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ADT ast-experimental

Last change on this file since e01eb4a was 0bd46fd, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 3 years ago
Fixed several warnings
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 161.0 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[aa122e9]	12	// Last Modified On : Sat Aug 27 13:21:28 2022
	13	// Update Count : 5661
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
	46	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	47	using namespace std;
	48
[312029a]	49	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	50	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	52	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	53	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	54	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	55	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	56
[d8454b9]	57	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
	58
[ae2f2ae]	59	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	60	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	61	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	62	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	63
[cbaee0d]	64	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	65	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	66	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	67
[408ab79]	68	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	69
[15697ff]	70	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	71	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	72	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	73	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	74	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	75	//
	76	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	77	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	78	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	79
	80	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	81	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	82	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	83	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	84	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	85	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	86	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	87	} // if
	88	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	89	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	90	to = "u8" + to;
	91	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	92	} else {
	93	to = from[0] + to;
	94	} // if
[15697ff]	95	} // if
	96	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	97	} // if
	98	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	99	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	100	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	101
[d8454b9]	102	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	103	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	104	assert( declList );
	105	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
	106	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
	107	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	108	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
	109
[6d01d89]	110	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	111	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	112	} // for
	113	declList->addType( cl );
[d8454b9]	114	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	115	return declList;
	116	} // distAttr
	117
	118	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	119	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	120	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	121	iter->set_extension( true );
	122	} // for
	123	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	124
[e07caa2]	125	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	126	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	127	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	128	iter->set_inLine( true );
	129	} // for
	130	} // distInl
	131
[4c3ee8d]	132	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	133	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	134	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	135	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	136	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	137	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	138	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	139	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	140	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	141	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	142	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	143	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	144	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	145	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	146	DeclarationNode newnode;
	147	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	148	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	149	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	150	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	151	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	152	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	153	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	154	} // if
	155	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	156	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	157	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	158	} // for
[284da8c]	159	delete qualifiers;
	160	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	161
[c38ae92]	162	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	163	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	164	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	165	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	166	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	167	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	168	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	169
	170	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	171	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	172	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	173	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	174	} // if
	175	} // rebindForall
	176
[60a8062]	177	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	178	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	179	return name;
[dc7db63]	180	} // build_postfix_name
	181
[f7e4db27]	182	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	183	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	184	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	185	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	186	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	187	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	188	return nullptr;
	189	} // if
[d8454b9]	190	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	191	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	192	} // if
[d8454b9]	193	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	194
	195	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	196	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	197	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	198	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	199	} // fieldDecl
	200
[d78c238]	201	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) )
	202	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	203	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[4fee301]	204	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "Missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	205	#define MISSING_LOW "Missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	206	#define MISSING_HIGH "Missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	207
	208	ForCtrl * forCtrl( DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	209	if ( index->initializer ) {
	210	SemanticError( yylloc, "Direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
	211	} // if
	212	if ( index->next ) {
	213	SemanticError( yylloc, "Multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
	214	} // if
	215	return new ForCtrl( index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ),
	216	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	217	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index->name ) ) ), comp ) ) : nullptr,
	218	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	219	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index->name ) ) ), inc ) ) : nullptr );
	220	} // forCtrl
	221
[cc22003]	222	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	223	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	224	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	225	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	226	} // if
[c99a0d1]	227	// type = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__for_control_index_constraints__" ) ) ), type ) );
[f271bdd]	228	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	229	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	230	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
[d78c238]	231	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : nullptr,
[2d2df9f]	232	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
[d78c238]	233	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : nullptr );
[f271bdd]	234	} // forCtrl
	235
[f1aeede]	236	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	237	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	238	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	239	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	240	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	241	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	242	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	243	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	244	} // if
[f1aeede]	245	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	246	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	247	} // if
[f271bdd]	248	} // forCtrl
	249
[24711a3]	250	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	251
[201aeb9]	252	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	253	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	254	if ( N ) { \
	255	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	256	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	257	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	258	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	259	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	260	} else { \
	261	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	262	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	263	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	264	}
[51b73452]	265	%}
	266
[15697ff]	267	%define parse.error verbose
	268
[201aeb9]	269	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	270	%union {
[a67b60e]	271	Token tok;
	272	ParseNode * pn;
	273	ExpressionNode * en;
	274	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	275	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	276	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	277	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	278	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	279	Expression * constant;
[473d1da0]	280	CondCtl * ifctl;
[f271bdd]	281	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	282	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	283	LabelNode * label;
	284	InitializerNode * in;
	285	OperKinds op;
	286	std::string * str;
	287	bool flag;
[307a732]	288	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	289	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	290	}
	291
[c11e31c]	292	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	293
[c11e31c]	294	// keywords
[51b73452]	295	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	296	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[ed9a1ae]	297	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	298	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	299	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	300	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	301	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	302	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	303	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	304	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	305	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	306	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	307	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	308	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	309	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[1f652a7]	310	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
	311	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	312	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	313	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	314	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	315	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	316	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	317	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	318	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	319	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	320	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[4744074]	321	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
	322	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	323	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	324	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	325
[c11e31c]	326	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[6e50a6b]	327	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[9fb1367]	328	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	329	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	330	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	331	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	332	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	333	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	334	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	335
[c11e31c]	336	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	337	%token ARROW // ->
	338	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	339	%token LS RS // << >>
	340	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	341	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	342	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	343
[e5f2a67]	344	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	345	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	346	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	347	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	348
[d69f4bb4]	349	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	350	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	351
[e16eb460]	352	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	353	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	354	%type<constant> string_literal
	355	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	356
[c11e31c]	357	// expressions
[d1625f8]	358	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	359	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	360	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	361	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	362	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	363	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	364	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	365	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	366	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	367	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[e16eb460]	368	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	369	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[6d01d89]	370	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[d78c238]	371	%type<compop> updown updowneq downupdowneq
[51b73452]	372	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	373	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	374	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	375	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	376	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	377	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	378	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	379	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	380
[c11e31c]	381	// statements
[9bd6105]	382	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	383	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	384	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	385	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	386	%type<en> case_value
	387	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[efc8f3e]	388	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	389	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	390	%type<sn> with_statement
	391	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	392	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	393	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	394	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	395	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	396	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	397	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	398
[c11e31c]	399	// declarations
[c0aa336]	400	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	401	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	402	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	403
[e307e12]	404	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	405	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	406
[9997fee]	407	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	408
[25744d2]	409	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	410
[84d58c5]	411	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	412	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	413
[4040425]	414	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	415
	416	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	417	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	418
[d0ffed1]	419	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	420
[d0ffed1]	421	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[374cb117]	422	%type<in> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	423
[3d56d15b]	424	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	425
	426	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	427
[e07caa2]	428	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	429	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	430
[4d51835]	431	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	432
[d3bc0ad]	433	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	434	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	435
[c0aa336]	436	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	437	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	438	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	439
[c0aa336]	440	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	441
[679e644]	442	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	443	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	444
[c0aa336]	445	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	446	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	447
[40de461]	448	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	449
[c0aa336]	450	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	451
[b9be000b]	452	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	453	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	454	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	455
[2a8427c6]	456	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	457
[2871210]	458	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	459
[0da3e2c]	460	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	461
[d0ffed1]	462	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	463
[5a51798]	464	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	465	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	466
[84d58c5]	467	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	468	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	469
	470	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	471
	472	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	473
[84d58c5]	474	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	475	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	476
[284da8c]	477	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	478
[a16a7ec]	479	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	480	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	481
[c0aa336]	482	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	483	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	484
[f9c3100]	485	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	486
[c11e31c]	487	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	488	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	489
[c11e31c]	490	// designators
[51b73452]	491	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	492
	493
[65d6de4]	494	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	495	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	496	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	497	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	498	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	499
[1efa1e1]	500	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	501	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	502	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	503	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	504	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	505	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	506	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	507	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	508	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	509	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	510	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	511
[51b73452]	512
[65d6de4]	513	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	514	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	515	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	516	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	517	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	518	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	519	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	520	// The same problem occurs here:
	521	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	522	// must be:
	523	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	524
	525	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	526	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	527	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	528	%precedence '('
	529
[c786e1d]	530	// %precedence RESUME
	531	// %precedence '{'
	532	// %precedence ')'
	533
[f38e7d7]	534	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	535
[b87a5ed]	536	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	537
	538	%%
[c11e31c]	539	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	540
[3d26610]	541	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	542	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	543	//
[3d26610]	544	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	545	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	546	//
[3d26610]	547	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	548	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	549	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	550	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	551	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	552	//
[3d26610]	553	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	554	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	555	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	556	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	557	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	558	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	559	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	560	//
[3d26610]	561	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	562	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	563	// around the list separator.
	564	//
	565	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	566	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	567
	568	push:
[ab57786]	569	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	570	;
[51b73452]	571
	572	pop:
[ab57786]	573	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	574	;
[51b73452]	575
[c11e31c]	576	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	577
	578	constant:
[de62360d]	579	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	580	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	581	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	582	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	583	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	584	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	585	;
[51b73452]	586
[5b2edbc]	587	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	588	TIMEOUT
	589	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	590	\| CATCH
	591	\| RECOVER
	592	\| CATCHRESUME
	593	\| FIXUP
	594	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	595	;
	596
[033ff37]	597	identifier:
[4d51835]	598	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	599	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	600	;
	601
	602	identifier_at:
	603	identifier
[679e644]	604	\| '@' // CFA
	605	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	606	;
[51b73452]	607
[ab57786]	608	string_literal:
	609	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	610	;
	611
[b87a5ed]	612	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	613	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	614	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	615	{
[15697ff]	616	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	617	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	618	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	619	}
[4d51835]	620	;
[51b73452]	621
[c11e31c]	622	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	623
	624	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	625	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	626	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	627	\| quasi_keyword
	628	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	629	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	630	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	631	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
	632	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	633	\| tuple
[4d51835]	634	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	635	{ $$ = $2; }
	636	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	637	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	638	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[b0d9ff7]	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	640	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	641	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	642	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	643	{
	644	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	645	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	646	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	647	}
[c786e1d]	648	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	649	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	650	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	651	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[afe9e45]	652	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
	653	{
	654	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers are not meaningful in an expression. "
	655	"Possible problem is identifier \"", *$1.str,
	656	"\" is a misspelled typename or an incorrectly specified type name, "
	657	"e.g., missing generic parameter or missing struct/union/enum before typename." ) );
	658	$$ = nullptr;
	659	}
	660	\| IDENTIFIER direct_type // syntax error
	661	{
	662	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", *$1.str, "\" cannot appear before a type. "
	663	"Possible problem is misspelled storage or CV qualifier." ) );
	664	$$ = nullptr;
	665	}
[24c3b67]	666	;
	667
	668	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	669	generic_association
[24c3b67]	670	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	671	{
	672	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	673	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	674	delete $3;
	675	$$ = $1;
	676	}
[24c3b67]	677	;
	678
	679	generic_association: // C11
	680	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	681	{
	682	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	683	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	684	}
[24c3b67]	685	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	686	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	687	;
[51b73452]	688
	689	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	690	primary_expression
[1d71208]	691	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	692	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	693	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	694	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
	695	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	696	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	697	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	698	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	699	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	700	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	702	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
	704	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
	705	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, new ExpressionNode( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	706	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	707	{
	708	Token fn;
	709	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	710	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	711	}
[cbbd8fd7]	712	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	714	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	715	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	716	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	718	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	719	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	720	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	721	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	722	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	723	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	724	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	725	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	726	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	727	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	728	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	729	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	730	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	731	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	732	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	734	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	736	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	737	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	738	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	740	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	741	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	742	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	743	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	744	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	745	{
[9706554]	746	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	747	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	748	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	749	}
[4d51835]	750	;
[51b73452]	751
[cbbd8fd7]	752	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	753	// empty
	754	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	755	\| argument_expression_list
	756	;
	757
	758	argument_expression_list:
	759	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	760	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	761	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	762	;
[51b73452]	763
	764	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	765	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	766	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	767	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	768	\| assignment_expression
	769	;
[b87a5ed]	770
[679e644]	771	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	772	field
[4a063df]	773	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	774	;
[b87a5ed]	775
	776	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	777	field_name
[930f69e]	778	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	780	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	781	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	782	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	783	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	784	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	785	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	786	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	787	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	788	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	789	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	790	;
[51b73452]	791
[faddbd8]	792	field_name:
[df22130]	793	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	794	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	795	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	797	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	798	{
[84d58c5]	799	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	800	}
[1b29996]	801	;
	802
[df22130]	803	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	804	// empty
[8780e30]	805	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	806	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	807	{
[930f69e]	808	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	809	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	810	}
[faddbd8]	811	;
	812
[51b73452]	813	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	814	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	815	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	816	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	817	\| constant
[ab57786]	818	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	819	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	820	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	821	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	822	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	823	// { * X; } // dereference X
	824	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	825	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	826	{
	827	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	828	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	829	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	830	break;
[d9e2280]	831	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	832	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	833	break;
[5809461]	834	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	835	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	836	break;
[9706554]	837	default:
	838	assert( false );
	839	}
	840	}
[4d51835]	841	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	842	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	843	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	844	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	845	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	846	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	847	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	848	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	849	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	850	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	851	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	852	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	853	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	854	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	855	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	856	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	857	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	858	{
	859	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	860	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	861	}
[4d51835]	862	;
[51b73452]	863
[dd51906]	864	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	865	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	866	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	867	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	868	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	869	;
	870
[51b73452]	871	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	872	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	873	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	874	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	875	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	876	;
[51b73452]	877
	878	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	879	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	880	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	881	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	882	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	883	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	884	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
	885	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	886	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	887	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	888	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	890	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	891	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	892	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	893	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	894	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	895	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	896	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	897	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	898	;
[51b73452]	899
[1528a2c]	900	qualifier_cast_list:
	901	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	902	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	903	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	904	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	905	;
	906
	907	cast_modifier:
	908	'-'
	909	\| '+'
	910	;
	911
[994d080]	912	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	913	cast_expression
[994d080]	914	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	915	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	916	;
	917
	918	multiplicative_expression:
	919	exponential_expression
	920	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	921	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	922	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	923	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	924	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	926	;
[51b73452]	927
	928	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	929	multiplicative_expression
	930	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	931	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	932	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	933	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	934	;
[51b73452]	935
	936	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	937	additive_expression
	938	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	939	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	940	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	941	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	942	;
[51b73452]	943
	944	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	945	shift_expression
	946	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	947	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	948	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	949	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	950	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	951	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	952	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	953	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	954	;
[51b73452]	955
	956	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	957	relational_expression
	958	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	959	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	960	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	961	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	962	;
[51b73452]	963
	964	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	965	equality_expression
	966	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	967	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	968	;
[51b73452]	969
	970	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	971	AND_expression
	972	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	973	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	974	;
[51b73452]	975
	976	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	977	exclusive_OR_expression
	978	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	979	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	980	;
[51b73452]	981
	982	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	983	inclusive_OR_expression
	984	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	985	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	986	;
[51b73452]	987
	988	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	989	logical_AND_expression
	990	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	991	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	992	;
[51b73452]	993
	994	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	995	logical_OR_expression
	996	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	997	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	998	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	999	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	1000	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1001	;
[51b73452]	1002
	1003	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1004	conditional_expression
	1005	;
[51b73452]	1006
	1007	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1008	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1009	conditional_expression
	1010	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1011	{
[25744d2]	1012	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1013	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1014	// } else {
[9867cdb]	1015	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1016	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1017	}
[7fdb94e1]	1018	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1019	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1020	;
[51b73452]	1021
	1022	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1023	// empty
[d1625f8]	1024	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1025	\| assignment_expression
	1026	;
[b87a5ed]	1027
[9706554]	1028	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1029	simple_assignment_operator
	1030	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1031	;
	1032
	1033	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1034	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1035	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1036	;
	1037
	1038	compound_assignment_operator:
	1039	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1040	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1041	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1042	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1043	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1044	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1045	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1046	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1047	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1048	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1049	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1050	;
[9706554]	1051
[b87a5ed]	1052	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1053	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1054	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1055	// '[' ']'
	1056	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1057	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1058	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1059	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	1060	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	1061	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	1062	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1063	;
[51b73452]	1064
	1065	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1066	assignment_expression
	1067	\| '@' // CFA
	1068	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1069	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1070	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1071	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1072	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1073	;
[51b73452]	1074
	1075	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1076	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1077	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1078	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1079	;
[51b73452]	1080
	1081	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1082	// empty
[58dd019]	1083	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1084	\| comma_expression
	1085	;
[51b73452]	1086
[c11e31c]	1087	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1088
	1089	statement:
[4d51835]	1090	labeled_statement
	1091	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1092	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1093	\| selection_statement
	1094	\| iteration_statement
	1095	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1096	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1097	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1098	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1099	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1100	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1101	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1102	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1103	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1104	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1105	;
[51b73452]	1106
	1107	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1108	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1109	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1110	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[afe9e45]	1111	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
	1112	{
	1113	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1114	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1115	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1116	$$ = nullptr;
	1117	}
[4d51835]	1118	;
[51b73452]	1119
	1120	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1121	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1122	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1123	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1124	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1125	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1126	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1127	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1128	;
[b87a5ed]	1129
[9bd6105]	1130	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1131	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1132	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1133	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1134	;
[51b73452]	1135
[9bd6105]	1136	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1137	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1138	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1139	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1140	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1141	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1142	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1143	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1144	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1145	\| statement
[4d51835]	1146	;
[51b73452]	1147
[9bd6105]	1148	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1149	statement
[9bd6105]	1150	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1151	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[afe9e45]	1152	\| statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
	1153	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1154	;
[51b73452]	1155
	1156	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1157	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1158	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[05c941a]	1159	\| MUTEX '(' ')' comma_expression ';'
	1160	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( nullptr, new StatementNode( build_expr( $4 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1161	;
[51b73452]	1162
	1163	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1164	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1165	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1166	push if_statement pop
	1167	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1168	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1169	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1170	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1171	{
[6a276a0]	1172	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1173	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1174	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1175	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1176	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1177	// statement.
[a7741435]	1178	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1179	}
[afe9e45]	1180	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1181	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1182	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1183	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1184	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1185	{
[6a276a0]	1186	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1187	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1188	}
[afe9e45]	1189	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1190	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1191	;
[b87a5ed]	1192
[3d26610]	1193	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1194	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1195	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1196	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1197	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1198	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1199	;
	1200
[473d1da0]	1201	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1202	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1203	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1204	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1205	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1206	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1207	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1208	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1209	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1210	;
	1211
[de62360d]	1212	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1213	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1214
	1215	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1216	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1217	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1218	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1219	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1220	;
[b87a5ed]	1221
	1222	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1223	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1224	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1225	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1226	;
[b87a5ed]	1227
	1228	case_label: // CFA
[afe9e45]	1229	CASE error // syntax error
	1230	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1231	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[afe9e45]	1232	\| CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
	1233	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e82aa9df]	1234	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1235	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[afe9e45]	1236	\| DEFAULT error // syntax error
	1237	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1238	;
[b87a5ed]	1239
	1240	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1241	case_label
[1d4580a]	1242	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1243	;
[b87a5ed]	1244
	1245	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1246	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1247	;
[b87a5ed]	1248
	1249	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1250	// empty
[58dd019]	1251	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1252	\| switch_clause_list
	1253	;
[b87a5ed]	1254
	1255	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1256	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1257	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1258	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1259	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1260	;
[b87a5ed]	1261
[51b73452]	1262	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1263	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[d78c238]	1264	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1265	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1266	{
[d78c238]	1267	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1268	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1269	}
[473d1da0]	1270	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[efc8f3e]	1271	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1272	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1273	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1274	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[d78c238]	1275	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1276	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1277	{
[d78c238]	1278	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1279	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1280	}
	1281	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[efc8f3e]	1282	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
	1283	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1284	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1285	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1286	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1287	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1288	{
	1289	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1290	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1291	}
[efc8f3e]	1292	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
	1293	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
	1294	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1295	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1296	;
	1297
[6d01d89]	1298	for_control_expression_list:
	1299	for_control_expression
	1300	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1301	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1302	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1303	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1304	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1305	{
	1306	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1307	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1308	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1309	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1310	} // if
	1311	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1312	if ( $1->change ) {
	1313	if ( $3->change ) {
	1314	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1315	} // if
	1316	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1317	$$ = $1;
	1318	}
[6d01d89]	1319	;
	1320
[51b73452]	1321	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1322	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1323	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1324	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1325	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1326	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1327	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1328
[aa122e9]	1329	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[51fbba5]	1330	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1331	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[51fbba5]	1332	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
	1333
[aa122e9]	1334	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[d78c238]	1335	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1336	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1337	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1338
[aa122e9]	1339	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1340	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1341	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1342	{
[4fee301]	1343	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1344	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1345	}
[aa122e9]	1346	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1347	{
[4fee301]	1348	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1349	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1350	}
[aa122e9]	1351	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1352	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1353	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1354	{
[4fee301]	1355	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1356	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
	1357	}
[aa122e9]	1358	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1359	{
[4fee301]	1360	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1361	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1362	}
[52be5948]	1363	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1364	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1365	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
	1366	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1367	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1368	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1369	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1370	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1371	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1372	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1373
[f1aeede]	1374	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[d78c238]	1375	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
	1376	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1377	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1378
[d78c238]	1379	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1380	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1381	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1382	{
[4fee301]	1383	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1384	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1385	}
[52be5948]	1386	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1387	{
[4fee301]	1388	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1389	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1390	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1391	}
[dbedd71]	1392	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1393	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1394
	1395	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1396	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
	1397	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1398	{
[4fee301]	1399	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1400	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
	1401	}
[52be5948]	1402	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1403	{
[4fee301]	1404	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1405	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1406	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
	1407	}
	1408	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1409	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
	1410	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1411	{
[4fee301]	1412	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1413	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
	1414	}
[52be5948]	1415	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1416	{
[4fee301]	1417	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1418	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1419	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
	1420	}
[dbedd71]	1421	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[4fee301]	1422	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1423
	1424	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
	1425	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
	1426	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1427	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1428
[d78c238]	1429	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1430	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1431	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1432	{
[4fee301]	1433	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1434	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1435	}
[52be5948]	1436	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1437	{
[4fee301]	1438	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1439	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1440	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1441	}
[d78c238]	1442
	1443	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1444	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1445	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1446	{
[4fee301]	1447	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1448	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
	1449	}
[52be5948]	1450	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1451	{
[4fee301]	1452	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1453	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1454	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
	1455	}
	1456	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1457	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1458	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1459	{
[4fee301]	1460	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1461	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
	1462	}
[52be5948]	1463	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1464	{
[4fee301]	1465	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1466	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1467	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
	1468	}
[dbedd71]	1469	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1470	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1471
[ca33b15]	1472	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1473	{
[d78c238]	1474	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1475	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1476	}
[d78c238]	1477	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1478	{
[52be5948]	1479	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "All enumation ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1480	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1481	}
	1482	;
[98337569]	1483
[d78c238]	1484	downupdowneq:
	1485	ErangeDown
	1486	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1487	\| ErangeUpEq
	1488	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1489	\| ErangeDownEq
	1490	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[d1625f8]	1491	;
[51b73452]	1492
[d78c238]	1493	updown:
[cc22003]	1494	'~'
	1495	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1496	\| ErangeDown
	1497	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[d78c238]	1498	;
	1499
	1500	updowneq:
	1501	updown
	1502	\| ErangeUpEq
	1503	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1504	\| ErangeDownEq
	1505	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1506	;
	1507
[51b73452]	1508	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1509	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1510	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1511	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1512	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1513	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1514	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1515	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1516	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1517	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1518	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1519	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1520	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1521	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1522	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1523	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1524	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1525	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1526	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1527	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1528	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1529	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1530	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1531	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1532	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1533	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1534	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1535	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1536	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1537	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1538	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1539	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1540	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1541	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1542	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1543	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1544	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1545	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1546	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1547	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1548	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1549	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1550	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1551	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1552	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1553	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1554	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1555	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1556	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1557	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1558	;
[51b73452]	1559
[6a276a0]	1560	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1561	FALLTHRU
	1562	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1563	;
	1564
[8b47e50]	1565	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1566	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[e16eb460]	1567	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1568	;
	1569
[b6b3c42]	1570	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1571	mutex_statement:
[e16eb460]	1572	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[6cebfef]	1573	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( $3, $5 ) ); }
[b6b3c42]	1574	;
	1575
[51d6d6a]	1576	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1577	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1578	;
	1579
[5b2edbc]	1580	when_clause_opt:
	1581	// empty
[135b431]	1582	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1583	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1584	;
	1585
	1586	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1587	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1588	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1589	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1590	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1591	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1592	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1593	;
	1594
	1595	cast_expression_list:
	1596	cast_expression
	1597	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1598	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1599	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1600	;
	1601
	1602	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1603	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1604	;
	1605
	1606	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1607	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1608	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1609	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1610	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1611	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1612	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1613	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1614	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[afe9e45]	1615	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
	1616	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement // syntax error
[713926ca]	1617	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1618	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1619	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1620	;
	1621
	1622	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1623	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1624	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1625	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1626	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1627	;
	1628
[51b73452]	1629	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1630	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1631	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1632	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1633	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1634	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1635	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1636	;
[51b73452]	1637
	1638	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1639	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1640	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1641	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1642	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1643	;
	1644
	1645	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1646	// empty
[cbce272]	1647	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1648	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1649	;
	1650
	1651	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1652	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1653	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1654	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1655	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1656	;
[51b73452]	1657
	1658	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1659	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1660	;
[51b73452]	1661
	1662	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1663	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1664	type_specifier_nobody
	1665	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1666	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1667	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1668	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1669	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1670	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1671	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1672	;
[51b73452]	1673
[2a8427c6]	1674	enable_disable_statement:
	1675	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1676	;
	1677
	1678	enable_disable_key:
	1679	ENABLE
	1680	\| DISABLE
	1681	;
	1682
[51b73452]	1683	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1684	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1685	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1686	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1687	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1688	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1689	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1690	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1691	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1692	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1693	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1694	;
	1695
	1696	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1697	// empty
	1698	{ $$ = false; }
	1699	\| VOLATILE
	1700	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1701	;
[b87a5ed]	1702
	1703	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1704	// empty
[58dd019]	1705	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1706	\| asm_operands_list
	1707	;
[b87a5ed]	1708
	1709	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1710	asm_operand
	1711	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1712	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1713	;
[b87a5ed]	1714
	1715	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1716	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1718	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1719	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1720	;
	1721
[4e06c1e]	1722	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1723	// empty
[58dd019]	1724	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1725	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1726	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1727	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1728	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1729	;
[b87a5ed]	1730
[7f5566b]	1731	label_list:
[033ff37]	1732	identifier
[ab57786]	1733	{
	1734	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1735	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1736	}
[033ff37]	1737	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1738	{
	1739	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1740	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1741	}
[4d51835]	1742	;
[51b73452]	1743
[c11e31c]	1744	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1745
[b87a5ed]	1746	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1747	// empty
[58dd019]	1748	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1749	\| declaration_list
	1750	;
[51b73452]	1751
	1752	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1753	declaration
[35718a9]	1754	\| declaration_list declaration
	1755	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1756	;
[51b73452]	1757
[407bde5]	1758	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1759	// empty
[58dd019]	1760	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1761	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1762	;
[51b73452]	1763
[35718a9]	1764	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1765	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1766	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1767	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1768	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1769	;
[b87a5ed]	1770
[51b1202]	1771	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1772	// empty
[51b1202]	1773	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1774	;
[b87a5ed]	1775
[51b1202]	1776	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1777	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1778	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1779	;
[b87a5ed]	1780
[51b1202]	1781	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1782	identifier_or_type_name
	1783	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1784	;
[b87a5ed]	1785
[936e9f4]	1786	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1787	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1788	{
	1789	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	1790	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	1791	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1792	// } // for
	1793	}
[35718a9]	1794	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1795	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1796	;
[b87a5ed]	1797
[b9be000b]	1798	static_assert:
	1799	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1801	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1803
[de62360d]	1804	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1805	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1806	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1807	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1808	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1809	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1810	//
[b87a5ed]	1811	// CFA C
	1812	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1813	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1814
[c0aa336]	1815	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1816	cfa_variable_declaration
	1817	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1818	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1819	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1820	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1821	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1822	;
[b87a5ed]	1823
[c0aa336]	1824	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1825	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1826	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1827	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1828	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1829	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1830	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1831	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1832	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1833	;
[b87a5ed]	1834
[c0aa336]	1835	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1836	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1837	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1838	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1839	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1840	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1841	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1842	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1843	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1844	;
[b87a5ed]	1845
[c0aa336]	1846	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1847	cfa_function_specifier
	1848	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1849	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1850	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1851	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1852	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1853	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1854	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1855	{
[481115f]	1856	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1857	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1858	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1859	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1860	}
	1861	;
[b87a5ed]	1862
[c0aa336]	1863	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1864	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1865	// {
	1866	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1867	// }
[40de461]	1868	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1869	// {
	1870	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1871	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1872	// }
[40de461]	1873	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1874	// {
	1875	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1876	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1877	// }
	1878	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1879	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1880	//
[40de461]	1881	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1882	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1883	//
[2871210]	1884	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1885	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1886	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1887	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1889	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1890	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1891	;
[b87a5ed]	1892
[c0aa336]	1893	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1894	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1895	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1896	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1897	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1898	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1899	;
[b87a5ed]	1900
[c0aa336]	1901	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1902	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1903	{
[ecae5860]	1904	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1905	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1906	}
[c0aa336]	1907	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1908	{
[ecae5860]	1909	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1910	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1911	}
[033ff37]	1912	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1913	{
[ecae5860]	1914	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1915	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1916	}
	1917	;
[b87a5ed]	1918
[de62360d]	1919	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1920	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1921
	1922	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1923	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1924	{
[ecae5860]	1925	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1926	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1927	}
	1928	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1929	{
[ecae5860]	1930	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1931	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1932	}
[de62360d]	1933	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1934	{
[ecae5860]	1935	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1936	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1937	}
	1938	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1939	{
[ecae5860]	1940	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1941	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1942	}
	1943	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1944	{
[ecae5860]	1945	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1946	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1947	}
	1948	;
[b87a5ed]	1949
[721f17a]	1950	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1951	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1952	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1953	{
[25744d2]	1954	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1955	}
[033ff37]	1956	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1957	{
[25744d2]	1958	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1959	}
	1960	;
[51b73452]	1961
[c0aa336]	1962	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1963	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1964	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1965	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1966	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1967	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1968	;
[51b73452]	1969
	1970	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1971	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1972	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1973	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1974	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1975	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1976	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1977	;
[b87a5ed]	1978
	1979	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1980	basic_declaration_specifier
	1981	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1982	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1983	;
[b87a5ed]	1984
[d0ffed1]	1985	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1986	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1987	//
	1988	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1989	//
	1990	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1991	basic_declaration_specifier
	1992	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1993	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1994	;
	1995
	1996	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1997	basic_type_specifier
	1998	\| sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	1999	{
	2000	// printf( "sue_type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2001	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2002	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2003	// } // for
	2004	}
[84d58c5]	2005	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2006	;
[b87a5ed]	2007
[d0ffed1]	2008	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2009	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2010	//
	2011	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2012	//
	2013	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2014	basic_type_specifier
	2015	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2016	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2017	;
	2018
[b87a5ed]	2019	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2020	// empty
[58dd019]	2021	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2022	\| type_qualifier_list
	2023	;
[51b73452]	2024
	2025	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2026	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2027	//
[de62360d]	2028	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2029	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2030	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2031	type_qualifier
	2032	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2033	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2034	;
[51b73452]	2035
	2036	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2037	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2038	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2039	;
[51b73452]	2040
	2041	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2042	CONST
[738e304]	2043	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2044	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	2045	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2046	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	2047	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2048	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	2049	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2050	\| forall
	2051	;
	2052
	2053	forall:
[35718a9]	2054	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	2055	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2056	;
[51b73452]	2057
	2058	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2059	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2060	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2061	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2062	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2063	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2064	;
[51b73452]	2065
	2066	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2067	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2068	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2069	//
[de62360d]	2070	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2071	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2072	storage_class
	2073	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2074	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2075	;
[51b73452]	2076
	2077	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2078	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	2079	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2080	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	2081	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2082	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	2083	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2084	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	2085	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2086	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
	2087	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
	2088	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
	2089	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2090	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2091	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	2092	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2093	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	2094	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2095	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	2096	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2097	;
[51b73452]	2098
	2099	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2100	VOID
[4d51835]	2101	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2102	\| BOOL // C99
	2103	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2104	\| CHAR
	2105	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2106	\| INT
	2107	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2108	\| INT128
	2109	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2110	\| UINT128
	2111	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2112	\| FLOAT
	2113	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2114	\| DOUBLE
	2115	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2116	\| uuFLOAT80
	2117	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2118	\| uuFLOAT128
	2119	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2120	\| uFLOAT16
	2121	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2122	\| uFLOAT32
	2123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2124	\| uFLOAT32X
	2125	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2126	\| uFLOAT64
	2127	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2128	\| uFLOAT64X
	2129	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2130	\| uFLOAT128
	2131	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2132	\| DECIMAL32
	2133	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2134	\| DECIMAL64
	2135	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2136	\| DECIMAL128
	2137	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2138	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2139	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2140	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2141	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2142	\| SIGNED
	2143	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2144	\| UNSIGNED
	2145	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2146	\| SHORT
	2147	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2148	\| LONG
	2149	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	2150	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	2151	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2152	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2153	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2154	\| vtable
	2155	;
	2156
	2157	vtable_opt:
	2158	// empty
	2159	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2160	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2161	;
	2162
	2163	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2164	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2165	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2166	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2167	;
	2168
	2169	default_opt:
	2170	// empty
	2171	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2172	\| DEFAULT
	2173	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2174	;
[51b73452]	2175
	2176	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2177	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2178	basic_type_specifier
	2179	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2180	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2181	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2182	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2183	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2184	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2185	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2186	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2187	;
[51b73452]	2188
	2189	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2190	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2191	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2192	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2193	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2194	;
[51b73452]	2195
[84d58c5]	2196	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2197	basic_type_name
	2198	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2199	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2200	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2201	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2202	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2203	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2204	;
[51b73452]	2205
[84d58c5]	2206	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2207	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2208	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2209	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2210	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2211	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	2212	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	2213	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2214	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2215	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2216	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2217	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2218	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2219	;
[51b73452]	2220
[d0ffed1]	2221	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2222	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2223	{
	2224	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2225	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2226	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2227	// } // for
	2228	}
[4d51835]	2229	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2230	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2231	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2232	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2233	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2234	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2235	;
[51b73452]	2236
[d0ffed1]	2237	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2238	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2239	{
	2240	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2241	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2242	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2243	// } // for
	2244	}
[fdca7c6]	2245	\| type_qualifier_list
	2246	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2247	elaborated_type
	2248	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2249	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2250	{
	2251	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2252	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2253	}
[4d51835]	2254	;
[51b73452]	2255
[d0ffed1]	2256	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2257	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2258	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2259	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2260	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2261	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2262	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2263	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2264	;
	2265
	2266	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2267	elaborated_type_nobody
	2268	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2269	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2270	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2271	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2272	;
	2273
[84d58c5]	2274	type_declaration_specifier:
	2275	type_type_specifier
	2276	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2277	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2278	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2279	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2280	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2281	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2282	;
[b87a5ed]	2283
[84d58c5]	2284	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2285	type_name
	2286	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2287	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2288	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2289	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2290	;
	2291
	2292	type_name:
[4d51835]	2293	TYPEDEFname
	2294	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2295	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2296	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2297	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2298	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2299	\| typegen_name
	2300	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2301	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2302	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2303	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2304	;
	2305
	2306	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2307	TYPEGENname
	2308	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2309	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2310	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2311	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2312	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2313	;
[51b73452]	2314
[d0ffed1]	2315	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2316	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2317	{
	2318	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2319	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2320	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2321	// } // for
	2322	}
[c0aa336]	2323	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2324	;
[51b73452]	2325
[d0ffed1]	2326	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2327	aggregate_type_nobody
	2328	\| enum_type_nobody
	2329	;
	2330
	2331	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2332	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2333	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2334	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2335	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2336	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2337	{
[26ef3b2]	2338	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2339	forall = false; // reset
	2340	}
[284da8c]	2341	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2342	{
	2343	// printf( "aggregate_type1 %s\n", $3.str->c_str() );
	2344	// if ( $2 )
	2345	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $2->attributes ) ) {
	2346	// printf( "copySpecifiers12 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2347	// } // for
	2348	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2349	// printf( "aggregate_type2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2350	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2351	// printf( "aggregate_type3 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2352	// } // for
	2353	}
[f9c3100]	2354	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2355	{
[f9c3100]	2356	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2357	forall = false; // reset
	2358	}
[284da8c]	2359	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2360	{
[d8454b9]	2361	// printf( "AGG3\n" );
[f9c3100]	2362	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2363	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2364	}
	2365	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2366	{
	2367	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2368	forall = false; // reset
	2369	}
	2370	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2371	{
[d8454b9]	2372	// printf( "AGG4\n" );
[f9c3100]	2373	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2374	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2375	}
[d0ffed1]	2376	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2377	;
	2378
[284da8c]	2379	type_parameters_opt:
	2380	// empty
	2381	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2382	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2383	{ $$ = $2; }
	2384	;
	2385
[d0ffed1]	2386	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2387	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2388	{
[26ef3b2]	2389	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2390	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2391	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2392	}
[73f04fd]	2393	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2394	{
[fc20514]	2395	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2396	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2397	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2398	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2399	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2400	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2401	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2402	delete $3;
	2403	}
[4d51835]	2404	;
[51b73452]	2405
	2406	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2407	aggregate_data
	2408	\| aggregate_control
	2409	;
	2410
	2411	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2412	STRUCT vtable_opt
[24711a3]	2413	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2414	\| UNION
[24711a3]	2415	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2416	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[24711a3]	2417	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[1f652a7]	2418	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2419	;
	2420
	2421	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2422	MONITOR
[24711a3]	2423	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2424	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[24711a3]	2425	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2426	\| GENERATOR
[24711a3]	2427	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2428	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2429	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2430	\| COROUTINE
[24711a3]	2431	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2432	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2433	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2434	\| THREAD
[24711a3]	2435	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2436	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2437	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2438	;
[51b73452]	2439
[7fdb94e1]	2440	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2441	// empty
[58dd019]	2442	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2443	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2444	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2445	;
[51b73452]	2446
	2447	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2448	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2449	{
	2450	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2451	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2452	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2453	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2454	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2455	// } // for
	2456	}
[679e644]	2457	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2458	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2459	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2460	{
[dea36ee]	2461	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2462	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2463	} // if
[679a260]	2464	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2465	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2466	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2467	}
[e307e12]	2468	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2469	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2470	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2471	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2472	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2473	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2474	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2475	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2476	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2477	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2478	;
[b87a5ed]	2479
[679e644]	2480	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2481	// empty
	2482	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2483	\| field_declarator
	2484	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2485	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2486	;
[51b73452]	2487
[679e644]	2488	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2489	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2490	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2491	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2492	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2493	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2494	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2495	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2496	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2497	;
	2498
[e07caa2]	2499	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2500	// empty
[dea36ee]	2501	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2502	\| field_abstract
	2503	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2504	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2505	;
	2506
[e07caa2]	2507	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2508	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2509	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2510	;
	2511
	2512	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2513	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2514	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2515	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2516	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2517	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2518	;
	2519
	2520	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2521	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2522	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2523	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2524	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2525	;
[51b73452]	2526
	2527	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2528	// empty
[58dd019]	2529	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2530	\| bit_subrange_size
	2531	;
[51b73452]	2532
	2533	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2534	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2535	{ $$ = $2; }
	2536	;
[51b73452]	2537
[9e7236f4]	2538	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2539	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2540	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2541	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2542	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2543	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2544	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2545	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2546	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2547	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2548	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2549	{
[ae2f2ae]	2550	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 )
[a77713b]	2551	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[f135b50]	2552
[b0d9ff7]	2553	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2554	}
	2555	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2556	{
	2557	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2558	}
[9e7236f4]	2559	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2560	{
[98337569]	2561	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2562	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2563	}
	2564	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2565	{
[b0d9ff7]	2566	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $10, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2567	}
[b0d9ff7]	2568	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
	2569	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2570	{
	2571	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $8, true, true, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2572	}
[f9c3100]	2573	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2574	{
[b0d9ff7]	2575	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $9, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
	2576	}
	2577	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2578	{
	2579	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $8, true, true, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2580	}
[d0ffed1]	2581	\| enum_type_nobody
	2582	;
	2583
	2584	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2585	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[b0d9ff7]	2586	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[0bd46fd]	2587	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[b0d9ff7]	2588	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2589	;
[51b73452]	2590
	2591	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2592	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2593	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2594	\| INLINE type_name
[374cb117]	2595	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	2596	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2597	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2598	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2599	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2600	;
[51b73452]	2601
	2602	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2603	// empty
[58dd019]	2604	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2605	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2606	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2607	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2608	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2609	;
[51b73452]	2610
[5a51798]	2611	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2612	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2613	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2614	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2615	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2616	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2617	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2618	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2619	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2620	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2621	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2622	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2623	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2624	;
[b87a5ed]	2625
[c0aa336]	2626	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2627	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2628	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2629	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2630	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2631	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2632	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2633	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2634	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2635	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2636	;
[b87a5ed]	2637
[c0aa336]	2638	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2639	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2640	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2641	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2642	;
[51b73452]	2643
	2644	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2645	// empty
[58dd019]	2646	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2647	\| ELLIPSIS
	2648	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2649	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2650	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2651	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2652	;
[b87a5ed]	2653
	2654	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2655	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2656	\| parameter_declaration
	2657	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2658	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2659	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2660	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2661	;
[51b73452]	2662
[de62360d]	2663	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2664	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2665
[c0aa336]	2666	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2667	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2668	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2669	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2670	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2671	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2672	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2673	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2674	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2675	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2676	;
[b87a5ed]	2677
[c0aa336]	2678	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2679	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2680	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2681	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2682	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2683	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2684	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2685	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2686	;
[51b73452]	2687
	2688	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2689	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2690	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2691	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2692	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2693	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2694	;
[51b73452]	2695
	2696	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2697	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2698	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2699	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2700	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2701	;
[51b73452]	2702
[c11e31c]	2703	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2704	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2705	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2706
[b87a5ed]	2707	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2708	identifier
[4d51835]	2709	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2710	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2711	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2712	;
[51b73452]	2713
[2871210]	2714	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2715	identifier
	2716	\| TYPEDEFname
	2717	\| TYPEGENname
	2718	;
[51b73452]	2719
[84d58c5]	2720	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2721	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2722	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2723	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2724	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2725	;
[b87a5ed]	2726
[84d58c5]	2727	type: // typeof, assertion
	2728	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2729	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2730	;
[51b73452]	2731
	2732	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2733	// empty
[58dd019]	2734	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2735	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2736	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2737	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2738	;
[51b73452]	2739
	2740	initializer:
[de62360d]	2741	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2742	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2743	;
[51b73452]	2744
[7fdb94e1]	2745	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2746	// empty
[58dd019]	2747	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2748	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2749	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2750	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2751	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2752	;
[b87a5ed]	2753
[de62360d]	2754	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2755	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2756	//
[b87a5ed]	2757	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2758	//
[de62360d]	2759	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2760	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2761	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2762	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2763
	2764	designation:
[4d51835]	2765	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2766	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2767	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2768	;
[51b73452]	2769
[b87a5ed]	2770	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2771	designator
[2871210]	2772	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2773	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2774	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2775	;
[51b73452]	2776
	2777	designator:
[e16eb460]	2778	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2780	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2781	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2782	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2783	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2784	{ $$ = $3; }
	2785	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2786	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2787	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2788	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2789	;
[51b73452]	2790
[de62360d]	2791	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2792	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2793	//
	2794	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2795	//
[3ca7ef3]	2796	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2797	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2798	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2799	//
[de62360d]	2800	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2801	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2802	//
	2803	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2804	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2805	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2806	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2807	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2808
[b87a5ed]	2809	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2810	type_parameter
	2811	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2812	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2813	;
[b87a5ed]	2814
[84d58c5]	2815	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2816	// empty
	2817	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2818	\| '=' type
	2819	{ $$ = $2; }
	2820	;
	2821
[b87a5ed]	2822	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2823	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2824	{
	2825	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2826	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2827	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2828	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2829	}
[5a51798]	2830	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2831	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2832	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2833	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2834	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2836	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2837	{
[6e50a6b]	2838	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
	2839	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2840	}
[5a51798]	2841	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2842	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2844	;
[b87a5ed]	2845
[5a51798]	2846	new_type_class: // CFA
	2847	// empty
	2848	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2849	\| '&'
	2850	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2851	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2852	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	2853	// \| '(' '*' ')'
	2854	// { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	2855	\| ELLIPSIS
	2856	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2857	;
	2858
[b87a5ed]	2859	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2860	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2861	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2862	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2863	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2864	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2865	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2866	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2867	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2868	;
[b87a5ed]	2869
	2870	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2871	// empty
[58dd019]	2872	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2873	\| assertion_list
	2874	;
	2875
	2876	assertion_list: // CFA
	2877	assertion
	2878	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2879	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2880	;
[b87a5ed]	2881
	2882	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2883	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2884	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2885	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2886	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2887	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2888	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2889	;
[b87a5ed]	2890
[84d58c5]	2891	type_list: // CFA
	2892	type
[513e165]	2893	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2894	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2895	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2896	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2897	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	2898	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2899	;
[b87a5ed]	2900
	2901	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2902	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2903	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2904	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2905	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2906	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2907	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2908	;
[b87a5ed]	2909
	2910	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2911	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2912	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2913	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2914	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2915	;
[b87a5ed]	2916
	2917	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2918	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2919	{
[ecae5860]	2920	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2921	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2922	}
[033ff37]	2923	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2924	{
[ecae5860]	2925	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2926	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2927	}
	2928	;
[b87a5ed]	2929
[4040425]	2930	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2931	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2932	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2933	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2934	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2935	;
[b87a5ed]	2936
[84d58c5]	2937	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2938	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2939	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2940	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2941	;
[b87a5ed]	2942
[84d58c5]	2943	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2944	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2945	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2946	;
[b87a5ed]	2947
[c0aa336]	2948	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2949	cfa_variable_specifier
	2950	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2951	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2952	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2953	;
[b87a5ed]	2954
[4040425]	2955	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2956	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2957	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2958	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2959	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2960	;
[51b73452]	2961
[c11e31c]	2962	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2963
	2964	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2965	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2966	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2967	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2968	;
[51b73452]	2969
	2970	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2971	push external_definition pop
	2972	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2973	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2974	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2975	;
[51b73452]	2976
	2977	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2978	// empty
[58dd019]	2979	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2980	\| external_definition_list
	2981	;
	2982
	2983	up:
[fc20514]	2984	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2985	;
	2986
	2987	down:
	2988	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2989	;
[51b73452]	2990
	2991	external_definition:
[2d019af]	2992	DIRECTIVE
	2993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	2994	\| declaration
[4d51835]	2995	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2996	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2997	{
	2998	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2999	$$ = $2;
	3000	}
[e994912]	3001	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	3002	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3003	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3004	{
	3005	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
	3006	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
	3007	}
[ae2f2ae]	3008	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3009	{
	3010	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3011	linkageStack.pop();
	3012	$$ = $5;
	3013	}
[c0aa336]	3014	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3015	{
[3b8e52c]	3016	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	3017	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3018	}
[3d56d15b]	3019	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3020	{
	3021	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3022	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3023	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3024	}
[9997fee]	3025	\| type_qualifier_list
	3026	{
[3d56d15b]	3027	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3028	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3029	}
	3030	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3031	{
[4c3ee8d]	3032	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	3033	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3034	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3035	}
	3036	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3037	{
[4c3ee8d]	3038	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3039	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3040	}
	3041	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3042	{
[4c3ee8d]	3043	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	3044	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3045	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3046	}
	3047	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3048	{
[3d56d15b]	3049	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3050	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3051	}
[3d56d15b]	3052	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3053	{
[284da8c]	3054	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	3055	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3056	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3057	}
[4d51835]	3058	;
	3059
	3060	external_function_definition:
	3061	function_definition
[de62360d]	3062	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3063	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3064	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3065	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3066	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3067	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3068	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3069	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3070	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3071	;
[51b73452]	3072
[8b47e50]	3073	with_clause_opt:
	3074	// empty
[9997fee]	3075	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3076	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3077	{
	3078	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3079	if ( $5 ) {
	3080	SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
	3081	$$ = nullptr;
	3082	} // if
	3083	}
[8b47e50]	3084	;
	3085
[51b73452]	3086	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3087	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3088	{
[481115f]	3089	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3090	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3091	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3092	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3093	}
[8b47e50]	3094	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3095	{
[c38ae92]	3096	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3097	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3098	}
	3099	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	3100	{
	3101	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3102	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3103	}
[a16a7ec]	3104	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3105	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3106	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3107	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3108	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3109	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3110	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3111	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3112	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3113
	3114	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3115	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3116	{
[c38ae92]	3117	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3118	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3119	}
[a16a7ec]	3120	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3121	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3122	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3123	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3124	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3125	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3126	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3127	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3128	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3129	;
[51b73452]	3130
	3131	declarator:
[4d51835]	3132	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3133	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3134	\| function_declarator
	3135	;
[51b73452]	3136
	3137	subrange:
[4d51835]	3138	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	3139	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3140	;
[b87a5ed]	3141
	3142	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3143	// empty
[58dd019]	3144	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3145	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3146	{
	3147	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	3148	name->asmName = $3;
	3149	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3150	}
[4d51835]	3151	;
[b87a5ed]	3152
	3153	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3154	// empty
[58dd019]	3155	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3156	\| attribute_list
	3157	;
[b87a5ed]	3158
	3159	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3160	attribute
	3161	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3162	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3163	;
[b87a5ed]	3164
	3165	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3166	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3167	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3168	;
[b87a5ed]	3169
[44a81853]	3170	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3171	attribute_name
	3172	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3173	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3174	;
[b87a5ed]	3175
[44a81853]	3176	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3177	// empty
[44a81853]	3178	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3179	\| attr_name
	3180	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3181	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3182	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3183	;
[b87a5ed]	3184
[44a81853]	3185	attr_name: // GCC
	3186	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3187	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3188	\| TYPEDEFname
	3189	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3190	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3191	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3192	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3193	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3194	;
[51b73452]	3195
[c11e31c]	3196	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3197	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3198	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3199	// in:
[c11e31c]	3200	//
[b87a5ed]	3201	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3202	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3203	//
[de62360d]	3204	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3205	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3206	// ============================================================================
	3207
	3208	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3209	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3210	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3211	//
[b87a5ed]	3212	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3213	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3214	// int f; int f {}
	3215	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3216	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3217	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3218	//
[de62360d]	3219	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3220	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3221	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3222
[de62360d]	3223	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3224	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3225
[5e25953]	3226	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3227	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3228	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3229	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3230	{ $$ = $2; }
	3231	;
	3232
[51b73452]	3233	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3234	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3235	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3236	\| variable_ptr
	3237	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3238	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3239	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3240	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3241	;
[51b73452]	3242
	3243	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3244	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3245	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3246	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3247	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3248	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3249	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3250	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3251	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3252	;
[51b73452]	3253
	3254	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3255	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3256	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3257	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3258	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3259	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3260	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3261	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3262	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3263	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3264	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3265	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3266	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3267	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3268	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3269	;
[51b73452]	3270
	3271	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3272	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3273	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3274	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3275	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3276	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3277	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3278	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3279	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3280	;
[51b73452]	3281
[c6b1105]	3282	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3283	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3284	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3285
	3286	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3287	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3288	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3289	\| function_ptr
	3290	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3291	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3292	;
[51b73452]	3293
	3294	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3295	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3296	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3297	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3298	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3299	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3300	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3301	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3302	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3303	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3304	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3305	;
[51b73452]	3306
	3307	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3308	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3309	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3310	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3311	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3312	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3313	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3314	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3315	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3316	;
[51b73452]	3317
	3318	function_array:
[4d51835]	3319	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3320	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3321	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3322	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3323	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3324	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3325	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3326	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3327	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3328	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3329	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3330	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3331	;
[51b73452]	3332
[c0aa336]	3333	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3334	//
	3335	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3336	//
	3337	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3338	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3339
[c0aa336]	3340	KR_function_declarator:
	3341	KR_function_no_ptr
	3342	\| KR_function_ptr
	3343	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3344	;
[51b73452]	3345
[c0aa336]	3346	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3347	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3348	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3349	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3350	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3351	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3352	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3353	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3354	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3355	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3356	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3357	;
[51b73452]	3358
[c0aa336]	3359	KR_function_ptr:
	3360	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3361	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3362	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3363	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3364	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3365	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3366	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3367	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3368	;
[51b73452]	3369
[c0aa336]	3370	KR_function_array:
	3371	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3372	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3373	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3374	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3375	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3376	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3377	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3378	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3379	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3380	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3381	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3382	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3383	;
[51b73452]	3384
[2871210]	3385	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3386	//
[b87a5ed]	3387	// typedef int foo;
	3388	// {
	3389	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3390	// }
[c11e31c]	3391	//
[de62360d]	3392	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3393	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3394
[2871210]	3395	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3396	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3397	{
[f9c3100]	3398	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3399	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3400	}
[2871210]	3401	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3402	{ $$ = $2; }
	3403	;
[51b73452]	3404
[5e25953]	3405	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3406	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3407	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3408	\| type_ptr
	3409	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3410	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3411	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3412	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3413	;
	3414
[2871210]	3415	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3416	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3417	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3418	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3419	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3420	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3421	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3422	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3423	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3424	;
[51b73452]	3425
[2871210]	3426	type_array:
	3427	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3428	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3429	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3430	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3431	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3432	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3433	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3434	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3435	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3436	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3437	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3438	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3439	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3440	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3441	;
[51b73452]	3442
[2871210]	3443	type_function:
	3444	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3445	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3446	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3447	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3448	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3449	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3450	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3451	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3452	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3453	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3454	;
[51b73452]	3455
[c0aa336]	3456	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3457	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3458	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3459	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3460
	3461	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3462	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3463	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3464	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3465	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3466	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3467	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3468	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3469	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3470	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3471	;
[51b73452]	3472
	3473	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3474	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3475	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3476	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3477	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3478	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3479	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3480	;
[51b73452]	3481
	3482	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3483	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3484	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3485	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3486	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3487	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3488	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3489	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3490	{ $$ = $2; }
	3491	;
[51b73452]	3492
	3493	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3494	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3495	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3496	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3497	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3498	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3499	{ $$ = $2; }
	3500	;
[b87a5ed]	3501
[de62360d]	3502	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3503	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3504	//
[b87a5ed]	3505	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3506	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3507	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3508	//
[c0aa336]	3509	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3510
[2871210]	3511	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3512	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3513	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3514	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3515	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3516	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3517	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3518	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3519	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3520	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3521	;
[51b73452]	3522
[f9c3100]	3523	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3524	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3525	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3526	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3527	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3528	;
[51b73452]	3529
[2871210]	3530	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3531	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3532	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3533	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3534	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3535	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3536	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3537	;
[51b73452]	3538
[2871210]	3539	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3540	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3541	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3542	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3543	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3544	;
[51b73452]	3545
[2871210]	3546	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3547	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3548	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3549	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3550	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3551	;
[b87a5ed]	3552
[de62360d]	3553	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3554	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3555	//
[b87a5ed]	3556	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3557	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3558	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3559	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3560	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3561	//
[de62360d]	3562	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3563	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3564
	3565	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3566	abstract_ptr
	3567	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3568	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3569	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3570	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3571	;
[51b73452]	3572
	3573	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3574	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3575	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3576	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3577	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3578	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3579	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3580	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3581	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3582	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3583	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3584	;
[51b73452]	3585
	3586	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3587	array_dimension
	3588	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3589	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3590	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3591	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3592	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3593	{ $$ = $2; }
	3594	;
[51b73452]	3595
	3596	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3597	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3598	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3599	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3600	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3601	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3602	{ $$ = $2; }
	3603	;
[51b73452]	3604
	3605	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3606	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3607	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3608	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3609	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3610	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3611	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3612	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3613	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3614	\| multi_array_dimension
	3615	;
[51b73452]	3616
	3617	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3618	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3619	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3620	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3621	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3622	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3623	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3624	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3625	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3626	;
[51b73452]	3627
[c11e31c]	3628	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3629	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3630	//
[c0aa336]	3631	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3632	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3633	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3634	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3635	//
[de62360d]	3636	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3637	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3638	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3639	//
	3640	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3641	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3642	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3643	//
	3644	// For example:
	3645	//
	3646	// typedef float T;
	3647	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3648	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3649	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3650	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3651	//
	3652	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3653	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3654	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3655	// functions.
[51b73452]	3656
	3657	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3658	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3659	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3660	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3661	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3662	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3663	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3664	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3665	;
[51b73452]	3666
	3667	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3668	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3669	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3670	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3671	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3672	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3673	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3674	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3675	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3676	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3677	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3678	;
[51b73452]	3679
	3680	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3681	array_parameter_dimension
	3682	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3683	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3684	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3685	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3686	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3687	{ $$ = $2; }
	3688	;
[51b73452]	3689
	3690	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3691	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3692	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3693	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3694	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3695	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3696	{ $$ = $2; }
	3697	;
[51b73452]	3698
	3699	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3700	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3701	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3702	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3703	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3704	\| multi_array_dimension
	3705	;
[51b73452]	3706
[c11e31c]	3707	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3708	//
[de62360d]	3709	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3710	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3711
	3712	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3713	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3714	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3715	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3716	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3717	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3718	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3719	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3720	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3721	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3722	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3723	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3724	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3725	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3726	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3727	;
[b87a5ed]	3728
[c0aa336]	3729	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3730	//
[c0aa336]	3731	// struct S {
	3732	// int;
	3733	// int *;
	3734	// int [10];
	3735	// int (*)();
	3736	// };
[51b73452]	3737
	3738	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3739	variable_abstract_ptr
	3740	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3741	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3742	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3743	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3744	;
[51b73452]	3745
	3746	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3747	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3748	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3749	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3750	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3751	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3752	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3753	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3754	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3755	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3756	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3757	;
[51b73452]	3758
	3759	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3760	array_dimension
	3761	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3762	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3763	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3764	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3765	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3766	{ $$ = $2; }
	3767	;
[51b73452]	3768
	3769	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3770	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3771	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3772	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3773	{ $$ = $2; }
	3774	;
[b87a5ed]	3775
[de62360d]	3776	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3777	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3778
[c0aa336]	3779	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3780	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3781	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3782	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3783	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3784	;
[b87a5ed]	3785
[c0aa336]	3786	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3787	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3788	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3789	;
[b87a5ed]	3790
[c0aa336]	3791	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3792	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3793	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3794	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3795	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3796	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3797	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3798	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3799	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3800	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3801	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3802	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3803	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3804	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3805	;
[b87a5ed]	3806
[c0aa336]	3807	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3808	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3809	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3810	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3811	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3812	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3813	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3814	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3815	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3816	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3817	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3818	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3819	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3820
[c0aa336]	3821	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3822	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3823	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3824	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3825	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3826	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3827	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3828	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3829	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3830	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3831	;
[51b73452]	3832
[c0aa336]	3833	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3834	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3836	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3838	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3839	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3840	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3841	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3842	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3843	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3845	;
[b87a5ed]	3846
[de62360d]	3847	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3848	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3849	//
[b87a5ed]	3850	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3851	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3852	//
	3853	// These rules need LR(3):
	3854	//
[c0aa336]	3855	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3856	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3857	//
	3858	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3859	//
[b87a5ed]	3860	// [int, int] t;
	3861	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3862	//
[2871210]	3863	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3864	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3865	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3866	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3867
[c0aa336]	3868	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3869	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3870	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3871	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3872	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3873	;
[b87a5ed]	3874
[c0aa336]	3875	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3876	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3877	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3878	;
[b87a5ed]	3879
[c0aa336]	3880	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3881	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3882	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3883	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3884	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3885	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3886	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3887	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3888	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3889	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3890	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3891	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3892	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3893	;
[b87a5ed]	3894
[c0aa336]	3895	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3896	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3897	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3898	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3899	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3900	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3901	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3902	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3903	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3904	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3905	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3906	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3907	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3908	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3909	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3910	;
[b87a5ed]	3911
[c0aa336]	3912	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3913	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3914	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3915	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3916	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3917	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3918	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3919	;
[b87a5ed]	3920
[c0aa336]	3921	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3922	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3923	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3924	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3925	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3926	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3928	;
[b87a5ed]	3929
[de62360d]	3930	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3931	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3932	//
[de62360d]	3933	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3934	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3935	//
	3936	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3937	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3938	//
[de62360d]	3939	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3940	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3941
[c11e31c]	3942	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3943
[b87a5ed]	3944	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3945	// empty
	3946	\| ','
	3947	;
[51b73452]	3948
[5a51798]	3949	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3950	// empty
[58dd019]	3951	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3952	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3953	{ $$ = $2; }
	3954	;
[51b73452]	3955
	3956	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3957
[c11e31c]	3958	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3959
[c11e31c]	3960	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3961	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3962	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3963	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3964	// End: //

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