[e307e12]	367	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	368	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	369
[9997fee]	370	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	371
[25744d2]	372	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	373
[84d58c5]	374	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	375
[4040425]	376	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	377
	378	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	385
[3d56d15b]	386	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	387
	388	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	389
[e07caa2]	390	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	391	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	392
[4d51835]	393	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	394
[d3bc0ad]	395	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	396	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	397
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	401
[c0aa336]	402	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	403
[679e644]	404	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	406
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	409
[40de461]	410	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	411
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	413
[b9be000b]	414	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	415	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	416	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2a8427c6]	418	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2871210]	420	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	421
[0da3e2c]	422	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	423
[d0ffed1]	424	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	425
[5a51798]	426	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	427	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	430	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	431
	432	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	433
	434	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	435
[84d58c5]	436	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	437	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	438
[284da8c]	439	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	440
[a16a7ec]	441	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	442	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	443
[c0aa336]	444	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	445	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	446
[f9c3100]	447	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	448
[c11e31c]	449	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	450	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	451
[c11e31c]	452	// designators
[51b73452]	453	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	454
	455
[65d6de4]	456	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	457	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	458	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	459	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	460	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	461
[1efa1e1]	462	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	463	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	464	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	468	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	469	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	470	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	471	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	472	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	473
[51b73452]	474
[65d6de4]	475	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	476	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	477	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	478	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	479	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	480	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	481	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	482	// The same problem occurs here:
	483	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	484	// must be:
	485	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	486
	487	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	488	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	489	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	490	%precedence '('
	491
[c786e1d]	492	// %precedence RESUME
	493	// %precedence '{'
	494	// %precedence ')'
	495
[f38e7d7]	496	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	497
[b87a5ed]	498	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	499
	500	%%
[c11e31c]	501	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	502
[3d26610]	503	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	504	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	505	//
[3d26610]	506	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	507	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	508	//
[3d26610]	509	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	510	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	511	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	512	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	513	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	514	//
[3d26610]	515	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	516	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	517	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	518	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	519	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	520	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	521	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	522	//
[3d26610]	523	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	524	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	525	// around the list separator.
	526	//
	527	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	528	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	529
	530	push:
[ab57786]	531	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	532	;
[51b73452]	533
	534	pop:
[ab57786]	535	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	536	;
[51b73452]	537
[c11e31c]	538	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	539
	540	constant:
[de62360d]	541	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	542	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	543	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	544	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	545	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	546	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	547	;
[51b73452]	548
[5b2edbc]	549	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	550	TIMEOUT
	551	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	552	\| CATCH
	553	\| RECOVER
	554	\| CATCHRESUME
	555	\| FIXUP
	556	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	557	;
	558
[033ff37]	559	identifier:
[4d51835]	560	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	561	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	562	\| '@' // CFA
	563	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	564	;
[51b73452]	565
[ab57786]	566	string_literal:
	567	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	568	;
	569
[b87a5ed]	570	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	571	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	572	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	573	{
[15697ff]	574	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	575	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	576	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	577	}
[4d51835]	578	;
[51b73452]	579
[c11e31c]	580	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	581
	582	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	583	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	585	\| quasi_keyword
	586	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	587	\| tuple
[4d51835]	588	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	589	{ $$ = $2; }
	590	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	591	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	592	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	593	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	594	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	595	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	596	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	597	{
	598	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	599	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	600	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	601	}
[c786e1d]	602	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	603	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	604	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	605	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	606	;
	607
	608	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	609	generic_association
[24c3b67]	610	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	611	{
	612	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	613	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	614	delete $3;
	615	$$ = $1;
	616	}
[24c3b67]	617	;
	618
	619	generic_association: // C11
	620	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	621	{
	622	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	623	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	624	}
[24c3b67]	625	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	626	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	627	;
[51b73452]	628
	629	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	630	primary_expression
[6a99803]	631	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']'
	632	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $3, $5 ) ) ) ); }
	633	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	634	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	635	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	636	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	637	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	638	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	640	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	641	{
	642	Token fn;
	643	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	644	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	645	}
[cbbd8fd7]	646	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	648	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	650	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	652	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	654	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	656	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	658	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	660	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	662	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	664	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	665	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	666	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	667	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	668	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	669	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	670	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	671	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	672	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	673	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	674	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	675	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	676	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	677	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	678	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	679	{
[9706554]	680	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	681	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	682	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	683	}
[4d51835]	684	;
[51b73452]	685
[cbbd8fd7]	686	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	687	// empty
	688	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	689	\| argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	690	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	691	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	692	;
[51b73452]	693
	694	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	695	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	696	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	697	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	698	\| assignment_expression
	699	;
[b87a5ed]	700
[679e644]	701	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	702	field
[4a063df]	703	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	704	;
[b87a5ed]	705
	706	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	707	field_name
[930f69e]	708	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	710	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	711	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	712	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	714	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	715	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	716	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	718	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	719	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	720	;
[51b73452]	721
[faddbd8]	722	field_name:
[df22130]	723	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	724	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	725	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	726	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	727	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	728	{
[84d58c5]	729	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	730	}
[1b29996]	731	;
	732
[df22130]	733	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	734	// empty
[8780e30]	735	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	736	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	737	{
[930f69e]	738	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	739	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	740	}
[faddbd8]	741	;
	742
[51b73452]	743	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	744	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	745	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	746	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	747	\| constant
[ab57786]	748	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	750	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	751	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	752	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	753	// { * X; } // dereference X
	754	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	755	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	756	{
	757	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	758	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	759	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	760	break;
[d9e2280]	761	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	762	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	763	break;
[5809461]	764	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	765	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	766	break;
[9706554]	767	default:
	768	assert( false );
	769	}
	770	}
[4d51835]	771	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	773	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	775	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	777	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	778	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	779	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	780	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	781	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	782	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	783	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	784	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	785	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	786	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	787	;
[51b73452]	788
[dd51906]	789	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	790	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	791	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	792	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	793	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	794	;
	795
[51b73452]	796	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	797	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	798	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	799	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	800	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	801	;
[51b73452]	802
	803	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	804	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	805	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	806	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	807	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	808	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	809	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	810	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	811	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	813	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	814	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	815	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	816	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	817	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	818	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	819	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	820	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	821	;
[51b73452]	822
[1528a2c]	823	qualifier_cast_list:
	824	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	825	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	826	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	827	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	828	;
	829
	830	cast_modifier:
	831	'-'
	832	\| '+'
	833	;
	834
[994d080]	835	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	836	cast_expression
[994d080]	837	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	838	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	839	;
	840
	841	multiplicative_expression:
	842	exponential_expression
	843	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	844	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	845	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	846	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	847	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	848	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	849	;
[51b73452]	850
	851	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	852	multiplicative_expression
	853	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	854	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	855	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	856	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	857	;
[51b73452]	858
	859	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	860	additive_expression
	861	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	863	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	864	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	865	;
[51b73452]	866
	867	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	868	shift_expression
	869	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	871	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	872	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	873	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	874	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	875	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	876	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	877	;
[51b73452]	878
	879	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	880	relational_expression
	881	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	882	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	883	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	884	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	885	;
[51b73452]	886
	887	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	888	equality_expression
	889	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	890	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	891	;
[51b73452]	892
	893	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	894	AND_expression
	895	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	896	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	897	;
[51b73452]	898
	899	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	900	exclusive_OR_expression
	901	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	902	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	903	;
[51b73452]	904
	905	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	906	inclusive_OR_expression
	907	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	908	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	909	;
[51b73452]	910
	911	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	912	logical_AND_expression
	913	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	914	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	915	;
[51b73452]	916
	917	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	918	logical_OR_expression
	919	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	920	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	921	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	922	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	923	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	924	;
[51b73452]	925
	926	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	927	conditional_expression
	928	;
[51b73452]	929
	930	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	931	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	932	conditional_expression
	933	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	934	{
[25744d2]	935	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	936	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	937	// } else {
[9867cdb]	938	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	939	// } // if
[9867cdb]	940	}
[7fdb94e1]	941	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	942	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	943	;
[51b73452]	944
	945	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	946	// empty
[d1625f8]	947	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	948	\| assignment_expression
	949	;
[b87a5ed]	950
[9706554]	951	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	952	simple_assignment_operator
	953	\| compound_assignment_operator
	954	;
	955
	956	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	957	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	958	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	959	;
	960
	961	compound_assignment_operator:
	962	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	963	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	964	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	965	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	966	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	967	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	968	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	969	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	970	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	971	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	972	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	973	;
[9706554]	974
[b87a5ed]	975	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	976	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	977	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	978	// '[' ']'
	979	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	980	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	981	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	982	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	983	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	984	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	985	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	986	;
[51b73452]	987
	988	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	989	assignment_expression
	990	\| '@' // CFA
	991	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	992	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	993	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	994	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	995	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	996	;
[51b73452]	997
	998	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	999	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1000	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1001	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
	1004	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1005	// empty
[58dd019]	1006	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1007	\| comma_expression
	1008	;
[51b73452]	1009
[c11e31c]	1010	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1011
	1012	statement:
[4d51835]	1013	labeled_statement
	1014	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1015	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1016	\| selection_statement
	1017	\| iteration_statement
	1018	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1019	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1020	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1021	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1022	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1023	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1024	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1025	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1026	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1027	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1028	;
[51b73452]	1029
	1030	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1031	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1032	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1033	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1034	;
[51b73452]	1035
	1036	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1037	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1038	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1039	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1040	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1041	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1042	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1043	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1044	;
[b87a5ed]	1045
[9bd6105]	1046	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1047	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1048	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1049	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1050	;
[51b73452]	1051
[9bd6105]	1052	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1053	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1054	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1055	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1056	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1057	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1058	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1059	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1060	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1061	\| statement
[4d51835]	1062	;
[51b73452]	1063
[9bd6105]	1064	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1065	statement
[9bd6105]	1066	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1067	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1068	;
[51b73452]	1069
	1070	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1071	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1072	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1073	;
[51b73452]	1074
	1075	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1076	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1077	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1078	push if_statement pop
	1079	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1080	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1081	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1082	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1083	{
[6a276a0]	1084	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1085	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1086	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1087	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1088	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1089	// statement.
[a7741435]	1090	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1091	}
[4d51835]	1092	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1093	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1094	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1095	{
[6a276a0]	1096	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1097	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1098	}
[4d51835]	1099	;
[b87a5ed]	1100
[3d26610]	1101	if_statement:
	1102	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1103	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1104	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[3d26610]	1105	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1106	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1107	;
	1108
[936e9f4]	1109	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1110	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1111	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1112	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1113	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1114	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1115	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1116	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1117	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1118	;
	1119
[de62360d]	1120	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1121	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1122
	1123	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1124	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1125	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1126	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1127	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1128	;
[b87a5ed]	1129
	1130	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1131	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1132	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1133	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1134	;
[b87a5ed]	1135
	1136	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1137	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1138	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1139	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1140	;
[b87a5ed]	1141
[6a276a0]	1142	//label_list_opt:
	1143	// // empty
	1144	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1145	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1146	// ;
	1147
[b87a5ed]	1148	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1149	case_label
[1d4580a]	1150	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1151	;
[b87a5ed]	1152
	1153	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1154	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1155	;
[b87a5ed]	1156
	1157	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1158	// empty
[58dd019]	1159	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1160	\| switch_clause_list
	1161	;
[b87a5ed]	1162
	1163	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1164	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1165	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1166	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1167	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1168	;
[b87a5ed]	1169
[51b73452]	1170	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1171	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1172	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1173	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1174	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1175	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[a025ea8]	1176	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1177	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1178	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1179	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1180	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1181	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1182	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1183	;
[51b73452]	1184
[6d01d89]	1185	for_control_expression_list:
	1186	for_control_expression
	1187	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1188	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1189	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1190	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1191	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1192	{
	1193	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1194	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1195	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1196	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1197	} // if
	1198	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1199	if ( $1->change ) {
	1200	if ( $3->change ) {
	1201	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1202	} // if
	1203	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1204	$$ = $1;
	1205	}
[6d01d89]	1206	;
	1207
[51b73452]	1208	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1209	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1210	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1211	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1212	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1213	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1214	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1215
[6d01d89]	1216	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1217	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1218	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1219	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
[9853d9b0]	1220	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1221	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1222	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1223	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1224	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1225	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1226	\| comma_expression ';' // CFA
	1227	{ $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[f1aeede]	1228	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1229	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1230	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1231	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
[332bd33]	1232	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1233	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1234	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1235	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1236	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1237	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1238
	1239	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1240	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1241	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1242	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1243	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1244	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1245	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1246	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1247	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1248	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1249	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1250	;
[51b73452]	1251
[cc22003]	1252	inclexcl:
	1253	'~'
	1254	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1255	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1256	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1257	\| ErangeDown
	1258	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1259	\| ErangeDownEq
	1260	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1261	;
	1262
[51b73452]	1263	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1264	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1265	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1266	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1267	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1268	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1269	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1270	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1271	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1272	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1273	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1274	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1275	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1276	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1277	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1278	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1279	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1280	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1281	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1282	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1283	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1284	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1285	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1286	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1287	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1288	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1289	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1290	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1291	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1292	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1293	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1294	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1295	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1296	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1297	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1298	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1299	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1300	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1301	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1302	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1303	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1304	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1305	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1306	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1307	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1308	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1309	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1310	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1311	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1312	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1313	;
[51b73452]	1314
[6a276a0]	1315	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1316	FALLTHRU
	1317	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1318	;
	1319
[8b47e50]	1320	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1321	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1322	{
	1323	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1324	}
[5b2edbc]	1325	;
	1326
[b6b3c42]	1327	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1328	mutex_statement:
[cbbd8fd7]	1329	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1330	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1331	;
	1332
[51d6d6a]	1333	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1334	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1335	;
	1336
[5b2edbc]	1337	when_clause_opt:
	1338	// empty
[135b431]	1339	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1340	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1341	;
	1342
	1343	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1344	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1345	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1346	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1347	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1348	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1349	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1350	;
	1351
	1352	cast_expression_list:
	1353	cast_expression
	1354	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1355	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1356	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1357	;
	1358
	1359	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1360	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1361	;
	1362
	1363	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1364	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1365	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1366	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1367	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1368	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1369	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1370	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1371	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1372	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1373	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1374	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1375	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1376	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1377	;
	1378
	1379	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1380	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1381	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1382	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1383	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1384	;
	1385
[51b73452]	1386	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1387	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1388	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1389	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1390	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1391	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1392	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1393	;
[51b73452]	1394
	1395	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1396	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1397	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1398	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1399	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1400	;
	1401
	1402	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1403	// empty
[cbce272]	1404	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1405	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1406	;
	1407
	1408	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1409	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1410	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1411	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1412	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1413	;
[51b73452]	1414
	1415	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1416	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1417	;
[51b73452]	1418
	1419	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1420	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1421	type_specifier_nobody
	1422	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1423	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1424	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1425	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1426	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1427	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1428	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1429	;
[51b73452]	1430
[2a8427c6]	1431	enable_disable_statement:
	1432	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1433	;
	1434
	1435	enable_disable_key:
	1436	ENABLE
	1437	\| DISABLE
	1438	;
	1439
[51b73452]	1440	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1441	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1442	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1443	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1444	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1445	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1446	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1447	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1448	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1449	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1450	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1451	;
	1452
	1453	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1454	// empty
	1455	{ $$ = false; }
	1456	\| VOLATILE
	1457	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1458	;
[b87a5ed]	1459
	1460	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1461	// empty
[58dd019]	1462	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1463	\| asm_operands_list
	1464	;
[b87a5ed]	1465
	1466	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1467	asm_operand
	1468	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1469	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1470	;
[b87a5ed]	1471
	1472	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1473	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1474	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1475	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1476	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1477	;
	1478
[4e06c1e]	1479	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1480	// empty
[58dd019]	1481	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1482	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1483	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1484	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1485	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1486	;
[b87a5ed]	1487
[7f5566b]	1488	label_list:
[033ff37]	1489	identifier
[ab57786]	1490	{
	1491	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1492	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1493	}
[033ff37]	1494	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1495	{
	1496	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1497	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1498	}
[4d51835]	1499	;
[51b73452]	1500
[c11e31c]	1501	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1502
[b87a5ed]	1503	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1504	// empty
[58dd019]	1505	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1506	\| declaration_list
	1507	;
[51b73452]	1508
	1509	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1510	declaration
[35718a9]	1511	\| declaration_list declaration
	1512	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1513	;
[51b73452]	1514
[407bde5]	1515	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1516	// empty
[58dd019]	1517	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1518	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1519	;
[51b73452]	1520
[35718a9]	1521	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1522	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1523	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1524	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1525	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1526	;
[b87a5ed]	1527
[51b1202]	1528	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1529	// empty
[51b1202]	1530	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1531	;
[b87a5ed]	1532
[51b1202]	1533	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1534	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1535	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1536	;
[b87a5ed]	1537
[51b1202]	1538	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1539	identifier_or_type_name
	1540	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1541	;
[b87a5ed]	1542
[936e9f4]	1543	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1544	c_declaration ';'
	1545	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1546	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1547	;
[b87a5ed]	1548
[b9be000b]	1549	static_assert:
	1550	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1551	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1552	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1553	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1554
[de62360d]	1555	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1556	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1557	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1558	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1559	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1560	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1561	//
[b87a5ed]	1562	// CFA C
	1563	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1564	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1565
[c0aa336]	1566	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1567	cfa_variable_declaration
	1568	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1569	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1570	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1571	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1572	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1573	;
[b87a5ed]	1574
[c0aa336]	1575	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1576	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1577	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1578	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1579	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1580	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1581	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1582	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1583	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1584	;
[b87a5ed]	1585
[c0aa336]	1586	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1587	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1588	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1589	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1590	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1591	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1592	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1593	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1594	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1595	;
[b87a5ed]	1596
[c0aa336]	1597	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1598	cfa_function_specifier
	1599	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1600	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1601	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1602	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1603	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1604	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1605	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1606	{
[481115f]	1607	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1608	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1609	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1610	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1611	}
	1612	;
[b87a5ed]	1613
[c0aa336]	1614	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1615	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1616	// {
	1617	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1618	// }
[40de461]	1619	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1620	// {
	1621	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1622	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1623	// }
[40de461]	1624	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1625	// {
	1626	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1627	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1628	// }
	1629	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1630	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1631	//
[40de461]	1632	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1633	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1634	//
[2871210]	1635	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1636	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1637	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1638	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1639	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1640	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1641	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1642	;
[b87a5ed]	1643
[c0aa336]	1644	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1645	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1646	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1647	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1648	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1649	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1650	;
[b87a5ed]	1651
[c0aa336]	1652	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1653	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1654	{
[ecae5860]	1655	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1656	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1657	}
[c0aa336]	1658	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1659	{
[ecae5860]	1660	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1661	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1662	}
[033ff37]	1663	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1664	{
[ecae5860]	1665	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1666	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1667	}
	1668	;
[b87a5ed]	1669
[de62360d]	1670	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1671	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1672
	1673	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1674	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1675	{
[ecae5860]	1676	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1677	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1678	}
	1679	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1680	{
[ecae5860]	1681	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1682	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1683	}
[de62360d]	1684	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1685	{
[ecae5860]	1686	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1687	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1688	}
	1689	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1690	{
[ecae5860]	1691	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1692	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1693	}
	1694	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1695	{
[ecae5860]	1696	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1697	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1698	}
	1699	;
[b87a5ed]	1700
[721f17a]	1701	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1702	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1703	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1704	{
[25744d2]	1705	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1706	}
[033ff37]	1707	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1708	{
[25744d2]	1709	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1710	}
	1711	;
[51b73452]	1712
[c0aa336]	1713	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1714	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1715	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1716	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1717	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1718	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1719	;
[51b73452]	1720
	1721	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1722	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1723	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1724	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1725	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1726	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1727	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1728	;
[b87a5ed]	1729
	1730	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1731	basic_declaration_specifier
	1732	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1733	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1734	;
[b87a5ed]	1735
[d0ffed1]	1736	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1737	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1738	//
	1739	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1740	//
	1741	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1742	basic_declaration_specifier
	1743	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1744	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1745	;
	1746
	1747	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1748	basic_type_specifier
	1749	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1750	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1751	;
[b87a5ed]	1752
[d0ffed1]	1753	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1754	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1755	//
	1756	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1757	//
	1758	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1759	basic_type_specifier
	1760	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1761	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1762	;
	1763
[b87a5ed]	1764	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1765	// empty
[58dd019]	1766	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1767	\| type_qualifier_list
	1768	;
[51b73452]	1769
	1770	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1771	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1772	//
[de62360d]	1773	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1774	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1775	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1776	type_qualifier
	1777	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1778	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1779	;
[51b73452]	1780
	1781	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1782	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	1783	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	1784	;
[51b73452]	1785
	1786	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1787	CONST
[738e304]	1788	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1789	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1790	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1791	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1792	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1793	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1794	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1795	\| forall
	1796	;
	1797
	1798	forall:
[35718a9]	1799	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1801	;
[51b73452]	1802
	1803	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1804	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1805	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1806	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1807	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1808	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1809	;
[51b73452]	1810
	1811	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1812	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1813	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1814	//
[de62360d]	1815	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1816	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1817	storage_class
	1818	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1819	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1820	;
[51b73452]	1821
	1822	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1823	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1824	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1825	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1826	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1827	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1829	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1830	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1831	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1832	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1833	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1834	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1836	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1838	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1840	;
[51b73452]	1841
	1842	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1843	VOID
[4d51835]	1844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1845	\| BOOL // C99
	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1847	\| CHAR
	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1849	\| INT
	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1851	\| INT128
	1852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1853	\| UINT128
	1854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1855	\| FLOAT
	1856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1857	\| DOUBLE
	1858	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1859	\| uuFLOAT80
	1860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1861	\| uuFLOAT128
	1862	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1863	\| uFLOAT16
	1864	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1865	\| uFLOAT32
	1866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1867	\| uFLOAT32X
	1868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1869	\| uFLOAT64
	1870	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1871	\| uFLOAT64X
	1872	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1873	\| uFLOAT128
	1874	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1875	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1876	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1877	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1878	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1879	\| SIGNED
	1880	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1881	\| UNSIGNED
	1882	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1883	\| SHORT
	1884	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1885	\| LONG
	1886	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1887	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1889	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1890	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[4d51835]	1891	;
[51b73452]	1892
	1893	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1894	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1895	basic_type_specifier
	1896	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1897	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1898	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1899	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1900	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1901	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1902	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1903	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1904	;
[51b73452]	1905
	1906	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1907	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1908	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1909	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1910	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1911	;
[51b73452]	1912
[84d58c5]	1913	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1914	basic_type_name
	1915	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1916	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1917	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1918	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1919	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1920	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1921	;
[51b73452]	1922
[84d58c5]	1923	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1924	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1925	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1926	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1928	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1929	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1930	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1931	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1932	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1933	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1934	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1935	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1936	;
[51b73452]	1937
[d0ffed1]	1938	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1939	sue_type_specifier
	1940	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1941	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1942	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1943	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1944	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1945	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1946	;
[51b73452]	1947
[d0ffed1]	1948	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1949	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1950	\| type_qualifier_list
	1951	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1952	elaborated_type
	1953	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1954	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1955	{
	1956	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1957	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1958	}
[4d51835]	1959	;
[51b73452]	1960
[d0ffed1]	1961	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1962	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1963	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1964	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1965	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1966	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1967	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1968	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1969	;
	1970
	1971	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1972	elaborated_type_nobody
	1973	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1974	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1975	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1976	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1977	;
	1978
[84d58c5]	1979	type_declaration_specifier:
	1980	type_type_specifier
	1981	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1982	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1983	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1984	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1985	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1986	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1987	;
[b87a5ed]	1988
[84d58c5]	1989	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1990	type_name
	1991	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1992	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1993	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1994	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1995	;
	1996
	1997	type_name:
[4d51835]	1998	TYPEDEFname
	1999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2000	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2001	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2002	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2003	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2004	\| typegen_name
	2005	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2006	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2007	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2008	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2009	;
	2010
	2011	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2012	TYPEGENname
	2013	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2014	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2015	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2016	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2017	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2018	;
[51b73452]	2019
[d0ffed1]	2020	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2021	aggregate_type
	2022	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2023	;
[51b73452]	2024
[d0ffed1]	2025	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2026	aggregate_type_nobody
	2027	\| enum_type_nobody
	2028	;
	2029
	2030	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2031	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2032	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2033	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2034	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2035	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2036	{
[26ef3b2]	2037	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2038	forall = false; // reset
	2039	}
[284da8c]	2040	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[73f04fd]	2041	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2042	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2043	{
[f9c3100]	2044	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2045	forall = false; // reset
	2046	}
[284da8c]	2047	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2048	{
	2049	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2050	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2051	}
	2052	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2053	{
	2054	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2055	forall = false; // reset
	2056	}
	2057	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2058	{
	2059	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2060	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2061	}
[d0ffed1]	2062	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2063	;
	2064
[284da8c]	2065	type_parameters_opt:
	2066	// empty
	2067	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2068	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2069	{ $$ = $2; }
	2070	;
	2071
[d0ffed1]	2072	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2073	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2074	{
[26ef3b2]	2075	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2076	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2077	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2078	}
[73f04fd]	2079	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2080	{
[fc20514]	2081	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2082	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2083	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2084	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2085	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2086	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2087	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2088	delete $3;
	2089	}
[4d51835]	2090	;
[51b73452]	2091
	2092	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2093	aggregate_data
	2094	\| aggregate_control
	2095	;
	2096
	2097	aggregate_data:
[c0aa336]	2098	STRUCT
[312029a]	2099	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2100	\| UNION
[312029a]	2101	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2102	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[25744d2]	2103	// { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2104	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2105	;
	2106
	2107	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2108	MONITOR
	2109	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2110	\| MUTEX STRUCT
	2111	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2112	\| GENERATOR
[427854b]	2113	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2114	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2115	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2116	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2117	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2118	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2119	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2120	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2121	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2122	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2123	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2124	;
[51b73452]	2125
[7fdb94e1]	2126	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2127	// empty
[58dd019]	2128	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2129	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2130	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2131	;
[51b73452]	2132
	2133	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2134	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2135	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2136	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2137	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2138	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2139	{
[dea36ee]	2140	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2141	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2142	} // if
[679a260]	2143	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2144	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2145	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2146	}
[e307e12]	2147	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2148	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2149	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2150	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2151	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2152	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2153	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2154	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2155	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2156	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2157	;
[b87a5ed]	2158
[679e644]	2159	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2160	// empty
	2161	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2162	\| field_declarator
	2163	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2164	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2165	;
[51b73452]	2166
[679e644]	2167	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2168	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2169	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2170	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2171	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2172	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2173	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2174	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2175	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2176	;
	2177
[e07caa2]	2178	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2179	// empty
[dea36ee]	2180	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2181	\| field_abstract
	2182	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2183	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2184	;
	2185
[e07caa2]	2186	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2187	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2188	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2189	;
	2190
	2191	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2192	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2193	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2194	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2195	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2196	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2197	;
	2198
	2199	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2200	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2201	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2202	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2203	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2204	;
[51b73452]	2205
	2206	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2207	// empty
[58dd019]	2208	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2209	\| bit_subrange_size
	2210	;
[51b73452]	2211
	2212	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2213	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2214	{ $$ = $2; }
	2215	;
[51b73452]	2216
[d0ffed1]	2217	enum_type: // enum
[f9c3100]	2218	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2219	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2220	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2221	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2222	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2223	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2224	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2225	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[408ab79]	2226	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2227	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2228	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2229	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2230	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2231	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2232	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 ); }
	2233	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2234	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2235	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name ); }
[d0ffed1]	2236	\| enum_type_nobody
	2237	;
	2238
	2239	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2240	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
	2241	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2242	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
	2243	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2244	;
[51b73452]	2245
	2246	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2247	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2248	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2249	\| INLINE type_name
	2250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	2251	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2252	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2253	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
	2254	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2255	;
[51b73452]	2256
	2257	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2258	// empty
[58dd019]	2259	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[408ab79]	2260	// \| '=' constant_expression
	2261	// { $$ = $2; }
[f9c3100]	2262	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer
[408ab79]	2263	{ $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
[4d51835]	2264	;
[51b73452]	2265
[5a51798]	2266	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2267	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2268	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2269	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2270	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2271	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2272	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2273	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2274	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2275	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2276	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2277	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2278	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2279	;
[b87a5ed]	2280
[c0aa336]	2281	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2282	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2283	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2284	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2285	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2286	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2287	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2288	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2289	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2290	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2291	;
[b87a5ed]	2292
[c0aa336]	2293	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2294	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2295	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2296	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2297	;
[51b73452]	2298
	2299	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2300	// empty
[58dd019]	2301	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2302	\| ELLIPSIS
	2303	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2304	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2305	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2306	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2307	;
[b87a5ed]	2308
	2309	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2310	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2311	\| parameter_declaration
	2312	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2313	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2314	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2315	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2316	;
[51b73452]	2317
[de62360d]	2318	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2319	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2320
[c0aa336]	2321	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2322	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2323	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2324	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2325	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2326	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2327	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2328	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2329	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2330	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2331	;
[b87a5ed]	2332
[c0aa336]	2333	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2334	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2335	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2336	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2337	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2338	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2339	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2340	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2341	;
[51b73452]	2342
	2343	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2344	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2345	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2346	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2347	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2348	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2349	;
[51b73452]	2350
	2351	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2352	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2353	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2354	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2355	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2356	;
[51b73452]	2357
[c11e31c]	2358	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2359	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2360	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2361
[b87a5ed]	2362	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2363	identifier
[4d51835]	2364	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2365	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2366	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2367	;
[51b73452]	2368
[2871210]	2369	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2370	identifier
	2371	\| TYPEDEFname
	2372	\| TYPEGENname
	2373	;
[51b73452]	2374
[84d58c5]	2375	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2376	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2377	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2378	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2379	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2380	;
[b87a5ed]	2381
[84d58c5]	2382	type: // typeof, assertion
	2383	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2384	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2385	;
[51b73452]	2386
	2387	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2388	// empty
[58dd019]	2389	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2390	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2391	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[4d51835]	2392	;
[51b73452]	2393
	2394	initializer:
[de62360d]	2395	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2396	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2397	;
[51b73452]	2398
[7fdb94e1]	2399	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2400	// empty
[58dd019]	2401	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2402	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2403	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2404	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2405	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2406	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2407	;
[b87a5ed]	2408
[de62360d]	2409	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2410	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2411	//
[b87a5ed]	2412	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2413	//
[de62360d]	2414	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2415	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2416	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2417	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2418
	2419	designation:
[4d51835]	2420	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2421	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2422	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2423	;
[51b73452]	2424
[b87a5ed]	2425	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2426	designator
[2871210]	2427	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2428	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2429	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2430	;
[51b73452]	2431
	2432	designator:
[033ff37]	2433	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2434	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2435	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2436	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2437	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2438	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2439	{ $$ = $3; }
	2440	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2441	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2442	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2443	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2444	;
[51b73452]	2445
[de62360d]	2446	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2447	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2448	//
	2449	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2450	//
[3ca7ef3]	2451	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2452	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2453	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2454	//
[de62360d]	2455	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2456	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2457	//
	2458	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2459	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2460	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2461	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2462	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2463
[b87a5ed]	2464	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2465	type_parameter
	2466	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2467	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2468	;
[b87a5ed]	2469
[84d58c5]	2470	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2471	// empty
	2472	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2473	\| '=' type
	2474	{ $$ = $2; }
	2475	;
	2476
[b87a5ed]	2477	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2478	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2479	{
	2480	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2481	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2482	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2483	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2484	}
[5a51798]	2485	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2486	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2487	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2488	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2489	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2490	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2491	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2492	{
	2493	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
	2494	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::ALtype, $2 );
	2495	}
[5a51798]	2496	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2497	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2498	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2499	;
[b87a5ed]	2500
[5a51798]	2501	new_type_class: // CFA
	2502	// empty
	2503	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2504	\| '&'
	2505	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2506	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2507	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[5a51798]	2508	\| ELLIPSIS
	2509	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2510	;
	2511
[b87a5ed]	2512	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2513	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2514	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2515	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2516	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2517	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2518	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2519	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2520	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2521	;
[b87a5ed]	2522
	2523	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2524	// empty
[58dd019]	2525	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2526	\| assertion_list
	2527	;
	2528
	2529	assertion_list: // CFA
	2530	assertion
	2531	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2532	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2533	;
[b87a5ed]	2534
	2535	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2536	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2537	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2538	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2539	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2540	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2541	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2542	;
[b87a5ed]	2543
[84d58c5]	2544	type_list: // CFA
	2545	type
[513e165]	2546	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2547	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2548	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2549	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2550	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2551	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2552	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2553	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2554	;
[b87a5ed]	2555
	2556	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2557	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2558	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2559	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2560	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2561	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2562	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2563	;
[b87a5ed]	2564
	2565	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2566	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2567	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2568	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2569	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2570	;
[b87a5ed]	2571
	2572	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2573	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2574	{
[ecae5860]	2575	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2576	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2577	}
[033ff37]	2578	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2579	{
[ecae5860]	2580	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2581	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2582	}
	2583	;
[b87a5ed]	2584
[4040425]	2585	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2586	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2587	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2588	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2589	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2590	;
[b87a5ed]	2591
[84d58c5]	2592	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2593	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2594	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2595	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2596	;
[b87a5ed]	2597
[84d58c5]	2598	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2599	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2600	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2601	;
[b87a5ed]	2602
[c0aa336]	2603	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2604	cfa_variable_specifier
	2605	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2606	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2607	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2608	;
[b87a5ed]	2609
[4040425]	2610	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2611	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2612	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2613	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2614	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2615	;
[51b73452]	2616
[c11e31c]	2617	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2618
	2619	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2620	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2621	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2622	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2623	;
[51b73452]	2624
	2625	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2626	push external_definition pop
	2627	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2628	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2629	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2630	;
[51b73452]	2631
	2632	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2633	// empty
[58dd019]	2634	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2635	\| external_definition_list
	2636	;
	2637
	2638	up:
[fc20514]	2639	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2640	;
	2641
	2642	down:
	2643	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2644	;
[51b73452]	2645
	2646	external_definition:
[2d019af]	2647	DIRECTIVE
	2648	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	2649	\| declaration
[4d51835]	2650	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2651	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2652	{
	2653	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2654	$$ = $2;
	2655	}
[e994912]	2656	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	2657	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2658	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2659	{
[3b8e52c]	2660	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2661	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2662	}
[3d56d15b]	2663	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2664	{
	2665	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2666	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2667	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2668	}
[9997fee]	2669	\| type_qualifier_list
	2670	{
[3d56d15b]	2671	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2672	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2673	}
	2674	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2675	{
[4c3ee8d]	2676	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2677	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2678	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2679	}
	2680	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2681	{
[4c3ee8d]	2682	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2683	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2684	}
	2685	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2686	{
[4c3ee8d]	2687	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2688	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2689	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2690	}
	2691	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2692	{
[3d56d15b]	2693	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2694	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2695	}
[3d56d15b]	2696	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2697	{
[284da8c]	2698	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2699	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2700	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2701	}
[4d51835]	2702	;
	2703
	2704	external_function_definition:
	2705	function_definition
[de62360d]	2706	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2707	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2708	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2709	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2710	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2711	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2712	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2713	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2714	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2715	;
[51b73452]	2716
[8b47e50]	2717	with_clause_opt:
	2718	// empty
[9997fee]	2719	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2720	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2721	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2722	;
	2723
[51b73452]	2724	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2725	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2726	{
[481115f]	2727	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2728	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2729	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2730	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2731	}
[8b47e50]	2732	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2733	{
[c38ae92]	2734	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2735	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2736	}
	2737	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2738	{
	2739	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2740	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2741	}
[a16a7ec]	2742	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2743	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2744	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2745	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2746	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2747	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2748	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2749	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2750	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2751
	2752	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2753	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2754	{
[c38ae92]	2755	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2756	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2757	}
[a16a7ec]	2758	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2759	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2760	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2761	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2762	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2763	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2764	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2765	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2766	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2767	;
[51b73452]	2768
	2769	declarator:
[4d51835]	2770	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2771	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2772	\| function_declarator
	2773	;
[51b73452]	2774
	2775	subrange:
[4d51835]	2776	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	2777	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2778	;
[b87a5ed]	2779
	2780	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2781	// empty
[58dd019]	2782	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2783	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2784	{
	2785	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2786	name->asmName = $3;
	2787	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2788	}
[4d51835]	2789	;
[b87a5ed]	2790
	2791	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2792	// empty
[58dd019]	2793	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2794	\| attribute_list
	2795	;
[b87a5ed]	2796
	2797	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2798	attribute
	2799	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2800	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2801	;
[b87a5ed]	2802
	2803	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2804	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2805	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2806	;
[b87a5ed]	2807
[44a81853]	2808	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2809	attribute_name
	2810	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2811	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2812	;
[b87a5ed]	2813
[44a81853]	2814	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2815	// empty
[44a81853]	2816	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2817	\| attr_name
	2818	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	2819	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	2820	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2821	;
[b87a5ed]	2822
[44a81853]	2823	attr_name: // GCC
	2824	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2825	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2826	\| TYPEDEFname
	2827	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2828	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2829	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2830	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2831	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2832	;
[51b73452]	2833
[c11e31c]	2834	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2835	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2836	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2837	// in:
[c11e31c]	2838	//
[b87a5ed]	2839	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2840	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2841	//
[de62360d]	2842	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2843	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2844	// ============================================================================
	2845
	2846	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2847	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2848	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2849	//
[b87a5ed]	2850	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2851	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2852	// int f; int f {}
	2853	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2854	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2855	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2856	//
[de62360d]	2857	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2858	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2859	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2860
[de62360d]	2861	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2862	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2863
[5e25953]	2864	paren_identifier:
	2865	identifier
	2866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2867	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2868	{ $$ = $2; }
	2869	;
	2870
[51b73452]	2871	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2872	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2873	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2874	\| variable_ptr
	2875	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2876	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2877	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2878	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2879	;
[51b73452]	2880
	2881	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2882	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2883	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2884	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2885	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2886	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2887	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2888	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2889	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2890	;
[51b73452]	2891
	2892	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2893	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2894	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2895	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2896	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2897	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2898	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	2899	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2900	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2901	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2902	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2903	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2904	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2905	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2906	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2907	;
[51b73452]	2908
	2909	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2910	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2911	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2912	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2913	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2914	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2915	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2916	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2917	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2918	;
[51b73452]	2919
[c6b1105]	2920	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2921	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2922	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2923
	2924	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2925	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2926	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2927	\| function_ptr
	2928	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2929	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2930	;
[51b73452]	2931
	2932	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2933	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2934	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2935	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2936	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2937	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2938	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2939	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2940	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2941	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2942	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2943	;
[51b73452]	2944
	2945	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2946	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2947	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2948	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2949	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2950	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2951	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2952	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2953	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2954	;
[51b73452]	2955
	2956	function_array:
[4d51835]	2957	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2958	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2959	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2960	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2961	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2962	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2963	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2964	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2965	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2966	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2967	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2968	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2969	;
[51b73452]	2970
[c0aa336]	2971	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2972	//
	2973	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2974	//
	2975	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2976	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2977
[c0aa336]	2978	KR_function_declarator:
	2979	KR_function_no_ptr
	2980	\| KR_function_ptr
	2981	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2982	;
[51b73452]	2983
[c0aa336]	2984	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2985	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2986	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2987	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2988	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2989	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2990	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	2991	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2992	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2993	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2994	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2995	;
[51b73452]	2996
[c0aa336]	2997	KR_function_ptr:
	2998	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2999	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3000	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3001	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3002	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3003	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3004	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3005	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3006	;
[51b73452]	3007
[c0aa336]	3008	KR_function_array:
	3009	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3010	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3011	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3012	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3013	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3014	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3015	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3016	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3017	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3018	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3019	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3020	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3021	;
[51b73452]	3022
[2871210]	3023	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3024	//
[b87a5ed]	3025	// typedef int foo;
	3026	// {
	3027	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3028	// }
[c11e31c]	3029	//
[de62360d]	3030	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3031	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3032
[2871210]	3033	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3034	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3035	{
[f9c3100]	3036	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3037	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3038	}
[2871210]	3039	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3040	{ $$ = $2; }
	3041	;
[51b73452]	3042
[5e25953]	3043	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3044	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3045	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3046	\| type_ptr
	3047	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3048	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3049	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3050	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3051	;
	3052
[2871210]	3053	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3054	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3055	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3056	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3057	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3058	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3059	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3060	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3061	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3062	;
[51b73452]	3063
[2871210]	3064	type_array:
	3065	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3066	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3067	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3068	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3069	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3070	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3071	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3072	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3073	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3074	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3075	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3076	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3077	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3078	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3079	;
[51b73452]	3080
[2871210]	3081	type_function:
	3082	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3083	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3084	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3085	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3086	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3087	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3088	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3089	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3090	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3091	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3092	;
[51b73452]	3093
[c0aa336]	3094	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3095	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3096	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3097	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3098
	3099	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3100	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3101	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3102	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3103	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3104	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3105	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3106	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3107	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3108	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3109	;
[51b73452]	3110
	3111	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3112	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3113	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3114	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3115	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3116	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3117	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3118	;
[51b73452]	3119
	3120	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3121	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3122	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3123	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3124	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3125	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3126	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3127	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3128	{ $$ = $2; }
	3129	;
[51b73452]	3130
	3131	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3132	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3133	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3134	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3135	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3136	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3137	{ $$ = $2; }
	3138	;
[b87a5ed]	3139
[de62360d]	3140	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3141	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3142	//
[b87a5ed]	3143	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3144	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3145	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3146	//
[c0aa336]	3147	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3148
[2871210]	3149	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3150	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3151	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3152	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3153	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3154	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3155	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3156	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3157	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3158	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3159	;
[51b73452]	3160
[f9c3100]	3161	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3162	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3163	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3164	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3165	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3166	;
[51b73452]	3167
[2871210]	3168	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3169	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3170	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3171	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3172	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3173	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3174	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3175	;
[51b73452]	3176
[2871210]	3177	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3178	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3179	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3180	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3181	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3182	;
[51b73452]	3183
[2871210]	3184	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3185	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3186	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3187	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3188	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3189	;
[b87a5ed]	3190
[de62360d]	3191	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3192	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3193	//
[b87a5ed]	3194	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3195	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3196	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3197	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3198	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3199	//
[de62360d]	3200	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3201	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3202
	3203	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3204	abstract_ptr
	3205	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3206	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3207	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3208	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3209	;
[51b73452]	3210
	3211	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3212	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3213	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3214	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3216	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3217	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3218	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3219	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3220	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3221	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3222	;
[51b73452]	3223
	3224	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3225	array_dimension
	3226	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3227	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3228	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3229	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3230	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3231	{ $$ = $2; }
	3232	;
[51b73452]	3233
	3234	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3235	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3236	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3237	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3238	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3239	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3240	{ $$ = $2; }
	3241	;
[51b73452]	3242
	3243	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3244	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3245	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3246	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3247	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3248	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3249	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3251	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3252	\| multi_array_dimension
	3253	;
[51b73452]	3254
	3255	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3256	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3257	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3258	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3259	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3260	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3261	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3262	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3263	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3264	;
[51b73452]	3265
[c11e31c]	3266	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3267	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3268	//
[c0aa336]	3269	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3270	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3271	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3272	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3273	//
[de62360d]	3274	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3275	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3276	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3277	//
	3278	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3279	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3280	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3281	//
	3282	// For example:
	3283	//
	3284	// typedef float T;
	3285	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3286	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3287	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3288	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3289	//
	3290	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3291	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3292	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3293	// functions.
[51b73452]	3294
	3295	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3296	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3297	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3298	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3299	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3300	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3301	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3302	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3303	;
[51b73452]	3304
	3305	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3306	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3307	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3308	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3309	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3310	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3311	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3312	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3313	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3314	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3315	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3316	;
[51b73452]	3317
	3318	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3319	array_parameter_dimension
	3320	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3321	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3322	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3323	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3324	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3325	{ $$ = $2; }
	3326	;
[51b73452]	3327
	3328	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3329	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3330	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3331	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3332	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3333	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3334	{ $$ = $2; }
	3335	;
[51b73452]	3336
	3337	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3338	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3339	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3340	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3341	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3342	\| multi_array_dimension
	3343	;
[51b73452]	3344
[c11e31c]	3345	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3346	//
[de62360d]	3347	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3348	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3349
	3350	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3351	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3352	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3353	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3354	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3355	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3356	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3357	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3358	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3359	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3360	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3361	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3362	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3363	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3364	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3365	;
[b87a5ed]	3366
[c0aa336]	3367	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3368	//
[c0aa336]	3369	// struct S {
	3370	// int;
	3371	// int *;
	3372	// int [10];
	3373	// int (*)();
	3374	// };
[51b73452]	3375
	3376	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3377	variable_abstract_ptr
	3378	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3379	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3380	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3381	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3382	;
[51b73452]	3383
	3384	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3385	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3386	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3387	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3388	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3389	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3390	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3391	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3392	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3393	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3394	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3395	;
[51b73452]	3396
	3397	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3398	array_dimension
	3399	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3400	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3401	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3402	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3403	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3404	{ $$ = $2; }
	3405	;
[51b73452]	3406
	3407	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3408	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3409	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3410	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3411	{ $$ = $2; }
	3412	;
[b87a5ed]	3413
[de62360d]	3414	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3415	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3416
[c0aa336]	3417	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3418	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3419	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3420	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3421	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3422	;
[b87a5ed]	3423
[c0aa336]	3424	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3425	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3426	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3427	;
[b87a5ed]	3428
[c0aa336]	3429	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3430	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3431	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3432	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3433	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3434	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3435	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3436	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3437	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3438	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3439	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3440	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3441	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3442	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3443	;
[b87a5ed]	3444
[c0aa336]	3445	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3446	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3447	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3448	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3449	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3450	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3451	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3452	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3453	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3454	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3455	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3456	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3457	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3458
[c0aa336]	3459	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3460	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3461	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3462	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3463	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3464	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3465	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3466	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3467	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3468	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3469	;
[51b73452]	3470
[c0aa336]	3471	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3472	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3473	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3474	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3475	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3476	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3477	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3478	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3479	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3480	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3481	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3482	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3483	;
[b87a5ed]	3484
[de62360d]	3485	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3486	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3487	//
[b87a5ed]	3488	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3489	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3490	//
	3491	// These rules need LR(3):
	3492	//
[c0aa336]	3493	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3494	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3495	//
	3496	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3497	//
[b87a5ed]	3498	// [int, int] t;
	3499	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3500	//
[2871210]	3501	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3502	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3503	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3504	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3505
[c0aa336]	3506	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3507	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3508	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3509	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3510	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3511	;
[b87a5ed]	3512
[c0aa336]	3513	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3514	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3515	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3516	;
[b87a5ed]	3517
[c0aa336]	3518	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3519	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3520	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3521	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3522	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3523	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3524	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3525	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3526	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3527	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3528	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3529	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3530	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3531	;
[b87a5ed]	3532
[c0aa336]	3533	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3534	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3535	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3536	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3537	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3538	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3539	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3540	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3541	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3542	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3543	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3544	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3545	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3546	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3547	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3548	;
[b87a5ed]	3549
[c0aa336]	3550	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3551	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3552	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3553	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3554	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3555	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3556	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3557	;
[b87a5ed]	3558
[c0aa336]	3559	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3560	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3561	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3562	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3563	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3564	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3565	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3566	;
[b87a5ed]	3567
[de62360d]	3568	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3569	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3570	//
[de62360d]	3571	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3572	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3573	//
	3574	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3575	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3576	//
[de62360d]	3577	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3578	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3579
[c11e31c]	3580	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3581
[b87a5ed]	3582	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3583	// empty
	3584	\| ','
	3585	;
[51b73452]	3586
[5a51798]	3587	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3588	// empty
[58dd019]	3589	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3590	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3591	{ $$ = $2; }
	3592	;
[51b73452]	3593
	3594	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3595
[c11e31c]	3596	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3597
[c11e31c]	3598	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3599	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3600	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3601	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3602	// End: //

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