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Last change on this file since d58ebf3 was 51b1202, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 10 years ago
move constant/string to unary_expression, temporarily separate asm and local label, introduce DesignatorNode
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 100.6 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[c11e31c]	7	// cfa.y --
	8	//
	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[51b1202]	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Aug 11 16:01:49 2015
	13	// Update Count : 1350
[c11e31c]	14	//
	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
	33	// 1. nested functions
	34	// 2. generalized lvalues
	35	// 3. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
	36	// 4. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
	37	//
[de62360d]	38	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	39	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	40	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	41	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	42	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	43
	44	%{
[b87a5ed]	45	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	46	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[8a95629]	47	extern char *yytext;
[51b73452]	48
	49	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	50
	51	#include <cstdio>
	52	#include <stack>
	53	#include "TypedefTable.h"
	54	#include "lex.h"
	55	#include "ParseNode.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	57	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
	58
[b87a5ed]	59	DeclarationNode *theTree = 0; // the resulting parse tree
[51b73452]	60	LinkageSpec::Type linkage = LinkageSpec::Cforall;
	61	std::stack< LinkageSpec::Type > linkageStack;
	62	TypedefTable typedefTable;
	63	%}
	64
[c11e31c]	65	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	66
[c11e31c]	67	// keywords
[51b73452]	68	%token TYPEDEF
	69	%token AUTO EXTERN REGISTER STATIC
[b87a5ed]	70	%token INLINE // C99
	71	%token FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
[51b73452]	72	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	73	%token RESTRICT // C99
	74	%token FORALL LVALUE // CFA
[51b73452]	75	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	76	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
	77	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	78	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[b87a5ed]	79	%token TYPE FTYPE DTYPE CONTEXT // CFA
[51b73452]	80	%token SIZEOF
[b87a5ed]	81	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	82	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[b87a5ed]	83	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH FINALLY THROW // CFA
	84	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[c11e31c]	85	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF ATOMIC GENERIC NORETURN STATICASSERT THREADLOCAL // C11
[51b73452]	86
[c11e31c]	87	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	88	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	89	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
	90	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant FLOATINGconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
	91	%token<tok> ZERO ONE // CFA
[51b73452]	92
[c11e31c]	93	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	94	%token ARROW // ->
	95	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	96	%token LS RS // << >>
	97	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	98	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	99	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	100
	101	%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // *= /= %=/
	102	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	103	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	104	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	105
[c11e31c]	106	// Types declaration
[51b73452]	107	%union
	108	{
[b87a5ed]	109	Token tok;
	110	ParseNode *pn;
	111	ExpressionNode *en;
	112	DeclarationNode *decl;
[68cd1ce]	113	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
[b87a5ed]	114	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	115	StatementNode *sn;
	116	ConstantNode *constant;
[7f5566b]	117	LabelNode *label;
[b87a5ed]	118	InitializerNode *in;
[7f5566b]	119	bool flag;
[51b73452]	120	}
	121
	122	%type<tok> zero_one identifier no_attr_identifier no_01_identifier
[2871210]	123	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name no_01_identifier_or_type_name
[51b73452]	124	%type<constant> string_literal_list
	125
[c11e31c]	126	// expressions
[51b73452]	127	%type<constant> constant
[b87a5ed]	128	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
	129	%type<en> unary_operator assignment_operator
	130	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	131	%type<en> cast_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression
	132	%type<en> relational_expression equality_expression AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression
	133	%type<en> inclusive_OR_expression logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression conditional_expression
	134	%type<en> constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	135	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
	136	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression for_control_expression assignment_opt
[51b73452]	137	%type<en> subrange
[7f5566b]	138	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	139	%type<label> label_list
	140	%type<constant> asm_clobbers_list_opt
	141	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[51b73452]	142
[c11e31c]	143	// statements
[b87a5ed]	144	%type<sn> labeled_statement compound_statement expression_statement selection_statement
	145	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement exception_statement asm_statement
	146	%type<sn> fall_through_opt fall_through
	147	%type<sn> statement statement_list
	148	%type<sn> block_item_list block_item
[51b73452]	149	%type<sn> case_clause
[b87a5ed]	150	%type<en> case_value case_value_list
	151	%type<sn> case_label case_label_list
	152	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
	153	%type<pn> handler_list handler_clause finally_clause
[51b73452]	154
[c11e31c]	155	// declarations
[51b73452]	156	%type<decl> abstract_array abstract_declarator abstract_function abstract_parameter_array
	157	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_function
	158	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_ptr
	159
	160	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
	161	%type<decl> aggregate_name
	162
	163	%type<decl> array_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension array_parameter_dimension multi_array_dimension
	164
	165	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
	166
	167	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	168
	169	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type_name indirect_type_name
	170
	171	%type<decl> context_declaration context_declaration_list context_declaring_list context_specifier
	172
	173	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
	174	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declarator declaring_list
	175
	176	%type<decl> elaborated_type_name
	177
	178	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_name
	179	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	180
	181	%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	182
	183	%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
	184	%type<en> field field_list
	185
[4d51835]	186	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	187
	188	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_function
	189	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_list
	190
	191	%type<decl> new_abstract_array new_abstract_declarator_no_tuple new_abstract_declarator_tuple
	192	%type<decl> new_abstract_function new_abstract_parameter_declaration new_abstract_parameter_list
	193	%type<decl> new_abstract_ptr new_abstract_tuple
	194
	195	%type<decl> new_array_parameter_1st_dimension
	196
	197	%type<decl> new_context_declaring_list new_declaration new_field_declaring_list
	198	%type<decl> new_function_declaration new_function_return new_function_specifier
	199
	200	%type<decl> new_identifier_parameter_array new_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	201	%type<decl> new_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	202
	203	%type<decl> new_parameter_declaration new_parameter_list new_parameter_type_list new_parameter_type_list_opt
	204
	205	%type<decl> new_typedef_declaration new_variable_declaration new_variable_specifier
	206
	207	%type<decl> old_declaration old_declaration_list old_declaration_list_opt old_function_array
	208	%type<decl> old_function_declarator old_function_no_ptr old_function_ptr
	209
	210	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
	211	%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
	212
[2871210]	213	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	214
	215	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_name storage_class_list
	216
	217	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_type_specifier
	218
	219	%type<tclass> type_class
	220	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	221
[2871210]	222	%type<decl> typedef type_array typedef_declaration typedef_declaration_specifier typedef_expression
	223	%type<decl> type_function type_parameter_array type_parameter_function type_parameter_ptr
	224	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_ptr type_redeclarator typedef_type_specifier
	225	%type<decl> typegen_declaration_specifier typegen_type_specifier typegen_name
[51b73452]	226
	227	%type<decl> type_name type_name_no_function
	228	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list
	229
	230	%type<en> type_name_list
	231
	232	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list_opt type_specifier
	233
	234	%type<decl> variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_function
	235	%type<decl> variable_abstract_ptr variable_array variable_declarator variable_function variable_ptr
	236
[1db21619]	237	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute
	238
[c11e31c]	239	// initializers
[51b73452]	240	%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
	241
[c11e31c]	242	// designators
[51b73452]	243	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	244
	245
[b87a5ed]	246	// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
	247	// is ambiguous:
	248	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[c11e31c]	249	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[b87a5ed]	250	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement */
[51b73452]	251
[c11e31c]	252	%nonassoc THEN // rule precedence for IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
	253	%nonassoc ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF statement
[51b73452]	254
[b87a5ed]	255	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	256
	257	%%
[c11e31c]	258	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	259
[de62360d]	260	// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
	261	// "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely context-free
	262	// grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs. Hence, this
	263	// grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]	264	//
[de62360d]	265	// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
	266	// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parametrized types. This latter
	267	// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]	268	//
[de62360d]	269	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
	270	// accesses a data structure (the TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read.
	271	// Semantic actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]	272	//
[de62360d]	273	// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
	274	// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
	275	// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
	276	// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
	277	// "typedef" or "type" declarations).
[c11e31c]	278	//
[de62360d]	279	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
	280	// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
	281	// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
	282	// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
	283	// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
	284	// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
	285	// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]	286
	287	push:
[4d51835]	288	{
	289	typedefTable.enterScope();
	290	}
	291	;
[51b73452]	292
	293	pop:
[4d51835]	294	{
	295	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	296	}
	297	;
[51b73452]	298
[c11e31c]	299	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	300
	301	constant:
[de62360d]	302	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[59db689]	303	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ConstantNode( ConstantNode::Integer, $1 ); }
	304	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ConstantNode( ConstantNode::Float, $1 ); }
	305	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ConstantNode( ConstantNode::Character, $1 ); }
[4d51835]	306	;
[51b73452]	307
	308	identifier:
[4d51835]	309	IDENTIFIER
	310	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	311	\| zero_one // CFA
	312	;
[51b73452]	313
	314	no_01_identifier:
[4d51835]	315	IDENTIFIER
	316	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	317	;
[51b73452]	318
	319	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	320	IDENTIFIER
	321	;
[51b73452]	322
[b87a5ed]	323	zero_one: // CFA
[4d51835]	324	ZERO
	325	\| ONE
	326	;
[51b73452]	327
[b87a5ed]	328	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[59db689]	329	STRINGliteral { $$ = new ConstantNode( ConstantNode::String, $1 ); }
	330	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral { $$ = $1->appendstr( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	331	;
[51b73452]	332
[c11e31c]	333	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	334
	335	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	336	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[de62360d]	337	{ $$ = new VarRefNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	338	\| zero_one
[de62360d]	339	{ $$ = new VarRefNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	340	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	341	{ $$ = $2; }
	342	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[de62360d]	343	{ $$ = new ValofExprNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	344	;
[51b73452]	345
	346	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	347	primary_expression
	348	\| postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[de62360d]	349	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in the context because it results in a commom user error: subscripting a
	350	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	351	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	352	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
	353	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Index ), $1, $4 ); }
[4d51835]	354	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[de62360d]	355	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	356	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[de62360d]	357	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::FieldSel ), $1, new VarRefNode( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	358	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
	359	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[de62360d]	360	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::PFieldSel ), $1, new VarRefNode( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	361	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
	362	\| postfix_expression ICR
[de62360d]	363	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::IncrPost ), $1 ); }
[4d51835]	364	\| postfix_expression DECR
[de62360d]	365	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::DecrPost ), $1 ); }
[4d51835]	366	// GCC has priority: cast_expression
	367	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99
	368	{ $$ = 0; }
	369	;
[51b73452]	370
	371	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	372	argument_expression
	373	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[de62360d]	374	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_link( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	375	;
[51b73452]	376
	377	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	378	// empty
	379	{ $$ = 0; } // use default argument
	380	\| assignment_expression
	381	\| no_attr_identifier ':' assignment_expression
[7f5566b]	382	{ $$ = $3->set_argName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	383	// Only a list of no_attr_identifier_or_type_name is allowed in this context. However, there is insufficient
[de62360d]	384	// look ahead to distinguish between this list of parameter names and a tuple, so the tuple form must be used
	385	// with an appropriate semantic check.
[4d51835]	386	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' ':' assignment_expression
[7f5566b]	387	{ $$ = $7->set_argName( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	388	\| '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']' ':' assignment_expression
[7f5566b]	389	{ $$ = $9->set_argName( new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::TupleC ), (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_link( flattenCommas( $5 )))); }
[4d51835]	390	;
[b87a5ed]	391
	392	field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	393	field
	394	\| field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_link( $3 ); }
	395	;
[b87a5ed]	396
	397	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	398	no_attr_identifier
	399	{ $$ = new VarRefNode( $1 ); }
	400	\| no_attr_identifier '.' field
[de62360d]	401	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::FieldSel ), new VarRefNode( $1 ), $3 ); }
[4d51835]	402	\| no_attr_identifier '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[de62360d]	403	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::FieldSel ), new VarRefNode( $1 ), $5 ); }
[4d51835]	404	\| no_attr_identifier ARROW field
[de62360d]	405	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::PFieldSel ), new VarRefNode( $1 ), $3 ); }
[4d51835]	406	\| no_attr_identifier ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[de62360d]	407	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::PFieldSel ), new VarRefNode( $1 ), $5 ); }
[4d51835]	408	;
[51b73452]	409
	410	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	411	postfix_expression
[51b1202]	412	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc"
	413	// still requires semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
	414	\| constant
	415	{ $$ = $1; }
	416	\| string_literal_list
	417	{ $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	418	\| ICR unary_expression
[de62360d]	419	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Incr ), $2 ); }
[4d51835]	420	\| DECR unary_expression
[de62360d]	421	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Decr ), $2 ); }
[4d51835]	422	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
	423	{ $$ = $2; }
	424	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[de62360d]	425	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	426	\| '!' cast_expression
[de62360d]	427	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Neg ), $2 ); }
[4d51835]	428	\| '*' cast_expression // CFA
[de62360d]	429	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::PointTo ), $2 ); }
[4d51835]	430	// '*' is is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	431	// { * X; } // dereference X
	432	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
	433	// '&' must be moved here if C++ reference variables are supported.
	434	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[de62360d]	435	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::SizeOf ), $2 ); }
[4d51835]	436	\| SIZEOF '(' type_name_no_function ')'
[de62360d]	437	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::SizeOf ), new TypeValueNode( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	438	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[de62360d]	439	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Attr ), new VarRefNode( $1 )); }
[4d51835]	440	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type_name ')'
[de62360d]	441	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Attr ), new VarRefNode( $1 ), new TypeValueNode( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	442	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[de62360d]	443	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Attr ), new VarRefNode( $1 ), $3 ); }
[4d51835]	444	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[de62360d]	445	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::AlignOf ), $2 ); }
[4d51835]	446	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_name_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[de62360d]	447	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::AlignOf ), new TypeValueNode( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	448	\| ANDAND no_attr_identifier // GCC, address of label
[de62360d]	449	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::LabelAddress ), new VarRefNode( $2, true )); }
[4d51835]	450	;
[51b73452]	451
	452	unary_operator:
[de62360d]	453	'&' { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::AddressOf ); }
	454	\| '+' { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::UnPlus ); }
	455	\| '-' { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::UnMinus ); }
	456	\| '~' { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::BitNeg ); }
[4d51835]	457	;
[51b73452]	458
	459	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	460	unary_expression
	461	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' cast_expression
[de62360d]	462	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Cast ), new TypeValueNode( $2 ), $4 ); }
[4d51835]	463	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' tuple
[de62360d]	464	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Cast ), new TypeValueNode( $2 ), $4 ); }
[4d51835]	465	;
[51b73452]	466
	467	multiplicative_expression:
[4d51835]	468	cast_expression
	469	\| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
[de62360d]	470	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Mul ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	471	\| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
[de62360d]	472	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Div ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	473	\| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
[de62360d]	474	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Mod ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	475	;
[51b73452]	476
	477	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	478	multiplicative_expression
	479	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[de62360d]	480	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Plus ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	481	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[de62360d]	482	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Minus ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	483	;
[51b73452]	484
	485	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	486	additive_expression
	487	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[de62360d]	488	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::LShift ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	489	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[de62360d]	490	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::RShift ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	491	;
[51b73452]	492
	493	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	494	shift_expression
	495	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[de62360d]	496	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::LThan ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	497	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[de62360d]	498	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::GThan ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	499	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[de62360d]	500	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::LEThan ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	501	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[de62360d]	502	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::GEThan ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	503	;
[51b73452]	504
	505	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	506	relational_expression
	507	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[de62360d]	508	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Eq ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	509	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[de62360d]	510	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Neq ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	511	;
[51b73452]	512
	513	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	514	equality_expression
	515	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[de62360d]	516	{ $$ =new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::BitAnd ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	517	;
[51b73452]	518
	519	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	520	AND_expression
	521	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[de62360d]	522	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Xor ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	523	;
[51b73452]	524
	525	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	526	exclusive_OR_expression
	527	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[de62360d]	528	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::BitOr ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	529	;
[51b73452]	530
	531	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	532	inclusive_OR_expression
	533	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[de62360d]	534	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::And ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	535	;
[51b73452]	536
	537	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	538	logical_AND_expression
	539	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[de62360d]	540	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Or ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	541	;
[51b73452]	542
	543	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	544	logical_OR_expression
	545	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[de62360d]	546	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Cond ), (ExpressionNode )mkList( ($1, $3, $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	547	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[de62360d]	548	{ $$=new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::NCond ), $1, $4 ); }
[4d51835]	549	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' tuple // CFA, tuple expression
[de62360d]	550	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Cond ), (ExpressionNode )mkList( ($1, $3, $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	551	;
[51b73452]	552
	553	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	554	conditional_expression
	555	;
[51b73452]	556
	557	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	558	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	559	conditional_expression
	560	\| unary_expression '=' assignment_expression
[de62360d]	561	{ $$ =new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Assign ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	562	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[de62360d]	563	{ $$ =new CompositeExprNode( $2, $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	564	\| tuple assignment_opt // CFA, tuple expression
[de62360d]	565	{ $$ = ( $2 == 0 ) ? $1 : new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Assign ), $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	566	;
[51b73452]	567
	568	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	569	// empty
	570	{ $$ = new NullExprNode; }
	571	\| assignment_expression
	572	;
[b87a5ed]	573
	574	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	575	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
	576	// comma_expression in new_identifier_parameter_array and new_abstract_array
[2871210]	577	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	578	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::TupleC ) ); }
	579	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	580	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::TupleC ), $3 ); }
	581	\| '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
	582	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::TupleC ), (ExpressionNode *)(new NullExprNode)->set_link( $4 ) ); }
	583	\| '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
	584	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::TupleC ), (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_link( flattenCommas( $5 ) ) ); }
	585	;
[51b73452]	586
	587	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	588	assignment_expression_opt
	589	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
	590	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_link( $3 ); }
	591	;
[51b73452]	592
	593	assignment_operator:
[de62360d]	594	MULTassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::MulAssn ); }
	595	\| DIVassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::DivAssn ); }
	596	\| MODassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::ModAssn ); }
	597	\| PLUSassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::PlusAssn ); }
	598	\| MINUSassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::MinusAssn ); }
	599	\| LSassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::LSAssn ); }
	600	\| RSassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::RSAssn ); }
	601	\| ANDassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::AndAssn ); }
	602	\| ERassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::ERAssn ); }
	603	\| ORassign { $$ = new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::OrAssn ); }
[4d51835]	604	;
[51b73452]	605
	606	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	607	assignment_expression
[de62360d]	608	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->add_to_list( $3 ); }
	609	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Comma ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	610	;
[51b73452]	611
	612	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	613	// empty
	614	{ $$ = 0; }
	615	\| comma_expression
	616	;
[51b73452]	617
[c11e31c]	618	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	619
	620	statement:
[4d51835]	621	labeled_statement
	622	\| compound_statement
	623	\| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
	624	\| selection_statement
	625	\| iteration_statement
	626	\| jump_statement
	627	\| exception_statement
	628	\| asm_statement
	629	;
[51b73452]	630
	631	labeled_statement:
[4d51835]	632	no_attr_identifier ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	633	{
	634	$$ = $4->add_label( $1 );
	635	}
[4d51835]	636	;
[51b73452]	637
	638	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	639	'{' '}'
	640	{ $$ = new CompoundStmtNode( (StatementNode *)0 ); }
	641	\| '{'
[de62360d]	642	// Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
	643	// requires its own scope
[4d51835]	644	push push
[51b1202]	645	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[4d51835]	646	block_item_list pop '}' // C99, intermix declarations and statements
	647	{ $$ = new CompoundStmtNode( $5 ); }
	648	;
[b87a5ed]	649
	650	block_item_list: // C99
[4d51835]	651	block_item
	652	\| block_item_list push block_item
[de62360d]	653	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_link( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	654	;
[51b73452]	655
	656	block_item:
[4d51835]	657	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
	658	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	659	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
	660	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
	661	\| function_definition
	662	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	663	\| statement pop
	664	;
[51b73452]	665
	666	statement_list:
[4d51835]	667	statement
	668	\| statement_list statement
[de62360d]	669	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_link( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	670	;
[51b73452]	671
	672	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	673	comma_expression_opt ';'
[de62360d]	674	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Exp, $1, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	675	;
[51b73452]	676
	677	selection_statement:
[4d51835]	678	IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	679	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[de62360d]	680	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::If, $3, $5 ); }
[4d51835]	681	\| IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[de62360d]	682	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::If, $3, (StatementNode )mkList(($5, *$7 )) ); }
[4d51835]	683	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[de62360d]	684	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Switch, $3, $5 ); }
[4d51835]	685	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[de62360d]	686	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Switch, $3, $8 ); /* xxx */ }
	687	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include any associated initialization, which is performed
	688	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause. Statements after the initial declaration list can
	689	// never be executed, and therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it.
[4d51835]	690	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[de62360d]	691	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Choose, $3, $5 ); }
[4d51835]	692	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[de62360d]	693	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Choose, $3, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	694	;
[b87a5ed]	695
[de62360d]	696	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	697	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	698
	699	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	700	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	701	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[de62360d]	702	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Range ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	703	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	704	;
[b87a5ed]	705
	706	case_value_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	707	case_value
	708	\| case_value_list ',' case_value
[de62360d]	709	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::TupleC ), (ExpressionNode *)(tupleContents( $1 ))->set_link( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	710	;
[b87a5ed]	711
	712	case_label: // CFA
[de62360d]	713	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Case, $2, 0 ); }
	714	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Default ); }
[4d51835]	715	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	716	;
[b87a5ed]	717
	718	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	719	case_label
[de62360d]	720	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_link( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	721	;
[b87a5ed]	722
	723	case_clause: // CFA
[de62360d]	724	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	725	;
[b87a5ed]	726
	727	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	728	// empty
	729	{ $$ = 0; }
	730	\| switch_clause_list
	731	;
[b87a5ed]	732
	733	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	734	case_label_list statement_list
[de62360d]	735	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	736	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list
[de62360d]	737	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_link( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	738	;
[b87a5ed]	739
	740	choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	741	// empty
	742	{ $$ = 0; }
	743	\| choose_clause_list
	744	;
[b87a5ed]	745
	746	choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	747	case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]	748	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	749	\| case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[de62360d]	750	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case((StatementNode )mkList(($2,*$3 ))); }
[4d51835]	751	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]	752	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_link( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	753	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[de62360d]	754	{ $$ = (StatementNode )( $1->set_link( $2->append_last_case((StatementNode )mkList(($3,$4 ))))); }
[4d51835]	755	;
[b87a5ed]	756
	757	fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	758	// empty
	759	{ $$ = 0; }
	760	\| fall_through
	761	;
[b87a5ed]	762
	763	fall_through: // CFA
[7f5566b]	764	FALLTHRU { $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Fallthru ); }
	765	\| FALLTHRU ';' { $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Fallthru ); }
[4d51835]	766	;
[51b73452]	767
	768	iteration_statement:
[4d51835]	769	WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[de62360d]	770	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::While, $3, $5 ); }
[4d51835]	771	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[de62360d]	772	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Do, $5, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	773	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[de62360d]	774	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::For, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	775	;
[51b73452]	776
	777	for_control_expression:
[4d51835]	778	comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[de62360d]	779	{ $$ = new ForCtlExprNode( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	780	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[de62360d]	781	{ $$ = new ForCtlExprNode( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[4d51835]	782	;
[51b73452]	783
	784	jump_statement:
[4d51835]	785	GOTO no_attr_identifier ';'
[de62360d]	786	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Goto, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	787	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[de62360d]	788	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3 );
	789	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
	790	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Goto, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	791	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	792	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[7f5566b]	793	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Continue ); }
[4d51835]	794	\| CONTINUE no_attr_identifier ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	795	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	796	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
	797	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Continue, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	798	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	799	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[7f5566b]	800	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Break ); }
[4d51835]	801	\| BREAK no_attr_identifier ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	802	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	803	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
	804	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Break, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	805	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[de62360d]	806	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Return, $2, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	807	\| THROW assignment_expression ';'
[de62360d]	808	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Throw, $2, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	809	\| THROW ';'
[7f5566b]	810	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Throw ); }
[4d51835]	811	;
[51b73452]	812
	813	exception_statement:
[4d51835]	814	TRY compound_statement handler_list
[de62360d]	815	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Try, 0,(StatementNode )(mkList(($2,*$3 )))); }
[4d51835]	816	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[de62360d]	817	{ $$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Try, 0,(StatementNode )(mkList(($2,*$3 )))); }
[4d51835]	818	\| TRY compound_statement handler_list finally_clause
	819	{
[de62360d]	820	$3->set_link( $4 );
	821	$$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Try, 0,(StatementNode )(mkList(($2,*$3 ))));
[4d51835]	822	}
	823	;
[51b73452]	824
	825	handler_list:
[4d51835]	826	// There must be at least one catch clause
	827	handler_clause
[de62360d]	828	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 15.3(6 ) If present, a "..." handler shall be the last handler for its try block.
[4d51835]	829	\| CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	830	{ $$ = StatementNode::newCatchStmt( 0, $5, true ); }
	831	\| handler_clause CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	832	{ $$ = $1->set_link( StatementNode::newCatchStmt( 0, $6, true ) ); }
	833	;
[51b73452]	834
	835	handler_clause:
[4d51835]	836	CATCH '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[de62360d]	837	{ $$ = StatementNode::newCatchStmt( $5, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	838	\| handler_clause CATCH '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[de62360d]	839	{ $$ = $1->set_link( StatementNode::newCatchStmt( $6, $9 ) ); }
[4d51835]	840	;
[51b73452]	841
	842	finally_clause:
[4d51835]	843	FINALLY compound_statement
	844	{
[de62360d]	845	$$ = new StatementNode( StatementNode::Finally, 0, $2 );
[4d51835]	846	std::cout << "Just created a finally node" << std::endl;
	847	}
	848	;
[51b73452]	849
	850	exception_declaration:
[4d51835]	851	// A semantic check is required to ensure type_specifier does not create a new type, e.g.:
	852	//
	853	// catch ( struct { int i; } x ) ...
	854	//
	855	// This new type cannot catch any thrown type because of name equivalence among types.
	856	type_specifier
	857	\| type_specifier declarator
	858	{
	859	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	860	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	861	}
	862	\| type_specifier variable_abstract_declarator
	863	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	864	\| new_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
	865	{
	866	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	867	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	868	}
	869	\| new_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
	870	;
[51b73452]	871
	872	asm_statement:
[7f5566b]	873	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal_list ')' ';'
	874	{ $$ = new AsmStmtNode( StatementNode::Asm, $2, $4, 0 ); }
	875	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal_list ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
	876	{ $$ = new AsmStmtNode( StatementNode::Asm, $2, $4, $6 ); }
	877	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal_list ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
	878	{ $$ = new AsmStmtNode( StatementNode::Asm, $2, $4, $6, $8 ); }
	879	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal_list ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
	880	{ $$ = new AsmStmtNode( StatementNode::Asm, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ); }
	881	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal_list ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
	882	{ $$ = new AsmStmtNode( StatementNode::Asm, $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ); }
	883	;
	884
	885	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	886	// empty
	887	{ $$ = false; }
	888	\| VOLATILE
	889	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	890	;
[b87a5ed]	891
	892	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	893	// empty
[7f5566b]	894	{ $$ = 0; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	895	\| asm_operands_list
	896	;
[b87a5ed]	897
	898	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	899	asm_operand
	900	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[7f5566b]	901	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_link( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	902	;
[b87a5ed]	903
	904	asm_operand: // GCC
[7f5566b]	905	string_literal_list '(' constant_expression ')'
	906	{ $$ = new AsmExprNode( 0, $1, $3 ); }
	907	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal_list '(' constant_expression ')'
	908	{ $$ = new AsmExprNode( $2, $4, $6 ); }
	909	;
	910
	911	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
	912	// empty
	913	{ $$ = 0; } // use default argument
	914	\| string_literal_list
	915	{ $$ = $1; }
	916	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal_list
	917	{ $$ = (ConstantNode *)$1->set_link( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	918	;
[b87a5ed]	919
[7f5566b]	920	label_list:
	921	no_attr_identifier
	922	{ $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->append_label( $1 ); }
	923	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	924	{ $$ = $1; $1->append_label( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	925	;
[51b73452]	926
[c11e31c]	927	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	928
[b87a5ed]	929	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]	930	pop
	931	{ $$ = 0; }
	932	\| declaration_list
	933	;
[51b73452]	934
	935	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	936	declaration
	937	\| declaration_list push declaration
	938	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	939	;
[51b73452]	940
[b87a5ed]	941	old_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4d51835]	942	pop
	943	{ $$ = 0; }
	944	\| old_declaration_list
	945	;
[51b73452]	946
	947	old_declaration_list:
[4d51835]	948	old_declaration
	949	\| old_declaration_list push old_declaration
	950	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	951	;
[b87a5ed]	952
[51b1202]	953	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	954	// empty
[51b1202]	955	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	956	;
[b87a5ed]	957
[51b1202]	958	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	959	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	960	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	961	;
[b87a5ed]	962
[51b1202]	963	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]	964	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]	965	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]	966	;
[b87a5ed]	967
	968	declaration: // CFA, new & old style declarations
[4d51835]	969	new_declaration
	970	\| old_declaration
	971	;
[b87a5ed]	972
[de62360d]	973	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	974	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	975	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	976	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	977	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	978	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	979	//
[b87a5ed]	980	// CFA C
	981	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	982	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	983
	984	new_declaration: // CFA
[4d51835]	985	new_variable_declaration pop ';'
	986	\| new_typedef_declaration pop ';'
	987	\| new_function_declaration pop ';'
	988	\| type_declaring_list pop ';'
	989	\| context_specifier pop ';'
	990	;
[b87a5ed]	991
	992	new_variable_declaration: // CFA
[4d51835]	993	new_variable_specifier initializer_opt
	994	{
	995	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	996	$$ = $1;
	997	}
	998	\| declaration_qualifier_list new_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	999	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1000	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]	1001	{
	1002	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1003	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1004	}
[2871210]	1005	\| new_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1006	{
	1007	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
	1008	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1009	}
	1010	;
[b87a5ed]	1011
	1012	new_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1013	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1014	// storage-class
[2871210]	1015	new_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1016	{
	1017	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
	1018	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	1019	}
[2871210]	1020	\| new_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1021	{
	1022	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
	1023	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	1024	}
[2871210]	1025	\| type_qualifier_list new_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1026	{
	1027	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
	1028	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 );
	1029	}
	1030	;
[b87a5ed]	1031
	1032	new_function_declaration: // CFA
[4d51835]	1033	new_function_specifier
	1034	{
	1035	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1036	$$ = $1;
	1037	}
	1038	\| type_qualifier_list new_function_specifier
	1039	{
	1040	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1041	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1042	}
	1043	\| declaration_qualifier_list new_function_specifier
	1044	{
	1045	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1046	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1047	}
	1048	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list new_function_specifier
	1049	{
	1050	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1051	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1052	}
[2871210]	1053	\| new_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1054	{
	1055	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
	1056	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1057	}
	1058	;
[b87a5ed]	1059
	1060	new_function_specifier: // CFA
[2871210]	1061	'[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[4d51835]	1062	{
[2871210]	1063	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
[4d51835]	1064	}
[2871210]	1065	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	1066	// {
	1067	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1068	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1069	// }
	1070	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	1071	// {
	1072	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1073	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1074	// }
	1075	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1076	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1077	//
[2871210]	1078	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' new_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1079	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1080	//
[2871210]	1081	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1082	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
	1083	\| new_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[de62360d]	1084	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see new_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1085	{
	1086	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1087	}
[2871210]	1088	\| new_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1089	{
	1090	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1091	}
	1092	;
[b87a5ed]	1093
	1094	new_function_return: // CFA
[4d51835]	1095	'[' push new_parameter_list pop ']'
	1096	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1097	\| '[' push new_parameter_list pop ',' push new_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[de62360d]	1098	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last new_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
	1099	// ']'.
[4d51835]	1100	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
	1101	;
[b87a5ed]	1102
	1103	new_typedef_declaration: // CFA
[4d51835]	1104	TYPEDEF new_variable_specifier
	1105	{
[de62360d]	1106	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1107	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1108	}
	1109	\| TYPEDEF new_function_specifier
	1110	{
[de62360d]	1111	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1112	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1113	}
	1114	\| new_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
	1115	{
[de62360d]	1116	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1117	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1118	}
	1119	;
[b87a5ed]	1120
[de62360d]	1121	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1122	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1123
	1124	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1125	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1126	{
[de62360d]	1127	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1128	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1129	}
	1130	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1131	{
[de62360d]	1132	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1133	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1134	}
[de62360d]	1135	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1136	{
[de62360d]	1137	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1138	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1139	}
	1140	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1141	{
[de62360d]	1142	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1143	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1144	}
	1145	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1146	{
[de62360d]	1147	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
	1148	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1149	}
	1150	;
[b87a5ed]	1151
[721f17a]	1152	typedef_expression:
	1153	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1154	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1155	{
[de62360d]	1156	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1157	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // XXX
	1158	}
	1159	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1160	{
[de62360d]	1161	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1162	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // XXX
	1163	}
	1164	;
[51b73452]	1165
	1166	old_declaration:
[4d51835]	1167	declaring_list pop ';'
	1168	\| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1169	\| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1170	\| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1171	;
[51b73452]	1172
	1173	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1174	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1175	// storage-class
[4d51835]	1176	declaration_specifier declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1177	{
	1178	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[de62360d]	1179	$$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addInitializer( $4 );
[4d51835]	1180	}
	1181	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1182	{
	1183	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[de62360d]	1184	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
[4d51835]	1185	}
	1186	;
[b87a5ed]	1187
	1188	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1189	basic_declaration_specifier
	1190	\| sue_declaration_specifier
	1191	\| typedef_declaration_specifier
	1192	\| typegen_declaration_specifier
	1193	;
[b87a5ed]	1194
	1195	type_specifier: // declaration specifier - storage class
[4d51835]	1196	basic_type_specifier
	1197	\| sue_type_specifier
	1198	\| typedef_type_specifier
	1199	\| typegen_type_specifier
	1200	;
[b87a5ed]	1201
	1202	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1203	// empty
	1204	{ $$ = 0; }
	1205	\| type_qualifier_list
	1206	;
[51b73452]	1207
	1208	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1209	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1210	//
[de62360d]	1211	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1212	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1213	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1214	type_qualifier
	1215	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1216	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1217	;
[51b73452]	1218
	1219	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1220	type_qualifier_name
	1221	\| attribute
[1db21619]	1222	//{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Attribute ); }
[4d51835]	1223	;
[51b73452]	1224
	1225	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1226	CONST
	1227	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Const ); }
	1228	\| RESTRICT
	1229	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Restrict ); }
	1230	\| VOLATILE
	1231	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Volatile ); }
	1232	\| LVALUE // CFA
	1233	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Lvalue ); }
	1234	\| ATOMIC
	1235	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Atomic ); }
	1236	\| FORALL '('
	1237	{
	1238	typedefTable.enterScope();
	1239	}
	1240	type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1241	{
	1242	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1243	$$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
	1244	}
	1245	;
[51b73452]	1246
	1247	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1248	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1249	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1250	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1251	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1252	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1253	;
[51b73452]	1254
	1255	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1256	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1257	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1258	//
[de62360d]	1259	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1260	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1261	storage_class
	1262	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1263	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1264	;
[51b73452]	1265
	1266	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1267	storage_class_name
	1268	;
[51b73452]	1269
	1270	storage_class_name:
[4d51835]	1271	EXTERN
	1272	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Extern ); }
	1273	\| STATIC
	1274	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Static ); }
	1275	\| AUTO
	1276	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Auto ); }
	1277	\| REGISTER
	1278	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Register ); }
	1279	\| INLINE // C99
	1280	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Inline ); }
	1281	\| FORTRAN // C99
	1282	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1283	\| NORETURN // C11
	1284	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Noreturn ); }
	1285	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
	1286	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Threadlocal ); }
[4d51835]	1287	;
[51b73452]	1288
	1289	basic_type_name:
[4d51835]	1290	CHAR
	1291	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1292	\| DOUBLE
	1293	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
	1294	\| FLOAT
	1295	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1296	\| INT
	1297	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1298	\| LONG
	1299	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newModifier( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
	1300	\| SHORT
	1301	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newModifier( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1302	\| SIGNED
	1303	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newModifier( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1304	\| UNSIGNED
	1305	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newModifier( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1306	\| VOID
	1307	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1308	\| BOOL // C99
	1309	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
	1310	\| COMPLEX // C99
	1311	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
	1312	\| IMAGINARY // C99
	1313	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
	1314	;
[51b73452]	1315
	1316	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1317	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1318	basic_type_specifier
	1319	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1320	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1321	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1322	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1323	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1324	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1325	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1326	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1327	;
[51b73452]	1328
	1329	basic_type_specifier:
[4d51835]	1330	direct_type_name
	1331	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type_name type_qualifier_list_opt
	1332	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1333	;
[51b73452]	1334
	1335	direct_type_name:
[4d51835]	1336	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
	1337	basic_type_name
	1338	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1339	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1340	\| direct_type_name type_qualifier
	1341	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1342	\| direct_type_name basic_type_name
	1343	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1344	;
[51b73452]	1345
	1346	indirect_type_name:
[4d51835]	1347	TYPEOF '(' type_name ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
	1348	{ $$ = $3; }
	1349	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1350	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
	1351	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type_name ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
	1352	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1353	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1354	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1355	;
[51b73452]	1356
	1357	sue_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1358	sue_type_specifier
	1359	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1360	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1361	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1362	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1363	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1364	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1365	;
[51b73452]	1366
	1367	sue_type_specifier:
[4d51835]	1368	elaborated_type_name // struct, union, enum
	1369	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_name
	1370	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1371	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1372	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1373	;
[51b73452]	1374
	1375	typedef_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1376	typedef_type_specifier
	1377	\| declaration_qualifier_list typedef_type_specifier
	1378	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1379	\| typedef_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1380	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1381	\| typedef_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1382	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1383	;
[b87a5ed]	1384
	1385	typedef_type_specifier: // typedef types
[4d51835]	1386	TYPEDEFname
	1387	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
	1388	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
	1389	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1390	\| typedef_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1391	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1392	;
[51b73452]	1393
	1394	elaborated_type_name:
[4d51835]	1395	aggregate_name
	1396	\| enum_name
	1397	;
[51b73452]	1398
	1399	aggregate_name:
[4d51835]	1400	aggregate_key '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[721f17a]	1401	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, 0, 0, $3 ); }
[2871210]	1402	\| aggregate_key no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[721f17a]	1403	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $2, 0, 0 ); }
[2871210]	1404	\| aggregate_key no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[721f17a]	1405	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $2, 0, $4 ); }
	1406	\| aggregate_key '(' type_name_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
	1407	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, 0, $3, $6 ); }
[2871210]	1408	\| aggregate_key typegen_name // CFA, S/R conflict
	1409	{ $$ = $2; }
[4d51835]	1410	;
[51b73452]	1411
	1412	aggregate_key:
[4d51835]	1413	STRUCT attribute_list_opt
	1414	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
	1415	\| UNION attribute_list_opt
	1416	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
	1417	;
[51b73452]	1418
	1419	field_declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1420	field_declaration
	1421	{ $$ = $1; }
	1422	\| field_declaration_list field_declaration
	1423	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
	1424	;
[51b73452]	1425
	1426	field_declaration:
[4d51835]	1427	new_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	1428	\| EXTENSION new_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1429	{ $$ = $2; }
	1430	\| field_declaring_list ';'
	1431	\| EXTENSION field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1432	{ $$ = $2; }
	1433	;
[b87a5ed]	1434
	1435	new_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[4d51835]	1436	new_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
[2871210]	1437	\| new_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1438	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[2871210]	1439	\| new_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1440	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	1441	\| new_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
	1442	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
	1443	;
[51b73452]	1444
	1445	field_declaring_list:
[4d51835]	1446	type_specifier field_declarator
	1447	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1448	\| field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
	1449	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4 ) ); }
	1450	;
[51b73452]	1451
	1452	field_declarator:
[4d51835]	1453	// empty
	1454	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
	1455	\| bit_subrange_size // no field name
	1456	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	1457	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	1458	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1459	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[2871210]	1460	\| type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]	1461	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1462	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
	1463	\| variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
	1464	;
[51b73452]	1465
	1466	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	1467	// empty
	1468	{ $$ = 0; }
	1469	\| bit_subrange_size
	1470	{ $$ = $1; }
	1471	;
[51b73452]	1472
	1473	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	1474	':' constant_expression
	1475	{ $$ = $2; }
	1476	;
[51b73452]	1477
	1478	enum_key:
[4d51835]	1479	ENUM attribute_list_opt
	1480	;
[51b73452]	1481
	1482	enum_name:
[4d51835]	1483	enum_key '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1484	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( 0, $3 ); }
[2871210]	1485	\| enum_key no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[4d51835]	1486	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2, $4 ); }
[2871210]	1487	\| enum_key no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1488	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2, 0 ); }
	1489	;
[51b73452]	1490
	1491	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	1492	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1493	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	1494	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1495	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	1496	;
[51b73452]	1497
	1498	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	1499	// empty
	1500	{ $$ = 0; }
	1501	\| '=' constant_expression
	1502	{ $$ = $2; }
	1503	;
[51b73452]	1504
[c11e31c]	1505	// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]	1506
[b87a5ed]	1507	new_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1508	// empty
	1509	{ $$ = 0; }
	1510	\| new_parameter_type_list
	1511	;
[b87a5ed]	1512
	1513	new_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	1514	new_abstract_parameter_list
	1515	\| new_parameter_list
	1516	\| new_parameter_list pop ',' push new_abstract_parameter_list
	1517	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1518	\| new_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1519	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1520	\| new_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1521	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1522	;
[b87a5ed]	1523
	1524	new_parameter_list: // CFA
[de62360d]	1525	// To obtain LR(1) between new_parameter_list and new_abstract_tuple, the last new_abstract_parameter_list is
	1526	// factored out from new_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
[4d51835]	1527	new_parameter_declaration
	1528	\| new_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push new_parameter_declaration
	1529	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1530	\| new_parameter_list pop ',' push new_parameter_declaration
	1531	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1532	\| new_parameter_list pop ',' push new_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push new_parameter_declaration
	1533	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
	1534	;
[b87a5ed]	1535
	1536	new_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
[4d51835]	1537	new_abstract_parameter_declaration
	1538	\| new_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push new_abstract_parameter_declaration
	1539	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1540	;
[51b73452]	1541
	1542	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	1543	// empty
	1544	{ $$ = 0; }
	1545	\| parameter_type_list
	1546	;
[51b73452]	1547
	1548	parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]	1549	parameter_list
	1550	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1551	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1552	;
[b87a5ed]	1553
	1554	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	1555	abstract_parameter_declaration
	1556	\| parameter_declaration
	1557	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	1558	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1559	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	1560	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1561	;
[51b73452]	1562
[de62360d]	1563	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	1564	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	1565
[b87a5ed]	1566	new_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1567	parameter_declaration
[2871210]	1568	\| new_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1569	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[2871210]	1570	\| new_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1571	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see new_abstract_declarator).
	1572	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[2871210]	1573	\| type_qualifier_list new_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1574	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1575	\| new_function_specifier
	1576	;
[b87a5ed]	1577
	1578	new_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1579	abstract_parameter_declaration
	1580	\| new_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	1581	\| new_abstract_tuple
	1582	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see new_abstract_declarator).
	1583	\| type_qualifier_list new_abstract_tuple
	1584	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1585	\| new_abstract_function
	1586	;
[51b73452]	1587
	1588	parameter_declaration:
[4d51835]	1589	declaration_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
	1590	{
	1591	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[de62360d]	1592	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( $3 ) );
[4d51835]	1593	}
[2871210]	1594	\| declaration_specifier type_parameter_redeclarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1595	{
	1596	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[de62360d]	1597	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( $3 ) );
[4d51835]	1598	}
	1599	;
[51b73452]	1600
	1601	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[4d51835]	1602	declaration_specifier
	1603	\| declaration_specifier abstract_parameter_declarator
	1604	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1605	;
[51b73452]	1606
[c11e31c]	1607	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	1608	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	1609	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	1610
[b87a5ed]	1611	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	1612	no_attr_identifier
	1613	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	1614	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	1615	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	1616	;
[51b73452]	1617
[2871210]	1618	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1619	identifier
	1620	\| TYPEDEFname
	1621	\| TYPEGENname
	1622	;
[51b73452]	1623
[2871210]	1624	no_01_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1625	no_01_identifier
	1626	\| TYPEDEFname
	1627	\| TYPEGENname
	1628	;
[51b73452]	1629
[2871210]	1630	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1631	no_attr_identifier
	1632	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	1633	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	1634	;
[b87a5ed]	1635
	1636	type_name_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[4d51835]	1637	new_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
	1638	\| type_specifier
	1639	\| type_specifier variable_abstract_declarator
	1640	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1641	;
[b87a5ed]	1642
	1643	type_name: // typeof, assertion
[4d51835]	1644	new_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
	1645	\| new_abstract_function // CFA
	1646	\| type_specifier
	1647	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
	1648	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1649	;
[51b73452]	1650
	1651	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	1652	// empty
	1653	{ $$ = 0; }
[2871210]	1654	\| '=' initializer
	1655	{ $$ = $2; }
[4d51835]	1656	;
[51b73452]	1657
	1658	initializer:
[de62360d]	1659	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
	1660	\| '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	1661	;
[51b73452]	1662
	1663	initializer_list:
[4d51835]	1664	initializer
	1665	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[de62360d]	1666	\| initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_link( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1667	\| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[de62360d]	1668	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_link( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1669	;
[b87a5ed]	1670
[de62360d]	1671	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	1672	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	1673	//
[b87a5ed]	1674	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	1675	//
[de62360d]	1676	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	1677	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	1678	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	1679	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	1680
	1681	designation:
[4d51835]	1682	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[2871210]	1683	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name ':' // GCC, field name
	1684	{ $$ = new VarRefNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1685	;
[51b73452]	1686
[b87a5ed]	1687	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	1688	designator
[2871210]	1689	\| designator_list designator
	1690	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_link( $2 )); }
[de62360d]	1691	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new CompositeExprNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1692	;
[51b73452]	1693
	1694	designator:
[51b1202]	1695	// only ".0" and ".1" allowed => semantic check
	1696	FLOATINGconstant
	1697	{ $$ = new DesignatorNode( new VarRefNode( $1 ) ); }
	1698	\| '.' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name // C99, field name
	1699	{ $$ = new DesignatorNode( new VarRefNode( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1700	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	1701	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[51b1202]	1702	{ $$ = new DesignatorNode( $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	1703	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[51b1202]	1704	{ $$ = new DesignatorNode( $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	1705	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[51b1202]	1706	{ $$ = new DesignatorNode( new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Range ), $3, $5 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	1707	\| '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[51b1202]	1708	{ $$ = new DesignatorNode( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1709	;
[51b73452]	1710
[de62360d]	1711	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	1712	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	1713	//
	1714	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	1715	//
[de62360d]	1716	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	1717	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	1718	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	1719	//
[de62360d]	1720	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	1721	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	1722	//
	1723	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	1724	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	1725	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	1726	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	1727	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	1728
[b87a5ed]	1729	typegen_declaration_specifier: // CFA
[4d51835]	1730	typegen_type_specifier
	1731	\| declaration_qualifier_list typegen_type_specifier
	1732	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1733	\| typegen_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1734	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1735	\| typegen_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1736	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1737	;
[b87a5ed]	1738
	1739	typegen_type_specifier: // CFA
[2871210]	1740	typegen_name
	1741	\| type_qualifier_list typegen_name
	1742	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1743	\| typegen_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1744	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1745	;
[b87a5ed]	1746
[2871210]	1747	typegen_name: // CFA
	1748	TYPEGENname '(' type_name_list ')'
	1749	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
	1750	;
	1751
[b87a5ed]	1752	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1753	type_parameter assignment_opt
	1754	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter assignment_opt
	1755	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1756	;
[b87a5ed]	1757
	1758	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	1759	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1760	{ typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[4d51835]	1761	assertion_list_opt
	1762	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addAssertions( $4 ); }
	1763	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
	1764	;
[b87a5ed]	1765
	1766	type_class: // CFA
[4d51835]	1767	TYPE
	1768	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Type; }
	1769	\| DTYPE
	1770	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	1771	\| FTYPE
	1772	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
	1773	;
[b87a5ed]	1774
	1775	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1776	// empty
	1777	{ $$ = 0; }
	1778	\| assertion_list_opt assertion
	1779	{ $$ = $1 == 0 ? $2 : $1->appendList( $2 ); }
	1780	;
[b87a5ed]	1781
	1782	assertion: // CFA
[2871210]	1783	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_name_list ')'
[4d51835]	1784	{
[2871210]	1785	typedefTable.openContext( *$2 );
[4d51835]	1786	$$ = DeclarationNode::newContextUse( $2, $4 );
	1787	}
	1788	\| '\|' '{' push context_declaration_list '}'
	1789	{ $$ = $4; }
	1790	\| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push context_declaration_list '}' '(' type_name_list ')'
	1791	{ $$ = 0; }
	1792	;
[b87a5ed]	1793
	1794	type_name_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1795	type_name
	1796	{ $$ = new TypeValueNode( $1 ); }
	1797	\| assignment_expression
	1798	\| type_name_list ',' type_name
[de62360d]	1799	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_link( new TypeValueNode( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	1800	\| type_name_list ',' assignment_expression
[de62360d]	1801	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_link( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1802	;
[b87a5ed]	1803
	1804	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1805	TYPE type_declarator
	1806	{ $$ = $2; }
	1807	\| storage_class_list TYPE type_declarator
	1808	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1809	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
	1810	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copyStorageClasses( $1 ) ); }
	1811	;
[b87a5ed]	1812
	1813	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	1814	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	1815	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
	1816	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type_name
	1817	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	1818	;
[b87a5ed]	1819
	1820	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	1821	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1822	{
[de62360d]	1823	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1824	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	1825	}
[2871210]	1826	\| no_01_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]	1827	{
[de62360d]	1828	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]	1829	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
	1830	}
	1831	;
[b87a5ed]	1832
	1833	context_specifier: // CFA
[2871210]	1834	CONTEXT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]	1835	{
[de62360d]	1836	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	1837	$$ = DeclarationNode::newContext( $2, $5, 0 );
	1838	}
[2871210]	1839	\| CONTEXT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]	1840	{
[de62360d]	1841	typedefTable.enterContext( *$2 );
[4d51835]	1842	typedefTable.enterScope();
	1843	}
	1844	context_declaration_list '}'
	1845	{
	1846	typedefTable.leaveContext();
[de62360d]	1847	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	1848	$$ = DeclarationNode::newContext( $2, $5, $10 );
	1849	}
	1850	;
[b87a5ed]	1851
	1852	context_declaration_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1853	context_declaration
	1854	\| context_declaration_list push context_declaration
	1855	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1856	;
[b87a5ed]	1857
	1858	context_declaration: // CFA
[4d51835]	1859	new_context_declaring_list pop ';'
	1860	\| context_declaring_list pop ';'
	1861	;
[b87a5ed]	1862
	1863	new_context_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1864	new_variable_specifier
	1865	{
	1866	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	1867	$$ = $1;
	1868	}
	1869	\| new_function_specifier
	1870	{
	1871	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	1872	$$ = $1;
	1873	}
[2871210]	1874	\| new_context_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1875	{
[de62360d]	1876	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	1877	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1878	}
	1879	;
[b87a5ed]	1880
	1881	context_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1882	type_specifier declarator
	1883	{
	1884	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	1885	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	1886	}
	1887	\| context_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
	1888	{
	1889	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	1890	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
	1891	}
	1892	;
[51b73452]	1893
[c11e31c]	1894	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	1895
	1896	translation_unit:
[4d51835]	1897	// empty
	1898	{} // empty input file
	1899	\| external_definition_list
	1900	{
	1901	if ( theTree ) {
	1902	theTree->appendList( $1 );
	1903	} else {
	1904	theTree = $1;
	1905	}
	1906	}
	1907	;
[51b73452]	1908
	1909	external_definition_list:
[4d51835]	1910	external_definition
	1911	\| external_definition_list push external_definition
[de62360d]	1912	{ $$ = ( $1 != NULL ) ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	1913	;
[51b73452]	1914
	1915	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	1916	// empty
	1917	{ $$ = 0; }
	1918	\| external_definition_list
	1919	;
[51b73452]	1920
	1921	external_definition:
[4d51835]	1922	declaration
	1923	\| external_function_definition
	1924	\| asm_statement // GCC, global assembler statement
	1925	{}
	1926	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	1927	{
	1928	linkageStack.push( linkage );
	1929	linkage = LinkageSpec::fromString( *$2 );
	1930	}
	1931	'{' external_definition_list_opt '}' // C++-style linkage specifier
	1932	{
	1933	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	1934	linkageStack.pop();
	1935	$$ = $5;
	1936	}
	1937	\| EXTENSION external_definition
	1938	{ $$ = $2; }
	1939	;
	1940
	1941	external_function_definition:
	1942	function_definition
[de62360d]	1943	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
	1944	// code with functions missing a type-specifier on the return type. Parsing is possible because
	1945	// function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested functions would preclude this
	1946	// concession). A function prototype declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	1947	\| function_declarator compound_statement
	1948	{
	1949	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1950	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1951	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	1952	}
	1953	\| old_function_declarator push old_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
	1954	{
	1955	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1956	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1957	$$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $4 );
	1958	}
	1959	;
[51b73452]	1960
	1961	function_definition:
[4d51835]	1962	new_function_declaration compound_statement // CFA
	1963	{
	1964	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1965	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1966	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	1967	}
	1968	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator compound_statement
	1969	{
	1970	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1971	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1972	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addType( $1 );
	1973	}
	1974	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	1975	{
	1976	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1977	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1978	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1979	}
	1980	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	1981	{
	1982	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1983	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1984	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1985	}
	1986	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	1987	{
	1988	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1989	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1990	$$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1991	}
	1992
	1993	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
	1994	\| declaration_specifier old_function_declarator push old_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
	1995	{
	1996	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1997	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1998	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
	1999	}
	2000	\| type_qualifier_list old_function_declarator push old_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
	2001	{
	2002	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2003	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2004	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2005	}
	2006
	2007	// Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
	2008	\| declaration_qualifier_list old_function_declarator push old_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
	2009	{
	2010	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2011	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2012	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2013	}
	2014	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list old_function_declarator push old_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
	2015	{
	2016	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2017	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2018	$$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $5 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2019	}
	2020	;
[51b73452]	2021
	2022	declarator:
[4d51835]	2023	variable_declarator
	2024	\| function_declarator
[2871210]	2025	\| type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2026	;
[51b73452]	2027
	2028	subrange:
[4d51835]	2029	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[de62360d]	2030	{ $$ = new CompositeExprNode( new OperatorNode( OperatorNode::Range ), $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2031	;
[b87a5ed]	2032
	2033	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2034	// empty
	2035	\| ASM '(' string_literal_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	2036	;
[b87a5ed]	2037
	2038	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2039	// empty
[1db21619]	2040	{ $$ = 0; }
[4d51835]	2041	\| attribute_list
	2042	;
[b87a5ed]	2043
	2044	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2045	attribute
	2046	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2047	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2048	;
[b87a5ed]	2049
	2050	attribute: // GCC
[4d51835]	2051	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_parameter_list ')' ')'
[1db21619]	2052	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifier( DeclarationNode::Attribute ); }
	2053	{ $$ = 0; }
[4d51835]	2054	;
[b87a5ed]	2055
	2056	attribute_parameter_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2057	attrib
	2058	\| attribute_parameter_list ',' attrib
	2059	;
[b87a5ed]	2060
	2061	attrib: // GCC
[4d51835]	2062	// empty
	2063	\| any_word
	2064	\| any_word '(' comma_expression_opt ')'
	2065	;
[b87a5ed]	2066
	2067	any_word: // GCC
[2871210]	2068	identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]	2069	\| storage_class_name {}
	2070	\| basic_type_name {}
	2071	\| type_qualifier {}
	2072	;
[51b73452]	2073
[c11e31c]	2074	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2075	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2076	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2077	// in:
[c11e31c]	2078	//
[b87a5ed]	2079	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2080	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2081	//
[de62360d]	2082	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2083	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2084	// ============================================================================
	2085
	2086	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2087	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2088	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2089	//
[b87a5ed]	2090	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2091	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2092	// int f; int f {}
	2093	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2094	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2095	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2096	//
[de62360d]	2097	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2098	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2099	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2100
[de62360d]	2101	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2102	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2103
	2104	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2105	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2106	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2107	\| variable_ptr
	2108	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2109	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2110	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2111	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2112	;
[51b73452]	2113
	2114	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2115	identifier
	2116	{
[de62360d]	2117	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2118	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2119	}
	2120	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2121	{ $$ = $2; }
	2122	;
[51b73452]	2123
	2124	variable_ptr:
[4d51835]	2125	'*' variable_declarator
	2126	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2127	\| '*' type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
	2128	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2129	\| '(' variable_ptr ')'
	2130	{ $$ = $2; }
	2131	;
[51b73452]	2132
	2133	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2134	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2135	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2136	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2137	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2138	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2139	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2140	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2141	{ $$ = $2; }
	2142	;
[51b73452]	2143
	2144	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2145	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2146	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2147	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2148	{ $$ = $2; }
	2149	;
[51b73452]	2150
[de62360d]	2151	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. Because functions cannot be nested,
	2152	// there is no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name. To allow nested functions requires
[2871210]	2153	// further separation of variable and function declarators in type_redeclarator. The pattern precludes returning
[de62360d]	2154	// arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2155
	2156	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2157	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2158	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2159	\| function_ptr
	2160	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2161	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2162	;
[51b73452]	2163
	2164	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2165	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2166	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2167	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2168	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2169	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2170	{ $$ = $2; }
	2171	;
[51b73452]	2172
	2173	function_ptr:
[4d51835]	2174	'*' function_declarator
	2175	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2176	\| '*' type_qualifier_list function_declarator
	2177	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2178	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2179	{ $$ = $2; }
	2180	;
[51b73452]	2181
	2182	function_array:
[4d51835]	2183	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2184	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2185	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2186	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2187	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2188	{ $$ = $2; }
	2189	;
[51b73452]	2190
[de62360d]	2191	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4) that is not redefining a typedef name
	2192	// (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus
	2193	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2194
	2195	old_function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2196	old_function_no_ptr
	2197	\| old_function_ptr
	2198	\| old_function_array
	2199	;
[51b73452]	2200
	2201	old_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2202	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2203	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
	2204	\| '(' old_function_ptr ')' '(' identifier_list ')'
	2205	{ $$ = $2->addIdList( $5 ); }
	2206	\| '(' old_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2207	{ $$ = $2; }
	2208	;
[51b73452]	2209
	2210	old_function_ptr:
[4d51835]	2211	'*' old_function_declarator
	2212	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2213	\| '*' type_qualifier_list old_function_declarator
	2214	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2215	\| '(' old_function_ptr ')'
	2216	{ $$ = $2; }
	2217	;
[51b73452]	2218
	2219	old_function_array:
[4d51835]	2220	'(' old_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2221	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2222	\| '(' old_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2223	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2224	\| '(' old_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2225	{ $$ = $2; }
	2226	;
[51b73452]	2227
[2871210]	2228	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2229	//
[b87a5ed]	2230	// typedef int foo;
	2231	// {
	2232	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2233	// }
[c11e31c]	2234	//
[de62360d]	2235	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2236	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2237
[2871210]	2238	type_redeclarator:
	2239	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2240	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2241	\| type_ptr
	2242	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2243	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2244	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2245	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2246	;
[51b73452]	2247
[2871210]	2248	paren_type:
	2249	typedef
	2250	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2251	{ $$ = $2; }
	2252	;
[51b73452]	2253
[2871210]	2254	type_ptr:
	2255	'*' type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2256	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[2871210]	2257	\| '*' type_qualifier_list type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2258	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[2871210]	2259	\| '(' type_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2260	{ $$ = $2; }
	2261	;
[51b73452]	2262
[2871210]	2263	type_array:
	2264	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2265	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2266	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2267	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2268	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2269	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2270	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2271	{ $$ = $2; }
	2272	;
[51b73452]	2273
[2871210]	2274	type_function:
	2275	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2276	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2277	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2278	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2279	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2280	{ $$ = $2; }
	2281	;
[51b73452]	2282
[de62360d]	2283	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is not redefining a typedef
	2284	// name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes declaring an
	2285	// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
	2286	// arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2287
	2288	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2289	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2290	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2291	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2292	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2293	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2294	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2295	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2296	;
[51b73452]	2297
	2298	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[4d51835]	2299	'*' identifier_parameter_declarator
	2300	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2301	\| '*' type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
	2302	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2303	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')'
	2304	{ $$ = $2; }
	2305	;
[51b73452]	2306
	2307	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2308	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2309	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2310	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2311	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2312	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2313	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2314	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2315	{ $$ = $2; }
	2316	;
[51b73452]	2317
	2318	identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2319	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2320	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2321	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2322	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2323	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2324	{ $$ = $2; }
	2325	;
[b87a5ed]	2326
[de62360d]	2327	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2328	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2329	//
[b87a5ed]	2330	// typedef int foo;
	2331	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2332	//
[de62360d]	2333	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. In addition, the pattern handles the
	2334	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
[c11e31c]	2335	//
[b87a5ed]	2336	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	2337	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	2338	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
[c11e31c]	2339	//
	2340	// which precludes the following cases:
	2341	//
[b87a5ed]	2342	// typedef float T;
[4d51835]	2343	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
[b87a5ed]	2344	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2345	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2346	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
[c11e31c]	2347	//
[de62360d]	2348	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	2349	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	2350	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	2351	// functions.
[51b73452]	2352
[2871210]	2353	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2354	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2355	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2356	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2357	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2358	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2359	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2360	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2361	;
[51b73452]	2362
	2363	typedef:
[4d51835]	2364	TYPEDEFname
	2365	{
[de62360d]	2366	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2367	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2368	}
[2871210]	2369	\| TYPEGENname
	2370	{
	2371	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
	2372	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2373	}
[4d51835]	2374	;
[51b73452]	2375
[2871210]	2376	type_parameter_ptr:
	2377	'*' type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2378	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[2871210]	2379	\| '*' type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2380	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[2871210]	2381	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2382	{ $$ = $2; }
	2383	;
[51b73452]	2384
[2871210]	2385	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2386	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2387	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2388	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2389	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2390	;
[51b73452]	2391
[2871210]	2392	type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2393	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2394	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2395	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2396	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2397	;
[b87a5ed]	2398
[de62360d]	2399	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	2400	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2401	//
[b87a5ed]	2402	// sizeof( int );
	2403	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c11e31c]	2404	//
[de62360d]	2405	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2406	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2407
	2408	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2409	abstract_ptr
	2410	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2411	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2412	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2413	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2414	;
[51b73452]	2415
	2416	abstract_ptr:
[4d51835]	2417	'*'
	2418	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
	2419	\| '*' type_qualifier_list
	2420	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
	2421	\| '*' abstract_declarator
	2422	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2423	\| '*' type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
	2424	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2425	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')'
	2426	{ $$ = $2; }
	2427	;
[51b73452]	2428
	2429	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2430	array_dimension
	2431	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2432	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2433	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2434	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2435	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2436	{ $$ = $2; }
	2437	;
[51b73452]	2438
	2439	abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2440	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2441	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( 0, 0, $3, 0 ); }
	2442	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2443	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2444	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2445	{ $$ = $2; }
	2446	;
[51b73452]	2447
	2448	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2449	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	2450	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2451	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	2452	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	2453	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2454	\| multi_array_dimension
	2455	;
[51b73452]	2456
	2457	multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2458	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2459	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	2460	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2461	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
	2462	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2463	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	2464	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2465	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	2466	;
[51b73452]	2467
[c11e31c]	2468	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2469	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	2470	//
[b87a5ed]	2471	// int f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	2472	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2473	//
[de62360d]	2474	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2475	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2476
	2477	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2478	abstract_parameter_ptr
	2479	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2480	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2481	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2482	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2483	;
[51b73452]	2484
	2485	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[4d51835]	2486	'*'
	2487	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
	2488	\| '*' type_qualifier_list
	2489	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
	2490	\| '*' abstract_parameter_declarator
	2491	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2492	\| '*' type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
	2493	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2494	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')'
	2495	{ $$ = $2; }
	2496	;
[51b73452]	2497
	2498	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2499	array_parameter_dimension
	2500	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	2501	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2502	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2503	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2504	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2505	{ $$ = $2; }
	2506	;
[51b73452]	2507
	2508	abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2509	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2510	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( 0, 0, $3, 0 ); }
	2511	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2512	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2513	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2514	{ $$ = $2; }
	2515	;
[51b73452]	2516
	2517	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	2518	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	2519	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	2520	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	2521	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2522	\| multi_array_dimension
	2523	;
[51b73452]	2524
[c11e31c]	2525	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	2526	//
[de62360d]	2527	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	2528	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	2529
	2530	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	2531	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2532	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
	2533	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
	2534	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2535	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2536	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	2537	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
	2538	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
	2539	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2540	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2541	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	2542	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	2543	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	2544	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
	2545	;
[b87a5ed]	2546
[de62360d]	2547	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, i.e., there is no identifier to which the type applies,
	2548	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2549	//
[b87a5ed]	2550	// sizeof( int ); // abstract variable; no identifier name specified
[c11e31c]	2551	//
[de62360d]	2552	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2553	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2554
	2555	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2556	variable_abstract_ptr
	2557	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2558	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2559	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2560	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2561	;
[51b73452]	2562
	2563	variable_abstract_ptr:
[4d51835]	2564	'*'
	2565	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
	2566	\| '*' type_qualifier_list
	2567	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
	2568	\| '*' variable_abstract_declarator
	2569	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2570	\| '*' type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
	2571	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2572	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')'
	2573	{ $$ = $2; }
	2574	;
[51b73452]	2575
	2576	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2577	array_dimension
	2578	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2579	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2580	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2581	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2582	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2583	{ $$ = $2; }
	2584	;
[51b73452]	2585
	2586	variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2587	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2588	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2589	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2590	{ $$ = $2; }
	2591	;
[b87a5ed]	2592
[de62360d]	2593	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	2594	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	2595
	2596	new_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
[4d51835]	2597	new_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2598	\| new_abstract_tuple
	2599	\| type_qualifier_list new_abstract_tuple
	2600	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2601	;
[b87a5ed]	2602
	2603	new_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
[4d51835]	2604	new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2605	\| new_identifier_parameter_array
	2606	;
[b87a5ed]	2607
	2608	new_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[4d51835]	2609	'*' type_specifier
	2610	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2611	\| type_qualifier_list '*' type_specifier
	2612	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2613	\| '*' new_abstract_function
	2614	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2615	\| type_qualifier_list '*' new_abstract_function
	2616	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2617	\| '*' new_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
	2618	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2619	\| type_qualifier_list '*' new_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
	2620	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2621	;
[b87a5ed]	2622
	2623	new_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2624	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	2625	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2626	'[' ']' type_specifier
	2627	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2628	\| new_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier
	2629	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2630	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2631	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2632	\| new_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2633	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2634	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2635	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2636	\| '[' ']' new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2637	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2638	\| new_array_parameter_1st_dimension new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2639	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2640	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2641	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2642	\| new_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2643	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2644	\| multi_array_dimension new_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2645	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2646	;
[51b73452]	2647
	2648	new_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]	2649	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2650	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2651	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2652	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2653	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2654	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	2655	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	2656	// appear in this context.
	2657	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	2658	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2659	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
	2660	;
[b87a5ed]	2661
[de62360d]	2662	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2663	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2664	//
[b87a5ed]	2665	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	2666	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2667	//
	2668	// These rules need LR(3):
	2669	//
[2871210]	2670	// new_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
	2671	// '[' new_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' new_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	2672	//
	2673	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	2674	//
[b87a5ed]	2675	// [int, int] t;
	2676	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	2677	//
[2871210]	2678	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[de62360d]	2679	// new_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	2680	// lookahead. To accomplish this, new_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	2681	// duplicated when appearing with new_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	2682
	2683	new_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
[4d51835]	2684	new_abstract_tuple
	2685	\| type_qualifier_list new_abstract_tuple
	2686	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2687	\| new_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
	2688	;
[b87a5ed]	2689
	2690	new_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
[4d51835]	2691	new_abstract_ptr
	2692	\| new_abstract_array
	2693	;
[b87a5ed]	2694
	2695	new_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[4d51835]	2696	'*' type_specifier
	2697	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2698	\| type_qualifier_list '*' type_specifier
	2699	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2700	\| '*' new_abstract_function
	2701	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2702	\| type_qualifier_list '*' new_abstract_function
	2703	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2704	\| '*' new_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2705	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
	2706	\| type_qualifier_list '*' new_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2707	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2708	;
[b87a5ed]	2709
	2710	new_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2711	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	2712	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2713	'[' ']' type_specifier
	2714	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
	2715	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2716	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2717	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2718	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2719	\| '[' ']' new_abstract_ptr
	2720	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
	2721	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension new_abstract_ptr
	2722	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2723	\| multi_array_dimension new_abstract_ptr
	2724	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2725	;
[b87a5ed]	2726
	2727	new_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[4d51835]	2728	'[' push new_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	2729	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	2730	;
[b87a5ed]	2731
	2732	new_abstract_function: // CFA
[2871210]	2733	'[' ']' '(' new_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	2734	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( 0, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $4, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	2735	\| new_abstract_tuple '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2736	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( 0, $1, $4, 0 ); }
	2737	\| new_function_return '(' push new_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2738	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( 0, $1, $4, 0 ); }
	2739	;
[b87a5ed]	2740
[de62360d]	2741	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	2742	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	2743	//
[de62360d]	2744	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	2745	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	2746	//
	2747	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	2748	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	2749	//
[de62360d]	2750	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	2751	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	2752
[c11e31c]	2753	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	2754
[b87a5ed]	2755	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	2756	// empty
	2757	\| ','
	2758	;
[51b73452]	2759
	2760	assignment_opt:
[4d51835]	2761	// empty
	2762	{ $$ = 0; }
	2763	\| '=' assignment_expression
	2764	{ $$ = $2; }
	2765	;
[51b73452]	2766
	2767	%%
[c11e31c]	2768	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	2769
[5f2f2d7]	2770	void yyerror( const char * ) {
	2771	std::cout << "Error ";
[b87a5ed]	2772	if ( yyfilename ) {
[5f2f2d7]	2773	std::cout << "in file " << yyfilename << " ";
	2774	} // if
[b1d6dd5]	2775	std::cout << "at line " << yylineno << " reading token \"" << (yytext[0] == '\0' ? "EOF" : yytext) << "\"" << std::endl;
[51b73452]	2776	}
	2777
[c11e31c]	2778	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	2779	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	2780	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	2781	// compile-command: "make install" //
	2782	// End: //

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