Context Navigation

parser.yy@ d21d01e5

Visit:

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since d21d01e5 was 0982a05, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 7 years ago
fix 0 and 1 for new for-control
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 132.1 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[0982a05]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Aug 30 17:02:25 2018
	13	// Update Count : 4029
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[51b73452]	53	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	54	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	55	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	56	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	59
[cbaee0d]	60	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	61	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	62	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	63
[2298f728]	64	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	65
[15697ff]	66	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	67	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	68	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	69	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	70	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	71	//
	72	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	73	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	74	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	75
	76	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	77	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	78	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	79	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	80	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	81	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	82	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	83	} // if
	84	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	85	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	86	to = "u8" + to;
	87	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	88	} else {
	89	to = from[0] + to;
	90	} // if
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	93	} // if
	94	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	95	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	96	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	97
	98	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	99	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	100	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	101	//cur->addType( specifier );
	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	// delete cl;
	107	return declList;
	108	} // distAttr
	109
	110	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	111	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	112	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	113	iter->set_extension( true );
	114	} // for
	115	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	116
[e07caa2]	117	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	118	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	119	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	120	iter->set_inLine( true );
	121	} // for
	122	} // distInl
	123
[4c3ee8d]	124	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	125	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	126	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	127	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	128	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	129	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	130	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	131	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	132	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	133	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	134	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	135	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	136	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	137	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	138	DeclarationNode newnode;
	139	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	140	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	141	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	142	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	143	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	144	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	145	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	146	} // if
	147	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	148	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	149	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	150	} // for
[284da8c]	151	delete qualifiers;
	152	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	153
[c38ae92]	154	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	155	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	156	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	157	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	158	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	159	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	160	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	161
	162	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	163	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	164	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	165	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	166	} // if
	167	} // rebindForall
	168
[dc7db63]	169	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	170	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	171	delete name;
	172	return new_name;
	173	} // build_postfix_name
	174
[f7e4db27]	175	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	176	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
	177	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) {
	178	stringstream ss;
	179	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	180	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	181	return nullptr;
	182	} // if
	183	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	184	} // if
	185	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	186	} // fieldDecl
	187
[d69f4bb4]	188	ExpressionNode *forInc( const OperKinds op ) {
	189	return new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( op == OperKinds::LThan \|\| op == OperKinds::LEThan ? "1" : "-1" ) ) );
	190	} // forInc
	191
[cc22003]	192	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[0982a05]	193	ConstantExpr constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr >(type->get_expr());
	194	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	195	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	196	} // if
[f271bdd]	197	return new ForCtrl(
	198	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[cc22003]	199	new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ),
[f271bdd]	200	new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::PlusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) );
	201	} // forCtrl
	202
	203
[fc20514]	204	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	205
[201aeb9]	206	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	207	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	208	if ( N ) { \
	209	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	210	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	211	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	212	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	213	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	214	} else { \
	215	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	216	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	217	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	218	}
[51b73452]	219	%}
	220
[15697ff]	221	%define parse.error verbose
	222
[201aeb9]	223	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	224	%union {
[a67b60e]	225	Token tok;
	226	ParseNode * pn;
	227	ExpressionNode * en;
	228	DeclarationNode * decl;
	229	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	230	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	231	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	232	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	233	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	234	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	235	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	236	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	237	LabelNode * label;
	238	InitializerNode * in;
	239	OperKinds op;
	240	std::string * str;
	241	bool flag;
[307a732]	242	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	243	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	244	}
	245
[c11e31c]	246	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	247
[c11e31c]	248	// keywords
[51b73452]	249	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	250	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	251	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	252	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	253	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	254	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	255	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	256	%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]	257	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]	258	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	259	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]	260	%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	261	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	262	%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]	263	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	264	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	265	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[d3bc0ad]	266	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	267	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	268	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	269	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	270	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	271	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	272	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	273	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	274
[c11e31c]	275	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	276	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	277	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]	278	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	279	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	280	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	281	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	282	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	283	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	284	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	285
[c11e31c]	286	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	287	%token ARROW // ->
	288	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	289	%token LS RS // << >>
	290	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	291	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	292	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	293
[e5f2a67]	294	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	295	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	296	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	297	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	298
[d69f4bb4]	299	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	300	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	301
[6165ce7]	302	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]	303	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	304	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	305	%type<constant> string_literal
	306	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	307
[c11e31c]	308	// expressions
[d1625f8]	309	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	310	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	311	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	312	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]	313	%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	314	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	315	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	316	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	317	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	318	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	319	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	320	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]	321	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[cc22003]	322	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	323	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	324	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	325	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	326	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	327	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	328	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	329	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[d807ca28]	330	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	331
[c11e31c]	332	// statements
[9bd6105]	333	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	334	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	335	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	336	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	337	%type<en> case_value
	338	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	339	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	340	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	341	%type<sn> with_statement
	342	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	343	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	344	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	345	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	346	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	347	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	348	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	349
[c11e31c]	350	// declarations
[c0aa336]	351	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	352	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	353	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	354
	355	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	356	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	357
[9997fee]	358	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	359
	360	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	361
[84d58c5]	362	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	363
[4040425]	364	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	365
	366	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	367	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	368
[d0ffed1]	369	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	370
[d0ffed1]	371	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	372	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	373
[3d56d15b]	374	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	375
	376	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	377
[e07caa2]	378	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	379	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	380
[4d51835]	381	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	382
[d3bc0ad]	383	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	384	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	385
[c0aa336]	386	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	387	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	388	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	389
[c0aa336]	390	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	391
[679e644]	392	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	393	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	394
[c0aa336]	395	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	396	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	397
[40de461]	398	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	399
[c0aa336]	400	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	401
[b9be000b]	402	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	403	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	404	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	405
[2a8427c6]	406	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	407
[2871210]	408	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	409
[0da3e2c]	410	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	411
[d0ffed1]	412	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	413
	414	%type<tclass> type_class
	415	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	416
[84d58c5]	417	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	418	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	419
	420	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	421
	422	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	423
[84d58c5]	424	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	425	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	426
[284da8c]	427	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	428
[a16a7ec]	429	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	430	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	431
[c0aa336]	432	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	433	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	434
[44a81853]	435	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	436
[c11e31c]	437	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	438	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	439
[c11e31c]	440	// designators
[51b73452]	441	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	442
	443
[65d6de4]	444	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	445	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	446	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	447	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	448	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	449
[1efa1e1]	450	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	451	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	452	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	453	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	454	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	455	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	456
[65d6de4]	457	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	458	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	459	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	460	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	461	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	462	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	463	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	464	// The same problem occurs here:
	465	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	466	// must be:
	467	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	468
	469	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	470	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	471	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	472	%precedence '('
	473
[f38e7d7]	474	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	475
[b87a5ed]	476	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	477
	478	%%
[c11e31c]	479	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	480
[3d26610]	481	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	482	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	483	//
[3d26610]	484	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	485	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	486	//
[3d26610]	487	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	488	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	489	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	490	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	491	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	492	//
[3d26610]	493	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	494	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	495	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	496	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	497	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	498	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	499	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	500	//
[3d26610]	501	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	502	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	503	// around the list separator.
	504	//
	505	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	506	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	507
	508	push:
[ab57786]	509	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	510	;
[51b73452]	511
	512	pop:
[ab57786]	513	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	514	;
[51b73452]	515
[c11e31c]	516	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	517
	518	constant:
[de62360d]	519	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	520	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	521	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	522	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	523	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	524	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	525	;
[51b73452]	526
[5b2edbc]	527	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	528	TIMEOUT
	529	\| WOR
	530	;
	531
[679e644]	532	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	533	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	534	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	535	\| '@' // CFA
	536	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	537	;
[51b73452]	538
[679e644]	539	identifier:
	540	no_attr_identifier
	541	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[4d51835]	542	;
[51b73452]	543
[ab57786]	544	string_literal:
	545	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	546	;
	547
[b87a5ed]	548	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	549	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	550	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	551	{
[15697ff]	552	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	553	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	554	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	555	}
[4d51835]	556	;
[51b73452]	557
[c11e31c]	558	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	559
	560	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	561	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	562	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	563	\| quasi_keyword
	564	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	565	\| tuple
[4d51835]	566	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	567	{ $$ = $2; }
	568	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	569	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	570	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	571	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	572	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	573	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	574	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	575	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	576	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	577	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	578	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	579	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	580	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	581	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	582	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	583	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	584	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	585	{
	586	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	587	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	588	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	589	}
[24c3b67]	590	;
	591
	592	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	593	generic_association
[24c3b67]	594	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	595	{
	596	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	597	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	598	delete $3;
	599	$$ = $1;
	600	}
[24c3b67]	601	;
	602
	603	generic_association: // C11
	604	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	605	{
	606	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	607	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	608	}
[24c3b67]	609	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	610	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	611	;
[51b73452]	612
	613	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	614	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	615	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	616	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	617	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	618	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	619	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	620	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	621	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	622	{
	623	Token fn;
	624	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	625	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	626	}
[4d51835]	627	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	628	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	629	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	630	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	631	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	632	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	633	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	634	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	635	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	636	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	637	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]	638	{
	639	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, $3 == "0" \|\| $3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
	640	}
	641	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	643	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	644	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	645	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	646	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	647	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	649	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	650	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	651	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	652	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	653	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	654	{
[9706554]	655	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	656	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	657	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	658	}
[4d51835]	659	;
[51b73452]	660
	661	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	662	argument_expression
	663	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	664	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	665	;
[51b73452]	666
	667	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	668	// empty
[738e304]	669	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	670	\| '?' // CFA, default parameter
	671	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	672	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	673	\| assignment_expression
	674	;
[b87a5ed]	675
[679e644]	676	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	677	field
[679e644]	678	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	679	;
[b87a5ed]	680
	681	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	682	field_name
[930f69e]	683	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	684	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	685	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	686	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	687	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	688	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	689	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	690	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	691	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	692	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	693	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	694	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	695	;
[51b73452]	696
[faddbd8]	697	field_name:
[df22130]	698	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	700	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	702	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	703	{
[84d58c5]	704	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	705	}
[1b29996]	706	;
	707
[df22130]	708	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	709	// empty
[8780e30]	710	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	711	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	712	{
[930f69e]	713	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	714	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	715	}
[faddbd8]	716	;
	717
[51b73452]	718	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	719	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	720	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	721	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	722	\| constant
[ab57786]	723	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	724	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	725	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	726	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	727	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	728	// { * X; } // dereference X
	729	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	730	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	731	{
	732	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	733	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	734	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	735	break;
[d9e2280]	736	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	737	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	738	break;
[5809461]	739	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	740	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	741	break;
[9706554]	742	default:
	743	assert( false );
	744	}
	745	}
[4d51835]	746	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	747	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	748	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	750	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	751	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	752	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	753	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	754	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	756	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	758	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	760	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	762	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	764	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]	765	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	766	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]	767	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	768	;
[51b73452]	769
[dd51906]	770	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	771	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	772	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	773	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	774	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	775	;
	776
[51b73452]	777	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	778	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	779	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	780	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	781	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	782	;
[51b73452]	783
	784	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	785	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	786	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	787	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	788	\| '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	789	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	790	\| '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	791	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	792	\| '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	793	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	794	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	795	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	797	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	799	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	800	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	801	;
[51b73452]	802
[994d080]	803	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	804	cast_expression
[994d080]	805	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	806	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	807	;
	808
	809	multiplicative_expression:
	810	exponential_expression
	811	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	813	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	814	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	815	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	816	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	817	;
[51b73452]	818
	819	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	820	multiplicative_expression
	821	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	823	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	825	;
[51b73452]	826
	827	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	828	additive_expression
	829	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	831	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	832	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	833	;
[51b73452]	834
	835	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	836	shift_expression
	837	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	838	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	839	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	840	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	841	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	842	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	843	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	844	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	845	;
[51b73452]	846
	847	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	848	relational_expression
	849	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	850	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	851	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	852	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	853	;
[51b73452]	854
	855	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	856	equality_expression
	857	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	858	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	859	;
[51b73452]	860
	861	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	862	AND_expression
	863	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	864	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	865	;
[51b73452]	866
	867	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	868	exclusive_OR_expression
	869	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	871	;
[51b73452]	872
	873	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	874	inclusive_OR_expression
	875	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	876	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	877	;
[51b73452]	878
	879	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	880	logical_AND_expression
	881	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	882	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	883	;
[51b73452]	884
	885	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	886	logical_OR_expression
	887	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	888	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	889	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	890	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	891	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	892	;
[51b73452]	893
	894	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	895	conditional_expression
	896	;
[51b73452]	897
	898	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	899	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	900	conditional_expression
	901	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	902	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	903	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	904	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	905	;
[51b73452]	906
	907	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	908	// empty
[d1625f8]	909	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	910	\| assignment_expression
	911	;
[b87a5ed]	912
[9706554]	913	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	914	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	915	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	916	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	917	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	918	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	919	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	920	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	921	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	922	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	923	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	924	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	925	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	926	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	927	;
[9706554]	928
[b87a5ed]	929	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	930	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	931	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	932	// '[' ']'
	933	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	934	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	935	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	936	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	937	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	938	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	939	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	940	;
[51b73452]	941
	942	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	943	assignment_expression_opt
	944	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	945	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	946	;
[51b73452]	947
	948	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	949	assignment_expression
[9706554]	950	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	951	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	952	;
[51b73452]	953
	954	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	955	// empty
[58dd019]	956	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	957	\| comma_expression
	958	;
[51b73452]	959
[c11e31c]	960	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	961
	962	statement:
[4d51835]	963	labeled_statement
	964	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	965	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	966	\| selection_statement
	967	\| iteration_statement
	968	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	969	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	970	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	971	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	972	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	973	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	974	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	975	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	976	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	977	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	978	;
[51b73452]	979
	980	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	981	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	982	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	983	{
[44a81853]	984	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	985	}
[4d51835]	986	;
[51b73452]	987
	988	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	989	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	990	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	991	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	992	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	993	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	994	pop '}'
[35718a9]	995	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	996	;
[b87a5ed]	997
[9bd6105]	998	statement_decl_list: // C99
	999	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1000	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
	1001	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
[9bd6105]	1004	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1005	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1006	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1007	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	1008	{
	1009	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	1010	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	1011	}
[4d51835]	1012	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1013	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1014	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	1015	{
	1016	distExt( $2 );
	1017	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	1018	}
[35718a9]	1019	\| statement
[4d51835]	1020	;
[51b73452]	1021
[9bd6105]	1022	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1023	statement
[9bd6105]	1024	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]	1025	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	1026	;
[51b73452]	1027
	1028	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1029	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1030	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1031	;
[51b73452]	1032
	1033	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1034	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1035	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1036	push if_statement pop
	1037	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1038	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1039	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1040	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1041	{
[6a276a0]	1042	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1043	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1044	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1045	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1046	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1047	// statement.
[a7741435]	1048	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1049	}
[4d51835]	1050	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1051	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1052	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1053	{
[6a276a0]	1054	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1055	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1056	}
[4d51835]	1057	;
[b87a5ed]	1058
[3d26610]	1059	if_statement:
	1060	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1061	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1062	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1063	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1064	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1065	;
	1066
[936e9f4]	1067	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1068	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1069	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1070	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1071	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1072	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1073	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1074	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1075	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1076	;
	1077
[de62360d]	1078	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1079	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1080
	1081	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1082	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1083	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1084	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1085	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1086	;
[b87a5ed]	1087
	1088	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1089	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1090	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1091	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1092	;
[b87a5ed]	1093
	1094	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1095	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1096	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1097	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1098	;
[b87a5ed]	1099
[6a276a0]	1100	//label_list_opt:
	1101	// // empty
	1102	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1103	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1104	// ;
	1105
[b87a5ed]	1106	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1107	case_label
[1d4580a]	1108	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1109	;
[b87a5ed]	1110
	1111	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1112	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1113	;
[b87a5ed]	1114
	1115	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1116	// empty
[58dd019]	1117	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1118	\| switch_clause_list
	1119	;
[b87a5ed]	1120
	1121	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1122	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1123	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1124	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1125	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1126	;
[b87a5ed]	1127
[51b73452]	1128	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1129	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1130	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1131	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1132	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1133	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1134	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1135	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1136	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1137	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1138	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1139	;
[51b73452]	1140
	1141	for_control_expression:
[f271bdd]	1142	comma_expression_opt // CFA
	1143	{
	1144	if ( ! $1 ) { // => for ( ;; )
	1145	$$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr );
	1146	} else {
[d69f4bb4]	1147	$$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1148	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), forInc( OperKinds::LThan ) );
[f271bdd]	1149	} // if
	1150	}
[cc22003]	1151	\| constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression // CFA
[d69f4bb4]	1152	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, forInc( $2 ) ); }
[cc22003]	1153	\| constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA
	1154	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f271bdd]	1155	\| comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1156	{
	1157	if ( ! $1 ) {
	1158	SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing loop index." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1159	} else if ( ! $3 ) {
	1160	SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing loop range." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1161	} else {
	1162	if ( NameExpr identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr >($1->get_expr()) ) {
[d69f4bb4]	1163	$$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( identifier->name ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1164	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), forInc( OperKinds::LThan ) );
[f271bdd]	1165	} else {
	1166	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); $$ = nullptr;
	1167	} // if
	1168	} // if
	1169	}
[cc22003]	1170	\| comma_expression_opt ';' constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression // CFA
[f271bdd]	1171	{
	1172	if ( ! $1 ) {
	1173	SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing loop index." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1174	} else {
	1175	if ( NameExpr identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr >($1->get_expr()) ) {
[d69f4bb4]	1176	$$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( identifier->name ), $3->clone(), $4, $5, forInc( $4 ) );
[f271bdd]	1177	} else {
	1178	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); $$ = nullptr;
	1179	} // if
	1180	} // if
	1181	}
[cc22003]	1182	\| comma_expression_opt ';' constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA
[f271bdd]	1183	{
	1184	if ( ! $1 ) {
	1185	SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing loop index." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1186	} else {
	1187	if ( NameExpr identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr >($1->get_expr()) ) {
[cc22003]	1188	$$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( identifier->name ), $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 );
[f271bdd]	1189	} else {
	1190	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); $$ = nullptr;
	1191	} // if
	1192	} // if
	1193	}
	1194	\| comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1195	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1196	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1197	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	1198	;
[51b73452]	1199
[cc22003]	1200	inclexcl:
	1201	'~'
	1202	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1203	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1204	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1205	\| ErangeDown
	1206	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1207	\| ErangeDownEq
	1208	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1209	;
	1210
[51b73452]	1211	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1212	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1213	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1214	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1215	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1216	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1217	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1218	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1219	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1220	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1221	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1222	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1223	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1224	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1225	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1226	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1227	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1228	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1229	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1230	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1231	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1232	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1233	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1234	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1235	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1236	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1237	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1238	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1239	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1240	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	1241	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1242	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1243	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1244	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1245	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1246	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1247	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1248	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1249	;
[51b73452]	1250
[6a276a0]	1251	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1252	FALLTHRU
	1253	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1254	;
	1255
[8b47e50]	1256	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1257	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1258	{
	1259	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1260	}
[5b2edbc]	1261	;
	1262
[b6b3c42]	1263	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1264	mutex_statement:
	1265	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1266	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1267	;
	1268
[51d6d6a]	1269	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1270	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1271	;
	1272
[5b2edbc]	1273	when_clause_opt:
	1274	// empty
[135b431]	1275	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1276	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1277	;
	1278
	1279	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1280	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1281	{ $$ = $3; }
	1282	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1283	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1284	;
	1285
	1286	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1287	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1288	;
	1289
	1290	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1291	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1292	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1293	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1294	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1295	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1296	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1297	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1298	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1299	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1300	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1301	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1302	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1303	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1304	;
	1305
	1306	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1307	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1308	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1309	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1310	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1311	;
	1312
[51b73452]	1313	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1314	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1315	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1316	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1317	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1318	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1319	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1320	;
[51b73452]	1321
	1322	handler_clause:
[3d26610]	1323	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1324	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
	1325	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1326	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1327	;
	1328
	1329	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1330	// empty
[cbce272]	1331	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1332	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1333	;
	1334
	1335	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1336	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1337	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1338	;
[51b73452]	1339
	1340	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1341	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1342	;
[51b73452]	1343
	1344	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1345	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1346	type_specifier_nobody
	1347	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1348	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1349	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1350	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1351	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1352	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1353	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1354	;
[51b73452]	1355
[2a8427c6]	1356	enable_disable_statement:
	1357	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1358	;
	1359
	1360	enable_disable_key:
	1361	ENABLE
	1362	\| DISABLE
	1363	;
	1364
[51b73452]	1365	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1366	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1367	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1368	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1369	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1370	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1371	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1372	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1373	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1374	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1375	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1376	;
	1377
	1378	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1379	// empty
	1380	{ $$ = false; }
	1381	\| VOLATILE
	1382	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1383	;
[b87a5ed]	1384
	1385	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1386	// empty
[58dd019]	1387	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1388	\| asm_operands_list
	1389	;
[b87a5ed]	1390
	1391	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1392	asm_operand
	1393	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1394	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1395	;
[b87a5ed]	1396
	1397	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1398	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1399	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]	1400	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1401	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1402	;
	1403
[4e06c1e]	1404	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1405	// empty
[58dd019]	1406	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1407	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1408	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1409	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]	1410	// set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1411	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1412	;
[b87a5ed]	1413
[7f5566b]	1414	label_list:
	1415	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1416	{
	1417	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1418	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1419	}
[7f5566b]	1420	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1421	{
	1422	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1423	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1424	}
[4d51835]	1425	;
[51b73452]	1426
[c11e31c]	1427	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1428
[b87a5ed]	1429	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1430	// empty
[58dd019]	1431	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1432	\| declaration_list
	1433	;
[51b73452]	1434
	1435	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1436	declaration
[35718a9]	1437	\| declaration_list declaration
	1438	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1439	;
[51b73452]	1440
[407bde5]	1441	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1442	// empty
[58dd019]	1443	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1444	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1445	;
[51b73452]	1446
[35718a9]	1447	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1448	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1449	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1450	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1451	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1452	;
[b87a5ed]	1453
[51b1202]	1454	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1455	// empty
[51b1202]	1456	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1457	;
[b87a5ed]	1458
[51b1202]	1459	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1460	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1461	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1462	;
[b87a5ed]	1463
[51b1202]	1464	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[c0a33d2]	1465	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1466	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1467	;
[b87a5ed]	1468
[936e9f4]	1469	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1470	c_declaration ';'
	1471	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1472	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1473	;
[b87a5ed]	1474
[b9be000b]	1475	static_assert:
	1476	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1477	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1478	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1479	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1480
[de62360d]	1481	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1482	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1483	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1484	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1485	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1486	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1487	//
[b87a5ed]	1488	// CFA C
	1489	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1490	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1491
[c0aa336]	1492	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1493	cfa_variable_declaration
	1494	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1495	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1496	\| type_declaring_list
	1497	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1498	;
[b87a5ed]	1499
[c0aa336]	1500	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1501	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1502	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1503	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1504	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1505	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1506	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1507	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1508	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1509	;
[b87a5ed]	1510
[c0aa336]	1511	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1512	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1513	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1514	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1515	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1516	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1517	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1518	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1519	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1520	;
[b87a5ed]	1521
[c0aa336]	1522	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1523	cfa_function_specifier
	1524	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1525	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1526	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1527	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1528	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1529	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1530	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1531	{
[481115f]	1532	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1533	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1534	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1535	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1536	}
	1537	;
[b87a5ed]	1538
[c0aa336]	1539	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1540	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1541	// {
	1542	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1543	// }
[40de461]	1544	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1545	// {
	1546	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1547	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1548	// }
[40de461]	1549	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1550	// {
	1551	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1552	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1553	// }
	1554	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1555	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1556	//
[40de461]	1557	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1558	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1559	//
[2871210]	1560	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1561	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1562	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1563	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1564	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1565	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1566	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1567	;
[b87a5ed]	1568
[c0aa336]	1569	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1570	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1571	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1572	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1573	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1574	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1575	;
[b87a5ed]	1576
[c0aa336]	1577	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1578	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1579	{
[ecae5860]	1580	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1581	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1582	}
[c0aa336]	1583	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1584	{
[ecae5860]	1585	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1586	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1587	}
[c0aa336]	1588	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1589	{
[ecae5860]	1590	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1591	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1592	}
	1593	;
[b87a5ed]	1594
[de62360d]	1595	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1596	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1597
	1598	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1599	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1600	{
[ecae5860]	1601	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1602	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1603	}
	1604	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1605	{
[ecae5860]	1606	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1607	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1608	}
[de62360d]	1609	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1610	{
[ecae5860]	1611	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1612	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1613	}
	1614	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1615	{
[ecae5860]	1616	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1617	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1618	}
	1619	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1620	{
[ecae5860]	1621	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1622	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1623	}
	1624	;
[b87a5ed]	1625
[721f17a]	1626	typedef_expression:
	1627	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1628	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1629	{
[7fdb94e1]	1630	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1631	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1632	}
	1633	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1634	{
[7fdb94e1]	1635	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1636	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1637	}
	1638	;
[51b73452]	1639
[c0aa336]	1640	//c_declaration:
	1641	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1642	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1643	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1644	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1645	// ;
	1646	//
	1647	//declaring_list:
	1648	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1649	// // storage-class
	1650	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1651	// {
[2f0a0678]	1652	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1653	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1654	// }
	1655	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1656	// {
[2f0a0678]	1657	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1658	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1659	// }
	1660	// ;
	1661
	1662	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1663	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1664	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1665	\| typedef_declaration
	1666	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1667	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1668	;
[51b73452]	1669
	1670	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1671	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1672	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1673	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1674	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1675	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1676	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1677	;
[b87a5ed]	1678
	1679	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1680	basic_declaration_specifier
	1681	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1682	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1683	;
[b87a5ed]	1684
[d0ffed1]	1685	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1686	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1687	//
	1688	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1689	//
	1690	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1691	basic_declaration_specifier
	1692	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1693	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1694	;
	1695
	1696	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1697	basic_type_specifier
	1698	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1699	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1700	;
[b87a5ed]	1701
[d0ffed1]	1702	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1703	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1704	//
	1705	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1706	//
	1707	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1708	basic_type_specifier
	1709	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1710	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1711	;
	1712
[b87a5ed]	1713	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1714	// empty
[58dd019]	1715	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1716	\| type_qualifier_list
	1717	;
[51b73452]	1718
	1719	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1720	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1721	//
[de62360d]	1722	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1723	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1724	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1725	type_qualifier
	1726	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1727	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1728	;
[51b73452]	1729
	1730	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1731	type_qualifier_name
	1732	\| attribute
	1733	;
[51b73452]	1734
	1735	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1736	CONST
[738e304]	1737	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1738	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1739	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1740	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1741	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1742	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1743	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1744	\| forall
	1745	;
	1746
	1747	forall:
[35718a9]	1748	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1749	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1750	;
[51b73452]	1751
	1752	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1753	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1754	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1755	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1756	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1757	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1758	;
[51b73452]	1759
	1760	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1761	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1762	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1763	//
[de62360d]	1764	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1765	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1766	storage_class
	1767	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1768	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1769	;
[51b73452]	1770
	1771	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1772	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1773	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1774	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1775	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1776	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1777	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1778	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1779	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1780	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1781	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1782	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1783	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1784	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1785	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1786	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1787	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1788	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1789	;
[51b73452]	1790
	1791	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1792	VOID
[4d51835]	1793	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1794	\| BOOL // C99
	1795	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1796	\| CHAR
	1797	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1798	\| INT
	1799	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1800	\| INT128
	1801	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
	1802	\| FLOAT
	1803	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1804	\| FLOAT80
	1805	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
	1806	\| FLOAT128
	1807	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
	1808	\| DOUBLE
	1809	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]	1810	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1811	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1812	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1813	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1814	\| SIGNED
	1815	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1816	\| UNSIGNED
	1817	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1818	\| SHORT
	1819	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1820	\| LONG
	1821	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1822	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1823	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]	1824	;
[51b73452]	1825
	1826	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1827	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1828	basic_type_specifier
	1829	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1830	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1831	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1832	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1833	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1834	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1835	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1836	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1837	;
[51b73452]	1838
	1839	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1840	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1841	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1842	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1843	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1844	;
[51b73452]	1845
[84d58c5]	1846	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1847	basic_type_name
	1848	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1849	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1850	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1851	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1852	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1853	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1854	;
[51b73452]	1855
[84d58c5]	1856	indirect_type:
	1857	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]	1858	{ $$ = $3; }
	1859	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1861	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]	1862	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1863	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1864	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[f38e7d7]	1865	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1867	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1869	;
[51b73452]	1870
[d0ffed1]	1871	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1872	sue_type_specifier
	1873	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1874	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1875	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1876	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1877	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1878	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1879	;
[51b73452]	1880
[d0ffed1]	1881	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1882	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1883	\| type_qualifier_list
	1884	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1885	elaborated_type
	1886	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1887	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1888	{
	1889	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1890	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1891	}
[4d51835]	1892	;
[51b73452]	1893
[d0ffed1]	1894	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1895	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1896	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1897	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1898	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1899	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1900	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1901	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1902	;
	1903
	1904	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1905	elaborated_type_nobody
	1906	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1907	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1908	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1909	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1910	;
	1911
[84d58c5]	1912	type_declaration_specifier:
	1913	type_type_specifier
	1914	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1915	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1916	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1917	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1918	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1919	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1920	;
[b87a5ed]	1921
[84d58c5]	1922	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1923	type_name
	1924	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1925	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1926	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1927	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1928	;
	1929
	1930	type_name:
[4d51835]	1931	TYPEDEFname
	1932	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1933	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1934	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1935	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1936	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1937	\| typegen_name
	1938	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1939	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1940	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1941	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1942	;
	1943
	1944	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1945	TYPEGENname
	1946	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1947	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1948	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1949	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1950	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1951	;
[51b73452]	1952
[d0ffed1]	1953	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1954	aggregate_type
	1955	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1956	;
[51b73452]	1957
[d0ffed1]	1958	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1959	aggregate_type_nobody
	1960	\| enum_type_nobody
	1961	;
	1962
[3d56d15b]	1963	fred:
	1964	// empty
	1965	{ yyy = false; }
	1966	;
	1967
[d0ffed1]	1968	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	1969	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	1970	{ forall = false; } // reset
	1971	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	1972	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1973	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	1974	{
[26ef3b2]	1975	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	1976	forall = false; // reset
	1977	}
[284da8c]	1978	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1979	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1980	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	1981	{
[7de22b28]	1982	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	1983	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	1984	forall = false; // reset
	1985	}
[284da8c]	1986	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1987	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1988	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1989	;
	1990
[284da8c]	1991	type_parameters_opt:
	1992	// empty
	1993	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	1994	\| '(' type_list ')'
	1995	{ $$ = $2; }
	1996	;
	1997
[d0ffed1]	1998	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[3d56d15b]	1999	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[84d58c5]	2000	{
[26ef3b2]	2001	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2002	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2003	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2004	}
[3d56d15b]	2005	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2006	{
[fc20514]	2007	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2008	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2009	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2010	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2011	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2012	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2013	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2014	delete $3;
	2015	}
[4d51835]	2016	;
[51b73452]	2017
	2018	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	2019	STRUCT
[3d56d15b]	2020	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2021	\| UNION
[3d56d15b]	2022	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[c27fb59]	2023	\| EXCEPTION
[3d56d15b]	2024	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
[d3bc0ad]	2025	\| COROUTINE
[3d56d15b]	2026	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2027	\| MONITOR
[3d56d15b]	2028	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2029	\| THREAD
[3d56d15b]	2030	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2031	;
[51b73452]	2032
[7fdb94e1]	2033	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2034	// empty
[58dd019]	2035	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2036	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2037	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2038	;
[51b73452]	2039
	2040	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2041	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2042	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2043	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2044	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2045	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2046	{
[dea36ee]	2047	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2048	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2049	} // if
[679a260]	2050	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2051	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2052	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2053	}
[46fa473]	2054	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2055	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2056	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2057	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2058	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2059	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2060	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2061	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2062	;
[b87a5ed]	2063
[679e644]	2064	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2065	// empty
	2066	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2067	\| field_declarator
	2068	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2069	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2070	;
[51b73452]	2071
[679e644]	2072	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2073	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2074	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2075	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2076	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2077	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2078	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2079	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2080	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2081	;
	2082
[e07caa2]	2083	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2084	// empty
[dea36ee]	2085	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2086	\| field_abstract
	2087	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2088	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2089	;
	2090
[e07caa2]	2091	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2092	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2093	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2094	;
	2095
	2096	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2097	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2098	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2099	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
	2100	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2101	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2102	;
	2103
	2104	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2105	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2106	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2107	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2108	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2109	;
[51b73452]	2110
	2111	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2112	// empty
[58dd019]	2113	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2114	\| bit_subrange_size
	2115	;
[51b73452]	2116
	2117	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	2118	':' constant_expression
	2119	{ $$ = $2; }
	2120	;
[51b73452]	2121
[d0ffed1]	2122	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2123	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2124	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2125	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[d0ffed1]	2126	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2127	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2128	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2129	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2130	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2131	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2132	\| enum_type_nobody
	2133	;
	2134
	2135	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[407bde5]	2136	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[45161b4d]	2137	{
[c0aa336]	2138	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2139	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2140	}
[407bde5]	2141	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2142	{
	2143	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2144	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2145	}
[4d51835]	2146	;
[51b73452]	2147
	2148	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	2149	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2150	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	2151	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2152	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2153	;
[51b73452]	2154
	2155	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2156	// empty
[58dd019]	2157	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2158	\| '=' constant_expression
	2159	{ $$ = $2; }
	2160	;
[51b73452]	2161
[40de461]	2162	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2163	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2164	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2165	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2166	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2167	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2168	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2169	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2170	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2171	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2172	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2173	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2174	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2175	;
[b87a5ed]	2176
[c0aa336]	2177	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2178	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2179	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2180	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2181	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2182	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2183	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2184	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2185	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2186	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2187	;
[b87a5ed]	2188
[c0aa336]	2189	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2190	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2191	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2192	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2193	;
[51b73452]	2194
	2195	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2196	// empty
[58dd019]	2197	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2198	\| ELLIPSIS
	2199	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2200	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2201	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2202	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2203	;
[b87a5ed]	2204
	2205	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2206	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2207	\| parameter_declaration
	2208	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2209	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2210	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2211	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2212	;
[51b73452]	2213
[de62360d]	2214	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2215	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2216
[c0aa336]	2217	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2218	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2219	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2220	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2221	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2222	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2223	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2224	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2225	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2226	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2227	;
[b87a5ed]	2228
[c0aa336]	2229	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2230	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2231	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2232	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2233	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2234	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2235	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2236	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2237	;
[51b73452]	2238
	2239	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2240	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2241	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2242	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2243	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2244	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2245	;
[51b73452]	2246
	2247	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2248	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2249	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2250	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2251	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2252	;
[51b73452]	2253
[c11e31c]	2254	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2255	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2256	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2257
[b87a5ed]	2258	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	2259	no_attr_identifier
	2260	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2261	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	2262	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2263	;
[51b73452]	2264
[2871210]	2265	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2266	identifier
	2267	\| TYPEDEFname
	2268	\| TYPEGENname
	2269	;
[51b73452]	2270
[2871210]	2271	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2272	no_attr_identifier
	2273	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	2274	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	2275	;
[b87a5ed]	2276
[84d58c5]	2277	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2278	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2279	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2280	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2281	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2282	;
[b87a5ed]	2283
[84d58c5]	2284	type: // typeof, assertion
	2285	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2286	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2287	;
[51b73452]	2288
	2289	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2290	// empty
[58dd019]	2291	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2292	\| '=' initializer
	2293	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2294	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2295	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2296	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2297	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2298	;
[51b73452]	2299
	2300	initializer:
[de62360d]	2301	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2302	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2303	;
[51b73452]	2304
[7fdb94e1]	2305	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2306	// empty
[58dd019]	2307	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2308	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2309	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2310	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2311	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	2312	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2313	;
[b87a5ed]	2314
[de62360d]	2315	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2316	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2317	//
[b87a5ed]	2318	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2319	//
[de62360d]	2320	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2321	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2322	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2323	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2324
	2325	designation:
[4d51835]	2326	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	2327	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2328	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2329	;
[51b73452]	2330
[b87a5ed]	2331	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2332	designator
[2871210]	2333	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	2334	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	2335	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2336	;
[51b73452]	2337
	2338	designator:
[84d58c5]	2339	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2340	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2341	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2342	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2343	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2344	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2345	{ $$ = $3; }
	2346	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2347	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2348	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2349	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2350	;
[51b73452]	2351
[de62360d]	2352	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2353	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2354	//
	2355	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2356	//
[de62360d]	2357	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2358	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2359	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2360	//
[de62360d]	2361	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2362	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2363	//
	2364	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2365	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2366	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2367	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2368	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2369
[b87a5ed]	2370	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2371	type_parameter
	2372	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2373	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2374	;
[b87a5ed]	2375
[84d58c5]	2376	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2377	// empty
	2378	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2379	\| '=' type
	2380	{ $$ = $2; }
	2381	;
	2382
[b87a5ed]	2383	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2384	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2385	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2386	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2387	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2388	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2389	\| assertion_list
	2390	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2391	;
[b87a5ed]	2392
	2393	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2394	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2395	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2396	\| DTYPE
	2397	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2398	\| FTYPE
	2399	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2400	\| TTYPE
	2401	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2402	;
[b87a5ed]	2403
	2404	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2405	// empty
[58dd019]	2406	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2407	\| assertion_list
	2408	;
	2409
	2410	assertion_list: // CFA
	2411	assertion
	2412	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2413	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2414	;
[b87a5ed]	2415
	2416	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2417	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2418	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2419	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2420	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2421	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2422	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2423	;
[b87a5ed]	2424
[84d58c5]	2425	type_list: // CFA
	2426	type
[513e165]	2427	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2428	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2429	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2430	\| type_list ',' type
[513e165]	2431	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2432	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2433	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2434	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2435	;
[b87a5ed]	2436
	2437	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2438	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2439	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2440	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2441	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2442	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2443	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2444	;
[b87a5ed]	2445
	2446	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2447	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2448	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2449	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2450	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2451	;
[b87a5ed]	2452
	2453	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2454	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2455	{
[ecae5860]	2456	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2457	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2458	}
[35718a9]	2459	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2460	{
[ecae5860]	2461	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2462	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2463	}
	2464	;
[b87a5ed]	2465
[4040425]	2466	trait_specifier: // CFA
[35718a9]	2467	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
	2468	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
	2469	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
	2470	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2471	;
[b87a5ed]	2472
[84d58c5]	2473	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2474	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2475	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2476	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2477	;
[b87a5ed]	2478
[84d58c5]	2479	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2480	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2481	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2482	;
[b87a5ed]	2483
[c0aa336]	2484	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2485	cfa_variable_specifier
	2486	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2487	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2488	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2489	;
[b87a5ed]	2490
[4040425]	2491	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2492	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2493	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2494	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2495	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2496	;
[51b73452]	2497
[c11e31c]	2498	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2499
	2500	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2501	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2502	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2503	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2504	;
[51b73452]	2505
	2506	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2507	push external_definition pop
	2508	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2509	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2510	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2511	;
[51b73452]	2512
	2513	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2514	// empty
[58dd019]	2515	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2516	\| external_definition_list
	2517	;
	2518
	2519	up:
[fc20514]	2520	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2521	;
	2522
	2523	down:
	2524	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2525	;
[51b73452]	2526
	2527	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2528	declaration
	2529	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2530	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2531	{
	2532	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2533	$$ = $2;
	2534	}
[e994912]	2535	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2536	{
[6d539f83]	2537	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2538	}
[c0aa336]	2539	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2540	{
[3b8e52c]	2541	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]	2542	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2543	}
[3d56d15b]	2544	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2545	{
	2546	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2547	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2548	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2549	}
[9997fee]	2550	\| type_qualifier_list
	2551	{
[3d56d15b]	2552	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2553	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2554	}
	2555	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2556	{
[4c3ee8d]	2557	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2558	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2559	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2560	}
	2561	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2562	{
[4c3ee8d]	2563	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2564	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2565	}
	2566	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2567	{
[4c3ee8d]	2568	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2569	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2570	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2571	}
	2572	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2573	{
[3d56d15b]	2574	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2575	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2576	}
[3d56d15b]	2577	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2578	{
[284da8c]	2579	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2580	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2581	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2582	}
[4d51835]	2583	;
	2584
	2585	external_function_definition:
	2586	function_definition
[de62360d]	2587	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2588	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2589	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2590	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2591	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2592	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2593	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2594	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2595	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2596	;
[51b73452]	2597
[8b47e50]	2598	with_clause_opt:
	2599	// empty
[9997fee]	2600	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2601	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2602	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2603	;
	2604
[51b73452]	2605	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2606	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2607	{
[481115f]	2608	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2609	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2610	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2611	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2612	}
[8b47e50]	2613	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2614	{
[c38ae92]	2615	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2616	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2617	}
	2618	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2619	{
	2620	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2621	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2622	}
[a16a7ec]	2623	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2624	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2625	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2626	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2627	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2628	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2629	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2630	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2631	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2632
	2633	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2634	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2635	{
[c38ae92]	2636	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2637	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2638	}
[a16a7ec]	2639	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2640	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2641	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2642	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2643	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2644	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2645	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2646	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2647	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2648	;
[51b73452]	2649
	2650	declarator:
[4d51835]	2651	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2652	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2653	\| function_declarator
	2654	;
[51b73452]	2655
	2656	subrange:
[4d51835]	2657	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2658	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2659	;
[b87a5ed]	2660
	2661	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2662	// empty
[58dd019]	2663	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2664	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2665	{
	2666	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2667	name->asmName = $3;
	2668	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2669	}
[4d51835]	2670	;
[b87a5ed]	2671
	2672	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2673	// empty
[58dd019]	2674	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2675	\| attribute_list
	2676	;
[b87a5ed]	2677
	2678	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2679	attribute
	2680	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2681	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2682	;
[b87a5ed]	2683
	2684	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2685	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2686	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2687	;
[b87a5ed]	2688
[44a81853]	2689	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2690	attribute_name
	2691	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2692	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2693	;
[b87a5ed]	2694
[44a81853]	2695	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2696	// empty
[44a81853]	2697	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2698	\| attr_name
	2699	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2700	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2701	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2702	;
[b87a5ed]	2703
[44a81853]	2704	attr_name: // GCC
	2705	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2706	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2707	\| TYPEDEFname
	2708	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2709	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2710	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2711	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2712	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2713	;
[51b73452]	2714
[c11e31c]	2715	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2716	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2717	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2718	// in:
[c11e31c]	2719	//
[b87a5ed]	2720	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2721	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2722	//
[de62360d]	2723	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2724	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2725	// ============================================================================
	2726
	2727	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2728	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2729	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2730	//
[b87a5ed]	2731	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2732	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2733	// int f; int f {}
	2734	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2735	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2736	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2737	//
[de62360d]	2738	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2739	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2740	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2741
[de62360d]	2742	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2743	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2744
	2745	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2746	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2747	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2748	\| variable_ptr
	2749	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2750	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2751	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2752	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2753	;
[51b73452]	2754
	2755	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2756	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2758	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2759	{ $$ = $2; }
	2760	;
[51b73452]	2761
	2762	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2763	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2764	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2765	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2766	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2767	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2768	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2769	;
[51b73452]	2770
	2771	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2772	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2773	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2774	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2775	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2776	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2777	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2778	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2779	{ $$ = $2; }
	2780	;
[51b73452]	2781
	2782	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2783	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2784	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2785	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2786	{ $$ = $2; }
	2787	;
[51b73452]	2788
[c6b1105]	2789	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2790	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2791	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2792
	2793	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2794	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2795	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2796	\| function_ptr
	2797	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2798	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2799	;
[51b73452]	2800
	2801	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2802	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2803	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2804	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2805	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2806	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2807	{ $$ = $2; }
	2808	;
[51b73452]	2809
	2810	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2811	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2812	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2813	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2814	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2815	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2816	{ $$ = $2; }
	2817	;
[51b73452]	2818
	2819	function_array:
[4d51835]	2820	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2821	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2822	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2823	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2824	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2825	{ $$ = $2; }
	2826	;
[51b73452]	2827
[c0aa336]	2828	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2829	//
	2830	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2831	//
	2832	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2833	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2834
[c0aa336]	2835	KR_function_declarator:
	2836	KR_function_no_ptr
	2837	\| KR_function_ptr
	2838	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2839	;
[51b73452]	2840
[c0aa336]	2841	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2842	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2843	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2844	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2845	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2846	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2847	{ $$ = $2; }
	2848	;
[51b73452]	2849
[c0aa336]	2850	KR_function_ptr:
	2851	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2852	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2853	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2854	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2855	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2856	{ $$ = $2; }
	2857	;
[51b73452]	2858
[c0aa336]	2859	KR_function_array:
	2860	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2861	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2862	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2863	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2864	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2865	{ $$ = $2; }
	2866	;
[51b73452]	2867
[2871210]	2868	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2869	//
[b87a5ed]	2870	// typedef int foo;
	2871	// {
	2872	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2873	// }
[c11e31c]	2874	//
[de62360d]	2875	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2876	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2877
[c6b1105]	2878	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2879	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2880	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2881	\| type_ptr
	2882	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2883	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2884	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2885	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2886	;
[51b73452]	2887
[2871210]	2888	paren_type:
	2889	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2890	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2891	{
	2892	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2893	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2894	// } else {
	2895	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2896	// } // if
	2897	}
[2871210]	2898	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2899	{ $$ = $2; }
	2900	;
[51b73452]	2901
[2871210]	2902	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2903	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2904	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2905	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2906	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2907	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2908	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2909	;
[51b73452]	2910
[2871210]	2911	type_array:
	2912	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2913	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2914	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2915	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2916	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2917	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2918	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2919	{ $$ = $2; }
	2920	;
[51b73452]	2921
[2871210]	2922	type_function:
	2923	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2924	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2925	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2926	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2927	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2928	{ $$ = $2; }
	2929	;
[51b73452]	2930
[c0aa336]	2931	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2932	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2933	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2934	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2935
	2936	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2937	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2938	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2939	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2940	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2941	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2942	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2943	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2944	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2945	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2946	;
[51b73452]	2947
	2948	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2949	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2950	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2951	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2952	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2953	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2954	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2955	;
[51b73452]	2956
	2957	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2958	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2959	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2960	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2961	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2962	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2963	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2964	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2965	{ $$ = $2; }
	2966	;
[51b73452]	2967
	2968	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2969	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2970	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2971	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2972	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2973	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2974	{ $$ = $2; }
	2975	;
[b87a5ed]	2976
[de62360d]	2977	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2978	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2979	//
[b87a5ed]	2980	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	2981	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	2982	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2983	//
[c0aa336]	2984	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2985
[2871210]	2986	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2987	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2988	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2989	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	2990	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2991	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2992	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2993	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2994	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2995	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2996	;
[51b73452]	2997
	2998	typedef:
[4d51835]	2999	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3000	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3001	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3002	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3003	;
[51b73452]	3004
[2871210]	3005	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3006	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3007	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3008	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3009	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3010	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3011	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3012	;
[51b73452]	3013
[2871210]	3014	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3015	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3016	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3017	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3018	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3019	;
[51b73452]	3020
[2871210]	3021	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3022	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3023	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3024	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3025	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3026	;
[b87a5ed]	3027
[de62360d]	3028	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3029	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3030	//
[b87a5ed]	3031	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3032	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3033	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3034	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3035	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3036	//
[de62360d]	3037	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3038	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3039
	3040	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3041	abstract_ptr
	3042	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3043	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3044	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3045	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3046	;
[51b73452]	3047
	3048	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3049	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3050	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3051	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3052	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3053	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3054	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3055	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3056	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3057	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3058	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3059	;
[51b73452]	3060
	3061	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3062	array_dimension
	3063	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3064	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3065	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3066	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3067	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3068	{ $$ = $2; }
	3069	;
[51b73452]	3070
	3071	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3072	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3073	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3074	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3075	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3076	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3077	{ $$ = $2; }
	3078	;
[51b73452]	3079
	3080	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3081	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3082	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3083	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3084	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3085	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3086	\| multi_array_dimension
	3087	;
[51b73452]	3088
	3089	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3090	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3091	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3092	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3093	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3094	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3095	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3096	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3097	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3098	;
[51b73452]	3099
[c11e31c]	3100	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3101	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3102	//
[c0aa336]	3103	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3104	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3105	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3106	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3107	//
[de62360d]	3108	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3109	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3110	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3111	//
	3112	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3113	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3114	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3115	//
	3116	// For example:
	3117	//
	3118	// typedef float T;
	3119	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3120	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3121	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3122	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3123	//
	3124	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3125	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3126	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3127	// functions.
[51b73452]	3128
	3129	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3130	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3131	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3132	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3133	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3134	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3135	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3136	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3137	;
[51b73452]	3138
	3139	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3140	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3141	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3142	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3143	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3144	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3145	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3146	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3147	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3148	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3149	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3150	;
[51b73452]	3151
	3152	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3153	array_parameter_dimension
	3154	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3155	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3156	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3157	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3158	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3159	{ $$ = $2; }
	3160	;
[51b73452]	3161
	3162	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3163	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3164	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3165	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3166	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3167	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3168	{ $$ = $2; }
	3169	;
[51b73452]	3170
	3171	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3172	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3173	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3174	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3175	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3176	\| multi_array_dimension
	3177	;
[51b73452]	3178
[c11e31c]	3179	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3180	//
[de62360d]	3181	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3182	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3183
	3184	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3185	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3186	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3187	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3188	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3189	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3190	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3191	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3192	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3193	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3194	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3195	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3196	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3197	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3198	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3199	;
[b87a5ed]	3200
[c0aa336]	3201	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3202	//
[c0aa336]	3203	// struct S {
	3204	// int;
	3205	// int *;
	3206	// int [10];
	3207	// int (*)();
	3208	// };
[51b73452]	3209
	3210	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3211	variable_abstract_ptr
	3212	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3213	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3214	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3215	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3216	;
[51b73452]	3217
	3218	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3219	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3220	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3221	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3222	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3223	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3224	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3225	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3226	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3227	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3228	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3229	;
[51b73452]	3230
	3231	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3232	array_dimension
	3233	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3234	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3235	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3236	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3237	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3238	{ $$ = $2; }
	3239	;
[51b73452]	3240
	3241	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3242	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3243	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3244	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3245	{ $$ = $2; }
	3246	;
[b87a5ed]	3247
[de62360d]	3248	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3249	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3250
[c0aa336]	3251	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3252	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3253	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3254	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3255	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3256	;
[b87a5ed]	3257
[c0aa336]	3258	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3259	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3260	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3261	;
[b87a5ed]	3262
[c0aa336]	3263	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3264	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3265	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3266	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3267	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3268	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3269	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3270	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3271	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3272	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3273	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3274	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3275	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3276	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3277	;
[b87a5ed]	3278
[c0aa336]	3279	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3280	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3281	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3282	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3283	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3284	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3285	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3286	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3287	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3288	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3289	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3290	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3291	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3292
[c0aa336]	3293	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3294	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3295	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3296	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3297	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3298	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3299	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3300	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3301	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3302	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3303	;
[51b73452]	3304
[c0aa336]	3305	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3306	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3307	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3308	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3309	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3310	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3311	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3312	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3313	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3314	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3315	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3316	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3317	;
[b87a5ed]	3318
[de62360d]	3319	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3320	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3321	//
[b87a5ed]	3322	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3323	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3324	//
	3325	// These rules need LR(3):
	3326	//
[c0aa336]	3327	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3328	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3329	//
	3330	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3331	//
[b87a5ed]	3332	// [int, int] t;
	3333	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3334	//
[2871210]	3335	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3336	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3337	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3338	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3339
[c0aa336]	3340	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3341	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3342	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3343	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3344	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3345	;
[b87a5ed]	3346
[c0aa336]	3347	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3348	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3349	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3350	;
[b87a5ed]	3351
[c0aa336]	3352	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3353	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3354	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3355	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3356	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3357	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3358	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3359	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3360	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3361	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3362	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3363	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3364	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3365	;
[b87a5ed]	3366
[c0aa336]	3367	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3368	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3369	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3370	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3371	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3372	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3373	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3374	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3375	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3376	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3377	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3378	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3379	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3380	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3381	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3382	;
[b87a5ed]	3383
[c0aa336]	3384	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3385	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3386	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3387	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3388	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3389	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3390	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3391	;
[b87a5ed]	3392
[c0aa336]	3393	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3394	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3395	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3396	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3397	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3398	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3399	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3400	;
[b87a5ed]	3401
[de62360d]	3402	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3403	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3404	//
[de62360d]	3405	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3406	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3407	//
	3408	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3409	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3410	//
[de62360d]	3411	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3412	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3413
[c11e31c]	3414	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3415
[b87a5ed]	3416	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3417	// empty
	3418	\| ','
	3419	;
[51b73452]	3420
[994d080]	3421	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3422	// empty
[58dd019]	3423	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3424	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3425	{ $$ = $2; }
	3426	;
[51b73452]	3427
	3428	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3429
[c11e31c]	3430	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3431
[c11e31c]	3432	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3433	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3434	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3435	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3436	// End: //

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

Download in other formats:

Original Format