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parser.yy @ f1aeede

ADTaaron-thesisarm-ehast-experimentalcleanup-dtorsdeferred_resnenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationjenkins-sandboxnew-astnew-ast-unique-exprno_listpersistent-indexerpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since f1aeede was f1aeede, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago
simplify for control parsing
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 131.9 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[f1aeede]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Nov 8 18:08:23 2018
	13	// Update Count : 4052
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b7345]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b7345]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[51b7345]	53	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	54	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	55	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b7345]	56	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b7345]	59
[cbaee0d]	60	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	61	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	62	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	63
[2298f728]	64	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	65
[15697ff]	66	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	67	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	68	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	69	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	70	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	71	//
	72	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	73	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	74	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	75
	76	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	77	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	78	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	79	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	80	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	81	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	82	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	83	} // if
	84	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	85	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	86	to = "u8" + to;
	87	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	88	} else {
	89	to = from[0] + to;
	90	} // if
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	93	} // if
	94	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	95	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	96	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	97
	98	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	99	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	100	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	101	//cur->addType( specifier );
	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	// delete cl;
	107	return declList;
	108	} // distAttr
	109
	110	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	111	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	112	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	113	iter->set_extension( true );
	114	} // for
	115	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	116
[e07caa2]	117	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	118	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	119	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	120	iter->set_inLine( true );
	121	} // for
	122	} // distInl
	123
[4c3ee8d]	124	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	125	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	126	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	127	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	128	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	129	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	130	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	131	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	132	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	133	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	134	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	135	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	136	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	137	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	138	DeclarationNode newnode;
	139	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	140	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	141	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	142	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	143	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	144	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	145	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	146	} // if
	147	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	148	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	149	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	150	} // for
[284da8c]	151	delete qualifiers;
	152	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	153
[c38ae92]	154	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	155	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	156	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	157	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e]	158	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	159	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	160	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	161
	162	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e]	163	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	164	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	165	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	166	} // if
	167	} // rebindForall
	168
[dc7db63]	169	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	170	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	171	delete name;
	172	return new_name;
	173	} // build_postfix_name
	174
[f7e4db27]	175	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	176	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
	177	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) {
	178	stringstream ss;
	179	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	180	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	181	return nullptr;
	182	} // if
	183	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	184	} // if
	185	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	186	} // fieldDecl
	187
[cc22003]	188	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[f1aeede]	189	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->get_expr());
[0982a05]	190	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	191	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	192	} // if
[f271bdd]	193	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	194	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[cc22003]	195	new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ),
[b6ad601]	196	new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	197	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) );
[f271bdd]	198	} // forCtrl
	199
[f1aeede]	200	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	201	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->get_expr()) ) {
	202	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	203	} else {
	204	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	205	} // if
	206	} // forCtrl
	207
[f271bdd]	208
[fc20514]	209	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	210
[201aeb9]	211	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	212	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	213	if ( N ) { \
	214	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	215	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	216	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	217	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	218	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	219	} else { \
	220	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	223	}
[51b7345]	224	%}
	225
[15697ff]	226	%define parse.error verbose
	227
[201aeb9]	228	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	229	%union {
[a67b60e]	230	Token tok;
	231	ParseNode * pn;
	232	ExpressionNode * en;
	233	DeclarationNode * decl;
	234	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	235	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	236	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	237	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	238	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	239	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	240	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	241	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	242	LabelNode * label;
	243	InitializerNode * in;
	244	OperKinds op;
	245	std::string * str;
	246	bool flag;
[307a732]	247	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	248	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	249	}
	250
[c11e31c]	251	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b7345]	252
[c11e31c]	253	// keywords
[51b7345]	254	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	255	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	256	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	257	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	258	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b7345]	259	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	260	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	261	%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]	262	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]	263	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	264	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]	265	%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	266	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	267	%token VALIST // GCC
[b6ad601]	268	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b7345]	269	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	270	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[d3bc0ad]	271	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	272	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	273	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	274	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b7345]	275	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	276	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	277	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	278	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b7345]	279
[c11e31c]	280	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	281	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	282	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]	283	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	284	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	285	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	286	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	287	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	288	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	289	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b7345]	290
[c11e31c]	291	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	292	%token ARROW // ->
	293	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	294	%token LS RS // << >>
	295	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	296	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	297	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	298
[e5f2a67]	299	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	300	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	301	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	302	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b7345]	303
[d69f4bb4]	304	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	305	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	306
[6165ce7]	307	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]	308	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	309	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	310	%type<constant> string_literal
	311	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b7345]	312
[c11e31c]	313	// expressions
[d1625f8]	314	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	315	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	316	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	317	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]	318	%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	319	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	320	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	321	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	322	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	323	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	324	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	325	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]	326	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[cc22003]	327	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b7345]	328	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	329	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	330	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	331	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	332	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	333	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	334	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[d807ca28]	335	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b7345]	336
[c11e31c]	337	// statements
[9bd6105]	338	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	339	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	340	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	341	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	342	%type<en> case_value
	343	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	344	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	346	%type<sn> with_statement
	347	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	348	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	349	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	350	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	351	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	352	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	353	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b7345]	354
[c11e31c]	355	// declarations
[c0aa336]	356	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	357	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	358	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b7345]	359
	360	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	361	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b7345]	362
[9997fee]	363	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b7345]	364
	365	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	366
[84d58c5]	367	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b7345]	368
[4040425]	369	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b7345]	370
	371	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	372	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b7345]	373
[d0ffed1]	374	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b7345]	375
[d0ffed1]	376	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b7345]	377	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	378
[3d56d15b]	379	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	380
	381	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b7345]	382
[e07caa2]	383	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	384	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b7345]	385
[4d51835]	386	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b7345]	387
[d3bc0ad]	388	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	389	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b7345]	390
[c0aa336]	391	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	392	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	393	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b7345]	394
[c0aa336]	395	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b7345]	396
[679e644]	397	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b7345]	399
[c0aa336]	400	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	401	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b7345]	402
[40de461]	403	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b7345]	404
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b7345]	406
[b9be000b]	407	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	408	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	409	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b7345]	410
[2a8427c6]	411	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b7345]	412
[2871210]	413	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b7345]	414
[0da3e2c]	415	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b7345]	416
[d0ffed1]	417	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b7345]	418
	419	%type<tclass> type_class
	420	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	421
[84d58c5]	422	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	423	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	424
	425	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	426
	427	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b7345]	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	430	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b7345]	431
[284da8c]	432	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b7345]	433
[a16a7ec]	434	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	435	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b7345]	436
[c0aa336]	437	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	438	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b7345]	439
[44a81853]	440	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	441
[c11e31c]	442	// initializers
[7fdb94e]	443	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b7345]	444
[c11e31c]	445	// designators
[51b7345]	446	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	447
	448
[65d6de4]	449	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	450	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	451	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	452	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	453	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b7345]	454
[1efa1e1]	455	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	456	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	457	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	458	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	459	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	460	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b7345]	461
[65d6de4]	462	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	463	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	464	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	465	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	466	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	467	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	468	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	469	// The same problem occurs here:
	470	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	471	// must be:
	472	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	473
	474	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	475	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	476	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	477	%precedence '('
	478
[f38e7d7]	479	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	480
[b87a5ed]	481	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b7345]	482
	483	%%
[c11e31c]	484	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	485
[3d26610]	486	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	487	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	488	//
[3d26610]	489	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	490	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	491	//
[3d26610]	492	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	493	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	494	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	495	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	496	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	497	//
[3d26610]	498	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	499	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	500	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	501	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	502	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	503	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	504	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	505	//
[3d26610]	506	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	507	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	508	// around the list separator.
	509	//
	510	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	511	// push pop push pop
[51b7345]	512
	513	push:
[ab57786]	514	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	515	;
[51b7345]	516
	517	pop:
[ab57786]	518	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	519	;
[51b7345]	520
[c11e31c]	521	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b7345]	522
	523	constant:
[de62360d]	524	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	525	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	526	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	527	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	528	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	529	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	530	;
[51b7345]	531
[5b2edbc]	532	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	533	TIMEOUT
	534	\| WOR
	535	;
	536
[679e644]	537	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	538	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	539	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	540	\| '@' // CFA
	541	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	542	;
[51b7345]	543
[679e644]	544	identifier:
	545	no_attr_identifier
	546	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[4d51835]	547	;
[51b7345]	548
[ab57786]	549	string_literal:
	550	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	551	;
	552
[b87a5ed]	553	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	554	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	555	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	556	{
[15697ff]	557	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	558	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	559	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	560	}
[4d51835]	561	;
[51b7345]	562
[c11e31c]	563	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b7345]	564
	565	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	566	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	567	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	568	\| quasi_keyword
	569	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	570	\| tuple
[4d51835]	571	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	572	{ $$ = $2; }
	573	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	574	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	575	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	576	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	577	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	578	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	579	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	581	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	583	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	585	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	586	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	587	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	588	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	589	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	590	{
	591	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	592	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	593	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	594	}
[24c3b67]	595	;
	596
	597	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	598	generic_association
[24c3b67]	599	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	600	{
	601	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	602	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	603	delete $3;
	604	$$ = $1;
	605	}
[24c3b67]	606	;
	607
	608	generic_association: // C11
	609	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	610	{
	611	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	612	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	613	}
[24c3b67]	614	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	615	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	616	;
[51b7345]	617
	618	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	619	primary_expression
[7fdb94e]	620	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	621	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	622	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	623	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	624	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e]	625	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	626	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	627	{
	628	Token fn;
	629	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	630	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	631	}
[4d51835]	632	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	633	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	634	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	635	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	636	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	637	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	638	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	640	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e]	641	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	642	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[b6ad601]	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c]	644	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	645	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	646	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	648	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	650	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	652	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	654	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	656	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	657	{
[9706554]	658	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	659	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	660	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	661	}
[4d51835]	662	;
[51b7345]	663
	664	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	665	argument_expression
	666	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	667	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	668	;
[51b7345]	669
	670	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	671	// empty
[738e304]	672	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	673	\| '?' // CFA, default parameter
	674	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	675	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	676	\| assignment_expression
	677	;
[b87a5ed]	678
[679e644]	679	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	680	field
[679e644]	681	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	682	;
[b87a5ed]	683
	684	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	685	field_name
[930f69e]	686	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	687	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	688	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e]	689	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	690	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	691	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	692	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e]	693	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	694	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	695	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	696	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e]	697	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	698	;
[51b7345]	699
[faddbd8]	700	field_name:
[df22130]	701	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	702	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	703	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	704	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	705	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	706	{
[84d58c5]	707	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	708	}
[1b29996]	709	;
	710
[df22130]	711	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	712	// empty
[8780e30]	713	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	714	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	715	{
[930f69e]	716	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	717	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	718	}
[faddbd8]	719	;
	720
[51b7345]	721	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	722	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	723	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	724	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	725	\| constant
[ab57786]	726	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	727	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	728	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	729	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	730	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	731	// { * X; } // dereference X
	732	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	733	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	734	{
	735	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	736	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	737	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	738	break;
[d9e2280]	739	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	740	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	741	break;
[5809461]	742	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	743	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	744	break;
[9706554]	745	default:
	746	assert( false );
	747	}
	748	}
[4d51835]	749	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	750	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	751	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	752	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	753	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	754	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	755	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	756	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	757	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	759	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	760	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	761	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	763	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	765	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	767	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	769	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	771	;
[51b7345]	772
[dd51906]	773	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	774	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	775	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	776	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	777	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	778	;
	779
[51b7345]	780	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	781	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	782	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	783	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	784	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	785	;
[51b7345]	786
	787	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	788	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	789	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	790	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	791	\| '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	792	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	793	\| '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	794	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	795	\| '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	797	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5]	798	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	799	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5]	800	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	802	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	803	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	804	;
[51b7345]	805
[994d080]	806	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	807	cast_expression
[994d080]	808	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	809	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	810	;
	811
	812	multiplicative_expression:
	813	exponential_expression
	814	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	815	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	816	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	817	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	818	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	819	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	820	;
[51b7345]	821
	822	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	823	multiplicative_expression
	824	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	826	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	827	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	828	;
[51b7345]	829
	830	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	831	additive_expression
	832	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	833	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	834	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	835	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	836	;
[51b7345]	837
	838	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	839	shift_expression
	840	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	841	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	842	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	843	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	844	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	845	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	846	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	847	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	848	;
[51b7345]	849
	850	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	851	relational_expression
	852	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	853	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	854	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	855	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	856	;
[51b7345]	857
	858	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	859	equality_expression
	860	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	;
[51b7345]	863
	864	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	865	AND_expression
	866	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	867	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	868	;
[51b7345]	869
	870	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	871	exclusive_OR_expression
	872	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	873	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	874	;
[51b7345]	875
	876	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	877	inclusive_OR_expression
	878	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	879	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	880	;
[51b7345]	881
	882	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	883	logical_AND_expression
	884	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	885	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	886	;
[51b7345]	887
	888	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	889	logical_OR_expression
	890	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	891	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	892	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	893	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	894	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	895	;
[51b7345]	896
	897	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	898	conditional_expression
	899	;
[51b7345]	900
	901	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	902	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	903	conditional_expression
	904	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	905	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	906	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5]	907	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	908	;
[51b7345]	909
	910	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	911	// empty
[d1625f8]	912	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	913	\| assignment_expression
	914	;
[b87a5ed]	915
[9706554]	916	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	917	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	918	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	919	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	920	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	921	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	922	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	923	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	924	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	925	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	926	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	927	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	928	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	929	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	930	;
[9706554]	931
[b87a5ed]	932	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	933	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	934	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	935	// '[' ']'
	936	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	937	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	938	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	939	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	940	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	941	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	942	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	943	;
[51b7345]	944
	945	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	946	assignment_expression_opt
	947	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	948	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	949	;
[51b7345]	950
	951	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	952	assignment_expression
[9706554]	953	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	954	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	955	;
[51b7345]	956
	957	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	958	// empty
[58dd019]	959	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	960	\| comma_expression
	961	;
[51b7345]	962
[c11e31c]	963	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b7345]	964
	965	statement:
[4d51835]	966	labeled_statement
	967	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	968	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	969	\| selection_statement
	970	\| iteration_statement
	971	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	972	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	973	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	974	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	975	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	976	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5]	977	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	978	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	979	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	980	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	981	;
[51b7345]	982
	983	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	984	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	985	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	986	{
[44a81853]	987	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	988	}
[4d51835]	989	;
[51b7345]	990
	991	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	992	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	993	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	994	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	995	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	996	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	997	pop '}'
[35718a9]	998	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	999	;
[b87a5ed]	1000
[9bd6105]	1001	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1002	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1003	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
	1004	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	1005	;
[51b7345]	1006
[9bd6105]	1007	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1008	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1009	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1010	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	1011	{
	1012	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	1013	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	1014	}
[4d51835]	1015	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1016	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1017	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	1018	{
	1019	distExt( $2 );
	1020	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	1021	}
[35718a9]	1022	\| statement
[4d51835]	1023	;
[51b7345]	1024
[9bd6105]	1025	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1026	statement
[9bd6105]	1027	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]	1028	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	1029	;
[51b7345]	1030
	1031	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1032	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1033	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1034	;
[51b7345]	1035
	1036	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1037	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1038	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1039	push if_statement pop
	1040	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1041	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1042	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1043	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1044	{
[6a276a0]	1045	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1046	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1047	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1048	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1049	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1050	// statement.
[a7741435]	1051	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1052	}
[4d51835]	1053	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1054	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1055	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1056	{
[6a276a0]	1057	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1058	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1059	}
[4d51835]	1060	;
[b87a5ed]	1061
[3d26610]	1062	if_statement:
	1063	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1064	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1065	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1066	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1067	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1068	;
	1069
[936e9f4]	1070	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1071	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1072	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1073	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1074	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1075	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1076	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1077	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1078	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1079	;
	1080
[de62360d]	1081	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1082	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1083
	1084	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1085	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1086	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1087	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1088	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1089	;
[b87a5ed]	1090
	1091	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1092	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1093	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1094	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1095	;
[b87a5ed]	1096
	1097	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1098	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1099	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1100	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1101	;
[b87a5ed]	1102
[6a276a0]	1103	//label_list_opt:
	1104	// // empty
	1105	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1106	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1107	// ;
	1108
[b87a5ed]	1109	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1110	case_label
[1d4580a]	1111	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1112	;
[b87a5ed]	1113
	1114	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1115	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1116	;
[b87a5ed]	1117
	1118	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1119	// empty
[58dd019]	1120	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1121	\| switch_clause_list
	1122	;
[b87a5ed]	1123
	1124	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1125	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1126	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1127	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1128	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1129	;
[b87a5ed]	1130
[51b7345]	1131	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1132	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1133	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1134	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1135	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1136	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1137	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1138	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1139	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1140	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1141	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1142	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1143	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1144	;
[51b7345]	1145
	1146	for_control_expression:
[f1aeede]	1147	comma_expression // CFA
	1148	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1149	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cc22003]	1150	\| constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression // CFA
[b6ad601]	1151	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cc22003]	1152	\| constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA
	1153	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1154	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1155	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1156	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1157	\| comma_expression ';' constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression // CFA
	1158	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1159	\| comma_expression ';' constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA
	1160	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
	1161	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[f271bdd]	1162	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1163	\| ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1164	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[f271bdd]	1165	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1166	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	1167	;
[51b7345]	1168
[cc22003]	1169	inclexcl:
	1170	'~'
	1171	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1172	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1173	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1174	\| ErangeDown
	1175	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1176	\| ErangeDownEq
	1177	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1178	;
	1179
[51b7345]	1180	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1181	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1182	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1183	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1184	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1185	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1186	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1187	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1188	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1189	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1190	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1191	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1192	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1193	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1194	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1195	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1196	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1197	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1198	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1199	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1200	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1201	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1202	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1203	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1204	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1205	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1206	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1207	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1208	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1209	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	1210	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5]	1211	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1212	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1213	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1214	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1215	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1216	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1217	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1218	;
[51b7345]	1219
[6a276a0]	1220	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1221	FALLTHRU
	1222	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1223	;
	1224
[8b47e50]	1225	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1226	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1227	{
	1228	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1229	}
[5b2edbc]	1230	;
	1231
[b6b3c42]	1232	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1233	mutex_statement:
	1234	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5]	1235	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1236	;
	1237
[51d6d6a]	1238	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1239	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1240	;
	1241
[5b2edbc]	1242	when_clause_opt:
	1243	// empty
[135b431]	1244	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1245	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1246	;
	1247
	1248	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1249	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1250	{ $$ = $3; }
	1251	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1252	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1253	;
	1254
	1255	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1256	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1257	;
	1258
	1259	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1260	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1261	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1262	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1263	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1264	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1265	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1266	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1267	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1268	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1269	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1270	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1271	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1272	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1273	;
	1274
	1275	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1276	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1277	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1278	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1279	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1280	;
	1281
[51b7345]	1282	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1283	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1284	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1285	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1286	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1287	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1288	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1289	;
[51b7345]	1290
	1291	handler_clause:
[3d26610]	1292	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1293	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
	1294	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1295	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1296	;
	1297
	1298	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e]	1299	// empty
[cbce272]	1300	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1301	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1302	;
	1303
	1304	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1305	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1306	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1307	;
[51b7345]	1308
	1309	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1310	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1311	;
[51b7345]	1312
	1313	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1314	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1315	type_specifier_nobody
	1316	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1317	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1318	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1319	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1320	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1321	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1322	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1323	;
[51b7345]	1324
[2a8427c6]	1325	enable_disable_statement:
	1326	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1327	;
	1328
	1329	enable_disable_key:
	1330	ENABLE
	1331	\| DISABLE
	1332	;
	1333
[51b7345]	1334	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1335	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1336	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1337	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1338	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1339	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1340	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1341	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1342	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1343	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1344	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1345	;
	1346
	1347	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1348	// empty
	1349	{ $$ = false; }
	1350	\| VOLATILE
	1351	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1352	;
[b87a5ed]	1353
	1354	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1355	// empty
[58dd019]	1356	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1357	\| asm_operands_list
	1358	;
[b87a5ed]	1359
	1360	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1361	asm_operand
	1362	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1363	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1364	;
[b87a5ed]	1365
	1366	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1367	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1368	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]	1369	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1370	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1371	;
	1372
[4e06c1e]	1373	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1374	// empty
[58dd019]	1375	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1376	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1377	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1378	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]	1379	// set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1380	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1381	;
[b87a5ed]	1382
[7f5566b]	1383	label_list:
	1384	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1385	{
	1386	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1387	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1388	}
[7f5566b]	1389	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1390	{
	1391	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1392	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1393	}
[4d51835]	1394	;
[51b7345]	1395
[c11e31c]	1396	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b7345]	1397
[b87a5ed]	1398	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1399	// empty
[58dd019]	1400	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1401	\| declaration_list
	1402	;
[51b7345]	1403
	1404	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1405	declaration
[35718a9]	1406	\| declaration_list declaration
	1407	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1408	;
[51b7345]	1409
[407bde5]	1410	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1411	// empty
[58dd019]	1412	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1413	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1414	;
[51b7345]	1415
[35718a9]	1416	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1417	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1418	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1419	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1420	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1421	;
[b87a5ed]	1422
[51b1202]	1423	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1424	// empty
[51b1202]	1425	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1426	;
[b87a5ed]	1427
[51b1202]	1428	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1429	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1430	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1431	;
[b87a5ed]	1432
[51b1202]	1433	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[c0a33d2]	1434	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1435	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1436	;
[b87a5ed]	1437
[936e9f4]	1438	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1439	c_declaration ';'
	1440	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1441	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1442	;
[b87a5ed]	1443
[b9be000b]	1444	static_assert:
	1445	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1446	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1447	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1448	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1449
[de62360d]	1450	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1451	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1452	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1453	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1454	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1455	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1456	//
[b87a5ed]	1457	// CFA C
	1458	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1459	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1460
[c0aa336]	1461	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1462	cfa_variable_declaration
	1463	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1464	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1465	\| type_declaring_list
	1466	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1467	;
[b87a5ed]	1468
[c0aa336]	1469	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1470	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	1471	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1472	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1473	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1474	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e]	1475	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1476	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	1477	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1478	;
[b87a5ed]	1479
[c0aa336]	1480	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1481	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1482	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1483	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]	1484	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1485	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]	1486	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1487	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]	1488	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1489	;
[b87a5ed]	1490
[c0aa336]	1491	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1492	cfa_function_specifier
	1493	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]	1494	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1495	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]	1496	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1497	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]	1498	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1499	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1500	{
[481115f]	1501	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1502	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1503	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1504	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1505	}
	1506	;
[b87a5ed]	1507
[c0aa336]	1508	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1509	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1510	// {
	1511	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1512	// }
[40de461]	1513	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1514	// {
	1515	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1516	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1517	// }
[40de461]	1518	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1519	// {
	1520	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1521	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1522	// }
	1523	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1524	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1525	//
[40de461]	1526	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1527	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1528	//
[2871210]	1529	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1530	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1531	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1532	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1533	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1534	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1535	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1536	;
[b87a5ed]	1537
[c0aa336]	1538	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1539	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1540	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1541	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1542	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1543	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1544	;
[b87a5ed]	1545
[c0aa336]	1546	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1547	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1548	{
[ecae5860]	1549	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1550	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1551	}
[c0aa336]	1552	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1553	{
[ecae5860]	1554	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1555	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1556	}
[c0aa336]	1557	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1558	{
[ecae5860]	1559	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1560	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1561	}
	1562	;
[b87a5ed]	1563
[de62360d]	1564	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1565	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b7345]	1566
	1567	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1568	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1569	{
[ecae5860]	1570	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1571	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1572	}
	1573	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1574	{
[ecae5860]	1575	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1576	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1577	}
[de62360d]	1578	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1579	{
[ecae5860]	1580	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1581	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1582	}
	1583	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1584	{
[ecae5860]	1585	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1586	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1587	}
	1588	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1589	{
[ecae5860]	1590	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1591	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1592	}
	1593	;
[b87a5ed]	1594
[721f17a]	1595	typedef_expression:
	1596	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1597	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1598	{
[7fdb94e]	1599	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1600	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1601	}
	1602	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1603	{
[7fdb94e]	1604	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1605	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1606	}
	1607	;
[51b7345]	1608
[c0aa336]	1609	//c_declaration:
	1610	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1611	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1612	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1613	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1614	// ;
	1615	//
	1616	//declaring_list:
	1617	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1618	// // storage-class
	1619	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1620	// {
[2f0a0678]	1621	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1622	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1623	// }
	1624	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1625	// {
[2f0a0678]	1626	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1627	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1628	// }
	1629	// ;
	1630
	1631	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1632	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e]	1633	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1634	\| typedef_declaration
	1635	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1636	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1637	;
[51b7345]	1638
	1639	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1640	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1641	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1642	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	1643	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1644	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	1645	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1646	;
[b87a5ed]	1647
	1648	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1649	basic_declaration_specifier
	1650	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1651	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1652	;
[b87a5ed]	1653
[d0ffed1]	1654	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1655	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1656	//
	1657	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1658	//
	1659	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1660	basic_declaration_specifier
	1661	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1662	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1663	;
	1664
	1665	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1666	basic_type_specifier
	1667	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1668	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1669	;
[b87a5ed]	1670
[d0ffed1]	1671	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1672	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1673	//
	1674	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1675	//
	1676	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1677	basic_type_specifier
	1678	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1679	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1680	;
	1681
[b87a5ed]	1682	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1683	// empty
[58dd019]	1684	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1685	\| type_qualifier_list
	1686	;
[51b7345]	1687
	1688	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1689	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1690	//
[de62360d]	1691	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1692	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1693	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1694	type_qualifier
	1695	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1696	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1697	;
[51b7345]	1698
	1699	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1700	type_qualifier_name
	1701	\| attribute
	1702	;
[51b7345]	1703
	1704	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1705	CONST
[738e304]	1706	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1707	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1708	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1709	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1710	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1711	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1712	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1713	\| forall
	1714	;
	1715
	1716	forall:
[35718a9]	1717	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1718	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1719	;
[51b7345]	1720
	1721	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1722	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1723	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1724	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1725	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1726	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1727	;
[51b7345]	1728
	1729	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1730	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1731	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1732	//
[de62360d]	1733	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1734	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1735	storage_class
	1736	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1737	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1738	;
[51b7345]	1739
	1740	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1741	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1742	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1743	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1744	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1745	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1746	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1747	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1748	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1749	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1750	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1751	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1752	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1753	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1754	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1755	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1756	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1758	;
[51b7345]	1759
	1760	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1761	VOID
[4d51835]	1762	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1763	\| BOOL // C99
	1764	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1765	\| CHAR
	1766	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1767	\| INT
	1768	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1769	\| INT128
	1770	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
	1771	\| FLOAT
	1772	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1773	\| FLOAT80
	1774	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
	1775	\| FLOAT128
	1776	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
	1777	\| DOUBLE
	1778	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]	1779	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1780	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1781	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1782	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1783	\| SIGNED
	1784	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1785	\| UNSIGNED
	1786	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1787	\| SHORT
	1788	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1789	\| LONG
	1790	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1791	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1792	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]	1793	;
[51b7345]	1794
	1795	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1796	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1797	basic_type_specifier
	1798	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1799	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1800	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1801	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1802	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1803	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1804	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1805	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1806	;
[51b7345]	1807
	1808	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1809	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1810	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1811	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1812	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1813	;
[51b7345]	1814
[84d58c5]	1815	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1816	basic_type_name
	1817	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1818	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1819	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1820	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1821	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1822	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1823	;
[51b7345]	1824
[84d58c5]	1825	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1826	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1827	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1828	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1829	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1830	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1831	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1832	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1833	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
	1834	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1836	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[f38e7d7]	1838	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1840	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1842	;
[51b7345]	1843
[d0ffed1]	1844	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1845	sue_type_specifier
	1846	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1847	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1848	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1849	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1850	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1851	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1852	;
[51b7345]	1853
[d0ffed1]	1854	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1855	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1856	\| type_qualifier_list
	1857	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1858	elaborated_type
	1859	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1860	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1861	{
	1862	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1863	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1864	}
[4d51835]	1865	;
[51b7345]	1866
[d0ffed1]	1867	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1868	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1869	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1870	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1871	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1872	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1873	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1874	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1875	;
	1876
	1877	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1878	elaborated_type_nobody
	1879	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1880	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1881	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1882	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1883	;
	1884
[84d58c5]	1885	type_declaration_specifier:
	1886	type_type_specifier
	1887	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1888	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1889	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1890	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1891	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1892	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1893	;
[b87a5ed]	1894
[84d58c5]	1895	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1896	type_name
	1897	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1898	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1899	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1900	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1901	;
	1902
	1903	type_name:
[4d51835]	1904	TYPEDEFname
	1905	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1906	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1907	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1908	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1909	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1910	\| typegen_name
	1911	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1912	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1913	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1914	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1915	;
	1916
	1917	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1918	TYPEGENname
	1919	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1920	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1921	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1922	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1923	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1924	;
[51b7345]	1925
[d0ffed1]	1926	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1927	aggregate_type
	1928	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1929	;
[51b7345]	1930
[d0ffed1]	1931	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1932	aggregate_type_nobody
	1933	\| enum_type_nobody
	1934	;
	1935
[3d56d15b]	1936	fred:
	1937	// empty
	1938	{ yyy = false; }
	1939	;
	1940
[d0ffed1]	1941	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	1942	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	1943	{ forall = false; } // reset
	1944	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	1945	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1946	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	1947	{
[26ef3b2]	1948	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	1949	forall = false; // reset
	1950	}
[284da8c]	1951	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1952	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1953	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	1954	{
[7de22b28]	1955	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	1956	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	1957	forall = false; // reset
	1958	}
[284da8c]	1959	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1960	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1961	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1962	;
	1963
[284da8c]	1964	type_parameters_opt:
	1965	// empty
	1966	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	1967	\| '(' type_list ')'
	1968	{ $$ = $2; }
	1969	;
	1970
[d0ffed1]	1971	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[3d56d15b]	1972	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[84d58c5]	1973	{
[26ef3b2]	1974	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	1975	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	1976	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1977	}
[3d56d15b]	1978	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	1979	{
[fc20514]	1980	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	1981	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	1982	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	1983	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	1984	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1985	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	1986	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	1987	delete $3;
	1988	}
[4d51835]	1989	;
[51b7345]	1990
	1991	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	1992	STRUCT
[3d56d15b]	1993	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	1994	\| UNION
[3d56d15b]	1995	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[c27fb59]	1996	\| EXCEPTION
[3d56d15b]	1997	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
[d3bc0ad]	1998	\| COROUTINE
[3d56d15b]	1999	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2000	\| MONITOR
[3d56d15b]	2001	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2002	\| THREAD
[3d56d15b]	2003	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2004	;
[51b7345]	2005
[7fdb94e]	2006	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2007	// empty
[58dd019]	2008	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e]	2009	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2010	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2011	;
[51b7345]	2012
	2013	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2014	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2015	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2016	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2017	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2018	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2019	{
[dea36ee]	2020	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2021	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2022	} // if
[679a260]	2023	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2024	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2025	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2026	}
[46fa473]	2027	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2028	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2029	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2030	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2031	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2032	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2033	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2034	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2035	;
[b87a5ed]	2036
[679e644]	2037	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2038	// empty
	2039	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2040	\| field_declarator
	2041	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2042	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2043	;
[51b7345]	2044
[679e644]	2045	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2046	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2047	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2048	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2049	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2050	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2051	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2052	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2053	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2054	;
	2055
[e07caa2]	2056	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2057	// empty
[dea36ee]	2058	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2059	\| field_abstract
	2060	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2061	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2062	;
	2063
[e07caa2]	2064	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2065	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2066	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2067	;
	2068
	2069	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2070	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2071	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2072	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
	2073	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2074	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2075	;
	2076
	2077	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2078	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2079	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2080	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2081	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2082	;
[51b7345]	2083
	2084	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2085	// empty
[58dd019]	2086	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2087	\| bit_subrange_size
	2088	;
[51b7345]	2089
	2090	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	2091	':' constant_expression
	2092	{ $$ = $2; }
	2093	;
[51b7345]	2094
[d0ffed1]	2095	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2096	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2097	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2098	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[d0ffed1]	2099	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2100	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2101	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2102	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2103	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2104	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2105	\| enum_type_nobody
	2106	;
	2107
	2108	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[407bde5]	2109	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[45161b4d]	2110	{
[c0aa336]	2111	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2112	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2113	}
[407bde5]	2114	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2115	{
	2116	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2117	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2118	}
[4d51835]	2119	;
[51b7345]	2120
	2121	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	2122	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	2124	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2125	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2126	;
[51b7345]	2127
	2128	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2129	// empty
[58dd019]	2130	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2131	\| '=' constant_expression
	2132	{ $$ = $2; }
	2133	;
[51b7345]	2134
[40de461]	2135	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2136	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2137	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2138	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2139	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2140	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2141	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2142	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2143	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2144	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2145	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2146	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2147	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2148	;
[b87a5ed]	2149
[c0aa336]	2150	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2151	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2152	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2153	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2154	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2155	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2156	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2157	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2158	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2159	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2160	;
[b87a5ed]	2161
[c0aa336]	2162	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2163	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2164	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2165	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2166	;
[51b7345]	2167
	2168	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2169	// empty
[58dd019]	2170	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2171	\| ELLIPSIS
	2172	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2173	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2174	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2175	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2176	;
[b87a5ed]	2177
	2178	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2179	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2180	\| parameter_declaration
	2181	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2182	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2183	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2184	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2185	;
[51b7345]	2186
[de62360d]	2187	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2188	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b7345]	2189
[c0aa336]	2190	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2191	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2192	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2193	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2194	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2195	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2196	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2197	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2198	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2199	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2200	;
[b87a5ed]	2201
[c0aa336]	2202	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2203	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2204	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2205	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2206	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2207	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2208	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2209	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2210	;
[51b7345]	2211
	2212	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2213	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2214	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e]	2215	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2216	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e]	2217	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2218	;
[51b7345]	2219
	2220	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2221	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2222	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2223	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2224	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2225	;
[51b7345]	2226
[c11e31c]	2227	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2228	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2229	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b7345]	2230
[b87a5ed]	2231	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	2232	no_attr_identifier
	2233	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2234	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	2235	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2236	;
[51b7345]	2237
[2871210]	2238	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2239	identifier
	2240	\| TYPEDEFname
	2241	\| TYPEGENname
	2242	;
[51b7345]	2243
[2871210]	2244	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2245	no_attr_identifier
	2246	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	2247	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	2248	;
[b87a5ed]	2249
[84d58c5]	2250	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2251	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2252	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2253	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2254	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2255	;
[b87a5ed]	2256
[84d58c5]	2257	type: // typeof, assertion
	2258	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2259	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2260	;
[51b7345]	2261
	2262	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2263	// empty
[58dd019]	2264	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2265	\| '=' initializer
	2266	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2267	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2268	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2269	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2270	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2271	;
[51b7345]	2272
	2273	initializer:
[de62360d]	2274	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e]	2275	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2276	;
[51b7345]	2277
[7fdb94e]	2278	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2279	// empty
[58dd019]	2280	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2281	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2282	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e]	2283	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2284	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	2285	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2286	;
[b87a5ed]	2287
[de62360d]	2288	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2289	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2290	//
[b87a5ed]	2291	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2292	//
[de62360d]	2293	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2294	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2295	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2296	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b7345]	2297
	2298	designation:
[4d51835]	2299	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	2300	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2301	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2302	;
[51b7345]	2303
[b87a5ed]	2304	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2305	designator
[2871210]	2306	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	2307	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	2308	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2309	;
[51b7345]	2310
	2311	designator:
[84d58c5]	2312	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2313	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2314	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2315	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2316	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2317	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2318	{ $$ = $3; }
	2319	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2320	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2321	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2322	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2323	;
[51b7345]	2324
[de62360d]	2325	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2326	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2327	//
	2328	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2329	//
[de62360d]	2330	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2331	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2332	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2333	//
[de62360d]	2334	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2335	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2336	//
	2337	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2338	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2339	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2340	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2341	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2342
[b87a5ed]	2343	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2344	type_parameter
	2345	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2346	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2347	;
[b87a5ed]	2348
[84d58c5]	2349	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2350	// empty
	2351	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2352	\| '=' type
	2353	{ $$ = $2; }
	2354	;
	2355
[b87a5ed]	2356	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2357	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2358	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2359	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2360	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2361	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2362	\| assertion_list
	2363	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2364	;
[b87a5ed]	2365
	2366	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2367	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2368	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2369	\| DTYPE
	2370	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2371	\| FTYPE
	2372	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2373	\| TTYPE
	2374	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2375	;
[b87a5ed]	2376
	2377	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2378	// empty
[58dd019]	2379	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2380	\| assertion_list
	2381	;
	2382
	2383	assertion_list: // CFA
	2384	assertion
	2385	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2386	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2387	;
[b87a5ed]	2388
	2389	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2390	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e]	2391	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2392	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2393	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2394	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2395	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2396	;
[b87a5ed]	2397
[84d58c5]	2398	type_list: // CFA
	2399	type
[513e165]	2400	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2401	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2402	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2403	\| type_list ',' type
[513e165]	2404	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2405	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2406	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2407	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2408	;
[b87a5ed]	2409
	2410	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2411	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2412	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2413	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2414	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2415	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2416	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2417	;
[b87a5ed]	2418
	2419	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2420	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2421	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2422	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2423	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2424	;
[b87a5ed]	2425
	2426	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2427	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2428	{
[ecae5860]	2429	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2430	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2431	}
[35718a9]	2432	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2433	{
[ecae5860]	2434	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2435	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2436	}
	2437	;
[b87a5ed]	2438
[4040425]	2439	trait_specifier: // CFA
[35718a9]	2440	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
	2441	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
	2442	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
	2443	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2444	;
[b87a5ed]	2445
[84d58c5]	2446	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2447	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2448	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2449	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2450	;
[b87a5ed]	2451
[84d58c5]	2452	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2453	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2454	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2455	;
[b87a5ed]	2456
[c0aa336]	2457	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2458	cfa_variable_specifier
	2459	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2460	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e]	2461	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2462	;
[b87a5ed]	2463
[4040425]	2464	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2465	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e]	2466	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2467	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e]	2468	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2469	;
[51b7345]	2470
[c11e31c]	2471	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b7345]	2472
	2473	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2474	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2475	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2476	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2477	;
[51b7345]	2478
	2479	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2480	push external_definition pop
	2481	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2482	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2483	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2484	;
[51b7345]	2485
	2486	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2487	// empty
[58dd019]	2488	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2489	\| external_definition_list
	2490	;
	2491
	2492	up:
[fc20514]	2493	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2494	;
	2495
	2496	down:
	2497	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2498	;
[51b7345]	2499
	2500	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2501	declaration
	2502	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2503	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2504	{
	2505	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2506	$$ = $2;
	2507	}
[e994912]	2508	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2509	{
[6d539f83]	2510	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2511	}
[c0aa336]	2512	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2513	{
[3b8e52c]	2514	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]	2515	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2516	}
[3d56d15b]	2517	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2518	{
	2519	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2520	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2521	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2522	}
[9997fee]	2523	\| type_qualifier_list
	2524	{
[3d56d15b]	2525	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2526	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2527	}
	2528	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2529	{
[4c3ee8d]	2530	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2531	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2532	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2533	}
	2534	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2535	{
[4c3ee8d]	2536	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2537	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2538	}
	2539	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2540	{
[4c3ee8d]	2541	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2542	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2543	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2544	}
	2545	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2546	{
[3d56d15b]	2547	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2548	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2549	}
[3d56d15b]	2550	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2551	{
[284da8c]	2552	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2553	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2554	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2555	}
[4d51835]	2556	;
	2557
	2558	external_function_definition:
	2559	function_definition
[de62360d]	2560	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2561	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2562	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2563	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2564	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2565	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2566	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2567	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2568	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2569	;
[51b7345]	2570
[8b47e50]	2571	with_clause_opt:
	2572	// empty
[9997fee]	2573	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2574	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2575	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2576	;
	2577
[51b7345]	2578	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2579	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2580	{
[481115f]	2581	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2582	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2583	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2584	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2585	}
[8b47e50]	2586	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2587	{
[c38ae92]	2588	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e]	2589	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2590	}
	2591	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2592	{
	2593	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2594	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2595	}
[a16a7ec]	2596	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2597	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2598	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2599	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2600	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2601	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2602	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2603	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2604	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2605
	2606	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2607	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2608	{
[c38ae92]	2609	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2610	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2611	}
[a16a7ec]	2612	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2613	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2614	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2615	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2616	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2617	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2618	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2619	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2620	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2621	;
[51b7345]	2622
	2623	declarator:
[4d51835]	2624	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2625	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2626	\| function_declarator
	2627	;
[51b7345]	2628
	2629	subrange:
[4d51835]	2630	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2631	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2632	;
[b87a5ed]	2633
	2634	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2635	// empty
[58dd019]	2636	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2637	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2638	{
	2639	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2640	name->asmName = $3;
	2641	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2642	}
[4d51835]	2643	;
[b87a5ed]	2644
	2645	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2646	// empty
[58dd019]	2647	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2648	\| attribute_list
	2649	;
[b87a5ed]	2650
	2651	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2652	attribute
	2653	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2654	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2655	;
[b87a5ed]	2656
	2657	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2658	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2659	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2660	;
[b87a5ed]	2661
[44a81853]	2662	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2663	attribute_name
	2664	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2665	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2666	;
[b87a5ed]	2667
[44a81853]	2668	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2669	// empty
[44a81853]	2670	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2671	\| attr_name
	2672	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2673	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2674	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2675	;
[b87a5ed]	2676
[44a81853]	2677	attr_name: // GCC
	2678	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2679	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2680	\| TYPEDEFname
	2681	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2682	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2683	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2684	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2685	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2686	;
[51b7345]	2687
[c11e31c]	2688	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2689	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2690	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2691	// in:
[c11e31c]	2692	//
[b87a5ed]	2693	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2694	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2695	//
[de62360d]	2696	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2697	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2698	// ============================================================================
	2699
	2700	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2701	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2702	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2703	//
[b87a5ed]	2704	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2705	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2706	// int f; int f {}
	2707	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2708	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2709	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2710	//
[de62360d]	2711	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2712	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2713	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2714
[de62360d]	2715	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2716	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b7345]	2717
	2718	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2719	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2720	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2721	\| variable_ptr
	2722	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2723	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2724	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2725	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2726	;
[51b7345]	2727
	2728	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2729	identifier
[7fdb94e]	2730	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2731	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2732	{ $$ = $2; }
	2733	;
[51b7345]	2734
	2735	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2736	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2737	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2738	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2739	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2740	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2741	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2742	;
[51b7345]	2743
	2744	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2745	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2746	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2747	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2748	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2749	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2750	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2751	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2752	{ $$ = $2; }
	2753	;
[51b7345]	2754
	2755	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2756	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2757	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2758	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2759	{ $$ = $2; }
	2760	;
[51b7345]	2761
[c6b1105]	2762	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2763	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2764	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	2765
	2766	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2767	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2768	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2769	\| function_ptr
	2770	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2771	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2772	;
[51b7345]	2773
	2774	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2775	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2776	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2777	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2778	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2779	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2780	{ $$ = $2; }
	2781	;
[51b7345]	2782
	2783	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2784	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2785	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2786	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2787	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2788	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2789	{ $$ = $2; }
	2790	;
[51b7345]	2791
	2792	function_array:
[4d51835]	2793	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2794	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2795	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2796	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2797	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2798	{ $$ = $2; }
	2799	;
[51b7345]	2800
[c0aa336]	2801	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2802	//
	2803	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2804	//
	2805	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2806	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	2807
[c0aa336]	2808	KR_function_declarator:
	2809	KR_function_no_ptr
	2810	\| KR_function_ptr
	2811	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2812	;
[51b7345]	2813
[c0aa336]	2814	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2815	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2816	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2817	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2818	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2819	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2820	{ $$ = $2; }
	2821	;
[51b7345]	2822
[c0aa336]	2823	KR_function_ptr:
	2824	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2825	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2826	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2827	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2828	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2829	{ $$ = $2; }
	2830	;
[51b7345]	2831
[c0aa336]	2832	KR_function_array:
	2833	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2834	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2835	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2836	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2837	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2838	{ $$ = $2; }
	2839	;
[51b7345]	2840
[2871210]	2841	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2842	//
[b87a5ed]	2843	// typedef int foo;
	2844	// {
	2845	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2846	// }
[c11e31c]	2847	//
[de62360d]	2848	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2849	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	2850
[c6b1105]	2851	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2852	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2853	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2854	\| type_ptr
	2855	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2856	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2857	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2858	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2859	;
[51b7345]	2860
[2871210]	2861	paren_type:
	2862	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2863	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2864	{
	2865	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2866	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2867	// } else {
	2868	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2869	// } // if
	2870	}
[2871210]	2871	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2872	{ $$ = $2; }
	2873	;
[51b7345]	2874
[2871210]	2875	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2876	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2877	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2878	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2879	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2880	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2881	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2882	;
[51b7345]	2883
[2871210]	2884	type_array:
	2885	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2886	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2887	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2888	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2889	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2890	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2891	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2892	{ $$ = $2; }
	2893	;
[51b7345]	2894
[2871210]	2895	type_function:
	2896	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2897	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2898	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2899	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2900	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2901	{ $$ = $2; }
	2902	;
[51b7345]	2903
[c0aa336]	2904	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2905	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2906	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2907	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	2908
	2909	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2910	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2911	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2912	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2913	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2914	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2915	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2916	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2917	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2918	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2919	;
[51b7345]	2920
	2921	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2922	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2923	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2924	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2925	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2926	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2927	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2928	;
[51b7345]	2929
	2930	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2931	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2932	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2933	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2934	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2935	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2936	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2937	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2938	{ $$ = $2; }
	2939	;
[51b7345]	2940
	2941	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2942	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2943	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2944	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2945	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2946	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2947	{ $$ = $2; }
	2948	;
[b87a5ed]	2949
[de62360d]	2950	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2951	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2952	//
[b87a5ed]	2953	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	2954	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	2955	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2956	//
[c0aa336]	2957	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b7345]	2958
[2871210]	2959	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2960	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2961	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2962	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	2963	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2964	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2965	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2966	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2967	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2968	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2969	;
[51b7345]	2970
	2971	typedef:
[4d51835]	2972	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e]	2973	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2974	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e]	2975	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2976	;
[51b7345]	2977
[2871210]	2978	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2979	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2980	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2981	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2982	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2983	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2984	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2985	;
[51b7345]	2986
[2871210]	2987	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2988	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2989	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2990	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2991	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2992	;
[51b7345]	2993
[2871210]	2994	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2995	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2996	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2997	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2998	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2999	;
[b87a5ed]	3000
[de62360d]	3001	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3002	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3003	//
[b87a5ed]	3004	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3005	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3006	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3007	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3008	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3009	//
[de62360d]	3010	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3011	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	3012
	3013	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3014	abstract_ptr
	3015	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3016	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3017	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3018	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3019	;
[51b7345]	3020
	3021	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3022	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3023	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3024	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3025	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3026	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3027	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3028	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3029	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3030	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3031	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3032	;
[51b7345]	3033
	3034	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3035	array_dimension
	3036	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3037	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3038	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3039	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3040	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3041	{ $$ = $2; }
	3042	;
[51b7345]	3043
	3044	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3045	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3046	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3047	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3048	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3049	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3050	{ $$ = $2; }
	3051	;
[51b7345]	3052
	3053	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3054	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3055	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3056	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3057	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3058	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3059	\| multi_array_dimension
	3060	;
[51b7345]	3061
	3062	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3063	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3064	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3065	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3066	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3067	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3068	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3069	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3070	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3071	;
[51b7345]	3072
[c11e31c]	3073	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3074	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3075	//
[c0aa336]	3076	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3077	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3078	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3079	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3080	//
[de62360d]	3081	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3082	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3083	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3084	//
	3085	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3086	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3087	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3088	//
	3089	// For example:
	3090	//
	3091	// typedef float T;
	3092	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3093	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3094	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3095	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3096	//
	3097	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3098	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3099	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3100	// functions.
[51b7345]	3101
	3102	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3103	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3104	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3105	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3106	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3107	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3108	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3109	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3110	;
[51b7345]	3111
	3112	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3113	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3114	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3115	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3116	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3117	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3118	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3119	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3120	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3121	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3122	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3123	;
[51b7345]	3124
	3125	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3126	array_parameter_dimension
	3127	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3128	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3129	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3130	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3131	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3132	{ $$ = $2; }
	3133	;
[51b7345]	3134
	3135	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3136	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3137	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3138	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3139	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3140	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3141	{ $$ = $2; }
	3142	;
[51b7345]	3143
	3144	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3145	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3146	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3147	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3148	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3149	\| multi_array_dimension
	3150	;
[51b7345]	3151
[c11e31c]	3152	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3153	//
[de62360d]	3154	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3155	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b7345]	3156
	3157	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3158	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3159	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3160	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3161	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3162	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3163	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3164	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3165	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3166	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3167	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3168	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3169	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3170	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3171	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3172	;
[b87a5ed]	3173
[c0aa336]	3174	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3175	//
[c0aa336]	3176	// struct S {
	3177	// int;
	3178	// int *;
	3179	// int [10];
	3180	// int (*)();
	3181	// };
[51b7345]	3182
	3183	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3184	variable_abstract_ptr
	3185	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3186	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3187	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3188	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3189	;
[51b7345]	3190
	3191	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3192	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3193	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3194	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3195	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3196	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3197	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3198	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3199	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3200	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3201	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3202	;
[51b7345]	3203
	3204	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3205	array_dimension
	3206	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3207	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3208	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3209	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3210	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3211	{ $$ = $2; }
	3212	;
[51b7345]	3213
	3214	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3215	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3216	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3217	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3218	{ $$ = $2; }
	3219	;
[b87a5ed]	3220
[de62360d]	3221	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3222	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3223
[c0aa336]	3224	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3225	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3226	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3227	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3228	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3229	;
[b87a5ed]	3230
[c0aa336]	3231	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3232	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3233	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3234	;
[b87a5ed]	3235
[c0aa336]	3236	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3237	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3238	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3239	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3240	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3241	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3242	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3243	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3244	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3245	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3246	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3247	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3248	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3249	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3250	;
[b87a5ed]	3251
[c0aa336]	3252	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3253	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3254	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3255	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3256	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3257	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3258	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3259	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3260	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3261	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3262	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3263	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3264	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3265
[c0aa336]	3266	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3267	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3268	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3269	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3270	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3271	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3272	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3273	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3274	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3275	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3276	;
[51b7345]	3277
[c0aa336]	3278	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3279	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3280	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3281	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3282	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3283	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3284	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3285	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3286	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3287	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3288	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3289	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3290	;
[b87a5ed]	3291
[de62360d]	3292	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3293	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3294	//
[b87a5ed]	3295	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3296	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3297	//
	3298	// These rules need LR(3):
	3299	//
[c0aa336]	3300	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3301	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3302	//
	3303	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3304	//
[b87a5ed]	3305	// [int, int] t;
	3306	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3307	//
[2871210]	3308	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3309	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3310	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3311	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3312
[c0aa336]	3313	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3314	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3315	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3316	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3317	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3318	;
[b87a5ed]	3319
[c0aa336]	3320	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3321	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3322	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3323	;
[b87a5ed]	3324
[c0aa336]	3325	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3326	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3327	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3328	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3329	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3330	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3331	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3332	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3333	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3334	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3335	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3336	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3337	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3338	;
[b87a5ed]	3339
[c0aa336]	3340	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3341	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3342	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3343	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3344	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3345	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3346	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3347	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3348	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3349	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3350	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3351	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3352	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3353	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3354	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3355	;
[b87a5ed]	3356
[c0aa336]	3357	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3358	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3359	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3360	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3361	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3362	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3363	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3364	;
[b87a5ed]	3365
[c0aa336]	3366	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3367	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3368	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3369	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3370	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3371	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3372	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3373	;
[b87a5ed]	3374
[de62360d]	3375	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3376	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3377	//
[de62360d]	3378	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3379	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3380	//
	3381	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3382	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3383	//
[de62360d]	3384	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3385	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b7345]	3386
[c11e31c]	3387	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b7345]	3388
[b87a5ed]	3389	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3390	// empty
	3391	\| ','
	3392	;
[51b7345]	3393
[994d080]	3394	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3395	// empty
[58dd019]	3396	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3397	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3398	{ $$ = $2; }
	3399	;
[51b7345]	3400
	3401	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3402
[c11e31c]	3403	// ----end of grammar----
[51b7345]	3404
[c11e31c]	3405	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3406	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3407	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3408	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3409	// End: //

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