source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ e1358c0

Last change on this file since e1358c0 was 3e91c6f9, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 7 months ago

fix pull conflicit

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File size: 184.5 KB
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[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[04c78215]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[3e91c6f9]12// Last Modified On : Thu Mar 13 09:23:21 2025
13// Update Count : 7255
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
[dd54139]26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed. Most of the syntactic extensions from
27// ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]28
[e16eb460]29// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]30// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
31// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
32// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]33
34%{
[ec3f9c8]35#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]36#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]37#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]38
39#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
40
41#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]42#include <sstream>
[51b73452]43#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]44using namespace std;
45
[c92bdcc]46#include "DeclarationNode.hpp" // for DeclarationNode, ...
47#include "ExpressionNode.hpp" // for ExpressionNode, ...
48#include "InitializerNode.hpp" // for InitializerNode, ...
49#include "ParserTypes.hpp"
50#include "StatementNode.hpp" // for build_...
51#include "TypedefTable.hpp"
52#include "TypeData.hpp"
[7a780ad]53#include "AST/Type.hpp" // for BasicType, BasicKind
[c92bdcc]54#include "Common/SemanticError.hpp" // error_str
55#include "Common/Utility.hpp" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[cd28605]56#include "AST/Attribute.hpp" // for Attribute
57#include "AST/Print.hpp" // for print
58#include "Common/Iterate.hpp" // for reverseIterate
[51b73452]59
[ae2f2ae]60// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]61#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]62#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]63#endif
[ae2f2ae]64
[cbaee0d]65extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]66extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]67extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
68
[bb7422a]69stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]70
[15697ff]71bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
72 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]73 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]74 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
75 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
76 //
77 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
78 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]79 // e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]80
81 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
82 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]83 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]84 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
85 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]86 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]88 } // if
89 } else {
[ea0c5e3]90 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
91 to = "u8" + to;
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } else {
94 to = from[0] + to;
95 } // if
[15697ff]96 } // if
97 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
98 } // if
99 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
100 return true;
[7bf7fb9]101} // appendStr
[c0aa336]102
[cd28605]103DeclarationNode * distTypeSpec( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
[4eb3a7c5]104 // Distribute type specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
[d8454b9]105 assert( declList );
106
[4eb3a7c5]107 // Do not distribute attributes for aggregates because the attributes surrounding the aggregate belong it not the
108 // variables in the declaration list, e.g.,
109 //
110 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) S { ...
111 // } v1 __attribute__(( aligned(64) )), v2 __attribute__(( aligned(32) )), v3;
112 // struct S v4;
113 //
114 // v1 => 64, v2 =>32, v3 => 128, v2 => 128
115 //
116 // Anonymous aggregates are a special case because there is no aggregate to bind the attribute to; hence it floats
117 // to the declaration list.
118 //
119 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) /*anonymous */ { ... } v1;
120 //
121 // v1 => 128
122
123 bool copyattr = ! (typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && ! typeSpec->type->aggregate.anon );
124
125 // addType copies the type information for the aggregate instances from typeSpec into cl's aggInst.aggregate.
126 DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec ); // typeSpec IS DELETED!!!
127
[647e2ea]128 // Start at second variable in declaration list and clone the type specifiers for each variable.
[44adf1b]129 for ( DeclarationNode * cur = declList->next ; cur != nullptr; cur = cur->next ) {
[4eb3a7c5]130 cl->cloneBaseType( cur, copyattr ); // cur is modified
[c0aa336]131 } // for
[4eb3a7c5]132
133 // Add first variable in declaration list with hidden type information in aggInst.aggregate, which is used by
134 // extractType to recover the type for the aggregate instances.
135 declList->addType( cl, copyattr ); // cl IS DELETED!!!
[c0aa336]136 return declList;
[cd28605]137} // distTypeSpec
138
139void distAttr( DeclarationNode * attributes, DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
140 // distribute attributes across all declaring list
141 for ( DeclarationNode * attr = attributes; attr != nullptr ; attr = attr->next ) {
142 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
143 decl->attributes.insert( decl->attributes.begin(), attr->attributes.begin(), attr->attributes.end() );
144 } // for
145 } // for
[c0aa336]146} // distAttr
147
148void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
149 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
[cd28605]150 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
151 decl->set_extension( true );
[c0aa336]152 } // for
153} // distExt
[fdca7c6]154
[e07caa2]155void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]156 // distribute INLINE across all declarations
[cd28605]157 for ( DeclarationNode *decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
158 decl->set_inLine( true );
[e07caa2]159 } // for
160} // distInl
161
[4c3ee8d]162void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]163 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[cd28605]164 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
[284da8c]165 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
166 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
167 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
168 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
169 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
170 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
[cd28605]171 if ( decl->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
172 swap( clone->type->forall, decl->type->aggregate.params );
173 decl->addQualifiers( clone );
174 } else if ( decl->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && decl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
[284da8c]175 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
176 DeclarationNode newnode;
[cd28605]177 swap( newnode.type, decl->type->aggInst.aggregate );
[284da8c]178 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
179 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
[cd28605]180 swap( newnode.type, decl->type->aggInst.aggregate );
181 } else if ( decl->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
182 swap( clone->type->forall, decl->type->forall );
183 decl->addQualifiers( clone );
[284da8c]184 } // if
185 } else { // just SC qualifiers
[cd28605]186 decl->addQualifiers( clone );
[284da8c]187 } // if
[4c3ee8d]188 } // for
[284da8c]189 delete qualifiers;
190} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]191
[c38ae92]192// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
193// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
194// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
195// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]196// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
197// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
198// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]199
200void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]201 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]202 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
203 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
204 } // if
205} // rebindForall
206
[60a8062]207string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
208 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
209 return name;
[dc7db63]210} // build_postfix_name
211
[f7e4db27]212DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
[a16f2b6]213 if ( fieldList == nullptr ) {
214 if ( !( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) { // int; no fieldList
[d8454b9]215 // printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[a16f2b6]216 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl );
[f7e4db27]217 return nullptr;
218 } // if
[d8454b9]219 // printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[a16f2b6]220 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr ); // struct S { ... } no fieldList
[f7e4db27]221 } // if
[d8454b9]222
223 // printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
[cd28605]224 DeclarationNode * temp = distTypeSpec( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
[d8454b9]225 // printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
226 return temp;
[f7e4db27]227} // fieldDecl
228
[bb7422a]229#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
230#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]231#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[253d0b4]232#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "illegal syntax, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
[01afd8d]233#define MISSING_LOW "illegal syntax, missing low value for ascanding range so index is uninitialized."
234#define MISSING_HIGH "illegal syntax, missing high value for descending range so index is uninitialized."
[253d0b4]235
[089b39e1]236static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * init, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1cdc052]237 // Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]238 if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]239 compop,
[bb7422a]240 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]241 comp ) );
[bb7422a]242 if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]243 // choose += or -= for upto/downto
244 compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]245 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]246 inc ) );
247 // The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
248 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
249}
250
[089b39e1]251ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]252 if ( index->initializer ) {
[253d0b4]253 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
[d78c238]254 } // if
255 if ( index->next ) {
[253d0b4]256 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
[d78c238]257 } // if
[1cdc052]258 DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]259 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]260} // forCtrl
261
[089b39e1]262ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[bb7422a]263 ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
264 if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" || constant->rep == "1") ) {
[7a780ad]265 type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicKind::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]266 } // if
[cd28605]267 DeclarationNode * initDecl = distTypeSpec(
[1cdc052]268 DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
269 DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
270 );
[bb7422a]271 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]272} // forCtrl
273
[253d0b4]274#define MISSING_LOOP_INDEX "illegal syntax, only a single identifier or declaration allowed in initialization, e.g., for ( i; ... ) or for ( int i; ... ). Expression disallowed."
275
[089b39e1]276ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[bb7422a]277 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
278 return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[f1aeede]279 } else {
[253d0b4]280 SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOOP_INDEX ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]281 } // if
[f271bdd]282} // forCtrl
283
[6d2b3dc]284ForCtrl * enumRangeCtrl( ExpressionNode * index_expr, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * range_over_expr, DeclarationNode * type ) {
285 assert( compop == OperKinds::LEThan || compop == OperKinds::GEThan );
[525f7ad]286 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index_expr->expr.get()) ) {
[6d2b3dc]287 DeclarationNode * indexDecl =
288 DeclarationNode::newName( new std::string(identifier->name) )->addType( type );
[d3aa55e9]289 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( indexDecl ), range_over_expr, compop );
[525f7ad]290 } else {
[253d0b4]291 SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOOP_INDEX ); return nullptr;
[525f7ad]292 } // if
293} // enumRangeCtrl
294
[996c8ed]295static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
[253d0b4]296 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, adjacent identifiers \"%s\" and \"%s\" are not meaningful in an %s.\n"
[b1f2007d]297 "Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter.",
298 identifier1.c_str(), identifier2.c_str(), kind );
[996c8ed]299} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
300
301static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
[253d0b4]302 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, identifier \"%s\" cannot appear before a %s.\n"
[b1f2007d]303 "Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter.",
304 identifier.c_str(), kind );
[996c8ed]305} // IdentifierBeforeType
306
[24711a3]307bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]308
[201aeb9]309// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
310#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
311if ( N ) { \
312 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
313 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
314 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
315 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
316 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
317} else { \
318 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
319 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
320 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
321}
[51b73452]322%}
323
[15697ff]324%define parse.error verbose
325
[201aeb9]326// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]327
[0982a05]328%union {
[6cef439]329 // A raw token can be used.
[a67b60e]330 Token tok;
[6cef439]331
332 // The general node types hold some generic node or list of nodes.
[a67b60e]333 DeclarationNode * decl;
[6cef439]334 InitializerNode * init;
335 ExpressionNode * expr;
[32d6fdc]336 StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]337 ClauseNode * clause;
[6cef439]338 TypeData * type;
339
340 // Special "nodes" containing compound information.
[569b118]341 CondCtrl * ifctrl;
342 ForCtrl * forctrl;
[32d6fdc]343 LabelNode * labels;
[6cef439]344
345 // Various flags and single values that become fields later.
346 ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
347 ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]348 OperKinds oper;
349 bool is_volatile;
350 EnumHiding enum_hiding;
351 ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[6cef439]352 // String passes ownership with it.
353 std::string * str;
354
355 // Narrower node types are used to avoid constant unwrapping.
356 ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
357 ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
[bb7422a]358 ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]359}
360
[bb7422a]361// ************************ TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]362
[c11e31c]363// keywords
[51b73452]364%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]365%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]366%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]367%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
368%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]369%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]370%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]371%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]372%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]373%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]374%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[c5f69fd]375%token INT128 UINT128 FLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
376%token FLOAT16 FLOAT32 FLOAT32X FLOAT64 FLOAT64X FLOAT128 FLOAT128X // GCC
377%token FLOAT32X4 FLOAT64X2 SVFLOAT32 SVFLOAT64 SVBOOL // GCC (ARM)
[15f769c]378%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]379%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[a8ced63]380%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE COUNTOF // GCC
[1f652a7]381%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]382%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]383%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]384%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]385%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]386// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]387%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]388%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]389%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]390%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[d96f7c4]391%token CHOOSE FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[11ab0b4a]392%token CORUN COFOR
[4744074]393%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]394%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]395%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]396
[c11e31c]397// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]398%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[12f1156]399%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]400%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[1a8b17a]401%token<tok> DIRECTIVE C23_ATTRIBUTE
[1b29996]402// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
403// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
404// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]405%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]406
[c11e31c]407// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]408%token ARROW // ->
409%token ICR DECR // ++ --
410%token LS RS // << >>
411%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
412%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
[647e2ea]413%token ATTR ELLIPSIS // @@ ...
[b87a5ed]414
[e5f2a67]415%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]416%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
417%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
418%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]419
[01afd8d]420%token ErangeUp ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // +~ +~=/~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]421%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]422
[e16eb460]423%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]424%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]425%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]426%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]427
[71a422a]428%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]429
[c11e31c]430// expressions
[32d6fdc]431%type<expr> constant
[71a422a]432%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
[32d6fdc]433%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
434%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[71a422a]435%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
436%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
[32d6fdc]437%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
438%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
439%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[71a422a]440%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
441%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[569b118]442%type<ifctrl> conditional_declaration
443%type<forctrl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[32d6fdc]444%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
445%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]446%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[71a422a]447%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[cd28605]448%type<labels> asm_label_list
[32d6fdc]449%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
450%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
451%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]452%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]453
[c11e31c]454// statements
[cd28605]455%type<stmt> statement labelled_statement compound_statement
[32d6fdc]456%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[647e2ea]457%type<stmt> selection_statement
[71a422a]458%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]459%type<expr> case_value
[71a422a]460%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[32d6fdc]461%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
[71a422a]462%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
[32d6fdc]463%type<stmt> with_statement
464%type<expr> with_clause_opt
[11ab0b4a]465%type<stmt> corun_statement cofor_statement
[32d6fdc]466%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]467%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[32d6fdc]468%type<except_kind> handler_key
469%type<stmt> mutex_statement
470%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
[71a422a]471%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
[c86b08d]472%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
[6e1e2d0]473%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b73452]474
[c11e31c]475// declarations
[c0aa336]476%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[a16f2b6]477%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array
478 abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]479
[e307e12]480%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]481%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]482
[9997fee]483%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]484
[32d6fdc]485%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]486
[84d58c5]487%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[6cef439]488%type<type> basic_type_name_type
489%type<type> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]490
[4040425]491%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]492
493%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]494%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]495
[d0ffed1]496%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]497
[a8ced63]498%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody enum_key enumerator_type
[32d6fdc]499%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]500
[3d56d15b]501%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
502
503%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]504
[a16f2b6]505%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]506%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]507
[4d51835]508%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]509
[d3bc0ad]510%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
511%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]512
[c0aa336]513%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
514%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
515%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]516
[c0aa336]517%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]518
[679e644]519%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]520%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]521
[c0aa336]522%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
523%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]524
[647e2ea]525%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
[51b73452]526
[c0aa336]527%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]528
[b9be000b]529%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]530%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]531%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]532
[647e2ea]533%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
[51b73452]534
[2871210]535%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]536
[0da3e2c]537%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]538
[d0ffed1]539%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]540
[5a51798]541%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]542%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
543
[6cef439]544%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier
545%type<type> type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]546%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]547
[1f771fc]548%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
549%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]550
551%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]552
[84d58c5]553%type<decl> type type_no_function
554%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]555
[647e2ea]556%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list // array_dimension_list
[51b73452]557
[6cef439]558%type<decl> type_qualifier forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
559%type<type> type_qualifier_name
[f9c3100]560%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]561
[c0aa336]562%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
563%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]564
[f9c3100]565%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]566
[c11e31c]567// initializers
[32d6fdc]568%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]569
[c11e31c]570// designators
[32d6fdc]571%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
[51b73452]572
573
[65d6de4]574// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
575// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
576// if ( C ) S1 else S2
577// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]578// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]579
[9fd9d015]580// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
581// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]582%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]583%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
584%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
585%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]586%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
587%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
588%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
589%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
590%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
591%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
592%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
593%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
594
[51b73452]595
[65d6de4]596// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
597// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
598// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
599// Foo ( *fp )( int );
600// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]601// must be:
[a16a7ec]602// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]603// The same problem occurs here:
604// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
605// must be:
606// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]607
608// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
609%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]610%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]611%precedence '('
612
[c786e1d]613// %precedence RESUME
614// %precedence '{'
615// %precedence ')'
616
[f38e7d7]617%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]618
[b87a5ed]619%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]620
621%%
[e1d66c84]622// ************************ Namespace Management ********************************
[c11e31c]623
[3d26610]624// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
625// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]626//
[3d26610]627// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
628// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]629//
[3d26610]630// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
631// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
632// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
633// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
634// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]635//
[3d26610]636// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
637// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
638// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
639// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
640// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
641// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
642// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]643//
[3d26610]644// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
645// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
646// around the list separator.
647//
[71a422a]648// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[3d26610]649// push pop push pop
[51b73452]650
651push:
[ab57786]652 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]653 ;
[51b73452]654
655pop:
[ab57786]656 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]657 ;
[51b73452]658
[e1d66c84]659// ************************ CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]660
661constant:
[de62360d]662 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]663 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
664 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
665 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
666 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
667 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]668 ;
[51b73452]669
[5b2edbc]670quasi_keyword: // CFA
671 TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]672 | WAND
[5b2edbc]673 | WOR
[9fb1367]674 | CATCH
675 | RECOVER
676 | CATCHRESUME
677 | FIXUP
678 | FINALLY
[5b2edbc]679 ;
680
[033ff37]681identifier:
[4d51835]682 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]683 | quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]684 ;
685
686identifier_at:
687 identifier
[679e644]688 | '@' // CFA
689 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]690 ;
[51b73452]691
[12f1156]692identifier_or_type_name:
693 identifier
694 | TYPEDEFname
695 | TYPEGENname
696 ;
697
[ab57786]698string_literal:
[32d6fdc]699 string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]700 ;
701
[b87a5ed]702string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]703 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]704 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
705 {
[15697ff]706 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]707 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]708 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]709 }
[4d51835]710 ;
[51b73452]711
[e1d66c84]712// ************************ EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]713
714primary_expression:
[4d51835]715 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]717 | quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]719 | TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
[bb7422a]720 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]721 | tuple
[4d51835]722 | '(' comma_expression ')'
723 { $$ = $2; }
724 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]725 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]726 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[6cef439]727 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ), build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]728 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]729 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]730 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]731 {
732 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]733 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]734 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
735 }
[c786e1d]736 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
737 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
738 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
739 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]740 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
[b1f2007d]741 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, "expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]742 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]743 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]744 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]745 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]746 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]747 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]748 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]749 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]750 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]751 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]752 ;
753
754generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]755 generic_association
[24c3b67]756 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]757 {
758 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]759 assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
760 $1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]761 delete $3;
762 $$ = $1;
763 }
[24c3b67]764 ;
765
766generic_association: // C11
767 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]768 {
769 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]770 $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]771 }
[24c3b67]772 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]773 { $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]774 ;
[51b73452]775
776postfix_expression:
[4d51835]777 primary_expression
[1d71208]778 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]779 // Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
780 // Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
781 // Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[b93c544]782 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $3->set_last( $5 ) ) ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]783 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]784 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]785 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
786 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
787 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]788 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]789 | constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]790 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]791 | string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]792 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]793 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]794 {
795 Token fn;
796 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[b93c544]797 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), $1->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]798 }
[cbbd8fd7]799 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]801 | VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
[45ee172]802 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_va_arg( yylloc, $3, ( $6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5 ) ) ); }
[948fdef]803 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]804 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]805 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]806 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]807 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]808 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[4eb3a7c5]809
810 // SKULLDUGGERY: The typedef table used for parsing does not store fields in structures. To parse a qualified
811 // name, it is assumed all name-tokens after the first are identifiers, regardless of how the lexer identifies
812 // them. For example:
813 //
814 // struct S;
815 // forall(T) struct T;
816 // union U;
817 // enum E { S, T, E };
818 // struct Z { int S, T, Z, E, U; };
819 // void fred () {
820 // Z z;
821 // z.S; // lexer returns S is TYPEDEFname
822 // z.T; // lexer returns T is TYPEGENname
823 // z.Z; // lexer returns Z is TYPEDEFname
824 // z.U; // lexer returns U is TYPEDEFname
825 // z.E; // lexer returns E is TYPEDEFname
826 // }
[12f1156]827 | postfix_expression '.' identifier_or_type_name
[4eb3a7c5]828 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
829
[df22130]830 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]831 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]832 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]833 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]834 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]835 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]836 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]837 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]838 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]839 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]840 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]841 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]842 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]843 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]844 | postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]845 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]846 | postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]847 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]848 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]849 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]850 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]851 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]852 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]853 {
[9706554]854 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]855 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[b93c544]856 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), $2->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]857 }
[4d51835]858 ;
[51b73452]859
[679e644]860field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]861 field
[b93c544]862 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]863 ;
[b87a5ed]864
865field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]866 field_name
[930f69e]867 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]868 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]869 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]870 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]871 | field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]872 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]873 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]874 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]875 | field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]876 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]877 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]878 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]879 ;
[51b73452]880
[faddbd8]881field_name:
[df22130]882 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]883 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]884 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]885 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]886 | identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]887 {
[bb7422a]888 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]889 }
[1b29996]890 ;
891
[df22130]892fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]893 // empty
[8780e30]894 { $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]895 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]896 {
[bb7422a]897 ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
898 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]899 }
[faddbd8]900 ;
901
[51b73452]902unary_expression:
[4d51835]903 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]904 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
905 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]906 | constant
[ab57786]907 | string_literal
[32d6fdc]908 { $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]909 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]910 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]911 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
912 // { * X; } // dereference X
913 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]914 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]915 {
916 switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]917 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
918 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]919 break;
[bb7422a]920 case OperKinds::PointTo:
921 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]922 break;
[bb7422a]923 case OperKinds::And:
924 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]925 break;
[bb7422a]926 default:
[9706554]927 assert( false );
928 }
929 }
[4d51835]930 | unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]931 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]932 | ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]933 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]934 | DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]935 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]936 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[b6f2e7ab]937 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, new ast::TypeofType( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]938 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]939 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[cd28605]940 | SIZEOF '(' attribute_list type_no_function ')'
941 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]942 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[b6f2e7ab]943 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, new ast::TypeofType( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]944 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]945 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[7e13b11]946
947 // Cannot use rule "type", which includes cfa_abstract_function, for sizeof/alignof, because of S/R problems on
948 // look ahead, so the cfa_abstract_function is factored out.
949 | SIZEOF '(' cfa_abstract_function ')'
950 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
951 | ALIGNOF '(' cfa_abstract_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
952 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
953
[033ff37]954 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]955 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[7e13b11]956 | TYPEID '(' type ')'
[1f652a7]957 {
958 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
959 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
960 }
[0c327ce]961 | COUNTOF unary_expression
[857b5f9]962 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CountofExpr( yylloc, new ast::TypeofType( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[a8ced63]963 | COUNTOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[857b5f9]964 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CountofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]965 ;
[51b73452]966
[dd51906]967ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]968 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
969 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]970 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]971 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]972 ;
973
[51b73452]974unary_operator:
[d9e2280]975 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
976 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
977 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
978 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]979 ;
[51b73452]980
981cast_expression:
[4d51835]982 unary_expression
[84d58c5]983 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]984 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]985 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]986 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]987 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]988 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]989 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[6cef439]990 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), nullptr ) ); }
[fae90d5f]991 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]992 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[a16f2b6]993 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA (ASCRIPTION)
[ecf3812]994 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::ReturnCast ) ); }
[a16f2b6]995 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA (COERCION)
[1528a2c]996 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[a16f2b6]997 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA, (modify CVs of cast_expression)
[1528a2c]998 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]999// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]1000// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1001 ;
[51b73452]1002
[1528a2c]1003qualifier_cast_list:
1004 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
1005 | cast_modifier MUTEX
1006 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
1007 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
1008 ;
1009
1010cast_modifier:
1011 '-'
1012 | '+'
1013 ;
1014
[994d080]1015exponential_expression:
[4d51835]1016 cast_expression
[994d080]1017 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]1018 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]1019 ;
1020
1021multiplicative_expression:
1022 exponential_expression
1023 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]1024 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]1025 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]1026 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]1027 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]1028 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1029 ;
[51b73452]1030
1031additive_expression:
[4d51835]1032 multiplicative_expression
1033 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]1034 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1035 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]1036 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1037 ;
[51b73452]1038
1039shift_expression:
[4d51835]1040 additive_expression
1041 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]1042 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1043 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]1044 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1045 ;
[51b73452]1046
1047relational_expression:
[4d51835]1048 shift_expression
1049 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]1050 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1051 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]1052 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1053 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]1054 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1055 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]1056 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1057 ;
[51b73452]1058
1059equality_expression:
[4d51835]1060 relational_expression
1061 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]1062 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1063 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]1064 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1065 ;
[51b73452]1066
1067AND_expression:
[4d51835]1068 equality_expression
1069 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]1070 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1071 ;
[51b73452]1072
1073exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1074 AND_expression
1075 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]1076 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1077 ;
[51b73452]1078
1079inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1080 exclusive_OR_expression
1081 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]1082 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1083 ;
[51b73452]1084
1085logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]1086 inclusive_OR_expression
1087 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]1088 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]1089 ;
[51b73452]1090
1091logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1092 logical_AND_expression
1093 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]1094 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]1095 ;
[51b73452]1096
1097conditional_expression:
[4d51835]1098 logical_OR_expression
1099 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]1100 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1101 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[2810700]1102 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, nullptr, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1103 ;
[51b73452]1104
1105constant_expression:
[4d51835]1106 conditional_expression
1107 ;
[51b73452]1108
[c1b0b8f]1109argument_expression_list_opt:
1110 // empty
1111 { $$ = nullptr; }
1112 | argument_expression_list
1113 ;
1114
1115argument_expression_list:
1116 argument_expression
1117 // | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression // CFA, allow empty argument
1118 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression // no empty argument
1119 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
1120 ;
1121
1122argument_expression:
1123 '?' // CFA, default parameter
[daa4cc1]1124 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Argument to default parameter is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1125 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[c1b0b8f]1126 | '?' identifier '=' assignment_expression // CFA, keyword argument
[daa4cc1]1127 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "keyword argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1128 { $$ = $4; }
[c1b0b8f]1129 | assignment_expression
1130 ;
1131
[51b73452]1132assignment_expression:
[4d51835]1133 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
1134 conditional_expression
1135 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]1136 {
[25744d2]1137// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
1138// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1139// } else {
[bb7422a]1140 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]1141// } // if
[9867cdb]1142 }
[7fdb94e1]1143 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]1144 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1145 ;
[51b73452]1146
1147assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]1148 // empty
[d1625f8]1149 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1150 | assignment_expression
1151 ;
[b87a5ed]1152
[9706554]1153assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]1154 simple_assignment_operator
1155 | compound_assignment_operator
1156 ;
1157
1158simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]1159 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]1160 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
1161 ;
1162
1163compound_assignment_operator:
1164 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]1165 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
1166 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
1167 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
1168 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
1169 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
1170 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
1171 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
1172 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
1173 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
1174 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]1175 ;
[9706554]1176
[b87a5ed]1177tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]1178 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]1179 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1a8b17a]1180 '[' ',' ']'
[dd54139]1181 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, nullptr ) ); }
1182 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Empty tuple is meaningless." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1a8b17a]1183 | '[' assignment_expression ',' ']'
1184 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1185 | '[' '@' comma_opt ']'
1186 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1187 | '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list comma_opt ']'
[917f67dd]1188 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $2->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[1a8b17a]1189 | '[' '@' ',' tuple_expression_list comma_opt ']'
1190 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1191 ;
[51b73452]1192
1193tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]1194 assignment_expression
1195 | '@' // CFA
1196 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1197 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[b93c544]1198 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[0a6d8204]1199 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1200 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1201 ;
[51b73452]1202
1203comma_expression:
[4d51835]1204 assignment_expression
[9706554]1205 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]1206 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1207 ;
[51b73452]1208
1209comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]1210 // empty
[58dd019]1211 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1212 | comma_expression
1213 ;
[51b73452]1214
[e1d66c84]1215// ************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]1216
1217statement:
[cd28605]1218 labelled_statement
[4d51835]1219 | compound_statement
[c0a33d2]1220 | expression_statement
[4d51835]1221 | selection_statement
1222 | iteration_statement
1223 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]1224 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]1225 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]1226 | waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]1227 | waituntil_statement
[11ab0b4a]1228 | corun_statement
1229 | cofor_statement
[4d51835]1230 | exception_statement
[2a8427c6]1231 | enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]1232 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1233 | asm_statement
[61fc4f6]1234 | DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]1235 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]1236 ;
[51b73452]1237
[cd28605]1238labelled_statement:
[033ff37]1239 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]1240 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]1241 { $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[0442f93f]1242 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
[afe9e45]1243 {
[b1f2007d]1244 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntx error, label \"%s\" must be associated with a statement, "
1245 "where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement.\n"
1246 "Move the label or terminate with a semicolon.", $1.str->c_str() );
[afe9e45]1247 $$ = nullptr;
1248 }
[4d51835]1249 ;
[51b73452]1250
1251compound_statement:
[4d51835]1252 '{' '}'
[bb7422a]1253 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]1254 | '{' push
[5e25953]1255 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]1256 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]1257 pop '}'
[bb7422a]1258 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1259 ;
[b87a5ed]1260
[9bd6105]1261statement_decl_list: // C99
1262 statement_decl
[35718a9]1263 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]1264 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]1265 ;
[51b73452]1266
[9bd6105]1267statement_decl:
[cd28605]1268 attribute_list_opt declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1269 { distAttr( $1, $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1270 | attribute_list_opt EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1271 { distAttr( $1, $3 ); distExt( $3 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $3 ); }
1272 | attribute_list_opt function_definition
1273 { distAttr( $1, $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1274 | attribute_list_opt EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1275 { distAttr( $1, $3 ); distExt( $3 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $3 ); }
1276 | attribute_list_opt statement // FIX ME!
1277 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1278 ;
[51b73452]1279
[9bd6105]1280statement_list_nodecl:
[cd28605]1281 attribute_list_opt statement
1282 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); } // FIX ME!
1283 | statement_list_nodecl attribute_list_opt statement
1284 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $3->addQualifiers( $2 ) ); $$ = $1; } // FIX ME!
[0442f93f]1285 | statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1286 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body,"
[7e13b11]1287 " i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1288 ;
[51b73452]1289
[cd28605]1290expression_statement: // expression or null statement
[4d51835]1291 comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]1292 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]1293 ;
[51b73452]1294
[7e13b11]1295// "if", "switch", and "choose" require parenthesis around the conditional. See the following ambiguities without
1296// parenthesis:
1297//
[446740a]1298// if x + y + z; => if ( x ) + y + z or if ( x + y ) + z
[647e2ea]1299//
[7e13b11]1300// switch O { }
1301//
1302// O{} => object-constructor for conditional, switch body ???
1303// O{} => O for conditional followed by switch body
1304//
1305// C++ has this problem, as it has the same constructor syntax.
1306//
1307// switch sizeof ( T ) { }
1308//
1309// sizeof ( T ) => sizeof of T for conditional followed by switch body
1310// sizeof ( T ) => sizeof of compound literal (T){ }, closing parenthesis ???
1311//
1312// Note the two grammar rules for sizeof (alignof)
1313//
1314// | SIZEOF unary_expression
1315// | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
1316//
1317// where the first DOES NOT require parenthesis! And C++ inherits this problem from C.
[647e2ea]1318
[51b73452]1319selection_statement:
[647e2ea]1320 IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1321 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1322 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1323 | IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
1324 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[4cc585b]1325 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]1326 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]1327 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]1328 {
[bb7422a]1329 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]1330 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1331 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1332 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]1333 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1334 // statement.
[b93c544]1335 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw ) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]1336 }
[0442f93f]1337 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
[55266c7]1338 { SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1339 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]1340 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]1341 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]1342 {
[bb7422a]1343 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
[b93c544]1344 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw ) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]1345 }
[0442f93f]1346 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1347 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1348 ;
[b87a5ed]1349
[473d1da0]1350conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]1351 comma_expression
[569b118]1352 { $$ = new CondCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]1353 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
[569b118]1354 { $$ = new CondCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]1355 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[569b118]1356 { $$ = new CondCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]1357 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[569b118]1358 { $$ = new CondCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]1359 ;
[936e9f4]1360
[de62360d]1361// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1362// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]1363
1364case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]1365 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1366 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]1367 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1368 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1369 ;
[b87a5ed]1370
1371case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]1372 case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]1373 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]1374 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1375 ;
[b87a5ed]1376
1377case_label: // CFA
[0442f93f]1378 CASE error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1379 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]1380 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[0442f93f]1381 | CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1382 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]1383 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]1384 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[65ef0cd]1385 | DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1386 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1387 ;
[b87a5ed]1388
1389case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]1390 case_label
[6611177]1391 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1392 ;
[b87a5ed]1393
1394case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]1395 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1396 ;
[b87a5ed]1397
1398switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1399 // empty
[58dd019]1400 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1401 | switch_clause_list
1402 ;
[b87a5ed]1403
1404switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]1405 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]1406 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]1407 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]1408 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1409 ;
[b87a5ed]1410
[51b73452]1411iteration_statement:
[5695645]1412 WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[569b118]1413 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtrl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]1414 | WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]1415 {
[569b118]1416 $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtrl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1417 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1418 }
[473d1da0]1419 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1420 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]1421 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1422 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]1423 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]1424 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]1425 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]1426 {
[bb7422a]1427 $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1428 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1429 }
1430 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1431 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]1432 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1433 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]1434 | FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]1435 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]1436 | FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1437 {
[bb7422a]1438 $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1439 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1440 }
[efc8f3e]1441 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1442 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]1443 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1444 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]1445 ;
1446
[6d01d89]1447for_control_expression_list:
1448 for_control_expression
1449 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]1450 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1451 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1452 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1453 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1454 {
1455 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1456 if ( $1->condition ) {
1457 if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]1458 $1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]1459 } // if
1460 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1461 if ( $1->change ) {
1462 if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]1463 $1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]1464 } // if
1465 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1466 $$ = $1;
1467 }
[6d01d89]1468 ;
1469
[51b73452]1470for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]1471 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]1472 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]1473 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]1474 {
[253d0b4]1475 $$ = new ForCtrl( $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr, $3, $5 );
[1cdc052]1476 }
[6d01d89]1477 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]1478 { $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]1479
[aa122e9]1480 | '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]1481 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]1482 | '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]1483 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]1484
[aa122e9]1485 | comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1486 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]1487 | downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1488 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1489
[aa122e9]1490 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1491 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]1492 | '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1493 {
[4fee301]1494 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1495 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1496 }
[aa122e9]1497 | comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1498 {
[4fee301]1499 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]1500 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]1501 }
[aa122e9]1502 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1503 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]1504 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1505 {
[4fee301]1506 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1507 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]1508 }
[aa122e9]1509 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1510 {
[4fee301]1511 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]1512 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]1513 }
[65ef0cd]1514 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1515 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1516 | '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1517 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1518 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1519 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1520 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1521 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1522 | '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1523 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]1524
[089b39e1]1525 // These rules accept a comma_expression for the initialization, when only an identifier is correct. Being
1526 // permissive allows for a better error message from forCtrl.
[f1aeede]1527 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1528 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]1529 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1530 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1531
[d78c238]1532 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1533 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]1534 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1535 {
[4fee301]1536 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1537 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1538 }
[52be5948]1539 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1540 {
[4fee301]1541 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1542 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1543 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]1544 }
[65ef0cd]1545 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[01afd8d]1546 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for ascending/descending range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]1547
1548 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1549 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[65ef0cd]1550 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]1551 {
[4fee301]1552 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1553 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]1554 }
[52be5948]1555 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1556 {
[4fee301]1557 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1558 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1559 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]1560 }
1561 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]1562 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[65ef0cd]1563 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]1564 {
[4fee301]1565 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1566 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]1567 }
[52be5948]1568 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]1569 {
[4fee301]1570 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1571 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1572 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]1573 }
[dbedd71]1574 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[01afd8d]1575 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for ascending/descending range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]1576
[569b118]1577// | '@' identifier ';' comma_expression // CFA
[d78c238]1578 | declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1579 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]1580 | declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1581 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1582
[d78c238]1583 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1584 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]1585 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1586 {
[4fee301]1587 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1588 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1589 }
[52be5948]1590 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1591 {
[4fee301]1592 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1593 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1594 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]1595 }
[d78c238]1596
1597 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1598 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]1599 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1600 {
[4fee301]1601 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1602 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]1603 }
[52be5948]1604 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1605 {
[4fee301]1606 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1607 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1608 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]1609 }
1610 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]1611 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]1612 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1613 {
[4fee301]1614 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1615 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]1616 }
[52be5948]1617 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]1618 {
[4fee301]1619 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1620 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1621 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]1622 }
[65ef0cd]1623 | declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[01afd8d]1624 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for ascending/descending range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]1625
[3bd9508]1626 | comma_expression ';' type_type_specifier // CFA, enum type
[ca33b15]1627 {
[6d2b3dc]1628 $$ = enumRangeCtrl( $1, OperKinds::LEThan, new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, $3->clone()->buildType() ) ), $3 );
[ca33b15]1629 }
[a8ced63]1630 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq enum_key // CFA, enum type, reverse direction
[d78c238]1631 {
[55ba259e]1632 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan ) {
1633 SemanticError( yylloc, "all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Add an equal, e.g., ~=, -~=." ); $$ = nullptr;
1634 $3 = OperKinds::GEThan;
1635 } // if
[6d2b3dc]1636 $$ = enumRangeCtrl( $1, $3, new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, $4->clone()->buildType() ) ), $4 );
[d78c238]1637 }
[9fd9d015]1638 ;
[98337569]1639
[a8ced63]1640enum_key:
1641 type_name
[4941716]1642 {
1643 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$1->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
1644 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $1->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false );
1645 }
[a8ced63]1646 | ENUM identifier
[4941716]1647 {
1648 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$2, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
1649 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2, nullptr, false, false );
1650 }
[a8ced63]1651 | ENUM type_name
[4941716]1652 {
1653 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$2->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 3" );
1654 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false );
1655 }
[a8ced63]1656 ;
1657
[55ba259e]1658// This rule exists to handle the ambiguity with unary operator '~'. The rule is the same as updowneq minus the '~'.
1659// Specifically, "for ( ~5 )" means the complement of 5, not loop 0..4. Hence, in this case "for ( ~= 5 )", i.e., 0..5,
1660// it is not possible to just remove the '='. The entire '~=' must be removed.
[d78c238]1661downupdowneq:
[01afd8d]1662 ErangeUp
1663 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1664 | ErangeDown
[d78c238]1665 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1666 | ErangeUpEq
1667 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1668 | ErangeDownEq
1669 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]1670 ;
[51b73452]1671
[d78c238]1672updown:
[01afd8d]1673 '~' // shorthand 0 ~ 10 => 0 +~ 10
1674 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1675 | ErangeUp
[cc22003]1676 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]1677 | ErangeDown
1678 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]1679 ;
[d78c238]1680
1681updowneq:
1682 updown
1683 | ErangeUpEq
1684 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]1685 | ErangeDownEq
1686 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]1687 ;
[cc22003]1688
[51b73452]1689jump_statement:
[44a81853]1690 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]1691 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1692 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1693 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1694 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1695 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[d96f7c4]1696 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthrough appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1697 | FALLTHROUGH ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]1698 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[d96f7c4]1699 | FALLTHROUGH identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]1700 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[d96f7c4]1701 | FALLTHROUGH DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]1702 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]1703 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1704 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1705 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1706 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1707 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1708 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1709 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1710 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1711 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1712 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1713 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1714 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1715 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1716 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1717 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]1718 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]1719 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]1720 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]1721 | SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]1722 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]1723 | SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]1724 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]1725 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]1726 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]1727 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]1728 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]1729 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]1730 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]1731 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]1732 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1733 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]1734 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1735 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]1736 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1737 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1738 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1739 ;
[51b73452]1740
[8b47e50]1741with_statement:
[e78966e]1742 WITH '(' type_list ')' statement // support scoped enumeration
[bb7422a]1743 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1744 ;
1745
[bf20567]1746// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]1747mutex_statement:
[bf20567]1748 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1749 {
[253d0b4]1750 if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1751 $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]1752 }
[b6b3c42]1753 ;
1754
[51d6d6a]1755when_clause:
[6a276a0]1756 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]1757 ;
1758
[5b2edbc]1759when_clause_opt:
1760 // empty
[135b431]1761 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1762 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1763 ;
1764
[4a063df]1765cast_expression_list:
1766 cast_expression
1767 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]1768 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]1769 ;
1770
1771timeout:
[9fd9d015]1772 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1773 ;
1774
[9fd9d015]1775wor:
1776 OROR
1777 | WOR
1778
1779waitfor:
1780 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1781 { $$ = $3; }
1782 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[b93c544]1783 { $$ = $3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1784 ;
1785
[9fd9d015]1786wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1787 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]1788 // Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]1789 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]1790 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]1791 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1792 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1793 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1794 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1795 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]1796 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]1797 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1798 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]1799 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1800 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1801 ;
1802
1803waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]1804 wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
1805 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1806 ;
1807
1808wand:
1809 ANDAND
1810 | WAND
1811 ;
1812
1813waituntil:
[04c78215]1814 WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
[9fd9d015]1815 { $$ = $3; }
1816 ;
1817
1818waituntil_clause:
1819 when_clause_opt waituntil statement
[c86b08d]1820 { $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1821 | '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
[c86b08d]1822 { $$ = $2; }
[9fd9d015]1823 ;
1824
1825wand_waituntil_clause:
1826 waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[c86b08d]1827 { $$ = $1; }
[9fd9d015]1828 | waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1829 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]1830 ;
1831
1832wor_waituntil_clause:
1833 wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1834 { $$ = $1; }
[70056ed]1835 | wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1836 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]1837 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[c86b08d]1838 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1839 ;
1840
1841waituntil_statement:
1842 wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[f259682]1843 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1844 ;
1845
[11ab0b4a]1846corun_statement:
1847 CORUN statement
[eb779d5]1848 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_corun( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]1849 ;
1850
1851cofor_statement:
1852 COFOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement
[3d9d017]1853 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_cofor( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]1854 ;
1855
[51b73452]1856exception_statement:
[bb7422a]1857 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1858 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]1859 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]1860 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1861 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]1862 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1863 ;
[51b73452]1864
1865handler_clause:
[206ecae]1866 handler_key '(' exception_declaration handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1867 { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, $6 ) ); }
1868 | handler_clause handler_key '(' exception_declaration handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1869 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $4, $5, $7 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1870 ;
1871
1872handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]1873 // empty
[cbce272]1874 { $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]1875 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1876 ;
1877
1878handler_key:
[bb7422a]1879 CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1880 | RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1881 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1882 | FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]1883 ;
[51b73452]1884
1885finally_clause:
[6611177]1886 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1887 ;
[51b73452]1888
1889exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1890 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1891 type_specifier_nobody
1892 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]1893 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]1894 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1895 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]1896 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]1897 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1898 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1899 ;
[51b73452]1900
[2a8427c6]1901enable_disable_statement:
1902 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1903 ;
1904
1905enable_disable_key:
1906 ENABLE
1907 | DISABLE
1908 ;
1909
[51b73452]1910asm_statement:
[ab57786]1911 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1912 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]1913 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]1914 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1915 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1916 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1917 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1918 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[cd28605]1919 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' asm_label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1920 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1921 ;
1922
1923asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1924 // empty
1925 { $$ = false; }
1926 | VOLATILE
1927 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1928 ;
[b87a5ed]1929
1930asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1931 // empty
[58dd019]1932 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1933 | asm_operands_list
1934 ;
[b87a5ed]1935
1936asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1937 asm_operand
1938 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[b93c544]1939 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1940 ;
[b87a5ed]1941
1942asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1943 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]1944 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]1945 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]1946 {
[32d6fdc]1947 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]1948 delete $2.str;
1949 }
[7f5566b]1950 ;
1951
[4e06c1e]1952asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1953 // empty
[58dd019]1954 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1955 | string_literal
[32d6fdc]1956 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]1957 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[b93c544]1958 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1959 ;
[b87a5ed]1960
[cd28605]1961asm_label_list:
1962 identifier_or_type_name
1963 { $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 ); delete $1; } // allocated by lexer
1964 | asm_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1965 { $$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 ); delete $3; } // allocated by lexer
[4d51835]1966 ;
[51b73452]1967
[e1d66c84]1968// ****************************** DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1969
[b87a5ed]1970declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]1971 // empty
[58dd019]1972 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1973 | declaration_list
1974 ;
[51b73452]1975
1976declaration_list:
[cd28605]1977 attribute_list_opt declaration
1978 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[647e2ea]1979 | declaration_list declaration
1980 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1981 ;
[51b73452]1982
[407bde5]1983KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1984 // empty
[58dd019]1985 { $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]1986 | KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]1987 ;
[51b73452]1988
[35718a9]1989KR_parameter_list:
[c25f16b]1990 c_declaration ';'
1991 { $$ = $1; }
1992 | KR_parameter_list c_declaration ';'
[dc3fbe5]1993 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1994 ;
[b87a5ed]1995
[51b1202]1996local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1997 // empty
[51b1202]1998 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1999 ;
[b87a5ed]2000
[51b1202]2001local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
2002 LABEL local_label_list ';'
2003 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]2004 ;
[b87a5ed]2005
[51b1202]2006local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]2007 identifier_or_type_name
2008 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2009 ;
[b87a5ed]2010
[936e9f4]2011declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]2012 c_declaration ';'
2013 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b9f6791f]2014 | static_assert ';' // C11
[4d51835]2015 ;
[b87a5ed]2016
[b9be000b]2017static_assert:
[b9f6791f]2018 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' // C11
[32d6fdc]2019 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b9f6791f]2020 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' // CFA
[bb7422a]2021 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]2022
[de62360d]2023// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
2024// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
2025// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
2026// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
2027// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
2028// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]2029//
[b87a5ed]2030// CFA C
2031// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
2032// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
2033
[c0aa336]2034cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]2035 cfa_variable_declaration
2036 | cfa_typedef_declaration
2037 | cfa_function_declaration
2038 | type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]2039 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]2040 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]2041 ;
[b87a5ed]2042
[c0aa336]2043cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
2044 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]2045 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]2046 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]2047 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
2048 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]2049 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2050 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[dc3fbe5]2051 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]2052 ;
[b87a5ed]2053
[c0aa336]2054cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]2055 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2056 // storage-class
[c0aa336]2057 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]2058 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2059 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]2060 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[dd54139]2061 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2062 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
2063 | multi_array_dimension type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2064 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addName( $4 )->addAsmName( $5 ); }
[2ab31fd]2065
2066 // [ int s, int t ]; // declare s and t
2067 // [ int, int ] f();
2068 // [] g( int );
2069 // [ int x, int y ] = f(); // declare x and y, initialize each from f
2070 // g( x + y );
2071 | cfa_function_return asm_name_opt
2072 { SemanticError( yylloc, "tuple-element declarations is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2073 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_return asm_name_opt
2074 { SemanticError( yylloc, "tuple variable declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2075 ;
[b87a5ed]2076
[c0aa336]2077cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
2078 cfa_function_specifier
2079 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]2080 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2081 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]2082 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2083 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]2084 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[647e2ea]2085 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]2086 {
[481115f]2087 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
2088 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
[5bf685f]2089 ret->type = maybeCopy( $1->type->base );
[dc3fbe5]2090 $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]2091 }
2092 ;
[b87a5ed]2093
[c0aa336]2094cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[647e2ea]2095 '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2096 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2097 | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2098 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2099 // | '[' ']' TYPEGENname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2100 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2101
[2871210]2102 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]2103 //
[647e2ea]2104 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[4d51835]2105 // '[' ']' type_specifier
2106 //
[2871210]2107 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
2108 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[647e2ea]2109 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2110 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]2111 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[647e2ea]2112 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]2113 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]2114 ;
[b87a5ed]2115
[c0aa336]2116cfa_function_return: // CFA
[917f67dd]2117 '[' cfa_parameter_list ']'
2118 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $2 ); }
2119 | '[' cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ']'
[b048dc3]2120 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[917f67dd]2121 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $2->set_last( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]2122 ;
[b87a5ed]2123
[c0aa336]2124cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
[3e5e32cf]2125 TYPEDEF attribute_list_opt cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2126 {
[3e5e32cf]2127 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
2128 $$ = $3->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $2 );
[4d51835]2129 }
[3e5e32cf]2130 | TYPEDEF attribute_list_opt cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2131 {
[3e5e32cf]2132 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
2133 $$ = $3->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $2 );
[4d51835]2134 }
[3e5e32cf]2135 | cfa_typedef_declaration ',' attribute_list_opt identifier
[4d51835]2136 {
[3e5e32cf]2137 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
2138 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $4 )->addQualifiers( $3 ) );
[4d51835]2139 }
2140 ;
[b87a5ed]2141
[de62360d]2142// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
2143// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]2144
2145typedef_declaration:
[3e5e32cf]2146 TYPEDEF attribute_list_opt type_specifier declarator
[cd28605]2147 {
2148 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
2149 if ( $3->type->forall || ($3->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $3->type->aggregate.params) ) {
2150 SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2151 } else $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $2 ); // watchout frees $3 and $4
2152 }
[3e5e32cf]2153 | typedef_declaration ',' attribute_list_opt declarator
[4d51835]2154 {
[3e5e32cf]2155 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
2156 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $4 )->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $3 ) );
[4d51835]2157 }
[de62360d]2158 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]2159 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2160 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]2161 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2162 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]2163 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2164 ;
[b87a5ed]2165
[721f17a]2166typedef_expression:
[25744d2]2167 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]2168 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[3e5e32cf]2169 { SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[c25f16b]2170 | typedef_expression ',' identifier '=' assignment_expression
[3e5e32cf]2171 { SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2172 ;
[51b73452]2173
[c0aa336]2174c_declaration:
[4cc585b]2175 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[cd28605]2176 { $$ = distTypeSpec( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]2177 | typedef_declaration
[25744d2]2178 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]2179 | sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]2180 {
2181 assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]2182 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
[253d0b4]2183 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]2184 }
2185 // enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
2186 if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
[253d0b4]2187 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]2188 }
2189 }
[4d51835]2190 ;
[51b73452]2191
2192declaring_list:
[de62360d]2193 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2194 // storage-class
[1f771fc]2195 variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]2196 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]2197 | variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]2198 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]2199
2200 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
2201 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
2202 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
2203 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
2204
[4d51835]2205 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[dc3fbe5]2206 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]2207 ;
[b87a5ed]2208
[1f771fc]2209general_function_declarator:
2210 function_type_redeclarator
2211 | function_declarator
2212 ;
2213
[b87a5ed]2214declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]2215 basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]2216 | type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]2217 | sue_declaration_specifier
[0442f93f]2218 | sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
[79a6b17]2219 {
[253d0b4]2220 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, expecting ';' at end of \"%s\" declaration.",
[67467a3]2221 ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ) );
[79a6b17]2222 $$ = nullptr;
2223 }
2224 ;
2225
2226invalid_types:
2227 aggregate_key
2228 | basic_type_name
2229 | indirect_type
[4d51835]2230 ;
[b87a5ed]2231
[d0ffed1]2232declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
2233 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2234 //
2235 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2236 //
2237 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2238 basic_declaration_specifier
2239 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]2240 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]2241 ;
2242
2243type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]2244 basic_type_specifier
2245 | sue_type_specifier
[31df72b]2246 | type_type_specifier attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2247 ;
[b87a5ed]2248
[d0ffed1]2249type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
2250 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2251 //
2252 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2253 //
2254 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2255 basic_type_specifier
2256 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]2257 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]2258 ;
2259
[b87a5ed]2260type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]2261 // empty
[58dd019]2262 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2263 | type_qualifier_list
2264 ;
[51b73452]2265
2266type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]2267 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]2268 //
[de62360d]2269 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
2270 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
2271 // appeared only once.
[cd28605]2272 type_qualifier attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2273 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[cd28605]2274 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier attribute_list_opt
2275 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2276 ;
[51b73452]2277
2278type_qualifier:
[4d51835]2279 type_qualifier_name
[6cef439]2280 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2281 ;
[51b73452]2282
2283type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]2284 CONST
[6cef439]2285 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Const ); }
[4d51835]2286 | RESTRICT
[6cef439]2287 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]2288 | VOLATILE
[6cef439]2289 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]2290 | ATOMIC
[6cef439]2291 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Atomic ); }
[7e13b11]2292
[446740a]2293 // forall is a CV qualifier because it can appear in places where SC qualifiers are disallowed.
[7e13b11]2294 //
2295 // void foo( forall( T ) T (*)( T ) ); // forward declaration
2296 // void bar( static int ); // static disallowed (gcc/CFA)
[a16a7ec]2297 | forall
[6cef439]2298 { $$ = build_forall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]2299 ;
2300
2301forall:
[35718a9]2302 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]2303 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2304 ;
[51b73452]2305
2306declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]2307 storage_class_list
[cd28605]2308 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
[4d51835]2309 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2310 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
2311 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2312 ;
[51b73452]2313
2314storage_class_list:
[de62360d]2315 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
2316 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]2317 //
[de62360d]2318 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
2319 // specifiers in a declaration.
[cd28605]2320 storage_class attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2321 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[cd28605]2322 | storage_class_list storage_class attribute_list_opt
2323 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2324 ;
[51b73452]2325
2326storage_class:
[4d51835]2327 EXTERN
[36e6f10]2328 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Extern ); }
[4d51835]2329 | STATIC
[36e6f10]2330 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Static ); }
[4d51835]2331 | AUTO
[36e6f10]2332 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Auto ); }
[4d51835]2333 | REGISTER
[36e6f10]2334 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]2335 | THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
[36e6f10]2336 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalGcc ); }
[ed9a1ae]2337 | THREADLOCALC11 // C11
[36e6f10]2338 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]2339 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]2340 | INLINE // C99
[36e6f10]2341 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Inline ); }
[4d51835]2342 | FORTRAN // C99
[36e6f10]2343 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]2344 | NORETURN // C11
[36e6f10]2345 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]2346 ;
[51b73452]2347
2348basic_type_name:
[6cef439]2349 basic_type_name_type
2350 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
2351 ;
2352
2353// Just an intermediate value for conversion.
2354basic_type_name_type:
[201aeb9]2355 VOID
[e048ece]2356 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ); }
[4d51835]2357 | BOOL // C99
[e048ece]2358 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]2359 | CHAR
[e048ece]2360 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Char ); }
[201aeb9]2361 | INT
[e048ece]2362 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Int ); }
[201aeb9]2363 | INT128
[e048ece]2364 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]2365 | UINT128
[e048ece]2366 { $$ = addType( build_basic_type( TypeData::Int128 ), build_signedness( TypeData::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]2367 | FLOAT
[e048ece]2368 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float ); }
[201aeb9]2369 | DOUBLE
[e048ece]2370 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Double ); }
[c5f69fd]2371 | FLOAT80
2372 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float80 ); }
[e15853c]2373 | uuFLOAT128
[e048ece]2374 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uuFloat128 ); }
[c5f69fd]2375 | FLOAT16
2376 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float16 ); }
2377 | FLOAT32
2378 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float32 ); }
2379 | FLOAT32X
2380 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float32x ); }
2381 | FLOAT64
2382 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float64 ); }
2383 | FLOAT64X
2384 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float64x ); }
2385 | FLOAT128
2386 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float128 ); }
[569b118]2387 // https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0018/a/NEON-Intrinsics/Accessing-vector-types-from-C
[c5f69fd]2388 | FLOAT128X
2389 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float128x ); }
2390 | FLOAT32X4
2391 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float32x4 ); }
2392 | FLOAT64X2
2393 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float64x2 ); }
2394 | SVFLOAT32
2395 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Svfloat32 ); }
2396 | SVFLOAT64
2397 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Svfloat64 ); }
2398 | SVBOOL
2399 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Svbool ); }
[15f769c]2400 | DECIMAL32
2401 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2402 | DECIMAL64
2403 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2404 | DECIMAL128
2405 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2406 | COMPLEX // C99
[e048ece]2407 { $$ = build_complex_type( TypeData::Complex ); }
[4d51835]2408 | IMAGINARY // C99
[e048ece]2409 { $$ = build_complex_type( TypeData::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]2410 | SIGNED
[e048ece]2411 { $$ = build_signedness( TypeData::Signed ); }
[201aeb9]2412 | UNSIGNED
[e048ece]2413 { $$ = build_signedness( TypeData::Unsigned ); }
[201aeb9]2414 | SHORT
[e048ece]2415 { $$ = build_length( TypeData::Short ); }
[201aeb9]2416 | LONG
[e048ece]2417 { $$ = build_length( TypeData::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]2418 | VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[e048ece]2419 { $$ = build_builtin_type( TypeData::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]2420 | AUTO_TYPE
[e048ece]2421 { $$ = build_builtin_type( TypeData::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]2422 | vtable
2423 ;
2424
2425vtable_opt:
2426 // empty
2427 { $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]2428 | vtable
[1f652a7]2429 ;
2430
2431vtable:
[8f6f3729]2432 VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[6cef439]2433 { $$ = build_vtable_type( $3 ); }
[1f652a7]2434 ;
2435
2436default_opt:
2437 // empty
2438 { $$ = nullptr; }
2439 | DEFAULT
2440 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2441 ;
[51b73452]2442
2443basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]2444 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
2445 basic_type_specifier
2446 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
2447 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[cd28605]2448 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class attribute_list_opt // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2449 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2450 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2451 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2452 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
2453 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
2454 ;
[51b73452]2455
2456basic_type_specifier:
[cd28605]2457 direct_type attribute_list_opt
2458 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f38e7d7]2459 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[cd28605]2460 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type attribute_list
2461 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2462 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]2463 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2464 ;
[51b73452]2465
[84d58c5]2466direct_type:
[4d51835]2467 basic_type_name
2468 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
2469 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2470 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]2471 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2472 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]2473 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
2474 ;
[51b73452]2475
[84d58c5]2476indirect_type:
[b6ad601]2477 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]2478 { $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]2479 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]2480 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]2481 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]2482 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]2483 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
2484 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]2485 | ZERO_T // CFA
[e048ece]2486 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_builtin_type( TypeData::Zero ) ); }
[f38e7d7]2487 | ONE_T // CFA
[e048ece]2488 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_builtin_type( TypeData::One ) ); }
[4d51835]2489 ;
[51b73452]2490
[d0ffed1]2491sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]2492 sue_type_specifier
2493 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
2494 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2495 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2496 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2497 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2498 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2499 ;
[51b73452]2500
[d0ffed1]2501sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
2502 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]2503 | type_qualifier_list
2504 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
2505 elaborated_type
2506 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2507 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]2508 {
2509 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2510 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
2511 }
[4d51835]2512 ;
[51b73452]2513
[d0ffed1]2514sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
2515 sue_type_specifier_nobody
2516 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2517 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2518 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2519 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2520 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2521 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2522 ;
2523
2524sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2525 elaborated_type_nobody
2526 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2527 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2528 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2529 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2530 ;
2531
[84d58c5]2532type_declaration_specifier:
[cd28605]2533 type_type_specifier attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2534 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[cd28605]2535 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier attribute_list_opt
2536 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2537 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class attribute_list_opt // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2538 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2539 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]2540 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2541 ;
[b87a5ed]2542
[84d58c5]2543type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2544 type_name
[6cef439]2545 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2546 | type_qualifier_list type_name
[6cef439]2547 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2548 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2549 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2550 ;
2551
2552type_name:
[4d51835]2553 TYPEDEFname
[6cef439]2554 { $$ = build_typedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2555 | '.' TYPEDEFname
[6cef439]2556 { $$ = build_qualified_type( build_global_scope(), build_typedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]2557 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[6cef439]2558 { $$ = build_qualified_type( $1, build_typedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]2559 | typegen_name
2560 | '.' typegen_name
[6cef439]2561 { $$ = build_qualified_type( build_global_scope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2562 | type_name '.' typegen_name
[6cef439]2563 { $$ = build_qualified_type( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2564 ;
2565
2566typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]2567 TYPEGENname
[6cef439]2568 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, nullptr ); }
[65d6de4]2569 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[6cef439]2570 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, nullptr ); }
[67cf18c]2571 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[6cef439]2572 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2573 ;
[51b73452]2574
[d0ffed1]2575elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]2576 aggregate_type
2577 | enum_type
[4d51835]2578 ;
[51b73452]2579
[d0ffed1]2580elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2581 aggregate_type_nobody
2582 | enum_type_nobody
2583 ;
2584
[7e13b11]2585// ************************** AGGREGATE *******************************
2586
[d0ffed1]2587aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]2588 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2589 { forall = false; } // reset
[cd28605]2590 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
2591 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
2592 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[fdca7c6]2593 {
[71a422a]2594 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
[fdca7c6]2595 forall = false; // reset
2596 }
[cd28605]2597 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
[d8454b9]2598 {
[cd28605]2599 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $10 );
[d8454b9]2600 }
[cd28605]2601 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname attribute_list_opt // unqualified type name
[407bde5]2602 {
[71a422a]2603 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
[407bde5]2604 forall = false; // reset
2605 }
[cd28605]2606 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
[f9c3100]2607 {
[6cef439]2608 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_typedef( $3 ) );
[cd28605]2609 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $10 );
[f9c3100]2610 }
[cd28605]2611 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname attribute_list_opt // unqualified type name
[f9c3100]2612 {
[71a422a]2613 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
[f9c3100]2614 forall = false; // reset
2615 }
[cd28605]2616 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
[f9c3100]2617 {
[6cef439]2618 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_gen( $3, nullptr ) );
[cd28605]2619 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $10 );
[f9c3100]2620 }
[d0ffed1]2621 | aggregate_type_nobody
2622 ;
2623
[284da8c]2624type_parameters_opt:
2625 // empty
2626 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2627 | '(' type_list ')'
2628 { $$ = $2; }
2629 ;
2630
[d0ffed1]2631aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]2632 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]2633 {
[71a422a]2634 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
[9997fee]2635 forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]2636 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2637 }
[73f04fd]2638 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]2639 {
[fc20514]2640 forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]2641 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2642 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
[446740a]2643 // delete newFromTypeGen.
[6cef439]2644 if ( $3->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
2645 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $3 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[9fa61f5]2646 } else {
[6cef439]2647 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->symbolic.name, $3->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2648 $3->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
2649 $3->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
[9fa61f5]2650 delete $3;
2651 }
[65d6de4]2652 }
[4d51835]2653 ;
[51b73452]2654
2655aggregate_key:
[e307e12]2656 aggregate_data
2657 | aggregate_control
2658 ;
2659
2660aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]2661 STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]2662 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]2663 | UNION
[bb7422a]2664 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]2665 | EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]2666 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]2667 ;
2668
2669aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]2670 MONITOR
[bb7422a]2671 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]2672 | MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]2673 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]2674 | GENERATOR
[bb7422a]2675 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]2676 | MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]2677 {
2678 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
2679 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2680 }
[d3bc0ad]2681 | COROUTINE
[bb7422a]2682 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]2683 | MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]2684 {
2685 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
2686 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2687 }
[d3bc0ad]2688 | THREAD
[bb7422a]2689 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]2690 | MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]2691 {
2692 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
2693 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2694 }
[4d51835]2695 ;
[51b73452]2696
[7fdb94e1]2697field_declaration_list_opt:
[cd28605]2698 // empty => struct S { /* no fields */ };
[58dd019]2699 { $$ = nullptr; }
[cd28605]2700 | field_declaration_list_opt attribute_list_opt field_declaration
2701 { distAttr( $2, $3 ); $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2702 ;
[51b73452]2703
2704field_declaration:
[679e644]2705 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[cd28605]2706 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[0442f93f]2707 | type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]2708 {
[253d0b4]2709 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." );
[55266c7]2710 $$ = nullptr;
2711 }
[679e644]2712 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]2713 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]2714 | STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]2715 { SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[cd28605]2716 | INLINE attribute_list_opt type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]2717 {
[cd28605]2718 if ( ! $4 ) { // field declarator ?
2719 $4 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
[dea36ee]2720 } // if
[cd28605]2721 $4->inLine = true;
2722 $$ = distTypeSpec( $3, $4 ); // mark all fields in list
2723 distInl( $4 );
[8f91c9ae]2724 }
[cd28605]2725 | INLINE attribute_list_opt aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]2726 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]2727 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2728 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2729 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2730 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[cd28605]2731 | INLINE attribute_list_opt cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2732 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]2733 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b9f6791f]2734 | static_assert ';' // C11
[4d51835]2735 ;
[b87a5ed]2736
[679e644]2737field_declaring_list_opt:
2738 // empty
2739 { $$ = nullptr; }
[a16f2b6]2740 | field_declaring_list
2741 ;
2742
2743field_declaring_list:
2744 field_declarator
[12f1156]2745 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[dc3fbe5]2746 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2747 ;
[51b73452]2748
[679e644]2749field_declarator:
[e07caa2]2750 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]2751 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2752 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]2753 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]2754 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]2755 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]2756 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]2757 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]2758 | function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2759 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2760 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]2761 ;
2762
[e07caa2]2763field_abstract_list_opt:
2764 // empty
[dea36ee]2765 { $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]2766 | field_abstract
2767 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[dc3fbe5]2768 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[679e644]2769 ;
2770
[e07caa2]2771field_abstract:
[cd28605]2772 variable_abstract_declarator // no bit fields
[679e644]2773 ;
2774
2775cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]2776 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]2777 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]2778 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]2779 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[dc3fbe5]2780 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[679e644]2781 ;
2782
2783cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]2784 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]2785 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2786 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
[dc3fbe5]2787 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]2788 ;
[51b73452]2789
2790bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]2791 // empty
[58dd019]2792 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2793 | bit_subrange_size
2794 ;
[51b73452]2795
2796bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]2797 ':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]2798 { $$ = $2; }
2799 ;
[51b73452]2800
[7e13b11]2801// ************************** ENUMERATION *******************************
[647e2ea]2802
[9e7236f4]2803enum_type:
[30aab55]2804 // anonymous, no type name
[cd28605]2805 ENUM attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
[30aab55]2806 {
2807 if ( $3 == EnumHiding::Hide ) {
[253d0b4]2808 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr;
[30aab55]2809 } // if
[cd28605]2810 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $5, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $8 );
[30aab55]2811 }
[cd28605]2812 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
[30aab55]2813 {
[42422fb]2814 if ( $2 && ($2->storageClasses.val != 0 || $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
[253d0b4]2815 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
[55266c7]2816 }
[42422fb]2817 if ( $4 == EnumHiding::Hide ) {
[253d0b4]2818 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr;
[42422fb]2819 } // if
[cd28605]2820 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true, $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $9 );
[b0d9ff7]2821 }
[30aab55]2822
[42422fb]2823 // named type
[cd28605]2824 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[30aab55]2825 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
[cd28605]2826 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
2827 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $8, true, false, nullptr, $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 ->addQualifiers( $4 ))->addQualifiers( $11 ); }
2828 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt // unqualified type name
2829 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $10 ); }
[42422fb]2830 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[b0d9ff7]2831 {
[42422fb]2832 if ( $2 && ($2->storageClasses.any() || $2->type->qualifiers.val != 0) ) {
[253d0b4]2833 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
[55266c7]2834 }
[42422fb]2835 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$4, "enum_type 2" );
[8bea701]2836 }
[cd28605]2837 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
2838 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $4, $9, true, true, $2, $7 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $12 ); }
2839 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
2840 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $4->name, $8, true, true, $2, $6 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $11 ); }
[30aab55]2841
2842 // forward declaration
[d0ffed1]2843 | enum_type_nobody
2844 ;
2845
[42422fb]2846enumerator_type:
2847 '(' ')' // pure enumeration
2848 { $$ = nullptr; }
2849 | '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' // typed enumeration
2850 { $$ = $2; }
2851 ;
2852
[c7f12a4]2853hide_opt:
2854 // empty
[7cf8006]2855 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]2856 | '!'
[7cf8006]2857 { $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]2858 ;
2859
[d0ffed1]2860enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]2861 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]2862 {
2863 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
2864 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2865 }
[0bd46fd]2866 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[71a422a]2867 {
[6cef439]2868 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
2869 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[71a422a]2870 }
[4d51835]2871 ;
[51b73452]2872
2873enumerator_list:
[2ca7fc2]2874 // empty
2875 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enumeration must have a minimum of one enumerator, empty enumerator list is meaningless." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2876 | visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]2877 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]2878 | INLINE type_name
[d9bad51]2879 {
2880 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( $2->symbolic.name );
2881 $2->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2882 delete $2;
2883 }
[7cf8006]2884 | enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[dc3fbe5]2885 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[85855b0]2886 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name
2887 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( $4->symbolic.name ) ); }
[4d51835]2888 ;
[51b73452]2889
[7cf8006]2890visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]2891 hide_opt
2892 | '^'
[7cf8006]2893 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]2894 ;
2895
[51b73452]2896enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]2897 // empty
[58dd019]2898 { $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]2899 | '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
2900 | '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
2901 // | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2902 // { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2903 ;
[51b73452]2904
[7e13b11]2905// ************************** FUNCTION PARAMETERS *******************************
[647e2ea]2906
2907parameter_list_ellipsis_opt:
2908 // empty
[db19e1d]2909 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ) ); }
[647e2ea]2910 | ELLIPSIS
2911 { $$ = nullptr; }
2912 | parameter_list
2913 | parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2914 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2915 ;
2916
2917parameter_list: // abstract + real
2918 parameter_declaration
[cd28605]2919 | attribute_list parameter_declaration
2920 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[647e2ea]2921 | abstract_parameter_declaration
[cd28605]2922 | attribute_list abstract_parameter_declaration
2923 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2924 | parameter_list ',' attribute_list_opt parameter_declaration
2925 { $4->addQualifiers( $3 ); $$ = $1->set_last( $4 ); }
2926 | parameter_list ',' attribute_list_opt abstract_parameter_declaration
2927 { $4->addQualifiers( $3 ); $$ = $1->set_last( $4 ); }
[647e2ea]2928 ;
2929
2930cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]2931 // empty
[e048ece]2932 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ) ); }
[2a8427c6]2933 | ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]2934 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]2935 | cfa_parameter_list
[647e2ea]2936 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2937 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2938 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2939 | cfa_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2940 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[647e2ea]2941 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2942 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2943 ;
[b87a5ed]2944
[c0aa336]2945cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2946 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2947 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2948 cfa_parameter_declaration
[647e2ea]2949 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2950 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2951 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2952 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2953 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2954 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 )->set_last( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2955 ;
[b87a5ed]2956
[c0aa336]2957cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2958 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[647e2ea]2959 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[dc3fbe5]2960 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2961 ;
[51b73452]2962
[de62360d]2963// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2964// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2965
[647e2ea]2966parameter_declaration:
2967 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2968 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2969 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2970 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2971 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2972 ;
2973
2974abstract_parameter_declaration:
2975 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2976 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2977 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2978 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2979 ;
2980
[c0aa336]2981cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2982 parameter_declaration
[5a51798]2983 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]2984 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]2985 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]2986 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2987 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]2988 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]2989 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[7e13b11]2990 | cfa_function_specifier // int f( "int fp()" );
[4d51835]2991 ;
[b87a5ed]2992
[c0aa336]2993cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[0ac8d07]2994 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2995 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2996 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2997 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2998 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2999 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[7e13b11]3000 | cfa_abstract_function // int f( "int ()" );
[4d51835]3001 ;
[51b73452]3002
[c11e31c]3003// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]3004// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
3005// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]3006
[b87a5ed]3007identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]3008 identifier
[4d51835]3009 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]3010 | identifier_list ',' identifier
[dc3fbe5]3011 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]3012 ;
[51b73452]3013
[84d58c5]3014type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[cd28605]3015 type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]3016 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]3017 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[cd28605]3018 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]3019 ;
[b87a5ed]3020
[84d58c5]3021type: // typeof, assertion
3022 type_no_function
[cd28605]3023 | attribute_list type_no_function
3024 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3025 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[cd28605]3026 | attribute_list cfa_abstract_function // CFA
3027 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3028 ;
[51b73452]3029
3030initializer_opt:
[4d51835]3031 // empty
[58dd019]3032 { $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]3033 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
3034 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]3035 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]3036 ;
[51b73452]3037
3038initializer:
[de62360d]3039 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]3040 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]3041 ;
[51b73452]3042
[7fdb94e1]3043initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]3044 // empty
[58dd019]3045 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]3046 | initializer
[4d51835]3047 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[b93c544]3048 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
3049 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]3050 ;
[b87a5ed]3051
[de62360d]3052// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
3053// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]3054//
[b87a5ed]3055// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]3056//
[de62360d]3057// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
3058// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
3059// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
3060// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]3061
3062designation:
[1a8b17a]3063 designator_list '=' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
3064 | identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name, obsolete since GCC 2.5
[bb7422a]3065 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]3066 ;
[51b73452]3067
[b87a5ed]3068designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]3069 designator
[2871210]3070 | designator_list designator
[b93c544]3071 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3072 ;
[51b73452]3073
3074designator:
[e16eb460]3075 '.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]3076 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[1a8b17a]3077 | '[' constant_expression ']' // C99, single array element
[917f67dd]3078 { $$ = $2; }
3079 | '[' subrange ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
3080 { $$ = $2; }
3081 | '[' constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
3082 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ), maybeMoveBuild( $4 ) ) ); }
3083 | '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]3084 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]3085 ;
[51b73452]3086
[de62360d]3087// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
3088// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]3089//
3090// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
3091//
[3ca7ef3]3092// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]3093// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
3094// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]3095//
[de62360d]3096// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
3097// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]3098//
3099// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]3100// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
3101// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
3102// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
3103// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]3104
[b87a5ed]3105type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]3106 type_parameter
3107 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[dc3fbe5]3108 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3109 ;
[b87a5ed]3110
[84d58c5]3111type_initializer_opt: // CFA
3112 // empty
3113 { $$ = nullptr; }
3114 | '=' type
3115 { $$ = $2; }
3116 ;
3117
[b87a5ed]3118type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]3119 type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]3120 {
[71a422a]3121 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" );
[bb7422a]3122 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
3123 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
3124 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]3125 }
[5a51798]3126 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]3127 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]3128 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
[71a422a]3129 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
[5a51798]3130 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3131 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
3132 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]3133 {
[71a422a]3134 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
[bb7422a]3135 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]3136 }
[5a51798]3137 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]3138 | assertion_list
[bb7422a]3139 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[0522ebe]3140 | ENUM '(' identifier_or_type_name ')' identifier_or_type_name new_type_class type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3141 {
3142 typedefTable.addToScope( *$3, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 4" );
3143 typedefTable.addToScope( *$5, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 5" );
3144 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $6, $5 )->addTypeInitializer( $7 )->addAssertions( $8 );
3145 }
[4d51835]3146 ;
[b87a5ed]3147
[5a51798]3148new_type_class: // CFA
3149 // empty
[bb7422a]3150 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]3151 | '&'
[bb7422a]3152 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]3153 | '*'
[7e13b11]3154 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // Dtype + sized
3155 // | '(' '*' ')' // Gregor made me do it
3156 // { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]3157 | ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]3158 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]3159 ;
3160
[b87a5ed]3161type_class: // CFA
[4040425]3162 OTYPE
[bb7422a]3163 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]3164 | DTYPE
[bb7422a]3165 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]3166 | FTYPE
[bb7422a]3167 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]3168 | TTYPE
[bb7422a]3169 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]3170 ;
[b87a5ed]3171
3172assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]3173 // empty
[58dd019]3174 { $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]3175 | assertion_list
3176 ;
3177
3178assertion_list: // CFA
3179 assertion
3180 | assertion_list assertion
[dc3fbe5]3181 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3182 ;
[b87a5ed]3183
3184assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]3185 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]3186 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[206ecae]3187 | '|' '{' trait_declaration_list '}'
3188 { $$ = $3; }
[35718a9]3189 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
3190 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3191 ;
[b87a5ed]3192
[84d58c5]3193type_list: // CFA
3194 type
[bb7422a]3195 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]3196 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]3197 | type_list ',' type
[b93c544]3198 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]3199 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[b93c544]3200 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3201 ;
[b87a5ed]3202
3203type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]3204 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]3205 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]3206 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]3207 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3208 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[dc3fbe5]3209 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]3210 ;
[b87a5ed]3211
3212type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]3213 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
3214 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]3215 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]3216 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
3217 ;
[b87a5ed]3218
3219type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]3220 identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]3221 {
[71a422a]3222 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
[a5f9444]3223 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]3224 }
[033ff37]3225 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]3226 {
[71a422a]3227 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
[35718a9]3228 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]3229 }
3230 ;
[b87a5ed]3231
[4040425]3232trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]3233 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]3234 {
[3d937e2]3235 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]3236 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
3237 }
3238 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
[7a24d76]3239 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[206ecae]3240 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' trait_declaration_list '}'
[8a97248]3241 {
[3d937e2]3242 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[206ecae]3243 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $7 );
[8a97248]3244 }
[206ecae]3245 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' trait_declaration_list '}' // alternate
3246 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $5 ); }
[4d51835]3247 ;
[b87a5ed]3248
[84d58c5]3249trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]3250 trait_declaration
[206ecae]3251 | trait_declaration_list trait_declaration
3252 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3253 ;
[b87a5ed]3254
[84d58c5]3255trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]3256 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
3257 | trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]3258 ;
[b87a5ed]3259
[c0aa336]3260cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3261 cfa_variable_specifier
3262 | cfa_function_specifier
[206ecae]3263 | cfa_trait_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
3264 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]3265 ;
[b87a5ed]3266
[4040425]3267trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4941716]3268 // Cannot declare an aggregate or enumeration in a trait.
3269 type_specifier_nobody declarator
[7fdb94e1]3270 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[206ecae]3271 | trait_declaring_list ',' declarator
3272 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $3 ) ); }
[4941716]3273 | error
3274 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Possible cause is declaring an aggregate or enumeration type in a trait." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3275 ;
[51b73452]3276
[e1d66c84]3277// **************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]3278
3279translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]3280 // empty, input file
[4d51835]3281 | external_definition_list
[12f1156]3282 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->set_last( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]3283 ;
[51b73452]3284
3285external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]3286 // empty
[58dd019]3287 { $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]3288 | external_definition_list
3289 ;
3290
[cd28605]3291external_definition_list:
3292 attribute_list_opt push external_definition pop
3293 { distAttr( $1, $3 ); $$ = $3; }
3294 | external_definition_list attribute_list_opt push external_definition pop
3295 { distAttr( $2, $4 ); $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $4 ) : $4->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3296 ;
3297
[3d56d15b]3298up:
[fc20514]3299 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]3300 ;
3301
3302down:
3303 { typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]3304 ;
[51b73452]3305
3306external_definition:
[2d019af]3307 DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]3308 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]3309 | declaration
[1a73dbb]3310 {
3311 // Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
3312 // unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
3313 // disallowed at the moment.
[4eb3a7c5]3314 if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static &&
3315 $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[67467a3]3316 if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) {
3317 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]3318 }
3319 }
3320 }
[996c8ed]3321 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
3322 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3323 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3324 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3325 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3326 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3327 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3328 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3329 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3330 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3331 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3332 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3333 | external_function_definition
[ecae5860]3334 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
3335 {
3336 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
3337 $$ = $2;
3338 }
[e994912]3339 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]3340 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]3341 | EXTERN STRINGliteral
3342 {
3343 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]3344 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]3345 }
[ae2f2ae]3346 up external_definition down
[aac37fa]3347 {
3348 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3349 linkageStack.pop();
3350 $$ = $5;
3351 }
[c0aa336]3352 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]3353 {
[3b8e52c]3354 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]3355 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]3356 }
[3d56d15b]3357 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]3358 {
3359 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3360 linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]3361 $$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]3362 }
[7e13b11]3363 // global distribution
[9997fee]3364 | type_qualifier_list
3365 {
[55266c7]3366 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
[253d0b4]3367 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
[55266c7]3368 }
[fc20514]3369 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]3370 }
3371 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3372 {
[4c3ee8d]3373 distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]3374 forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3375 $$ = $5;
[9997fee]3376 }
3377 | declaration_qualifier_list
3378 {
[55266c7]3379 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
[253d0b4]3380 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
[55266c7]3381 }
[fc20514]3382 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]3383 }
3384 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3385 {
[4c3ee8d]3386 distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]3387 forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3388 $$ = $5;
[9997fee]3389 }
3390 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
3391 {
[55266c7]3392 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) || ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
[253d0b4]3393 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
[55266c7]3394 }
[b2ddaf3]3395 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]3396 }
[3d56d15b]3397 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]3398 {
[284da8c]3399 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]3400 forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3401 $$ = $6;
[9997fee]3402 }
[b9f6791f]3403 | ';' // empty declaration
3404 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3405 ;
3406
3407external_function_definition:
3408 function_definition
[de62360d]3409 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]3410 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
3411 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
3412 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
3413 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]3414 | function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3415 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]3416 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3417 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3418 ;
[51b73452]3419
[8b47e50]3420with_clause_opt:
3421 // empty
[9997fee]3422 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[e78966e]3423 | WITH '(' type_list ')' attribute_list_opt // support scoped enumeration
[d8454b9]3424 {
3425 $$ = $3; forall = false;
3426 if ( $5 ) {
[253d0b4]3427 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
[d8454b9]3428 $$ = nullptr;
3429 } // if
3430 }
[8b47e50]3431 ;
3432
[51b73452]3433function_definition:
[8b47e50]3434 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]3435 {
[481115f]3436 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
3437 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]3438 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]3439 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]3440 }
[8b47e50]3441 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]3442 {
[c38ae92]3443 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]3444 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3445 }
[1f771fc]3446 | declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e1]3447 {
3448 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]3449 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]3450 }
[a16a7ec]3451 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3452 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3453 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3454 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3455 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3456 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3457 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3458 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3459 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3460
3461 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]3462 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]3463 {
[c38ae92]3464 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]3465 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]3466 }
[a16a7ec]3467 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3468 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3469 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3470 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3471 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3472 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3473 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3474 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3475 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3476 ;
[51b73452]3477
3478declarator:
[4d51835]3479 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]3480 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]3481 | function_declarator
[1f771fc]3482 | function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]3483 ;
[51b73452]3484
3485subrange:
[4d51835]3486 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]3487 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]3488 ;
[b87a5ed]3489
[7e13b11]3490// **************************** ASM *****************************
3491
[b87a5ed]3492asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]3493 // empty
[58dd019]3494 { $$ = nullptr; }
3495 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]3496 {
3497 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]3498 name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]3499 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
3500 }
[4d51835]3501 ;
[b87a5ed]3502
[7e13b11]3503// **************************** ATTRIBUTE *****************************
3504
[b87a5ed]3505attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]3506 // empty
[58dd019]3507 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3508 | attribute_list
3509 ;
[b87a5ed]3510
3511attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]3512 attribute
3513 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]3514 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3515 ;
[b87a5ed]3516
3517attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]3518 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
3519 { $$ = $4; }
[647e2ea]3520 | ATTRIBUTE '(' attribute_name_list ')' // CFA
3521 { $$ = $3; }
[a16f2b6]3522 | ATTR attribute_name_list ']' // CFA, @[...]
3523 { $$ = $2; }
3524 | C23_ATTRIBUTE // C23, [[...]], see lexer
[1a8b17a]3525 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3526 ;
[b87a5ed]3527
[44a81853]3528attribute_name_list: // GCC
3529 attribute_name
3530 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]3531 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3532 ;
[b87a5ed]3533
[44a81853]3534attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]3535 // empty
[44a81853]3536 { $$ = nullptr; }
3537 | attr_name
3538 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]3539 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]3540 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]3541 ;
[b87a5ed]3542
[44a81853]3543attr_name: // GCC
[12f1156]3544 identifier_or_type_name
[114014c]3545 | FALLTHROUGH
3546 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]3547 | CONST
[9ff56e7]3548 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]3549 ;
[51b73452]3550
[c11e31c]3551// ============================================================================
[de62360d]3552// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
3553// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
3554// in:
[c11e31c]3555//
[b87a5ed]3556// int (*f())[10] { ... };
3557// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]3558//
[de62360d]3559// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
3560// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]3561// ============================================================================
3562
3563// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]3564// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
3565// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3566//
[b87a5ed]3567// valid declaration invalid definition
3568// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]3569// int f; int f {}
3570// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]3571// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]3572// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]3573//
[de62360d]3574// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
3575// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]3576// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3577
[de62360d]3578// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
3579// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]3580
[5e25953]3581paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]3582 identifier_at
[5e25953]3583 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[c1b0b8f]3584 | '?' identifier
[daa4cc1]3585 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "keyword parameter is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3586 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $2 ); }
[5e25953]3587 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
3588 { $$ = $2; }
3589 ;
3590
[51b73452]3591variable_declarator:
[4d51835]3592 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3593 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3594 | variable_ptr
3595 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3596 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3597 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3598 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3599 ;
[51b73452]3600
3601variable_ptr:
[dd51906]3602 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]3603 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3604 | ptrref_operator attribute_list variable_declarator
3605 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3606 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]3607 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3608 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3609 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3610 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3611 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3612 ;
[51b73452]3613
3614variable_array:
[4d51835]3615 paren_identifier array_dimension
3616 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3617 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3618 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3619 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3620 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]3621 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3622 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3623 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3624 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3625 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3626 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3627 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3628 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3629 ;
[51b73452]3630
3631variable_function:
[647e2ea]3632 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3633 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3634 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3635 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]3636 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3637 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3638 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3639 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3640 ;
[51b73452]3641
[c6b1105]3642// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
3643// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
3644// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3645
3646function_declarator:
[4d51835]3647 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3648 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3649 | function_ptr
3650 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3651 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3652 ;
[51b73452]3653
3654function_no_ptr:
[647e2ea]3655 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3656 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3657 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3658 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3659 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3660 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]3661 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3662 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3663 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3664 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3665 ;
[51b73452]3666
3667function_ptr:
[dd51906]3668 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]3669 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3670 | ptrref_operator attribute_list function_declarator
3671 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3672 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]3673 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3674 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3675 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3676 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3677 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3678 ;
[51b73452]3679
3680function_array:
[4d51835]3681 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3682 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3683 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3684 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3685 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3686 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3687 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3688 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3689 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3690 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3691 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3692 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3693 ;
[51b73452]3694
[c0aa336]3695// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3696//
3697// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3698//
3699// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3700// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3701
[c0aa336]3702KR_function_declarator:
3703 KR_function_no_ptr
3704 | KR_function_ptr
3705 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]3706 ;
[51b73452]3707
[c0aa336]3708KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]3709 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3710 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3711 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3712 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3713 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3714 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]3715 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3716 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3717 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3718 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3719 ;
[51b73452]3720
[c0aa336]3721KR_function_ptr:
3722 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]3723 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3724 | ptrref_operator attribute_list KR_function_declarator
3725 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]3726 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]3727 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3728 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]3729 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3730 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3731 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3732 ;
[51b73452]3733
[c0aa336]3734KR_function_array:
3735 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]3736 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3737 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3738 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]3739 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3740 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3741 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3742 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]3743 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3744 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3745 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3746 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3747 ;
[51b73452]3748
[1f771fc]3749// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3750//
[b87a5ed]3751// typedef int foo;
3752// {
3753// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3754// }
[51b73452]3755
[2871210]3756paren_type:
[f9c3100]3757 typedef_name
[c4f68dc]3758 {
[f9c3100]3759 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[71a422a]3760 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
[c4f68dc]3761 }
[2871210]3762 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]3763 { $$ = $2; }
3764 ;
[51b73452]3765
[5e25953]3766variable_type_redeclarator:
3767 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3768 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3769 | variable_type_ptr
3770 | variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]3771 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3772 | variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]3773 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3774 ;
3775
[1f771fc]3776variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]3777 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]3778 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3779 | ptrref_operator attribute_list variable_type_redeclarator
3780 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]3781 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]3782 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]3783 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3784 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3785 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3786 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3787 ;
[51b73452]3788
[1f771fc]3789variable_type_array:
[2871210]3790 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]3791 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3792 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]3793 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3794 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]3795 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]3796 | '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3797 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3798 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3799 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]3800 | '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3801 { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3802 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3803 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3804 ;
[51b73452]3805
[1f771fc]3806variable_type_function:
[647e2ea]3807 '(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3808 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3809 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3810 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]3811 | '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3812 { $$ = $2; }
3813 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3814 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3815 ;
3816
3817// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
3818// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
3819// arrays and functions.
3820
3821function_type_redeclarator:
3822 function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3823 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3824 | function_type_ptr
3825 | function_type_array attribute_list_opt
3826 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3827 ;
3828
3829function_type_no_ptr:
[647e2ea]3830 paren_type '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3831 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3832 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3833 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3834 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3835 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]3836 | '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3837 { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3838 | '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3839 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3840 ;
3841
3842function_type_ptr:
3843 ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
3844 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3845 | ptrref_operator attribute_list function_type_redeclarator
3846 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3847 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
3848 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3849 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3850 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3851 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3852 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3853 ;
3854
3855function_type_array:
3856 '(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3857 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3858 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3859 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3860 | '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3861 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3862 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3863 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3864 | '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3865 { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3866 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3867 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3868 ;
[51b73452]3869
[c0aa336]3870// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3871// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3872// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3873// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3874
3875identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]3876 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3877 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]3878 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[6cef439]3879 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
[647e2ea]3880 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3881 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3882 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3883 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3884 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3885 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3886 ;
[51b73452]3887
3888identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3889 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]3890 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3891 | ptrref_operator attribute_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3892 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3893 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3894 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3895 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3896 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3897 ;
[51b73452]3898
3899identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3900 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3901 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3902 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3903 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3904 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3905 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3906 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3907 { $$ = $2; }
3908 ;
[51b73452]3909
3910identifier_parameter_function:
[647e2ea]3911 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3912 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3913 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3914 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3915 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3916 { $$ = $2; }
3917 ;
[b87a5ed]3918
[de62360d]3919// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3920// e.g.:
[c11e31c]3921//
[b87a5ed]3922// typedef int foo;
[114014c]3923// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]3924// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]3925//
[c0aa336]3926// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]3927
[2871210]3928type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]3929 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3930 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]3931 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[6cef439]3932 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
[647e2ea]3933 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]3934 | type_parameter_ptr
3935 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3936 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]3937 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3938 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3939 ;
[51b73452]3940
[f9c3100]3941typedef_name:
[4d51835]3942 TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]3943 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]3944 | TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]3945 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3946 ;
[51b73452]3947
[2871210]3948type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3949 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]3950 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3951 | ptrref_operator attribute_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3952 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3953 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]3954 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3955 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3956 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3957 ;
[51b73452]3958
[2871210]3959type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]3960 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]3961 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]3962 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]3963 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3964 ;
[51b73452]3965
[2871210]3966type_parameter_function:
[7e13b11]3967 typedef_name '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3968 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3969 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3970 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3971 ;
[b87a5ed]3972
[de62360d]3973// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3974// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3975//
[b87a5ed]3976// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]3977// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]3978// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]3979// sizeof( int (*)() );
3980// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]3981//
[de62360d]3982// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3983// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3984
3985abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3986 abstract_ptr
3987 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3988 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3989 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3990 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3991 ;
[51b73452]3992
3993abstract_ptr:
[cd28605]3994 ptrref_operator attribute_list_opt
3995 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3996 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3997 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3998 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]3999 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]4000 | ptrref_operator attribute_list abstract_declarator
4001 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]4002 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]4003 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4004 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
4005 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4006 ;
[51b73452]4007
4008abstract_array:
[4d51835]4009 array_dimension
4010 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4011 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4012 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4013 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4014 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4015 { $$ = $2; }
4016 ;
[51b73452]4017
4018abstract_function:
[7e13b11]4019 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4020 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
[647e2ea]4021 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4022 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4023 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4024 { $$ = $2; }
4025 ;
[51b73452]4026
4027array_dimension:
[4d51835]4028 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]4029 '[' ']'
[a5f9444]4030 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]4031 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]4032 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]4033 // Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[917f67dd]4034 | '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
4035 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]4036 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[647e2ea]4037
4038 // If needed, the following parses and does not use comma_expression, so the array structure can be built.
4039 // | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' push array_dimension_list pop ']' // CFA
4040
[917f67dd]4041 | '[' array_type_list ']' // CFA
4042 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false ); }
[4d51835]4043 | multi_array_dimension
4044 ;
[51b73452]4045
[647e2ea]4046// array_dimension_list:
4047// assignment_expression
4048// | array_dimension_list ',' assignment_expression
4049// ;
4050
[d41735a]4051array_type_list:
4052 basic_type_name
[bb7422a]4053 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]4054 | type_name
[bb7422a]4055 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]4056 | assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
4057 | array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[b93c544]4058 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[bb7422a]4059 | array_type_list ',' type_name
[b93c544]4060 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[d41735a]4061 | array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
4062 ;
4063
4064upupeq:
4065 '~'
4066 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
4067 | ErangeUpEq
4068 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]4069 ;
[d41735a]4070
[51b73452]4071multi_array_dimension:
[917f67dd]4072 '[' assignment_expression ']'
4073 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false ); }
4074 | '[' '*' ']' // C99
[4d51835]4075 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[917f67dd]4076 | multi_array_dimension '[' assignment_expression ']'
4077 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ) ); }
4078 | multi_array_dimension '[' '*' ']' // C99
[4d51835]4079 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
4080 ;
[51b73452]4081
[c11e31c]4082// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4083// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
4084//
[c0aa336]4085// int f( int ); // not handled here
4086// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4087// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]4088// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]4089//
[de62360d]4090// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[f678c53b]4091// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the special meaning of
4092// parenthesis around a typedef name:
[c0aa336]4093//
4094// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
4095// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
4096// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
4097//
4098// For example:
4099//
4100// typedef float T;
4101// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
4102// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
4103// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
4104// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
4105//
4106// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
4107// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
4108// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
4109// functions.
[51b73452]4110
[59c7e3e]4111abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
4112 // empty
4113 { $$ = nullptr; }
4114 | abstract_parameter_declarator
4115 ;
4116
[51b73452]4117abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]4118 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]4119 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
[446740a]4120 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
4121 OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]4122 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4123 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4124 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4125 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4126 ;
[51b73452]4127
4128abstract_parameter_ptr:
[cd28605]4129 ptrref_operator attribute_list_opt
4130 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]4131 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]4132 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]4133 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]4134 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]4135 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]4136 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]4137 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]4138 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4139 ;
[51b73452]4140
4141abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]4142 array_parameter_dimension
4143 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
4144 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4145 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4146 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4147 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4148 { $$ = $2; }
4149 ;
[51b73452]4150
4151abstract_parameter_function:
[7e13b11]4152 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4153 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
[647e2ea]4154 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4155 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4156 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4157 { $$ = $2; }
4158 ;
[51b73452]4159
4160array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]4161 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
4162 array_parameter_1st_dimension
4163 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
4164 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
4165 | multi_array_dimension
4166 ;
[51b73452]4167
[c11e31c]4168// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
4169//
[de62360d]4170// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
4171// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]4172
4173array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]4174 '[' ']'
[a5f9444]4175 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]4176 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]4177 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4178 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4179 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]4180 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]4181 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]4182 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4183 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4184 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
4185 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
4186 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
4187 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]4188 ;
[b87a5ed]4189
[c0aa336]4190// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]4191//
[71a422a]4192// struct S {
4193// int;
4194// int *;
4195// int [10];
4196// int (*)();
4197// };
[51b73452]4198
4199variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]4200 variable_abstract_ptr
4201 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4202 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4203 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4204 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4205 ;
[51b73452]4206
4207variable_abstract_ptr:
[cd28605]4208 ptrref_operator attribute_list_opt
4209 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]4210 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]4211 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]4212 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]4213 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]4214 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]4215 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]4216 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]4217 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4218 ;
[51b73452]4219
4220variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]4221 array_dimension
4222 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4223 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4224 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4225 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4226 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4227 { $$ = $2; }
4228 ;
[51b73452]4229
4230variable_abstract_function:
[647e2ea]4231 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4232 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4233 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4234 { $$ = $2; }
4235 ;
[b87a5ed]4236
[de62360d]4237// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
4238// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]4239
[c0aa336]4240cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4241 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
4242 | cfa_abstract_tuple
4243 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]4244 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4245 ;
[b87a5ed]4246
[c0aa336]4247cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4248 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4249 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[dd54139]4250 | type_qualifier_list cfa_identifier_parameter_array
4251 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]4252 ;
[b87a5ed]4253
[c0aa336]4254cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]4255 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[cd28605]4256 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4257 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]4258 | ptrref_operator attribute_list type_specifier_nobody
4259 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]4260 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]4261 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4262 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]4263 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4264 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]4265 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4266 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]4267 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4268 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]4269 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]4270 ;
[b87a5ed]4271
[c0aa336]4272cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]4273 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
4274 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]4275 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4276 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[dd54139]4277 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_tuple
4278 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4279 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4280 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[dd54139]4281 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4282 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]4283 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4284 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[dd54139]4285 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4286 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4287 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4288 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[dd54139]4289 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4290 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]4291 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4292 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[dd54139]4293 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4294 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]4295
[c0aa336]4296 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]4297 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4298 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4299 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4300 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]4301 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4302 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4303 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4304 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4305 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4306 ;
[51b73452]4307
[c0aa336]4308cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[917f67dd]4309 '[' type_qualifier_list '*' ']' // remaining C99
4310 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $2 ); }
4311 | '[' type_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
4312 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, $2, false ); }
4313 | '[' declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
[4d51835]4314 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
4315 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
4316 // appear in this context.
[917f67dd]4317 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, $2, true ); }
4318 | '[' declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
4319 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3->addQualifiers( $2 ), true ); }
[4d51835]4320 ;
[b87a5ed]4321
[de62360d]4322// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4323// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]4324//
[b87a5ed]4325// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
4326// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]4327//
4328// These rules need LR(3):
4329//
[c0aa336]4330// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[647e2ea]4331// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[c11e31c]4332//
4333// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
4334//
[b87a5ed]4335// [int, int] t;
4336// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]4337//
[2871210]4338// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]4339// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
4340// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
4341// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]4342
[c0aa336]4343cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4344 cfa_abstract_tuple
4345 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]4346 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4347 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]4348 ;
[b87a5ed]4349
[c0aa336]4350cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4351 cfa_abstract_ptr
4352 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]4353 ;
[b87a5ed]4354
[c0aa336]4355cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]4356 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]4357 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]4358 | ptrref_operator attribute_list type_specifier
4359 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]4360 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]4361 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4362 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]4363 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4364 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]4365 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4366 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]4367 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4368 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]4369 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]4370 ;
[b87a5ed]4371
[c0aa336]4372cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]4373 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
4374 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]4375 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]4376 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]4377 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]4378 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]4379 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4380 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4381 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]4382 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4383 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]4384 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4385 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]4386 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4387 ;
[b87a5ed]4388
[c0aa336]4389cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[917f67dd]4390 '[' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ']'
4391 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $2 ); }
4392 | '[' type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS ']'
[13e8427]4393 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[917f67dd]4394 | '[' type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression ']'
[13e8427]4395 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]4396 ;
[b87a5ed]4397
[c0aa336]4398cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[647e2ea]4399 '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
4400 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
4401 | cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]4402 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[647e2ea]4403 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]4404 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]4405 ;
[b87a5ed]4406
[de62360d]4407// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
4408// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]4409//
[de62360d]4410// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
4411// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]4412//
4413// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
4414// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
4415//
[de62360d]4416// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
4417// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]4418
[e1d66c84]4419// ************************ MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]4420
[b87a5ed]4421comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]4422 // empty
4423 | ','
4424 ;
[51b73452]4425
[5a51798]4426default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]4427 // empty
[58dd019]4428 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]4429 | '=' assignment_expression
4430 { $$ = $2; }
4431 ;
[51b73452]4432
4433%%
[a1c9ddd]4434
[c11e31c]4435// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]4436
[c11e31c]4437// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]4438// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]4439// tab-width: 4 //
[7e13b11]4440// compile-command: "bison -Wcounterexamples parser.yy" //
[c11e31c]4441// End: //
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