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Last change on this file since bbf2cb1 was a4da45e, checked in by JiadaL <j82liang@…>, 2 years ago
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[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[04c78215]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[4eb3a7c5]	12	// Last Modified On : Fri Feb 23 18:25:46 2024
	13	// Update Count : 6484
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]	46	#include <sstream>
[51b73452]	47	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	48	using namespace std;
	49
[c468150]	50	#include "DeclarationNode.h" // for DeclarationNode, ...
	51	#include "ExpressionNode.h" // for ExpressionNode, ...
	52	#include "InitializerNode.h" // for InitializerNode, ...
	53	#include "ParserTypes.h"
	54	#include "StatementNode.h" // for build_...
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	59
[ae2f2ae]	60	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	61	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	62	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	63	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	64
[cbaee0d]	65	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]	66	extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	67	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	68
[bb7422a]	69	stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	70
[15697ff]	71	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	72	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	73	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	74	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	75	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	76	//
	77	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	78	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	79	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	80
	81	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	82	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	83	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	84	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	85	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	86	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	87	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	88	} // if
	89	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	90	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	91	to = "u8" + to;
	92	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	93	} else {
	94	to = from[0] + to;
	95	} // if
[15697ff]	96	} // if
	97	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	98	} // if
	99	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	100	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	101	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	102
[d8454b9]	103	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
[4eb3a7c5]	104	// Distribute type specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
[d8454b9]	105	assert( declList );
	106
[4eb3a7c5]	107	// Do not distribute attributes for aggregates because the attributes surrounding the aggregate belong it not the
	108	// variables in the declaration list, e.g.,
	109	//
	110	// struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) S { ...
	111	// } v1 __attribute__(( aligned(64) )), v2 __attribute__(( aligned(32) )), v3;
	112	// struct S v4;
	113	//
	114	// v1 => 64, v2 =>32, v3 => 128, v2 => 128
	115	//
	116	// Anonymous aggregates are a special case because there is no aggregate to bind the attribute to; hence it floats
	117	// to the declaration list.
	118	//
	119	// struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) /anonymous / { ... } v1;
	120	//
	121	// v1 => 128
	122
	123	bool copyattr = ! (typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && ! typeSpec->type->aggregate.anon );
	124
	125	// addType copies the type information for the aggregate instances from typeSpec into cl's aggInst.aggregate.
	126	DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec ); // typeSpec IS DELETED!!!
	127
	128	// Start at second variable in declaration list and clone the type specifiers for each variable..
[55266c7]	129	for ( DeclarationNode * cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( declList->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[4eb3a7c5]	130	cl->cloneBaseType( cur, copyattr ); // cur is modified
[c0aa336]	131	} // for
[4eb3a7c5]	132
	133	// Add first variable in declaration list with hidden type information in aggInst.aggregate, which is used by
	134	// extractType to recover the type for the aggregate instances.
	135	declList->addType( cl, copyattr ); // cl IS DELETED!!!
[c0aa336]	136	return declList;
	137	} // distAttr
	138
	139	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	140	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	141	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	142	iter->set_extension( true );
	143	} // for
	144	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	145
[e07caa2]	146	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	147	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	148	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	149	iter->set_inLine( true );
	150	} // for
	151	} // distInl
	152
[4c3ee8d]	153	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	154	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	155	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	156	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	157	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	158	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	159	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	160	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	161	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	162	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	163	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	164	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	165	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	166	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	167	DeclarationNode newnode;
	168	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	169	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	170	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	171	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	172	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	173	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	174	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	175	} // if
	176	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	177	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	178	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	179	} // for
[284da8c]	180	delete qualifiers;
	181	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	182
[c38ae92]	183	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	184	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	185	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	186	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	187	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	188	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	189	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	190
	191	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	192	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	193	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	194	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	195	} // if
	196	} // rebindForall
	197
[60a8062]	198	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	199	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	200	return name;
[dc7db63]	201	} // build_postfix_name
	202
[f7e4db27]	203	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	204	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	205	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	206	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	207	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	208	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	209	return nullptr;
	210	} // if
[d8454b9]	211	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	212	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	213	} // if
[d8454b9]	214
	215	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
[4eb3a7c5]	216	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
[d8454b9]	217	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	218	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	219	} // fieldDecl
	220
[bb7422a]	221	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
	222	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	223	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[55266c7]	224	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "syntax error, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	225	#define MISSING_LOW "syntax error, missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	226	#define MISSING_HIGH "syntax error, missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	227
[1cdc052]	228	static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
[bb7422a]	229	const CodeLocation & location,
[1cdc052]	230	DeclarationNode * init,
	231	enum OperKinds compop,
	232	ExpressionNode * comp,
	233	ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	234	// Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]	235	if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	236	compop,
[bb7422a]	237	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	238	comp ) );
[bb7422a]	239	if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	240	// choose += or -= for upto/downto
	241	compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]	242	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	243	inc ) );
	244	// The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
	245	return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
	246	}
	247
[bb7422a]	248	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]	249	if ( index->initializer ) {
[55266c7]	250	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
[d78c238]	251	} // if
	252	if ( index->next ) {
[55266c7]	253	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
[d78c238]	254	} // if
[1cdc052]	255	DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]	256	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]	257	} // forCtrl
	258
[bb7422a]	259	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	260	ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
	261	if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" \|\| constant->rep == "1") ) {
	262	type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	263	} // if
[1cdc052]	264	DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
	265	DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
	266	DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
	267	);
[bb7422a]	268	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]	269	} // forCtrl
	270
[bb7422a]	271	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	272	if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
	273	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	274	} else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
	275	if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
	276	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	277	} else {
[55266c7]	278	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	279	} // if
[f1aeede]	280	} else {
[b1f2007d]	281	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	282	} // if
[f271bdd]	283	} // forCtrl
	284
[996c8ed]	285	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
[b1f2007d]	286	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, adjacent identifiers \"%s\" and \"%s\" are not meaningful in an %s.\n"
	287	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter.",
	288	identifier1.c_str(), identifier2.c_str(), kind );
[996c8ed]	289	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	290
	291	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
[b1f2007d]	292	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, identifier \"%s\" cannot appear before a %s.\n"
	293	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter.",
	294	identifier.c_str(), kind );
[996c8ed]	295	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	296
[24711a3]	297	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	298
[201aeb9]	299	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	300	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	301	if ( N ) { \
	302	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	303	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	304	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	305	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	306	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	307	} else { \
	308	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	309	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	310	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	311	}
[51b73452]	312	%}
	313
[15697ff]	314	%define parse.error verbose
	315
[201aeb9]	316	// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]	317
[0982a05]	318	%union {
[a67b60e]	319	Token tok;
[32d6fdc]	320	ExpressionNode * expr;
[a67b60e]	321	DeclarationNode * decl;
[bb7422a]	322	ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
	323	ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]	324	StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]	325	ClauseNode * clause;
[bb7422a]	326	ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
[6e1e2d0]	327	ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
[473d1da0]	328	CondCtl * ifctl;
[32d6fdc]	329	ForCtrl * forctl;
	330	LabelNode * labels;
	331	InitializerNode * init;
	332	OperKinds oper;
[a67b60e]	333	std::string * str;
[32d6fdc]	334	bool is_volatile;
	335	EnumHiding enum_hiding;
	336	ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[bb7422a]	337	ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	338	}
	339
[bb7422a]	340	// ********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	341
[c11e31c]	342	// keywords
[51b73452]	343	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	344	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	345	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	346	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	347	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	348	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	349	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	350	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	351	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	352	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	353	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	354	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	355	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	356	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	357	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	358	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	359	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	360	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	361	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	362	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	363	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	364	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	365	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	366	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	367	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	368	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]	369	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[11ab0b4a]	370	%token CORUN COFOR
[4744074]	371	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	372	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	373	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	374
[c11e31c]	375	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]	376	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	377	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]	378	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	379	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	380	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	381	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	382	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	383	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	384
[c11e31c]	385	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	386	%token ARROW // ->
	387	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	388	%token LS RS // << >>
	389	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	390	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	391	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	392
[e5f2a67]	393	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	394	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	395	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	396	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	397
[d69f4bb4]	398	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	399	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	400
[e16eb460]	401	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	402	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]	403	%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]	404	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	405
[71a422a]	406	%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]	407
[c11e31c]	408	// expressions
[32d6fdc]	409	%type<expr> constant
[71a422a]	410	%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
[32d6fdc]	411	%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
	412	%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[71a422a]	413	%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	414	%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
[32d6fdc]	415	%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	416	%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	417	%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[71a422a]	418	%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
	419	%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	420	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[71a422a]	421	%type<forctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[32d6fdc]	422	%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
	423	%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]	424	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[71a422a]	425	%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[32d6fdc]	426	%type<labels> label_list
	427	%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
	428	%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
	429	%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	430	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	431
[c11e31c]	432	// statements
[71a422a]	433	%type<stmt> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
[32d6fdc]	434	%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
	435	%type<stmt> selection_statement if_statement
[71a422a]	436	%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]	437	%type<expr> case_value
[71a422a]	438	%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[32d6fdc]	439	%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
[71a422a]	440	%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
[32d6fdc]	441	%type<stmt> with_statement
	442	%type<expr> with_clause_opt
[11ab0b4a]	443	%type<stmt> corun_statement cofor_statement
[32d6fdc]	444	%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]	445	%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[32d6fdc]	446	%type<except_kind> handler_key
	447	%type<stmt> mutex_statement
	448	%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
[71a422a]	449	%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
[c86b08d]	450	%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
[6e1e2d0]	451	%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b73452]	452
[c11e31c]	453	// declarations
[c0aa336]	454	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	455	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	456	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	457
[e307e12]	458	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	459	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	460
[9997fee]	461	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	462
[32d6fdc]	463	%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	464
[84d58c5]	465	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	466	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	467
[4040425]	468	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	469
	470	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	471	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	472
[d0ffed1]	473	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	474
[d0ffed1]	475	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[32d6fdc]	476	%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	477
[3d56d15b]	478	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	479
	480	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	481
[e07caa2]	482	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]	483	%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	484
[4d51835]	485	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	486
[d3bc0ad]	487	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	488	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	489
[c0aa336]	490	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	491	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	492	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	493
[c0aa336]	494	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	495
[679e644]	496	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	497	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	498
[c0aa336]	499	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	500	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	501
[40de461]	502	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	503
[c0aa336]	504	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	505
[b9be000b]	506	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	507	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	508	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	509
[2a8427c6]	510	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	511
[2871210]	512	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	513
[0da3e2c]	514	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	515
[d0ffed1]	516	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	517
[5a51798]	518	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	519	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	520
[84d58c5]	521	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	522	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	523
[1f771fc]	524	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
	525	%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]	526
	527	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	528
[84d58c5]	529	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	530	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	531
[32d6fdc]	532	%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b73452]	533
[a16a7ec]	534	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	535	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	536
[c0aa336]	537	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	538	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	539
[f9c3100]	540	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	541
[c11e31c]	542	// initializers
[32d6fdc]	543	%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	544
[c11e31c]	545	// designators
[32d6fdc]	546	%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
[51b73452]	547
	548
[65d6de4]	549	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	550	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	551	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	552	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	553	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	554
[9fd9d015]	555	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
	556	// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	557	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]	558	%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	559	%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	560	%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]	561	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	562	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	563	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	564	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	565	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	566	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	567	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	568	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	569
[51b73452]	570
[65d6de4]	571	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	572	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	573	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	574	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	575	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	576	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	577	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	578	// The same problem occurs here:
	579	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	580	// must be:
	581	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	582
	583	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	584	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	585	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	586	%precedence '('
	587
[c786e1d]	588	// %precedence RESUME
	589	// %precedence '{'
	590	// %precedence ')'
	591
[f38e7d7]	592	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	593
[b87a5ed]	594	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	595
	596	%%
[e1d66c84]	597	// ********************** Namespace Management ******************************
[c11e31c]	598
[3d26610]	599	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	600	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	601	//
[3d26610]	602	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	603	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	604	//
[3d26610]	605	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	606	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	607	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	608	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	609	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	610	//
[3d26610]	611	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	612	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	613	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	614	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	615	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	616	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	617	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	618	//
[3d26610]	619	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	620	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	621	// around the list separator.
	622	//
[71a422a]	623	// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[3d26610]	624	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	625
	626	push:
[ab57786]	627	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	628	;
[51b73452]	629
	630	pop:
[ab57786]	631	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	632	;
[51b73452]	633
[e1d66c84]	634	// ********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	635
	636	constant:
[de62360d]	637	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]	638	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	639	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	640	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	641	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	642	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	643	;
[51b73452]	644
[5b2edbc]	645	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	646	TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]	647	\| WAND
[5b2edbc]	648	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	649	\| CATCH
	650	\| RECOVER
	651	\| CATCHRESUME
	652	\| FIXUP
	653	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	654	;
	655
[033ff37]	656	identifier:
[4d51835]	657	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	658	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	659	;
	660
	661	identifier_at:
	662	identifier
[679e644]	663	\| '@' // CFA
	664	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	665	;
[51b73452]	666
[ab57786]	667	string_literal:
[32d6fdc]	668	string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	669	;
	670
[b87a5ed]	671	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	672	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	673	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	674	{
[15697ff]	675	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	676	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	677	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	678	}
[4d51835]	679	;
[51b73452]	680
[e1d66c84]	681	// ********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	682
	683	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	684	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]	685	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	686	\| quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]	687	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	688	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	689	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	690	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[bb7422a]	691	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	692	\| tuple
[4d51835]	693	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	694	{ $$ = $2; }
	695	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]	696	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	697	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[bb7422a]	698	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	699	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	700	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	701	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	702	{
	703	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]	704	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]	705	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	706	}
[c786e1d]	707	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	708	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	709	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	710	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	711	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
[b1f2007d]	712	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	713	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	714	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	715	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	716	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	717	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	718	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	719	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	720	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	721	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	722	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	723	;
	724
	725	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	726	generic_association
[24c3b67]	727	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	728	{
	729	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]	730	assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
	731	$1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]	732	delete $3;
	733	$$ = $1;
	734	}
[24c3b67]	735	;
	736
	737	generic_association: // C11
	738	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	739	{
	740	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]	741	$$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	742	}
[24c3b67]	743	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	744	{ $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	745	;
[51b73452]	746
	747	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	748	primary_expression
[1d71208]	749	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	750	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	751	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	752	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[bb7422a]	753	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	754	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	755	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	756	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	757	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	758	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	760	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	762	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	764	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	765	{
	766	Token fn;
	767	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[bb7422a]	768	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]	769	}
[cbbd8fd7]	770	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]	771	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	772	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	773	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
[59c7e3e]	775	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	776	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	777	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	778	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	780	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]	781	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[4eb3a7c5]	782
	783	// SKULLDUGGERY: The typedef table used for parsing does not store fields in structures. To parse a qualified
	784	// name, it is assumed all name-tokens after the first are identifiers, regardless of how the lexer identifies
	785	// them. For example:
	786	//
	787	// struct S;
	788	// forall(T) struct T;
	789	// union U;
	790	// enum E { S, T, E };
	791	// struct Z { int S, T, Z, E, U; };
	792	// void fred () {
	793	// Z z;
	794	// z.S; // lexer returns S is TYPEDEFname
	795	// z.T; // lexer returns T is TYPEGENname
	796	// z.Z; // lexer returns Z is TYPEDEFname
	797	// z.U; // lexer returns U is TYPEDEFname
	798	// z.E; // lexer returns E is TYPEDEFname
	799	// }
[033ff37]	800	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[bb7422a]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4eb3a7c5]	802	\| postfix_expression '.' TYPEDEFname // CFA, SKULLDUGGERY
	803	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
	804	\| postfix_expression '.' TYPEGENname // CFA, SKULLDUGGERY
	805	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
	806
[df22130]	807	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	808	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	809	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	810	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	811	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	813	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]	814	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	815	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]	816	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	817	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	818	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	819	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	820	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	821	\| postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	823	\| postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	825	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]	826	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	827	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]	828	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	829	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	830	{
[9706554]	831	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	832	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[bb7422a]	833	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	834	}
[4d51835]	835	;
[51b73452]	836
[cbbd8fd7]	837	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	838	// empty
	839	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	840	\| argument_expression_list
	841	;
	842
	843	argument_expression_list:
	844	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	845	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	846	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	847	;
[51b73452]	848
	849	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	850	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	851	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	852	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	853	\| assignment_expression
	854	;
[b87a5ed]	855
[679e644]	856	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	857	field
[4a063df]	858	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	859	;
[b87a5ed]	860
	861	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	862	field_name
[930f69e]	863	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]	864	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	865	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	866	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	867	\| field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]	868	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	869	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	871	\| field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]	872	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	873	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	874	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	875	;
[51b73452]	876
[faddbd8]	877	field_name:
[df22130]	878	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	879	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	880	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	881	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	882	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	883	{
[bb7422a]	884	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]	885	}
[1b29996]	886	;
	887
[df22130]	888	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	889	// empty
[8780e30]	890	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	891	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	892	{
[bb7422a]	893	ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
	894	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]	895	}
[faddbd8]	896	;
	897
[51b73452]	898	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	899	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	900	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	901	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	902	\| constant
[ab57786]	903	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	904	{ $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	905	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	906	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	907	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	908	// { * X; } // dereference X
	909	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	910	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	911	{
	912	switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]	913	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
	914	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	915	break;
[bb7422a]	916	case OperKinds::PointTo:
	917	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	918	break;
[bb7422a]	919	case OperKinds::And:
	920	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	921	break;
[bb7422a]	922	default:
[9706554]	923	assert( false );
	924	}
	925	}
[4d51835]	926	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]	927	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	928	\| ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	929	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	930	\| DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	931	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	932	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[bb7422a]	933	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	934	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]	935	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	936	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[bb7422a]	937	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	938	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]	939	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	940	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]	941	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	942	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	943	{
	944	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	945	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	946	}
[4d51835]	947	;
[51b73452]	948
[dd51906]	949	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	950	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	951	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	952	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	953	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	954	;
	955
[51b73452]	956	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	957	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	958	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	959	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	960	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	961	;
[51b73452]	962
	963	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	964	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	965	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	966	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	967	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	968	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	969	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	970	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	971	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	972	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	973	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	975	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[24d6572]	976	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::CastExpr::Return ) ); }
[1528a2c]	977	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	978	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	979	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	980	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	981	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]	982	// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	983	;
[51b73452]	984
[1528a2c]	985	qualifier_cast_list:
	986	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	987	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	988	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	989	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	990	;
	991
	992	cast_modifier:
	993	'-'
	994	\| '+'
	995	;
	996
[994d080]	997	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	998	cast_expression
[994d080]	999	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	1000	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	1001	;
	1002
	1003	multiplicative_expression:
	1004	exponential_expression
	1005	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	1006	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	1007	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	1008	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	1009	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	1010	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1011	;
[51b73452]	1012
	1013	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	1014	multiplicative_expression
	1015	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	1016	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1017	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	1018	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1019	;
[51b73452]	1020
	1021	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	1022	additive_expression
	1023	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	1024	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1025	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	1026	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1027	;
[51b73452]	1028
	1029	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	1030	shift_expression
	1031	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	1032	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1033	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	1034	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1035	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	1036	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1037	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	1038	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1039	;
[51b73452]	1040
	1041	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	1042	relational_expression
	1043	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1044	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1045	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1046	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1047	;
[51b73452]	1048
	1049	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1050	equality_expression
	1051	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]	1052	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1053	;
[51b73452]	1054
	1055	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1056	AND_expression
	1057	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1058	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1059	;
[51b73452]	1060
	1061	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1062	exclusive_OR_expression
	1063	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1064	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1065	;
[51b73452]	1066
	1067	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1068	inclusive_OR_expression
	1069	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1070	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1071	;
[51b73452]	1072
	1073	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1074	logical_AND_expression
	1075	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1076	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1077	;
[51b73452]	1078
	1079	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1080	logical_OR_expression
	1081	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]	1082	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1083	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[2810700]	1084	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, nullptr, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1085	;
[51b73452]	1086
	1087	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1088	conditional_expression
	1089	;
[51b73452]	1090
	1091	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1092	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1093	conditional_expression
	1094	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1095	{
[25744d2]	1096	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1097	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1098	// } else {
[bb7422a]	1099	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1100	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1101	}
[7fdb94e1]	1102	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1103	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1104	;
[51b73452]	1105
	1106	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1107	// empty
[d1625f8]	1108	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1109	\| assignment_expression
	1110	;
[b87a5ed]	1111
[9706554]	1112	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1113	simple_assignment_operator
	1114	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1115	;
	1116
	1117	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1118	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1119	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1120	;
	1121
	1122	compound_assignment_operator:
	1123	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1124	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1125	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1126	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1127	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1128	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1129	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1130	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1131	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1132	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1133	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1134	;
[9706554]	1135
[b87a5ed]	1136	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1137	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1138	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1139	// '[' ']'
	1140	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1141	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1142	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1143	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1144	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
[17238fd]	1145	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1146	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1147	;
[51b73452]	1148
	1149	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1150	assignment_expression
	1151	\| '@' // CFA
	1152	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1153	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1154	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1155	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1156	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1157	;
[51b73452]	1158
	1159	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1160	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1161	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	1162	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1163	;
[51b73452]	1164
	1165	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1166	// empty
[58dd019]	1167	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1168	\| comma_expression
	1169	;
[51b73452]	1170
[e1d66c84]	1171	// ************************ STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1172
	1173	statement:
[4d51835]	1174	labeled_statement
	1175	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1176	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1177	\| selection_statement
	1178	\| iteration_statement
	1179	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1180	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1181	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1182	\| waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]	1183	\| waituntil_statement
[11ab0b4a]	1184	\| corun_statement
	1185	\| cofor_statement
[4d51835]	1186	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1187	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1188	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1189	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1190	\| DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	1191	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1192	;
[51b73452]	1193
	1194	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1195	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1196	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]	1197	{ $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[0442f93f]	1198	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
[afe9e45]	1199	{
[b1f2007d]	1200	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntx error, label \"%s\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1201	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement.\n"
	1202	"Move the label or terminate with a semicolon.", $1.str->c_str() );
[afe9e45]	1203	$$ = nullptr;
	1204	}
[4d51835]	1205	;
[51b73452]	1206
	1207	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1208	'{' '}'
[bb7422a]	1209	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1210	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1211	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1212	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1213	pop '}'
[bb7422a]	1214	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1215	;
[b87a5ed]	1216
[9bd6105]	1217	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1218	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1219	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1220	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1221	;
[51b73452]	1222
[9bd6105]	1223	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1224	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1225	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1226	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1227	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1228	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1229	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1230	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1231	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1232	\| statement
[4d51835]	1233	;
[51b73452]	1234
[9bd6105]	1235	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1236	statement
[9bd6105]	1237	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1238	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[0442f93f]	1239	\| statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1240	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1241	;
[51b73452]	1242
	1243	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1244	comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1245	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1246	;
[51b73452]	1247
	1248	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1249	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1250	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1251	push if_statement pop
	1252	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1253	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]	1254	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1255	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1256	{
[bb7422a]	1257	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1258	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1259	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1260	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1261	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1262	// statement.
[bb7422a]	1263	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1264	}
[0442f93f]	1265	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
[55266c7]	1266	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1267	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]	1268	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1269	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1270	{
[bb7422a]	1271	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
	1272	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1273	}
[0442f93f]	1274	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1275	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1276	;
[b87a5ed]	1277
[3d26610]	1278	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1279	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1280	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[bb7422a]	1281	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1282	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1283	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1284	;
	1285
[473d1da0]	1286	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1287	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1288	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1289	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1290	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1291	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1292	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1293	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1294	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1295	;
[936e9f4]	1296
[de62360d]	1297	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1298	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1299
	1300	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1301	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1302	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]	1303	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1304	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1305	;
[b87a5ed]	1306
	1307	case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]	1308	case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1309	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]	1310	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1311	;
[b87a5ed]	1312
	1313	case_label: // CFA
[0442f93f]	1314	CASE error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1315	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1316	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[0442f93f]	1317	\| CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1318	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]	1319	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]	1320	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[65ef0cd]	1321	\| DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1322	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1323	;
[b87a5ed]	1324
	1325	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1326	case_label
[6611177]	1327	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1328	;
[b87a5ed]	1329
	1330	case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]	1331	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1332	;
[b87a5ed]	1333
	1334	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1335	// empty
[58dd019]	1336	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1337	\| switch_clause_list
	1338	;
[b87a5ed]	1339
	1340	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1341	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]	1342	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1343	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]	1344	{ $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1345	;
[b87a5ed]	1346
[51b73452]	1347	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1348	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1349	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1350	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1351	{
[bb7422a]	1352	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1353	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1354	}
[473d1da0]	1355	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1356	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1357	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1358	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1359	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1360	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1361	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1362	{
[bb7422a]	1363	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1364	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1365	}
	1366	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1367	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1368	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1369	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1370	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]	1371	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1372	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1373	{
[bb7422a]	1374	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1375	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1376	}
[efc8f3e]	1377	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1378	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1379	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1380	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1381	;
	1382
[6d01d89]	1383	for_control_expression_list:
	1384	for_control_expression
	1385	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1386	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1387	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1388	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1389	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1390	{
	1391	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1392	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1393	if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]	1394	$1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]	1395	} // if
	1396	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1397	if ( $1->change ) {
	1398	if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]	1399	$1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]	1400	} // if
	1401	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1402	$$ = $1;
	1403	}
[6d01d89]	1404	;
	1405
[51b73452]	1406	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1407	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1408	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]	1409	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1410	{
[bb7422a]	1411	StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
[1cdc052]	1412	$$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
	1413	}
[6d01d89]	1414	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]	1415	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1416
[aa122e9]	1417	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1418	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1419	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1420	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]	1421
[aa122e9]	1422	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1423	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1424	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1425	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1426
[aa122e9]	1427	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1428	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1429	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1430	{
[4fee301]	1431	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1432	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1433	}
[aa122e9]	1434	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1435	{
[4fee301]	1436	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1437	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1438	}
[aa122e9]	1439	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1440	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1441	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1442	{
[4fee301]	1443	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1444	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]	1445	}
[aa122e9]	1446	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1447	{
[4fee301]	1448	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1449	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1450	}
[65ef0cd]	1451	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1452	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1453	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1454	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1455	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1456	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1457	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1458	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1459	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1460	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1461
[f1aeede]	1462	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1463	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1464	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1465	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1466
[d78c238]	1467	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1468	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1469	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1470	{
[4fee301]	1471	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1472	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1473	}
[52be5948]	1474	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1475	{
[4fee301]	1476	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1477	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1478	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1479	}
[65ef0cd]	1480	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1481	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1482
	1483	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1484	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[65ef0cd]	1485	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]	1486	{
[4fee301]	1487	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1488	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]	1489	}
[52be5948]	1490	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1491	{
[4fee301]	1492	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1493	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1494	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]	1495	}
	1496	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1497	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[65ef0cd]	1498	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]	1499	{
[4fee301]	1500	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1501	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1502	}
[52be5948]	1503	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1504	{
[4fee301]	1505	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1506	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1507	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1508	}
[dbedd71]	1509	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[55266c7]	1510	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1511
	1512	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1513	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1514	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1515	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1516
[d78c238]	1517	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1518	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1519	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1520	{
[4fee301]	1521	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1522	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1523	}
[52be5948]	1524	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1525	{
[4fee301]	1526	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1527	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1528	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1529	}
[d78c238]	1530
	1531	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1532	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1533	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1534	{
[4fee301]	1535	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1536	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]	1537	}
[52be5948]	1538	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1539	{
[4fee301]	1540	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1541	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1542	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]	1543	}
	1544	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1545	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1546	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1547	{
[4fee301]	1548	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1549	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1550	}
[52be5948]	1551	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1552	{
[4fee301]	1553	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1554	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1555	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1556	}
[65ef0cd]	1557	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1558	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1559
[ca33b15]	1560	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1561	{
[d78c238]	1562	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1563	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1564	}
[d78c238]	1565	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1566	{
[55266c7]	1567	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) {
[0442f93f]	1568	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr;
[55266c7]	1569	}
[d78c238]	1570	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1571	}
[9fd9d015]	1572	;
[98337569]	1573
[d78c238]	1574	downupdowneq:
	1575	ErangeDown
	1576	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1577	\| ErangeUpEq
	1578	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1579	\| ErangeDownEq
	1580	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1581	;
[51b73452]	1582
[d78c238]	1583	updown:
[cc22003]	1584	'~'
	1585	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1586	\| ErangeDown
	1587	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1588	;
[d78c238]	1589
	1590	updowneq:
	1591	updown
	1592	\| ErangeUpEq
	1593	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1594	\| ErangeDownEq
	1595	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1596	;
[cc22003]	1597
[51b73452]	1598	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1599	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]	1600	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1601	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1602	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1603	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1604	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1605	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1606	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1607	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1608	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1609	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1610	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1611	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1612	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1613	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1614	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1615	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1616	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1617	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1618	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1619	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1620	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1621	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1622	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1623	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1624	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1625	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1626	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1627	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1628	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1629	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1630	\| SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]	1631	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]	1632	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1633	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1634	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]	1635	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1636	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1637	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1638	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]	1639	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1640	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1641	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1642	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]	1643	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1644	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]	1645	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1646	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1647	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1648	;
[51b73452]	1649
[6a276a0]	1650	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1651	FALLTHRU
	1652	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1653	;
	1654
[8b47e50]	1655	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1656	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[bb7422a]	1657	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1658	;
	1659
[bf20567]	1660	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]	1661	mutex_statement:
[bf20567]	1662	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
	1663	{
[55266c7]	1664	if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1665	$$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]	1666	}
[b6b3c42]	1667	;
	1668
[51d6d6a]	1669	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1670	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1671	;
	1672
[5b2edbc]	1673	when_clause_opt:
	1674	// empty
[135b431]	1675	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1676	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1677	;
	1678
[4a063df]	1679	cast_expression_list:
	1680	cast_expression
	1681	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1682	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1683	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1684	;
	1685
	1686	timeout:
[9fd9d015]	1687	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1688	;
	1689
[9fd9d015]	1690	wor:
	1691	OROR
	1692	\| WOR
	1693
	1694	waitfor:
	1695	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1696	{ $$ = $3; }
	1697	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
	1698	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1699	;
	1700
[9fd9d015]	1701	wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1702	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]	1703	// Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]	1704	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]	1705	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]	1706	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1707	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1708	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1709	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1710	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]	1711	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]	1712	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1713	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	1714	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1715	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1716	;
	1717
	1718	waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]	1719	wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
	1720	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	1721	;
	1722
	1723	wand:
	1724	ANDAND
	1725	\| WAND
	1726	;
	1727
	1728	waituntil:
[04c78215]	1729	WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
[9fd9d015]	1730	{ $$ = $3; }
	1731	;
	1732
	1733	waituntil_clause:
	1734	when_clause_opt waituntil statement
[c86b08d]	1735	{ $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1736	\| '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
[c86b08d]	1737	{ $$ = $2; }
[9fd9d015]	1738	;
	1739
	1740	wand_waituntil_clause:
	1741	waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[c86b08d]	1742	{ $$ = $1; }
[9fd9d015]	1743	\| waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1744	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1745	;
	1746
	1747	wor_waituntil_clause:
	1748	wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1749	{ $$ = $1; }
[70056ed]	1750	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1751	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1752	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[c86b08d]	1753	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1754	;
	1755
	1756	waituntil_statement:
	1757	wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[f259682]	1758	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1759	;
	1760
[11ab0b4a]	1761	corun_statement:
	1762	CORUN statement
[eb779d5]	1763	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_corun( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]	1764	;
	1765
	1766	cofor_statement:
	1767	COFOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement
[3d9d017]	1768	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_cofor( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]	1769	;
	1770
[51b73452]	1771	exception_statement:
[bb7422a]	1772	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
	1773	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1774	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1775	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1776	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1777	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1778	;
[51b73452]	1779
	1780	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1781	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1782	{ $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1783	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1784	{ $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1785	;
	1786
	1787	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1788	// empty
[cbce272]	1789	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1790	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1791	;
	1792
	1793	handler_key:
[bb7422a]	1794	CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1795	\| RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1796	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
	1797	\| FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1798	;
[51b73452]	1799
	1800	finally_clause:
[6611177]	1801	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1802	;
[51b73452]	1803
	1804	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1805	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1806	type_specifier_nobody
	1807	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1808	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1809	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1810	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1811	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1812	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1813	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1814	;
[51b73452]	1815
[2a8427c6]	1816	enable_disable_statement:
	1817	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1818	;
	1819
	1820	enable_disable_key:
	1821	ENABLE
	1822	\| DISABLE
	1823	;
	1824
[51b73452]	1825	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1826	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1827	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]	1828	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]	1829	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1830	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1831	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1832	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1833	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1834	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1835	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1836	;
	1837
	1838	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1839	// empty
	1840	{ $$ = false; }
	1841	\| VOLATILE
	1842	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1843	;
[b87a5ed]	1844
	1845	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1846	// empty
[58dd019]	1847	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1848	\| asm_operands_list
	1849	;
[b87a5ed]	1850
	1851	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1852	asm_operand
	1853	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1854	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1855	;
[b87a5ed]	1856
	1857	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1858	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]	1859	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1860	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]	1861	{
[32d6fdc]	1862	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]	1863	delete $2.str;
	1864	}
[7f5566b]	1865	;
	1866
[4e06c1e]	1867	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1868	// empty
[58dd019]	1869	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1870	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1871	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	1872	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1873	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1874	;
[b87a5ed]	1875
[7f5566b]	1876	label_list:
[033ff37]	1877	identifier
[ab57786]	1878	{
[bb7422a]	1879	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
[ab57786]	1880	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1881	}
[033ff37]	1882	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1883	{
[bb7422a]	1884	$$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
[ab57786]	1885	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1886	}
[4d51835]	1887	;
[51b73452]	1888
[e1d66c84]	1889	// **************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1890
[b87a5ed]	1891	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1892	// empty
[58dd019]	1893	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1894	\| declaration_list
	1895	;
[51b73452]	1896
	1897	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1898	declaration
[4eb3a7c5]	1899	\| declaration_list declaration { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1900	;
[51b73452]	1901
[407bde5]	1902	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1903	// empty
[58dd019]	1904	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1905	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1906	;
[51b73452]	1907
[35718a9]	1908	KR_parameter_list:
[c25f16b]	1909	c_declaration ';'
	1910	{ $$ = $1; }
	1911	\| KR_parameter_list c_declaration ';'
	1912	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1913	;
[b87a5ed]	1914
[51b1202]	1915	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1916	// empty
[51b1202]	1917	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1918	;
[b87a5ed]	1919
[51b1202]	1920	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1921	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1922	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1923	;
[b87a5ed]	1924
[51b1202]	1925	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1926	identifier_or_type_name
	1927	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1928	;
[b87a5ed]	1929
[936e9f4]	1930	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1931	c_declaration ';'
	1932	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1933	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1934	;
[b87a5ed]	1935
[b9be000b]	1936	static_assert:
	1937	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[32d6fdc]	1938	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b47b827]	1939	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1940	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1941
[de62360d]	1942	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1943	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1944	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1945	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1946	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1947	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1948	//
[b87a5ed]	1949	// CFA C
	1950	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1951	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1952
[c0aa336]	1953	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1954	cfa_variable_declaration
	1955	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1956	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1957	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1958	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1959	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1960	;
[b87a5ed]	1961
[c0aa336]	1962	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1963	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1964	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1965	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1966	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1967	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1968	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1969	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1970	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1971	;
[b87a5ed]	1972
[c0aa336]	1973	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1974	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1975	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1976	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1977	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1978	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1979	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1980	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1981	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1982	;
[b87a5ed]	1983
[c0aa336]	1984	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1985	cfa_function_specifier
	1986	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1987	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1988	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1989	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1990	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1991	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1992	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1993	{
[481115f]	1994	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1995	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
[5bf685f]	1996	ret->type = maybeCopy( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1997	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1998	}
	1999	;
[b87a5ed]	2000
[c0aa336]	2001	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	2002	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	2003	// {
[a5f9444]	2004	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
[1b29996]	2005	// }
[40de461]	2006	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	2007	// {
	2008	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	2009	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	2010	// }
[40de461]	2011	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	2012	// {
	2013	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	2014	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	2015	// }
	2016	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	2017	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	2018	//
[40de461]	2019	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	2020	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	2021	//
[2871210]	2022	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	2023	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	2024	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2025	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]	2026	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[c744563a]	2027	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]	2028	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2029	;
[b87a5ed]	2030
[c0aa336]	2031	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	2032	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	2033	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	2034	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	2035	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	2036	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2037	;
[b87a5ed]	2038
[c0aa336]	2039	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	2040	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2041	{
[71a422a]	2042	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
[4d51835]	2043	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2044	}
[c0aa336]	2045	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2046	{
[71a422a]	2047	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
[4d51835]	2048	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2049	}
[033ff37]	2050	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	2051	{
[71a422a]	2052	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
[4d51835]	2053	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2054	}
	2055	;
[b87a5ed]	2056
[de62360d]	2057	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	2058	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	2059
	2060	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	2061	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	2062	{
[71a422a]	2063	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
[ac235a8]	2064	if ( $2->type->forall \|\| ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
	2065	SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2066	} else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
[4d51835]	2067	}
[c25f16b]	2068	\| typedef_declaration ',' declarator
[4d51835]	2069	{
[c25f16b]	2070	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
	2071	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $3 )->addTypedef() );
[4d51835]	2072	}
[de62360d]	2073	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]	2074	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2075	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]	2076	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2077	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]	2078	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2079	;
[b87a5ed]	2080
[721f17a]	2081	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	2082	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	2083	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2084	{
[ac235a8]	2085	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2086	}
[c25f16b]	2087	\| typedef_expression ',' identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2088	{
[ac235a8]	2089	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2090	}
	2091	;
[51b73452]	2092
[c0aa336]	2093	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	2094	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	2095	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	2096	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	2097	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	2098	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]	2099	{
	2100	assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]	2101	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
[55266c7]	2102	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]	2103	}
	2104	// enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
	2105	if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
[55266c7]	2106	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]	2107	}
	2108	}
[4d51835]	2109	;
[51b73452]	2110
	2111	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	2112	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	2113	// storage-class
[1f771fc]	2114	variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2115	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2116	\| variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2117	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2118
	2119	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
	2120	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
	2121	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
	2122	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
	2123
[4d51835]	2124	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2125	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2126	;
[b87a5ed]	2127
[1f771fc]	2128	general_function_declarator:
	2129	function_type_redeclarator
	2130	\| function_declarator
	2131	;
	2132
[b87a5ed]	2133	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	2134	basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	2135	\| type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]	2136	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0442f93f]	2137	\| sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
[79a6b17]	2138	{
[b1f2007d]	2139	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of \"%s\" declaration.",
	2140	$1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ) );
[79a6b17]	2141	$$ = nullptr;
	2142	}
	2143	;
	2144
	2145	invalid_types:
	2146	aggregate_key
	2147	\| basic_type_name
	2148	\| indirect_type
[4d51835]	2149	;
[b87a5ed]	2150
[d0ffed1]	2151	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	2152	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2153	//
	2154	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2155	//
	2156	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2157	basic_declaration_specifier
	2158	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2159	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2160	;
	2161
	2162	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2163	basic_type_specifier
	2164	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	2165	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2166	;
[b87a5ed]	2167
[d0ffed1]	2168	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2169	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2170	//
	2171	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2172	//
	2173	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2174	basic_type_specifier
	2175	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2176	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2177	;
	2178
[b87a5ed]	2179	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2180	// empty
[58dd019]	2181	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2182	\| type_qualifier_list
	2183	;
[51b73452]	2184
	2185	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2186	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2187	//
[de62360d]	2188	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2189	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2190	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2191	type_qualifier
	2192	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2193	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2194	;
[51b73452]	2195
	2196	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2197	type_qualifier_name
[b1f2007d]	2198	\| attribute // trick handles most attribute locations
[4d51835]	2199	;
[51b73452]	2200
	2201	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2202	CONST
[36e6f10]	2203	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2204	\| RESTRICT
[36e6f10]	2205	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2206	\| VOLATILE
[36e6f10]	2207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2208	\| ATOMIC
[36e6f10]	2209	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2210	\| forall
[7a24d76]	2211	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2212	;
	2213
	2214	forall:
[35718a9]	2215	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]	2216	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	2217	;
[51b73452]	2218
	2219	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2220	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2221	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2222	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2223	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2224	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2225	;
[51b73452]	2226
	2227	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2228	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2229	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2230	//
[de62360d]	2231	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2232	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2233	storage_class
	2234	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2235	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2236	;
[51b73452]	2237
	2238	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2239	EXTERN
[36e6f10]	2240	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2241	\| STATIC
[36e6f10]	2242	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2243	\| AUTO
[36e6f10]	2244	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2245	\| REGISTER
[36e6f10]	2246	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2247	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
[36e6f10]	2248	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalGcc ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2249	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
[36e6f10]	2250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2251	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2252	\| INLINE // C99
[36e6f10]	2253	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2254	\| FORTRAN // C99
[36e6f10]	2255	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2256	\| NORETURN // C11
[36e6f10]	2257	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2258	;
[51b73452]	2259
	2260	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2261	VOID
[4d51835]	2262	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2263	\| BOOL // C99
	2264	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2265	\| CHAR
	2266	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2267	\| INT
	2268	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2269	\| INT128
	2270	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2271	\| UINT128
	2272	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2273	\| FLOAT
	2274	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2275	\| DOUBLE
	2276	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2277	\| uuFLOAT80
	2278	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2279	\| uuFLOAT128
	2280	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2281	\| uFLOAT16
	2282	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2283	\| uFLOAT32
	2284	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2285	\| uFLOAT32X
	2286	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2287	\| uFLOAT64
	2288	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2289	\| uFLOAT64X
	2290	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2291	\| uFLOAT128
	2292	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2293	\| DECIMAL32
	2294	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2295	\| DECIMAL64
	2296	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2297	\| DECIMAL128
	2298	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2299	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2300	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2301	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2302	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2303	\| SIGNED
	2304	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2305	\| UNSIGNED
	2306	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2307	\| SHORT
	2308	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2309	\| LONG
	2310	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2311	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2312	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2313	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2314	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2315	\| vtable
	2316	;
	2317
	2318	vtable_opt:
	2319	// empty
	2320	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2321	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2322	;
	2323
	2324	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2325	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2326	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2327	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2328	;
	2329
	2330	default_opt:
	2331	// empty
	2332	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2333	\| DEFAULT
	2334	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2335	;
[51b73452]	2336
	2337	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2338	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2339	basic_type_specifier
	2340	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2341	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2342	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2343	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2344	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2345	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2346	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2347	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2348	;
[51b73452]	2349
	2350	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2351	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2352	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2353	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2354	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2355	;
[51b73452]	2356
[84d58c5]	2357	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2358	basic_type_name
	2359	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2360	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2361	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2362	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2363	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2364	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2365	;
[51b73452]	2366
[84d58c5]	2367	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2368	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2369	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2370	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2371	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2372	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]	2373	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]	2374	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2375	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2376	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2377	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2378	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2379	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2380	;
[51b73452]	2381
[d0ffed1]	2382	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2383	sue_type_specifier
	2384	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2385	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2386	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2387	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2388	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2389	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2390	;
[51b73452]	2391
[d0ffed1]	2392	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2393	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	2394	\| type_qualifier_list
	2395	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2396	elaborated_type
	2397	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2398	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2399	{
	2400	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2401	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2402	}
[4d51835]	2403	;
[51b73452]	2404
[d0ffed1]	2405	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2406	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2407	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2408	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2409	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2410	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2411	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2412	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2413	;
	2414
	2415	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2416	elaborated_type_nobody
	2417	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2418	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2419	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2420	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2421	;
	2422
[84d58c5]	2423	type_declaration_specifier:
	2424	type_type_specifier
	2425	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2426	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2427	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2428	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2429	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2430	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2431	;
[b87a5ed]	2432
[84d58c5]	2433	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2434	type_name
	2435	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2436	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2437	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2438	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2439	;
	2440
	2441	type_name:
[4d51835]	2442	TYPEDEFname
	2443	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2444	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2445	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2446	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2447	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2448	\| typegen_name
	2449	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2450	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2451	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2452	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2453	;
	2454
	2455	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2456	TYPEGENname
	2457	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2458	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2459	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2460	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2461	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2462	;
[51b73452]	2463
[d0ffed1]	2464	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2465	aggregate_type
	2466	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2467	;
[51b73452]	2468
[d0ffed1]	2469	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2470	aggregate_type_nobody
	2471	\| enum_type_nobody
	2472	;
	2473
	2474	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2475	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2476	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2477	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2478	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2479	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2480	{
[71a422a]	2481	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
[fdca7c6]	2482	forall = false; // reset
	2483	}
[284da8c]	2484	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2485	{
	2486	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2487	}
[f9c3100]	2488	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2489	{
[71a422a]	2490	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
[407bde5]	2491	forall = false; // reset
	2492	}
[284da8c]	2493	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2494	{
	2495	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2496	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2497	}
	2498	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2499	{
[71a422a]	2500	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
[f9c3100]	2501	forall = false; // reset
	2502	}
	2503	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2504	{
	2505	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2506	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2507	}
[d0ffed1]	2508	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2509	;
	2510
[284da8c]	2511	type_parameters_opt:
	2512	// empty
	2513	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2514	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2515	{ $$ = $2; }
	2516	;
	2517
[d0ffed1]	2518	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2519	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2520	{
[71a422a]	2521	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
[9997fee]	2522	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2523	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2524	}
[73f04fd]	2525	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2526	{
[fc20514]	2527	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2528	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2529	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2530	// delete newFromTypeGen.
[9fa61f5]	2531	if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
	2532	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2533	} else {
	2534	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2535	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
	2536	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2537	delete $3;
	2538	}
[65d6de4]	2539	}
[4d51835]	2540	;
[51b73452]	2541
	2542	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2543	aggregate_data
	2544	\| aggregate_control
	2545	;
	2546
	2547	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2548	STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]	2549	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2550	\| UNION
[bb7422a]	2551	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2552	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]	2553	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2554	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2555	;
	2556
	2557	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2558	MONITOR
[bb7422a]	2559	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2560	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]	2561	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2562	\| GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2563	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2564	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2565	{
	2566	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
	2567	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2568	}
[d3bc0ad]	2569	\| COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2570	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2571	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2572	{
	2573	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
	2574	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2575	}
[d3bc0ad]	2576	\| THREAD
[bb7422a]	2577	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2578	\| MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]	2579	{
	2580	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
	2581	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2582	}
[4d51835]	2583	;
[51b73452]	2584
[7fdb94e1]	2585	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2586	// empty
[58dd019]	2587	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2588	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2589	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2590	;
[51b73452]	2591
	2592	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2593	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2594	{
	2595	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2596	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2597	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2598	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2599	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2600	// } // for
	2601	}
[0442f93f]	2602	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	2603	{
[b1f2007d]	2604	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." );
[55266c7]	2605	$$ = nullptr;
	2606	}
[679e644]	2607	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2608	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]	2609	\| STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2610	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2611	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2612	{
[dea36ee]	2613	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2614	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2615	} // if
[679a260]	2616	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2617	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2618	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2619	}
[e307e12]	2620	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2621	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2622	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2623	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2624	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2625	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2626	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2627	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2628	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2629	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2630	;
[b87a5ed]	2631
[679e644]	2632	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2633	// empty
	2634	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2635	\| field_declarator
	2636	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2637	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2638	;
[51b73452]	2639
[679e644]	2640	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2641	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2642	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2643	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2644	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2645	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2646	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2647	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2648	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	2649	\| function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	2650	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
	2651	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2652	;
	2653
[e07caa2]	2654	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2655	// empty
[dea36ee]	2656	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2657	\| field_abstract
	2658	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2659	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2660	;
	2661
[e07caa2]	2662	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2663	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2664	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2665	;
	2666
	2667	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2668	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2669	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2670	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2671	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2672	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2673	;
	2674
	2675	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2676	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2677	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2678	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2679	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2680	;
[51b73452]	2681
	2682	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2683	// empty
[58dd019]	2684	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2685	\| bit_subrange_size
	2686	;
[51b73452]	2687
	2688	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2689	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2690	{ $$ = $2; }
	2691	;
[51b73452]	2692
[9e7236f4]	2693	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2694	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2695	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d7874052]	2696	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[4eb3a7c5]	2697	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2698	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]	2699	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
[c7f12a4]	2700	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]	2701	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d7874052]	2702	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
[e4d7c1c]	2703	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2704	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[9fd9d015]	2705	{
[55266c7]	2706	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	2707	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
	2708	}
[b0d9ff7]	2709	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2710	}
[d7874052]	2711	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
[4eb3a7c5]	2712	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b0d9ff7]	2713	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2714	{
	2715	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2716	}
[d7874052]	2717	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[4eb3a7c5]	2718	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9e7236f4]	2719	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2720	{
[92355883]	2721	if ( $3 && ($3->storageClasses.any() \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 )) {
[55266c7]	2722	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
	2723	}
[71a422a]	2724	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6, "enum_type 2" );
[8bea701]	2725	}
[c7f12a4]	2726	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2727	{
[e4d7c1c]	2728	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2729	}
[d7874052]	2730	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2731	{
[e4d7c1c]	2732	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2733	}
[d7874052]	2734	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2735	{
[e4d7c1c]	2736	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]	2737	}
[d7874052]	2738	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2739	{
[e4d7c1c]	2740	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2741	}
[d0ffed1]	2742	\| enum_type_nobody
	2743	;
	2744
[c7f12a4]	2745	hide_opt:
	2746	// empty
[7cf8006]	2747	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2748	\| '!'
[7cf8006]	2749	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]	2750	;
	2751
[d0ffed1]	2752	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2753	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]	2754	{
	2755	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
	2756	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2757	}
[0bd46fd]	2758	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[71a422a]	2759	{
	2760	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
	2761	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2762	}
[4d51835]	2763	;
[51b73452]	2764
	2765	enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]	2766	visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2767	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]	2768	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2769	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]	2770	\| enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2771	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2772	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2773	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2774	;
[51b73452]	2775
[7cf8006]	2776	visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]	2777	hide_opt
	2778	\| '^'
[7cf8006]	2779	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2780	;
	2781
[51b73452]	2782	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2783	// empty
[58dd019]	2784	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2785	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2786	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2787	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2788	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2789	;
[51b73452]	2790
[5a51798]	2791	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2792	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2793	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2794	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2795	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2796	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2797	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2798	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2799	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2800	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2801	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2802	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2803	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2804	;
[b87a5ed]	2805
[c0aa336]	2806	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2807	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2808	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2809	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2810	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2811	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2812	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2813	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2814	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2815	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2816	;
[b87a5ed]	2817
[c0aa336]	2818	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2819	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2820	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2821	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2822	;
[51b73452]	2823
	2824	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2825	// empty
[58dd019]	2826	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2827	\| ELLIPSIS
	2828	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2829	\| parameter_list
[71a422a]	2830	\| parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2831	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2832	;
[b87a5ed]	2833
	2834	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2835	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2836	\| parameter_declaration
[71a422a]	2837	\| parameter_list ',' abstract_parameter_declaration
	2838	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2839	\| parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
	2840	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2841	;
[51b73452]	2842
[de62360d]	2843	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2844	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2845
[c0aa336]	2846	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2847	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2848	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2849	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2850	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2851	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2852	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2853	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2854	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2855	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2856	;
[b87a5ed]	2857
[c0aa336]	2858	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[0ac8d07]	2859	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2860	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2861	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2862	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2863	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2864	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2865	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2866	;
[51b73452]	2867
	2868	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2869	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2870	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2871	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2872	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2873	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2874	;
[51b73452]	2875
	2876	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2877	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2878	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2879	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2880	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2881	;
[51b73452]	2882
[c11e31c]	2883	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2884	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2885	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2886
[b87a5ed]	2887	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2888	identifier
[4d51835]	2889	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2890	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2891	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2892	;
[51b73452]	2893
[2871210]	2894	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2895	identifier
	2896	\| TYPEDEFname
	2897	\| TYPEGENname
	2898	;
[51b73452]	2899
[84d58c5]	2900	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2901	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[9fa61f5]	2902	\| type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]	2903	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2904	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2905	;
[b87a5ed]	2906
[84d58c5]	2907	type: // typeof, assertion
	2908	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2909	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2910	;
[51b73452]	2911
	2912	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2913	// empty
[58dd019]	2914	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2915	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2916	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2917	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2918	;
[51b73452]	2919
	2920	initializer:
[de62360d]	2921	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2922	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2923	;
[51b73452]	2924
[7fdb94e1]	2925	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2926	// empty
[58dd019]	2927	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2928	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2929	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2930	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2931	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2932	;
[b87a5ed]	2933
[de62360d]	2934	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2935	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2936	//
[b87a5ed]	2937	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2938	//
[de62360d]	2939	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2940	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2941	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2942	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2943
	2944	designation:
[4d51835]	2945	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2946	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[bb7422a]	2947	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2948	;
[51b73452]	2949
[b87a5ed]	2950	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2951	designator
[2871210]	2952	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2953	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2954	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2955	;
[51b73452]	2956
	2957	designator:
[e16eb460]	2958	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]	2959	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2960	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2961	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2962	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2963	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2964	{ $$ = $3; }
	2965	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[bb7422a]	2966	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2967	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2968	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2969	;
[51b73452]	2970
[de62360d]	2971	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2972	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2973	//
	2974	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2975	//
[3ca7ef3]	2976	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2977	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2978	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2979	//
[de62360d]	2980	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2981	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2982	//
	2983	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2984	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2985	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2986	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2987	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2988
[b87a5ed]	2989	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2990	type_parameter
	2991	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2992	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2993	;
[b87a5ed]	2994
[84d58c5]	2995	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2996	// empty
	2997	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2998	\| '=' type
	2999	{ $$ = $2; }
	3000	;
	3001
[b87a5ed]	3002	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	3003	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	3004	{
[71a422a]	3005	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" );
[bb7422a]	3006	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	3007	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	3008	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	3009	}
[5a51798]	3010	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	3011	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	3012	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
[71a422a]	3013	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
[5a51798]	3014	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	3015	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	3016	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	3017	{
[71a422a]	3018	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
[bb7422a]	3019	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	3020	}
[5a51798]	3021	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	3022	\| assertion_list
[bb7422a]	3023	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[0522ebe]	3024	\| ENUM '(' identifier_or_type_name ')' identifier_or_type_name new_type_class type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	3025	{
	3026	typedefTable.addToScope( *$3, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 4" );
	3027	typedefTable.addToScope( *$5, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 5" );
	3028	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $6, $5 )->addTypeInitializer( $7 )->addAssertions( $8 );
	3029	}
[4d51835]	3030	;
[b87a5ed]	3031
[5a51798]	3032	new_type_class: // CFA
	3033	// empty
[bb7422a]	3034	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]	3035	\| '&'
[bb7422a]	3036	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]	3037	\| '*'
[bb7422a]	3038	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	3039	// \| '(' '*' ')'
[bb7422a]	3040	// { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	3041	\| ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]	3042	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]	3043	;
	3044
[b87a5ed]	3045	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	3046	OTYPE
[bb7422a]	3047	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	3048	\| DTYPE
[bb7422a]	3049	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	3050	\| FTYPE
[bb7422a]	3051	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	3052	\| TTYPE
[bb7422a]	3053	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	3054	;
[b87a5ed]	3055
	3056	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	3057	// empty
[58dd019]	3058	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	3059	\| assertion_list
	3060	;
	3061
	3062	assertion_list: // CFA
	3063	assertion
	3064	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	3065	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3066	;
[b87a5ed]	3067
	3068	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	3069	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	3070	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	3071	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	3072	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	3073	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	3074	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3075	;
[b87a5ed]	3076
[84d58c5]	3077	type_list: // CFA
	3078	type
[bb7422a]	3079	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3080	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	3081	\| type_list ',' type
[bb7422a]	3082	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	3083	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	3084	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	3085	;
[b87a5ed]	3086
	3087	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3088	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3089	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	3090	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3091	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3092	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	3093	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3094	;
[b87a5ed]	3095
	3096	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	3097	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	3098	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	3099	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	3100	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	3101	;
[b87a5ed]	3102
	3103	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	3104	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	3105	{
[71a422a]	3106	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
[a5f9444]	3107	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]	3108	}
[033ff37]	3109	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	3110	{
[71a422a]	3111	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
[35718a9]	3112	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	3113	}
	3114	;
[b87a5ed]	3115
[4040425]	3116	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	3117	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]	3118	{
[3d937e2]	3119	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3120	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
	3121	}
	3122	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
[7a24d76]	3123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	3124	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[8a97248]	3125	{
[3d937e2]	3126	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3127	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
	3128	}
[7a24d76]	3129	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
	3130	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3131	;
[b87a5ed]	3132
[84d58c5]	3133	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3134	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	3135	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	3136	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3137	;
[b87a5ed]	3138
[84d58c5]	3139	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	3140	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	3141	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	3142	;
[b87a5ed]	3143
[c0aa336]	3144	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	3145	cfa_variable_specifier
	3146	\| cfa_function_specifier
	3147	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	3148	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3149	;
[b87a5ed]	3150
[4040425]	3151	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	3152	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3153	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	3154	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3155	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3156	;
[51b73452]	3157
[e1d66c84]	3158	// ************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	3159
	3160	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	3161	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	3162	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	3163	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	3164	;
[51b73452]	3165
	3166	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	3167	push external_definition pop
	3168	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	3169	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	3170	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	3171	;
[51b73452]	3172
	3173	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	3174	// empty
[58dd019]	3175	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	3176	\| external_definition_list
	3177	;
	3178
	3179	up:
[fc20514]	3180	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	3181	;
	3182
	3183	down:
	3184	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3185	;
[51b73452]	3186
	3187	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3188	DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	3189	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]	3190	\| declaration
[1a73dbb]	3191	{
	3192	// Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
	3193	// unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
	3194	// disallowed at the moment.
[4eb3a7c5]	3195	if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static &&
	3196	$1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[1a73dbb]	3197	if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
	3198	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3199	} else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
	3200	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3201	}
	3202	}
	3203	}
[996c8ed]	3204	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3205	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3206	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3207	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3208	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3209	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3210	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3211	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3212	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3213	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3214	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3215	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3216	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3217	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3218	{
	3219	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3220	$$ = $2;
	3221	}
[e994912]	3222	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]	3223	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3224	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3225	{
	3226	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3227	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]	3228	}
[ae2f2ae]	3229	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3230	{
	3231	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3232	linkageStack.pop();
	3233	$$ = $5;
	3234	}
[c0aa336]	3235	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3236	{
[3b8e52c]	3237	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3238	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3239	}
[3d56d15b]	3240	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3241	{
	3242	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3243	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3244	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3245	}
[b2ddaf3]	3246	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3247	\| type_qualifier_list
	3248	{
[55266c7]	3249	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	3250	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3251	}
[fc20514]	3252	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3253	}
	3254	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3255	{
[4c3ee8d]	3256	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3257	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3258	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3259	}
	3260	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3261	{
[55266c7]	3262	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	3263	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3264	}
[fc20514]	3265	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3266	}
	3267	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3268	{
[4c3ee8d]	3269	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3270	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3271	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3272	}
	3273	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3274	{
[55266c7]	3275	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
	3276	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3277	}
[b2ddaf3]	3278	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3279	}
[3d56d15b]	3280	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3281	{
[284da8c]	3282	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]	3283	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3284	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3285	}
[4d51835]	3286	;
	3287
	3288	external_function_definition:
	3289	function_definition
[de62360d]	3290	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3291	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3292	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3293	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3294	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3295	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3296	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3297	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3298	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3299	;
[51b73452]	3300
[8b47e50]	3301	with_clause_opt:
	3302	// empty
[9997fee]	3303	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3304	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3305	{
	3306	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3307	if ( $5 ) {
[55266c7]	3308	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
[d8454b9]	3309	$$ = nullptr;
	3310	} // if
	3311	}
[8b47e50]	3312	;
	3313
[51b73452]	3314	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3315	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3316	{
[481115f]	3317	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3318	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3319	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3320	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3321	}
[8b47e50]	3322	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3323	{
[c38ae92]	3324	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3325	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3326	}
[1f771fc]	3327	\| declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e1]	3328	{
	3329	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3330	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3331	}
[a16a7ec]	3332	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3333	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3334	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3335	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3336	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3337	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3338	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3339	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3340	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3341
	3342	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3343	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3344	{
[c38ae92]	3345	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3346	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3347	}
[a16a7ec]	3348	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3349	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3350	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3351	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3352	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3353	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3354	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3355	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3356	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3357	;
[51b73452]	3358
	3359	declarator:
[4d51835]	3360	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3361	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3362	\| function_declarator
[1f771fc]	3363	\| function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3364	;
[51b73452]	3365
	3366	subrange:
[4d51835]	3367	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]	3368	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3369	;
[b87a5ed]	3370
	3371	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3372	// empty
[58dd019]	3373	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3374	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3375	{
	3376	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]	3377	name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]	3378	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3379	}
[4d51835]	3380	;
[b87a5ed]	3381
	3382	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3383	// empty
[58dd019]	3384	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3385	\| attribute_list
	3386	;
[b87a5ed]	3387
	3388	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3389	attribute
	3390	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3391	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3392	;
[b87a5ed]	3393
	3394	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3395	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3396	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3397	;
[b87a5ed]	3398
[44a81853]	3399	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3400	attribute_name
	3401	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3402	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3403	;
[b87a5ed]	3404
[44a81853]	3405	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3406	// empty
[44a81853]	3407	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3408	\| attr_name
	3409	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3410	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3411	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3412	;
[b87a5ed]	3413
[44a81853]	3414	attr_name: // GCC
	3415	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3416	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3417	\| TYPEDEFname
	3418	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3419	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3420	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3421	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3422	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3423	;
[51b73452]	3424
[c11e31c]	3425	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3426	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3427	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3428	// in:
[c11e31c]	3429	//
[b87a5ed]	3430	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3431	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3432	//
[de62360d]	3433	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3434	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3435	// ============================================================================
	3436
	3437	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3438	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3439	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3440	//
[b87a5ed]	3441	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3442	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3443	// int f; int f {}
	3444	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3445	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3446	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3447	//
[de62360d]	3448	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3449	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3450	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3451
[de62360d]	3452	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3453	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3454
[5e25953]	3455	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3456	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3457	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3458	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3459	{ $$ = $2; }
	3460	;
	3461
[51b73452]	3462	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3463	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3464	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3465	\| variable_ptr
	3466	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3467	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3468	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3469	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3470	;
[51b73452]	3471
	3472	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3473	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]	3474	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3475	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3476	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3477	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3478	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3479	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3480	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3481	;
[51b73452]	3482
	3483	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3484	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3485	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3486	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3487	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3488	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3489	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]	3490	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3491	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3492	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3493	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3494	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3495	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3496	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3497	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3498	;
[51b73452]	3499
	3500	variable_function:
[71a422a]	3501	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3502	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3503	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3504	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3505	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3506	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3507	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3508	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3509	;
[51b73452]	3510
[c6b1105]	3511	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3512	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3513	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3514
	3515	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3516	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3517	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3518	\| function_ptr
	3519	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3520	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3521	;
[51b73452]	3522
	3523	function_no_ptr:
[71a422a]	3524	paren_identifier '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3525	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3526	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3527	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3528	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3529	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3530	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3531	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3532	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3533	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3534	;
[51b73452]	3535
	3536	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3537	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3538	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3539	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3540	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3541	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3542	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3543	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3544	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3545	;
[51b73452]	3546
	3547	function_array:
[4d51835]	3548	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3549	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3550	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3551	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3552	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3553	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3554	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3555	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3556	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3557	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3558	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3559	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3560	;
[51b73452]	3561
[c0aa336]	3562	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3563	//
	3564	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3565	//
	3566	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3567	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3568
[c0aa336]	3569	KR_function_declarator:
	3570	KR_function_no_ptr
	3571	\| KR_function_ptr
	3572	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3573	;
[51b73452]	3574
[c0aa336]	3575	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3576	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3577	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[71a422a]	3578	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3579	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3580	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3581	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	3582	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3583	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3584	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3585	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3586	;
[51b73452]	3587
[c0aa336]	3588	KR_function_ptr:
	3589	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3590	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3591	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3592	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3593	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3594	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3595	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3596	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3597	;
[51b73452]	3598
[c0aa336]	3599	KR_function_array:
	3600	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3601	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3602	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3603	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3604	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3605	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3606	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3607	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3608	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3609	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3610	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3611	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3612	;
[51b73452]	3613
[1f771fc]	3614	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3615	//
[b87a5ed]	3616	// typedef int foo;
	3617	// {
	3618	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3619	// }
[51b73452]	3620
[2871210]	3621	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3622	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3623	{
[f9c3100]	3624	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[71a422a]	3625	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
[c4f68dc]	3626	}
[2871210]	3627	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3628	{ $$ = $2; }
	3629	;
[51b73452]	3630
[5e25953]	3631	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3632	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3633	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3634	\| variable_type_ptr
	3635	\| variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3636	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3637	\| variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3638	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3639	;
	3640
[1f771fc]	3641	variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3642	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3643	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3644	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3645	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]	3646	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3647	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3648	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3649	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3650	;
[51b73452]	3651
[1f771fc]	3652	variable_type_array:
[2871210]	3653	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3654	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3655	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3656	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3657	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]	3658	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3659	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3660	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3661	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3662	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3663	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3664	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3665	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3666	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3667	;
[51b73452]	3668
[1f771fc]	3669	variable_type_function:
[71a422a]	3670	'(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3671	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3672	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3673	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3674	\| '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3675	{ $$ = $2; }
	3676	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3677	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3678	;
	3679
	3680	// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
	3681	// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
	3682	// arrays and functions.
	3683
	3684	function_type_redeclarator:
	3685	function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
	3686	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3687	\| function_type_ptr
	3688	\| function_type_array attribute_list_opt
	3689	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3690	;
	3691
	3692	function_type_no_ptr:
[71a422a]	3693	paren_type '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3694	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3695	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3696	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3697	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3698	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3699	\| '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3700	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3701	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3702	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3703	;
	3704
	3705	function_type_ptr:
	3706	ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
	3707	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
	3708	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
	3709	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
	3710	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3711	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3712	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3713	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
	3714	;
	3715
	3716	function_type_array:
	3717	'(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3718	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3719	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3720	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3721	\| '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3722	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3723	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3724	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3725	\| '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3726	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3727	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3728	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3729	;
[51b73452]	3730
[c0aa336]	3731	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3732	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3733	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3734	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3735
	3736	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3737	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3738	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3739	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[36e6f10]	3740	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3741	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3742	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3743	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3744	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3745	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3746	;
[51b73452]	3747
	3748	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3749	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]	3750	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3751	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3752	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3753	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3754	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3755	;
[51b73452]	3756
	3757	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3758	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3759	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3760	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3761	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3762	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3763	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3764	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3765	{ $$ = $2; }
	3766	;
[51b73452]	3767
	3768	identifier_parameter_function:
[71a422a]	3769	paren_identifier '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3770	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3771	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3772	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3773	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3774	{ $$ = $2; }
	3775	;
[b87a5ed]	3776
[de62360d]	3777	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3778	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3779	//
[b87a5ed]	3780	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3781	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3782	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3783	//
[c0aa336]	3784	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3785
[2871210]	3786	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3787	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3788	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3789	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[36e6f10]	3790	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3791	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3792	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3793	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3794	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3795	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3796	;
[51b73452]	3797
[f9c3100]	3798	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3799	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3801	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3803	;
[51b73452]	3804
[2871210]	3805	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3806	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3807	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3808	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3809	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3810	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3811	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3812	;
[51b73452]	3813
[2871210]	3814	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3815	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3816	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3817	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3818	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3819	;
[51b73452]	3820
[2871210]	3821	type_parameter_function:
[71a422a]	3822	typedef_name '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3823	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3824	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3825	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3826	;
[b87a5ed]	3827
[de62360d]	3828	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3829	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3830	//
[b87a5ed]	3831	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3832	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3833	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3834	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3835	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3836	//
[de62360d]	3837	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3838	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3839
	3840	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3841	abstract_ptr
	3842	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3843	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3844	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3845	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3846	;
[51b73452]	3847
	3848	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3849	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	3850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3851	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3853	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	3854	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3855	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3856	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3857	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3858	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3859	;
[51b73452]	3860
	3861	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3862	array_dimension
	3863	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3864	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3865	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3866	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3867	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3868	{ $$ = $2; }
	3869	;
[51b73452]	3870
	3871	abstract_function:
[71a422a]	3872	'(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3873	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
	3874	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3875	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3876	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3877	{ $$ = $2; }
	3878	;
[51b73452]	3879
	3880	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3881	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3882	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3883	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]	3884	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]	3885	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]	3886	// Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]	3887	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[a5f9444]	3888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]	3889	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]	3890	\| '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
[0b0a285]	3891	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[4d51835]	3892	\| multi_array_dimension
	3893	;
[51b73452]	3894
[d41735a]	3895	array_type_list:
	3896	basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3898	\| type_name
[bb7422a]	3899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3900	\| assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3901	\| array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3902	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3903	\| array_type_list ',' type_name
	3904	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[d41735a]	3905	\| array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3906	;
	3907
	3908	upupeq:
	3909	'~'
	3910	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
	3911	\| ErangeUpEq
	3912	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	3913	;
[d41735a]	3914
[51b73452]	3915	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3916	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3917	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[c0a33d2]	3918	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3919	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3920	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3921	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	3922	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3923	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3924	;
[51b73452]	3925
[c11e31c]	3926	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3927	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3928	//
[c0aa336]	3929	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3930	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3931	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3932	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3933	//
[de62360d]	3934	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3935	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3936	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3937	//
	3938	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3939	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3940	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3941	//
	3942	// For example:
	3943	//
	3944	// typedef float T;
	3945	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3946	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3947	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3948	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3949	//
	3950	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3951	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3952	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3953	// functions.
[51b73452]	3954
[59c7e3e]	3955	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3956	// empty
	3957	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3958	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3959	;
	3960
[51b73452]	3961	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3962	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3963	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
[36e6f10]	3964	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3965	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3966	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3967	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3968	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3969	;
[51b73452]	3970
	3971	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3972	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3973	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3974	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3975	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3976	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3977	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3978	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3979	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3980	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3981	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3982	;
[51b73452]	3983
	3984	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3985	array_parameter_dimension
	3986	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3987	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3988	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3989	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3990	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3991	{ $$ = $2; }
	3992	;
[51b73452]	3993
	3994	abstract_parameter_function:
[71a422a]	3995	'(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
	3997	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3998	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3999	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4000	{ $$ = $2; }
	4001	;
[51b73452]	4002
	4003	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	4004	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	4005	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	4006	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	4007	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	4008	\| multi_array_dimension
	4009	;
[51b73452]	4010
[c11e31c]	4011	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	4012	//
[de62360d]	4013	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	4014	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	4015
	4016	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	4017	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	4018	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]	4019	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	4020	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	4021	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4022	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]	4023	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	4024	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	4025	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4026	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4027	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	4028	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	4029	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	4030	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	4031	;
[b87a5ed]	4032
[c0aa336]	4033	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	4034	//
[71a422a]	4035	// struct S {
	4036	// int;
	4037	// int *;
	4038	// int [10];
	4039	// int (*)();
	4040	// };
[51b73452]	4041
	4042	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	4043	variable_abstract_ptr
	4044	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	4045	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	4046	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	4047	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	4048	;
[51b73452]	4049
	4050	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	4051	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	4052	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4053	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	4054	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4055	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	4056	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4057	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	4058	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	4059	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	4060	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	4061	;
[51b73452]	4062
	4063	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	4064	array_dimension
	4065	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	4066	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4067	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	4068	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4069	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4070	{ $$ = $2; }
	4071	;
[51b73452]	4072
	4073	variable_abstract_function:
[71a422a]	4074	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	4075	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	4076	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4077	{ $$ = $2; }
	4078	;
[b87a5ed]	4079
[de62360d]	4080	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	4081	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	4082
[c0aa336]	4083	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4084	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	4085	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	4086	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4087	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	4088	;
[b87a5ed]	4089
[c0aa336]	4090	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4091	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	4092	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	4093	;
[b87a5ed]	4094
[c0aa336]	4095	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	4096	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	4097	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4098	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4099	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	4100	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4101	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4102	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4103	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4104	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4105	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4106	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4107	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4108	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4109	;
[b87a5ed]	4110
[c0aa336]	4111	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4112	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	4113	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	4114	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4115	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4116	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4117	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4118	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4119	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4120	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4121	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4122	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4123	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	4124
[c0aa336]	4125	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4126	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4127	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4128	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4129	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4130	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4131	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4132	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4133	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4134	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4135	;
[51b73452]	4136
[c0aa336]	4137	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	4138	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	4139	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4140	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4141	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4142	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	4143	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	4144	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	4145	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	4146	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	4147	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4148	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	4149	;
[b87a5ed]	4150
[de62360d]	4151	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	4152	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	4153	//
[b87a5ed]	4154	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	4155	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	4156	//
	4157	// These rules need LR(3):
	4158	//
[c0aa336]	4159	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	4160	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	4161	//
	4162	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	4163	//
[b87a5ed]	4164	// [int, int] t;
	4165	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	4166	//
[2871210]	4167	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	4168	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	4169	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	4170	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	4171
[c0aa336]	4172	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4173	cfa_abstract_tuple
	4174	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4175	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4176	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	4177	;
[b87a5ed]	4178
[c0aa336]	4179	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4180	cfa_abstract_ptr
	4181	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	4182	;
[b87a5ed]	4183
[c0aa336]	4184	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	4185	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]	4186	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4187	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	4188	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4189	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4190	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4191	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4192	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4193	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4194	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4195	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4196	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4197	;
[b87a5ed]	4198
[c0aa336]	4199	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4200	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	4201	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	4202	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	4203	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	4204	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	4205	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	4206	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	4207	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4208	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4209	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4210	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4211	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4212	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	4213	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4214	;
[b87a5ed]	4215
[c0aa336]	4216	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	4217	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	4218	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	4219	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	4220	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	4221	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	4222	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4223	;
[b87a5ed]	4224
[c0aa336]	4225	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	4226	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	4227	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4228	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4229	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4230	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4231	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	4232	;
[b87a5ed]	4233
[de62360d]	4234	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	4235	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	4236	//
[de62360d]	4237	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	4238	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	4239	//
	4240	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	4241	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	4242	//
[de62360d]	4243	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	4244	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	4245
[e1d66c84]	4246	// ********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	4247
[b87a5ed]	4248	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	4249	// empty
	4250	\| ','
	4251	;
[51b73452]	4252
[5a51798]	4253	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	4254	// empty
[58dd019]	4255	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4256	\| '=' assignment_expression
	4257	{ $$ = $2; }
	4258	;
[51b73452]	4259
	4260	%%
[a1c9ddd]	4261
[c11e31c]	4262	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	4263
[c11e31c]	4264	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	4265	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	4266	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	4267	// compile-command: "make install" //
	4268	// End: //

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