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parser.yy@ dca5802

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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum stuck-waitfor-destruct

Last change on this file since dca5802 was 312029a, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago
move enum Aggregate from DeclarationNode to AggregateDecl, add control-keyword field-dereference to replace control-keyword cast
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 135.0 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[312029a]	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Dec 10 23:07:17 2019
	13	// Update Count : 4400
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	57	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[2298f728]	65	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[dc7db63]	168	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	169	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	170	delete name;
	171	return new_name;
	172	} // build_postfix_name
	173
[f7e4db27]	174	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	175	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	176	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	177	stringstream ss;
	178	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	179	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	180	return nullptr;
	181	} // if
	182	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	183	} // if
	184	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	185	} // fieldDecl
	186
[cc22003]	187	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	188	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a056]	189	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	190	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	191	} // if
[f271bdd]	192	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	193	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	194	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	195	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	196	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	197	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	198	} // forCtrl
	199
[f1aeede]	200	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	201	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	202	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	203	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	204	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	205	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	206	} else {
	207	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	208	} // if
[f1aeede]	209	} else {
	210	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	211	} // if
[f271bdd]	212	} // forCtrl
	213
[fc20514]	214	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	215
[201aeb9]	216	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	217	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	218	if ( N ) { \
	219	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	220	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	221	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	222	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	223	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	224	} else { \
	225	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	226	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	227	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	228	}
[51b73452]	229	%}
	230
[15697ff]	231	%define parse.error verbose
	232
[201aeb9]	233	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a056]	234	%union {
[a67b60e]	235	Token tok;
	236	ParseNode * pn;
	237	ExpressionNode * en;
	238	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	239	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[a67b60e]	240	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	241	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	242	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	243	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	244	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	245	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	246	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	247	LabelNode * label;
	248	InitializerNode * in;
	249	OperKinds op;
	250	std::string * str;
	251	bool flag;
[307a732]	252	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	253	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	254	}
	255
[c11e31c]	256	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	257
[c11e31c]	258	// keywords
[51b73452]	259	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	260	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	261	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	262	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	263	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	264	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	265	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	266	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1528a2c]	267	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	268	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	269	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	270	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	271	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	272	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	273	%token VALIST // GCC
[f673c13c]	274	%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[ee27df2]	275	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	276	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	277	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	278	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	279	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	280	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[c786e1d]	281	// %token SUSPEND RESUME // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	283	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	284	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	285	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	286	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	287
[c11e31c]	288	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	289	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	290	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[1b29996]	291	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	292	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	293	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	294	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	295	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	296	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	297
[c11e31c]	298	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	299	%token ARROW // ->
	300	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	301	%token LS RS // << >>
	302	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	303	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	304	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	305
[e5f2a67]	306	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	307	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	308	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	309	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	310
[d69f4bb4]	311	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	312	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	313
[033ff37]	314	%type<tok> identifier
	315	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	316	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	317	%type<constant> string_literal
	318	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	319
[c11e31c]	320	// expressions
[d1625f8]	321	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	323	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	324	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]	325	%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	326	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	327	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	330	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	331	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	332	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	333	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	334	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	335	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	336	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	337	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	338	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	339	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	340	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	341	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	342	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	343
[c11e31c]	344	// statements
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	346	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	347	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	348	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	349	%type<en> case_value
	350	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	351	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	352	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	353	%type<sn> with_statement
	354	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	355	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	356	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	357	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	358	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	359	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	360	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	361
[c11e31c]	362	// declarations
[c0aa336]	363	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	366
[e307e12]	367	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	368	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	369
[9997fee]	370	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	371
	372	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	373
[84d58c5]	374	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	375
[4040425]	376	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	377
	378	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	385
[3d56d15b]	386	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	387
	388	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	389
[e07caa2]	390	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	391	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	392
[4d51835]	393	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	394
[d3bc0ad]	395	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	396	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	397
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	401
[c0aa336]	402	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	403
[679e644]	404	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	406
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	409
[40de461]	410	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	411
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	413
[b9be000b]	414	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	415	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	416	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2a8427c6]	418	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2871210]	420	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	421
[0da3e2c]	422	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	423
[d0ffed1]	424	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	425
	426	%type<tclass> type_class
	427	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	430	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	431
	432	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	433
	434	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	435
[84d58c5]	436	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	437	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	438
[284da8c]	439	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	440
[a16a7ec]	441	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	442	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	443
[c0aa336]	444	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	445	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	446
[44a81853]	447	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	448
[c11e31c]	449	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	450	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	451
[c11e31c]	452	// designators
[51b73452]	453	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	454
	455
[65d6de4]	456	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	457	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	458	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	459	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	460	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	461
[1efa1e1]	462	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	463	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	464	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	468
[65d6de4]	469	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	470	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	471	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	472	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	473	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	474	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	475	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	476	// The same problem occurs here:
	477	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	478	// must be:
	479	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	480
	481	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	482	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	483	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	484	%precedence '('
	485
[c786e1d]	486	// %precedence RESUME
	487	// %precedence '{'
	488	// %precedence ')'
	489
[f38e7d7]	490	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	491
[b87a5ed]	492	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	493
	494	%%
[c11e31c]	495	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	496
[3d26610]	497	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	498	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	499	//
[3d26610]	500	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	501	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	502	//
[3d26610]	503	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	504	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	505	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	506	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	507	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	508	//
[3d26610]	509	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	510	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	511	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	512	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	513	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	514	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	515	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	516	//
[3d26610]	517	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	518	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	519	// around the list separator.
	520	//
	521	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	522	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	523
	524	push:
[ab57786]	525	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	526	;
[51b73452]	527
	528	pop:
[ab57786]	529	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	530	;
[51b73452]	531
[c11e31c]	532	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	533
	534	constant:
[de62360d]	535	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	536	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	537	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	538	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	539	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	540	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	541	;
[51b73452]	542
[5b2edbc]	543	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	544	TIMEOUT
	545	\| WOR
	546	;
	547
[033ff37]	548	identifier:
[4d51835]	549	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	550	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	551	\| '@' // CFA
	552	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	553	;
[51b73452]	554
[ab57786]	555	string_literal:
	556	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	557	;
	558
[b87a5ed]	559	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	560	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	561	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	562	{
[15697ff]	563	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	564	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	565	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	566	}
[4d51835]	567	;
[51b73452]	568
[c11e31c]	569	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	570
	571	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	572	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	573	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	574	\| quasi_keyword
	575	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	576	\| tuple
[4d51835]	577	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	578	{ $$ = $2; }
	579	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	581	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	583	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	585	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	586	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	587	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	589	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	590	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	591	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	592	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	593	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	594	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	595	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	596	{
	597	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	598	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	599	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	600	}
[c786e1d]	601	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	602	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	603	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	604	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	605	;
	606
	607	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	608	generic_association
[24c3b67]	609	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	610	{
	611	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	612	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	613	delete $3;
	614	$$ = $1;
	615	}
[24c3b67]	616	;
	617
	618	generic_association: // C11
	619	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	620	{
	621	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	622	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	623	}
[24c3b67]	624	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	625	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	626	;
[51b73452]	627
	628	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	629	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	630	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	631	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	632	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	633	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	634	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	635	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	636	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	637	{
	638	Token fn;
	639	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	640	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	641	}
[4d51835]	642	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[033ff37]	644	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	645	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	646	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	648	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	650	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	652	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	654	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	656	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	658	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	660	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	662	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	664	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	665	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	666	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	667	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	668	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	669	{
[9706554]	670	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	671	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	672	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	673	}
[4d51835]	674	;
[51b73452]	675
	676	argument_expression_list:
[757ffed]	677	// empty
	678	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	679	\| argument_expression
[4d51835]	680	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	681	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	682	;
[51b73452]	683
	684	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	685	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	686	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	687	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	688	\| assignment_expression
	689	;
[b87a5ed]	690
[679e644]	691	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	692	field
[679e644]	693	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	694	;
[b87a5ed]	695
	696	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	697	field_name
[930f69e]	698	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	700	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	702	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	704	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	705	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	706	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	707	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	708	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	710	;
[51b73452]	711
[faddbd8]	712	field_name:
[df22130]	713	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	714	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	715	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	716	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	717	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	718	{
[84d58c5]	719	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	720	}
[1b29996]	721	;
	722
[df22130]	723	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	724	// empty
[8780e30]	725	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	726	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	727	{
[930f69e]	728	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	729	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	730	}
[faddbd8]	731	;
	732
[51b73452]	733	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	734	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	735	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	736	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	737	\| constant
[ab57786]	738	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	740	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	741	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	742	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	743	// { * X; } // dereference X
	744	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	745	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	746	{
	747	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	748	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	749	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	750	break;
[d9e2280]	751	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	752	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	753	break;
[5809461]	754	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	755	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	756	break;
[9706554]	757	default:
	758	assert( false );
	759	}
	760	}
[4d51835]	761	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	763	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	765	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	767	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	769	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	771	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	773	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	775	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	777	;
[51b73452]	778
[dd51906]	779	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	780	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	781	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	782	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	783	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	784	;
	785
[51b73452]	786	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	787	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	788	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	789	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	790	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	791	;
[51b73452]	792
	793	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	794	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	795	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	797	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	799	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	800	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	802	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	803	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	804	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	805	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	806	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	807	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	808	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	809	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	810	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	811	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	812	;
[51b73452]	813
[1528a2c]	814	qualifier_cast_list:
	815	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	816	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	817	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	818	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	819	;
	820
	821	cast_modifier:
	822	'-'
	823	\| '+'
	824	;
	825
[994d080]	826	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	827	cast_expression
[994d080]	828	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	829	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	830	;
	831
	832	multiplicative_expression:
	833	exponential_expression
	834	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	835	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	836	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	837	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	838	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	839	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	840	;
[51b73452]	841
	842	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	843	multiplicative_expression
	844	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	845	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	846	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	847	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	848	;
[51b73452]	849
	850	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	851	additive_expression
	852	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	853	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	854	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	855	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	856	;
[51b73452]	857
	858	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	859	shift_expression
	860	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	863	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	864	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	865	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	866	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	867	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	868	;
[51b73452]	869
	870	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	871	relational_expression
	872	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	873	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	874	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	875	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	876	;
[51b73452]	877
	878	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	879	equality_expression
	880	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	881	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	882	;
[51b73452]	883
	884	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	885	AND_expression
	886	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	887	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	888	;
[51b73452]	889
	890	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	891	exclusive_OR_expression
	892	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	893	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	894	;
[51b73452]	895
	896	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	897	inclusive_OR_expression
	898	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	900	;
[51b73452]	901
	902	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	903	logical_AND_expression
	904	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	905	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	906	;
[51b73452]	907
	908	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	909	logical_OR_expression
	910	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	911	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	912	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	913	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	914	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	915	;
[51b73452]	916
	917	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	918	conditional_expression
	919	;
[51b73452]	920
	921	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	922	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	923	conditional_expression
	924	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	926	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	927	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	928	;
[51b73452]	929
	930	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	931	// empty
[d1625f8]	932	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	933	\| assignment_expression
	934	;
[b87a5ed]	935
[9706554]	936	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	937	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	938	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	939	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	940	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	941	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	942	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	943	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	944	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	945	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	946	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	947	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	948	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	949	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	950	;
[9706554]	951
[b87a5ed]	952	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	953	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	954	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	955	// '[' ']'
	956	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	957	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	958	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	959	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	960	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	961	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	962	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	963	;
[51b73452]	964
	965	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	966	assignment_expression_opt
	967	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	968	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	969	;
[51b73452]	970
	971	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	972	assignment_expression
[9706554]	973	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	975	;
[51b73452]	976
	977	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	978	// empty
[58dd019]	979	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	980	\| comma_expression
	981	;
[51b73452]	982
[c11e31c]	983	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	984
	985	statement:
[4d51835]	986	labeled_statement
	987	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	988	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	989	\| selection_statement
	990	\| iteration_statement
	991	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	992	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	993	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	994	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	995	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	996	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	997	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	998	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	999	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1000	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1001	;
[51b73452]	1002
	1003	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1004	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1005	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1006	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1007	;
[51b73452]	1008
	1009	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1010	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1011	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1012	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	1013	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	1014	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1015	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1016	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1017	;
[b87a5ed]	1018
[9bd6105]	1019	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1020	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1021	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1022	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1023	;
[51b73452]	1024
[9bd6105]	1025	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1026	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1027	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1028	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1029	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1030	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1031	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1032	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1033	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1034	\| statement
[4d51835]	1035	;
[51b73452]	1036
[9bd6105]	1037	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1038	statement
[9bd6105]	1039	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1040	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1041	;
[51b73452]	1042
	1043	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1044	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1045	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1046	;
[51b73452]	1047
	1048	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1049	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1050	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1051	push if_statement pop
	1052	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1053	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1054	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1055	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1056	{
[6a276a0]	1057	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1058	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1059	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1060	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1061	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1062	// statement.
[a7741435]	1063	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1064	}
[4d51835]	1065	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1066	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1067	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1068	{
[6a276a0]	1069	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1070	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1071	}
[4d51835]	1072	;
[b87a5ed]	1073
[3d26610]	1074	if_statement:
	1075	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1076	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1077	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1078	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1079	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1080	;
	1081
[936e9f4]	1082	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1083	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1084	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1085	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1086	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1087	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1088	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1089	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1090	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1091	;
	1092
[de62360d]	1093	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1094	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1095
	1096	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1097	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1098	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1099	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1100	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1101	;
[b87a5ed]	1102
	1103	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1104	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1105	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1106	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1107	;
[b87a5ed]	1108
	1109	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1110	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1111	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1112	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1113	;
[b87a5ed]	1114
[6a276a0]	1115	//label_list_opt:
	1116	// // empty
	1117	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1118	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1119	// ;
	1120
[b87a5ed]	1121	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1122	case_label
[1d4580a]	1123	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1124	;
[b87a5ed]	1125
	1126	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1127	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1128	;
[b87a5ed]	1129
	1130	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1131	// empty
[58dd019]	1132	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1133	\| switch_clause_list
	1134	;
[b87a5ed]	1135
	1136	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1137	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1138	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1139	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1140	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1141	;
[b87a5ed]	1142
[51b73452]	1143	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1144	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1145	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1146	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1147	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1148	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1149	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1150	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1151	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1152	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1153	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1154	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1155	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1156	;
[51b73452]	1157
[6d01d89]	1158	for_control_expression_list:
	1159	for_control_expression
	1160	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1161	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1162	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1163	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1164	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1165	{
	1166	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1167	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1168	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1169	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1170	} // if
	1171	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1172	if ( $1->change ) {
	1173	if ( $3->change ) {
	1174	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1175	} // if
	1176	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1177	$$ = $1;
	1178	}
[6d01d89]	1179	;
	1180
[51b73452]	1181	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1182	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1183	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1184	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1185	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1186	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1187	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1188
[6d01d89]	1189	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1190	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1191	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1192	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1193	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1194	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1195	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1196	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1197	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1198	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1199	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1200	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1201	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1202	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1203
	1204	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1205	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1206	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1207	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1208	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1209	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1210	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1211	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1212	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1213	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1214	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1215	;
[51b73452]	1216
[cc22003]	1217	inclexcl:
	1218	'~'
	1219	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1220	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1221	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1222	\| ErangeDown
	1223	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1224	\| ErangeDownEq
	1225	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1226	;
	1227
[51b73452]	1228	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1229	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1230	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1231	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1232	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1233	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1234	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1235	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1236	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1237	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1238	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1239	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1240	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1241	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1242	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1243	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1244	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1245	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1246	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1247	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1248	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1249	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1250	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1251	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1252	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1253	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1254	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1255	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1256	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1257	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1258	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1259	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[c786e1d]	1260	// \| SUSPEND ';'
	1261	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1262	// \| SUSPEND compound_statement ';'
	1263	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1264	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1265	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1266	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1267	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1268	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1269	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1270	;
[51b73452]	1271
[6a276a0]	1272	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1273	FALLTHRU
	1274	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1275	;
	1276
[8b47e50]	1277	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1278	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1279	{
	1280	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1281	}
[5b2edbc]	1282	;
	1283
[b6b3c42]	1284	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1285	mutex_statement:
	1286	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1287	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1288	;
	1289
[51d6d6a]	1290	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1291	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1292	;
	1293
[5b2edbc]	1294	when_clause_opt:
	1295	// empty
[135b431]	1296	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1297	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1298	;
	1299
	1300	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1301	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1302	{ $$ = $3; }
	1303	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1304	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1305	;
	1306
	1307	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1308	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1309	;
	1310
	1311	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1312	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1313	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1314	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1315	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1316	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1317	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1318	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1319	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1320	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1321	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1322	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1323	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1324	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1325	;
	1326
	1327	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1328	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1329	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1330	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1331	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1332	;
	1333
[51b73452]	1334	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1335	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1336	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1337	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1338	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1339	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1340	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1341	;
[51b73452]	1342
	1343	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1344	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1345	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1346	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1347	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1348	;
	1349
	1350	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1351	// empty
[cbce272]	1352	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1353	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1354	;
	1355
	1356	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1357	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1358	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1359	;
[51b73452]	1360
	1361	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1362	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1363	;
[51b73452]	1364
	1365	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1366	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1367	type_specifier_nobody
	1368	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1369	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1370	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1371	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1372	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1373	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1374	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1375	;
[51b73452]	1376
[2a8427c6]	1377	enable_disable_statement:
	1378	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1379	;
	1380
	1381	enable_disable_key:
	1382	ENABLE
	1383	\| DISABLE
	1384	;
	1385
[51b73452]	1386	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1387	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1388	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1389	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1390	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1391	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1392	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1393	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1394	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1395	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1396	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1397	;
	1398
	1399	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1400	// empty
	1401	{ $$ = false; }
	1402	\| VOLATILE
	1403	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1404	;
[b87a5ed]	1405
	1406	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1407	// empty
[58dd019]	1408	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1409	\| asm_operands_list
	1410	;
[b87a5ed]	1411
	1412	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1413	asm_operand
	1414	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1415	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1416	;
[b87a5ed]	1417
	1418	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1419	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[665f432]	1420	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
	1421	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
	1422	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1423	;
	1424
[4e06c1e]	1425	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1426	// empty
[58dd019]	1427	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1428	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1429	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1430	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]	1431	// set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1432	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1433	;
[b87a5ed]	1434
[7f5566b]	1435	label_list:
[033ff37]	1436	identifier
[ab57786]	1437	{
	1438	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1439	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1440	}
[033ff37]	1441	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1442	{
	1443	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1444	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1445	}
[4d51835]	1446	;
[51b73452]	1447
[c11e31c]	1448	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1449
[b87a5ed]	1450	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1451	// empty
[58dd019]	1452	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1453	\| declaration_list
	1454	;
[51b73452]	1455
	1456	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1457	declaration
[35718a9]	1458	\| declaration_list declaration
	1459	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1460	;
[51b73452]	1461
[407bde5]	1462	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1463	// empty
[58dd019]	1464	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1465	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1466	;
[51b73452]	1467
[35718a9]	1468	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1469	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1470	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1471	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1472	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1473	;
[b87a5ed]	1474
[51b1202]	1475	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1476	// empty
[51b1202]	1477	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1478	;
[b87a5ed]	1479
[51b1202]	1480	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1481	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1482	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1483	;
[b87a5ed]	1484
[51b1202]	1485	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1486	identifier_or_type_name
	1487	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1488	;
[b87a5ed]	1489
[936e9f4]	1490	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1491	c_declaration ';'
	1492	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1493	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1494	;
[b87a5ed]	1495
[b9be000b]	1496	static_assert:
	1497	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1498	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1499	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1500	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1501
[de62360d]	1502	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1503	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1504	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1505	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1506	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1507	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1508	//
[b87a5ed]	1509	// CFA C
	1510	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1511	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1512
[c0aa336]	1513	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1514	cfa_variable_declaration
	1515	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1516	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1517	\| type_declaring_list
	1518	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1519	;
[b87a5ed]	1520
[c0aa336]	1521	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1522	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1523	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1524	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1525	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1526	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1527	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1528	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1529	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1530	;
[b87a5ed]	1531
[c0aa336]	1532	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1533	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1534	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1535	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1536	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1537	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1538	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1539	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1540	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1541	;
[b87a5ed]	1542
[c0aa336]	1543	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1544	cfa_function_specifier
	1545	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1546	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1547	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1548	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1549	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1550	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1551	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1552	{
[481115f]	1553	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1554	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1555	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1556	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1557	}
	1558	;
[b87a5ed]	1559
[c0aa336]	1560	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1561	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1562	// {
	1563	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1564	// }
[40de461]	1565	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1566	// {
	1567	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1568	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1569	// }
[40de461]	1570	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1571	// {
	1572	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1573	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1574	// }
	1575	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1576	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1577	//
[40de461]	1578	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1579	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1580	//
[2871210]	1581	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1582	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1583	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1584	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1585	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1586	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1587	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1588	;
[b87a5ed]	1589
[c0aa336]	1590	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1591	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1592	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1593	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1594	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1595	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1596	;
[b87a5ed]	1597
[c0aa336]	1598	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1599	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1600	{
[ecae5860]	1601	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1602	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1603	}
[c0aa336]	1604	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1605	{
[ecae5860]	1606	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1607	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1608	}
[033ff37]	1609	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1610	{
[ecae5860]	1611	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1612	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1613	}
	1614	;
[b87a5ed]	1615
[de62360d]	1616	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1617	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1618
	1619	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1620	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1621	{
[ecae5860]	1622	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1623	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1624	}
	1625	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1626	{
[ecae5860]	1627	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1628	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1629	}
[de62360d]	1630	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1631	{
[ecae5860]	1632	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1633	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1634	}
	1635	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1636	{
[ecae5860]	1637	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1638	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1639	}
	1640	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1641	{
[ecae5860]	1642	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1643	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1644	}
	1645	;
[b87a5ed]	1646
[721f17a]	1647	typedef_expression:
	1648	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1649	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1650	{
[7fdb94e1]	1651	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1652	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1653	}
[033ff37]	1654	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1655	{
[7fdb94e1]	1656	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1657	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1658	}
	1659	;
[51b73452]	1660
[c0aa336]	1661	//c_declaration:
	1662	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1663	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1664	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1665	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1666	// ;
	1667	//
	1668	//declaring_list:
	1669	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1670	// // storage-class
	1671	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1672	// {
[2f0a0678]	1673	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1674	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1675	// }
	1676	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1677	// {
[2f0a0678]	1678	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1679	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1680	// }
	1681	// ;
	1682
	1683	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1684	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1685	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1686	\| typedef_declaration
	1687	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1688	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1689	;
[51b73452]	1690
	1691	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1692	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1693	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1694	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1695	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1696	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1697	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1698	;
[b87a5ed]	1699
	1700	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1701	basic_declaration_specifier
	1702	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1703	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1704	;
[b87a5ed]	1705
[d0ffed1]	1706	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1707	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1708	//
	1709	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1710	//
	1711	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1712	basic_declaration_specifier
	1713	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1714	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1715	;
	1716
	1717	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1718	basic_type_specifier
	1719	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1720	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1721	;
[b87a5ed]	1722
[d0ffed1]	1723	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1724	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1725	//
	1726	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1727	//
	1728	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1729	basic_type_specifier
	1730	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1731	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1732	;
	1733
[b87a5ed]	1734	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1735	// empty
[58dd019]	1736	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1737	\| type_qualifier_list
	1738	;
[51b73452]	1739
	1740	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1741	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1742	//
[de62360d]	1743	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1744	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1745	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1746	type_qualifier
	1747	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1748	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1749	;
[51b73452]	1750
	1751	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1752	type_qualifier_name
	1753	\| attribute
	1754	;
[51b73452]	1755
	1756	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1757	CONST
[738e304]	1758	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1759	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1760	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1761	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1762	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1763	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1764	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1765	\| forall
	1766	;
	1767
	1768	forall:
[35718a9]	1769	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1770	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1771	;
[51b73452]	1772
	1773	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1774	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1775	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1776	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1777	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1778	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1779	;
[51b73452]	1780
	1781	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1782	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1783	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1784	//
[de62360d]	1785	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1786	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1787	storage_class
	1788	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1789	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1790	;
[51b73452]	1791
	1792	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1793	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1794	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1795	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1796	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1797	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1798	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1799	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1801	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1803	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1804	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1805	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1806	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1807	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1808	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1809	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1810	;
[51b73452]	1811
	1812	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1813	VOID
[4d51835]	1814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1815	\| BOOL // C99
	1816	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1817	\| CHAR
	1818	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1819	\| INT
	1820	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1821	\| INT128
	1822	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1823	\| UINT128
	1824	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1825	\| FLOAT
	1826	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1827	\| DOUBLE
	1828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1829	\| uuFLOAT80
	1830	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1831	\| uuFLOAT128
	1832	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1833	\| uFLOAT16
	1834	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1835	\| uFLOAT32
	1836	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1837	\| uFLOAT32X
	1838	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1839	\| uFLOAT64
	1840	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1841	\| uFLOAT64X
	1842	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1843	\| uFLOAT128
	1844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1845	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1847	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1849	\| SIGNED
	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1851	\| UNSIGNED
	1852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1853	\| SHORT
	1854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1855	\| LONG
	1856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1857	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1858	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1859	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[4d51835]	1861	;
[51b73452]	1862
	1863	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1864	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1865	basic_type_specifier
	1866	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1867	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1868	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1869	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1870	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1871	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1872	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1873	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1874	;
[51b73452]	1875
	1876	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1877	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1878	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1879	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1880	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1881	;
[51b73452]	1882
[84d58c5]	1883	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1884	basic_type_name
	1885	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1886	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1887	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1888	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1889	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1890	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1891	;
[51b73452]	1892
[84d58c5]	1893	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1894	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1895	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1896	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1897	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1898	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1899	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1900	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1901	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1902	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1903	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1904	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1905	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1906	;
[51b73452]	1907
[d0ffed1]	1908	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1909	sue_type_specifier
	1910	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1911	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1912	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1913	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1914	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1915	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1916	;
[51b73452]	1917
[d0ffed1]	1918	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1919	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1920	\| type_qualifier_list
	1921	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1922	elaborated_type
	1923	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1924	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1925	{
	1926	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1927	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1928	}
[4d51835]	1929	;
[51b73452]	1930
[d0ffed1]	1931	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1932	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1933	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1934	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1935	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1936	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1937	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1938	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1939	;
	1940
	1941	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1942	elaborated_type_nobody
	1943	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1944	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1945	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1946	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1947	;
	1948
[84d58c5]	1949	type_declaration_specifier:
	1950	type_type_specifier
	1951	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1952	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1953	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1954	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1955	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1956	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1957	;
[b87a5ed]	1958
[84d58c5]	1959	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1960	type_name
	1961	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1962	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1963	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1964	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1965	;
	1966
	1967	type_name:
[4d51835]	1968	TYPEDEFname
	1969	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1970	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1971	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1972	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1973	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1974	\| typegen_name
	1975	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1976	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1977	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1978	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1979	;
	1980
	1981	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1982	TYPEGENname
	1983	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1984	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1985	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1986	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1987	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1988	;
[51b73452]	1989
[d0ffed1]	1990	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1991	aggregate_type
	1992	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1993	;
[51b73452]	1994
[d0ffed1]	1995	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1996	aggregate_type_nobody
	1997	\| enum_type_nobody
	1998	;
	1999
[3d56d15b]	2000	fred:
	2001	// empty
	2002	{ yyy = false; }
	2003	;
	2004
[d0ffed1]	2005	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2006	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2007	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2008	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2009	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2010	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	2011	{
[26ef3b2]	2012	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2013	forall = false; // reset
	2014	}
[284da8c]	2015	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2016	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	2017	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	2018	{
[7de22b28]	2019	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	2020	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2021	forall = false; // reset
	2022	}
[284da8c]	2023	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2024	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2025	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2026	;
	2027
[284da8c]	2028	type_parameters_opt:
	2029	// empty
	2030	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2031	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2032	{ $$ = $2; }
	2033	;
	2034
[d0ffed1]	2035	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[033ff37]	2036	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[84d58c5]	2037	{
[26ef3b2]	2038	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2039	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2040	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2041	}
[3d56d15b]	2042	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2043	{
[fc20514]	2044	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2045	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2046	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2047	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2048	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2049	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2050	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2051	delete $3;
	2052	}
[4d51835]	2053	;
[51b73452]	2054
	2055	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2056	aggregate_data
	2057	\| aggregate_control
	2058	;
	2059
	2060	aggregate_data:
[c0aa336]	2061	STRUCT
[312029a]	2062	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2063	\| UNION
[312029a]	2064	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2065	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[312029a]	2066	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]	2067	;
	2068
	2069	aggregate_control: // CFA
	2070	GENERATOR
[312029a]	2071	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2072	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2073	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2074	\| MONITOR
[312029a]	2075	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2076	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2077	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2078	;
[51b73452]	2079
[7fdb94e1]	2080	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2081	// empty
[58dd019]	2082	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2083	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2084	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2085	;
[51b73452]	2086
	2087	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2088	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2089	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2090	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2091	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2092	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2093	{
[dea36ee]	2094	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2095	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2096	} // if
[679a260]	2097	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2098	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2099	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2100	}
[e307e12]	2101	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2102	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2103	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2104	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2105	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2106	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2107	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2108	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2109	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2110	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2111	;
[b87a5ed]	2112
[679e644]	2113	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2114	// empty
	2115	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2116	\| field_declarator
	2117	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2118	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2119	;
[51b73452]	2120
[679e644]	2121	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2122	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2124	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2125	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2126	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2127	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2128	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2129	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2130	;
	2131
[e07caa2]	2132	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2133	// empty
[dea36ee]	2134	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2135	\| field_abstract
	2136	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2137	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2138	;
	2139
[e07caa2]	2140	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2141	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2142	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2143	;
	2144
	2145	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2146	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2147	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2148	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2149	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2150	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2151	;
	2152
	2153	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2154	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2155	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2156	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2157	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2158	;
[51b73452]	2159
	2160	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2161	// empty
[58dd019]	2162	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2163	\| bit_subrange_size
	2164	;
[51b73452]	2165
	2166	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2167	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2168	{ $$ = $2; }
	2169	;
[51b73452]	2170
[d0ffed1]	2171	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2172	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2173	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2174	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2175	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2176	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2178	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2179	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2180	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2181	\| enum_type_nobody
	2182	;
	2183
	2184	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[033ff37]	2185	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[45161b4d]	2186	{
[c0aa336]	2187	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2188	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2189	}
[407bde5]	2190	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2191	{
	2192	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2193	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2194	}
[4d51835]	2195	;
[51b73452]	2196
	2197	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2198	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2199	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2200	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2201	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2202	;
[51b73452]	2203
	2204	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2205	// empty
[58dd019]	2206	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2207	\| '=' constant_expression
	2208	{ $$ = $2; }
	2209	;
[51b73452]	2210
[40de461]	2211	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2212	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2213	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2214	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2215	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2216	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2217	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2218	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2219	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2220	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2221	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2222	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2223	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2224	;
[b87a5ed]	2225
[c0aa336]	2226	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2227	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2228	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2229	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2230	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2231	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2232	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2233	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2234	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2235	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2236	;
[b87a5ed]	2237
[c0aa336]	2238	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2239	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2240	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2241	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2242	;
[51b73452]	2243
	2244	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2245	// empty
[58dd019]	2246	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2247	\| ELLIPSIS
	2248	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2249	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2250	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2251	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2252	;
[b87a5ed]	2253
	2254	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2255	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2256	\| parameter_declaration
	2257	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2258	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2259	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2260	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2261	;
[51b73452]	2262
[de62360d]	2263	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2264	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2265
[c0aa336]	2266	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2267	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2268	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2269	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2270	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2271	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2272	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2273	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2274	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2275	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2276	;
[b87a5ed]	2277
[c0aa336]	2278	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2279	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2280	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2281	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2282	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2283	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2284	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2285	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2286	;
[51b73452]	2287
	2288	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2289	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2290	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2291	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2292	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2293	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2294	;
[51b73452]	2295
	2296	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2297	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2298	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2299	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2300	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2301	;
[51b73452]	2302
[c11e31c]	2303	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2304	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2305	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2306
[b87a5ed]	2307	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2308	identifier
[4d51835]	2309	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2310	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2311	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2312	;
[51b73452]	2313
[2871210]	2314	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2315	identifier
	2316	\| TYPEDEFname
	2317	\| TYPEGENname
	2318	;
[51b73452]	2319
[84d58c5]	2320	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2321	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2322	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2323	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2324	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2325	;
[b87a5ed]	2326
[84d58c5]	2327	type: // typeof, assertion
	2328	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2329	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2330	;
[51b73452]	2331
	2332	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2333	// empty
[58dd019]	2334	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2335	\| '=' initializer
	2336	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2337	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2338	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2339	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2340	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2341	;
[51b73452]	2342
	2343	initializer:
[de62360d]	2344	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2345	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2346	;
[51b73452]	2347
[7fdb94e1]	2348	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2349	// empty
[58dd019]	2350	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2351	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2352	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2353	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2354	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	2355	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2356	;
[b87a5ed]	2357
[de62360d]	2358	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2359	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2360	//
[b87a5ed]	2361	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2362	//
[de62360d]	2363	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2364	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2365	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2366	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2367
	2368	designation:
[4d51835]	2369	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2370	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2371	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2372	;
[51b73452]	2373
[b87a5ed]	2374	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2375	designator
[2871210]	2376	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	2377	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	2378	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2379	;
[51b73452]	2380
	2381	designator:
[033ff37]	2382	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2383	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2384	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2385	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2386	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2387	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2388	{ $$ = $3; }
	2389	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2390	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2391	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2392	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2393	;
[51b73452]	2394
[de62360d]	2395	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2396	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2397	//
	2398	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2399	//
[de62360d]	2400	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2401	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2402	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2403	//
[de62360d]	2404	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2405	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2406	//
	2407	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2408	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2409	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2410	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2411	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2412
[b87a5ed]	2413	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2414	type_parameter
	2415	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2416	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2417	;
[b87a5ed]	2418
[84d58c5]	2419	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2420	// empty
	2421	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2422	\| '=' type
	2423	{ $$ = $2; }
	2424	;
	2425
[b87a5ed]	2426	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2427	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2428	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2429	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2430	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2431	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2432	\| assertion_list
	2433	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2434	;
[b87a5ed]	2435
	2436	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2437	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2438	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2439	\| DTYPE
	2440	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2441	\| FTYPE
	2442	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2443	\| TTYPE
	2444	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2445	;
[b87a5ed]	2446
	2447	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2448	// empty
[58dd019]	2449	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2450	\| assertion_list
	2451	;
	2452
	2453	assertion_list: // CFA
	2454	assertion
	2455	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2456	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2457	;
[b87a5ed]	2458
	2459	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2460	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2461	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2462	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2463	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2464	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2465	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2466	;
[b87a5ed]	2467
[84d58c5]	2468	type_list: // CFA
	2469	type
[513e165]	2470	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2471	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2472	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2473	\| type_list ',' type
[513e165]	2474	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2475	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2476	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2477	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2478	;
[b87a5ed]	2479
	2480	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2481	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2482	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2483	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2484	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2485	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2486	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2487	;
[b87a5ed]	2488
	2489	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2490	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2491	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2492	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2493	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2494	;
[b87a5ed]	2495
	2496	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2497	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2498	{
[ecae5860]	2499	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2500	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2501	}
[033ff37]	2502	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2503	{
[ecae5860]	2504	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2505	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2506	}
	2507	;
[b87a5ed]	2508
[4040425]	2509	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2510	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2511	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2512	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2513	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2514	;
[b87a5ed]	2515
[84d58c5]	2516	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2517	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2518	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2519	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2520	;
[b87a5ed]	2521
[84d58c5]	2522	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2523	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2524	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2525	;
[b87a5ed]	2526
[c0aa336]	2527	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2528	cfa_variable_specifier
	2529	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2530	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2531	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2532	;
[b87a5ed]	2533
[4040425]	2534	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2535	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2536	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2537	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2538	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2539	;
[51b73452]	2540
[c11e31c]	2541	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2542
	2543	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2544	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2545	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2546	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2547	;
[51b73452]	2548
	2549	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2550	push external_definition pop
	2551	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2552	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2553	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2554	;
[51b73452]	2555
	2556	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2557	// empty
[58dd019]	2558	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2559	\| external_definition_list
	2560	;
	2561
	2562	up:
[fc20514]	2563	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2564	;
	2565
	2566	down:
	2567	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2568	;
[51b73452]	2569
	2570	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2571	declaration
	2572	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2573	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2574	{
	2575	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2576	$$ = $2;
	2577	}
[e994912]	2578	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2579	{
[6d539f83]	2580	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2581	}
[c0aa336]	2582	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2583	{
[3b8e52c]	2584	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]	2585	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2586	}
[3d56d15b]	2587	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2588	{
	2589	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2590	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2591	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2592	}
[9997fee]	2593	\| type_qualifier_list
	2594	{
[3d56d15b]	2595	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2596	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2597	}
	2598	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2599	{
[4c3ee8d]	2600	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2601	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2602	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2603	}
	2604	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2605	{
[4c3ee8d]	2606	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2607	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2608	}
	2609	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2610	{
[4c3ee8d]	2611	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2612	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2613	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2614	}
	2615	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2616	{
[3d56d15b]	2617	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2618	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2619	}
[3d56d15b]	2620	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2621	{
[284da8c]	2622	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2623	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2624	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2625	}
[4d51835]	2626	;
	2627
	2628	external_function_definition:
	2629	function_definition
[de62360d]	2630	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2631	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2632	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2633	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2634	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2635	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2636	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2637	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2638	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2639	;
[51b73452]	2640
[8b47e50]	2641	with_clause_opt:
	2642	// empty
[9997fee]	2643	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2644	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2645	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2646	;
	2647
[51b73452]	2648	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2649	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2650	{
[481115f]	2651	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2652	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2653	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2654	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2655	}
[8b47e50]	2656	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2657	{
[c38ae92]	2658	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2659	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2660	}
	2661	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2662	{
	2663	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2664	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2665	}
[a16a7ec]	2666	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2667	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2668	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2669	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2670	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2671	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2672	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2673	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2674	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2675
	2676	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2677	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2678	{
[c38ae92]	2679	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2680	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2681	}
[a16a7ec]	2682	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2683	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2684	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2685	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2686	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2687	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2688	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2689	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2690	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2691	;
[51b73452]	2692
	2693	declarator:
[4d51835]	2694	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2695	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2696	\| function_declarator
	2697	;
[51b73452]	2698
	2699	subrange:
[4d51835]	2700	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2702	;
[b87a5ed]	2703
	2704	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2705	// empty
[58dd019]	2706	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2707	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2708	{
	2709	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2710	name->asmName = $3;
	2711	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2712	}
[4d51835]	2713	;
[b87a5ed]	2714
	2715	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2716	// empty
[58dd019]	2717	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2718	\| attribute_list
	2719	;
[b87a5ed]	2720
	2721	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2722	attribute
	2723	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2724	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2725	;
[b87a5ed]	2726
	2727	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2728	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2729	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2730	;
[b87a5ed]	2731
[44a81853]	2732	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2733	attribute_name
	2734	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2735	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2736	;
[b87a5ed]	2737
[44a81853]	2738	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2739	// empty
[44a81853]	2740	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2741	\| attr_name
	2742	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2743	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2744	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2745	;
[b87a5ed]	2746
[44a81853]	2747	attr_name: // GCC
	2748	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2749	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2750	\| TYPEDEFname
	2751	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2752	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2753	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2754	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2755	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2756	;
[51b73452]	2757
[c11e31c]	2758	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2759	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2760	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2761	// in:
[c11e31c]	2762	//
[b87a5ed]	2763	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2764	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2765	//
[de62360d]	2766	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2767	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2768	// ============================================================================
	2769
	2770	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2771	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2772	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2773	//
[b87a5ed]	2774	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2775	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2776	// int f; int f {}
	2777	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2778	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2779	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2780	//
[de62360d]	2781	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2782	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2783	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2784
[de62360d]	2785	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2786	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2787
	2788	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2789	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2790	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2791	\| variable_ptr
	2792	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2793	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2794	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2795	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2796	;
[51b73452]	2797
	2798	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2799	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2801	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2802	{ $$ = $2; }
	2803	;
[51b73452]	2804
	2805	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2806	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2807	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2808	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2809	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2810	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2811	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2812	;
[51b73452]	2813
	2814	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2815	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2816	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2817	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2818	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2819	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2820	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2821	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2822	{ $$ = $2; }
	2823	;
[51b73452]	2824
	2825	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2826	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2827	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2828	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2829	{ $$ = $2; }
	2830	;
[51b73452]	2831
[c6b1105]	2832	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2833	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2834	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2835
	2836	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2837	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2838	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2839	\| function_ptr
	2840	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2841	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2842	;
[51b73452]	2843
	2844	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2845	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2846	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2847	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2848	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2849	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2850	{ $$ = $2; }
	2851	;
[51b73452]	2852
	2853	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2854	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2855	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2856	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2857	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2858	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2859	{ $$ = $2; }
	2860	;
[51b73452]	2861
	2862	function_array:
[4d51835]	2863	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2864	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2865	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2866	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2867	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2868	{ $$ = $2; }
	2869	;
[51b73452]	2870
[c0aa336]	2871	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2872	//
	2873	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2874	//
	2875	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2876	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2877
[c0aa336]	2878	KR_function_declarator:
	2879	KR_function_no_ptr
	2880	\| KR_function_ptr
	2881	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2882	;
[51b73452]	2883
[c0aa336]	2884	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2885	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2886	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2887	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2888	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2889	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2890	{ $$ = $2; }
	2891	;
[51b73452]	2892
[c0aa336]	2893	KR_function_ptr:
	2894	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2895	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2896	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2897	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2898	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2899	{ $$ = $2; }
	2900	;
[51b73452]	2901
[c0aa336]	2902	KR_function_array:
	2903	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2904	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2905	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2906	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2907	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2908	{ $$ = $2; }
	2909	;
[51b73452]	2910
[2871210]	2911	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2912	//
[b87a5ed]	2913	// typedef int foo;
	2914	// {
	2915	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2916	// }
[c11e31c]	2917	//
[de62360d]	2918	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2919	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2920
[c6b1105]	2921	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2922	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2923	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2924	\| type_ptr
	2925	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2926	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2927	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2928	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2929	;
[51b73452]	2930
[2871210]	2931	paren_type:
	2932	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2933	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2934	{
	2935	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2936	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2937	// } else {
	2938	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2939	// } // if
	2940	}
[2871210]	2941	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2942	{ $$ = $2; }
	2943	;
[51b73452]	2944
[2871210]	2945	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2946	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2947	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2948	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2949	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2950	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2951	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2952	;
[51b73452]	2953
[2871210]	2954	type_array:
	2955	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2956	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2957	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2958	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2959	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2960	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2961	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2962	{ $$ = $2; }
	2963	;
[51b73452]	2964
[2871210]	2965	type_function:
	2966	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2967	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2968	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2969	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2970	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2971	{ $$ = $2; }
	2972	;
[51b73452]	2973
[c0aa336]	2974	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2975	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2976	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2977	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2978
	2979	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2980	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2981	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2982	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2983	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2984	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2985	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2986	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2987	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2988	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2989	;
[51b73452]	2990
	2991	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2992	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2993	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2994	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2995	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2996	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2997	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2998	;
[51b73452]	2999
	3000	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3001	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3002	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3003	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3004	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3005	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3006	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3007	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3008	{ $$ = $2; }
	3009	;
[51b73452]	3010
	3011	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3012	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3013	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3014	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3015	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3016	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3017	{ $$ = $2; }
	3018	;
[b87a5ed]	3019
[de62360d]	3020	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3021	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3022	//
[b87a5ed]	3023	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3024	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3025	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3026	//
[c0aa336]	3027	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3028
[2871210]	3029	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	3030	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3031	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3032	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	3033	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3034	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3035	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3036	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3037	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3038	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3039	;
[51b73452]	3040
	3041	typedef:
[4d51835]	3042	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3043	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3044	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3045	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3046	;
[51b73452]	3047
[2871210]	3048	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3049	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3050	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3051	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3052	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3053	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3054	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3055	;
[51b73452]	3056
[2871210]	3057	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3058	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3059	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3060	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3061	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3062	;
[51b73452]	3063
[2871210]	3064	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3065	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3066	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3067	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3068	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3069	;
[b87a5ed]	3070
[de62360d]	3071	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3072	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3073	//
[b87a5ed]	3074	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3075	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3076	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3077	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3078	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3079	//
[de62360d]	3080	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3081	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3082
	3083	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3084	abstract_ptr
	3085	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3086	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3087	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3088	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3089	;
[51b73452]	3090
	3091	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3092	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3093	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3094	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3095	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3096	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3097	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3098	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3099	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3100	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3101	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3102	;
[51b73452]	3103
	3104	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3105	array_dimension
	3106	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3107	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3108	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3109	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3110	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3111	{ $$ = $2; }
	3112	;
[51b73452]	3113
	3114	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3115	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3116	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3117	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3118	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3119	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3120	{ $$ = $2; }
	3121	;
[51b73452]	3122
	3123	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3124	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3125	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3126	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3127	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3128	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3129	\| multi_array_dimension
	3130	;
[51b73452]	3131
	3132	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3133	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3134	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3135	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3136	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3137	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3138	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3139	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3140	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3141	;
[51b73452]	3142
[c11e31c]	3143	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3144	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3145	//
[c0aa336]	3146	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3147	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3148	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3149	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3150	//
[de62360d]	3151	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3152	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3153	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3154	//
	3155	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3156	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3157	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3158	//
	3159	// For example:
	3160	//
	3161	// typedef float T;
	3162	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3163	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3164	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3165	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3166	//
	3167	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3168	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3169	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3170	// functions.
[51b73452]	3171
	3172	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3173	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3174	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3175	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3176	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3177	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3178	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3179	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3180	;
[51b73452]	3181
	3182	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3183	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3184	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3185	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3186	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3187	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3188	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3189	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3190	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3191	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3192	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3193	;
[51b73452]	3194
	3195	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3196	array_parameter_dimension
	3197	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3198	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3199	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3200	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3201	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3202	{ $$ = $2; }
	3203	;
[51b73452]	3204
	3205	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3206	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3208	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3209	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3210	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3211	{ $$ = $2; }
	3212	;
[51b73452]	3213
	3214	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3215	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3216	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3217	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3218	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3219	\| multi_array_dimension
	3220	;
[51b73452]	3221
[c11e31c]	3222	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3223	//
[de62360d]	3224	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3225	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3226
	3227	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3228	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3229	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3230	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3231	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3232	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3233	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3234	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3235	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3236	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3237	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3238	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3239	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3240	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3241	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3242	;
[b87a5ed]	3243
[c0aa336]	3244	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3245	//
[c0aa336]	3246	// struct S {
	3247	// int;
	3248	// int *;
	3249	// int [10];
	3250	// int (*)();
	3251	// };
[51b73452]	3252
	3253	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3254	variable_abstract_ptr
	3255	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3256	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3257	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3258	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3259	;
[51b73452]	3260
	3261	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3262	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3263	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3264	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3265	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3266	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3267	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3268	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3269	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3270	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3271	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3272	;
[51b73452]	3273
	3274	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3275	array_dimension
	3276	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3277	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3278	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3279	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3280	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3281	{ $$ = $2; }
	3282	;
[51b73452]	3283
	3284	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3285	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3286	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3287	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3288	{ $$ = $2; }
	3289	;
[b87a5ed]	3290
[de62360d]	3291	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3292	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3293
[c0aa336]	3294	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3295	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3296	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3297	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3298	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3299	;
[b87a5ed]	3300
[c0aa336]	3301	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3302	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3303	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3304	;
[b87a5ed]	3305
[c0aa336]	3306	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3307	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3308	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3309	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3310	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3311	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3312	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3313	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3314	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3315	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3316	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3317	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3318	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3319	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3320	;
[b87a5ed]	3321
[c0aa336]	3322	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3323	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3324	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3325	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3326	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3327	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3328	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3329	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3330	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3331	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3332	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3333	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3334	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3335
[c0aa336]	3336	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3337	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3338	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3339	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3340	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3341	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3342	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3343	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3344	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3345	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3346	;
[51b73452]	3347
[c0aa336]	3348	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3349	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3350	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3351	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3352	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3353	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3354	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3355	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3356	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3357	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3358	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3359	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3360	;
[b87a5ed]	3361
[de62360d]	3362	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3363	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3364	//
[b87a5ed]	3365	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3366	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3367	//
	3368	// These rules need LR(3):
	3369	//
[c0aa336]	3370	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3371	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3372	//
	3373	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3374	//
[b87a5ed]	3375	// [int, int] t;
	3376	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3377	//
[2871210]	3378	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3379	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3380	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3381	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3382
[c0aa336]	3383	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3384	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3385	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3386	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3387	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3388	;
[b87a5ed]	3389
[c0aa336]	3390	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3391	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3392	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3393	;
[b87a5ed]	3394
[c0aa336]	3395	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3396	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3397	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3398	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3399	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3400	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3401	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3402	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3403	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3404	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3405	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3406	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3407	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3408	;
[b87a5ed]	3409
[c0aa336]	3410	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3411	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3412	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3413	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3414	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3415	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3416	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3417	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3418	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3419	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3420	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3421	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3422	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3423	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3424	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3425	;
[b87a5ed]	3426
[c0aa336]	3427	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3428	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3429	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3430	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3431	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3432	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3433	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3434	;
[b87a5ed]	3435
[c0aa336]	3436	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3437	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3438	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3439	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3440	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3441	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3442	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3443	;
[b87a5ed]	3444
[de62360d]	3445	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3446	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3447	//
[de62360d]	3448	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3449	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3450	//
	3451	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3452	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3453	//
[de62360d]	3454	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3455	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3456
[c11e31c]	3457	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3458
[b87a5ed]	3459	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3460	// empty
	3461	\| ','
	3462	;
[51b73452]	3463
[994d080]	3464	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3465	// empty
[58dd019]	3466	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3467	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3468	{ $$ = $2; }
	3469	;
[51b73452]	3470
	3471	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3472
[c11e31c]	3473	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3474
[c11e31c]	3475	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3476	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3477	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3478	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3479	// End: //

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