source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ bd87b138

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum with_gc
Last change on this file since bd87b138 was f6e3e34, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 8 years ago

Add StaticAssertDecl node

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File size: 122.0 KB
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[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[7e419e7]12// Last Modified On : Thu Mar 22 16:56:21 2018
13// Update Count : 3125
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[dc7db63]129NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
130 NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
131 delete name;
132 return new_name;
133} // build_postfix_name
134
[fdca7c6]135bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]136
[201aeb9]137// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
138#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
139if ( N ) { \
140 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
142 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
143 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
144 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
145} else { \
146 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
147 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
148 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
149}
[51b73452]150%}
151
[15697ff]152%define parse.error verbose
153
[201aeb9]154// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]155%union
156{
157 Token tok;
158 ParseNode * pn;
159 ExpressionNode * en;
160 DeclarationNode * decl;
161 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
162 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
163 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]164 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]165 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]166 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]167 ForCtl * fctl;
168 LabelNode * label;
169 InitializerNode * in;
170 OperKinds op;
171 std::string * str;
172 bool flag;
[307a732]173 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]174}
175
[c11e31c]176//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]177
[c11e31c]178// keywords
[51b73452]179%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]180%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
181%token THREADLOCAL // C11
182%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
183%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]184%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]185%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]186%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]187%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]188%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]189%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]190%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]191%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
192%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]193%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]194%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]195%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[d3bc0ad]196%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]197%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]198%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]199%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]200%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]201%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]202%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]203%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]204
[c11e31c]205// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]206%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]207%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]208%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]209%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
210// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
211// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
212// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]213%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]214
[c11e31c]215// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]216%token ARROW // ->
217%token ICR DECR // ++ --
218%token LS RS // << >>
219%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
220%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
221%token ELLIPSIS // ...
222
[e5f2a67]223%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]224%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
225%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
226%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]227
[e7aed49]228%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]229
[6165ce7]230%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]231%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]232%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]233%type<constant> string_literal
234%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]235
[c11e31c]236// expressions
[d1625f8]237%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]238%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]239%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]240%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]241%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
242%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
243%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
244%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
245%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]246%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]247%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]248%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]249%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]250%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]251%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]252%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
253%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]254%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]255%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]256%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]257
[c11e31c]258// statements
[9bd6105]259%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
260%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
261%type<sn> selection_statement
[6a276a0]262%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]263%type<en> case_value
264%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]265%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]266%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]267%type<sn> with_statement
268%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]269%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
270%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]271%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]272%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]273%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]274%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]275
[c11e31c]276// declarations
[c0aa336]277%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
278%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
279%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]280
281%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]282%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]283
284%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
285
286%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
287
[84d58c5]288%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]289
[4040425]290%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]291
292%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]293%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]294
[d0ffed1]295%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]296
[d0ffed1]297%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]298%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
299
300%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
301
302%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]303%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]304
[4d51835]305%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]306
[d3bc0ad]307%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
308%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]309
[c0aa336]310%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
311%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
312%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]313
[c0aa336]314%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]315
[c0aa336]316%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
317%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]318
[c0aa336]319%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
320%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]321
[2a8427c6]322%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]323
[c0aa336]324%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]325
[b9be000b]326%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]327%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
328%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]329
[2a8427c6]330%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]331
[2871210]332%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]333
[0da3e2c]334%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]335
[d0ffed1]336%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]337
338%type<tclass> type_class
339%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
340
[84d58c5]341%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
342%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]343
344%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
345
346%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]347
[84d58c5]348%type<decl> type type_no_function
349%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]350
[84d58c5]351%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]352
[a16a7ec]353%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]354%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]355
[c0aa336]356%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
357%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]358
[44a81853]359%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]360
[c11e31c]361// initializers
[51b73452]362%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
363
[c11e31c]364// designators
[51b73452]365%type<en> designator designator_list designation
366
367
[65d6de4]368// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
369// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
370// if ( C ) S1 else S2
371// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]372// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]373
[1efa1e1]374// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
375// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]376%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
377%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
378%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
379%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]380
[65d6de4]381// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
382// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
383// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
384// Foo ( *fp )( int );
385// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
386// Must be:
[a16a7ec]387// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]388
389// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
390%precedence TYPEGENname
391%precedence '('
392
[114014c]393%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]394
[b87a5ed]395%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]396
397%%
[c11e31c]398//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
399
[de62360d]400// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]401// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
402// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
403// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]404//
[de62360d]405// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]406// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]407// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]408//
[de62360d]409// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]410// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
411// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]412//
[de62360d]413// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
414// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
415// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
416// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]417// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]418//
[de62360d]419// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
420// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
421// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
422// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
423// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
424// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
425// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]426
427push:
[ab57786]428 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]429 ;
[51b73452]430
431pop:
[ab57786]432 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]433 ;
[51b73452]434
[c11e31c]435//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]436
437constant:
[de62360d]438 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]439 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]440 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
441 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]442 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
443 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]444 ;
[51b73452]445
[5b2edbc]446quasi_keyword: // CFA
447 TIMEOUT
448 | WOR
449 ;
450
[51b73452]451identifier:
[4d51835]452 IDENTIFIER
453 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]454 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]455 ;
[51b73452]456
457no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]458 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]459 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]460 ;
[51b73452]461
[ab57786]462string_literal:
463 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
464 ;
465
[b87a5ed]466string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]467 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]468 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
469 {
[15697ff]470 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]471 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]472 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]473 }
[4d51835]474 ;
[51b73452]475
[c11e31c]476//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]477
478primary_expression:
[4d51835]479 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]480 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]481 | quasi_keyword
482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]483 | tuple
[4d51835]484 | '(' comma_expression ')'
485 { $$ = $2; }
486 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]487 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]488 | constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]489 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]490 | string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]491 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]492 | IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]493 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]494 | tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]496 | '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]497 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]498 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[a16764a6]499 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]500 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[a16764a6]501 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[24c3b67]502 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[a16764a6]503 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Generic is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[24c3b67]504 ;
505
506generic_assoc_list: // C11
507 | generic_association
508 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
509 ;
510
511generic_association: // C11
512 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
513 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]514 ;
[51b73452]515
516postfix_expression:
[4d51835]517 primary_expression
518 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]519 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]520 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
521 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
522 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]524 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
525 {
526 Token fn;
527 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
528 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
529 }
[4d51835]530 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]531 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]532 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]533 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]534 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]535 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]536 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
537 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]538 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]539 {
540 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
541 }
[4d51835]542 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]543 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]544 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
545 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]546 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]547 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]548 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]549 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]550 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]551 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[e6b3942]552 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]553 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]554 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]555 {
[9706554]556 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]557 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
558 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]559 }
[4d51835]560 ;
[51b73452]561
562argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]563 argument_expression
564 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]565 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]566 ;
[51b73452]567
568argument_expression:
[4d51835]569 // empty
[738e304]570 { $$ = nullptr; }
571 // | '@' // use default argument
572 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]573 | assignment_expression
574 ;
[b87a5ed]575
576field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]577 field
[1d4580a]578 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]579 ;
[b87a5ed]580
581field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]582 field_name
[930f69e]583 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
584 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
585 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
586 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]587 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]588 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]589 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]590 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]591 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]592 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]593 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]594 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]595 ;
[51b73452]596
[faddbd8]597field_name:
[1b29996]598 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]599 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]600 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]601 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]602 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]603 {
[84d58c5]604 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
605 }
[1b29996]606 ;
607
608fraction_constants:
609 // empty
[8780e30]610 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]611 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]612 {
[930f69e]613 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]614 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
615 }
[faddbd8]616 ;
617
[51b73452]618unary_expression:
[4d51835]619 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]620 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
621 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]622 | constant
623 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]624 | string_literal
[d1625f8]625 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]626 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]627 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]628 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
629 // { * X; } // dereference X
630 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]631 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]632 {
633 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]634 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]635 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]636 break;
[d9e2280]637 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]638 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]639 break;
[5809461]640 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]641 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]642 break;
[9706554]643 default:
644 assert( false );
645 }
646 }
[4d51835]647 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]648 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]649 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]650 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]651 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]652 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]653 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]655 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]657 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]659 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]660 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]661 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]663 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]665 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]666 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]667 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]668 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]669 ;
[51b73452]670
[dd51906]671ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]672 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
673 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]674 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]675 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]676 ;
677
[51b73452]678unary_operator:
[d9e2280]679 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
680 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
681 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
682 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]683 ;
[51b73452]684
685cast_expression:
[4d51835]686 unary_expression
[84d58c5]687 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]689 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
690 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]691 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]692 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]693 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]694// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]695// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]696 ;
[51b73452]697
[994d080]698exponential_expression:
[4d51835]699 cast_expression
[994d080]700 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]701 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]702 ;
703
704multiplicative_expression:
705 exponential_expression
706 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]708 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]710 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]711 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]712 ;
[51b73452]713
714additive_expression:
[4d51835]715 multiplicative_expression
716 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]718 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]719 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]720 ;
[51b73452]721
722shift_expression:
[4d51835]723 additive_expression
724 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]725 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]726 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]727 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]728 ;
[51b73452]729
730relational_expression:
[4d51835]731 shift_expression
732 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]733 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]734 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]736 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]737 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]738 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]739 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]740 ;
[51b73452]741
742equality_expression:
[4d51835]743 relational_expression
744 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]745 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]746 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]747 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]748 ;
[51b73452]749
750AND_expression:
[4d51835]751 equality_expression
752 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]754 ;
[51b73452]755
756exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]757 AND_expression
758 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]760 ;
[51b73452]761
762inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]763 exclusive_OR_expression
764 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]765 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]766 ;
[51b73452]767
768logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]769 inclusive_OR_expression
770 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]772 ;
[51b73452]773
774logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]775 logical_AND_expression
776 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]777 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]778 ;
[51b73452]779
780conditional_expression:
[4d51835]781 logical_OR_expression
782 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]783 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]784 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]785 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]786 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]787 ;
[51b73452]788
789constant_expression:
[4d51835]790 conditional_expression
791 ;
[51b73452]792
793assignment_expression:
[4d51835]794 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
795 conditional_expression
796 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]797 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[2a8427c6]798 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}'
[a16764a6]799 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]800 ;
[51b73452]801
802assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]803 // empty
[d1625f8]804 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]805 | assignment_expression
806 ;
[b87a5ed]807
[9706554]808assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]809 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]810 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]811 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]812 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
813 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
814 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
815 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
816 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
817 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
818 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
819 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
820 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
821 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]822 ;
[9706554]823
[b87a5ed]824tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]825 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]826 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]827// '[' ']'
828// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
829// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
830// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
831 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]832 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]833 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]834 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]835 ;
[51b73452]836
837tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]838 assignment_expression_opt
839 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]840 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]841 ;
[51b73452]842
843comma_expression:
[4d51835]844 assignment_expression
[9706554]845 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]846 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]847 ;
[51b73452]848
849comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]850 // empty
[58dd019]851 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]852 | comma_expression
853 ;
[51b73452]854
[c11e31c]855//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]856
857statement:
[4d51835]858 labeled_statement
859 | compound_statement
860 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
861 | selection_statement
862 | iteration_statement
863 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]864 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]865 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]866 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]867 | exception_statement
[2a8427c6]868 | enable_disable_statement
[a16764a6]869 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]870 | asm_statement
[b9be000b]871 ;
[51b73452]872
873labeled_statement:
[44a81853]874 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
875 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]876 {
[44a81853]877 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]878 }
[4d51835]879 ;
[51b73452]880
881compound_statement:
[4d51835]882 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]883 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]884 | '{'
[de62360d]885 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]886 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]887 push push
[51b1202]888 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]889 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]890 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]891 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]892 ;
[b87a5ed]893
[9bd6105]894statement_decl_list: // C99
895 statement_decl
896 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]897 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]898 ;
[51b73452]899
[9bd6105]900statement_decl:
[4d51835]901 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]902 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]903 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]904 {
905 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]906 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]907 }
[4d51835]908 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]909 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]910 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
911 {
912 distExt( $2 );
913 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
914 }
[4d51835]915 | statement pop
916 ;
[51b73452]917
[9bd6105]918statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]919 statement
[9bd6105]920 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]921 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]922 ;
[51b73452]923
924expression_statement:
[4d51835]925 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]926 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]927 ;
[51b73452]928
929selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]930 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]931 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]932 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
933 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
934 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]935 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]936 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]937 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]938 {
[6a276a0]939 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]940 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
941 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
942 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]943 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
944 // statement.
[a7741435]945 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]946 }
[4d51835]947 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]948 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
949 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]950 {
[6a276a0]951 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]952 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]953 }
[4d51835]954 ;
[b87a5ed]955
[936e9f4]956if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]957 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]958 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]959 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]960 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]961 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]962 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]963 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]964 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
965 ;
966
[de62360d]967// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
968// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]969
970case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]971 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
972 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]973 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]974 | subrange // CFA, subrange
975 ;
[b87a5ed]976
977case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]978 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]979 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]980 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]981 ;
[b87a5ed]982
983case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]984 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]985 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]986 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
987 ;
[b87a5ed]988
[6a276a0]989//label_list_opt:
990// // empty
991// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
992// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
993// ;
994
[b87a5ed]995case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]996 case_label
[1d4580a]997 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]998 ;
[b87a5ed]999
1000case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]1001 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1002 ;
[b87a5ed]1003
1004switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1005 // empty
[58dd019]1006 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1007 | switch_clause_list
1008 ;
[b87a5ed]1009
1010switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]1011 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]1012 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]1013 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]1014 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1015 ;
[b87a5ed]1016
[51b73452]1017iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1018 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1019 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1020 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1021 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1022 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1023 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1024 ;
[51b73452]1025
1026for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1027 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1028 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1029 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1030 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1031 ;
[51b73452]1032
1033jump_statement:
[44a81853]1034 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1035 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1036 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1037 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1038 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1039 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]1040 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1041 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1042 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1043 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1044 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1045 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1046 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]1047 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1048 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1050 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1051 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1052 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1054 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1055 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1056 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1057 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1058 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1059 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1060 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1061 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1062 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[2a8427c6]1063 | RETURN '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}'
[a16764a6]1064 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[8cc5cb0]1065 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1066 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1067 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1068 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1069 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1070 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1071 ;
[51b73452]1072
[6a276a0]1073fall_through_name: // CFA
1074 FALLTHRU
1075 | FALLTHROUGH
1076 ;
1077
[8b47e50]1078with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1079 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]1080 {
1081 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1082 }
[5b2edbc]1083 ;
1084
[b6b3c42]1085// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1086mutex_statement:
1087 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[a16764a6]1088 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1089 ;
1090
[51d6d6a]1091when_clause:
[6a276a0]1092 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]1093 ;
1094
[5b2edbc]1095when_clause_opt:
1096 // empty
[135b431]1097 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1098 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1099 ;
1100
1101waitfor:
1102 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1103 {
1104 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1105 delete $3;
1106 }
[5b2edbc]1107 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1108 {
1109 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1110 $$->set_last( $5 );
1111 delete $3;
1112 }
[5b2edbc]1113 ;
1114
1115timeout:
[6a276a0]1116 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1117 ;
1118
1119waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1120 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1121 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1122 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1123 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1124 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1125 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1126 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1127 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1128 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1129 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1130 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1131 ;
1132
1133waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1134 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1135 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1136 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1137 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1138 ;
1139
[51b73452]1140exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1141 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1142 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1143 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1144 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1145 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1146 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1147 ;
[51b73452]1148
1149handler_clause:
[cbce272]1150 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1151 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1152 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1153 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1154 ;
1155
1156handler_predicate_opt:
1157 //empty
[cbce272]1158 { $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]1159 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1160 ;
1161
1162handler_key:
[6a276a0]1163 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1164 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1165 ;
[51b73452]1166
1167finally_clause:
[6a276a0]1168 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1169 ;
[51b73452]1170
1171exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1172 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1173 type_specifier_nobody
1174 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1175 {
1176 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1177 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1178 }
[d0ffed1]1179 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1180 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1181 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1182 {
1183 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1184 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1185 }
[c0aa336]1186 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1187 ;
[51b73452]1188
[2a8427c6]1189enable_disable_statement:
1190 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1191 ;
1192
1193enable_disable_key:
1194 ENABLE
1195 | DISABLE
1196 ;
1197
[51b73452]1198asm_statement:
[ab57786]1199 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1200 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1201 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1202 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1203 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1204 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1205 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1206 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1207 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1208 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1209 ;
1210
1211asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1212 // empty
1213 { $$ = false; }
1214 | VOLATILE
1215 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1216 ;
[b87a5ed]1217
1218asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1219 // empty
[58dd019]1220 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1221 | asm_operands_list
1222 ;
[b87a5ed]1223
1224asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1225 asm_operand
1226 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1227 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1228 ;
[b87a5ed]1229
1230asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1231 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1232 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1233 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1234 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1235 ;
1236
[4e06c1e]1237asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1238 // empty
[58dd019]1239 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1240 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1241 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1242 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1243 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1244 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1245 ;
[b87a5ed]1246
[7f5566b]1247label_list:
1248 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1249 {
1250 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1251 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1252 }
[7f5566b]1253 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1254 {
1255 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1256 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1257 }
[4d51835]1258 ;
[51b73452]1259
[c11e31c]1260//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1261
[b87a5ed]1262declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1263 pop
[58dd019]1264 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1265 | declaration_list
1266 ;
[51b73452]1267
1268declaration_list:
[4d51835]1269 declaration
1270 | declaration_list push declaration
1271 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1272 ;
[51b73452]1273
[c0aa336]1274KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1275 // empty
[58dd019]1276 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1277 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1278 ;
[51b73452]1279
[c0aa336]1280KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1281 push c_declaration pop ';'
1282 { $$ = $2; }
1283 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1284 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1285 ;
[b87a5ed]1286
[51b1202]1287local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1288 // empty
[51b1202]1289 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1290 ;
[b87a5ed]1291
[51b1202]1292local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1293 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1294 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1295 ;
[b87a5ed]1296
[51b1202]1297local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1298 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1299 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1300 ;
[b87a5ed]1301
[936e9f4]1302declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1303 c_declaration pop ';'
1304 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[b9be000b]1305 | static_assert
[4d51835]1306 ;
[b87a5ed]1307
[b9be000b]1308static_assert:
1309 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]1310 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b9be000b]1311
[de62360d]1312// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1313// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1314// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1315// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1316// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1317// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1318//
[b87a5ed]1319// CFA C
1320// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1321// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1322
[c0aa336]1323cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1324 cfa_variable_declaration
1325 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1326 | cfa_function_declaration
1327 | type_declaring_list
1328 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1329 ;
[b87a5ed]1330
[c0aa336]1331cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1332 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1333 {
1334 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1335 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1336 }
[c0aa336]1337 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1338 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1339 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1340 {
1341 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1342 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1343 }
[c0aa336]1344 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1345 {
1346 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1347 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1348 }
1349 ;
[b87a5ed]1350
[c0aa336]1351cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1352 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1353 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1354 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1355 {
1356 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1357 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1358 }
[c0aa336]1359 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1360 {
1361 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1362 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1363 }
[c0aa336]1364 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1365 {
1366 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1367 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1368 }
1369 ;
[b87a5ed]1370
[c0aa336]1371cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1372 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1373 {
1374 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1375 $$ = $1;
1376 }
[c0aa336]1377 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1378 {
1379 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1380 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1381 }
[c0aa336]1382 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1383 {
1384 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1385 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1386 }
[c0aa336]1387 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1388 {
1389 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1390 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1391 }
[481115f]1392 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1393 {
[481115f]1394 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1395 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1396 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[2a8427c6]1397 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]1398 }
1399 ;
[b87a5ed]1400
[c0aa336]1401cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1402// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1403// {
1404// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1405// }
[c0aa336]1406// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1407// {
1408// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1409// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1410// }
[c0aa336]1411// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1412// {
1413// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1414// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1415// }
1416// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1417 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1418 //
[c0aa336]1419 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1420 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1421 //
[2871210]1422 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1423 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1424 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1425 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1426 {
[2a8427c6]1427 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]1428 }
[c0aa336]1429 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1430 {
[2a8427c6]1431 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]1432 }
1433 ;
[b87a5ed]1434
[c0aa336]1435cfa_function_return: // CFA
1436 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1437 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1438 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1439 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1440 // ']'.
[4d51835]1441 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1442 ;
[b87a5ed]1443
[c0aa336]1444cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1445 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1446 {
[de62360d]1447 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1448 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1449 }
[c0aa336]1450 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1451 {
[de62360d]1452 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1453 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1454 }
[c0aa336]1455 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1456 {
[de62360d]1457 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1458 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1459 }
1460 ;
[b87a5ed]1461
[de62360d]1462// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1463// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1464
1465typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1466 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1467 {
[de62360d]1468 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1469 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1470 }
1471 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1472 {
[de62360d]1473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1474 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1475 }
[de62360d]1476 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1477 {
[de62360d]1478 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1479 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1480 }
1481 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1482 {
[de62360d]1483 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1484 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1485 }
1486 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1487 {
[de62360d]1488 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1489 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1490 }
1491 ;
[b87a5ed]1492
[721f17a]1493typedef_expression:
1494 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1495 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1496 {
[de62360d]1497 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1498 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1499 }
1500 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1501 {
[de62360d]1502 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1503 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1504 }
1505 ;
[51b73452]1506
[c0aa336]1507//c_declaration:
1508// declaring_list pop ';'
1509// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1510// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1511// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1512// ;
1513//
1514//declaring_list:
1515// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1516// // storage-class
1517// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1518// {
1519// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1520// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1521// }
1522// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1523// {
1524// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1525// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1526// }
1527// ;
1528
1529c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1530 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1531 {
1532 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1533 }
[4cc585b]1534 | typedef_declaration
1535 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1536 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1537 ;
[51b73452]1538
1539declaring_list:
[de62360d]1540 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1541 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1542 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1543 {
1544 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1545 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1546 }
1547 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1548 {
1549 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1550 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1551 }
1552 ;
[b87a5ed]1553
1554declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1555 basic_declaration_specifier
1556 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1557 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1558 ;
[b87a5ed]1559
[d0ffed1]1560declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1561 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1562 //
1563 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1564 //
1565 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1566 basic_declaration_specifier
1567 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1568 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1569 ;
1570
1571type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1572 basic_type_specifier
1573 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1574 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1575 ;
[b87a5ed]1576
[d0ffed1]1577type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1578 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1579 //
1580 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1581 //
1582 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1583 basic_type_specifier
1584 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1585 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1586 ;
1587
[b87a5ed]1588type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1589 // empty
[58dd019]1590 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1591 | type_qualifier_list
1592 ;
[51b73452]1593
1594type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1595 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1596 //
[de62360d]1597 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1598 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1599 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1600 type_qualifier
1601 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1602 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1603 ;
[51b73452]1604
1605type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1606 type_qualifier_name
1607 | attribute
1608 ;
[51b73452]1609
1610type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1611 CONST
[738e304]1612 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1613 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1614 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1615 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1616 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1617 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1618 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1619 | forall
1620 ;
1621
1622forall:
1623 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1624 {
1625 typedefTable.enterScope();
1626 }
1627 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1628 {
1629 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1630 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1631 }
1632 ;
[51b73452]1633
1634declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1635 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1636 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1637 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1638 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1639 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1640 ;
[51b73452]1641
1642storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1643 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1644 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1645 //
[de62360d]1646 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1647 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1648 storage_class
1649 | storage_class_list storage_class
1650 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1651 ;
[51b73452]1652
1653storage_class:
[4d51835]1654 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1656 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1658 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1660 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1661 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1662 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1664 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1665 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1666 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1667 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1668 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1669 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1670 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1671 ;
[51b73452]1672
1673basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1674 VOID
[4d51835]1675 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1676 | BOOL // C99
1677 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1678 | CHAR
1679 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1680 | INT
1681 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1682 | INT128
1683 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1684 | FLOAT
1685 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1686 | FLOAT80
1687 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1688 | FLOAT128
1689 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1690 | DOUBLE
1691 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1692 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1693 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1694 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1695 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1696 | SIGNED
1697 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1698 | UNSIGNED
1699 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1700 | SHORT
1701 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1702 | LONG
1703 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1704 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1705 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1706 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1707 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1708 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1709 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1710 ;
[51b73452]1711
1712basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1713 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1714 basic_type_specifier
1715 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1716 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1717 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1718 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1719 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1720 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1721 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1722 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1723 ;
[51b73452]1724
1725basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1726 direct_type
1727 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1728 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1729 ;
[51b73452]1730
[84d58c5]1731direct_type:
[4d51835]1732 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1733 basic_type_name
1734 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1735 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1736 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1737 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1738 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1739 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1740 ;
[51b73452]1741
[84d58c5]1742indirect_type:
1743 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1744 { $$ = $3; }
1745 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1746 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1747 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1748 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1749 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1750 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1751 ;
[51b73452]1752
[d0ffed1]1753sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1754 sue_type_specifier
1755 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1756 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1757 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1758 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1759 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1760 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1761 ;
[51b73452]1762
[d0ffed1]1763sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1764 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1765 | type_qualifier_list
1766 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1767 elaborated_type
1768 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1769 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1770 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1771 ;
[51b73452]1772
[d0ffed1]1773sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1774 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1775 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1776 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1777 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1778 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1779 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1780 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1781 ;
1782
1783sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1784 elaborated_type_nobody
1785 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1786 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1787 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1788 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1789 ;
1790
[84d58c5]1791type_declaration_specifier:
1792 type_type_specifier
1793 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1794 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1795 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1796 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1797 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1798 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1799 ;
[b87a5ed]1800
[84d58c5]1801type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1802 type_name
1803 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1804 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1805 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1806 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1807 ;
1808
1809type_name:
[4d51835]1810 TYPEDEFname
1811 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1812 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1813 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1814 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1815 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1816 | typegen_name
1817 | '.' typegen_name
1818 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1819 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1820 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1821 ;
1822
1823typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1824 TYPEGENname
1825 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1826 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1827 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1828 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1829 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1830 ;
[51b73452]1831
[d0ffed1]1832elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1833 aggregate_type
1834 | enum_type
[4d51835]1835 ;
[51b73452]1836
[d0ffed1]1837elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1838 aggregate_type_nobody
1839 | enum_type_nobody
1840 ;
1841
1842aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1843 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1845 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1846 {
1847 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1848 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1849 forall = false; // reset
1850 }
[c0aa336]1851 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1852 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1853 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1855 | aggregate_type_nobody
1856 ;
1857
1858aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1859 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1860 {
1861 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1862 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1863 }
1864 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1865 {
1866 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1867 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1868 }
[84d58c5]1869 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1870 {
1871 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1872 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1873 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1874 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1875 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1876 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1877 delete $3;
1878 }
[4d51835]1879 ;
[51b73452]1880
1881aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1882 STRUCT
[4d51835]1883 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1884 | UNION
[4d51835]1885 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[c27fb59]1886 | EXCEPTION
1887 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
[d3bc0ad]1888 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1889 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1890 | MONITOR
[409433da]1891 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1892 | THREAD
[409433da]1893 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1894 ;
[51b73452]1895
1896field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1897 // empty
[58dd019]1898 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1899 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1900 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1901 ;
[51b73452]1902
1903field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1904 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1905 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1906 {
1907 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1908 $$ = $2;
1909 }
[c0aa336]1910 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1911 {
1912 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1913 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1914 {
1915 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1916 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1917 }
[b9be000b]1918 | static_assert
[4d51835]1919 ;
[b87a5ed]1920
[c0aa336]1921cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1922 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1923 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1924 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1925 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1926 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1927 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1928 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1929 ;
[51b73452]1930
1931field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1932 field_declarator
[4d51835]1933 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1934 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1935 ;
[51b73452]1936
1937field_declarator:
[4d51835]1938 // empty
1939 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1940 // '@'
1941 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1942 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1943 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1944 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1945 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1946 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1947 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1948 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1949 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1950 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1951 ;
[51b73452]1952
1953bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1954 // empty
[58dd019]1955 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1956 | bit_subrange_size
1957 { $$ = $1; }
1958 ;
[51b73452]1959
1960bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1961 ':' constant_expression
1962 { $$ = $2; }
1963 ;
[51b73452]1964
[d0ffed1]1965enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1966 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1967 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1968 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1969 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1970 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1971 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1972 | enum_type_nobody
1973 ;
1974
1975enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1976 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1977 {
[c0aa336]1978 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1979 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1980 }
[4d51835]1981 ;
[51b73452]1982
1983enumerator_list:
[2871210]1984 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1986 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1987 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1988 ;
[51b73452]1989
1990enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1991 // empty
[58dd019]1992 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1993 | '=' constant_expression
1994 { $$ = $2; }
1995 ;
[51b73452]1996
[2a8427c6]1997cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]1998 // empty
[2a8427c6]1999 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2000 | ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]2001 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]2002 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]2003 | cfa_parameter_list
2004 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]2005 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2006 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2007 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]2008 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2009 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2010 ;
[b87a5ed]2011
[c0aa336]2012cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2013 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2014 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2015 cfa_parameter_declaration
2016 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2017 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2018 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2019 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2020 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2021 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2022 ;
[b87a5ed]2023
[c0aa336]2024cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2025 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2026 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2027 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2028 ;
[51b73452]2029
2030parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2031 // empty
[58dd019]2032 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]2033 | ELLIPSIS
2034 { $$ = nullptr; }
2035 | parameter_list
[4d51835]2036 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2037 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2038 ;
[b87a5ed]2039
2040parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2041 abstract_parameter_declaration
2042 | parameter_declaration
2043 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2044 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2045 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2046 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2047 ;
[51b73452]2048
[de62360d]2049// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2050// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2051
[c0aa336]2052cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2053 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2054 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2055 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2056 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2057 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2058 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2059 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2060 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2061 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2062 ;
[b87a5ed]2063
[c0aa336]2064cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2065 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2066 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2067 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2068 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2069 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2070 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2071 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2072 ;
[51b73452]2073
2074parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2075 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2076 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2077 {
2078 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2079 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2080 }
[994d080]2081 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2082 {
2083 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2084 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2085 }
2086 ;
[51b73452]2087
2088abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2089 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2090 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2091 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2092 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2093 ;
[51b73452]2094
[c11e31c]2095// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2096// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2097// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2098
[b87a5ed]2099identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2100 no_attr_identifier
2101 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2102 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2103 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2104 ;
[51b73452]2105
[2871210]2106identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2107 identifier
2108 | TYPEDEFname
2109 | TYPEGENname
2110 ;
[51b73452]2111
[2871210]2112no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2113 no_attr_identifier
2114 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2115 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2116 ;
[b87a5ed]2117
[84d58c5]2118type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2119 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2120 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2121 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2122 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2123 ;
[b87a5ed]2124
[84d58c5]2125type: // typeof, assertion
2126 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2127 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2128 ;
[51b73452]2129
2130initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2131 // empty
[58dd019]2132 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2133 | '=' initializer
2134 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2135 | '=' VOID
2136 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2137 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2138 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2139 ;
[51b73452]2140
2141initializer:
[de62360d]2142 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2143 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2144 ;
[51b73452]2145
2146initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2147 // empty
[58dd019]2148 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2149 | initializer
[4d51835]2150 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2151 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2152 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2153 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2154 ;
[b87a5ed]2155
[de62360d]2156// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2157// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2158//
[b87a5ed]2159// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2160//
[de62360d]2161// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2162// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2163// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2164// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2165
2166designation:
[4d51835]2167 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2168 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2169 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2170 ;
[51b73452]2171
[b87a5ed]2172designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2173 designator
[2871210]2174 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2175 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2176 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2177 ;
[51b73452]2178
2179designator:
[84d58c5]2180 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2181 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2182 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2183 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2184 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2185 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2186 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2187 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2188 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2189 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2190 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2191 ;
[51b73452]2192
[de62360d]2193// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2194// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2195//
2196// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2197//
[de62360d]2198// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2199// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2200// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2201//
[de62360d]2202// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2203// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2204//
2205// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2206// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2207// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2208// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2209// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2210
[b87a5ed]2211type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2212 type_parameter
2213 { $$ = $1; }
2214 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2215 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2216 ;
[b87a5ed]2217
[84d58c5]2218type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2219 // empty
2220 { $$ = nullptr; }
2221 | '=' type
2222 { $$ = $2; }
2223 ;
2224
[b87a5ed]2225type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2226 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2227 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2228 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2229 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2230 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2231 ;
[b87a5ed]2232
2233type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2234 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2235 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2236 | DTYPE
2237 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2238 | FTYPE
2239 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2240 | TTYPE
2241 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2242 ;
[b87a5ed]2243
2244assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2245 // empty
[58dd019]2246 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2247 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2248 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2249 ;
[b87a5ed]2250
2251assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2252 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2253 {
[4040425]2254 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2255 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2256 }
[4040425]2257 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2258 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2259 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2260 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2261 ;
[b87a5ed]2262
[84d58c5]2263type_list: // CFA
2264 type
[513e165]2265 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2266 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2267 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2268 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2269 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2270 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2271 ;
[b87a5ed]2272
2273type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2274 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2275 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2276 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2277 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2278 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2279 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2280 ;
[b87a5ed]2281
2282type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2283 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2284 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2285 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2286 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2287 ;
[b87a5ed]2288
2289type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2290 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2291 {
[de62360d]2292 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2293 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2294 }
[84d58c5]2295 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2296 {
[de62360d]2297 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2298 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2299 }
2300 ;
[b87a5ed]2301
[4040425]2302trait_specifier: // CFA
2303 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2304 {
[de62360d]2305 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2306 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2307 }
[4040425]2308 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2309 {
[4040425]2310 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2311 typedefTable.enterScope();
2312 }
[4040425]2313 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2314 {
[4040425]2315 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2316 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2317 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2318 }
2319 ;
[b87a5ed]2320
[84d58c5]2321trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2322 trait_declaration
2323 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2324 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2325 ;
[b87a5ed]2326
[84d58c5]2327trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2328 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2329 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2330 ;
[b87a5ed]2331
[c0aa336]2332cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2333 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2334 {
2335 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2336 $$ = $1;
2337 }
[c0aa336]2338 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2339 {
2340 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2341 $$ = $1;
2342 }
[c0aa336]2343 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2344 {
[de62360d]2345 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2346 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2347 }
2348 ;
[b87a5ed]2349
[4040425]2350trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2351 type_specifier declarator
2352 {
2353 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2354 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2355 }
[4040425]2356 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2357 {
2358 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2359 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2360 }
2361 ;
[51b73452]2362
[c11e31c]2363//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2364
2365translation_unit:
[4d51835]2366 // empty
2367 {} // empty input file
2368 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2369 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2370 ;
[51b73452]2371
2372external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2373 external_definition
2374 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2375 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2376 ;
[51b73452]2377
2378external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2379 // empty
[58dd019]2380 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2381 | external_definition_list
2382 ;
[51b73452]2383
2384external_definition:
[4d51835]2385 declaration
2386 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2387 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2388 {
2389 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2390 }
[c0aa336]2391 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2392 {
[3b8e52c]2393 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]2394 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2395 }
[c0aa336]2396 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2397 {
2398 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2399 linkageStack.pop();
2400 $$ = $5;
2401 }
[c0aa336]2402 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2403 {
2404 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2405 $$ = $2;
2406 }
[6a276a0]2407 | type_qualifier_list '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2408 ;
2409
2410external_function_definition:
2411 function_definition
[de62360d]2412 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2413 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2414 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2415 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2416 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2417 | function_declarator compound_statement
2418 {
2419 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2420 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2421 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2422 }
[4cc585b]2423 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2424 {
2425 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2426 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2427 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2428 }
2429 ;
[51b73452]2430
[8b47e50]2431with_clause_opt:
2432 // empty
[a16a7ec]2433 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2434 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[c453ac4]2435 { $$ = $3; }
[8b47e50]2436 ;
2437
[51b73452]2438function_definition:
[8b47e50]2439 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2440 {
2441 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2442 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2443 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2444 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]2445 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]2446 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2447 }
[8b47e50]2448 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2449 {
[c38ae92]2450 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2451 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2452 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2453 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2454 }
[a16a7ec]2455 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2456 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2457 {
2458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2459 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2460 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2461 }
[a16a7ec]2462 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2463 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2464 {
2465 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2466 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2467 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2468 }
[a16a7ec]2469 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2470 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2471 {
2472 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2473 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2474 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2475 }
2476
2477 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2478 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2479 {
[c38ae92]2480 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2481 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2482 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2483 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2484 }
[a16a7ec]2485 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2486 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2487 {
2488 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2489 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2490 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2491 }
[a16a7ec]2492 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2493 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2494 {
2495 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2496 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2497 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2498 }
[a16a7ec]2499 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2500 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2501 {
2502 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2503 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2504 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2505 }
2506 ;
[51b73452]2507
2508declarator:
[4d51835]2509 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2510 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2511 | function_declarator
2512 ;
[51b73452]2513
2514subrange:
[4d51835]2515 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2516 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2517 ;
[b87a5ed]2518
2519asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2520 // empty
[58dd019]2521 { $$ = nullptr; }
2522 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2523 {
2524 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2525 name->asmName = $3;
2526 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2527 }
[4d51835]2528 ;
[b87a5ed]2529
2530attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2531 // empty
[58dd019]2532 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2533 | attribute_list
2534 ;
[b87a5ed]2535
2536attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2537 attribute
2538 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2539 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2540 ;
[b87a5ed]2541
2542attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2543 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2544 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2545 ;
[b87a5ed]2546
[44a81853]2547attribute_name_list: // GCC
2548 attribute_name
2549 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2550 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2551 ;
[b87a5ed]2552
[44a81853]2553attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2554 // empty
[44a81853]2555 { $$ = nullptr; }
2556 | attr_name
2557 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2558 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2559 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2560 ;
[b87a5ed]2561
[44a81853]2562attr_name: // GCC
2563 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2564 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2565 | TYPEDEFname
2566 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2567 | FALLTHROUGH
2568 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2569 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2570 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2571 ;
[51b73452]2572
[c11e31c]2573// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2574// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2575// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2576// in:
[c11e31c]2577//
[b87a5ed]2578// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2579// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2580//
[de62360d]2581// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2582// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2583// ============================================================================
2584
2585// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2586// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2587// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2588//
[b87a5ed]2589// valid declaration invalid definition
2590// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2591// int f; int f {}
2592// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2593// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2594// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2595//
[de62360d]2596// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2597// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2598// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2599
[de62360d]2600// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2601// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2602
2603variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2604 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2605 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2606 | variable_ptr
2607 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2608 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2609 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2610 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2611 ;
[51b73452]2612
2613paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2614 identifier
2615 {
[de62360d]2616 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2617 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2618 }
2619 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2620 { $$ = $2; }
2621 ;
[51b73452]2622
2623variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2624 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2625 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2626 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2627 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2628 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2629 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2630 ;
[51b73452]2631
2632variable_array:
[4d51835]2633 paren_identifier array_dimension
2634 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2635 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2636 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2637 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2638 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2639 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2640 { $$ = $2; }
2641 ;
[51b73452]2642
2643variable_function:
[4d51835]2644 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2645 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2646 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2647 { $$ = $2; }
2648 ;
[51b73452]2649
[c6b1105]2650// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2651// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2652// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2653
2654function_declarator:
[4d51835]2655 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2656 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2657 | function_ptr
2658 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2659 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2660 ;
[51b73452]2661
2662function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2663 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2664 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2665 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2666 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2667 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2668 { $$ = $2; }
2669 ;
[51b73452]2670
2671function_ptr:
[dd51906]2672 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2673 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2674 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2675 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2676 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2677 { $$ = $2; }
2678 ;
[51b73452]2679
2680function_array:
[4d51835]2681 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2682 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2683 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2684 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2685 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2686 { $$ = $2; }
2687 ;
[51b73452]2688
[c0aa336]2689// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2690//
2691// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2692//
2693// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2694// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2695
[c0aa336]2696KR_function_declarator:
2697 KR_function_no_ptr
2698 | KR_function_ptr
2699 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2700 ;
[51b73452]2701
[c0aa336]2702KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2703 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2704 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2705 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2706 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2707 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2708 { $$ = $2; }
2709 ;
[51b73452]2710
[c0aa336]2711KR_function_ptr:
2712 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2713 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2714 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2715 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2716 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2717 { $$ = $2; }
2718 ;
[51b73452]2719
[c0aa336]2720KR_function_array:
2721 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2722 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2723 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2724 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2725 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2726 { $$ = $2; }
2727 ;
[51b73452]2728
[2871210]2729// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2730//
[b87a5ed]2731// typedef int foo;
2732// {
2733// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2734// }
[c11e31c]2735//
[de62360d]2736// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2737// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2738
[c6b1105]2739variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2740 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2741 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2742 | type_ptr
2743 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2744 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2745 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2746 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2747 ;
[51b73452]2748
[2871210]2749paren_type:
2750 typedef
2751 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2752 { $$ = $2; }
2753 ;
[51b73452]2754
[2871210]2755type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2756 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2757 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2758 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2759 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2760 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2761 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2762 ;
[51b73452]2763
[2871210]2764type_array:
2765 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2766 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2767 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2768 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2769 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2770 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2771 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2772 { $$ = $2; }
2773 ;
[51b73452]2774
[2871210]2775type_function:
2776 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2777 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2778 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2779 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2780 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2781 { $$ = $2; }
2782 ;
[51b73452]2783
[c0aa336]2784// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2785// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2786// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2787// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2788
2789identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2790 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2791 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2792 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2793 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2794 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2795 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2796 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2797 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2798 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2799 ;
[51b73452]2800
2801identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2802 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2803 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2804 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2805 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2806 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2807 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2808 ;
[51b73452]2809
2810identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2811 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2812 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2813 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2814 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2815 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2816 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2817 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2818 { $$ = $2; }
2819 ;
[51b73452]2820
2821identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2822 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2823 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2824 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2825 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2826 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2827 { $$ = $2; }
2828 ;
[b87a5ed]2829
[de62360d]2830// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2831// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2832//
[b87a5ed]2833// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2834// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2835// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2836//
[c0aa336]2837// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2838
[2871210]2839type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2840 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2841 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2842 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2843 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2844 | type_parameter_ptr
2845 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2846 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2847 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2848 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2849 ;
[51b73452]2850
2851typedef:
[4d51835]2852 TYPEDEFname
2853 {
[de62360d]2854 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2855 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2856 }
[2871210]2857 | TYPEGENname
2858 {
2859 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2860 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2861 }
[4d51835]2862 ;
[51b73452]2863
[2871210]2864type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2865 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2866 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2867 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2868 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2869 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2870 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2871 ;
[51b73452]2872
[2871210]2873type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2874 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2875 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2876 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2877 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2878 ;
[51b73452]2879
[2871210]2880type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2881 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2882 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2883 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2884 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2885 ;
[b87a5ed]2886
[de62360d]2887// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2888// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2889//
[b87a5ed]2890// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2891// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2892// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2893// sizeof( int (*)() );
2894// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2895//
[de62360d]2896// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2897// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2898
2899abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2900 abstract_ptr
2901 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2902 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2903 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2904 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2905 ;
[51b73452]2906
2907abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2908 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2909 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2910 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2911 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2912 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2913 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2914 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2915 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2916 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2917 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2918 ;
[51b73452]2919
2920abstract_array:
[4d51835]2921 array_dimension
2922 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2923 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2924 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2925 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2926 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2927 { $$ = $2; }
2928 ;
[51b73452]2929
2930abstract_function:
[4d51835]2931 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2932 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2933 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2934 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2935 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2936 { $$ = $2; }
2937 ;
[51b73452]2938
2939array_dimension:
[4d51835]2940 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2941 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2942 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2943 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2944 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2945 | multi_array_dimension
2946 ;
[51b73452]2947
2948multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2949 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2950 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2951 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2952 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2953 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2954 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2955 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2956 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2957 ;
[51b73452]2958
[c11e31c]2959// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2960// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2961//
[c0aa336]2962// int f( int ); // not handled here
2963// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2964// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2965// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2966//
[de62360d]2967// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2968// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2969// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2970//
2971// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2972// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2973// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2974//
2975// For example:
2976//
2977// typedef float T;
2978// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2979// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2980// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2981// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2982//
2983// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2984// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2985// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2986// functions.
[51b73452]2987
2988abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2989 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2990 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2991 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2992 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2993 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2994 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2995 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2996 ;
[51b73452]2997
2998abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2999 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3000 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3001 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3002 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3003 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3004 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3005 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3006 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3007 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3008 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3009 ;
[51b73452]3010
3011abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3012 array_parameter_dimension
3013 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3014 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3015 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3016 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3017 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3018 { $$ = $2; }
3019 ;
[51b73452]3020
3021abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]3022 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3023 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3024 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3025 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3026 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3027 { $$ = $2; }
3028 ;
[51b73452]3029
3030array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3031 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3032 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3033 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3034 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3035 | multi_array_dimension
3036 ;
[51b73452]3037
[c11e31c]3038// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3039//
[de62360d]3040// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3041// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3042
3043array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3044 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3045 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3046 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3047 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3048 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3049 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3050 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3051 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3052 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3053 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3054 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3055 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3056 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3057 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3058 ;
[b87a5ed]3059
[c0aa336]3060// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3061//
[c0aa336]3062// struct S {
3063// int;
3064// int *;
3065// int [10];
3066// int (*)();
3067// };
[51b73452]3068
3069variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3070 variable_abstract_ptr
3071 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3072 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3073 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3074 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3075 ;
[51b73452]3076
3077variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3078 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3079 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3080 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3081 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3082 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3083 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3084 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3085 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3086 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3087 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3088 ;
[51b73452]3089
3090variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3091 array_dimension
3092 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3093 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3094 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3095 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3096 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3097 { $$ = $2; }
3098 ;
[51b73452]3099
3100variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3101 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3102 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3103 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3104 { $$ = $2; }
3105 ;
[b87a5ed]3106
[de62360d]3107// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3108// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3109
[c0aa336]3110cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3111 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3112 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3113 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3114 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3115 ;
[b87a5ed]3116
[c0aa336]3117cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3118 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3119 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3120 ;
[b87a5ed]3121
[c0aa336]3122cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3123 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3124 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3125 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3126 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3127 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3128 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3129 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3130 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3131 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3132 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3133 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3134 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3135 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3136 ;
[b87a5ed]3137
[c0aa336]3138cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3139 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3140 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3141 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3142 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3143 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3144 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3145 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3146 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3147 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3148 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3149 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3150 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3151
[c0aa336]3152 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3153 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3154 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3155 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3156 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3157 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3158 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3159 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3160 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3161 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3162 ;
[51b73452]3163
[c0aa336]3164cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3165 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3166 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3167 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3168 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3169 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3170 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3171 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3172 // appear in this context.
3173 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3174 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3175 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3176 ;
[b87a5ed]3177
[de62360d]3178// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3179// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3180//
[b87a5ed]3181// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3182// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3183//
3184// These rules need LR(3):
3185//
[c0aa336]3186// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3187// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3188//
3189// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3190//
[b87a5ed]3191// [int, int] t;
3192// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3193//
[2871210]3194// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3195// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3196// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3197// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3198
[c0aa336]3199cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3200 cfa_abstract_tuple
3201 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3202 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3203 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3204 ;
[b87a5ed]3205
[c0aa336]3206cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3207 cfa_abstract_ptr
3208 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3209 ;
[b87a5ed]3210
[c0aa336]3211cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3212 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3213 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3214 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3215 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3216 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3217 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3218 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3219 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3220 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3221 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3222 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3223 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3224 ;
[b87a5ed]3225
[c0aa336]3226cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3227 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3228 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3229 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3230 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3231 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3232 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3233 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3234 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3235 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3236 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3237 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3238 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3239 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3240 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3241 ;
[b87a5ed]3242
[c0aa336]3243cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3244 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3245 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3246 ;
[b87a5ed]3247
[c0aa336]3248cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3249// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3250// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3251 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3252 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3253 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3254 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3255 ;
[b87a5ed]3256
[de62360d]3257// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3258// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3259//
[de62360d]3260// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3261// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3262//
3263// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3264// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3265//
[de62360d]3266// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3267// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3268
[c11e31c]3269//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3270
[b87a5ed]3271comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3272 // empty
3273 | ','
3274 ;
[51b73452]3275
[994d080]3276default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3277 // empty
[58dd019]3278 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3279 | '=' assignment_expression
3280 { $$ = $2; }
3281 ;
[51b73452]3282
3283%%
[c11e31c]3284// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3285
[c11e31c]3286// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3287// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3288// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3289// compile-command: "make install" //
3290// End: //
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