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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since c33ed65 was a491a3c, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 5 years ago
parser prints "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented" error
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 137.1 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[a491a3c]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu May 28 12:11:45 2020
	13	// Update Count : 4500
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[2298f728]	65	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1528a2c]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	272	%token VALIST // GCC
[f673c13c]	273	%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[ee27df2]	274	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	275	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	276	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	277	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	278	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	279	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[37cdd97]	280	// %token RESUME // CFA
	281	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	283	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	284	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	285	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	286	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	287
[c11e31c]	288	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	289	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	290	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[1b29996]	291	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	292	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	293	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	294	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	295	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	296	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	297
[c11e31c]	298	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	299	%token ARROW // ->
	300	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	301	%token LS RS // << >>
	302	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	303	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	304	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	305
[e5f2a67]	306	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	307	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	308	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	309	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	310
[d69f4bb4]	311	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	312	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	313
[033ff37]	314	%type<tok> identifier
	315	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	316	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	317	%type<constant> string_literal
	318	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	319
[c11e31c]	320	// expressions
[d1625f8]	321	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	323	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	324	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	325	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	326	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	327	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	330	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[cbbd8fd7]	331	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	332	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	333	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	334	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	335	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	336	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	337	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	338	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	339	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	340	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	341	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	342	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	343
[c11e31c]	344	// statements
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	346	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	347	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	348	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	349	%type<en> case_value
	350	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	351	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	352	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	353	%type<sn> with_statement
	354	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	355	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	356	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	357	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	358	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	359	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	360	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	361
[c11e31c]	362	// declarations
[c0aa336]	363	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	366
[e307e12]	367	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	368	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	369
[9997fee]	370	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	371
	372	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	373
[84d58c5]	374	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	375
[4040425]	376	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	377
	378	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	385
[3d56d15b]	386	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	387
	388	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	389
[e07caa2]	390	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	391	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	392
[4d51835]	393	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	394
[d3bc0ad]	395	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	396	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	397
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	401
[c0aa336]	402	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	403
[679e644]	404	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	406
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	409
[40de461]	410	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	411
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	413
[b9be000b]	414	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	415	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	416	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2a8427c6]	418	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2871210]	420	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	421
[0da3e2c]	422	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	423
[d0ffed1]	424	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	425
	426	%type<tclass> type_class
	427	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	430	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	431
	432	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	433
	434	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	435
[84d58c5]	436	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	437	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	438
[284da8c]	439	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	440
[a16a7ec]	441	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	442	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	443
[c0aa336]	444	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	445	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	446
[44a81853]	447	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	448
[c11e31c]	449	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	450	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	451
[c11e31c]	452	// designators
[51b73452]	453	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	454
	455
[65d6de4]	456	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	457	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	458	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	459	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	460	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	461
[1efa1e1]	462	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	463	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	464	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	468
[65d6de4]	469	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	470	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	471	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	472	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	473	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	474	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	475	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	476	// The same problem occurs here:
	477	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	478	// must be:
	479	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	480
	481	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	482	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	483	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	484	%precedence '('
	485
[c786e1d]	486	// %precedence RESUME
	487	// %precedence '{'
	488	// %precedence ')'
	489
[f38e7d7]	490	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	491
[b87a5ed]	492	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	493
	494	%%
[c11e31c]	495	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	496
[3d26610]	497	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	498	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	499	//
[3d26610]	500	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	501	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	502	//
[3d26610]	503	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	504	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	505	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	506	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	507	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	508	//
[3d26610]	509	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	510	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	511	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	512	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	513	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	514	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	515	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	516	//
[3d26610]	517	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	518	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	519	// around the list separator.
	520	//
	521	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	522	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	523
	524	push:
[ab57786]	525	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	526	;
[51b73452]	527
	528	pop:
[ab57786]	529	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	530	;
[51b73452]	531
[c11e31c]	532	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	533
	534	constant:
[de62360d]	535	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	536	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	537	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	538	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	539	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	540	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	541	;
[51b73452]	542
[5b2edbc]	543	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	544	TIMEOUT
	545	\| WOR
	546	;
	547
[033ff37]	548	identifier:
[4d51835]	549	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	550	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	551	\| '@' // CFA
	552	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	553	;
[51b73452]	554
[ab57786]	555	string_literal:
	556	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	557	;
	558
[b87a5ed]	559	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	560	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	561	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	562	{
[15697ff]	563	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	564	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	565	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	566	}
[4d51835]	567	;
[51b73452]	568
[c11e31c]	569	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	570
	571	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	572	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	573	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	574	\| quasi_keyword
	575	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	576	\| tuple
[4d51835]	577	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	578	{ $$ = $2; }
	579	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	581	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	582	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	583	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	584	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	585	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	586	{
	587	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	588	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	589	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	590	}
[c786e1d]	591	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	592	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	593	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	594	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	595	;
	596
	597	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	598	generic_association
[24c3b67]	599	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	600	{
	601	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	602	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	603	delete $3;
	604	$$ = $1;
	605	}
[24c3b67]	606	;
	607
	608	generic_association: // C11
	609	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	610	{
	611	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	612	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	613	}
[24c3b67]	614	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	615	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	616	;
[51b73452]	617
	618	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	619	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	620	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	621	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	622	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	623	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	624	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	625	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	626	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	627	{
	628	Token fn;
	629	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	630	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	631	}
[cbbd8fd7]	632	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	633	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	634	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	635	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	636	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	637	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	638	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	640	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	641	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	642	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	644	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	645	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	646	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	648	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	650	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	652	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	654	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	656	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	658	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	660	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	662	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	664	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	665	{
[9706554]	666	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	667	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	668	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	669	}
[4d51835]	670	;
[51b73452]	671
[cbbd8fd7]	672	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	673	// empty
	674	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	675	\| argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	676	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	677	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	678	;
[51b73452]	679
	680	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	681	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	682	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	683	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	684	\| assignment_expression
	685	;
[b87a5ed]	686
[679e644]	687	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	688	field
[4a063df]	689	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	690	;
[b87a5ed]	691
	692	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	693	field_name
[930f69e]	694	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	695	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	696	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	697	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	698	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	700	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	702	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	704	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	705	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	706	;
[51b73452]	707
[faddbd8]	708	field_name:
[df22130]	709	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	710	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	711	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	712	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	713	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	714	{
[84d58c5]	715	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	716	}
[1b29996]	717	;
	718
[df22130]	719	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	720	// empty
[8780e30]	721	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	722	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	723	{
[930f69e]	724	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	725	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	726	}
[faddbd8]	727	;
	728
[51b73452]	729	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	730	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	731	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	732	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	733	\| constant
[ab57786]	734	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	736	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	737	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	738	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	739	// { * X; } // dereference X
	740	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	741	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	742	{
	743	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	744	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	745	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	746	break;
[d9e2280]	747	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	748	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	749	break;
[5809461]	750	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	751	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	752	break;
[9706554]	753	default:
	754	assert( false );
	755	}
	756	}
[4d51835]	757	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	759	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	760	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	761	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	763	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	765	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	767	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	769	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	771	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	773	;
[51b73452]	774
[dd51906]	775	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	776	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	777	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	778	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	779	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	780	;
	781
[51b73452]	782	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	783	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	784	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	785	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	786	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	787	;
[51b73452]	788
	789	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	790	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	791	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	792	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	793	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	794	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	795	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	796	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	797	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	798	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	799	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	800	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	801	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	802	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	803	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	804	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	805	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	806	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	807	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	808	;
[51b73452]	809
[1528a2c]	810	qualifier_cast_list:
	811	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	812	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	813	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	814	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	815	;
	816
	817	cast_modifier:
	818	'-'
	819	\| '+'
	820	;
	821
[994d080]	822	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	823	cast_expression
[994d080]	824	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	826	;
	827
	828	multiplicative_expression:
	829	exponential_expression
	830	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	831	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	832	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	833	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	834	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	835	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	836	;
[51b73452]	837
	838	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	839	multiplicative_expression
	840	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	841	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	842	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	843	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	844	;
[51b73452]	845
	846	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	847	additive_expression
	848	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	849	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	850	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	851	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	852	;
[51b73452]	853
	854	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	855	shift_expression
	856	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	857	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	858	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	859	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	860	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	863	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	864	;
[51b73452]	865
	866	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	867	relational_expression
	868	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	869	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	870	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	871	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	872	;
[51b73452]	873
	874	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	875	equality_expression
	876	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	877	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	878	;
[51b73452]	879
	880	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	881	AND_expression
	882	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	883	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	884	;
[51b73452]	885
	886	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	887	exclusive_OR_expression
	888	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	890	;
[51b73452]	891
	892	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	893	inclusive_OR_expression
	894	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	896	;
[51b73452]	897
	898	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	899	logical_AND_expression
	900	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	901	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	902	;
[51b73452]	903
	904	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	905	logical_OR_expression
	906	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	907	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	908	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	909	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	910	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	911	;
[51b73452]	912
	913	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	914	conditional_expression
	915	;
[51b73452]	916
	917	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	918	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	919	conditional_expression
	920	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	921	{
	922	if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	923	SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	924	} else {
	925	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
	926	} // if
	927	}
[7fdb94e1]	928	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	929	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	930	;
[51b73452]	931
	932	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	933	// empty
[d1625f8]	934	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	935	\| assignment_expression
	936	;
[b87a5ed]	937
[9706554]	938	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	939	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	940	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	941	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	942	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	943	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	944	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	945	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	946	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	947	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	948	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	949	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	950	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	951	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	952	;
[9706554]	953
[b87a5ed]	954	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	955	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	956	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	957	// '[' ']'
	958	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	959	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	960	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	961	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	962	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	963	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	964	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	965	;
[51b73452]	966
	967	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	968	assignment_expression
	969	\| '@' // CFA
	970	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	971	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	972	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	973	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	974	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	975	;
[51b73452]	976
	977	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	978	assignment_expression
[9706554]	979	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	980	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	981	;
[51b73452]	982
	983	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	984	// empty
[58dd019]	985	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	986	\| comma_expression
	987	;
[51b73452]	988
[c11e31c]	989	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	990
	991	statement:
[4d51835]	992	labeled_statement
	993	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	994	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	995	\| selection_statement
	996	\| iteration_statement
	997	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	998	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	999	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1000	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1001	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1002	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1003	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1004	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1005	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1006	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1007	;
[51b73452]	1008
	1009	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1010	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1011	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1012	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1013	;
[51b73452]	1014
	1015	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1016	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1017	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1018	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	1019	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	1020	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1021	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1022	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1023	;
[b87a5ed]	1024
[9bd6105]	1025	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1026	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1027	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1028	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1029	;
[51b73452]	1030
[9bd6105]	1031	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1032	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1033	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1034	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1035	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1036	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1037	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1038	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1039	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1040	\| statement
[4d51835]	1041	;
[51b73452]	1042
[9bd6105]	1043	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1044	statement
[9bd6105]	1045	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1046	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1047	;
[51b73452]	1048
	1049	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1050	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1051	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1052	;
[51b73452]	1053
	1054	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1055	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1056	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1057	push if_statement pop
	1058	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1059	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1060	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1061	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1062	{
[6a276a0]	1063	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1064	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1065	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1066	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1067	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1068	// statement.
[a7741435]	1069	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1070	}
[4d51835]	1071	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1072	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1073	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1074	{
[6a276a0]	1075	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1076	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1077	}
[4d51835]	1078	;
[b87a5ed]	1079
[3d26610]	1080	if_statement:
	1081	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1082	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1083	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1084	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1085	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1086	;
	1087
[936e9f4]	1088	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1089	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1090	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1091	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1092	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1093	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1094	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1095	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1096	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1097	;
	1098
[de62360d]	1099	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1100	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1101
	1102	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1103	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1104	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1105	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1106	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1107	;
[b87a5ed]	1108
	1109	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1110	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1111	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1112	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1113	;
[b87a5ed]	1114
	1115	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1116	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1117	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1118	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1119	;
[b87a5ed]	1120
[6a276a0]	1121	//label_list_opt:
	1122	// // empty
	1123	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1124	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1125	// ;
	1126
[b87a5ed]	1127	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1128	case_label
[1d4580a]	1129	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1130	;
[b87a5ed]	1131
	1132	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1133	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1134	;
[b87a5ed]	1135
	1136	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1137	// empty
[58dd019]	1138	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1139	\| switch_clause_list
	1140	;
[b87a5ed]	1141
	1142	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1143	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1144	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1145	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1146	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1147	;
[b87a5ed]	1148
[51b73452]	1149	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1150	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1151	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1152	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1153	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1154	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1155	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1156	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1157	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1158	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1159	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1160	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1161	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1162	;
[51b73452]	1163
[6d01d89]	1164	for_control_expression_list:
	1165	for_control_expression
	1166	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1167	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1168	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1169	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1170	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1171	{
	1172	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1173	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1174	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1175	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1176	} // if
	1177	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1178	if ( $1->change ) {
	1179	if ( $3->change ) {
	1180	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1181	} // if
	1182	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1183	$$ = $1;
	1184	}
[6d01d89]	1185	;
	1186
[51b73452]	1187	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1188	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1189	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1190	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1191	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1192	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1193	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1194
[6d01d89]	1195	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1196	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1197	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1198	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
[9853d9b0]	1199	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1200	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1201	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1202	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1203	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1204	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1205	\| comma_expression ';' // CFA
	1206	{ $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[f1aeede]	1207	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1208	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1209	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1210	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
[332bd33]	1211	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1212	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1213	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1214	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1215	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1216	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1217
	1218	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1219	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1220	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1221	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1222	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1223	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1224	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1225	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1226	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1227	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1228	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1229	;
[51b73452]	1230
[cc22003]	1231	inclexcl:
	1232	'~'
	1233	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1234	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1235	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1236	\| ErangeDown
	1237	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1238	\| ErangeDownEq
	1239	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1240	;
	1241
[51b73452]	1242	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1243	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1244	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1245	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1246	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1247	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1248	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1249	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1250	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1251	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1252	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1253	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1254	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1255	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1256	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1257	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1258	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1259	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1260	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1261	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1262	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1263	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1264	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1265	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1266	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1267	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1268	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1269	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1270	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1271	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1272	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1273	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1274	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1275	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1276	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1277	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1278	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1279	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1280	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1281	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1282	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1283	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1284	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1285	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1286	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1288	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1289	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1290	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1291	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1292	;
[51b73452]	1293
[6a276a0]	1294	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1295	FALLTHRU
	1296	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1297	;
	1298
[8b47e50]	1299	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1300	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1301	{
	1302	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1303	}
[5b2edbc]	1304	;
	1305
[b6b3c42]	1306	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1307	mutex_statement:
[cbbd8fd7]	1308	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1309	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1310	;
	1311
[51d6d6a]	1312	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1313	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1314	;
	1315
[5b2edbc]	1316	when_clause_opt:
	1317	// empty
[135b431]	1318	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1319	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1320	;
	1321
	1322	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1323	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1324	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1325	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1326	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1327	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1328	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1329	;
	1330
	1331	cast_expression_list:
	1332	cast_expression
	1333	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1334	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1335	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1336	;
	1337
	1338	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1339	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1340	;
	1341
	1342	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1343	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1344	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1345	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1346	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1347	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1348	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1349	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1350	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1351	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1352	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1353	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1354	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1355	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1356	;
	1357
	1358	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1359	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1360	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1361	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1362	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1363	;
	1364
[51b73452]	1365	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1366	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1367	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1368	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1369	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1370	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1371	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1372	;
[51b73452]	1373
	1374	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1375	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1376	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1377	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1378	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1379	;
	1380
	1381	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1382	// empty
[cbce272]	1383	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1384	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1385	;
	1386
	1387	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1388	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1389	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1390	;
[51b73452]	1391
	1392	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1393	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1394	;
[51b73452]	1395
	1396	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1397	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1398	type_specifier_nobody
	1399	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1400	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1401	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1402	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1403	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1404	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1405	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1406	;
[51b73452]	1407
[2a8427c6]	1408	enable_disable_statement:
	1409	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1410	;
	1411
	1412	enable_disable_key:
	1413	ENABLE
	1414	\| DISABLE
	1415	;
	1416
[51b73452]	1417	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1418	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1419	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1420	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1421	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1422	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1423	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1424	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1425	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1426	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1427	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1428	;
	1429
	1430	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1431	// empty
	1432	{ $$ = false; }
	1433	\| VOLATILE
	1434	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1435	;
[b87a5ed]	1436
	1437	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1438	// empty
[58dd019]	1439	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1440	\| asm_operands_list
	1441	;
[b87a5ed]	1442
	1443	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1444	asm_operand
	1445	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1446	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1447	;
[b87a5ed]	1448
	1449	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1450	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[665f432]	1451	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
	1452	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
	1453	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1454	;
	1455
[4e06c1e]	1456	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1457	// empty
[58dd019]	1458	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1459	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1460	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1461	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1462	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1463	;
[b87a5ed]	1464
[7f5566b]	1465	label_list:
[033ff37]	1466	identifier
[ab57786]	1467	{
	1468	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1469	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1470	}
[033ff37]	1471	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1472	{
	1473	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1474	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1475	}
[4d51835]	1476	;
[51b73452]	1477
[c11e31c]	1478	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1479
[b87a5ed]	1480	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1481	// empty
[58dd019]	1482	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1483	\| declaration_list
	1484	;
[51b73452]	1485
	1486	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1487	declaration
[35718a9]	1488	\| declaration_list declaration
	1489	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1490	;
[51b73452]	1491
[407bde5]	1492	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1493	// empty
[58dd019]	1494	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1495	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1496	;
[51b73452]	1497
[35718a9]	1498	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1499	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1500	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1501	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1502	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1503	;
[b87a5ed]	1504
[51b1202]	1505	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1506	// empty
[51b1202]	1507	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1508	;
[b87a5ed]	1509
[51b1202]	1510	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1511	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1512	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1513	;
[b87a5ed]	1514
[51b1202]	1515	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1516	identifier_or_type_name
	1517	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1518	;
[b87a5ed]	1519
[936e9f4]	1520	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1521	c_declaration ';'
	1522	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1523	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1524	;
[b87a5ed]	1525
[b9be000b]	1526	static_assert:
	1527	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1528	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1529	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1530	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1531
[de62360d]	1532	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1533	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1534	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1535	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1536	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1537	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1538	//
[b87a5ed]	1539	// CFA C
	1540	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1541	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1542
[c0aa336]	1543	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1544	cfa_variable_declaration
	1545	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1546	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1547	\| type_declaring_list
	1548	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1549	;
[b87a5ed]	1550
[c0aa336]	1551	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1552	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1553	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1554	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1555	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1556	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1557	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1558	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1559	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1560	;
[b87a5ed]	1561
[c0aa336]	1562	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1563	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1564	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1565	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1566	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1567	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1568	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1569	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1570	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1571	;
[b87a5ed]	1572
[c0aa336]	1573	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1574	cfa_function_specifier
	1575	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1576	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1577	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1578	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1579	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1580	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1581	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1582	{
[481115f]	1583	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1584	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1585	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1586	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1587	}
	1588	;
[b87a5ed]	1589
[c0aa336]	1590	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1591	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1592	// {
	1593	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1594	// }
[40de461]	1595	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1596	// {
	1597	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1598	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1599	// }
[40de461]	1600	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1601	// {
	1602	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1603	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1604	// }
	1605	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1606	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1607	//
[40de461]	1608	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1609	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1610	//
[2871210]	1611	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1612	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1613	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1614	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1615	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1616	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1617	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1618	;
[b87a5ed]	1619
[c0aa336]	1620	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1621	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1622	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1623	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1624	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1625	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1626	;
[b87a5ed]	1627
[c0aa336]	1628	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1629	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1630	{
[ecae5860]	1631	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1632	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1633	}
[c0aa336]	1634	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1635	{
[ecae5860]	1636	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1637	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1638	}
[033ff37]	1639	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1640	{
[ecae5860]	1641	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1642	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1643	}
	1644	;
[b87a5ed]	1645
[de62360d]	1646	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1647	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1648
	1649	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1650	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1651	{
[ecae5860]	1652	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1653	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1654	}
	1655	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1656	{
[ecae5860]	1657	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1658	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1659	}
[de62360d]	1660	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1661	{
[ecae5860]	1662	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1663	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1664	}
	1665	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1666	{
[ecae5860]	1667	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1668	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1669	}
	1670	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1671	{
[ecae5860]	1672	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1673	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1674	}
	1675	;
[b87a5ed]	1676
[721f17a]	1677	typedef_expression:
	1678	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1679	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1680	{
[7fdb94e1]	1681	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1682	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1683	}
[033ff37]	1684	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1685	{
[7fdb94e1]	1686	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1687	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1688	}
	1689	;
[51b73452]	1690
[c0aa336]	1691	//c_declaration:
	1692	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1693	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1694	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1695	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1696	// ;
	1697	//
	1698	//declaring_list:
	1699	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1700	// // storage-class
	1701	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1702	// {
[2f0a0678]	1703	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1704	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1705	// }
	1706	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1707	// {
[2f0a0678]	1708	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1709	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1710	// }
	1711	// ;
	1712
	1713	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1714	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1715	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1716	\| typedef_declaration
	1717	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1718	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1719	;
[51b73452]	1720
	1721	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1722	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1723	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1724	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1725	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1726	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1727	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1728	;
[b87a5ed]	1729
	1730	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1731	basic_declaration_specifier
	1732	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1733	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1734	;
[b87a5ed]	1735
[d0ffed1]	1736	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1737	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1738	//
	1739	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1740	//
	1741	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1742	basic_declaration_specifier
	1743	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1744	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1745	;
	1746
	1747	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1748	basic_type_specifier
	1749	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1750	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1751	;
[b87a5ed]	1752
[d0ffed1]	1753	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1754	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1755	//
	1756	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1757	//
	1758	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1759	basic_type_specifier
	1760	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1761	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1762	;
	1763
[b87a5ed]	1764	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1765	// empty
[58dd019]	1766	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1767	\| type_qualifier_list
	1768	;
[51b73452]	1769
	1770	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1771	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1772	//
[de62360d]	1773	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1774	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1775	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1776	type_qualifier
	1777	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1778	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1779	;
[51b73452]	1780
	1781	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1782	type_qualifier_name
	1783	\| attribute
	1784	;
[51b73452]	1785
	1786	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1787	CONST
[738e304]	1788	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1789	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1790	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1791	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1792	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1793	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1794	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1795	\| forall
	1796	;
	1797
	1798	forall:
[35718a9]	1799	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1801	;
[51b73452]	1802
	1803	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1804	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1805	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1806	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1807	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1808	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1809	;
[51b73452]	1810
	1811	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1812	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1813	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1814	//
[de62360d]	1815	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1816	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1817	storage_class
	1818	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1819	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1820	;
[51b73452]	1821
	1822	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1823	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1824	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1825	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1826	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1827	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1829	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1830	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1831	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1832	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1833	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1834	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1836	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1838	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1840	;
[51b73452]	1841
	1842	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1843	VOID
[4d51835]	1844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1845	\| BOOL // C99
	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1847	\| CHAR
	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1849	\| INT
	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1851	\| INT128
	1852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1853	\| UINT128
	1854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1855	\| FLOAT
	1856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1857	\| DOUBLE
	1858	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1859	\| uuFLOAT80
	1860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1861	\| uuFLOAT128
	1862	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1863	\| uFLOAT16
	1864	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1865	\| uFLOAT32
	1866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1867	\| uFLOAT32X
	1868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1869	\| uFLOAT64
	1870	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1871	\| uFLOAT64X
	1872	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1873	\| uFLOAT128
	1874	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1875	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1876	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1877	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1878	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1879	\| SIGNED
	1880	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1881	\| UNSIGNED
	1882	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1883	\| SHORT
	1884	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1885	\| LONG
	1886	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1887	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1889	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1890	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[4d51835]	1891	;
[51b73452]	1892
	1893	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1894	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1895	basic_type_specifier
	1896	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1897	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1898	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1899	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1900	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1901	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1902	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1903	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1904	;
[51b73452]	1905
	1906	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1907	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1908	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1909	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1910	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1911	;
[51b73452]	1912
[84d58c5]	1913	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1914	basic_type_name
	1915	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1916	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1917	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1918	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1919	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1920	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1921	;
[51b73452]	1922
[84d58c5]	1923	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1924	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1925	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1926	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1928	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1929	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1930	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1931	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1932	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1933	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1934	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1935	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1936	;
[51b73452]	1937
[d0ffed1]	1938	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1939	sue_type_specifier
	1940	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1941	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1942	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1943	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1944	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1945	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1946	;
[51b73452]	1947
[d0ffed1]	1948	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1949	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1950	\| type_qualifier_list
	1951	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1952	elaborated_type
	1953	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1954	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1955	{
	1956	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1957	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1958	}
[4d51835]	1959	;
[51b73452]	1960
[d0ffed1]	1961	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1962	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1963	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1964	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1965	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1966	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1967	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1968	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1969	;
	1970
	1971	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1972	elaborated_type_nobody
	1973	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1974	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1975	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1976	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1977	;
	1978
[84d58c5]	1979	type_declaration_specifier:
	1980	type_type_specifier
	1981	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1982	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1983	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1984	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1985	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1986	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1987	;
[b87a5ed]	1988
[84d58c5]	1989	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1990	type_name
	1991	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1992	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1993	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1994	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1995	;
	1996
	1997	type_name:
[4d51835]	1998	TYPEDEFname
	1999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2000	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2001	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2002	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2003	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2004	\| typegen_name
	2005	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2006	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2007	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2008	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2009	;
	2010
	2011	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2012	TYPEGENname
	2013	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2014	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2015	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2016	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2017	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2018	;
[51b73452]	2019
[d0ffed1]	2020	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2021	aggregate_type
	2022	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2023	;
[51b73452]	2024
[d0ffed1]	2025	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2026	aggregate_type_nobody
	2027	\| enum_type_nobody
	2028	;
	2029
[3d56d15b]	2030	fred:
	2031	// empty
	2032	{ yyy = false; }
	2033	;
	2034
[d0ffed1]	2035	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2036	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2037	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2038	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2039	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2040	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	2041	{
[26ef3b2]	2042	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2043	forall = false; // reset
	2044	}
[284da8c]	2045	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2046	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	2047	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	2048	{
[7de22b28]	2049	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	2050	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2051	forall = false; // reset
	2052	}
[284da8c]	2053	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2054	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2055	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2056	;
	2057
[284da8c]	2058	type_parameters_opt:
	2059	// empty
	2060	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2061	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2062	{ $$ = $2; }
	2063	;
	2064
[d0ffed1]	2065	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[033ff37]	2066	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[84d58c5]	2067	{
[26ef3b2]	2068	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2069	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2070	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2071	}
[3d56d15b]	2072	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2073	{
[fc20514]	2074	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2075	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2076	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2077	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2078	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2079	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2080	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2081	delete $3;
	2082	}
[4d51835]	2083	;
[51b73452]	2084
	2085	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2086	aggregate_data
	2087	\| aggregate_control
	2088	;
	2089
	2090	aggregate_data:
[c0aa336]	2091	STRUCT
[312029a]	2092	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2093	\| UNION
[312029a]	2094	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2095	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[312029a]	2096	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]	2097	;
	2098
	2099	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2100	MONITOR
	2101	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2102	\| MUTEX STRUCT
	2103	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2104	\| GENERATOR
[427854b]	2105	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2106	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2107	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2108	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2109	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2110	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2111	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2112	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2113	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2114	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2115	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2116	;
[51b73452]	2117
[7fdb94e1]	2118	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2119	// empty
[58dd019]	2120	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2121	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2122	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2123	;
[51b73452]	2124
	2125	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2126	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2127	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2128	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2129	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2130	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2131	{
[dea36ee]	2132	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2133	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2134	} // if
[679a260]	2135	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2136	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2137	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2138	}
[e307e12]	2139	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2140	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2141	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2142	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2143	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2144	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2145	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2146	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2147	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2148	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2149	;
[b87a5ed]	2150
[679e644]	2151	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2152	// empty
	2153	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2154	\| field_declarator
	2155	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2156	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2157	;
[51b73452]	2158
[679e644]	2159	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2160	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2161	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2162	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2163	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2164	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2165	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2166	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2167	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2168	;
	2169
[e07caa2]	2170	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2171	// empty
[dea36ee]	2172	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2173	\| field_abstract
	2174	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2175	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2176	;
	2177
[e07caa2]	2178	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2179	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2180	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2181	;
	2182
	2183	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2184	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2185	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2186	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2187	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2188	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2189	;
	2190
	2191	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2192	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2193	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2194	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2195	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2196	;
[51b73452]	2197
	2198	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2199	// empty
[58dd019]	2200	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2201	\| bit_subrange_size
	2202	;
[51b73452]	2203
	2204	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2205	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2206	{ $$ = $2; }
	2207	;
[51b73452]	2208
[d0ffed1]	2209	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2210	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2211	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2212	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2213	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2214	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2216	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2217	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2218	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2219	\| enum_type_nobody
	2220	;
	2221
	2222	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[033ff37]	2223	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[45161b4d]	2224	{
[c0aa336]	2225	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2226	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2227	}
[407bde5]	2228	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2229	{
	2230	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2231	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2232	}
[4d51835]	2233	;
[51b73452]	2234
	2235	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2236	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2237	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2238	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2239	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2240	;
[51b73452]	2241
	2242	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2243	// empty
[58dd019]	2244	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2245	\| '=' constant_expression
	2246	{ $$ = $2; }
	2247	;
[51b73452]	2248
[40de461]	2249	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2250	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2251	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2252	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2253	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2254	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2255	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2256	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2257	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2258	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2259	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2260	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2261	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2262	;
[b87a5ed]	2263
[c0aa336]	2264	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2265	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2266	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2267	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2268	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2269	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2270	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2271	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2272	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2273	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2274	;
[b87a5ed]	2275
[c0aa336]	2276	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2277	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2278	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2279	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2280	;
[51b73452]	2281
	2282	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2283	// empty
[58dd019]	2284	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2285	\| ELLIPSIS
	2286	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2287	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2288	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2289	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2290	;
[b87a5ed]	2291
	2292	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2293	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2294	\| parameter_declaration
	2295	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2296	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2297	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2298	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2299	;
[51b73452]	2300
[de62360d]	2301	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2302	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2303
[c0aa336]	2304	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2305	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2306	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2307	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2308	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2309	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2310	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2311	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2312	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2313	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2314	;
[b87a5ed]	2315
[c0aa336]	2316	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2317	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2318	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2319	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2320	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2321	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2322	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2323	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2324	;
[51b73452]	2325
	2326	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2327	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2328	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2329	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2330	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2331	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2332	;
[51b73452]	2333
	2334	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2335	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2336	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2337	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2338	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2339	;
[51b73452]	2340
[c11e31c]	2341	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2342	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2343	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2344
[b87a5ed]	2345	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2346	identifier
[4d51835]	2347	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2348	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2349	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2350	;
[51b73452]	2351
[2871210]	2352	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2353	identifier
	2354	\| TYPEDEFname
	2355	\| TYPEGENname
	2356	;
[51b73452]	2357
[84d58c5]	2358	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2359	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2360	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2361	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2362	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2363	;
[b87a5ed]	2364
[84d58c5]	2365	type: // typeof, assertion
	2366	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2367	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2368	;
[51b73452]	2369
	2370	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2371	// empty
[58dd019]	2372	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2373	\| '=' initializer
	2374	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2375	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2376	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2377	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2378	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2379	;
[51b73452]	2380
	2381	initializer:
[de62360d]	2382	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2383	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2384	;
[51b73452]	2385
[7fdb94e1]	2386	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2387	// empty
[58dd019]	2388	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2389	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2390	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2391	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2392	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2393	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2394	;
[b87a5ed]	2395
[de62360d]	2396	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2397	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2398	//
[b87a5ed]	2399	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2400	//
[de62360d]	2401	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2402	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2403	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2404	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2405
	2406	designation:
[4d51835]	2407	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2408	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2409	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2410	;
[51b73452]	2411
[b87a5ed]	2412	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2413	designator
[2871210]	2414	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2415	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2416	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2417	;
[51b73452]	2418
	2419	designator:
[033ff37]	2420	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2421	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2422	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2423	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2424	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2425	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2426	{ $$ = $3; }
	2427	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2428	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2429	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2430	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2431	;
[51b73452]	2432
[de62360d]	2433	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2434	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2435	//
	2436	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2437	//
[de62360d]	2438	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2439	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2440	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2441	//
[de62360d]	2442	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2443	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2444	//
	2445	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2446	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2447	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2448	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2449	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2450
[b87a5ed]	2451	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2452	type_parameter
	2453	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2454	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2455	;
[b87a5ed]	2456
[84d58c5]	2457	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2458	// empty
	2459	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2460	\| '=' type
	2461	{ $$ = $2; }
	2462	;
	2463
[b87a5ed]	2464	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2465	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2466	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2467	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2468	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2469	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2470	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2471	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2472	;
[b87a5ed]	2473
	2474	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2475	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2476	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2477	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2478	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2479	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2480	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2481	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2482	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2483	;
[b87a5ed]	2484
	2485	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2486	// empty
[58dd019]	2487	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2488	\| assertion_list
	2489	;
	2490
	2491	assertion_list: // CFA
	2492	assertion
	2493	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2494	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2495	;
[b87a5ed]	2496
	2497	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2498	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2499	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2500	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2501	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2502	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2503	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2504	;
[b87a5ed]	2505
[84d58c5]	2506	type_list: // CFA
	2507	type
[513e165]	2508	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2509	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2510	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2511	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2512	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2513	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2514	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2515	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2516	;
[b87a5ed]	2517
	2518	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2519	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2520	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2521	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2522	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2523	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2524	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2525	;
[b87a5ed]	2526
	2527	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2528	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2529	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2530	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2531	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2532	;
[b87a5ed]	2533
	2534	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2535	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2536	{
[ecae5860]	2537	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2538	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2539	}
[033ff37]	2540	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2541	{
[ecae5860]	2542	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2543	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2544	}
	2545	;
[b87a5ed]	2546
[4040425]	2547	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2548	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2549	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2550	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2551	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2552	;
[b87a5ed]	2553
[84d58c5]	2554	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2555	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2556	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2557	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2558	;
[b87a5ed]	2559
[84d58c5]	2560	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2561	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2562	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2563	;
[b87a5ed]	2564
[c0aa336]	2565	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2566	cfa_variable_specifier
	2567	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2568	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2569	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2570	;
[b87a5ed]	2571
[4040425]	2572	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2573	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2574	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2575	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2576	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2577	;
[51b73452]	2578
[c11e31c]	2579	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2580
	2581	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2582	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2583	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2584	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2585	;
[51b73452]	2586
	2587	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2588	push external_definition pop
	2589	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2590	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2591	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2592	;
[51b73452]	2593
	2594	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2595	// empty
[58dd019]	2596	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2597	\| external_definition_list
	2598	;
	2599
	2600	up:
[fc20514]	2601	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2602	;
	2603
	2604	down:
	2605	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2606	;
[51b73452]	2607
	2608	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2609	declaration
	2610	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2611	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2612	{
	2613	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2614	$$ = $2;
	2615	}
[e994912]	2616	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2617	{
[6d539f83]	2618	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2619	}
[c0aa336]	2620	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2621	{
[3b8e52c]	2622	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2623	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2624	}
[3d56d15b]	2625	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2626	{
	2627	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2628	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2629	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2630	}
[9997fee]	2631	\| type_qualifier_list
	2632	{
[3d56d15b]	2633	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2634	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2635	}
	2636	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2637	{
[4c3ee8d]	2638	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2639	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2640	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2641	}
	2642	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2643	{
[4c3ee8d]	2644	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2645	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2646	}
	2647	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2648	{
[4c3ee8d]	2649	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2650	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2651	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2652	}
	2653	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2654	{
[3d56d15b]	2655	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2656	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2657	}
[3d56d15b]	2658	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2659	{
[284da8c]	2660	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2661	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2662	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2663	}
[4d51835]	2664	;
	2665
	2666	external_function_definition:
	2667	function_definition
[de62360d]	2668	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2669	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2670	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2671	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2672	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2673	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2674	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2675	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2676	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2677	;
[51b73452]	2678
[8b47e50]	2679	with_clause_opt:
	2680	// empty
[9997fee]	2681	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2682	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2683	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2684	;
	2685
[51b73452]	2686	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2687	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2688	{
[481115f]	2689	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2690	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2691	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2692	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2693	}
[8b47e50]	2694	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2695	{
[c38ae92]	2696	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2697	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2698	}
	2699	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2700	{
	2701	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2702	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2703	}
[a16a7ec]	2704	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2705	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2706	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2707	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2708	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2709	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2710	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2711	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2712	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2713
	2714	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2715	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2716	{
[c38ae92]	2717	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2718	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2719	}
[a16a7ec]	2720	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2721	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2722	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2723	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2724	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2725	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2726	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2727	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2728	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2729	;
[51b73452]	2730
	2731	declarator:
[4d51835]	2732	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2733	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2734	\| function_declarator
	2735	;
[51b73452]	2736
	2737	subrange:
[4d51835]	2738	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2740	;
[b87a5ed]	2741
	2742	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2743	// empty
[58dd019]	2744	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2745	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2746	{
	2747	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2748	name->asmName = $3;
	2749	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2750	}
[4d51835]	2751	;
[b87a5ed]	2752
	2753	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2754	// empty
[58dd019]	2755	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2756	\| attribute_list
	2757	;
[b87a5ed]	2758
	2759	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2760	attribute
	2761	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2762	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2763	;
[b87a5ed]	2764
	2765	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2766	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2767	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2768	;
[b87a5ed]	2769
[44a81853]	2770	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2771	attribute_name
	2772	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2773	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2774	;
[b87a5ed]	2775
[44a81853]	2776	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2777	// empty
[44a81853]	2778	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2779	\| attr_name
	2780	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	2781	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	2782	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2783	;
[b87a5ed]	2784
[44a81853]	2785	attr_name: // GCC
	2786	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2787	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2788	\| TYPEDEFname
	2789	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2790	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2791	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2792	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2793	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2794	;
[51b73452]	2795
[c11e31c]	2796	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2797	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2798	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2799	// in:
[c11e31c]	2800	//
[b87a5ed]	2801	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2802	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2803	//
[de62360d]	2804	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2805	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2806	// ============================================================================
	2807
	2808	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2809	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2810	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2811	//
[b87a5ed]	2812	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2813	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2814	// int f; int f {}
	2815	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2816	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2817	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2818	//
[de62360d]	2819	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2820	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2821	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2822
[de62360d]	2823	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2824	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2825
	2826	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2827	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2828	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2829	\| variable_ptr
	2830	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2831	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2832	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2833	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2834	;
[51b73452]	2835
	2836	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2837	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2838	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2839	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2840	{ $$ = $2; }
	2841	;
[51b73452]	2842
	2843	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2844	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2845	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2846	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2847	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2848	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2849	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2850	;
[51b73452]	2851
	2852	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2853	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2854	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2855	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2856	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2857	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2858	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2859	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2860	{ $$ = $2; }
	2861	;
[51b73452]	2862
	2863	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2864	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2865	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2866	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2867	{ $$ = $2; }
	2868	;
[51b73452]	2869
[c6b1105]	2870	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2871	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2872	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2873
	2874	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2875	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2876	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2877	\| function_ptr
	2878	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2879	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2880	;
[51b73452]	2881
	2882	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2883	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2884	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2885	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2886	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2887	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2888	{ $$ = $2; }
	2889	;
[51b73452]	2890
	2891	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2892	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2893	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2894	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2895	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2896	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2897	{ $$ = $2; }
	2898	;
[51b73452]	2899
	2900	function_array:
[4d51835]	2901	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2902	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2903	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2904	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2905	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2906	{ $$ = $2; }
	2907	;
[51b73452]	2908
[c0aa336]	2909	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2910	//
	2911	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2912	//
	2913	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2914	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2915
[c0aa336]	2916	KR_function_declarator:
	2917	KR_function_no_ptr
	2918	\| KR_function_ptr
	2919	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2920	;
[51b73452]	2921
[c0aa336]	2922	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2923	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2924	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2925	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2926	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2927	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2928	{ $$ = $2; }
	2929	;
[51b73452]	2930
[c0aa336]	2931	KR_function_ptr:
	2932	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2933	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2934	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2935	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2936	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2937	{ $$ = $2; }
	2938	;
[51b73452]	2939
[c0aa336]	2940	KR_function_array:
	2941	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2942	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2943	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2944	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2945	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2946	{ $$ = $2; }
	2947	;
[51b73452]	2948
[2871210]	2949	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2950	//
[b87a5ed]	2951	// typedef int foo;
	2952	// {
	2953	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2954	// }
[c11e31c]	2955	//
[de62360d]	2956	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2957	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2958
[c6b1105]	2959	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2960	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2961	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2962	\| type_ptr
	2963	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2964	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2965	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2966	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2967	;
[51b73452]	2968
[2871210]	2969	paren_type:
	2970	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2971	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2972	{
	2973	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2974	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2975	// } else {
	2976	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2977	// } // if
	2978	}
[2871210]	2979	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2980	{ $$ = $2; }
	2981	;
[51b73452]	2982
[2871210]	2983	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2984	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2985	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2986	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2987	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2988	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2989	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2990	;
[51b73452]	2991
[2871210]	2992	type_array:
	2993	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2994	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2995	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2996	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2997	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2998	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2999	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3000	{ $$ = $2; }
	3001	;
[51b73452]	3002
[2871210]	3003	type_function:
	3004	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3005	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3006	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3007	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	3008	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3009	{ $$ = $2; }
	3010	;
[51b73452]	3011
[c0aa336]	3012	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3013	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3014	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3015	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3016
	3017	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3018	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3019	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3020	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3021	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3022	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3023	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3024	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3025	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3026	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3027	;
[51b73452]	3028
	3029	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3030	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3031	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3032	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3033	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3034	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3035	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3036	;
[51b73452]	3037
	3038	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3039	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3040	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3041	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3042	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3043	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3044	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3045	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3046	{ $$ = $2; }
	3047	;
[51b73452]	3048
	3049	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3050	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3051	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3052	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3053	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3054	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3055	{ $$ = $2; }
	3056	;
[b87a5ed]	3057
[de62360d]	3058	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3059	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3060	//
[b87a5ed]	3061	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3062	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3063	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3064	//
[c0aa336]	3065	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3066
[2871210]	3067	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	3068	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3069	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3070	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	3071	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3072	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3073	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3074	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3075	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3076	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3077	;
[51b73452]	3078
	3079	typedef:
[4d51835]	3080	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3081	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3082	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3083	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3084	;
[51b73452]	3085
[2871210]	3086	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3087	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3088	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3089	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3090	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3091	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3092	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3093	;
[51b73452]	3094
[2871210]	3095	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3096	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3097	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3098	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3099	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3100	;
[51b73452]	3101
[2871210]	3102	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3103	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3104	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3105	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3106	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3107	;
[b87a5ed]	3108
[de62360d]	3109	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3110	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3111	//
[b87a5ed]	3112	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3113	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3114	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3115	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3116	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3117	//
[de62360d]	3118	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3119	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3120
	3121	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3122	abstract_ptr
	3123	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3124	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3125	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3126	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3127	;
[51b73452]	3128
	3129	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3130	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3131	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3132	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3133	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3134	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3135	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3136	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3137	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3138	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3139	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3140	;
[51b73452]	3141
	3142	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3143	array_dimension
	3144	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3145	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3146	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3147	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3148	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3149	{ $$ = $2; }
	3150	;
[51b73452]	3151
	3152	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3153	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3154	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3155	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3156	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3157	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3158	{ $$ = $2; }
	3159	;
[51b73452]	3160
	3161	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3162	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3163	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3164	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3165	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3166	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3167	\| multi_array_dimension
	3168	;
[51b73452]	3169
	3170	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3171	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3172	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3173	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3174	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3175	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3176	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3177	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3178	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3179	;
[51b73452]	3180
[c11e31c]	3181	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3182	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3183	//
[c0aa336]	3184	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3185	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3186	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3187	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3188	//
[de62360d]	3189	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3190	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3191	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3192	//
	3193	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3194	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3195	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3196	//
	3197	// For example:
	3198	//
	3199	// typedef float T;
	3200	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3201	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3202	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3203	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3204	//
	3205	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3206	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3207	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3208	// functions.
[51b73452]	3209
	3210	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3211	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3212	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3213	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3214	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3215	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3216	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3217	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3218	;
[51b73452]	3219
	3220	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3221	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3222	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3223	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3224	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3225	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3226	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3227	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3228	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3229	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3230	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3231	;
[51b73452]	3232
	3233	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3234	array_parameter_dimension
	3235	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3236	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3237	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3238	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3239	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3240	{ $$ = $2; }
	3241	;
[51b73452]	3242
	3243	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3244	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3246	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3247	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3248	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3249	{ $$ = $2; }
	3250	;
[51b73452]	3251
	3252	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3253	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3254	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3255	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3256	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3257	\| multi_array_dimension
	3258	;
[51b73452]	3259
[c11e31c]	3260	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3261	//
[de62360d]	3262	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3263	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3264
	3265	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3266	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3267	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3268	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3269	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3270	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3271	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3272	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3273	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3274	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3275	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3276	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3277	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3278	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3279	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3280	;
[b87a5ed]	3281
[c0aa336]	3282	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3283	//
[c0aa336]	3284	// struct S {
	3285	// int;
	3286	// int *;
	3287	// int [10];
	3288	// int (*)();
	3289	// };
[51b73452]	3290
	3291	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3292	variable_abstract_ptr
	3293	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3294	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3295	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3296	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3297	;
[51b73452]	3298
	3299	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3300	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3301	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3302	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3303	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3304	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3305	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3306	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3307	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3308	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3309	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3310	;
[51b73452]	3311
	3312	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3313	array_dimension
	3314	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3315	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3316	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3317	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3318	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3319	{ $$ = $2; }
	3320	;
[51b73452]	3321
	3322	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3323	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3324	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3325	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3326	{ $$ = $2; }
	3327	;
[b87a5ed]	3328
[de62360d]	3329	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3330	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3331
[c0aa336]	3332	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3333	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3334	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3335	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3336	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3337	;
[b87a5ed]	3338
[c0aa336]	3339	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3340	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3341	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3342	;
[b87a5ed]	3343
[c0aa336]	3344	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3345	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3346	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3347	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3348	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3349	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3350	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3351	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3352	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3353	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3354	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3355	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3356	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3357	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3358	;
[b87a5ed]	3359
[c0aa336]	3360	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3361	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3362	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3363	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3364	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3365	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3366	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3367	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3368	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3369	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3370	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3371	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3372	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3373
[c0aa336]	3374	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3375	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3376	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3377	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3378	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3379	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3380	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3381	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3382	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3383	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3384	;
[51b73452]	3385
[c0aa336]	3386	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3387	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3388	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3389	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3390	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3391	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3392	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3393	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3394	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3395	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3396	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3397	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3398	;
[b87a5ed]	3399
[de62360d]	3400	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3401	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3402	//
[b87a5ed]	3403	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3404	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3405	//
	3406	// These rules need LR(3):
	3407	//
[c0aa336]	3408	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3409	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3410	//
	3411	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3412	//
[b87a5ed]	3413	// [int, int] t;
	3414	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3415	//
[2871210]	3416	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3417	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3418	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3419	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3420
[c0aa336]	3421	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3422	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3423	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3424	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3425	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3426	;
[b87a5ed]	3427
[c0aa336]	3428	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3429	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3430	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3431	;
[b87a5ed]	3432
[c0aa336]	3433	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3434	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3435	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3436	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3437	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3438	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3439	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3440	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3441	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3442	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3443	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3444	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3445	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3446	;
[b87a5ed]	3447
[c0aa336]	3448	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3449	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3450	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3451	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3452	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3453	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3454	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3455	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3456	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3457	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3458	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3459	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3460	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3461	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3462	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3463	;
[b87a5ed]	3464
[c0aa336]	3465	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3466	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3467	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3468	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3469	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3470	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3471	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3472	;
[b87a5ed]	3473
[c0aa336]	3474	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3475	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3476	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3477	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3478	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3479	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3480	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3481	;
[b87a5ed]	3482
[de62360d]	3483	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3484	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3485	//
[de62360d]	3486	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3487	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3488	//
	3489	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3490	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3491	//
[de62360d]	3492	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3493	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3494
[c11e31c]	3495	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3496
[b87a5ed]	3497	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3498	// empty
	3499	\| ','
	3500	;
[51b73452]	3501
[994d080]	3502	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3503	// empty
[58dd019]	3504	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3505	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3506	{ $$ = $2; }
	3507	;
[51b73452]	3508
	3509	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3510
[c11e31c]	3511	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3512
[c11e31c]	3513	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3514	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3515	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3516	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3517	// End: //

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