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Last change on this file since ee897e4b was e994912, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 9 years ago
code generation for external asm statement (declaration)
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File size: 108.0 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[974906e2]	7	// cfa.y --
	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[e994912]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Feb 9 15:00:03 2017
	13	// Update Count : 2184
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[51b73452]	45
	46	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	47
	48	#include <cstdio>
	49	#include <stack>
	50	#include "lex.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "parser.h"
[51b73452]	52	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	53	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	54	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	55	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[2298f728]	56	using namespace std;
[51b73452]	57
[cbaee0d]	58	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	59	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	60	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	61
[2298f728]	62	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	63
[2298f728]	64	void appendStr( string to, string from ) {
[7bf7fb9]	65	// "abc" "def" "ghi" => "abcdefghi", remove new text from quotes and insert before last quote in old string.
[ab57786]	66	to->insert( to->length() - 1, from->substr( 1, from->length() - 2 ) );
[7bf7fb9]	67	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	68
	69	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	70	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	71	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	72	//cur->addType( specifier );
	73	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	74	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	75	} // for
	76	declList->addType( cl );
	77	// delete cl;
	78	return declList;
	79	} // distAttr
	80
	81	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	82	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	83	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	84	iter->set_extension( true );
	85	} // for
	86	} // distExt
[51b73452]	87	%}
	88
[c11e31c]	89	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	90
[c11e31c]	91	// keywords
[51b73452]	92	%token TYPEDEF
	93	%token AUTO EXTERN REGISTER STATIC
[b87a5ed]	94	%token INLINE // C99
	95	%token FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
[51b73452]	96	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	97	%token RESTRICT // C99
	98	%token FORALL LVALUE // CFA
[3a2128f]	99	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED ZERO_T ONE_T
[90c3b1c]	100	%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]	101	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
	102	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	103	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[8f60f0b]	104	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	105	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	106	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	107	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[02e5ab6]	108	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	109	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[c11e31c]	110	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF ATOMIC GENERIC NORETURN STATICASSERT THREADLOCAL // C11
[51b73452]	111
[c11e31c]	112	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	113	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	114	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	115	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
	116	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	117	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	118	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
	119	%token<tok> REALDECIMALconstant REALFRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[b87a5ed]	120	%token<tok> ZERO ONE // CFA
[51b73452]	121
[c11e31c]	122	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	123	%token ARROW // ->
	124	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	125	%token LS RS // << >>
	126	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	127	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	128	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	129
	130	%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // *= /= %=/
	131	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	132	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	133	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	134
[e7aed49]	135	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	136
[c11e31c]	137	// Types declaration
[51b73452]	138	%union
	139	{
[b87a5ed]	140	Token tok;
[c0aa336]	141	ParseNode * pn;
	142	ExpressionNode * en;
	143	DeclarationNode * decl;
[68cd1ce]	144	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
[b87a5ed]	145	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
[c0aa336]	146	StatementNode * sn;
	147	ConstantExpr * constant;
	148	ForCtl * fctl;
	149	LabelNode * label;
	150	InitializerNode * in;
[d9e2280]	151	OperKinds op;
[c0aa336]	152	std::string * str;
[7f5566b]	153	bool flag;
[51b73452]	154	}
	155
[097e2b0]	156	%type<tok> identifier no_01_identifier no_attr_identifier zero_one
[44a81853]	157	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name no_01_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[ab57786]	158	%type<constant> string_literal
	159	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	160
[c11e31c]	161	// expressions
[d1625f8]	162	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	163	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	164	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	165	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	166	%type<en> cast_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression
	167	%type<en> relational_expression equality_expression AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression
	168	%type<en> inclusive_OR_expression logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression conditional_expression
	169	%type<en> constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	170	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	171	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression assignment_opt
	172	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]	173	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	174	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	175	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	176	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	177	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	178	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[51b73452]	179
[c11e31c]	180	// statements
[b87a5ed]	181	%type<sn> labeled_statement compound_statement expression_statement selection_statement
[097e2b0]	182	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement exception_statement asm_statement
[b87a5ed]	183	%type<sn> fall_through_opt fall_through
	184	%type<sn> statement statement_list
	185	%type<sn> block_item_list block_item
[51b73452]	186	%type<sn> case_clause
[8688ce1]	187	%type<en> case_value
	188	%type<sn> case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[b87a5ed]	189	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
[1d4580a]	190	%type<sn> handler_list handler_clause finally_clause
[51b73452]	191
[c11e31c]	192	// declarations
[c0aa336]	193	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	194	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	195	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	196
	197	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[c0aa336]	198	%type<decl> aggregate_type
[51b73452]	199
	200	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
	201
	202	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	203
	204	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type_name indirect_type_name
	205
[4040425]	206	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	207
	208	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
	209	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declarator declaring_list
	210
[c0aa336]	211	%type<decl> elaborated_type
[51b73452]	212
[c0aa336]	213	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type
[51b73452]	214	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	215
	216	%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	217
	218	%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]	219	%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]	220
[4d51835]	221	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	222
	223	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_function
	224	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_list
	225
[c0aa336]	226	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	227	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	228	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	229
[c0aa336]	230	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	231
[c0aa336]	232	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
	233	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	234
[c0aa336]	235	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	236	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	237
[c0aa336]	238	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	239
[c0aa336]	240	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	241
[c0aa336]	242	%type<decl> c_declaration
	243	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
	244	%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]	245
	246	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
	247	%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
	248
[2871210]	249	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	250
[0da3e2c]	251	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	252
	253	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_type_specifier
	254
	255	%type<tclass> type_class
	256	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	257
[c0aa336]	258	%type<decl> typedef typedef_type_specifier typedef_declaration typedef_declaration_specifier typedef_expression
	259
	260	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	261
	262	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[2871210]	263	%type<decl> typegen_declaration_specifier typegen_type_specifier typegen_name
[51b73452]	264
	265	%type<decl> type_name type_name_no_function
	266	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list
	267
	268	%type<en> type_name_list
	269
	270	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list_opt type_specifier
	271
[c0aa336]	272	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	273	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	274
[44a81853]	275	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	276
[c11e31c]	277	// initializers
[51b73452]	278	%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
	279
[c11e31c]	280	// designators
[51b73452]	281	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	282
	283
[b87a5ed]	284	// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
	285	// is ambiguous:
	286	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[c11e31c]	287	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[b87a5ed]	288	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement */
[51b73452]	289
[c11e31c]	290	%nonassoc THEN // rule precedence for IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
	291	%nonassoc ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF statement
[51b73452]	292
[b87a5ed]	293	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	294
	295	%%
[c11e31c]	296	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	297
[de62360d]	298	// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
	299	// "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely context-free
	300	// grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs. Hence, this
	301	// grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]	302	//
[de62360d]	303	// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]	304	// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]	305	// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]	306	//
[de62360d]	307	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]	308	// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
	309	// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]	310	//
[de62360d]	311	// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
	312	// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
	313	// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
	314	// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]	315	// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	316	//
[de62360d]	317	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
	318	// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
	319	// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
	320	// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
	321	// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
	322	// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
	323	// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]	324
	325	push:
[ab57786]	326	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	327	;
[51b73452]	328
	329	pop:
[ab57786]	330	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	331	;
[51b73452]	332
[c11e31c]	333	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	334
	335	constant:
[de62360d]	336	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	337	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	338	\| REALDECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	339	\| REALFRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	340	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	341	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	342	;
[51b73452]	343
	344	identifier:
[4d51835]	345	IDENTIFIER
	346	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	347	\| zero_one // CFA
	348	;
[51b73452]	349
	350	no_01_identifier:
[4d51835]	351	IDENTIFIER
	352	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	353	;
[51b73452]	354
	355	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	356	IDENTIFIER
[bd85400]	357	\| zero_one // CFA
[4d51835]	358	;
[51b73452]	359
[b87a5ed]	360	zero_one: // CFA
[4d51835]	361	ZERO
	362	\| ONE
	363	;
[51b73452]	364
[ab57786]	365	string_literal:
	366	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	367	;
	368
[b87a5ed]	369	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	370	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	371	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	372	{
[ab57786]	373	appendStr( $1, $2 ); // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	374	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	375	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	376	}
[4d51835]	377	;
[51b73452]	378
[c11e31c]	379	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	380
	381	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	382	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	383	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	384	\| zero_one
[4cb935e]	385	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	386	\| tuple
[4d51835]	387	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	388	{ $$ = $2; }
	389	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[1b772749]	390	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_valexpr( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	391	;
[51b73452]	392
	393	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	394	primary_expression
	395	\| postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]	396	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	397	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	398	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	399	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]	400	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	401	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	402	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	403	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	404	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	405	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	406	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	407	\| postfix_expression REALFRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[8780e30]	408	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	409	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	410	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	411	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	412	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	413	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	414	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	415	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	416	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	417	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99
[d1625f8]	418	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[097e2b0]	419	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
	420	{
[9706554]	421	Token fn;
[9c23f31]	422	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[b6fe7e6]	423	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[097e2b0]	424	}
[4d51835]	425	;
[51b73452]	426
	427	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	428	argument_expression
	429	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	430	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	431	;
[51b73452]	432
	433	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	434	// empty
[58dd019]	435	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	436	\| assignment_expression
	437	;
[b87a5ed]	438
	439	field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	440	field
[1d4580a]	441	\| field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	442	;
[b87a5ed]	443
	444	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	445	field_name
[1b29996]	446	\| REALDECIMALconstant field
[8780e30]	447	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	448	\| REALDECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
[8780e30]	449	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	450	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	451	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	452	\| field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	453	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	454	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	455	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	456	\| field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	457	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	458	;
[51b73452]	459
[faddbd8]	460	field_name:
[1b29996]	461	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	462	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	463	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	464	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	465	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]	466	{
	467	if( ($1) == "0" \|\| ($1) == "1" ) {
	468	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ), $2 ) );
	469	} else {
	470	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	471	}
	472	}
[1b29996]	473	;
	474
	475	fraction_constants:
	476	// empty
[8780e30]	477	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[1b29996]	478	\| fraction_constants REALFRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	479	{
	480	Expression * constant = build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
	481	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	482	}
[faddbd8]	483	;
	484
[51b73452]	485	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	486	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	487	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	488	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	489	\| constant
	490	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	491	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	492	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	493	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	494	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	495	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	496	// { * X; } // dereference X
	497	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	498	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	499	{
	500	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	501	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[d1625f8]	502	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_addressOf( $2 ) );
[9706554]	503	break;
[d9e2280]	504	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	505	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	506	break;
	507	default:
	508	assert( false );
	509	}
	510	}
[4d51835]	511	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	512	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	513	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	514	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	515	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	516	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	517	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[d1625f8]	518	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	519	\| SIZEOF '(' type_name_no_function ')'
[d1625f8]	520	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOftype( $3 ) ); }
	521	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
	522	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
	523	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_name_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
	524	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOftype( $3 ) ); }
[5721a6d]	525	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_name_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	526	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	527	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[d1625f8]	528	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	529	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[d1625f8]	530	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
	531	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type_name ')'
	532	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrtype( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	533	// \| ANDAND IDENTIFIER // GCC, address of label
[d1625f8]	534	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new OperatorNode( OperKinds::LabelAddress ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	535	;
[51b73452]	536
[dd51906]	537	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	538	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	539	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	540	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[d9e2280]	541	// \| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	542	;
	543
[51b73452]	544	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	545	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	546	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	547	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	548	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	549	;
[51b73452]	550
	551	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	552	unary_expression
	553	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	554	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[1b29996]	555	// \| '(' type_name_no_function ')' tuple
	556	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	557	;
[51b73452]	558
	559	multiplicative_expression:
[4d51835]	560	cast_expression
	561	\| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	562	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	563	\| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	564	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	565	\| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	566	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	567	;
[51b73452]	568
	569	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	570	multiplicative_expression
	571	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	572	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	573	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	574	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	575	;
[51b73452]	576
	577	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	578	additive_expression
	579	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	581	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	583	;
[51b73452]	584
	585	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	586	shift_expression
	587	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	589	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	590	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	591	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	592	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	593	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	594	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	595	;
[51b73452]	596
	597	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	598	relational_expression
	599	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	600	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	601	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	602	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	603	;
[51b73452]	604
	605	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	606	equality_expression
	607	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	608	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	609	;
[51b73452]	610
	611	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	612	AND_expression
	613	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	614	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	615	;
[51b73452]	616
	617	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	618	exclusive_OR_expression
	619	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	620	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	621	;
[51b73452]	622
	623	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	624	inclusive_OR_expression
	625	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	626	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	627	;
[51b73452]	628
	629	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	630	logical_AND_expression
	631	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	632	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	633	;
[51b73452]	634
	635	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	636	logical_OR_expression
	637	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	638	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]	639	// FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	640	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	641	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[1b29996]	642	// \| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' tuple // CFA, tuple expression
	643	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	644	;
[51b73452]	645
	646	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	647	conditional_expression
	648	;
[51b73452]	649
	650	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	651	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	652	conditional_expression
	653	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	654	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_ptr( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[1b29996]	655	// \| tuple assignment_opt // CFA, tuple expression
	656	// { $$ = ( $2 == 0 ) ? $1 : new ExpressionNode( build_binary_ptr( OperKinds::Assign, $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	657	;
[51b73452]	658
	659	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	660	// empty
[d1625f8]	661	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	662	\| assignment_expression
	663	;
[b87a5ed]	664
[9706554]	665	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	666	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	667	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[d9e2280]	668	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	669	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	670	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	671	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	672	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	673	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	674	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	675	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	676	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	677	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	678	;
[9706554]	679
[b87a5ed]	680	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	681	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	682	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	683	// '[' ']'
	684	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
	685	// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	686	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
	687	'[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	688	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	689	\| '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	690	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	691	;
[51b73452]	692
	693	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	694	assignment_expression_opt
	695	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	696	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	697	;
[51b73452]	698
	699	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	700	assignment_expression
[9706554]	701	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	702	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_comma( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	703	;
[51b73452]	704
	705	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	706	// empty
[58dd019]	707	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	708	\| comma_expression
	709	;
[51b73452]	710
[c11e31c]	711	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	712
	713	statement:
[4d51835]	714	labeled_statement
	715	\| compound_statement
	716	\| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
	717	\| selection_statement
	718	\| iteration_statement
	719	\| jump_statement
	720	\| exception_statement
	721	\| asm_statement
[097e2b0]	722	\| '^' postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' ';' // CFA
	723	{
[d9e2280]	724	Token fn;
[2298f728]	725	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[e82aa9df]	726	$$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) );
[097e2b0]	727	}
[4d51835]	728	;
[51b73452]	729
	730	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	731	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	732	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	733	{
[44a81853]	734	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	735	}
[4d51835]	736	;
[51b73452]	737
	738	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	739	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	740	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	741	\| '{'
[de62360d]	742	// Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]	743	// requires its own scope.
[4d51835]	744	push push
[51b1202]	745	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[c0aa336]	746	block_item_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
	747	pop '}'
[e82aa9df]	748	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	749	;
[b87a5ed]	750
	751	block_item_list: // C99
[4d51835]	752	block_item
	753	\| block_item_list push block_item
[1d4580a]	754	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	755	;
[51b73452]	756
	757	block_item:
[4d51835]	758	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	759	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	760	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	761	{
	762	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	763	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	764	}
[4d51835]	765	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	766	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	767	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	768	{
	769	distExt( $2 );
	770	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	771	}
[4d51835]	772	\| statement pop
	773	;
[51b73452]	774
	775	statement_list:
[4d51835]	776	statement
	777	\| statement_list statement
[1d4580a]	778	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	779	;
[51b73452]	780
	781	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	782	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	783	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	784	;
[51b73452]	785
	786	selection_statement:
[4d51835]	787	IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	788	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[e82aa9df]	789	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	790	\| IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[e82aa9df]	791	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	792	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	793	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	794	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	795	{
[e82aa9df]	796	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	797	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	798	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	799	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	800	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	801	// statement.
[a7741435]	802	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	803	}
[4d51835]	804	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	805	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	806	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	807	{
[e82aa9df]	808	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	809	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	810	}
[4d51835]	811	;
[b87a5ed]	812
[de62360d]	813	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	814	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	815
	816	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	817	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	818	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[d1625f8]	819	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	820	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	821	;
[b87a5ed]	822
	823	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	824	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	825	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	826	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	827	;
[b87a5ed]	828
	829	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	830	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	831	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	832	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	833	;
[b87a5ed]	834
	835	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	836	case_label
[1d4580a]	837	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	838	;
[b87a5ed]	839
	840	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	841	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	842	;
[b87a5ed]	843
	844	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	845	// empty
[58dd019]	846	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	847	\| switch_clause_list
	848	;
[b87a5ed]	849
	850	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	851	case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	852	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	853	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	854	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	855	;
[b87a5ed]	856
	857	choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	858	// empty
[58dd019]	859	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	860	\| choose_clause_list
	861	;
[b87a5ed]	862
	863	choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	864	case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]	865	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	866	\| case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	867	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	868	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]	869	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	870	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	871	{ $$ = (StatementNode )( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode )$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	872	;
[b87a5ed]	873
	874	fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	875	// empty
[ab57786]	876	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]	877	\| fall_through
	878	;
[b87a5ed]	879
	880	fall_through: // CFA
[4e06c1e]	881	FALLTHRU
[58dd019]	882	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4e06c1e]	883	\| FALLTHRU ';'
[58dd019]	884	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	885	;
[51b73452]	886
	887	iteration_statement:
[4d51835]	888	WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	889	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	890	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]	891	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	892	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	893	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	894	;
[51b73452]	895
	896	for_control_expression:
[4d51835]	897	comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	898	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	899	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]	900	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	901	;
[51b73452]	902
	903	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	904	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	905	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	906	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	907	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	908	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	909	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	910	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	911	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	912	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	913	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	914	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	915	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	916	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	917	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	918	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	919	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	920	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	921	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	922	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	923	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	924	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	925	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	926	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	927	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	928	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[e82aa9df]	929	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	930	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[e82aa9df]	931	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	932	;
[51b73452]	933
	934	exception_statement:
[4d51835]	935	TRY compound_statement handler_list
[e82aa9df]	936	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	937	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	938	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	939	\| TRY compound_statement handler_list finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	940	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	941	;
[51b73452]	942
	943	handler_list:
[4d51835]	944	handler_clause
[de62360d]	945	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 15.3(6 ) If present, a "..." handler shall be the last handler for its try block.
[4d51835]	946	\| CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	947	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	948	\| handler_clause CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	949	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	950	\| CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	951	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	952	\| handler_clause CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	953	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	954	;
[51b73452]	955
	956	handler_clause:
[4d51835]	957	CATCH '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[e82aa9df]	958	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $5, $8 ) ); }
[4d51835]	959	\| handler_clause CATCH '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[1b772749]	960	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $6, $9 ) ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	961	\| CATCHRESUME '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[e82aa9df]	962	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $5, $8 ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	963	\| handler_clause CATCHRESUME '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[e82aa9df]	964	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $6, $9 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	965	;
[51b73452]	966
	967	finally_clause:
[4d51835]	968	FINALLY compound_statement
	969	{
[e82aa9df]	970	$$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]	971	}
	972	;
[51b73452]	973
	974	exception_declaration:
[4d51835]	975	// A semantic check is required to ensure type_specifier does not create a new type, e.g.:
	976	//
	977	// catch ( struct { int i; } x ) ...
	978	//
	979	// This new type cannot catch any thrown type because of name equivalence among types.
	980	type_specifier
	981	\| type_specifier declarator
	982	{
	983	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	984	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	985	}
	986	\| type_specifier variable_abstract_declarator
	987	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	988	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]	989	{
	990	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	991	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	992	}
[c0aa336]	993	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	994	;
[51b73452]	995
	996	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	997	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	998	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	999	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]	1000	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1001	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1002	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1003	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1004	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1005	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1006	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1007	;
	1008
	1009	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1010	// empty
	1011	{ $$ = false; }
	1012	\| VOLATILE
	1013	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1014	;
[b87a5ed]	1015
	1016	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1017	// empty
[58dd019]	1018	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1019	\| asm_operands_list
	1020	;
[b87a5ed]	1021
	1022	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1023	asm_operand
	1024	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1025	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1026	;
[b87a5ed]	1027
	1028	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1029	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[e82aa9df]	1030	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( 0, $1, $3 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1031	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[1b772749]	1032	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1033	;
	1034
[4e06c1e]	1035	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1036	// empty
[58dd019]	1037	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1038	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1039	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1040	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[a7741435]	1041	// set_last return ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1042	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1043	;
[b87a5ed]	1044
[7f5566b]	1045	label_list:
	1046	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1047	{
	1048	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1049	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1050	}
[7f5566b]	1051	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1052	{
	1053	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1054	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1055	}
[4d51835]	1056	;
[51b73452]	1057
[c11e31c]	1058	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1059
[b87a5ed]	1060	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]	1061	pop
[58dd019]	1062	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1063	\| declaration_list
	1064	;
[51b73452]	1065
	1066	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1067	declaration
	1068	\| declaration_list push declaration
	1069	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1070	;
[51b73452]	1071
[c0aa336]	1072	KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4d51835]	1073	pop
[58dd019]	1074	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1075	\| KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1076	;
[51b73452]	1077
[c0aa336]	1078	KR_declaration_list:
	1079	c_declaration
	1080	\| KR_declaration_list push c_declaration
[4d51835]	1081	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1082	;
[b87a5ed]	1083
[51b1202]	1084	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1085	// empty
[51b1202]	1086	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1087	;
[b87a5ed]	1088
[51b1202]	1089	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1090	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1091	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1092	;
[b87a5ed]	1093
[51b1202]	1094	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]	1095	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]	1096	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]	1097	;
[b87a5ed]	1098
	1099	declaration: // CFA, new & old style declarations
[c0aa336]	1100	cfa_declaration
	1101	\| c_declaration
[4d51835]	1102	;
[b87a5ed]	1103
[de62360d]	1104	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1105	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1106	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1107	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1108	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1109	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1110	//
[b87a5ed]	1111	// CFA C
	1112	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1113	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1114
[c0aa336]	1115	cfa_declaration: // CFA
	1116	cfa_variable_declaration pop ';'
	1117	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1118	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1119	\| type_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	1120	\| trait_specifier pop ';'
[4d51835]	1121	;
[b87a5ed]	1122
[c0aa336]	1123	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1124	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1125	{
	1126	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1127	$$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]	1128	}
[c0aa336]	1129	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1130	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1131	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]	1132	{
	1133	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1134	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]	1135	}
[c0aa336]	1136	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1137	{
	1138	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1139	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1140	}
	1141	;
[b87a5ed]	1142
[c0aa336]	1143	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1144	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1145	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1146	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1147	{
	1148	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1149	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1150	}
[c0aa336]	1151	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1152	{
	1153	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1154	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1155	}
[c0aa336]	1156	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1157	{
	1158	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]	1159	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]	1160	}
	1161	;
[b87a5ed]	1162
[c0aa336]	1163	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1164	cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1165	{
	1166	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1167	$$ = $1;
	1168	}
[c0aa336]	1169	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1170	{
	1171	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1172	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1173	}
[c0aa336]	1174	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1175	{
	1176	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1177	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1178	}
[c0aa336]	1179	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1180	{
	1181	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1182	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1183	}
[c0aa336]	1184	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1185	{
	1186	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
	1187	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1188	}
	1189	;
[b87a5ed]	1190
[c0aa336]	1191	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
	1192	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1193	// {
	1194	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1195	// }
[c0aa336]	1196	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1197	// {
	1198	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1199	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1200	// }
[c0aa336]	1201	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1202	// {
	1203	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1204	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1205	// }
	1206	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1207	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1208	//
[c0aa336]	1209	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1210	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1211	//
[2871210]	1212	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1213	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]	1214	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	1215	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1216	{
	1217	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1218	}
[c0aa336]	1219	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1220	{
	1221	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1222	}
	1223	;
[b87a5ed]	1224
[c0aa336]	1225	cfa_function_return: // CFA
	1226	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	1227	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1228	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	1229	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]	1230	// ']'.
[4d51835]	1231	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
	1232	;
[b87a5ed]	1233
[c0aa336]	1234	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1235	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1236	{
[de62360d]	1237	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1238	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1239	}
[c0aa336]	1240	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1241	{
[de62360d]	1242	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1243	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1244	}
[c0aa336]	1245	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1246	{
[de62360d]	1247	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1248	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1249	}
	1250	;
[b87a5ed]	1251
[de62360d]	1252	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1253	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1254
	1255	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1256	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1257	{
[de62360d]	1258	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1259	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1260	}
	1261	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1262	{
[de62360d]	1263	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1264	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1265	}
[de62360d]	1266	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1267	{
[de62360d]	1268	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1269	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1270	}
	1271	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1272	{
[de62360d]	1273	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1274	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1275	}
	1276	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1277	{
[de62360d]	1278	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
	1279	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1280	}
	1281	;
[b87a5ed]	1282
[721f17a]	1283	typedef_expression:
	1284	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1285	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1286	{
[de62360d]	1287	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1288	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1289	}
	1290	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1291	{
[de62360d]	1292	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1293	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1294	}
	1295	;
[51b73452]	1296
[c0aa336]	1297	//c_declaration:
	1298	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1299	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1300	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1301	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1302	// ;
	1303	//
	1304	//declaring_list:
	1305	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1306	// // storage-class
	1307	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1308	// {
	1309	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1310	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1311	// }
	1312	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1313	// {
	1314	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1315	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1316	// }
	1317	// ;
	1318
	1319	c_declaration:
	1320	declaration_specifier declaring_list pop ';'
	1321	{
	1322	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
	1323	}
[4d51835]	1324	\| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1325	\| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1326	\| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1327	;
[51b73452]	1328
	1329	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1330	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1331	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1332	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1333	{
	1334	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1335	$$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]	1336	}
	1337	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1338	{
	1339	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1340	$$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1341	}
	1342	;
[b87a5ed]	1343
	1344	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1345	basic_declaration_specifier
	1346	\| sue_declaration_specifier
	1347	\| typedef_declaration_specifier
	1348	\| typegen_declaration_specifier
	1349	;
[b87a5ed]	1350
	1351	type_specifier: // declaration specifier - storage class
[4d51835]	1352	basic_type_specifier
	1353	\| sue_type_specifier
	1354	\| typedef_type_specifier
	1355	\| typegen_type_specifier
	1356	;
[b87a5ed]	1357
	1358	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1359	// empty
[58dd019]	1360	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1361	\| type_qualifier_list
	1362	;
[51b73452]	1363
	1364	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1365	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1366	//
[de62360d]	1367	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1368	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1369	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1370	type_qualifier
	1371	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1372	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1373	;
[51b73452]	1374
	1375	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1376	type_qualifier_name
	1377	\| attribute
	1378	;
[51b73452]	1379
	1380	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1381	CONST
	1382	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Const ); }
	1383	\| RESTRICT
	1384	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Restrict ); }
	1385	\| VOLATILE
	1386	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Volatile ); }
	1387	\| LVALUE // CFA
	1388	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Lvalue ); }
	1389	\| ATOMIC
	1390	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Atomic ); }
	1391	\| FORALL '('
	1392	{
	1393	typedefTable.enterScope();
	1394	}
	1395	type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1396	{
	1397	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1398	$$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
	1399	}
	1400	;
[51b73452]	1401
	1402	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1403	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1404	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1405	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1406	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1407	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1408	;
[51b73452]	1409
	1410	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1411	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1412	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1413	//
[de62360d]	1414	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1415	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1416	storage_class
	1417	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1418	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1419	;
[51b73452]	1420
	1421	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1422	EXTERN
	1423	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Extern ); }
	1424	\| STATIC
	1425	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Static ); }
	1426	\| AUTO
	1427	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Auto ); }
	1428	\| REGISTER
	1429	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Register ); }
	1430	\| INLINE // C99
[c1c1112]	1431	//{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Inline ); }
	1432	{ $$ = new DeclarationNode; $$->isInline = true; }
[4d51835]	1433	\| FORTRAN // C99
	1434	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1435	\| NORETURN // C11
[c1c1112]	1436	//{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Noreturn ); }
	1437	{ $$ = new DeclarationNode; $$->isNoreturn = true; }
[68cd1ce]	1438	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
	1439	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Threadlocal ); }
[4d51835]	1440	;
[51b73452]	1441
	1442	basic_type_name:
[4d51835]	1443	CHAR
	1444	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1445	\| DOUBLE
	1446	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
	1447	\| FLOAT
	1448	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1449	\| INT
	1450	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1451	\| LONG
[5b639ee]	1452	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[4d51835]	1453	\| SHORT
[5b639ee]	1454	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
[4d51835]	1455	\| SIGNED
[5b639ee]	1456	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
[4d51835]	1457	\| UNSIGNED
[5b639ee]	1458	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
[4d51835]	1459	\| VOID
	1460	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1461	\| BOOL // C99
	1462	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
	1463	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1464	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1465	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1466	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[90c3b1c]	1467	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1468	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[3a2128f]	1469	\| ZERO_T
[148f7290]	1470	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]	1471	\| ONE_T
[148f7290]	1472	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1473	;
[51b73452]	1474
	1475	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1476	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1477	basic_type_specifier
	1478	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1479	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1480	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1481	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1482	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1483	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1484	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1485	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1486	;
[51b73452]	1487
	1488	basic_type_specifier:
[4d51835]	1489	direct_type_name
	1490	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type_name type_qualifier_list_opt
	1491	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1492	;
[51b73452]	1493
	1494	direct_type_name:
[4d51835]	1495	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
	1496	basic_type_name
	1497	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1498	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1499	\| direct_type_name type_qualifier
	1500	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1501	\| direct_type_name basic_type_name
	1502	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1503	;
[51b73452]	1504
	1505	indirect_type_name:
[4d51835]	1506	TYPEOF '(' type_name ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
	1507	{ $$ = $3; }
	1508	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1509	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
	1510	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type_name ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
	1511	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1512	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1513	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1514	;
[51b73452]	1515
	1516	sue_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1517	sue_type_specifier
	1518	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1519	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1520	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1521	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1522	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1523	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1524	;
[51b73452]	1525
	1526	sue_type_specifier:
[c0aa336]	1527	elaborated_type // struct, union, enum
	1528	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type
[4d51835]	1529	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1530	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1531	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1532	;
[51b73452]	1533
	1534	typedef_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1535	typedef_type_specifier
	1536	\| declaration_qualifier_list typedef_type_specifier
	1537	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1538	\| typedef_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1539	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1540	\| typedef_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1541	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1542	;
[b87a5ed]	1543
	1544	typedef_type_specifier: // typedef types
[4d51835]	1545	TYPEDEFname
	1546	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
	1547	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
	1548	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1549	\| typedef_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1550	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1551	;
[51b73452]	1552
[c0aa336]	1553	elaborated_type:
	1554	aggregate_type
	1555	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1556	;
[51b73452]	1557
[c0aa336]	1558	aggregate_type:
	1559	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
	1560	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1561	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]	1562	{
[c0aa336]	1563	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1564	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	1565	}
[c0aa336]	1566	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1567	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1568	'{' field_declaration_list '}'
	1569	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1570	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_name_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
	1571	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1572	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA, S/R conflict
	1573	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1574	;
[51b73452]	1575
	1576	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	1577	STRUCT
[4d51835]	1578	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	1579	\| UNION
[4d51835]	1580	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
	1581	;
[51b73452]	1582
	1583	field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]	1584	// empty
[58dd019]	1585	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1586	\| field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]	1587	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	1588	;
[51b73452]	1589
	1590	field_declaration:
[c0aa336]	1591	cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	1592	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1593	{
	1594	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	1595	$$ = $2;
	1596	}
[c0aa336]	1597	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
	1598	{
	1599	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
	1600	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1601	{
	1602	distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
	1603	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
	1604	}
[4d51835]	1605	;
[b87a5ed]	1606
[c0aa336]	1607	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
	1608	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
	1609	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1610	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1611	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1612	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	1613	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1614	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
	1615	;
[51b73452]	1616
	1617	field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]	1618	field_declarator
[4d51835]	1619	\| field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	1620	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1621	;
[51b73452]	1622
	1623	field_declarator:
[4d51835]	1624	// empty
	1625	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
	1626	\| bit_subrange_size // no field name
	1627	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	1628	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	1629	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1630	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	1631	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]	1632	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1633	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
	1634	\| variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
	1635	;
[51b73452]	1636
	1637	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	1638	// empty
[58dd019]	1639	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1640	\| bit_subrange_size
	1641	{ $$ = $1; }
	1642	;
[51b73452]	1643
	1644	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	1645	':' constant_expression
	1646	{ $$ = $2; }
	1647	;
[51b73452]	1648
[c0aa336]	1649	enum_type:
	1650	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1651	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1652	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]	1653	{
[c0aa336]	1654	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1655	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	1656	}
[c0aa336]	1657	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1658	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1659	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1660	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1661	;
[51b73452]	1662
	1663	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	1664	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1665	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	1666	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1667	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	1668	;
[51b73452]	1669
	1670	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	1671	// empty
[58dd019]	1672	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1673	\| '=' constant_expression
	1674	{ $$ = $2; }
	1675	;
[51b73452]	1676
[c11e31c]	1677	// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]	1678
[c0aa336]	1679	cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1680	// empty
[58dd019]	1681	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1682	\| cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]	1683	;
[b87a5ed]	1684
[c0aa336]	1685	cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
	1686	cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	1687	\| cfa_parameter_list
	1688	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1689	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1690	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1691	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]	1692	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1693	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1694	;
[b87a5ed]	1695
[c0aa336]	1696	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	1697	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	1698	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	1699	cfa_parameter_declaration
	1700	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1701	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1702	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1703	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1704	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1705	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
	1706	;
[b87a5ed]	1707
[c0aa336]	1708	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	1709	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	1710	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1711	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1712	;
[51b73452]	1713
	1714	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	1715	// empty
[58dd019]	1716	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1717	\| parameter_type_list
	1718	;
[51b73452]	1719
	1720	parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]	1721	parameter_list
	1722	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1723	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1724	;
[b87a5ed]	1725
	1726	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	1727	abstract_parameter_declaration
	1728	\| parameter_declaration
	1729	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	1730	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1731	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	1732	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1733	;
[51b73452]	1734
[de62360d]	1735	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	1736	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	1737
[c0aa336]	1738	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1739	parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1740	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1741	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1742	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
	1743	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1744	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1745	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1746	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1747	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1748	;
[b87a5ed]	1749
[c0aa336]	1750	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1751	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1752	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	1753	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	1754	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	1755	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	1756	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1757	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	1758	;
[51b73452]	1759
	1760	parameter_declaration:
[4d51835]	1761	declaration_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
	1762	{
	1763	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1764	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1765	}
[2871210]	1766	\| declaration_specifier type_parameter_redeclarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1767	{
	1768	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1769	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1770	}
	1771	;
[51b73452]	1772
	1773	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[4d51835]	1774	declaration_specifier
	1775	\| declaration_specifier abstract_parameter_declarator
	1776	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1777	;
[51b73452]	1778
[c11e31c]	1779	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	1780	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	1781	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	1782
[b87a5ed]	1783	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	1784	no_attr_identifier
	1785	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	1786	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	1787	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	1788	;
[51b73452]	1789
[2871210]	1790	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1791	identifier
	1792	\| TYPEDEFname
	1793	\| TYPEGENname
	1794	;
[51b73452]	1795
[2871210]	1796	no_01_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1797	no_01_identifier
	1798	\| TYPEDEFname
	1799	\| TYPEGENname
	1800	;
[51b73452]	1801
[2871210]	1802	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1803	no_attr_identifier
	1804	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	1805	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	1806	;
[b87a5ed]	1807
	1808	type_name_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	1809	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1810	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	1811	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1812	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1813	;
[b87a5ed]	1814
	1815	type_name: // typeof, assertion
[c0aa336]	1816	type_name_no_function
	1817	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	1818	;
[51b73452]	1819
	1820	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	1821	// empty
[58dd019]	1822	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	1823	\| '=' initializer
	1824	{ $$ = $2; }
[097e2b0]	1825	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	1826	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	1827	;
[51b73452]	1828
	1829	initializer:
[de62360d]	1830	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
	1831	\| '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	1832	;
[51b73452]	1833
	1834	initializer_list:
[097e2b0]	1835	// empty
[58dd019]	1836	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	1837	\| initializer
[4d51835]	1838	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]	1839	\| initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1840	\| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	1841	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1842	;
[b87a5ed]	1843
[de62360d]	1844	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	1845	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	1846	//
[b87a5ed]	1847	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	1848	//
[de62360d]	1849	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	1850	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	1851	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	1852	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	1853
	1854	designation:
[4d51835]	1855	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[2871210]	1856	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	1857	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1858	;
[51b73452]	1859
[b87a5ed]	1860	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	1861	designator
[2871210]	1862	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	1863	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	1864	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1865	;
[51b73452]	1866
	1867	designator:
[d1625f8]	1868	'.' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name // C99, field name
	1869	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1870	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	1871	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	1872	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1873	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1874	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1875	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1876	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1877	\| '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]	1878	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	1879	;
[51b73452]	1880
[de62360d]	1881	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	1882	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	1883	//
	1884	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	1885	//
[de62360d]	1886	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	1887	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	1888	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	1889	//
[de62360d]	1890	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	1891	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	1892	//
	1893	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	1894	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	1895	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	1896	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	1897	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	1898
[b87a5ed]	1899	typegen_declaration_specifier: // CFA
[4d51835]	1900	typegen_type_specifier
	1901	\| declaration_qualifier_list typegen_type_specifier
	1902	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1903	\| typegen_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1904	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1905	\| typegen_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1906	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1907	;
[b87a5ed]	1908
	1909	typegen_type_specifier: // CFA
[2871210]	1910	typegen_name
	1911	\| type_qualifier_list typegen_name
	1912	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1913	\| typegen_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1914	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1915	;
[b87a5ed]	1916
[2871210]	1917	typegen_name: // CFA
	1918	TYPEGENname '(' type_name_list ')'
	1919	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
	1920	;
	1921
[b87a5ed]	1922	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1923	type_parameter assignment_opt
	1924	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter assignment_opt
	1925	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1926	;
[b87a5ed]	1927
	1928	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	1929	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1930	{ typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[4d51835]	1931	assertion_list_opt
	1932	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addAssertions( $4 ); }
	1933	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
	1934	;
[b87a5ed]	1935
	1936	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	1937	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	1938	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	1939	\| DTYPE
	1940	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	1941	\| FTYPE
	1942	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	1943	\| TTYPE
	1944	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	1945	;
[b87a5ed]	1946
	1947	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1948	// empty
[58dd019]	1949	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1950	\| assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]	1951	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	1952	;
[b87a5ed]	1953
	1954	assertion: // CFA
[2871210]	1955	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_name_list ')'
[4d51835]	1956	{
[4040425]	1957	typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
	1958	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]	1959	}
[4040425]	1960	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	1961	{ $$ = $4; }
[4040425]	1962	\| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_name_list ')'
[58dd019]	1963	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1964	;
[b87a5ed]	1965
	1966	type_name_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1967	type_name
[d1625f8]	1968	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1969	\| assignment_expression
	1970	\| type_name_list ',' type_name
[1d4580a]	1971	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1972	\| type_name_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]	1973	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1974	;
[b87a5ed]	1975
	1976	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	1977	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	1978	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	1979	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	1980	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1981	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
	1982	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copyStorageClasses( $1 ) ); }
	1983	;
[b87a5ed]	1984
	1985	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	1986	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	1987	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
	1988	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type_name
	1989	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	1990	;
[b87a5ed]	1991
	1992	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	1993	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1994	{
[de62360d]	1995	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1996	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	1997	}
[2871210]	1998	\| no_01_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]	1999	{
[de62360d]	2000	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]	2001	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
	2002	}
	2003	;
[b87a5ed]	2004
[4040425]	2005	trait_specifier: // CFA
	2006	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]	2007	{
[de62360d]	2008	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2009	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]	2010	}
[4040425]	2011	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]	2012	{
[4040425]	2013	typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]	2014	typedefTable.enterScope();
	2015	}
[4040425]	2016	trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2017	{
[4040425]	2018	typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]	2019	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2020	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]	2021	}
	2022	;
[b87a5ed]	2023
[4040425]	2024	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
	2025	trait_declaration
	2026	\| trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]	2027	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2028	;
[b87a5ed]	2029
[4040425]	2030	trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]	2031	cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	2032	\| trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]	2033	;
[b87a5ed]	2034
[c0aa336]	2035	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2036	cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2037	{
	2038	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2039	$$ = $1;
	2040	}
[c0aa336]	2041	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2042	{
	2043	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2044	$$ = $1;
	2045	}
[c0aa336]	2046	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2047	{
[de62360d]	2048	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	2049	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2050	}
	2051	;
[b87a5ed]	2052
[4040425]	2053	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2054	type_specifier declarator
	2055	{
	2056	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2057	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	2058	}
[4040425]	2059	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]	2060	{
	2061	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2062	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
	2063	}
	2064	;
[51b73452]	2065
[c11e31c]	2066	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2067
	2068	translation_unit:
[4d51835]	2069	// empty
	2070	{} // empty input file
	2071	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2072	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2073	;
[51b73452]	2074
	2075	external_definition_list:
[4d51835]	2076	external_definition
	2077	\| external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]	2078	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2079	;
[51b73452]	2080
	2081	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2082	// empty
[58dd019]	2083	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2084	\| external_definition_list
	2085	;
[51b73452]	2086
	2087	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2088	declaration
	2089	\| external_function_definition
[e994912]	2090	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2091	{
	2092	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
	2093	}
[c0aa336]	2094	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2095	{
[3b8e52c]	2096	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[faddbd8]	2097	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageCheck( $2 );
[4d51835]	2098	}
[c0aa336]	2099	'{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]	2100	{
	2101	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2102	linkageStack.pop();
	2103	$$ = $5;
	2104	}
[c0aa336]	2105	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2106	{
	2107	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	2108	$$ = $2;
	2109	}
[4d51835]	2110	;
	2111
	2112	external_function_definition:
	2113	function_definition
[de62360d]	2114	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2115	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2116	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2117	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2118	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2119	\| function_declarator compound_statement
	2120	{
	2121	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2122	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2123	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2124	}
[c0aa336]	2125	\| KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2126	{
	2127	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2128	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2129	$$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $4 );
	2130	}
	2131	;
[51b73452]	2132
	2133	function_definition:
[c0aa336]	2134	cfa_function_declaration compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2135	{
	2136	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2137	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2138	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2139	}
	2140	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator compound_statement
	2141	{
	2142	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2143	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2144	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2145	}
	2146	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2147	{
	2148	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2149	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2150	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2151	}
	2152	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2153	{
	2154	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2155	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2156	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2157	}
	2158	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2159	{
	2160	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2161	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2162	$$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2163	}
	2164
	2165	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[c0aa336]	2166	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2167	{
	2168	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2169	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2170	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
	2171	}
[c0aa336]	2172	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2173	{
	2174	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2175	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2176	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2177	}
	2178
	2179	// Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[c0aa336]	2180	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2181	{
	2182	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2183	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2184	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2185	}
[c0aa336]	2186	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2187	{
	2188	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2189	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2190	$$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $5 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2191	}
	2192	;
[51b73452]	2193
	2194	declarator:
[4d51835]	2195	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2196	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2197	\| function_declarator
	2198	;
[51b73452]	2199
	2200	subrange:
[4d51835]	2201	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[d1625f8]	2202	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2203	;
[b87a5ed]	2204
	2205	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2206	// empty
[58dd019]	2207	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2208	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2209	{
	2210	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2211	name->asmName = $3;
	2212	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2213	}
[4d51835]	2214	;
[b87a5ed]	2215
	2216	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2217	// empty
[58dd019]	2218	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2219	\| attribute_list
	2220	;
[b87a5ed]	2221
	2222	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2223	attribute
	2224	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2225	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2226	;
[b87a5ed]	2227
	2228	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2229	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2230	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2231	;
[b87a5ed]	2232
[44a81853]	2233	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2234	attribute_name
	2235	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2236	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2237	;
[b87a5ed]	2238
[44a81853]	2239	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2240	// empty
[44a81853]	2241	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2242	\| attr_name
	2243	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2244	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2246	;
[b87a5ed]	2247
[44a81853]	2248	attr_name: // GCC
	2249	IDENTIFIER
	2250	\| TYPEDEFname
	2251	\| TYPEGENname
	2252	\| CONST
	2253	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ) }; }
[4d51835]	2254	;
[51b73452]	2255
[c11e31c]	2256	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2257	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2258	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2259	// in:
[c11e31c]	2260	//
[b87a5ed]	2261	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2262	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2263	//
[de62360d]	2264	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2265	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2266	// ============================================================================
	2267
	2268	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2269	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2270	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2271	//
[b87a5ed]	2272	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2273	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2274	// int f; int f {}
	2275	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2276	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2277	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2278	//
[de62360d]	2279	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2280	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2281	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2282
[de62360d]	2283	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2284	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2285
	2286	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2287	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2288	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2289	\| variable_ptr
	2290	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2291	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2292	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2293	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2294	;
[51b73452]	2295
	2296	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2297	identifier
	2298	{
[de62360d]	2299	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2300	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2301	}
	2302	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2303	{ $$ = $2; }
	2304	;
[51b73452]	2305
	2306	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2307	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[4d51835]	2308	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2309	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[4d51835]	2310	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2311	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2312	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2313	;
[51b73452]	2314
	2315	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2316	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2317	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2318	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2319	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2320	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2321	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2322	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2323	{ $$ = $2; }
	2324	;
[51b73452]	2325
	2326	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2327	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2328	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2329	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2330	{ $$ = $2; }
	2331	;
[51b73452]	2332
[c6b1105]	2333	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2334	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2335	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2336
	2337	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2338	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2339	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2340	\| function_ptr
	2341	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2342	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2343	;
[51b73452]	2344
	2345	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2346	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2347	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2348	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2349	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2350	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2351	{ $$ = $2; }
	2352	;
[51b73452]	2353
	2354	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2355	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[4d51835]	2356	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2357	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[4d51835]	2358	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2359	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2360	{ $$ = $2; }
	2361	;
[51b73452]	2362
	2363	function_array:
[4d51835]	2364	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2365	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2366	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2367	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2368	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2369	{ $$ = $2; }
	2370	;
[51b73452]	2371
[c0aa336]	2372	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2373	//
	2374	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2375	//
	2376	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2377	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2378
[c0aa336]	2379	KR_function_declarator:
	2380	KR_function_no_ptr
	2381	\| KR_function_ptr
	2382	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2383	;
[51b73452]	2384
[c0aa336]	2385	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2386	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2387	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	2388	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2389	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2390	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2391	{ $$ = $2; }
	2392	;
[51b73452]	2393
[c0aa336]	2394	KR_function_ptr:
	2395	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[4d51835]	2396	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2397	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[4d51835]	2398	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2399	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2400	{ $$ = $2; }
	2401	;
[51b73452]	2402
[c0aa336]	2403	KR_function_array:
	2404	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2405	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2406	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2407	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2408	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2409	{ $$ = $2; }
	2410	;
[51b73452]	2411
[2871210]	2412	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2413	//
[b87a5ed]	2414	// typedef int foo;
	2415	// {
	2416	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2417	// }
[c11e31c]	2418	//
[de62360d]	2419	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2420	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2421
[c6b1105]	2422	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2423	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2424	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2425	\| type_ptr
	2426	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2427	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2428	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2429	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2430	;
[51b73452]	2431
[2871210]	2432	paren_type:
	2433	typedef
	2434	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2435	{ $$ = $2; }
	2436	;
[51b73452]	2437
[2871210]	2438	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2439	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2440	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2441	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2442	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2443	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2444	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2445	;
[51b73452]	2446
[2871210]	2447	type_array:
	2448	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2449	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2450	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2451	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2452	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2453	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2454	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2455	{ $$ = $2; }
	2456	;
[51b73452]	2457
[2871210]	2458	type_function:
	2459	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2460	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2461	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2462	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2463	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2464	{ $$ = $2; }
	2465	;
[51b73452]	2466
[c0aa336]	2467	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2468	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2469	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2470	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2471
	2472	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2473	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2474	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2475	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2476	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2477	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2478	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2479	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2480	;
[51b73452]	2481
	2482	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2483	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2484	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2485	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2486	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2487	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2488	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2489	;
[51b73452]	2490
	2491	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2492	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2493	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2494	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2495	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2496	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2497	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2498	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2499	{ $$ = $2; }
	2500	;
[51b73452]	2501
	2502	identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2503	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2504	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2505	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2506	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2507	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2508	{ $$ = $2; }
	2509	;
[b87a5ed]	2510
[de62360d]	2511	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2512	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2513	//
[b87a5ed]	2514	// typedef int foo;
	2515	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2516	//
[c0aa336]	2517	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2518
[2871210]	2519	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2520	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2521	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2522	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2523	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2524	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2525	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2526	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2527	;
[51b73452]	2528
	2529	typedef:
[4d51835]	2530	TYPEDEFname
	2531	{
[de62360d]	2532	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2533	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2534	}
[2871210]	2535	\| TYPEGENname
	2536	{
	2537	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
	2538	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2539	}
[4d51835]	2540	;
[51b73452]	2541
[2871210]	2542	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2543	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2544	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2545	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2546	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2547	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2548	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2549	;
[51b73452]	2550
[2871210]	2551	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2552	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2553	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2554	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2555	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2556	;
[51b73452]	2557
[2871210]	2558	type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2559	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2560	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2561	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2562	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2563	;
[b87a5ed]	2564
[de62360d]	2565	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	2566	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2567	//
[b87a5ed]	2568	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	2569	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	2570	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	2571	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	2572	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	2573	//
[de62360d]	2574	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2575	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2576
	2577	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2578	abstract_ptr
	2579	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2580	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2581	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2582	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2583	;
[51b73452]	2584
	2585	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2586	ptrref_operator
[4d51835]	2587	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
[dd51906]	2588	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2589	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2590	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2591	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2592	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2593	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2594	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2595	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2596	;
[51b73452]	2597
	2598	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2599	array_dimension
	2600	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2601	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2602	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2603	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2604	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2605	{ $$ = $2; }
	2606	;
[51b73452]	2607
	2608	abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2609	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2610	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2611	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2612	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2613	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2614	{ $$ = $2; }
	2615	;
[51b73452]	2616
	2617	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2618	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	2619	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2620	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	2621	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	2622	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2623	\| multi_array_dimension
	2624	;
[51b73452]	2625
	2626	multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2627	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2628	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	2629	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2630	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
	2631	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2632	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	2633	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2634	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	2635	;
[51b73452]	2636
[c11e31c]	2637	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2638	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	2639	//
[c0aa336]	2640	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	2641	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	2642	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	2643	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2644	//
[de62360d]	2645	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	2646	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	2647	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	2648	//
	2649	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	2650	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	2651	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	2652	//
	2653	// For example:
	2654	//
	2655	// typedef float T;
	2656	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2657	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2658	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2659	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2660	//
	2661	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	2662	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	2663	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	2664	// functions.
[51b73452]	2665
	2666	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2667	abstract_parameter_ptr
	2668	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2669	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2670	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2671	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2672	;
[51b73452]	2673
	2674	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2675	ptrref_operator
[c0aa336]	2676	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr ); }
[dd51906]	2677	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2678	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2679	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[c0aa336]	2680	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr ) ); }
[dd51906]	2681	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2682	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2683	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2684	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2685	;
[51b73452]	2686
	2687	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2688	array_parameter_dimension
	2689	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	2690	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2691	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2692	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2693	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2694	{ $$ = $2; }
	2695	;
[51b73452]	2696
	2697	abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2698	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2699	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2700	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2701	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2702	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2703	{ $$ = $2; }
	2704	;
[51b73452]	2705
	2706	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	2707	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	2708	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	2709	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	2710	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2711	\| multi_array_dimension
	2712	;
[51b73452]	2713
[c11e31c]	2714	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	2715	//
[de62360d]	2716	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	2717	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	2718
	2719	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	2720	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2721	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
	2722	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
	2723	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2724	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2725	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	2726	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
	2727	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
	2728	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2729	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2730	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	2731	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	2732	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	2733	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
	2734	;
[b87a5ed]	2735
[c0aa336]	2736	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	2737	//
[c0aa336]	2738	// struct S {
	2739	// int;
	2740	// int *;
	2741	// int [10];
	2742	// int (*)();
	2743	// };
[51b73452]	2744
	2745	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2746	variable_abstract_ptr
	2747	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2748	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2749	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2750	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2751	;
[51b73452]	2752
	2753	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2754	ptrref_operator
[4d51835]	2755	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
[dd51906]	2756	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2758	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2759	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2760	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2761	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2762	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2763	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2764	;
[51b73452]	2765
	2766	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2767	array_dimension
	2768	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2769	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2770	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2771	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2772	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2773	{ $$ = $2; }
	2774	;
[51b73452]	2775
	2776	variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2777	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2778	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2779	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2780	{ $$ = $2; }
	2781	;
[b87a5ed]	2782
[de62360d]	2783	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	2784	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	2785
[c0aa336]	2786	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2787	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2788	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2789	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2790	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2791	;
[b87a5ed]	2792
[c0aa336]	2793	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2794	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2795	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	2796	;
[b87a5ed]	2797
[c0aa336]	2798	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	2799	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2800	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2801	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2802	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2803	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2804	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2805	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2806	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2807	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2808	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2809	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2810	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2811	;
[b87a5ed]	2812
[c0aa336]	2813	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2814	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	2815	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2816	'[' ']' type_specifier
	2817	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2818	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier
[4d51835]	2819	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2820	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2821	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2822	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[4d51835]	2823	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2824	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2825	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	2826
[c0aa336]	2827	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2828	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2829	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2830	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2831	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2832	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2833	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2834	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2835	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2836	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2837	;
[51b73452]	2838
[c0aa336]	2839	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]	2840	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2842	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2844	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2845	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	2846	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	2847	// appear in this context.
	2848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	2849	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
	2851	;
[b87a5ed]	2852
[de62360d]	2853	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2854	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2855	//
[b87a5ed]	2856	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	2857	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2858	//
	2859	// These rules need LR(3):
	2860	//
[c0aa336]	2861	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
	2862	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	2863	//
	2864	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	2865	//
[b87a5ed]	2866	// [int, int] t;
	2867	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	2868	//
[2871210]	2869	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	2870	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	2871	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	2872	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	2873
[c0aa336]	2874	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2875	cfa_abstract_tuple
	2876	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2877	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2878	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	2879	;
[b87a5ed]	2880
[c0aa336]	2881	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2882	cfa_abstract_ptr
	2883	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	2884	;
[b87a5ed]	2885
[c0aa336]	2886	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	2887	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2888	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2889	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2890	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2891	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2892	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2893	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2894	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2895	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2896	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2897	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2898	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2899	;
[b87a5ed]	2900
[c0aa336]	2901	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2902	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	2903	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2904	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	2905	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	2906	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	2907	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2908	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2909	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2910	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	2911	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2912	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	2913	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2914	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	2915	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2916	;
[b87a5ed]	2917
[c0aa336]	2918	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
	2919	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	2920	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	2921	;
[b87a5ed]	2922
[c0aa336]	2923	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
	2924	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	2925	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	2926	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	2927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	2928	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	2929	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2930	;
[b87a5ed]	2931
[de62360d]	2932	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	2933	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	2934	//
[de62360d]	2935	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	2936	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	2937	//
	2938	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	2939	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	2940	//
[de62360d]	2941	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	2942	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	2943
[c11e31c]	2944	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	2945
[b87a5ed]	2946	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	2947	// empty
	2948	\| ','
	2949	;
[51b73452]	2950
	2951	assignment_opt:
[4d51835]	2952	// empty
[58dd019]	2953	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2954	\| '=' assignment_expression
	2955	{ $$ = $2; }
	2956	;
[51b73452]	2957
	2958	%%
[c11e31c]	2959	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	2960
[0da3e2c]	2961	extern char *yytext;
	2962
[5f2f2d7]	2963	void yyerror( const char * ) {
[2298f728]	2964	cout << "Error ";
[b87a5ed]	2965	if ( yyfilename ) {
[2298f728]	2966	cout << "in file " << yyfilename << " ";
[5f2f2d7]	2967	} // if
[2298f728]	2968	cout << "at line " << yylineno << " reading token \"" << (yytext[0] == '\0' ? "EOF" : yytext) << "\"" << endl;
[51b73452]	2969	}
	2970
[c11e31c]	2971	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	2972	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	2973	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	2974	// compile-command: "make install" //
	2975	// End: //

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