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ADT ast-experimental pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since c4b10e2 was d8454b9, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 3 years ago
add better error message for attributes after "with" clause, commented out print statements that will be removed shortly
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 152.5 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[d8454b9]	12	// Last Modified On : Sat May 14 09:16:22 2022
	13	// Update Count : 5401
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
	46	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	47	using namespace std;
	48
[312029a]	49	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	50	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	52	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	53	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	54	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	55	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	56
[d8454b9]	57	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
	58
[cbaee0d]	59	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	60	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	61	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	62
[408ab79]	63	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	64
[15697ff]	65	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	66	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	67	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	68	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	69	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	70	//
	71	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	72	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	73	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	74
	75	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	76	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	77	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	78	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	79	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	80	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	81	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	82	} // if
	83	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	84	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	85	to = "u8" + to;
	86	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	87	} else {
	88	to = from[0] + to;
	89	} // if
[15697ff]	90	} // if
	91	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	92	} // if
	93	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	94	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	95	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	96
[d8454b9]	97	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	98	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	99	assert( declList );
	100	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
	102	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	103	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
	104
[6d01d89]	105	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	106	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	107	} // for
	108	declList->addType( cl );
[d8454b9]	109	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	110	return declList;
	111	} // distAttr
	112
	113	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	114	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	115	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	116	iter->set_extension( true );
	117	} // for
	118	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	119
[e07caa2]	120	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	121	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	122	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	123	iter->set_inLine( true );
	124	} // for
	125	} // distInl
	126
[4c3ee8d]	127	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	128	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	129	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	130	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	131	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	132	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	133	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	134	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	135	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	136	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	137	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	138	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	139	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	140	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	141	DeclarationNode newnode;
	142	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	144	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	145	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	146	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	147	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	148	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	149	} // if
	150	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	151	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	152	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	153	} // for
[284da8c]	154	delete qualifiers;
	155	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	156
[c38ae92]	157	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	159	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	160	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	161	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	162	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	163	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	164
	165	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	166	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	167	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	168	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	169	} // if
	170	} // rebindForall
	171
[60a8062]	172	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	173	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	174	return name;
[dc7db63]	175	} // build_postfix_name
	176
[f7e4db27]	177	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	178	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	179	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	180	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	181	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	182	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	183	return nullptr;
	184	} // if
[d8454b9]	185	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	186	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	187	} // if
[d8454b9]	188	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	189
	190	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	191	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	192	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	193	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	194	} // fieldDecl
	195
[cc22003]	196	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	197	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	198	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	199	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	200	} // if
[c99a0d1]	201	// type = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__for_control_index_constraints__" ) ) ), type ) );
[f271bdd]	202	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	203	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	204	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	205	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	206	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	207	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	208	} // forCtrl
	209
[f1aeede]	210	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	211	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	212	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	213	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	214	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	215	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	216	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	217	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	218	} // if
[f1aeede]	219	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	220	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	221	} // if
[f271bdd]	222	} // forCtrl
	223
[24711a3]	224	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	225
[201aeb9]	226	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	227	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	228	if ( N ) { \
	229	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	230	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	231	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	232	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	233	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	234	} else { \
	235	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	236	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	237	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	238	}
[51b73452]	239	%}
	240
[15697ff]	241	%define parse.error verbose
	242
[201aeb9]	243	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	244	%union {
[a67b60e]	245	Token tok;
	246	ParseNode * pn;
	247	ExpressionNode * en;
	248	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	249	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	250	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	251	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	252	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	253	Expression * constant;
[473d1da0]	254	CondCtl * ifctl;
[f271bdd]	255	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	256	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	257	LabelNode * label;
	258	InitializerNode * in;
	259	OperKinds op;
	260	std::string * str;
	261	bool flag;
[307a732]	262	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	263	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	264	}
	265
[c11e31c]	266	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	267
[c11e31c]	268	// keywords
[51b73452]	269	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	270	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	271	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	272	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	273	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	274	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	275	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	276	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	277	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	278	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	279	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	280	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	281	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	282	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	283	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[1f652a7]	284	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
	285	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	286	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	287	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	288	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	289	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	290	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	291	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	292	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	293	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	294	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[4744074]	295	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
	296	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	297	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	298	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	299
[c11e31c]	300	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[6e50a6b]	301	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[9fb1367]	302	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	303	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	304	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	305	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	306	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	307	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	308	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	309
[c11e31c]	310	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	311	%token ARROW // ->
	312	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	313	%token LS RS // << >>
	314	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	315	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	316	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	317
[e5f2a67]	318	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	319	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	320	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	321	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	322
[d69f4bb4]	323	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	324	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	325
[e16eb460]	326	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	327	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	328	%type<constant> string_literal
	329	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	330
[c11e31c]	331	// expressions
[d1625f8]	332	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	333	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	334	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	335	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	336	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	337	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	338	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	339	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	340	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	341	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[e16eb460]	342	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	343	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[6d01d89]	344	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	345	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	346	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	347	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	348	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	349	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	350	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	351	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	352	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	353	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	354
[c11e31c]	355	// statements
[9bd6105]	356	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	357	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	358	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	359	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	360	%type<en> case_value
	361	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[efc8f3e]	362	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	363	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	364	%type<sn> with_statement
	365	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	366	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	367	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	368	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	369	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	370	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	371	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	372
[c11e31c]	373	// declarations
[c0aa336]	374	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	375	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	376	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	377
[e307e12]	378	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	380
[9997fee]	381	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	382
[25744d2]	383	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	384
[84d58c5]	385	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	386	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	387
[4040425]	388	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	389
	390	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	391	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	392
[d0ffed1]	393	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	394
[d0ffed1]	395	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[374cb117]	396	%type<in> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	397
[3d56d15b]	398	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	399
	400	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	401
[e07caa2]	402	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	403	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	404
[4d51835]	405	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	406
[d3bc0ad]	407	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	408	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	409
[c0aa336]	410	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	411	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	412	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	413
[c0aa336]	414	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	415
[679e644]	416	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	417	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	418
[c0aa336]	419	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	420	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	421
[40de461]	422	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	423
[c0aa336]	424	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	425
[b9be000b]	426	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	427	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	428	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	429
[2a8427c6]	430	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	431
[2871210]	432	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	433
[0da3e2c]	434	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	435
[d0ffed1]	436	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	437
[5a51798]	438	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	439	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	440
[84d58c5]	441	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	442	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	443
	444	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	445
	446	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	447
[84d58c5]	448	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	449	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	450
[284da8c]	451	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	452
[a16a7ec]	453	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	454	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	455
[c0aa336]	456	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	457	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	458
[f9c3100]	459	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	460
[c11e31c]	461	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	462	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	463
[c11e31c]	464	// designators
[51b73452]	465	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	466
	467
[65d6de4]	468	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	469	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	470	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	471	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	472	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	473
[1efa1e1]	474	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	475	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	476	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	477	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	478	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	479	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	480	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	481	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	482	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	483	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	484	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	485
[51b73452]	486
[65d6de4]	487	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	488	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	489	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	490	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	491	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	492	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	493	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	494	// The same problem occurs here:
	495	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	496	// must be:
	497	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	498
	499	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	500	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	501	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	502	%precedence '('
	503
[c786e1d]	504	// %precedence RESUME
	505	// %precedence '{'
	506	// %precedence ')'
	507
[f38e7d7]	508	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	509
[b87a5ed]	510	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	511
	512	%%
[c11e31c]	513	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	514
[3d26610]	515	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	516	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	517	//
[3d26610]	518	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	519	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	520	//
[3d26610]	521	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	522	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	523	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	524	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	525	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	526	//
[3d26610]	527	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	528	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	529	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	530	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	531	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	532	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	533	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	534	//
[3d26610]	535	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	536	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	537	// around the list separator.
	538	//
	539	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	540	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	541
	542	push:
[ab57786]	543	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	544	;
[51b73452]	545
	546	pop:
[ab57786]	547	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	548	;
[51b73452]	549
[c11e31c]	550	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	551
	552	constant:
[de62360d]	553	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	554	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	555	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	556	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	557	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	558	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	559	;
[51b73452]	560
[5b2edbc]	561	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	562	TIMEOUT
	563	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	564	\| CATCH
	565	\| RECOVER
	566	\| CATCHRESUME
	567	\| FIXUP
	568	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	569	;
	570
[033ff37]	571	identifier:
[4d51835]	572	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	573	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	574	;
	575
	576	identifier_at:
	577	identifier
[679e644]	578	\| '@' // CFA
	579	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	580	;
[51b73452]	581
[ab57786]	582	string_literal:
	583	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	584	;
	585
[b87a5ed]	586	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	587	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	588	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	589	{
[15697ff]	590	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	591	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	592	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	593	}
[4d51835]	594	;
[51b73452]	595
[c11e31c]	596	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	597
	598	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	599	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	600	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	601	\| quasi_keyword
	602	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	603	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	604	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	605	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
	606	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	607	\| tuple
[4d51835]	608	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	609	{ $$ = $2; }
	610	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	611	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	612	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	613	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	614	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	615	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	616	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	617	{
	618	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	619	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	620	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	621	}
[c786e1d]	622	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	623	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	624	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	625	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[afe9e45]	626	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
	627	{
	628	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers are not meaningful in an expression. "
	629	"Possible problem is identifier \"", *$1.str,
	630	"\" is a misspelled typename or an incorrectly specified type name, "
	631	"e.g., missing generic parameter or missing struct/union/enum before typename." ) );
	632	$$ = nullptr;
	633	}
	634	\| IDENTIFIER direct_type // syntax error
	635	{
	636	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", *$1.str, "\" cannot appear before a type. "
	637	"Possible problem is misspelled storage or CV qualifier." ) );
	638	$$ = nullptr;
	639	}
[24c3b67]	640	;
	641
	642	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	643	generic_association
[24c3b67]	644	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	645	{
	646	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	647	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	648	delete $3;
	649	$$ = $1;
	650	}
[24c3b67]	651	;
	652
	653	generic_association: // C11
	654	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	655	{
	656	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	657	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	658	}
[24c3b67]	659	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	660	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	661	;
[51b73452]	662
	663	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	664	primary_expression
[1d71208]	665	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	666	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	667	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	668	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
	669	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	670	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	671	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	672	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	673	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	674	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	675	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	676	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
	677	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
	678	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
	679	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, new ExpressionNode( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	680	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	681	{
	682	Token fn;
	683	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	684	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	685	}
[cbbd8fd7]	686	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	687	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	688	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	689	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	690	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	691	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	692	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	693	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	694	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	695	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	696	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	697	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	698	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	700	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	702	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	704	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	705	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	706	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	707	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	708	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	710	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	711	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	712	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	714	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	715	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	716	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	718	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	719	{
[9706554]	720	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	721	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	722	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	723	}
[4d51835]	724	;
[51b73452]	725
[cbbd8fd7]	726	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	727	// empty
	728	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	729	\| argument_expression_list
	730	;
	731
	732	argument_expression_list:
	733	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	734	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	735	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	736	;
[51b73452]	737
	738	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	739	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	740	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	741	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	742	\| assignment_expression
	743	;
[b87a5ed]	744
[679e644]	745	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	746	field
[4a063df]	747	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	748	;
[b87a5ed]	749
	750	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	751	field_name
[930f69e]	752	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	753	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	754	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	756	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	758	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	760	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	762	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	764	;
[51b73452]	765
[faddbd8]	766	field_name:
[df22130]	767	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	769	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	771	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	772	{
[84d58c5]	773	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	774	}
[1b29996]	775	;
	776
[df22130]	777	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	778	// empty
[8780e30]	779	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	780	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	781	{
[930f69e]	782	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	783	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	784	}
[faddbd8]	785	;
	786
[51b73452]	787	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	788	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	789	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	790	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	791	\| constant
[ab57786]	792	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	793	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	794	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	795	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	796	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	797	// { * X; } // dereference X
	798	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	799	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	800	{
	801	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	802	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	803	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	804	break;
[d9e2280]	805	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	806	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	807	break;
[5809461]	808	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	809	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	810	break;
[9706554]	811	default:
	812	assert( false );
	813	}
	814	}
[4d51835]	815	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	816	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	817	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	818	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	819	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	820	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	821	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	823	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	825	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	826	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	827	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	828	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	829	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	831	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	832	{
	833	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	834	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	835	}
[4d51835]	836	;
[51b73452]	837
[dd51906]	838	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	839	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	840	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	841	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	842	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	843	;
	844
[51b73452]	845	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	846	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	847	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	848	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	849	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	850	;
[51b73452]	851
	852	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	853	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	854	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	855	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	856	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	857	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	858	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
	859	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	860	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	862	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	863	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	864	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	865	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	866	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	867	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	868	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	869	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	870	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	871	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	872	;
[51b73452]	873
[1528a2c]	874	qualifier_cast_list:
	875	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	876	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	877	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	878	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	879	;
	880
	881	cast_modifier:
	882	'-'
	883	\| '+'
	884	;
	885
[994d080]	886	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	887	cast_expression
[994d080]	888	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	890	;
	891
	892	multiplicative_expression:
	893	exponential_expression
	894	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	896	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	898	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	900	;
[51b73452]	901
	902	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	903	multiplicative_expression
	904	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	905	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	906	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	907	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	908	;
[51b73452]	909
	910	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	911	additive_expression
	912	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	913	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	914	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	915	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	916	;
[51b73452]	917
	918	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	919	shift_expression
	920	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	921	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	922	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	923	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	924	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	926	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	927	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	928	;
[51b73452]	929
	930	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	931	relational_expression
	932	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	933	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	934	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	935	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	936	;
[51b73452]	937
	938	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	939	equality_expression
	940	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	941	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	942	;
[51b73452]	943
	944	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	945	AND_expression
	946	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	947	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	948	;
[51b73452]	949
	950	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	951	exclusive_OR_expression
	952	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	953	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	954	;
[51b73452]	955
	956	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	957	inclusive_OR_expression
	958	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	959	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	960	;
[51b73452]	961
	962	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	963	logical_AND_expression
	964	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	965	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	966	;
[51b73452]	967
	968	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	969	logical_OR_expression
	970	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	971	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	972	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	973	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	975	;
[51b73452]	976
	977	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	978	conditional_expression
	979	;
[51b73452]	980
	981	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	982	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	983	conditional_expression
	984	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	985	{
[25744d2]	986	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	987	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	988	// } else {
[9867cdb]	989	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	990	// } // if
[9867cdb]	991	}
[7fdb94e1]	992	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	993	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	994	;
[51b73452]	995
	996	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	997	// empty
[d1625f8]	998	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	999	\| assignment_expression
	1000	;
[b87a5ed]	1001
[9706554]	1002	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1003	simple_assignment_operator
	1004	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1005	;
	1006
	1007	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1008	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1009	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1010	;
	1011
	1012	compound_assignment_operator:
	1013	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1014	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1015	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1016	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1017	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1018	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1019	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1020	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1021	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1022	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1023	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1024	;
[9706554]	1025
[b87a5ed]	1026	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1027	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1028	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1029	// '[' ']'
	1030	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1031	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1032	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1033	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	1034	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	1035	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	1036	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1037	;
[51b73452]	1038
	1039	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1040	assignment_expression
	1041	\| '@' // CFA
	1042	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1043	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1044	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1045	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1046	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1047	;
[51b73452]	1048
	1049	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1050	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1051	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1052	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1053	;
[51b73452]	1054
	1055	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1056	// empty
[58dd019]	1057	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1058	\| comma_expression
	1059	;
[51b73452]	1060
[c11e31c]	1061	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1062
	1063	statement:
[4d51835]	1064	labeled_statement
	1065	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1066	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1067	\| selection_statement
	1068	\| iteration_statement
	1069	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1070	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1071	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1072	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1073	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1074	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1075	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1076	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1077	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1078	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1079	;
[51b73452]	1080
	1081	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1082	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1083	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1084	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[afe9e45]	1085	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
	1086	{
	1087	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1088	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1089	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1090	$$ = nullptr;
	1091	}
[4d51835]	1092	;
[51b73452]	1093
	1094	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1095	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1096	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1097	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1098	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1099	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1100	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1101	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1102	;
[b87a5ed]	1103
[9bd6105]	1104	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1105	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1106	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1107	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1108	;
[51b73452]	1109
[9bd6105]	1110	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1111	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1112	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1113	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1114	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1115	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1116	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1117	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1118	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1119	\| statement
[4d51835]	1120	;
[51b73452]	1121
[9bd6105]	1122	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1123	statement
[9bd6105]	1124	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1125	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[afe9e45]	1126	\| statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
	1127	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1128	;
[51b73452]	1129
	1130	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1131	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1132	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[05c941a]	1133	\| MUTEX '(' ')' comma_expression ';'
	1134	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( nullptr, new StatementNode( build_expr( $4 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1135	;
[51b73452]	1136
	1137	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1138	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1139	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1140	push if_statement pop
	1141	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1142	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1143	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1144	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1145	{
[6a276a0]	1146	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1147	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1148	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1149	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1150	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1151	// statement.
[a7741435]	1152	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1153	}
[afe9e45]	1154	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1155	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1156	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1157	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1158	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1159	{
[6a276a0]	1160	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1161	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1162	}
[afe9e45]	1163	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1164	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1165	;
[b87a5ed]	1166
[3d26610]	1167	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1168	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1169	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1170	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1171	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1172	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1173	;
	1174
[473d1da0]	1175	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1176	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1177	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1178	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1179	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1180	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1181	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1182	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1183	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1184	;
	1185
[de62360d]	1186	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1187	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1188
	1189	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1190	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1191	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1192	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1193	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1194	;
[b87a5ed]	1195
	1196	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1197	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1198	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1199	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1200	;
[b87a5ed]	1201
	1202	case_label: // CFA
[afe9e45]	1203	CASE error // syntax error
	1204	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1205	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[afe9e45]	1206	\| CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
	1207	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e82aa9df]	1208	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1209	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[afe9e45]	1210	\| DEFAULT error // syntax error
	1211	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1212	;
[b87a5ed]	1213
	1214	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1215	case_label
[1d4580a]	1216	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1217	;
[b87a5ed]	1218
	1219	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1220	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1221	;
[b87a5ed]	1222
	1223	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1224	// empty
[58dd019]	1225	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1226	\| switch_clause_list
	1227	;
[b87a5ed]	1228
	1229	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1230	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1231	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1232	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1233	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1234	;
[b87a5ed]	1235
[51b73452]	1236	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1237	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[473d1da0]	1238	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1239	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1240	{
	1241	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
	1242	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
	1243	}
[473d1da0]	1244	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[efc8f3e]	1245	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1246	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1247	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1248	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1249	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1250	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1251	{
	1252	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) );
	1253	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
	1254	}
	1255	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[efc8f3e]	1256	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
	1257	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1258	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1259	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1260	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1261	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1262	{
	1263	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
	1264	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
	1265	}
[efc8f3e]	1266	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
	1267	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
	1268	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1269	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1270	;
	1271
[6d01d89]	1272	for_control_expression_list:
	1273	for_control_expression
	1274	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1275	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1276	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1277	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1278	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1279	{
	1280	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1281	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1282	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1283	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1284	} // if
	1285	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1286	if ( $1->change ) {
	1287	if ( $3->change ) {
	1288	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1289	} // if
	1290	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1291	$$ = $1;
	1292	}
[6d01d89]	1293	;
	1294
[51b73452]	1295	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1296	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1297	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1298	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1299	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1300	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1301	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1302
[6d01d89]	1303	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1304	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1305	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1306	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
[9853d9b0]	1307	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1308	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1309	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1310	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1311	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1312	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1313	\| comma_expression ';' // CFA
	1314	{ $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[f1aeede]	1315	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1316	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1317	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1318	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
[332bd33]	1319	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1320	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1321	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1322	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1323	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1324	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1325
[ca33b15]	1326	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1327	{
	1328	SemanticError( yylloc, "Array interator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1329	$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
	1330	}
[98337569]	1331
[67d4e37]	1332	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1333	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1334	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1335	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1336	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1337	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1338	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1339	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1340	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1341	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1342	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1343	;
[51b73452]	1344
[cc22003]	1345	inclexcl:
	1346	'~'
	1347	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1348	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1349	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1350	\| ErangeDown
	1351	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1352	\| ErangeDownEq
	1353	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1354	;
	1355
[51b73452]	1356	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1357	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1358	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1359	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1360	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1361	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1362	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1363	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1364	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1365	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1366	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1367	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1368	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1369	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1370	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1371	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1372	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1373	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1374	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1375	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1376	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1377	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1378	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1379	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1380	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1381	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1382	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1383	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1384	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1385	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1386	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1387	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1388	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1389	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1390	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1391	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1392	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1393	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1394	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1395	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1396	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1397	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1398	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1399	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1400	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1401	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1402	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1403	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1404	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1405	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1406	;
[51b73452]	1407
[6a276a0]	1408	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1409	FALLTHRU
	1410	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1411	;
	1412
[8b47e50]	1413	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1414	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[e16eb460]	1415	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1416	;
	1417
[b6b3c42]	1418	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1419	mutex_statement:
[e16eb460]	1420	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[6cebfef]	1421	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( $3, $5 ) ); }
[b6b3c42]	1422	;
	1423
[51d6d6a]	1424	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1425	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1426	;
	1427
[5b2edbc]	1428	when_clause_opt:
	1429	// empty
[135b431]	1430	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1431	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1432	;
	1433
	1434	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1435	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1436	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1437	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1438	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1439	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1440	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1441	;
	1442
	1443	cast_expression_list:
	1444	cast_expression
	1445	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1446	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1447	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1448	;
	1449
	1450	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1451	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1452	;
	1453
	1454	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1455	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1456	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1457	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1458	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1459	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1460	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1461	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1462	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[afe9e45]	1463	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
	1464	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement // syntax error
[713926ca]	1465	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1466	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1467	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1468	;
	1469
	1470	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1471	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1472	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1473	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1474	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1475	;
	1476
[51b73452]	1477	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1478	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1479	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1480	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1481	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1482	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1483	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1484	;
[51b73452]	1485
	1486	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1487	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1488	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1489	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1490	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1491	;
	1492
	1493	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1494	// empty
[cbce272]	1495	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1496	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1497	;
	1498
	1499	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1500	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1501	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1502	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1503	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1504	;
[51b73452]	1505
	1506	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1507	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1508	;
[51b73452]	1509
	1510	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1511	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1512	type_specifier_nobody
	1513	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1514	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1515	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1516	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1517	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1518	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1519	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1520	;
[51b73452]	1521
[2a8427c6]	1522	enable_disable_statement:
	1523	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1524	;
	1525
	1526	enable_disable_key:
	1527	ENABLE
	1528	\| DISABLE
	1529	;
	1530
[51b73452]	1531	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1532	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1533	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1534	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1535	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1536	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1537	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1538	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1539	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1540	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1541	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1542	;
	1543
	1544	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1545	// empty
	1546	{ $$ = false; }
	1547	\| VOLATILE
	1548	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1549	;
[b87a5ed]	1550
	1551	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1552	// empty
[58dd019]	1553	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1554	\| asm_operands_list
	1555	;
[b87a5ed]	1556
	1557	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1558	asm_operand
	1559	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1560	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1561	;
[b87a5ed]	1562
	1563	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1564	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1565	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1566	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1567	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1568	;
	1569
[4e06c1e]	1570	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1571	// empty
[58dd019]	1572	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1573	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1574	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1575	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1576	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1577	;
[b87a5ed]	1578
[7f5566b]	1579	label_list:
[033ff37]	1580	identifier
[ab57786]	1581	{
	1582	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1583	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1584	}
[033ff37]	1585	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1586	{
	1587	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1588	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1589	}
[4d51835]	1590	;
[51b73452]	1591
[c11e31c]	1592	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1593
[b87a5ed]	1594	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1595	// empty
[58dd019]	1596	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1597	\| declaration_list
	1598	;
[51b73452]	1599
	1600	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1601	declaration
[35718a9]	1602	\| declaration_list declaration
	1603	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1604	;
[51b73452]	1605
[407bde5]	1606	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1607	// empty
[58dd019]	1608	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1609	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1610	;
[51b73452]	1611
[35718a9]	1612	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1613	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1614	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1615	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1616	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1617	;
[b87a5ed]	1618
[51b1202]	1619	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1620	// empty
[51b1202]	1621	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1622	;
[b87a5ed]	1623
[51b1202]	1624	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1625	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1626	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1627	;
[b87a5ed]	1628
[51b1202]	1629	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1630	identifier_or_type_name
	1631	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1632	;
[b87a5ed]	1633
[936e9f4]	1634	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1635	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1636	{
	1637	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	1638	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	1639	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1640	// } // for
	1641	}
[35718a9]	1642	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1643	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1644	;
[b87a5ed]	1645
[b9be000b]	1646	static_assert:
	1647	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1648	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1649	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1650	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1651
[de62360d]	1652	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1653	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1654	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1655	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1656	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1657	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1658	//
[b87a5ed]	1659	// CFA C
	1660	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1661	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1662
[c0aa336]	1663	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1664	cfa_variable_declaration
	1665	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1666	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1667	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1668	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1669	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1670	;
[b87a5ed]	1671
[c0aa336]	1672	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1673	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1674	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1675	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1676	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1677	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1678	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1679	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1680	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1681	;
[b87a5ed]	1682
[c0aa336]	1683	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1684	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1685	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1686	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1687	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1688	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1689	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1690	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1691	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1692	;
[b87a5ed]	1693
[c0aa336]	1694	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1695	cfa_function_specifier
	1696	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1697	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1698	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1699	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1700	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1701	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1702	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1703	{
[481115f]	1704	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1705	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1706	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1707	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1708	}
	1709	;
[b87a5ed]	1710
[c0aa336]	1711	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1712	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1713	// {
	1714	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1715	// }
[40de461]	1716	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1717	// {
	1718	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1719	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1720	// }
[40de461]	1721	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1722	// {
	1723	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1724	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1725	// }
	1726	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1727	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1728	//
[40de461]	1729	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1730	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1731	//
[2871210]	1732	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1733	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1734	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1735	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1736	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1737	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1738	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1739	;
[b87a5ed]	1740
[c0aa336]	1741	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1742	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1743	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1744	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1745	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1746	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1747	;
[b87a5ed]	1748
[c0aa336]	1749	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1750	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1751	{
[ecae5860]	1752	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1753	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1754	}
[c0aa336]	1755	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1756	{
[ecae5860]	1757	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1758	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1759	}
[033ff37]	1760	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1761	{
[ecae5860]	1762	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1763	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1764	}
	1765	;
[b87a5ed]	1766
[de62360d]	1767	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1768	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1769
	1770	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1771	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1772	{
[ecae5860]	1773	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1774	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1775	}
	1776	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1777	{
[ecae5860]	1778	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1779	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1780	}
[de62360d]	1781	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1782	{
[ecae5860]	1783	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1784	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1785	}
	1786	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1787	{
[ecae5860]	1788	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1789	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1790	}
	1791	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1792	{
[ecae5860]	1793	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1794	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1795	}
	1796	;
[b87a5ed]	1797
[721f17a]	1798	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1799	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1800	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1801	{
[25744d2]	1802	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1803	}
[033ff37]	1804	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1805	{
[25744d2]	1806	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1807	}
	1808	;
[51b73452]	1809
[c0aa336]	1810	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1811	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1812	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1813	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1814	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1815	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1816	;
[51b73452]	1817
	1818	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1819	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1820	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1821	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1822	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1823	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1824	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1825	;
[b87a5ed]	1826
	1827	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1828	basic_declaration_specifier
	1829	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1830	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1831	;
[b87a5ed]	1832
[d0ffed1]	1833	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1834	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1835	//
	1836	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1837	//
	1838	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1839	basic_declaration_specifier
	1840	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1841	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1842	;
	1843
	1844	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1845	basic_type_specifier
	1846	\| sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	1847	{
	1848	// printf( "sue_type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	1849	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	1850	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1851	// } // for
	1852	}
[84d58c5]	1853	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1854	;
[b87a5ed]	1855
[d0ffed1]	1856	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1857	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1858	//
	1859	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1860	//
	1861	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1862	basic_type_specifier
	1863	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1864	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1865	;
	1866
[b87a5ed]	1867	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1868	// empty
[58dd019]	1869	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1870	\| type_qualifier_list
	1871	;
[51b73452]	1872
	1873	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1874	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1875	//
[de62360d]	1876	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1877	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1878	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1879	type_qualifier
	1880	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1881	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1882	;
[51b73452]	1883
	1884	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1885	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	1886	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	1887	;
[51b73452]	1888
	1889	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1890	CONST
[738e304]	1891	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1892	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1893	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1894	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1895	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1896	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1897	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1898	\| forall
	1899	;
	1900
	1901	forall:
[35718a9]	1902	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1903	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1904	;
[51b73452]	1905
	1906	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1907	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1908	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1909	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1910	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1911	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1912	;
[51b73452]	1913
	1914	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1915	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1916	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1917	//
[de62360d]	1918	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1919	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1920	storage_class
	1921	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1922	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1923	;
[51b73452]	1924
	1925	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1926	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1928	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1929	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1930	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1931	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1932	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1933	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1934	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1935	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1936	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1937	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1938	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1939	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1940	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1941	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1942	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1943	;
[51b73452]	1944
	1945	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1946	VOID
[4d51835]	1947	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1948	\| BOOL // C99
	1949	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1950	\| CHAR
	1951	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1952	\| INT
	1953	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1954	\| INT128
	1955	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1956	\| UINT128
	1957	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1958	\| FLOAT
	1959	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1960	\| DOUBLE
	1961	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1962	\| uuFLOAT80
	1963	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1964	\| uuFLOAT128
	1965	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1966	\| uFLOAT16
	1967	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1968	\| uFLOAT32
	1969	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1970	\| uFLOAT32X
	1971	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1972	\| uFLOAT64
	1973	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1974	\| uFLOAT64X
	1975	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1976	\| uFLOAT128
	1977	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	1978	\| DECIMAL32
	1979	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1980	\| DECIMAL64
	1981	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1982	\| DECIMAL128
	1983	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1984	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1985	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1986	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1987	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1988	\| SIGNED
	1989	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1990	\| UNSIGNED
	1991	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1992	\| SHORT
	1993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1994	\| LONG
	1995	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1996	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1997	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1998	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2000	\| vtable
	2001	;
	2002
	2003	vtable_opt:
	2004	// empty
	2005	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2006	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2007	;
	2008
	2009	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2010	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2011	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2012	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2013	;
	2014
	2015	default_opt:
	2016	// empty
	2017	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2018	\| DEFAULT
	2019	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2020	;
[51b73452]	2021
	2022	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2023	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2024	basic_type_specifier
	2025	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2026	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2027	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2028	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2029	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2030	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2031	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2032	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2033	;
[51b73452]	2034
	2035	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2036	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2037	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2038	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2039	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2040	;
[51b73452]	2041
[84d58c5]	2042	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2043	basic_type_name
	2044	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2045	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2046	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2047	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2048	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2049	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2050	;
[51b73452]	2051
[84d58c5]	2052	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2053	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2054	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2055	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2056	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2057	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	2058	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	2059	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2060	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2061	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2062	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2063	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2064	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2065	;
[51b73452]	2066
[d0ffed1]	2067	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2068	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2069	{
	2070	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2071	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2072	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2073	// } // for
	2074	}
[4d51835]	2075	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2076	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2077	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2078	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2079	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2080	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2081	;
[51b73452]	2082
[d0ffed1]	2083	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2084	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2085	{
	2086	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2087	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2088	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2089	// } // for
	2090	}
[fdca7c6]	2091	\| type_qualifier_list
	2092	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2093	elaborated_type
	2094	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2095	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2096	{
	2097	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2098	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2099	}
[4d51835]	2100	;
[51b73452]	2101
[d0ffed1]	2102	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2103	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2104	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2105	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2106	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2107	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2108	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2109	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2110	;
	2111
	2112	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2113	elaborated_type_nobody
	2114	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2115	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2116	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2117	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2118	;
	2119
[84d58c5]	2120	type_declaration_specifier:
	2121	type_type_specifier
	2122	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2123	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2124	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2125	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2126	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2127	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2128	;
[b87a5ed]	2129
[84d58c5]	2130	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2131	type_name
	2132	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2133	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2134	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2135	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2136	;
	2137
	2138	type_name:
[4d51835]	2139	TYPEDEFname
	2140	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2141	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2142	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2143	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2144	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2145	\| typegen_name
	2146	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2147	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2148	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2149	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2150	;
	2151
	2152	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2153	TYPEGENname
	2154	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2155	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2156	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2157	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2158	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2159	;
[51b73452]	2160
[d0ffed1]	2161	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2162	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2163	{
	2164	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2165	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2166	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2167	// } // for
	2168	}
[c0aa336]	2169	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2170	;
[51b73452]	2171
[d0ffed1]	2172	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2173	aggregate_type_nobody
	2174	\| enum_type_nobody
	2175	;
	2176
	2177	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2178	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2179	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2180	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2181	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2182	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2183	{
[26ef3b2]	2184	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2185	forall = false; // reset
	2186	}
[284da8c]	2187	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2188	{
	2189	// printf( "aggregate_type1 %s\n", $3.str->c_str() );
	2190	// if ( $2 )
	2191	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $2->attributes ) ) {
	2192	// printf( "copySpecifiers12 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2193	// } // for
	2194	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2195	// printf( "aggregate_type2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2196	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2197	// printf( "aggregate_type3 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2198	// } // for
	2199	}
[f9c3100]	2200	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2201	{
[f9c3100]	2202	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2203	forall = false; // reset
	2204	}
[284da8c]	2205	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2206	{
[d8454b9]	2207	// printf( "AGG3\n" );
[f9c3100]	2208	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2209	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2210	}
	2211	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2212	{
	2213	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2214	forall = false; // reset
	2215	}
	2216	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2217	{
[d8454b9]	2218	// printf( "AGG4\n" );
[f9c3100]	2219	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2220	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2221	}
[d0ffed1]	2222	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2223	;
	2224
[284da8c]	2225	type_parameters_opt:
	2226	// empty
	2227	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2228	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2229	{ $$ = $2; }
	2230	;
	2231
[d0ffed1]	2232	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2233	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2234	{
[26ef3b2]	2235	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2236	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2237	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2238	}
[73f04fd]	2239	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2240	{
[fc20514]	2241	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2242	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2243	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2244	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2245	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2246	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2247	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2248	delete $3;
	2249	}
[4d51835]	2250	;
[51b73452]	2251
	2252	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2253	aggregate_data
	2254	\| aggregate_control
	2255	;
	2256
	2257	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2258	STRUCT vtable_opt
[24711a3]	2259	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2260	\| UNION
[24711a3]	2261	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2262	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[24711a3]	2263	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[1f652a7]	2264	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2265	;
	2266
	2267	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2268	MONITOR
[24711a3]	2269	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2270	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[24711a3]	2271	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2272	\| GENERATOR
[24711a3]	2273	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2274	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2275	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2276	\| COROUTINE
[24711a3]	2277	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2278	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2279	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2280	\| THREAD
[24711a3]	2281	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2282	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2283	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2284	;
[51b73452]	2285
[7fdb94e1]	2286	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2287	// empty
[58dd019]	2288	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2289	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2290	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2291	;
[51b73452]	2292
	2293	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2294	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2295	{
	2296	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2297	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2298	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2299	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2300	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2301	// } // for
	2302	}
[679e644]	2303	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2304	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2305	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2306	{
[dea36ee]	2307	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2308	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2309	} // if
[679a260]	2310	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2311	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2312	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2313	}
[e307e12]	2314	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2315	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2316	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2317	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2318	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2319	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2320	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2321	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2322	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2323	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2324	;
[b87a5ed]	2325
[679e644]	2326	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2327	// empty
	2328	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2329	\| field_declarator
	2330	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2331	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2332	;
[51b73452]	2333
[679e644]	2334	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2335	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2336	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2337	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2338	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2339	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2340	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2341	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2342	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2343	;
	2344
[e07caa2]	2345	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2346	// empty
[dea36ee]	2347	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2348	\| field_abstract
	2349	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2350	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2351	;
	2352
[e07caa2]	2353	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2354	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2355	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2356	;
	2357
	2358	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2359	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2360	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2361	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2362	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2363	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2364	;
	2365
	2366	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2367	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2368	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2369	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2370	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2371	;
[51b73452]	2372
	2373	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2374	// empty
[58dd019]	2375	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2376	\| bit_subrange_size
	2377	;
[51b73452]	2378
	2379	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2380	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2381	{ $$ = $2; }
	2382	;
[51b73452]	2383
[9e7236f4]	2384	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2385	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[374cb117]	2386	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2387	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2388	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2389	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[374cb117]	2390	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2391	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2392	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[374cb117]	2393	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2394	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2395	{
[a77713b]	2396	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 )
	2397	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[f135b50]	2398
[5695645]	2399	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
[8bea701]	2400	}
[9e7236f4]	2401	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2402	{
[98337569]	2403	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2404	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2405	}
	2406	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2407	{
[5695645]	2408	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $10, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2409	}
[f9c3100]	2410	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2411	{
[98337569]	2412	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2413	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name );
[5695645]	2414	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $9, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2415	}
[d0ffed1]	2416	\| enum_type_nobody
	2417	;
	2418
	2419	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2420	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[374cb117]	2421	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2422	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
[374cb117]	2423	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2424	;
[51b73452]	2425
	2426	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2427	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2428	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2429	\| INLINE type_name
[374cb117]	2430	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	2431	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2432	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2433	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2434	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2435	;
[51b73452]	2436
	2437	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2438	// empty
[58dd019]	2439	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[408ab79]	2440	// \| '=' constant_expression
	2441	// { $$ = $2; }
[f9c3100]	2442	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer
[374cb117]	2443	{ $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2444	;
[51b73452]	2445
[5a51798]	2446	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2447	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2448	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2449	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2450	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2451	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2452	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2453	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2454	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2455	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2456	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2457	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2458	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2459	;
[b87a5ed]	2460
[c0aa336]	2461	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2462	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2463	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2464	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2465	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2466	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2467	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2468	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2469	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2470	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2471	;
[b87a5ed]	2472
[c0aa336]	2473	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2474	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2475	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2476	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2477	;
[51b73452]	2478
	2479	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2480	// empty
[58dd019]	2481	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2482	\| ELLIPSIS
	2483	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2484	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2485	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2486	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2487	;
[b87a5ed]	2488
	2489	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2490	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2491	\| parameter_declaration
	2492	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2493	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2494	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2495	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2496	;
[51b73452]	2497
[de62360d]	2498	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2499	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2500
[c0aa336]	2501	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2502	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2503	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2504	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2505	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2506	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2507	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2508	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2509	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2510	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2511	;
[b87a5ed]	2512
[c0aa336]	2513	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2514	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2515	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2516	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2517	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2518	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2519	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2520	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2521	;
[51b73452]	2522
	2523	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2524	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2525	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2526	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2527	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2528	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2529	;
[51b73452]	2530
	2531	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2532	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2533	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2534	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2535	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2536	;
[51b73452]	2537
[c11e31c]	2538	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2539	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2540	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2541
[b87a5ed]	2542	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2543	identifier
[4d51835]	2544	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2545	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2546	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2547	;
[51b73452]	2548
[2871210]	2549	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2550	identifier
	2551	\| TYPEDEFname
	2552	\| TYPEGENname
	2553	;
[51b73452]	2554
[84d58c5]	2555	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2556	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2557	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2558	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2559	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2560	;
[b87a5ed]	2561
[84d58c5]	2562	type: // typeof, assertion
	2563	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2564	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2565	;
[51b73452]	2566
	2567	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2568	// empty
[58dd019]	2569	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2570	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2571	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2572	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2573	;
[51b73452]	2574
	2575	initializer:
[de62360d]	2576	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2577	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2578	;
[51b73452]	2579
[7fdb94e1]	2580	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2581	// empty
[58dd019]	2582	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2583	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2584	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2585	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2586	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2587	;
[b87a5ed]	2588
[de62360d]	2589	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2590	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2591	//
[b87a5ed]	2592	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2593	//
[de62360d]	2594	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2595	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2596	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2597	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2598
	2599	designation:
[4d51835]	2600	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2601	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2602	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2603	;
[51b73452]	2604
[b87a5ed]	2605	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2606	designator
[2871210]	2607	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2608	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2609	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2610	;
[51b73452]	2611
	2612	designator:
[e16eb460]	2613	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2614	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2615	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2616	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2617	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2618	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2619	{ $$ = $3; }
	2620	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2621	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2622	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2623	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2624	;
[51b73452]	2625
[de62360d]	2626	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2627	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2628	//
	2629	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2630	//
[3ca7ef3]	2631	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2632	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2633	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2634	//
[de62360d]	2635	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2636	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2637	//
	2638	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2639	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2640	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2641	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2642	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2643
[b87a5ed]	2644	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2645	type_parameter
	2646	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2647	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2648	;
[b87a5ed]	2649
[84d58c5]	2650	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2651	// empty
	2652	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2653	\| '=' type
	2654	{ $$ = $2; }
	2655	;
	2656
[b87a5ed]	2657	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2658	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2659	{
	2660	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2661	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2662	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2663	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2664	}
[5a51798]	2665	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2666	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2667	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2668	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2669	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2670	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2671	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2672	{
[6e50a6b]	2673	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
	2674	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2675	}
[5a51798]	2676	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2677	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2678	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2679	;
[b87a5ed]	2680
[5a51798]	2681	new_type_class: // CFA
	2682	// empty
	2683	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2684	\| '&'
	2685	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2686	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2687	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	2688	// \| '(' '*' ')'
	2689	// { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	2690	\| ELLIPSIS
	2691	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2692	;
	2693
[b87a5ed]	2694	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2695	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2696	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2697	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2698	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2699	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2700	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2701	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2702	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2703	;
[b87a5ed]	2704
	2705	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2706	// empty
[58dd019]	2707	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2708	\| assertion_list
	2709	;
	2710
	2711	assertion_list: // CFA
	2712	assertion
	2713	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2714	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2715	;
[b87a5ed]	2716
	2717	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2718	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2719	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2720	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2721	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2722	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2723	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2724	;
[b87a5ed]	2725
[84d58c5]	2726	type_list: // CFA
	2727	type
[513e165]	2728	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2729	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2730	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2731	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2732	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	2733	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2734	;
[b87a5ed]	2735
	2736	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2737	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2738	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2739	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2740	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2741	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2742	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2743	;
[b87a5ed]	2744
	2745	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2746	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2747	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2748	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2749	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2750	;
[b87a5ed]	2751
	2752	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2753	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2754	{
[ecae5860]	2755	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2756	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2757	}
[033ff37]	2758	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2759	{
[ecae5860]	2760	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2761	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2762	}
	2763	;
[b87a5ed]	2764
[4040425]	2765	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2766	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2767	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2768	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2769	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2770	;
[b87a5ed]	2771
[84d58c5]	2772	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2773	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2774	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2775	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2776	;
[b87a5ed]	2777
[84d58c5]	2778	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2779	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2780	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2781	;
[b87a5ed]	2782
[c0aa336]	2783	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2784	cfa_variable_specifier
	2785	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2786	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2787	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2788	;
[b87a5ed]	2789
[4040425]	2790	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2791	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2792	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2793	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2794	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2795	;
[51b73452]	2796
[c11e31c]	2797	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2798
	2799	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2800	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2801	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2802	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2803	;
[51b73452]	2804
	2805	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2806	push external_definition pop
	2807	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2808	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2809	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2810	;
[51b73452]	2811
	2812	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2813	// empty
[58dd019]	2814	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2815	\| external_definition_list
	2816	;
	2817
	2818	up:
[fc20514]	2819	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2820	;
	2821
	2822	down:
	2823	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2824	;
[51b73452]	2825
	2826	external_definition:
[2d019af]	2827	DIRECTIVE
	2828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	2829	\| declaration
[4d51835]	2830	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2831	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2832	{
	2833	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2834	$$ = $2;
	2835	}
[e994912]	2836	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	2837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	2838	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	2839	{
	2840	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
	2841	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
	2842	}
	2843	up external_definition down
	2844	{
	2845	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2846	linkageStack.pop();
	2847	$$ = $5;
	2848	}
[c0aa336]	2849	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2850	{
[3b8e52c]	2851	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2852	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2853	}
[3d56d15b]	2854	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2855	{
	2856	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2857	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2858	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2859	}
[9997fee]	2860	\| type_qualifier_list
	2861	{
[3d56d15b]	2862	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2863	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2864	}
	2865	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2866	{
[4c3ee8d]	2867	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2868	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2869	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2870	}
	2871	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2872	{
[4c3ee8d]	2873	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2874	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2875	}
	2876	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2877	{
[4c3ee8d]	2878	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2879	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2880	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2881	}
	2882	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2883	{
[3d56d15b]	2884	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2885	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2886	}
[3d56d15b]	2887	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2888	{
[284da8c]	2889	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2890	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2891	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2892	}
[4d51835]	2893	;
	2894
	2895	external_function_definition:
	2896	function_definition
[de62360d]	2897	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2898	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2899	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2900	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2901	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2902	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2903	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2904	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2905	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2906	;
[51b73452]	2907
[8b47e50]	2908	with_clause_opt:
	2909	// empty
[9997fee]	2910	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	2911	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	2912	{
	2913	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	2914	if ( $5 ) {
	2915	SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
	2916	$$ = nullptr;
	2917	} // if
	2918	}
[8b47e50]	2919	;
	2920
[51b73452]	2921	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2922	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2923	{
[481115f]	2924	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2925	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2926	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2927	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2928	}
[8b47e50]	2929	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2930	{
[c38ae92]	2931	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2932	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2933	}
	2934	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2935	{
	2936	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2937	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2938	}
[a16a7ec]	2939	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2940	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2941	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2942	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2943	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2944	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2945	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2946	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2947	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2948
	2949	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2950	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2951	{
[c38ae92]	2952	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2953	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2954	}
[a16a7ec]	2955	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2956	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2957	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2958	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2959	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2960	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2961	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2962	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2963	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2964	;
[51b73452]	2965
	2966	declarator:
[4d51835]	2967	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2968	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2969	\| function_declarator
	2970	;
[51b73452]	2971
	2972	subrange:
[4d51835]	2973	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	2974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2975	;
[b87a5ed]	2976
	2977	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2978	// empty
[58dd019]	2979	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2980	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2981	{
	2982	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2983	name->asmName = $3;
	2984	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2985	}
[4d51835]	2986	;
[b87a5ed]	2987
	2988	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2989	// empty
[58dd019]	2990	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2991	\| attribute_list
	2992	;
[b87a5ed]	2993
	2994	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2995	attribute
	2996	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2997	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2998	;
[b87a5ed]	2999
	3000	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3001	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3002	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3003	;
[b87a5ed]	3004
[44a81853]	3005	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3006	attribute_name
	3007	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3008	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3009	;
[b87a5ed]	3010
[44a81853]	3011	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3012	// empty
[44a81853]	3013	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3014	\| attr_name
	3015	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3016	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3017	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3018	;
[b87a5ed]	3019
[44a81853]	3020	attr_name: // GCC
	3021	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3022	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3023	\| TYPEDEFname
	3024	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3025	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3026	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3027	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3028	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3029	;
[51b73452]	3030
[c11e31c]	3031	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3032	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3033	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3034	// in:
[c11e31c]	3035	//
[b87a5ed]	3036	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3037	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3038	//
[de62360d]	3039	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3040	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3041	// ============================================================================
	3042
	3043	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3044	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3045	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3046	//
[b87a5ed]	3047	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3048	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3049	// int f; int f {}
	3050	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3051	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3052	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3053	//
[de62360d]	3054	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3055	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3056	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3057
[de62360d]	3058	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3059	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3060
[5e25953]	3061	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3062	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3063	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3064	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3065	{ $$ = $2; }
	3066	;
	3067
[51b73452]	3068	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3069	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3070	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3071	\| variable_ptr
	3072	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3073	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3074	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3075	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3076	;
[51b73452]	3077
	3078	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3079	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3080	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3081	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3082	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3083	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3084	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3085	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3086	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3087	;
[51b73452]	3088
	3089	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3090	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3091	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3092	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3093	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3094	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3095	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3096	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3097	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3098	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3099	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3100	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3101	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3102	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3103	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3104	;
[51b73452]	3105
	3106	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3107	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3108	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3109	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3110	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3111	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3112	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3113	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3114	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3115	;
[51b73452]	3116
[c6b1105]	3117	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3118	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3119	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3120
	3121	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3122	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3123	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3124	\| function_ptr
	3125	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3126	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3127	;
[51b73452]	3128
	3129	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3130	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3131	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3132	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3133	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3134	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3135	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3136	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3137	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3138	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3139	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3140	;
[51b73452]	3141
	3142	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3143	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3144	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3145	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3146	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3147	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3148	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3149	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3150	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3151	;
[51b73452]	3152
	3153	function_array:
[4d51835]	3154	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3155	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3156	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3157	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3158	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3159	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3160	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3161	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3162	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3163	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3164	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3165	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3166	;
[51b73452]	3167
[c0aa336]	3168	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3169	//
	3170	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3171	//
	3172	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3173	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3174
[c0aa336]	3175	KR_function_declarator:
	3176	KR_function_no_ptr
	3177	\| KR_function_ptr
	3178	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3179	;
[51b73452]	3180
[c0aa336]	3181	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3182	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3183	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3184	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3185	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3186	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3187	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3188	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3189	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3190	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3191	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3192	;
[51b73452]	3193
[c0aa336]	3194	KR_function_ptr:
	3195	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3196	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3197	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3198	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3199	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3200	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3201	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3202	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3203	;
[51b73452]	3204
[c0aa336]	3205	KR_function_array:
	3206	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3207	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3208	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3209	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3210	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3211	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3212	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3213	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3214	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3215	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3216	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3217	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3218	;
[51b73452]	3219
[2871210]	3220	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3221	//
[b87a5ed]	3222	// typedef int foo;
	3223	// {
	3224	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3225	// }
[c11e31c]	3226	//
[de62360d]	3227	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3228	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3229
[2871210]	3230	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3231	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3232	{
[f9c3100]	3233	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3234	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3235	}
[2871210]	3236	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3237	{ $$ = $2; }
	3238	;
[51b73452]	3239
[5e25953]	3240	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3241	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3242	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3243	\| type_ptr
	3244	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3245	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3246	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3247	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3248	;
	3249
[2871210]	3250	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3251	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3252	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3253	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3254	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3255	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3256	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3257	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3258	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3259	;
[51b73452]	3260
[2871210]	3261	type_array:
	3262	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3263	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3264	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3265	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3266	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3267	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3268	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3269	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3270	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3271	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3272	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3273	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3274	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3275	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3276	;
[51b73452]	3277
[2871210]	3278	type_function:
	3279	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3280	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3281	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3282	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3283	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3284	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3285	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3286	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3287	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3288	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3289	;
[51b73452]	3290
[c0aa336]	3291	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3292	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3293	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3294	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3295
	3296	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3297	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3298	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3299	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3300	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3301	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3302	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3303	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3304	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3305	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3306	;
[51b73452]	3307
	3308	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3309	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3310	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3311	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3312	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3313	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3314	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3315	;
[51b73452]	3316
	3317	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3318	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3319	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3320	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3321	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3322	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3323	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3324	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3325	{ $$ = $2; }
	3326	;
[51b73452]	3327
	3328	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3329	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3330	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3331	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3332	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3333	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3334	{ $$ = $2; }
	3335	;
[b87a5ed]	3336
[de62360d]	3337	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3338	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3339	//
[b87a5ed]	3340	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3341	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3342	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3343	//
[c0aa336]	3344	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3345
[2871210]	3346	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3347	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3348	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3349	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3350	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3351	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3352	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3353	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3354	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3355	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3356	;
[51b73452]	3357
[f9c3100]	3358	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3359	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3360	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3361	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3362	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3363	;
[51b73452]	3364
[2871210]	3365	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3366	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3367	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3368	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3369	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3370	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3371	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3372	;
[51b73452]	3373
[2871210]	3374	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3375	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3376	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3377	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3378	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3379	;
[51b73452]	3380
[2871210]	3381	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3382	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3383	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3384	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3385	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3386	;
[b87a5ed]	3387
[de62360d]	3388	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3389	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3390	//
[b87a5ed]	3391	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3392	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3393	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3394	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3395	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3396	//
[de62360d]	3397	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3398	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3399
	3400	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3401	abstract_ptr
	3402	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3403	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3404	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3405	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3406	;
[51b73452]	3407
	3408	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3409	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3410	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3411	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3412	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3413	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3414	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3415	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3416	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3417	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3418	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3419	;
[51b73452]	3420
	3421	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3422	array_dimension
	3423	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3424	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3425	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3426	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3427	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3428	{ $$ = $2; }
	3429	;
[51b73452]	3430
	3431	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3432	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3433	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3434	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3435	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3436	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3437	{ $$ = $2; }
	3438	;
[51b73452]	3439
	3440	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3441	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3442	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3443	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3444	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3445	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3446	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3447	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3448	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3449	\| multi_array_dimension
	3450	;
[51b73452]	3451
	3452	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3453	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3454	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3455	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3456	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3457	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3458	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3459	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3460	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3461	;
[51b73452]	3462
[c11e31c]	3463	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3464	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3465	//
[c0aa336]	3466	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3467	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3468	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3469	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3470	//
[de62360d]	3471	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3472	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3473	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3474	//
	3475	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3476	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3477	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3478	//
	3479	// For example:
	3480	//
	3481	// typedef float T;
	3482	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3483	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3484	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3485	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3486	//
	3487	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3488	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3489	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3490	// functions.
[51b73452]	3491
	3492	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3493	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3494	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3495	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3496	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3497	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3498	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3499	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3500	;
[51b73452]	3501
	3502	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3503	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3504	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3505	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3506	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3507	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3508	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3509	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3510	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3511	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3512	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3513	;
[51b73452]	3514
	3515	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3516	array_parameter_dimension
	3517	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3518	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3519	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3520	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3521	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3522	{ $$ = $2; }
	3523	;
[51b73452]	3524
	3525	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3526	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3527	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3528	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3529	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3530	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3531	{ $$ = $2; }
	3532	;
[51b73452]	3533
	3534	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3535	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3536	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3537	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3538	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3539	\| multi_array_dimension
	3540	;
[51b73452]	3541
[c11e31c]	3542	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3543	//
[de62360d]	3544	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3545	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3546
	3547	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3548	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3549	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3550	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3551	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3552	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3553	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3554	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3555	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3556	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3557	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3558	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3559	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3560	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3561	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3562	;
[b87a5ed]	3563
[c0aa336]	3564	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3565	//
[c0aa336]	3566	// struct S {
	3567	// int;
	3568	// int *;
	3569	// int [10];
	3570	// int (*)();
	3571	// };
[51b73452]	3572
	3573	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3574	variable_abstract_ptr
	3575	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3576	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3577	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3578	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3579	;
[51b73452]	3580
	3581	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3582	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3583	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3584	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3585	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3586	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3587	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3588	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3589	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3590	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3591	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3592	;
[51b73452]	3593
	3594	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3595	array_dimension
	3596	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3597	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3598	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3599	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3600	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3601	{ $$ = $2; }
	3602	;
[51b73452]	3603
	3604	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3605	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3606	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3607	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3608	{ $$ = $2; }
	3609	;
[b87a5ed]	3610
[de62360d]	3611	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3612	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3613
[c0aa336]	3614	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3615	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3616	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3617	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3618	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3619	;
[b87a5ed]	3620
[c0aa336]	3621	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3622	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3623	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3624	;
[b87a5ed]	3625
[c0aa336]	3626	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3627	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3628	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3629	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3630	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3631	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3632	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3633	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3634	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3635	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3636	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3637	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3638	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3639	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3640	;
[b87a5ed]	3641
[c0aa336]	3642	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3643	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3644	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3645	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3646	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3647	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3648	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3649	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3650	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3651	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3652	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3653	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3654	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3655
[c0aa336]	3656	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3657	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3658	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3659	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3660	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3661	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3662	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3663	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3664	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3665	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3666	;
[51b73452]	3667
[c0aa336]	3668	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3669	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3670	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3671	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3672	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3673	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3674	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3675	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3676	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3677	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3678	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3679	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3680	;
[b87a5ed]	3681
[de62360d]	3682	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3683	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3684	//
[b87a5ed]	3685	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3686	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3687	//
	3688	// These rules need LR(3):
	3689	//
[c0aa336]	3690	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3691	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3692	//
	3693	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3694	//
[b87a5ed]	3695	// [int, int] t;
	3696	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3697	//
[2871210]	3698	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3699	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3700	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3701	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3702
[c0aa336]	3703	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3704	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3705	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3706	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3707	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3708	;
[b87a5ed]	3709
[c0aa336]	3710	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3711	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3712	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3713	;
[b87a5ed]	3714
[c0aa336]	3715	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3716	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3717	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3718	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3719	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3720	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3721	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3722	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3723	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3724	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3725	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3726	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3727	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3728	;
[b87a5ed]	3729
[c0aa336]	3730	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3731	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3732	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3733	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3734	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3735	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3736	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3737	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3738	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3739	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3740	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3741	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3742	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3743	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3744	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3745	;
[b87a5ed]	3746
[c0aa336]	3747	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3748	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3749	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3750	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3751	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3752	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3753	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3754	;
[b87a5ed]	3755
[c0aa336]	3756	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3757	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3758	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3759	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3760	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3761	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3762	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3763	;
[b87a5ed]	3764
[de62360d]	3765	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3766	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3767	//
[de62360d]	3768	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3769	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3770	//
	3771	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3772	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3773	//
[de62360d]	3774	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3775	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3776
[c11e31c]	3777	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3778
[b87a5ed]	3779	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3780	// empty
	3781	\| ','
	3782	;
[51b73452]	3783
[5a51798]	3784	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3785	// empty
[58dd019]	3786	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3787	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3788	{ $$ = $2; }
	3789	;
[51b73452]	3790
	3791	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3792
[c11e31c]	3793	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3794
[c11e31c]	3795	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3796	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3797	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3798	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3799	// End: //

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