source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ e2f7bc3

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since e2f7bc3 was d48e529, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 8 years ago

Begin to introduce support for yylloc in the parser and extend CodeLocation to include start column and end column/line number information

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 116.4 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[db70fe4]12// Last Modified On : Thu Sep 14 23:07:12 2017
13// Update Count : 2815
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[15697ff]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
117bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]118
119# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
120do \
121 if (N) { \
122 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 1).first_line; \
123 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 1).first_column; \
124 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, N).last_line; \
125 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, N).last_column; \
126 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 1).filename; \
127 } else { \
128 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = \
129 YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 0).last_line; \
130 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = \
131 YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 0).last_column; \
132 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 0).filename; \
133 } \
134while (0)
[51b73452]135%}
136
[15697ff]137%define parse.error verbose
138
[a67b60e]139// Types declaration
140%union
141{
142 Token tok;
143 ParseNode * pn;
144 ExpressionNode * en;
145 DeclarationNode * decl;
146 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
147 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
148 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]149 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]150 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]151 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]152 ForCtl * fctl;
153 LabelNode * label;
154 InitializerNode * in;
155 OperKinds op;
156 std::string * str;
157 bool flag;
[307a732]158 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]159}
160
[c11e31c]161//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]162
[c11e31c]163// keywords
[51b73452]164%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]165%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
166%token THREADLOCAL // C11
167%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
168%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]169%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]170%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]171%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]172%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]173%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]174%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[72457b6]175%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
176%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]177%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]178%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]179%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]180%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]181%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]182%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]183%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[5b2edbc]184%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]185%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]186%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]187
[c11e31c]188// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]189%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]190%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]191%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]192%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
193// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
194// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
195// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]196%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]199%token ARROW // ->
200%token ICR DECR // ++ --
201%token LS RS // << >>
202%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
203%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
204%token ELLIPSIS // ...
205
[e5f2a67]206%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]207%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
208%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
209%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]210
[e7aed49]211%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]212
[6165ce7]213%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]214%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]215%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]216%type<constant> string_literal
217%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]218
[c11e31c]219// expressions
[d1625f8]220%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]221%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]222%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]223%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]224%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
225%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
226%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
227%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
228%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]229%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]230%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]231%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]232%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]233%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]234%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]235%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
236%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]237%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]238%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]239%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]240
[c11e31c]241// statements
[9bd6105]242%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
243%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
244%type<sn> selection_statement
245%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
246%type<en> case_value
247%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
248%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]249%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]250%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
251%type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]252%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
253%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[9bd6105]254%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]255%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]256%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]257
[c11e31c]258// declarations
[c0aa336]259%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
260%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
261%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]262
263%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]264%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]265
266%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
267
268%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
269
[84d58c5]270%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]271
[4040425]272%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]273
274%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]275%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]276
[d0ffed1]277%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]278
[d0ffed1]279%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]280%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
281
282%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
283
284%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]285%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]286
[4d51835]287%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]288
[d3bc0ad]289%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
290%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]291
[c0aa336]292%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
293%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
294%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]295
[c0aa336]296%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]297
[c0aa336]298%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
299%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]300
[c0aa336]301%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
302%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]303
[c0aa336]304%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]305
[c0aa336]306%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]307
[c0aa336]308%type<decl> c_declaration
309%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
310%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]311
312%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
313%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
314
[2871210]315%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]316
[0da3e2c]317%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]318
[d0ffed1]319%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]320
321%type<tclass> type_class
322%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
323
[84d58c5]324%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
325%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]326
327%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
328
329%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]330
[84d58c5]331%type<decl> type type_no_function
332%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]333
[84d58c5]334%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]335
[d3bc0ad]336%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
337%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]338
[c0aa336]339%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
340%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]341
[44a81853]342%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]343
[c11e31c]344// initializers
[51b73452]345%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
346
[c11e31c]347// designators
[51b73452]348%type<en> designator designator_list designation
349
350
[b87a5ed]351// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
352// is ambiguous:
[5b2edbc]353// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
[c11e31c]354// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[5b2edbc]355// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
356// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]357
[1efa1e1]358// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
359// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]360%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
361%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
362%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
363%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]364
[d48e529]365%locations
[930f69e]366
[b87a5ed]367%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]368
369%%
[c11e31c]370//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
371
[de62360d]372// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]373// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
374// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
375// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]376//
[de62360d]377// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]378// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]379// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]380//
[de62360d]381// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]382// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
383// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]384//
[de62360d]385// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
386// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
387// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
388// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]389// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]390//
[de62360d]391// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
392// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
393// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
394// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
395// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
396// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
397// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]398
399push:
[ab57786]400 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]401 ;
[51b73452]402
403pop:
[ab57786]404 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]405 ;
[51b73452]406
[c11e31c]407//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]408
409constant:
[de62360d]410 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]411 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]412 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
413 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]414 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
415 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]416 ;
[51b73452]417
[5b2edbc]418quasi_keyword: // CFA
419 TIMEOUT
420 | WOR
421 ;
422
[51b73452]423identifier:
[4d51835]424 IDENTIFIER
425 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]426 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]427 ;
[51b73452]428
429no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]430 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]431 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]432 ;
[51b73452]433
[ab57786]434string_literal:
435 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
436 ;
437
[b87a5ed]438string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]439 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]440 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
441 {
[15697ff]442 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]443 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]444 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]445 }
[4d51835]446 ;
[51b73452]447
[c11e31c]448//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]449
450primary_expression:
[4d51835]451 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]452 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]453 | quasi_keyword
454 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]455 | tuple
[4d51835]456 | '(' comma_expression ')'
457 { $$ = $2; }
458 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]459 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]460 | primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
[ecb27a7]461 {
462 Token fn;
463 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
464 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
465 }
[84d58c5]466 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
467 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
468 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
469 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]470 ;
[51b73452]471
472postfix_expression:
[4d51835]473 primary_expression
474 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]475 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]476 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
477 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
478 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]479 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]480 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]481 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]482 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]483 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]484 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]485 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]486 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
487 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]488 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]489 {
490 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
491 }
[4d51835]492 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]493 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]494 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]496 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]497 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]498 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]499 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]500 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]501 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]502 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]503 {
[9706554]504 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]505 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
506 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]507 }
[4d51835]508 ;
[51b73452]509
510argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]511 argument_expression
512 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]513 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]514 ;
[51b73452]515
516argument_expression:
[4d51835]517 // empty
[738e304]518 { $$ = nullptr; }
519 // | '@' // use default argument
520 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]521 | assignment_expression
522 ;
[b87a5ed]523
524field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]525 field
[1d4580a]526 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]527 ;
[b87a5ed]528
529field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]530 field_name
[930f69e]531 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
532 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
533 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
534 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]535 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]536 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]537 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]538 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]539 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]540 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]541 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]542 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]543 ;
[51b73452]544
[faddbd8]545field_name:
[1b29996]546 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]547 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]548 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]549 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]550 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]551 {
[84d58c5]552 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
553 }
[1b29996]554 ;
555
556fraction_constants:
557 // empty
[8780e30]558 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]559 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]560 {
[930f69e]561 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]562 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
563 }
[faddbd8]564 ;
565
[51b73452]566unary_expression:
[4d51835]567 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]568 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
569 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]570 | constant
571 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]572 | string_literal
[d1625f8]573 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]574 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]575 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]576 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
577 // { * X; } // dereference X
578 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]579 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]580 {
581 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]582 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]583 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]584 break;
[d9e2280]585 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]586 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]587 break;
[5809461]588 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]589 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]590 break;
[9706554]591 default:
592 assert( false );
593 }
594 }
[4d51835]595 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]596 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]597 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]598 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]599 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]600 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]601 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]602 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]603 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]604 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]605 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]606 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]607 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]608 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]609 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]610 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]611 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]612 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]613 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]614 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]615 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]616 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]617 ;
[51b73452]618
[dd51906]619ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]620 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
621 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]622 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]623 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]624 ;
625
[51b73452]626unary_operator:
[d9e2280]627 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
628 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
629 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
630 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]631 ;
[51b73452]632
633cast_expression:
[4d51835]634 unary_expression
[84d58c5]635 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]637 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
638 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]640 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]641 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]642// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]643// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]644 ;
[51b73452]645
[994d080]646exponential_expression:
[4d51835]647 cast_expression
[994d080]648 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]649 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]650 ;
651
652multiplicative_expression:
653 exponential_expression
654 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]655 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]656 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]657 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]658 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]659 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]660 ;
[51b73452]661
662additive_expression:
[4d51835]663 multiplicative_expression
664 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]665 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]666 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]667 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]668 ;
[51b73452]669
670shift_expression:
[4d51835]671 additive_expression
672 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]673 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]674 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]675 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]676 ;
[51b73452]677
678relational_expression:
[4d51835]679 shift_expression
680 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]681 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]682 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]683 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]684 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]685 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]686 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]687 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]688 ;
[51b73452]689
690equality_expression:
[4d51835]691 relational_expression
692 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]693 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]694 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]695 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]696 ;
[51b73452]697
698AND_expression:
[4d51835]699 equality_expression
700 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]701 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]702 ;
[51b73452]703
704exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]705 AND_expression
706 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]708 ;
[51b73452]709
710inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]711 exclusive_OR_expression
712 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]713 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]714 ;
[51b73452]715
716logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]717 inclusive_OR_expression
718 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]719 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]720 ;
[51b73452]721
722logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]723 logical_AND_expression
724 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]725 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]726 ;
[51b73452]727
728conditional_expression:
[4d51835]729 logical_OR_expression
730 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]731 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]732 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]733 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]734 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]735 ;
[51b73452]736
737constant_expression:
[4d51835]738 conditional_expression
739 ;
[51b73452]740
741assignment_expression:
[4d51835]742 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
743 conditional_expression
744 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]745 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]746 ;
[51b73452]747
748assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]749 // empty
[d1625f8]750 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]751 | assignment_expression
752 ;
[b87a5ed]753
[9706554]754assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]755 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]756 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]757 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]758 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
759 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
760 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
761 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
762 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
763 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
764 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
765 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
766 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
767 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]768 ;
[9706554]769
[b87a5ed]770tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]771 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]772 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]773// '[' ']'
774// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
775// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
776// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
777 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]778 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]779 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]780 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]781 ;
[51b73452]782
783tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]784 assignment_expression_opt
785 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]786 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]787 ;
[51b73452]788
789comma_expression:
[4d51835]790 assignment_expression
[9706554]791 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]792 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]793 ;
[51b73452]794
795comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]796 // empty
[58dd019]797 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]798 | comma_expression
799 ;
[51b73452]800
[c11e31c]801//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]802
803statement:
[4d51835]804 labeled_statement
805 | compound_statement
806 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
807 | selection_statement
808 | iteration_statement
809 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]810 | with_statement
[5b2edbc]811 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]812 | exception_statement
813 | asm_statement
[51b73452]814
815labeled_statement:
[44a81853]816 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
817 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]818 {
[44a81853]819 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]820 }
[4d51835]821 ;
[51b73452]822
823compound_statement:
[4d51835]824 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]825 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]826 | '{'
[de62360d]827 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]828 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]829 push push
[51b1202]830 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]831 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]832 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]833 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]834 ;
[b87a5ed]835
[9bd6105]836statement_decl_list: // C99
837 statement_decl
838 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]839 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]840 ;
[51b73452]841
[9bd6105]842statement_decl:
[4d51835]843 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]844 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]845 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]846 {
847 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]848 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]849 }
[4d51835]850 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]851 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]852 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
853 {
854 distExt( $2 );
855 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
856 }
[4d51835]857 | statement pop
858 ;
[51b73452]859
[9bd6105]860statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]861 statement
[9bd6105]862 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]863 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]864 ;
[51b73452]865
866expression_statement:
[4d51835]867 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]868 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]869 ;
[51b73452]870
871selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]872 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]873 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]874 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
875 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
876 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]877 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]878 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]879 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]880 {
[e82aa9df]881 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]882 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
883 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
884 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]885 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
886 // statement.
[a7741435]887 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]888 }
[4d51835]889 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]890 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]891 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]892 {
[e82aa9df]893 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]894 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]895 }
[4d51835]896 ;
[b87a5ed]897
[936e9f4]898if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]899 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]900 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]901 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]902 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]903 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]904 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]905 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]906 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
907 ;
908
[de62360d]909// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
910// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]911
912case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]913 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
914 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]915 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]916 | subrange // CFA, subrange
917 ;
[b87a5ed]918
919case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]920 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]921 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]922 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]923 ;
[b87a5ed]924
925case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]926 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]927 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]928 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
929 ;
[b87a5ed]930
931case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]932 case_label
[1d4580a]933 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]934 ;
[b87a5ed]935
936case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]937 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]938 ;
[b87a5ed]939
940switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]941 // empty
[58dd019]942 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]943 | switch_clause_list
944 ;
[b87a5ed]945
946switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]947 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]948 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]949 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]950 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]951 ;
[b87a5ed]952
953choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]954 // empty
[58dd019]955 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]956 | choose_clause_list
957 ;
[b87a5ed]958
959choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]960 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]961 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]962 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]963 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]964 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]965 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]966 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]967 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]968 ;
[b87a5ed]969
970fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]971 // empty
[ab57786]972 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]973 | fall_through
974 ;
[b87a5ed]975
976fall_through: // CFA
[4e06c1e]977 FALLTHRU
[58dd019]978 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4e06c1e]979 | FALLTHRU ';'
[58dd019]980 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]981 ;
[51b73452]982
983iteration_statement:
[4d51835]984 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]985 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]986 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]987 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]988 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]989 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]990 ;
[51b73452]991
992for_control_expression:
[4d51835]993 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]994 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]995 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]996 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]997 ;
[51b73452]998
999jump_statement:
[44a81853]1000 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1001 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1002 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1003 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1004 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1005 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1006 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1007 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1008 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1009 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1010 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1011 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1012 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1013 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1014 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1015 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1016 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1017 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1018 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1019 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1020 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1021 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1022 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1023 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1024 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1025 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1026 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1027 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1028 ;
[51b73452]1029
[8b47e50]1030with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1031 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1032 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1033 ;
1034
[51d6d6a]1035when_clause:
1036 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1037 { $$ = $3; }
1038 ;
1039
[5b2edbc]1040when_clause_opt:
1041 // empty
[135b431]1042 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1043 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1044 ;
1045
1046waitfor:
1047 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1048 {
1049 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1050 delete $3;
1051 }
[5b2edbc]1052 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1053 {
1054 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1055 $$->set_last( $5 );
1056 delete $3;
1057 }
[5b2edbc]1058 ;
1059
1060timeout:
1061 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1062 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1063 ;
1064
1065waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1066 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1067 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1068 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1069 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1070 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1071 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1072 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1073 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1074 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1075 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1076 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1077 ;
1078
1079waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1080 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1081 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1082 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1083 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1084 ;
1085
[51b73452]1086exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1087 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1088 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1089 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1090 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1091 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1092 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1093 ;
[51b73452]1094
1095handler_clause:
[cbce272]1096 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1097 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1098 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1099 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1100 ;
1101
1102handler_predicate_opt:
1103 //empty
[cbce272]1104 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1105 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1106 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1107 ;
1108
1109handler_key:
1110 CATCH
1111 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1112 | CATCHRESUME
1113 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1114 ;
[51b73452]1115
1116finally_clause:
[4d51835]1117 FINALLY compound_statement
1118 {
[e82aa9df]1119 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1120 }
1121 ;
[51b73452]1122
1123exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1124 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1125 type_specifier_nobody
1126 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1127 {
1128 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1129 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1130 }
[d0ffed1]1131 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1132 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1133 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1134 {
1135 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1136 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1137 }
[c0aa336]1138 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1139 ;
[51b73452]1140
1141asm_statement:
[ab57786]1142 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1143 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1144 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1145 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1146 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1147 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1148 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1149 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1150 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1151 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1152 ;
1153
1154asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1155 // empty
1156 { $$ = false; }
1157 | VOLATILE
1158 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1159 ;
[b87a5ed]1160
1161asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1162 // empty
[58dd019]1163 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1164 | asm_operands_list
1165 ;
[b87a5ed]1166
1167asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1168 asm_operand
1169 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1170 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1171 ;
[b87a5ed]1172
1173asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1174 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1175 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1176 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1177 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1178 ;
1179
[4e06c1e]1180asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1181 // empty
[58dd019]1182 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1183 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1184 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1185 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1186 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1187 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1188 ;
[b87a5ed]1189
[7f5566b]1190label_list:
1191 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1192 {
1193 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1194 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1195 }
[7f5566b]1196 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1197 {
1198 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1199 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1200 }
[4d51835]1201 ;
[51b73452]1202
[c11e31c]1203//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1204
[b87a5ed]1205declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1206 pop
[58dd019]1207 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1208 | declaration_list
1209 ;
[51b73452]1210
1211declaration_list:
[4d51835]1212 declaration
1213 | declaration_list push declaration
1214 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1215 ;
[51b73452]1216
[c0aa336]1217KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1218 // empty
[58dd019]1219 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1220 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1221 ;
[51b73452]1222
[c0aa336]1223KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1224 push c_declaration pop ';'
1225 { $$ = $2; }
1226 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1227 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1228 ;
[b87a5ed]1229
[51b1202]1230local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1231 // empty
[51b1202]1232 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1233 ;
[b87a5ed]1234
[51b1202]1235local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1236 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1237 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1238 ;
[b87a5ed]1239
[51b1202]1240local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1241 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1242 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1243 ;
[b87a5ed]1244
[936e9f4]1245declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1246 c_declaration pop ';'
1247 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[4d51835]1248 ;
[b87a5ed]1249
[de62360d]1250// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1251// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1252// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1253// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1254// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1255// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1256//
[b87a5ed]1257// CFA C
1258// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1259// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1260
[c0aa336]1261cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1262 cfa_variable_declaration
1263 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1264 | cfa_function_declaration
1265 | type_declaring_list
1266 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1267 ;
[b87a5ed]1268
[c0aa336]1269cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1270 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1271 {
1272 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1273 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1274 }
[c0aa336]1275 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1276 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1277 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1278 {
1279 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1280 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1281 }
[c0aa336]1282 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1283 {
1284 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1285 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1286 }
1287 ;
[b87a5ed]1288
[c0aa336]1289cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1290 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1291 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1292 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1293 {
1294 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1295 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1296 }
[c0aa336]1297 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1298 {
1299 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1300 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1301 }
[c0aa336]1302 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1303 {
1304 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1305 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1306 }
1307 ;
[b87a5ed]1308
[c0aa336]1309cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1310 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1311 {
1312 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1313 $$ = $1;
1314 }
[c0aa336]1315 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1316 {
1317 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1318 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1319 }
[c0aa336]1320 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1321 {
1322 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1323 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1324 }
[c0aa336]1325 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1326 {
1327 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1328 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1329 }
[c0aa336]1330 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1331 {
1332 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
1333 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1334 }
1335 ;
[b87a5ed]1336
[c0aa336]1337cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1338// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1339// {
1340// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1341// }
[c0aa336]1342// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1343// {
1344// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1345// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1346// }
[c0aa336]1347// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1348// {
1349// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1350// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1351// }
1352// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1353 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1354 //
[c0aa336]1355 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1356 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1357 //
[2871210]1358 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1359 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1360 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1361 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1362 {
1363 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1364 }
[c0aa336]1365 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1366 {
1367 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1368 }
1369 ;
[b87a5ed]1370
[c0aa336]1371cfa_function_return: // CFA
1372 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1373 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1374 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1375 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1376 // ']'.
[4d51835]1377 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1378 ;
[b87a5ed]1379
[c0aa336]1380cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1381 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1382 {
[de62360d]1383 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1384 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1385 }
[c0aa336]1386 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1387 {
[de62360d]1388 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1389 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1390 }
[c0aa336]1391 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1392 {
[de62360d]1393 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1394 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1395 }
1396 ;
[b87a5ed]1397
[de62360d]1398// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1399// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1400
1401typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1402 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1403 {
[de62360d]1404 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1405 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1406 }
1407 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1408 {
[de62360d]1409 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1410 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1411 }
[de62360d]1412 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1413 {
[de62360d]1414 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1415 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1416 }
1417 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1418 {
[de62360d]1419 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1420 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1421 }
1422 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1423 {
[de62360d]1424 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1425 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1426 }
1427 ;
[b87a5ed]1428
[721f17a]1429typedef_expression:
1430 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1431 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1432 {
[de62360d]1433 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1434 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1435 }
1436 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1437 {
[de62360d]1438 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1439 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1440 }
1441 ;
[51b73452]1442
[c0aa336]1443//c_declaration:
1444// declaring_list pop ';'
1445// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1446// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1447// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1448// ;
1449//
1450//declaring_list:
1451// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1452// // storage-class
1453// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1454// {
1455// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1456// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1457// }
1458// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1459// {
1460// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1461// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1462// }
1463// ;
1464
1465c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1466 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1467 {
1468 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1469 }
[4cc585b]1470 | typedef_declaration
1471 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1472 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1473 ;
[51b73452]1474
1475declaring_list:
[de62360d]1476 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1477 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1478 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1479 {
1480 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1481 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1482 }
1483 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1484 {
1485 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1486 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1487 }
1488 ;
[b87a5ed]1489
1490declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1491 basic_declaration_specifier
1492 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1493 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1494 ;
[b87a5ed]1495
[d0ffed1]1496declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1497 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1498 //
1499 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1500 //
1501 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1502 basic_declaration_specifier
1503 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1504 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1505 ;
1506
1507type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1508 basic_type_specifier
1509 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1510 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1511 ;
[b87a5ed]1512
[d0ffed1]1513type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1514 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1515 //
1516 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1517 //
1518 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1519 basic_type_specifier
1520 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1521 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1522 ;
1523
[b87a5ed]1524type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1525 // empty
[58dd019]1526 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1527 | type_qualifier_list
1528 ;
[51b73452]1529
1530type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1531 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1532 //
[de62360d]1533 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1534 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1535 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1536 type_qualifier
1537 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1538 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1539 ;
[51b73452]1540
1541type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1542 type_qualifier_name
1543 | attribute
1544 ;
[51b73452]1545
1546type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1547 CONST
[738e304]1548 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1549 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1550 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1551 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1552 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[a7c90d4]1553 | MUTEX
[738e304]1554 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ); }
[4d51835]1555 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1556 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[4d51835]1557 | FORALL '('
1558 {
1559 typedefTable.enterScope();
1560 }
1561 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1562 {
1563 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1564 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1565 }
1566 ;
[51b73452]1567
1568declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1569 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1570 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1571 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1572 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1573 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1574 ;
[51b73452]1575
1576storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1577 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1578 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1579 //
[de62360d]1580 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1581 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1582 storage_class
1583 | storage_class_list storage_class
1584 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1585 ;
[51b73452]1586
1587storage_class:
[4d51835]1588 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1589 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1590 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1591 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1592 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1593 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1594 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1595 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1596 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1597 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1598 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1599 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1600 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1601 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1602 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1603 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1604 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1605 ;
[51b73452]1606
1607basic_type_name:
[4d51835]1608 CHAR
1609 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1610 | DOUBLE
1611 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1612 | FLOAT
1613 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1614 | INT
1615 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1616 | LONG
[5b639ee]1617 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[4d51835]1618 | SHORT
[5b639ee]1619 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
[4d51835]1620 | SIGNED
[5b639ee]1621 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
[4d51835]1622 | UNSIGNED
[5b639ee]1623 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
[4d51835]1624 | VOID
1625 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1626 | BOOL // C99
1627 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1628 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1629 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1630 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1631 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[3a2128f]1632 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1633 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1634 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1635 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1636 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1637 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1638 ;
[51b73452]1639
1640basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1641 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1642 basic_type_specifier
1643 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1644 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1645 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1646 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1647 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1648 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1649 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1650 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1651 ;
[51b73452]1652
1653basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1654 direct_type
1655 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1656 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1657 ;
[51b73452]1658
[84d58c5]1659direct_type:
[4d51835]1660 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1661 basic_type_name
1662 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1663 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1664 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1665 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1666 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1667 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1668 ;
[51b73452]1669
[84d58c5]1670indirect_type:
1671 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1672 { $$ = $3; }
1673 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1675 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1677 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1678 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1679 ;
[51b73452]1680
[d0ffed1]1681sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1682 sue_type_specifier
1683 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1684 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1685 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1686 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1687 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1688 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1689 ;
[51b73452]1690
[d0ffed1]1691sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1692 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1693 | type_qualifier_list
1694 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1695 elaborated_type
1696 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1697 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1698 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1699 ;
[51b73452]1700
[d0ffed1]1701sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1702 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1703 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1704 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1705 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1706 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1707 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1708 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1709 ;
1710
1711sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1712 elaborated_type_nobody
1713 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1714 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1715 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1716 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1717 ;
1718
[84d58c5]1719type_declaration_specifier:
1720 type_type_specifier
1721 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1722 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1723 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1724 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1725 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1726 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1727 ;
[b87a5ed]1728
[84d58c5]1729type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1730 type_name
1731 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1732 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1733 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1734 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1735 ;
1736
1737type_name:
[4d51835]1738 TYPEDEFname
1739 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1740 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1741 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1742 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1743 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1744 | typegen_name
1745 | '.' typegen_name
1746 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1747 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1748 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1749 ;
1750
1751typegen_name: // CFA
[67cf18c]1752 TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1753 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1754 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1755 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1756 ;
[51b73452]1757
[d0ffed1]1758elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1759 aggregate_type
1760 | enum_type
[4d51835]1761 ;
[51b73452]1762
[d0ffed1]1763elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1764 aggregate_type_nobody
1765 | enum_type_nobody
1766 ;
1767
1768aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1769 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1770 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1771 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1772 {
1773 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1774 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1775 forall = false; // reset
1776 }
[c0aa336]1777 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1778 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1779 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1780 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1781 | aggregate_type_nobody
1782 ;
1783
1784aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1785 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1786 {
1787 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1788 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1789 }
1790 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1791 {
1792 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1793 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1794 }
[84d58c5]1795 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[c0aa336]1796 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1797 ;
[51b73452]1798
1799aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1800 STRUCT
[4d51835]1801 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1802 | UNION
[4d51835]1803 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1804 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1805 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1806 | MONITOR
[409433da]1807 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1808 | THREAD
[409433da]1809 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1810 ;
[51b73452]1811
1812field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1813 // empty
[58dd019]1814 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1815 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1816 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1817 ;
[51b73452]1818
1819field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1820 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1821 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1822 {
1823 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1824 $$ = $2;
1825 }
[c0aa336]1826 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1827 {
1828 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1829 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1830 {
1831 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1832 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1833 }
[4d51835]1834 ;
[b87a5ed]1835
[c0aa336]1836cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1837 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1838 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1839 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1840 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1841 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1842 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1843 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1844 ;
[51b73452]1845
1846field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1847 field_declarator
[4d51835]1848 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1849 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1850 ;
[51b73452]1851
1852field_declarator:
[4d51835]1853 // empty
1854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1855 // '@'
1856 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1857 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1859 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1860 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1861 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1862 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1863 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1864 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1865 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1866 ;
[51b73452]1867
1868bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1869 // empty
[58dd019]1870 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1871 | bit_subrange_size
1872 { $$ = $1; }
1873 ;
[51b73452]1874
1875bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1876 ':' constant_expression
1877 { $$ = $2; }
1878 ;
[51b73452]1879
[d0ffed1]1880enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1881 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1882 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1883 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1884 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1885 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1887 | enum_type_nobody
1888 ;
1889
1890enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1891 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1892 {
[c0aa336]1893 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1894 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1895 }
[4d51835]1896 ;
[51b73452]1897
1898enumerator_list:
[2871210]1899 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1900 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1901 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1902 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1903 ;
[51b73452]1904
1905enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1906 // empty
[58dd019]1907 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1908 | '=' constant_expression
1909 { $$ = $2; }
1910 ;
[51b73452]1911
[c11e31c]1912// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1913
[c0aa336]1914cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1915 // empty
[58dd019]1916 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1917 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1918 ;
[b87a5ed]1919
[c0aa336]1920cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1921 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1922 | cfa_parameter_list
1923 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1924 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1925 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1926 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1927 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1928 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1929 ;
[b87a5ed]1930
[c0aa336]1931cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1932 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1933 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1934 cfa_parameter_declaration
1935 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1936 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1937 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1938 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1939 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1940 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
1941 ;
[b87a5ed]1942
[c0aa336]1943cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
1944 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
1945 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1946 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1947 ;
[51b73452]1948
1949parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]1950 // empty
[58dd019]1951 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1952 | parameter_type_list
1953 ;
[51b73452]1954
1955parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]1956 parameter_list
1957 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
1958 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1959 ;
[b87a5ed]1960
1961parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]1962 abstract_parameter_declaration
1963 | parameter_declaration
1964 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
1965 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1966 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
1967 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1968 ;
[51b73452]1969
[de62360d]1970// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]1971// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]1972
[c0aa336]1973cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]1974 parameter_declaration
[994d080]1975 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1976 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]1977 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]1978 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1979 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]1980 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1981 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1982 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1983 ;
[b87a5ed]1984
[c0aa336]1985cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]1986 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]1987 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
1988 | cfa_abstract_tuple
1989 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1990 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]1991 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1992 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]1993 ;
[51b73452]1994
1995parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1996 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]1997 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1998 {
1999 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2000 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2001 }
[994d080]2002 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2003 {
2004 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2005 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2006 }
2007 ;
[51b73452]2008
2009abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2010 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2011 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2012 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2013 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2014 ;
[51b73452]2015
[c11e31c]2016// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2017// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2018// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2019
[b87a5ed]2020identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2021 no_attr_identifier
2022 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2023 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2024 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2025 ;
[51b73452]2026
[2871210]2027identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2028 identifier
2029 | TYPEDEFname
2030 | TYPEGENname
2031 ;
[51b73452]2032
[2871210]2033no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2034 no_attr_identifier
2035 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2036 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2037 ;
[b87a5ed]2038
[84d58c5]2039type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2040 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2041 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2042 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2043 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2044 ;
[b87a5ed]2045
[84d58c5]2046type: // typeof, assertion
2047 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2048 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2049 ;
[51b73452]2050
2051initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2052 // empty
[58dd019]2053 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2054 | '=' initializer
2055 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2056 | '=' VOID
2057 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2058 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2059 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2060 ;
[51b73452]2061
2062initializer:
[de62360d]2063 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2064 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2065 ;
[51b73452]2066
2067initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2068 // empty
[58dd019]2069 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2070 | initializer
[4d51835]2071 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2072 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2073 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2074 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2075 ;
[b87a5ed]2076
[de62360d]2077// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2078// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2079//
[b87a5ed]2080// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2081//
[de62360d]2082// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2083// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2084// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2085// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2086
2087designation:
[4d51835]2088 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2089 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2090 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2091 ;
[51b73452]2092
[b87a5ed]2093designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2094 designator
[2871210]2095 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2096 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2097 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2098 ;
[51b73452]2099
2100designator:
[84d58c5]2101 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2102 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2103 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2104 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2105 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2106 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2107 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2108 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2109 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2110 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2111 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2112 ;
[51b73452]2113
[de62360d]2114// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2115// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2116//
2117// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2118//
[de62360d]2119// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2120// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2121// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2122//
[de62360d]2123// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2124// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2125//
2126// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2127// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2128// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2129// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2130// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2131
[b87a5ed]2132type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2133 type_parameter
2134 { $$ = $1; }
2135 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2136 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2137 ;
[b87a5ed]2138
[84d58c5]2139type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2140 // empty
2141 { $$ = nullptr; }
2142 | '=' type
2143 { $$ = $2; }
2144 ;
2145
[b87a5ed]2146type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2147 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2148 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2149 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2150 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2151 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2152 ;
[b87a5ed]2153
2154type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2155 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2156 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2157 | DTYPE
2158 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2159 | FTYPE
2160 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2161 | TTYPE
2162 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2163 ;
[b87a5ed]2164
2165assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2166 // empty
[58dd019]2167 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2168 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2169 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2170 ;
[b87a5ed]2171
2172assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2173 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2174 {
[4040425]2175 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2176 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2177 }
[4040425]2178 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2179 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2180 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2181 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2182 ;
[b87a5ed]2183
[84d58c5]2184type_list: // CFA
2185 type
[513e165]2186 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2187 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2188 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2189 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2190 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2191 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2192 ;
[b87a5ed]2193
2194type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2195 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2196 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2197 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2198 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2199 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2200 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2201 ;
[b87a5ed]2202
2203type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2204 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2205 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2206 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2207 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2208 ;
[b87a5ed]2209
2210type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2211 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2212 {
[de62360d]2213 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2214 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2215 }
[84d58c5]2216 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2217 {
[de62360d]2218 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2219 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2220 }
2221 ;
[b87a5ed]2222
[4040425]2223trait_specifier: // CFA
2224 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2225 {
[de62360d]2226 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2227 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2228 }
[4040425]2229 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2230 {
[4040425]2231 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2232 typedefTable.enterScope();
2233 }
[4040425]2234 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2235 {
[4040425]2236 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2237 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2238 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2239 }
2240 ;
[b87a5ed]2241
[84d58c5]2242trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2243 trait_declaration
2244 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2245 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2246 ;
[b87a5ed]2247
[84d58c5]2248trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2249 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2250 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2251 ;
[b87a5ed]2252
[c0aa336]2253cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2254 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2255 {
2256 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2257 $$ = $1;
2258 }
[c0aa336]2259 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2260 {
2261 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2262 $$ = $1;
2263 }
[c0aa336]2264 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2265 {
[de62360d]2266 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2267 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2268 }
2269 ;
[b87a5ed]2270
[4040425]2271trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2272 type_specifier declarator
2273 {
2274 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2275 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2276 }
[4040425]2277 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2278 {
2279 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2280 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2281 }
2282 ;
[51b73452]2283
[c11e31c]2284//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2285
2286translation_unit:
[4d51835]2287 // empty
2288 {} // empty input file
2289 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2290 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2291 ;
[51b73452]2292
2293external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2294 external_definition
2295 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2296 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2297 ;
[51b73452]2298
2299external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2300 // empty
[58dd019]2301 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2302 | external_definition_list
2303 ;
[51b73452]2304
2305external_definition:
[4d51835]2306 declaration
2307 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2308 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2309 {
2310 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2311 }
[c0aa336]2312 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2313 {
[3b8e52c]2314 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2315 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2316 }
[c0aa336]2317 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2318 {
2319 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2320 linkageStack.pop();
2321 $$ = $5;
2322 }
[c0aa336]2323 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2324 {
2325 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2326 $$ = $2;
2327 }
[4d51835]2328 ;
2329
2330external_function_definition:
2331 function_definition
[de62360d]2332 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2333 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2334 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2335 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2336 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2337 | function_declarator compound_statement
2338 {
2339 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2340 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2341 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2342 }
[4cc585b]2343 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2344 {
2345 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2346 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2347 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2348 }
2349 ;
[51b73452]2350
[8b47e50]2351with_clause_opt:
2352 // empty
[5b2edbc]2353 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[578e6037]2354 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[5b2edbc]2355 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[8b47e50]2356 ;
2357
[51b73452]2358function_definition:
[8b47e50]2359 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2360 {
2361 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2362 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2363 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2364 }
[8b47e50]2365 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2366 {
2367 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2368 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2369 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2370 }
[8b47e50]2371 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2372 {
2373 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2374 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2375 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2376 }
[8b47e50]2377 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2378 {
2379 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2380 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2381 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2382 }
[8b47e50]2383 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2384 {
2385 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2386 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2387 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2388 }
2389
2390 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2391 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2392 {
2393 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2394 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2395 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2396 }
[4cc585b]2397 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2398 {
2399 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2400 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2401 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2402 }
2403
2404 // Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2405 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2406 {
2407 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2408 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2409 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2410 }
[4cc585b]2411 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2412 {
2413 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2414 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2415 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2416 }
2417 ;
[51b73452]2418
2419declarator:
[4d51835]2420 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2421 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2422 | function_declarator
2423 ;
[51b73452]2424
2425subrange:
[4d51835]2426 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2427 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2428 ;
[b87a5ed]2429
2430asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2431 // empty
[58dd019]2432 { $$ = nullptr; }
2433 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2434 {
2435 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2436 name->asmName = $3;
2437 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2438 }
[4d51835]2439 ;
[b87a5ed]2440
2441attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2442 // empty
[58dd019]2443 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2444 | attribute_list
2445 ;
[b87a5ed]2446
2447attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2448 attribute
2449 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2450 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2451 ;
[b87a5ed]2452
2453attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2454 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2455 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2456 ;
[b87a5ed]2457
[44a81853]2458attribute_name_list: // GCC
2459 attribute_name
2460 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2461 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2462 ;
[b87a5ed]2463
[44a81853]2464attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2465 // empty
[44a81853]2466 { $$ = nullptr; }
2467 | attr_name
2468 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2469 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2470 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2471 ;
[b87a5ed]2472
[44a81853]2473attr_name: // GCC
2474 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2475 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2476 | TYPEDEFname
2477 | TYPEGENname
2478 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2479 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2480 ;
[51b73452]2481
[c11e31c]2482// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2483// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2484// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2485// in:
[c11e31c]2486//
[b87a5ed]2487// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2488// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2489//
[de62360d]2490// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2491// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2492// ============================================================================
2493
2494// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2495// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2496// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2497//
[b87a5ed]2498// valid declaration invalid definition
2499// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2500// int f; int f {}
2501// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2502// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2503// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2504//
[de62360d]2505// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2506// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2507// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2508
[de62360d]2509// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2510// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2511
2512variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2513 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2514 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2515 | variable_ptr
2516 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2517 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2518 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2519 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2520 ;
[51b73452]2521
2522paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2523 identifier
2524 {
[de62360d]2525 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2526 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2527 }
2528 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2529 { $$ = $2; }
2530 ;
[51b73452]2531
2532variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2533 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2534 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2535 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2536 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2537 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2538 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2539 ;
[51b73452]2540
2541variable_array:
[4d51835]2542 paren_identifier array_dimension
2543 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2544 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2545 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2546 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2547 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2548 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2549 { $$ = $2; }
2550 ;
[51b73452]2551
2552variable_function:
[4d51835]2553 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2554 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2555 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2556 { $$ = $2; }
2557 ;
[51b73452]2558
[c6b1105]2559// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2560// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2561// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2562
2563function_declarator:
[4d51835]2564 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2565 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2566 | function_ptr
2567 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2568 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2569 ;
[51b73452]2570
2571function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2572 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2573 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2574 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2575 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2576 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2577 { $$ = $2; }
2578 ;
[51b73452]2579
2580function_ptr:
[dd51906]2581 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2582 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2583 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2584 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2585 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2586 { $$ = $2; }
2587 ;
[51b73452]2588
2589function_array:
[4d51835]2590 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2591 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2592 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2593 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2594 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2595 { $$ = $2; }
2596 ;
[51b73452]2597
[c0aa336]2598// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2599//
2600// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2601//
2602// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2603// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2604
[c0aa336]2605KR_function_declarator:
2606 KR_function_no_ptr
2607 | KR_function_ptr
2608 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2609 ;
[51b73452]2610
[c0aa336]2611KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2612 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2613 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2614 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2615 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2616 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2617 { $$ = $2; }
2618 ;
[51b73452]2619
[c0aa336]2620KR_function_ptr:
2621 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2622 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2623 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2624 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2625 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2626 { $$ = $2; }
2627 ;
[51b73452]2628
[c0aa336]2629KR_function_array:
2630 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2631 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2632 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2633 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2634 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2635 { $$ = $2; }
2636 ;
[51b73452]2637
[2871210]2638// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2639//
[b87a5ed]2640// typedef int foo;
2641// {
2642// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2643// }
[c11e31c]2644//
[de62360d]2645// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2646// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2647
[c6b1105]2648variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2649 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2650 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2651 | type_ptr
2652 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2653 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2654 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2655 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2656 ;
[51b73452]2657
[2871210]2658paren_type:
2659 typedef
2660 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2661 { $$ = $2; }
2662 ;
[51b73452]2663
[2871210]2664type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2665 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2666 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2667 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2668 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2669 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2670 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2671 ;
[51b73452]2672
[2871210]2673type_array:
2674 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2675 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2676 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2677 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2678 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2679 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2680 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2681 { $$ = $2; }
2682 ;
[51b73452]2683
[2871210]2684type_function:
2685 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2686 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2687 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2688 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2689 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2690 { $$ = $2; }
2691 ;
[51b73452]2692
[c0aa336]2693// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2694// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2695// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2696// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2697
2698identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2699 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2700 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2701 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2702 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2703 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2704 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2705 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2706 ;
[51b73452]2707
2708identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2709 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2710 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2711 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2712 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2713 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2714 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2715 ;
[51b73452]2716
2717identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2718 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2719 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2720 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2721 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2722 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2723 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2724 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2725 { $$ = $2; }
2726 ;
[51b73452]2727
2728identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2729 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2730 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2731 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2732 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2733 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2734 { $$ = $2; }
2735 ;
[b87a5ed]2736
[de62360d]2737// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2738// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2739//
[b87a5ed]2740// typedef int foo;
2741// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2742//
[c0aa336]2743// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2744
[2871210]2745type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2746 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2747 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2748 | type_parameter_ptr
2749 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2750 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2751 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2752 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2753 ;
[51b73452]2754
2755typedef:
[4d51835]2756 TYPEDEFname
2757 {
[de62360d]2758 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2759 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2760 }
[2871210]2761 | TYPEGENname
2762 {
2763 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2764 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2765 }
[4d51835]2766 ;
[51b73452]2767
[2871210]2768type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2769 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2770 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2771 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2772 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2773 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2774 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2775 ;
[51b73452]2776
[2871210]2777type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2778 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2779 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2780 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2781 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2782 ;
[51b73452]2783
[2871210]2784type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2785 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2786 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2787 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2788 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2789 ;
[b87a5ed]2790
[de62360d]2791// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2792// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2793//
[b87a5ed]2794// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2795// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2796// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2797// sizeof( int (*)() );
2798// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2799//
[de62360d]2800// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2801// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2802
2803abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2804 abstract_ptr
2805 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2806 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2807 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2808 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2809 ;
[51b73452]2810
2811abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2812 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2813 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2814 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2815 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2816 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2817 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2818 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2819 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2820 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2821 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2822 ;
[51b73452]2823
2824abstract_array:
[4d51835]2825 array_dimension
2826 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2827 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2828 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2829 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2830 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2831 { $$ = $2; }
2832 ;
[51b73452]2833
2834abstract_function:
[4d51835]2835 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2836 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2837 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2838 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2839 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2840 { $$ = $2; }
2841 ;
[51b73452]2842
2843array_dimension:
[4d51835]2844 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2845 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2847 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2849 | multi_array_dimension
2850 ;
[51b73452]2851
2852multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2853 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2855 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2856 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2857 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2858 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2859 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2860 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2861 ;
[51b73452]2862
[c11e31c]2863// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2864// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2865//
[c0aa336]2866// int f( int ); // not handled here
2867// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2868// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2869// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2870//
[de62360d]2871// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2872// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2873// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2874//
2875// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2876// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2877// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2878//
2879// For example:
2880//
2881// typedef float T;
2882// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2883// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2884// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2885// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2886//
2887// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2888// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2889// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2890// functions.
[51b73452]2891
2892abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2893 abstract_parameter_ptr
2894 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2895 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2896 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2897 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2898 ;
[51b73452]2899
2900abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2901 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2902 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2903 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2904 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2905 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2906 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2907 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2908 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2909 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2910 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2911 ;
[51b73452]2912
2913abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2914 array_parameter_dimension
2915 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2916 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2917 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2918 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2919 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2920 { $$ = $2; }
2921 ;
[51b73452]2922
2923abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2924 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2925 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2926 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2927 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2928 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2929 { $$ = $2; }
2930 ;
[51b73452]2931
2932array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]2933 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
2934 array_parameter_1st_dimension
2935 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
2936 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2937 | multi_array_dimension
2938 ;
[51b73452]2939
[c11e31c]2940// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
2941//
[de62360d]2942// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
2943// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]2944
2945array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]2946 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2947 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
2948 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
2949 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
2950 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
2951 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
2952 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
2953 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
2954 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
2955 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
2956 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
2957 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
2958 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
2959 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
2960 ;
[b87a5ed]2961
[c0aa336]2962// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]2963//
[c0aa336]2964// struct S {
2965// int;
2966// int *;
2967// int [10];
2968// int (*)();
2969// };
[51b73452]2970
2971variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2972 variable_abstract_ptr
2973 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2974 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2975 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2976 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2977 ;
[51b73452]2978
2979variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2980 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2981 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2982 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2983 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2984 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2985 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2986 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2987 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2988 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2989 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2990 ;
[51b73452]2991
2992variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]2993 array_dimension
2994 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2995 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2996 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2997 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2998 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2999 { $$ = $2; }
3000 ;
[51b73452]3001
3002variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3003 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3004 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3005 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3006 { $$ = $2; }
3007 ;
[b87a5ed]3008
[de62360d]3009// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3010// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3011
[c0aa336]3012cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3013 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3014 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3015 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3016 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3017 ;
[b87a5ed]3018
[c0aa336]3019cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3020 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3021 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3022 ;
[b87a5ed]3023
[c0aa336]3024cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3025 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3026 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3027 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3028 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3029 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3030 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3031 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3032 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3033 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3034 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3035 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3036 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3037 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3038 ;
[b87a5ed]3039
[c0aa336]3040cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3041 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3042 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3043 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3044 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3045 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3046 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3047 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3048 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3049 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3050 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3051 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3052 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3053
[c0aa336]3054 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3055 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3056 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3057 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3058 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3059 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3060 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3061 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3062 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3063 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3064 ;
[51b73452]3065
[c0aa336]3066cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3067 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3068 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3069 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3070 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3071 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3072 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3073 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3074 // appear in this context.
3075 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3076 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3077 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3078 ;
[b87a5ed]3079
[de62360d]3080// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3081// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3082//
[b87a5ed]3083// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3084// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3085//
3086// These rules need LR(3):
3087//
[c0aa336]3088// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3089// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3090//
3091// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3092//
[b87a5ed]3093// [int, int] t;
3094// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3095//
[2871210]3096// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3097// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3098// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3099// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3100
[c0aa336]3101cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3102 cfa_abstract_tuple
3103 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3104 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3105 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3106 ;
[b87a5ed]3107
[c0aa336]3108cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3109 cfa_abstract_ptr
3110 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3111 ;
[b87a5ed]3112
[c0aa336]3113cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3114 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3115 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3116 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3117 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3118 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3119 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3120 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3121 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3122 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3123 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3124 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3125 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3126 ;
[b87a5ed]3127
[c0aa336]3128cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3129 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3130 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3131 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3132 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3133 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3134 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3135 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3136 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3137 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3138 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3139 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3140 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3141 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3142 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3143 ;
[b87a5ed]3144
[c0aa336]3145cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3146 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3147 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3148 ;
[b87a5ed]3149
[c0aa336]3150cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3151// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3152// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3153 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3154 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3155 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3156 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3157 ;
[b87a5ed]3158
[de62360d]3159// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3160// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3161//
[de62360d]3162// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3163// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3164//
3165// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3166// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3167//
[de62360d]3168// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3169// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3170
[c11e31c]3171//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3172
[b87a5ed]3173comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3174 // empty
3175 | ','
3176 ;
[51b73452]3177
[994d080]3178default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3179 // empty
[58dd019]3180 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3181 | '=' assignment_expression
3182 { $$ = $2; }
3183 ;
[51b73452]3184
3185%%
[c11e31c]3186// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3187
[c11e31c]3188// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3189// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3190// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3191// compile-command: "make install" //
3192// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.