source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ bb31ee6

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since bb31ee6 was ea0c5e3, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

forgot to handle and test u8 concatenated strings

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 114.5 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[ea0c5e3]12// Last Modified On : Mon Sep 11 18:12:00 2017
13// Update Count : 2787
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[15697ff]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[51b73452]58
[cbaee0d]59extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]60extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]61extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
62
[2298f728]63stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]64
[15697ff]65bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
66 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]67 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]68 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
69 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
70 //
71 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
72 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
73 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
74
75 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
76 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]77 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]78 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
79 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]80 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
81 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]82 } // if
83 } else {
[ea0c5e3]84 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
85 to = "u8" + to;
86 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
87 } else {
88 to = from[0] + to;
89 } // if
[15697ff]90 } // if
91 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
92 } // if
93 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
94 return true;
[7bf7fb9]95} // appendStr
[c0aa336]96
97DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
98 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
99 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
100 //cur->addType( specifier );
101 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
102 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
103 } // for
104 declList->addType( cl );
105// delete cl;
106 return declList;
107} // distAttr
108
109void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
110 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
111 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
112 iter->set_extension( true );
113 } // for
114} // distExt
[fdca7c6]115
116bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[51b73452]117%}
118
[15697ff]119%define parse.error verbose
120
[a67b60e]121// Types declaration
122%union
123{
124 Token tok;
125 ParseNode * pn;
126 ExpressionNode * en;
127 DeclarationNode * decl;
128 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
129 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
130 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]131 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]132 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]133 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]134 ForCtl * fctl;
135 LabelNode * label;
136 InitializerNode * in;
137 OperKinds op;
138 std::string * str;
139 bool flag;
[307a732]140 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]141}
142
[c11e31c]143//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]144
[c11e31c]145// keywords
[51b73452]146%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]147%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
148%token THREADLOCAL // C11
149%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
150%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]151%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]152%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]153%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]154%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]155%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]156%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[72457b6]157%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
158%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]159%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]160%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]161%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]162%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]163%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]164%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]165%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[5b2edbc]166%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]167%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]168%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]169
[c11e31c]170// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]171%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]172%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]173%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]174%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
175// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
176// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
177// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]178%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]179
[c11e31c]180// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]181%token ARROW // ->
182%token ICR DECR // ++ --
183%token LS RS // << >>
184%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
185%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
186%token ELLIPSIS // ...
187
[e5f2a67]188%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]189%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
190%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
191%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]192
[e7aed49]193%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]194
[6165ce7]195%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]196%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]197%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]198%type<constant> string_literal
199%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]200
[c11e31c]201// expressions
[d1625f8]202%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]203%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]204%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]205%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]206%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
207%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
208%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
209%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
210%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]211%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]212%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]213%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]214%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]215%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]216%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]217%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
218%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]219%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]220%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]221%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]222
[c11e31c]223// statements
[9bd6105]224%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
225%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
226%type<sn> selection_statement
227%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
228%type<en> case_value
229%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
230%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]231%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]232%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
233%type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]234%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
235%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[9bd6105]236%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]237%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]238%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]239
[c11e31c]240// declarations
[c0aa336]241%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
242%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
243%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]244
245%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]246%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]247
248%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
249
250%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
251
[84d58c5]252%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]253
[4040425]254%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]255
256%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]257%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]258
[d0ffed1]259%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]260
[d0ffed1]261%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]262%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
263
264%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
265
266%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]267%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]268
[4d51835]269%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]270
[d3bc0ad]271%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
272%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]273
[c0aa336]274%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
275%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
276%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]277
[c0aa336]278%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]279
[c0aa336]280%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
281%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]282
[c0aa336]283%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
284%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]285
[c0aa336]286%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]287
[c0aa336]288%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]289
[c0aa336]290%type<decl> c_declaration
291%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
292%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]293
294%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
295%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
296
[2871210]297%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]298
[0da3e2c]299%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]300
[d0ffed1]301%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]302
303%type<tclass> type_class
304%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
305
[84d58c5]306%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
307%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]308
309%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
310
311%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]312
[84d58c5]313%type<decl> type type_no_function
314%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]315
[84d58c5]316%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]317
[d3bc0ad]318%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
319%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]320
[c0aa336]321%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
322%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]323
[44a81853]324%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]325
[c11e31c]326// initializers
[51b73452]327%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
328
[c11e31c]329// designators
[51b73452]330%type<en> designator designator_list designation
331
332
[b87a5ed]333// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
334// is ambiguous:
[5b2edbc]335// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
[c11e31c]336// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[5b2edbc]337// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
338// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]339
[1efa1e1]340// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
341// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]342%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
343%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
344%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
345%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]346
[930f69e]347
[b87a5ed]348%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]349
350%%
[c11e31c]351//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
352
[de62360d]353// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]354// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
355// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
356// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]357//
[de62360d]358// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]359// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]360// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]361//
[de62360d]362// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]363// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
364// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]365//
[de62360d]366// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
367// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
368// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
369// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]370// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]371//
[de62360d]372// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
373// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
374// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
375// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
376// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
377// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
378// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]379
380push:
[ab57786]381 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]382 ;
[51b73452]383
384pop:
[ab57786]385 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]386 ;
[51b73452]387
[c11e31c]388//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]389
390constant:
[de62360d]391 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]392 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]393 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
394 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]395 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
396 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]397 ;
[51b73452]398
[5b2edbc]399quasi_keyword: // CFA
400 TIMEOUT
401 | WOR
402 ;
403
[51b73452]404identifier:
[4d51835]405 IDENTIFIER
406 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]407 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]408 ;
[51b73452]409
410no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]411 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]412 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]413 ;
[51b73452]414
[ab57786]415string_literal:
416 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
417 ;
418
[b87a5ed]419string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]420 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]421 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
422 {
[15697ff]423 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]424 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]425 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]426 }
[4d51835]427 ;
[51b73452]428
[c11e31c]429//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]430
431primary_expression:
[4d51835]432 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]433 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]434 | quasi_keyword
435 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]436 | tuple
[4d51835]437 | '(' comma_expression ')'
438 { $$ = $2; }
439 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[1b772749]440 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_valexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]441 | primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
[ecb27a7]442 {
443 Token fn;
444 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
445 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
446 }
[84d58c5]447 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
448 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
449 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
450 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]451 ;
[51b73452]452
453postfix_expression:
[4d51835]454 primary_expression
455 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]456 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]457 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
458 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
459 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]460 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]461 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]462 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]463 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]464 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]465 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]466 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]467 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
468 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]469 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]470 {
471 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
472 }
[4d51835]473 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]474 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]475 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
476 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]477 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]478 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]479 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]480 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]481 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]483 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]484 {
[9706554]485 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]486 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
487 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]488 }
[4d51835]489 ;
[51b73452]490
491argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]492 argument_expression
493 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]494 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]495 ;
[51b73452]496
497argument_expression:
[4d51835]498 // empty
[738e304]499 { $$ = nullptr; }
500 // | '@' // use default argument
501 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]502 | assignment_expression
503 ;
[b87a5ed]504
505field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]506 field
[1d4580a]507 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]508 ;
[b87a5ed]509
510field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]511 field_name
[930f69e]512 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
513 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
514 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
515 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]516 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]518 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]519 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]520 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]521 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]522 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]524 ;
[51b73452]525
[faddbd8]526field_name:
[1b29996]527 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]528 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]529 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]530 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]531 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]532 {
[84d58c5]533 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
534 }
[1b29996]535 ;
536
537fraction_constants:
538 // empty
[8780e30]539 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]540 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]541 {
[930f69e]542 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]543 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
544 }
[faddbd8]545 ;
546
[51b73452]547unary_expression:
[4d51835]548 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]549 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
550 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]551 | constant
552 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]553 | string_literal
[d1625f8]554 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]555 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]556 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]557 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
558 // { * X; } // dereference X
559 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]560 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]561 {
562 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]563 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[d1625f8]564 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_addressOf( $2 ) );
[9706554]565 break;
[d9e2280]566 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]567 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]568 break;
[5809461]569 case OperKinds::And:
570 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( build_addressOf( $2 ) ) );
571 break;
[9706554]572 default:
573 assert( false );
574 }
575 }
[4d51835]576 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]577 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]578 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]579 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]580 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]581 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]582 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[d1625f8]583 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]584 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[d1625f8]585 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOftype( $3 ) ); }
586 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
587 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[a2e0687]588 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[d1625f8]589 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOftype( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]590 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]591 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]592 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[d1625f8]593 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]594 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[d1625f8]595 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]596 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[d1625f8]597 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrtype( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]598 ;
[51b73452]599
[dd51906]600ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]601 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
602 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]603 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]604 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]605 ;
606
[51b73452]607unary_operator:
[d9e2280]608 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
609 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
610 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
611 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]612 ;
[51b73452]613
614cast_expression:
[4d51835]615 unary_expression
[84d58c5]616 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]617 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]618 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
619 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[a5f0529]620 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_virtual_cast( nullptr, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]621 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[a5f0529]622 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_virtual_cast( $3, $5 ) ); }
[84d58c5]623// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]624// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]625 ;
[51b73452]626
[994d080]627exponential_expression:
[4d51835]628 cast_expression
[994d080]629 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]630 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]631 ;
632
633multiplicative_expression:
634 exponential_expression
635 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]637 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]639 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]640 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]641 ;
[51b73452]642
643additive_expression:
[4d51835]644 multiplicative_expression
645 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]646 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]647 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]648 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]649 ;
[51b73452]650
651shift_expression:
[4d51835]652 additive_expression
653 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]655 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]657 ;
[51b73452]658
659relational_expression:
[4d51835]660 shift_expression
661 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]663 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]665 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]666 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]667 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]668 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]669 ;
[51b73452]670
671equality_expression:
[4d51835]672 relational_expression
673 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]674 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]675 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]676 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]677 ;
[51b73452]678
679AND_expression:
[4d51835]680 equality_expression
681 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]682 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]683 ;
[51b73452]684
685exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]686 AND_expression
687 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]689 ;
[51b73452]690
691inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]692 exclusive_OR_expression
693 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]694 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]695 ;
[51b73452]696
697logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]698 inclusive_OR_expression
699 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]700 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]701 ;
[51b73452]702
703logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]704 logical_AND_expression
705 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]706 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]707 ;
[51b73452]708
709conditional_expression:
[4d51835]710 logical_OR_expression
711 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]712 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]713 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]714 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]716 ;
[51b73452]717
718constant_expression:
[4d51835]719 conditional_expression
720 ;
[51b73452]721
722assignment_expression:
[4d51835]723 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
724 conditional_expression
725 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]726 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]727 ;
[51b73452]728
729assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]730 // empty
[d1625f8]731 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]732 | assignment_expression
733 ;
[b87a5ed]734
[9706554]735assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]736 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]737 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]738 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]739 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
740 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
741 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
742 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
743 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
744 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
745 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
746 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
747 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
748 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]749 ;
[9706554]750
[b87a5ed]751tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]752 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]753 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]754// '[' ']'
755// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
756// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
757// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
758 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]760 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]761 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]762 ;
[51b73452]763
764tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]765 assignment_expression_opt
766 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]767 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]768 ;
[51b73452]769
770comma_expression:
[4d51835]771 assignment_expression
[9706554]772 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[d1625f8]773 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_comma( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]774 ;
[51b73452]775
776comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]777 // empty
[58dd019]778 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]779 | comma_expression
780 ;
[51b73452]781
[c11e31c]782//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]783
784statement:
[4d51835]785 labeled_statement
786 | compound_statement
787 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
788 | selection_statement
789 | iteration_statement
790 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]791 | with_statement
[5b2edbc]792 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]793 | exception_statement
794 | asm_statement
[51b73452]795
796labeled_statement:
[44a81853]797 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
798 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]799 {
[44a81853]800 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]801 }
[4d51835]802 ;
[51b73452]803
804compound_statement:
[4d51835]805 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]806 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]807 | '{'
[de62360d]808 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]809 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]810 push push
[51b1202]811 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]812 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]813 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]814 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]815 ;
[b87a5ed]816
[9bd6105]817statement_decl_list: // C99
818 statement_decl
819 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]820 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]821 ;
[51b73452]822
[9bd6105]823statement_decl:
[4d51835]824 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]825 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]826 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]827 {
828 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]829 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]830 }
[4d51835]831 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]832 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]833 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
834 {
835 distExt( $2 );
836 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
837 }
[4d51835]838 | statement pop
839 ;
[51b73452]840
[9bd6105]841statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]842 statement
[9bd6105]843 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]844 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]845 ;
[51b73452]846
847expression_statement:
[4d51835]848 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]849 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]850 ;
[51b73452]851
852selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]853 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]854 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]855 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
856 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
857 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]858 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]859 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]860 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]861 {
[e82aa9df]862 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]863 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
864 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
865 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]866 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
867 // statement.
[a7741435]868 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]869 }
[4d51835]870 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]871 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]872 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]873 {
[e82aa9df]874 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]875 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]876 }
[4d51835]877 ;
[b87a5ed]878
[936e9f4]879if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]880 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]881 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]882 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]883 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]884 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]885 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]886 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]887 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
888 ;
889
[de62360d]890// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
891// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]892
893case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]894 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
895 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[d1625f8]896 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]897 | subrange // CFA, subrange
898 ;
[b87a5ed]899
900case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]901 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]902 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]903 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]904 ;
[b87a5ed]905
906case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]907 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]908 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]909 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
910 ;
[b87a5ed]911
912case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]913 case_label
[1d4580a]914 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]915 ;
[b87a5ed]916
917case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]918 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]919 ;
[b87a5ed]920
921switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]922 // empty
[58dd019]923 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]924 | switch_clause_list
925 ;
[b87a5ed]926
927switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]928 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]929 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]930 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]931 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]932 ;
[b87a5ed]933
934choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]935 // empty
[58dd019]936 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]937 | choose_clause_list
938 ;
[b87a5ed]939
940choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]941 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]942 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]943 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]944 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]945 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]946 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]947 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]948 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]949 ;
[b87a5ed]950
951fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]952 // empty
[ab57786]953 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]954 | fall_through
955 ;
[b87a5ed]956
957fall_through: // CFA
[4e06c1e]958 FALLTHRU
[58dd019]959 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4e06c1e]960 | FALLTHRU ';'
[58dd019]961 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]962 ;
[51b73452]963
964iteration_statement:
[4d51835]965 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]966 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]967 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]968 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]969 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]970 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]971 ;
[51b73452]972
973for_control_expression:
[4d51835]974 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]975 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]976 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]977 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]978 ;
[51b73452]979
980jump_statement:
[44a81853]981 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]982 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]983 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]984 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]985 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]986 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]987 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]988 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]989 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]990 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]991 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
992 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]993 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]994 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]995 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]996 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]997 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]998 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
999 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1000 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1001 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1002 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1003 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1004 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1005 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1006 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1007 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1008 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1009 ;
[51b73452]1010
[8b47e50]1011with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1012 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1013 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1014 ;
1015
[51d6d6a]1016when_clause:
1017 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1018 { $$ = $3; }
1019 ;
1020
[5b2edbc]1021when_clause_opt:
1022 // empty
[135b431]1023 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1024 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1025 ;
1026
1027waitfor:
1028 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1029 {
1030 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1031 delete $3;
1032 }
[5b2edbc]1033 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1034 {
1035 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1036 $$->set_last( $5 );
1037 delete $3;
1038 }
[5b2edbc]1039 ;
1040
1041timeout:
1042 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1043 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1044 ;
1045
1046waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1047 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1048 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1049 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1050 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1051 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1052 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1053 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1054 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1055 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1056 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1057 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1058 ;
1059
1060waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1061 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1062 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1063 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1064 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1065 ;
1066
[51b73452]1067exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1068 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1069 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1070 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1071 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1072 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1073 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1074 ;
[51b73452]1075
1076handler_clause:
[cbce272]1077 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1078 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1079 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1080 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1081 ;
1082
1083handler_predicate_opt:
1084 //empty
[cbce272]1085 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1086 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1087 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1088 ;
1089
1090handler_key:
1091 CATCH
1092 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1093 | CATCHRESUME
1094 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1095 ;
[51b73452]1096
1097finally_clause:
[4d51835]1098 FINALLY compound_statement
1099 {
[e82aa9df]1100 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1101 }
1102 ;
[51b73452]1103
1104exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1105 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1106 type_specifier_nobody
1107 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1108 {
1109 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1110 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1111 }
[d0ffed1]1112 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1113 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1114 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1115 {
1116 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1117 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1118 }
[c0aa336]1119 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1120 ;
[51b73452]1121
1122asm_statement:
[ab57786]1123 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1124 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1125 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1126 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1127 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1128 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1129 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1130 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1131 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1132 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1133 ;
1134
1135asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1136 // empty
1137 { $$ = false; }
1138 | VOLATILE
1139 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1140 ;
[b87a5ed]1141
1142asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1143 // empty
[58dd019]1144 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1145 | asm_operands_list
1146 ;
[b87a5ed]1147
1148asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1149 asm_operand
1150 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1151 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1152 ;
[b87a5ed]1153
1154asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1155 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[e82aa9df]1156 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( 0, $1, $3 ) ); }
[ab57786]1157 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[1b772749]1158 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1159 ;
1160
[4e06c1e]1161asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1162 // empty
[58dd019]1163 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1164 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1165 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1166 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[a7741435]1167 // set_last return ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1168 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1169 ;
[b87a5ed]1170
[7f5566b]1171label_list:
1172 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1173 {
1174 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1175 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1176 }
[7f5566b]1177 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1178 {
1179 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1180 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1181 }
[4d51835]1182 ;
[51b73452]1183
[c11e31c]1184//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1185
[b87a5ed]1186declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1187 pop
[58dd019]1188 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1189 | declaration_list
1190 ;
[51b73452]1191
1192declaration_list:
[4d51835]1193 declaration
1194 | declaration_list push declaration
1195 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1196 ;
[51b73452]1197
[c0aa336]1198KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1199 // empty
[58dd019]1200 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1201 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1202 ;
[51b73452]1203
[c0aa336]1204KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1205 push c_declaration pop ';'
1206 { $$ = $2; }
1207 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1208 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1209 ;
[b87a5ed]1210
[51b1202]1211local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1212 // empty
[51b1202]1213 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1214 ;
[b87a5ed]1215
[51b1202]1216local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1217 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1218 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1219 ;
[b87a5ed]1220
[51b1202]1221local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1222 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1223 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1224 ;
[b87a5ed]1225
[936e9f4]1226declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1227 c_declaration pop ';'
1228 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[4d51835]1229 ;
[b87a5ed]1230
[de62360d]1231// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1232// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1233// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1234// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1235// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1236// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1237//
[b87a5ed]1238// CFA C
1239// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1240// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1241
[c0aa336]1242cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1243 cfa_variable_declaration
1244 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1245 | cfa_function_declaration
1246 | type_declaring_list
1247 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1248 ;
[b87a5ed]1249
[c0aa336]1250cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1251 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1252 {
1253 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1254 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1255 }
[c0aa336]1256 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1257 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1258 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1259 {
1260 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1261 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1262 }
[c0aa336]1263 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1264 {
1265 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1266 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1267 }
1268 ;
[b87a5ed]1269
[c0aa336]1270cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1271 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1272 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1273 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1274 {
1275 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1276 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1277 }
[c0aa336]1278 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1279 {
1280 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1281 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1282 }
[c0aa336]1283 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1284 {
1285 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1286 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1287 }
1288 ;
[b87a5ed]1289
[c0aa336]1290cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1291 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1292 {
1293 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1294 $$ = $1;
1295 }
[c0aa336]1296 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1297 {
1298 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1299 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1300 }
[c0aa336]1301 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1302 {
1303 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1304 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1305 }
[c0aa336]1306 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1307 {
1308 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1309 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1310 }
[c0aa336]1311 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1312 {
1313 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
1314 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1315 }
1316 ;
[b87a5ed]1317
[c0aa336]1318cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1319// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1320// {
1321// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1322// }
[c0aa336]1323// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1324// {
1325// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1326// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1327// }
[c0aa336]1328// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1329// {
1330// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1331// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1332// }
1333// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1334 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1335 //
[c0aa336]1336 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1337 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1338 //
[2871210]1339 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1340 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1341 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1342 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1343 {
1344 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1345 }
[c0aa336]1346 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1347 {
1348 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1349 }
1350 ;
[b87a5ed]1351
[c0aa336]1352cfa_function_return: // CFA
1353 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1354 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1355 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1356 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1357 // ']'.
[4d51835]1358 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1359 ;
[b87a5ed]1360
[c0aa336]1361cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1362 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1363 {
[de62360d]1364 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1365 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1366 }
[c0aa336]1367 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1368 {
[de62360d]1369 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1370 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1371 }
[c0aa336]1372 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1373 {
[de62360d]1374 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1375 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1376 }
1377 ;
[b87a5ed]1378
[de62360d]1379// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1380// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1381
1382typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1383 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1384 {
[de62360d]1385 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1386 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1387 }
1388 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1389 {
[de62360d]1390 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1391 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1392 }
[de62360d]1393 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1394 {
[de62360d]1395 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1396 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1397 }
1398 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1399 {
[de62360d]1400 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1401 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1402 }
1403 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1404 {
[de62360d]1405 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1406 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1407 }
1408 ;
[b87a5ed]1409
[721f17a]1410typedef_expression:
1411 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1412 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1413 {
[de62360d]1414 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1415 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1416 }
1417 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1418 {
[de62360d]1419 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1420 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1421 }
1422 ;
[51b73452]1423
[c0aa336]1424//c_declaration:
1425// declaring_list pop ';'
1426// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1427// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1428// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1429// ;
1430//
1431//declaring_list:
1432// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1433// // storage-class
1434// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1435// {
1436// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1437// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1438// }
1439// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1440// {
1441// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1442// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1443// }
1444// ;
1445
1446c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1447 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1448 {
1449 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1450 }
[4cc585b]1451 | typedef_declaration
1452 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1453 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1454 ;
[51b73452]1455
1456declaring_list:
[de62360d]1457 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1458 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1459 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1460 {
1461 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1462 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1463 }
1464 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1465 {
1466 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1467 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1468 }
1469 ;
[b87a5ed]1470
1471declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1472 basic_declaration_specifier
1473 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1474 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1475 ;
[b87a5ed]1476
[d0ffed1]1477declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1478 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1479 //
1480 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1481 //
1482 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1483 basic_declaration_specifier
1484 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1485 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1486 ;
1487
1488type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1489 basic_type_specifier
1490 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1491 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1492 ;
[b87a5ed]1493
[d0ffed1]1494type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1495 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1496 //
1497 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1498 //
1499 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1500 basic_type_specifier
1501 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1502 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1503 ;
1504
[b87a5ed]1505type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1506 // empty
[58dd019]1507 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1508 | type_qualifier_list
1509 ;
[51b73452]1510
1511type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1512 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1513 //
[de62360d]1514 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1515 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1516 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1517 type_qualifier
1518 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1519 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1520 ;
[51b73452]1521
1522type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1523 type_qualifier_name
1524 | attribute
1525 ;
[51b73452]1526
1527type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1528 CONST
[738e304]1529 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1530 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1531 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1532 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1533 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[a7c90d4]1534 | MUTEX
[738e304]1535 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ); }
[4d51835]1536 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1537 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[4d51835]1538 | FORALL '('
1539 {
1540 typedefTable.enterScope();
1541 }
1542 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1543 {
1544 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1545 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1546 }
1547 ;
[51b73452]1548
1549declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1550 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1551 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1552 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1553 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1554 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1555 ;
[51b73452]1556
1557storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1558 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1559 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1560 //
[de62360d]1561 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1562 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1563 storage_class
1564 | storage_class_list storage_class
1565 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1566 ;
[51b73452]1567
1568storage_class:
[4d51835]1569 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1570 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1571 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1572 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1573 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1574 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1575 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1576 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1577 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1578 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1579 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1580 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1581 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1582 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1583 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1584 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1585 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1586 ;
[51b73452]1587
1588basic_type_name:
[4d51835]1589 CHAR
1590 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1591 | DOUBLE
1592 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1593 | FLOAT
1594 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1595 | INT
1596 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1597 | LONG
[5b639ee]1598 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[4d51835]1599 | SHORT
[5b639ee]1600 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
[4d51835]1601 | SIGNED
[5b639ee]1602 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
[4d51835]1603 | UNSIGNED
[5b639ee]1604 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
[4d51835]1605 | VOID
1606 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1607 | BOOL // C99
1608 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1609 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1610 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1611 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1612 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[3a2128f]1613 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1614 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1615 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1616 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1617 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1618 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1619 ;
[51b73452]1620
1621basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1622 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1623 basic_type_specifier
1624 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1625 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1626 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1627 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1628 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1629 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1630 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1631 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1632 ;
[51b73452]1633
1634basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1635 direct_type
1636 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1637 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1638 ;
[51b73452]1639
[84d58c5]1640direct_type:
[4d51835]1641 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1642 basic_type_name
1643 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1644 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1645 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1646 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1647 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1648 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1649 ;
[51b73452]1650
[84d58c5]1651indirect_type:
1652 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1653 { $$ = $3; }
1654 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1656 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1658 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1660 ;
[51b73452]1661
[d0ffed1]1662sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1663 sue_type_specifier
1664 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1665 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1666 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1667 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1668 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1669 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1670 ;
[51b73452]1671
[d0ffed1]1672sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1673 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1674 | type_qualifier_list
1675 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1676 elaborated_type
1677 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1678 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1679 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1680 ;
[51b73452]1681
[d0ffed1]1682sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1683 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1684 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1685 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1686 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1687 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1688 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1689 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1690 ;
1691
1692sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1693 elaborated_type_nobody
1694 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1695 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1696 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1697 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1698 ;
1699
[84d58c5]1700type_declaration_specifier:
1701 type_type_specifier
1702 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1703 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1704 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1705 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1706 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1707 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1708 ;
[b87a5ed]1709
[84d58c5]1710type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1711 type_name
1712 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1713 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1714 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1715 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1716 ;
1717
1718type_name:
[4d51835]1719 TYPEDEFname
1720 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1721 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1722 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1723 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1724 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1725 | typegen_name
1726 | '.' typegen_name
1727 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1728 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1729 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1730 ;
1731
1732typegen_name: // CFA
[67cf18c]1733 TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1734 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1735 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1736 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1737 ;
[51b73452]1738
[d0ffed1]1739elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1740 aggregate_type
1741 | enum_type
[4d51835]1742 ;
[51b73452]1743
[d0ffed1]1744elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1745 aggregate_type_nobody
1746 | enum_type_nobody
1747 ;
1748
1749aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1750 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1751 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1752 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1753 {
1754 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1755 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1756 forall = false; // reset
1757 }
[c0aa336]1758 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1759 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1760 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1761 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1762 | aggregate_type_nobody
1763 ;
1764
1765aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1766 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1767 {
1768 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1769 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1770 }
1771 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1772 {
1773 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1774 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1775 }
[84d58c5]1776 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[c0aa336]1777 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1778 ;
[51b73452]1779
1780aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1781 STRUCT
[4d51835]1782 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1783 | UNION
[4d51835]1784 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1785 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1786 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1787 | MONITOR
[409433da]1788 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1789 | THREAD
[409433da]1790 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1791 ;
[51b73452]1792
1793field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1794 // empty
[58dd019]1795 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1796 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1797 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1798 ;
[51b73452]1799
1800field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1801 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1802 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1803 {
1804 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1805 $$ = $2;
1806 }
[c0aa336]1807 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1808 {
1809 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1810 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1811 {
1812 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1813 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1814 }
[4d51835]1815 ;
[b87a5ed]1816
[c0aa336]1817cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1818 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1819 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1820 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1821 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1822 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1823 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1824 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1825 ;
[51b73452]1826
1827field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1828 field_declarator
[4d51835]1829 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1830 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1831 ;
[51b73452]1832
1833field_declarator:
[4d51835]1834 // empty
1835 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1836 // '@'
1837 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1838 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1839 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1840 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1841 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1842 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1843 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1844 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1845 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1846 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1847 ;
[51b73452]1848
1849bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1850 // empty
[58dd019]1851 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1852 | bit_subrange_size
1853 { $$ = $1; }
1854 ;
[51b73452]1855
1856bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1857 ':' constant_expression
1858 { $$ = $2; }
1859 ;
[51b73452]1860
[d0ffed1]1861enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1862 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1863 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1864 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1865 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1866 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1867 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1868 | enum_type_nobody
1869 ;
1870
1871enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1872 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1873 {
[c0aa336]1874 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1875 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1876 }
[4d51835]1877 ;
[51b73452]1878
1879enumerator_list:
[2871210]1880 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1881 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1882 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1883 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1884 ;
[51b73452]1885
1886enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1887 // empty
[58dd019]1888 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1889 | '=' constant_expression
1890 { $$ = $2; }
1891 ;
[51b73452]1892
[c11e31c]1893// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1894
[c0aa336]1895cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1896 // empty
[58dd019]1897 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1898 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1899 ;
[b87a5ed]1900
[c0aa336]1901cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1902 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1903 | cfa_parameter_list
1904 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1905 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1906 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1907 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1908 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1909 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1910 ;
[b87a5ed]1911
[c0aa336]1912cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1913 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1914 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1915 cfa_parameter_declaration
1916 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1917 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1918 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1919 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1920 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1921 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
1922 ;
[b87a5ed]1923
[c0aa336]1924cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
1925 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
1926 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1927 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1928 ;
[51b73452]1929
1930parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]1931 // empty
[58dd019]1932 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1933 | parameter_type_list
1934 ;
[51b73452]1935
1936parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]1937 parameter_list
1938 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
1939 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1940 ;
[b87a5ed]1941
1942parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]1943 abstract_parameter_declaration
1944 | parameter_declaration
1945 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
1946 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1947 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
1948 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1949 ;
[51b73452]1950
[de62360d]1951// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]1952// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]1953
[c0aa336]1954cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]1955 parameter_declaration
[994d080]1956 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1957 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]1958 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]1959 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1960 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]1961 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1962 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1963 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1964 ;
[b87a5ed]1965
[c0aa336]1966cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]1967 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]1968 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
1969 | cfa_abstract_tuple
1970 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1971 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]1972 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1973 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]1974 ;
[51b73452]1975
1976parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1977 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]1978 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1979 {
1980 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]1981 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]1982 }
[994d080]1983 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]1984 {
1985 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]1986 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]1987 }
1988 ;
[51b73452]1989
1990abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]1991 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]1992 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]1993 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]1994 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]1995 ;
[51b73452]1996
[c11e31c]1997// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]1998// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
1999// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2000
[b87a5ed]2001identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2002 no_attr_identifier
2003 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2004 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2005 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2006 ;
[51b73452]2007
[2871210]2008identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2009 identifier
2010 | TYPEDEFname
2011 | TYPEGENname
2012 ;
[51b73452]2013
[2871210]2014no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2015 no_attr_identifier
2016 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2017 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2018 ;
[b87a5ed]2019
[84d58c5]2020type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2021 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2022 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2023 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2024 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2025 ;
[b87a5ed]2026
[84d58c5]2027type: // typeof, assertion
2028 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2029 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2030 ;
[51b73452]2031
2032initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2033 // empty
[58dd019]2034 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2035 | '=' initializer
2036 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2037 | '=' VOID
2038 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2039 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2040 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2041 ;
[51b73452]2042
2043initializer:
[de62360d]2044 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2045 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2046 ;
[51b73452]2047
2048initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2049 // empty
[58dd019]2050 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2051 | initializer
[4d51835]2052 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2053 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2054 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2055 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2056 ;
[b87a5ed]2057
[de62360d]2058// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2059// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2060//
[b87a5ed]2061// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2062//
[de62360d]2063// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2064// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2065// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2066// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2067
2068designation:
[4d51835]2069 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2070 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2071 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2072 ;
[51b73452]2073
[b87a5ed]2074designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2075 designator
[2871210]2076 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2077 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2078 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2079 ;
[51b73452]2080
2081designator:
[84d58c5]2082 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2083 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2084 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2085 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2086 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2087 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2088 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2089 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2090 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]2091 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2092 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2093 ;
[51b73452]2094
[de62360d]2095// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2096// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2097//
2098// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2099//
[de62360d]2100// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2101// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2102// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2103//
[de62360d]2104// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2105// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2106//
2107// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2108// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2109// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2110// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2111// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2112
[b87a5ed]2113type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2114 type_parameter
2115 { $$ = $1; }
2116 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2117 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2118 ;
[b87a5ed]2119
[84d58c5]2120type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2121 // empty
2122 { $$ = nullptr; }
2123 | '=' type
2124 { $$ = $2; }
2125 ;
2126
[b87a5ed]2127type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2128 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2129 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2130 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2131 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2132 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2133 ;
[b87a5ed]2134
2135type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2136 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2137 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2138 | DTYPE
2139 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2140 | FTYPE
2141 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2142 | TTYPE
2143 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2144 ;
[b87a5ed]2145
2146assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2147 // empty
[58dd019]2148 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2149 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2150 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2151 ;
[b87a5ed]2152
2153assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2154 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2155 {
[4040425]2156 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2157 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2158 }
[4040425]2159 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2160 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2161 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2162 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2163 ;
[b87a5ed]2164
[84d58c5]2165type_list: // CFA
2166 type
[d1625f8]2167 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2168 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2169 | type_list ',' type
[1d4580a]2170 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2171 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2172 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2173 ;
[b87a5ed]2174
2175type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2176 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2177 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2178 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2179 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2180 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2181 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2182 ;
[b87a5ed]2183
2184type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2185 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2186 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2187 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2188 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2189 ;
[b87a5ed]2190
2191type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2192 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2193 {
[de62360d]2194 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2195 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2196 }
[84d58c5]2197 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2198 {
[de62360d]2199 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2200 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2201 }
2202 ;
[b87a5ed]2203
[4040425]2204trait_specifier: // CFA
2205 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2206 {
[de62360d]2207 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2208 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2209 }
[4040425]2210 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2211 {
[4040425]2212 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2213 typedefTable.enterScope();
2214 }
[4040425]2215 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2216 {
[4040425]2217 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2218 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2219 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2220 }
2221 ;
[b87a5ed]2222
[84d58c5]2223trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2224 trait_declaration
2225 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2226 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2227 ;
[b87a5ed]2228
[84d58c5]2229trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2230 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2231 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2232 ;
[b87a5ed]2233
[c0aa336]2234cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2235 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2236 {
2237 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2238 $$ = $1;
2239 }
[c0aa336]2240 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2241 {
2242 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2243 $$ = $1;
2244 }
[c0aa336]2245 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2246 {
[de62360d]2247 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2248 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2249 }
2250 ;
[b87a5ed]2251
[4040425]2252trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2253 type_specifier declarator
2254 {
2255 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2256 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2257 }
[4040425]2258 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2259 {
2260 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2261 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2262 }
2263 ;
[51b73452]2264
[c11e31c]2265//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2266
2267translation_unit:
[4d51835]2268 // empty
2269 {} // empty input file
2270 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2271 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2272 ;
[51b73452]2273
2274external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2275 external_definition
2276 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2277 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2278 ;
[51b73452]2279
2280external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2281 // empty
[58dd019]2282 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2283 | external_definition_list
2284 ;
[51b73452]2285
2286external_definition:
[4d51835]2287 declaration
2288 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2289 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2290 {
2291 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2292 }
[c0aa336]2293 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2294 {
[3b8e52c]2295 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2296 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2297 }
[c0aa336]2298 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2299 {
2300 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2301 linkageStack.pop();
2302 $$ = $5;
2303 }
[c0aa336]2304 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2305 {
2306 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2307 $$ = $2;
2308 }
[4d51835]2309 ;
2310
2311external_function_definition:
2312 function_definition
[de62360d]2313 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2314 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2315 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2316 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2317 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2318 | function_declarator compound_statement
2319 {
2320 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2321 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2322 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2323 }
[4cc585b]2324 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2325 {
2326 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2327 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2328 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2329 }
2330 ;
[51b73452]2331
[8b47e50]2332with_clause_opt:
2333 // empty
[5b2edbc]2334 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[578e6037]2335 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[5b2edbc]2336 { $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[8b47e50]2337 ;
2338
[51b73452]2339function_definition:
[8b47e50]2340 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2341 {
2342 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2343 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2344 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2345 }
[8b47e50]2346 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2347 {
2348 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2349 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2350 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2351 }
[8b47e50]2352 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2353 {
2354 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2355 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2356 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2357 }
[8b47e50]2358 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2359 {
2360 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2361 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2362 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2363 }
[8b47e50]2364 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2365 {
2366 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2367 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2368 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2369 }
2370
2371 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2372 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2373 {
2374 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2375 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2376 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2377 }
[4cc585b]2378 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2379 {
2380 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2381 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2382 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2383 }
2384
2385 // Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2386 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2387 {
2388 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2389 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2390 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2391 }
[4cc585b]2392 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2393 {
2394 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2395 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2396 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2397 }
2398 ;
[51b73452]2399
2400declarator:
[4d51835]2401 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2402 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2403 | function_declarator
2404 ;
[51b73452]2405
2406subrange:
[4d51835]2407 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[d1625f8]2408 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2409 ;
[b87a5ed]2410
2411asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2412 // empty
[58dd019]2413 { $$ = nullptr; }
2414 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2415 {
2416 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2417 name->asmName = $3;
2418 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2419 }
[4d51835]2420 ;
[b87a5ed]2421
2422attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2423 // empty
[58dd019]2424 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2425 | attribute_list
2426 ;
[b87a5ed]2427
2428attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2429 attribute
2430 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2431 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2432 ;
[b87a5ed]2433
2434attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2435 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2436 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2437 ;
[b87a5ed]2438
[44a81853]2439attribute_name_list: // GCC
2440 attribute_name
2441 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2442 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2443 ;
[b87a5ed]2444
[44a81853]2445attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2446 // empty
[44a81853]2447 { $$ = nullptr; }
2448 | attr_name
2449 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2450 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2451 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2452 ;
[b87a5ed]2453
[44a81853]2454attr_name: // GCC
2455 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2456 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2457 | TYPEDEFname
2458 | TYPEGENname
2459 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2460 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2461 ;
[51b73452]2462
[c11e31c]2463// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2464// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2465// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2466// in:
[c11e31c]2467//
[b87a5ed]2468// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2469// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2470//
[de62360d]2471// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2472// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2473// ============================================================================
2474
2475// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2476// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2477// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2478//
[b87a5ed]2479// valid declaration invalid definition
2480// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2481// int f; int f {}
2482// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2483// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2484// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2485//
[de62360d]2486// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2487// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2488// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2489
[de62360d]2490// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2491// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2492
2493variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2494 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2495 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2496 | variable_ptr
2497 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2498 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2499 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2500 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2501 ;
[51b73452]2502
2503paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2504 identifier
2505 {
[de62360d]2506 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2507 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2508 }
2509 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2510 { $$ = $2; }
2511 ;
[51b73452]2512
2513variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2514 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2515 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2516 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2517 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2518 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2519 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2520 ;
[51b73452]2521
2522variable_array:
[4d51835]2523 paren_identifier array_dimension
2524 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2525 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2526 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2527 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2528 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2529 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2530 { $$ = $2; }
2531 ;
[51b73452]2532
2533variable_function:
[4d51835]2534 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2535 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2536 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2537 { $$ = $2; }
2538 ;
[51b73452]2539
[c6b1105]2540// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2541// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2542// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2543
2544function_declarator:
[4d51835]2545 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2546 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2547 | function_ptr
2548 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2549 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2550 ;
[51b73452]2551
2552function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2553 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2554 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2555 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2556 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2557 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2558 { $$ = $2; }
2559 ;
[51b73452]2560
2561function_ptr:
[dd51906]2562 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2563 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2564 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2565 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2566 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2567 { $$ = $2; }
2568 ;
[51b73452]2569
2570function_array:
[4d51835]2571 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2572 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2573 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2574 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2575 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2576 { $$ = $2; }
2577 ;
[51b73452]2578
[c0aa336]2579// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2580//
2581// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2582//
2583// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2584// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2585
[c0aa336]2586KR_function_declarator:
2587 KR_function_no_ptr
2588 | KR_function_ptr
2589 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2590 ;
[51b73452]2591
[c0aa336]2592KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2593 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2594 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2595 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2596 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2597 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2598 { $$ = $2; }
2599 ;
[51b73452]2600
[c0aa336]2601KR_function_ptr:
2602 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2603 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2604 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2605 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2606 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2607 { $$ = $2; }
2608 ;
[51b73452]2609
[c0aa336]2610KR_function_array:
2611 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2612 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2613 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2614 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2615 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2616 { $$ = $2; }
2617 ;
[51b73452]2618
[2871210]2619// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2620//
[b87a5ed]2621// typedef int foo;
2622// {
2623// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2624// }
[c11e31c]2625//
[de62360d]2626// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2627// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2628
[c6b1105]2629variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2630 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2631 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2632 | type_ptr
2633 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2634 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2635 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2636 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2637 ;
[51b73452]2638
[2871210]2639paren_type:
2640 typedef
2641 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2642 { $$ = $2; }
2643 ;
[51b73452]2644
[2871210]2645type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2646 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2647 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2648 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2649 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2650 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2651 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2652 ;
[51b73452]2653
[2871210]2654type_array:
2655 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2656 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2657 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2658 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2659 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2660 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2661 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2662 { $$ = $2; }
2663 ;
[51b73452]2664
[2871210]2665type_function:
2666 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2667 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2668 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2669 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2670 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2671 { $$ = $2; }
2672 ;
[51b73452]2673
[c0aa336]2674// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2675// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2676// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2677// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2678
2679identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2680 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2681 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2682 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2683 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2684 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2685 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2686 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2687 ;
[51b73452]2688
2689identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2690 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2691 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2692 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2693 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2694 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2695 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2696 ;
[51b73452]2697
2698identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2699 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2700 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2701 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2702 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2703 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2704 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2705 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2706 { $$ = $2; }
2707 ;
[51b73452]2708
2709identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2710 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2711 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2712 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2713 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2714 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2715 { $$ = $2; }
2716 ;
[b87a5ed]2717
[de62360d]2718// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2719// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2720//
[b87a5ed]2721// typedef int foo;
2722// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2723//
[c0aa336]2724// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2725
[2871210]2726type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2727 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2728 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2729 | type_parameter_ptr
2730 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2731 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2732 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2733 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2734 ;
[51b73452]2735
2736typedef:
[4d51835]2737 TYPEDEFname
2738 {
[de62360d]2739 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2740 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2741 }
[2871210]2742 | TYPEGENname
2743 {
2744 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2745 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2746 }
[4d51835]2747 ;
[51b73452]2748
[2871210]2749type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2750 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2751 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2752 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2753 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2754 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2755 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2756 ;
[51b73452]2757
[2871210]2758type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2759 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2760 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2761 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2762 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2763 ;
[51b73452]2764
[2871210]2765type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2766 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2767 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2768 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2769 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2770 ;
[b87a5ed]2771
[de62360d]2772// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2773// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2774//
[b87a5ed]2775// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2776// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2777// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2778// sizeof( int (*)() );
2779// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2780//
[de62360d]2781// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2782// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2783
2784abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2785 abstract_ptr
2786 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2787 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2788 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2789 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2790 ;
[51b73452]2791
2792abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2793 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2794 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2795 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2796 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2797 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2798 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2799 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2800 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2801 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2802 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2803 ;
[51b73452]2804
2805abstract_array:
[4d51835]2806 array_dimension
2807 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2808 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2809 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2810 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2811 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2812 { $$ = $2; }
2813 ;
[51b73452]2814
2815abstract_function:
[4d51835]2816 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2817 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2818 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2819 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2820 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2821 { $$ = $2; }
2822 ;
[51b73452]2823
2824array_dimension:
[4d51835]2825 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2826 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2827 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2828 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2829 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2830 | multi_array_dimension
2831 ;
[51b73452]2832
2833multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2834 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2835 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2836 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2837 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2838 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2839 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2840 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2841 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2842 ;
[51b73452]2843
[c11e31c]2844// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2845// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2846//
[c0aa336]2847// int f( int ); // not handled here
2848// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2849// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2850// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2851//
[de62360d]2852// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2853// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2854// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2855//
2856// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2857// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2858// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2859//
2860// For example:
2861//
2862// typedef float T;
2863// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2864// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2865// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2866// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2867//
2868// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2869// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2870// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2871// functions.
[51b73452]2872
2873abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2874 abstract_parameter_ptr
2875 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2876 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2877 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2878 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2879 ;
[51b73452]2880
2881abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2882 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2883 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2884 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2885 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2886 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2887 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2888 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2889 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2890 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2891 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2892 ;
[51b73452]2893
2894abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2895 array_parameter_dimension
2896 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2897 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2898 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2899 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2900 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2901 { $$ = $2; }
2902 ;
[51b73452]2903
2904abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2905 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2906 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2907 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2908 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2909 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2910 { $$ = $2; }
2911 ;
[51b73452]2912
2913array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]2914 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
2915 array_parameter_1st_dimension
2916 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
2917 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2918 | multi_array_dimension
2919 ;
[51b73452]2920
[c11e31c]2921// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
2922//
[de62360d]2923// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
2924// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]2925
2926array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]2927 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2928 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
2929 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
2930 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
2931 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
2932 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
2933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
2934 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
2935 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
2936 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
2937 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
2938 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
2939 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
2940 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
2941 ;
[b87a5ed]2942
[c0aa336]2943// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]2944//
[c0aa336]2945// struct S {
2946// int;
2947// int *;
2948// int [10];
2949// int (*)();
2950// };
[51b73452]2951
2952variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2953 variable_abstract_ptr
2954 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2955 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2956 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2957 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2958 ;
[51b73452]2959
2960variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2961 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2962 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2963 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2964 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2965 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2966 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2967 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2968 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2969 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2970 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2971 ;
[51b73452]2972
2973variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]2974 array_dimension
2975 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2976 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2977 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2978 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2979 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2980 { $$ = $2; }
2981 ;
[51b73452]2982
2983variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]2984 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2985 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2986 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2987 { $$ = $2; }
2988 ;
[b87a5ed]2989
[de62360d]2990// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
2991// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]2992
[c0aa336]2993cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
2994 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2995 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2996 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2998 ;
[b87a5ed]2999
[c0aa336]3000cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3001 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3002 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3003 ;
[b87a5ed]3004
[c0aa336]3005cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3006 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3007 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3008 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3009 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3010 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3011 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3012 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3013 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3014 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3015 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3016 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3017 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3018 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3019 ;
[b87a5ed]3020
[c0aa336]3021cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3022 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3023 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3024 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3025 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3026 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3027 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3028 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3029 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3030 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3031 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3032 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3033 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3034
[c0aa336]3035 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3036 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3037 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3038 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3039 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3040 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3041 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3042 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3043 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3044 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3045 ;
[51b73452]3046
[c0aa336]3047cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3048 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3049 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3050 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3051 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3052 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3053 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3054 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3055 // appear in this context.
3056 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3057 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3058 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3059 ;
[b87a5ed]3060
[de62360d]3061// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3062// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3063//
[b87a5ed]3064// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3065// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3066//
3067// These rules need LR(3):
3068//
[c0aa336]3069// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3070// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3071//
3072// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3073//
[b87a5ed]3074// [int, int] t;
3075// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3076//
[2871210]3077// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3078// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3079// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3080// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3081
[c0aa336]3082cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3083 cfa_abstract_tuple
3084 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3085 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3086 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3087 ;
[b87a5ed]3088
[c0aa336]3089cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3090 cfa_abstract_ptr
3091 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3092 ;
[b87a5ed]3093
[c0aa336]3094cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3095 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3096 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3097 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3098 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3099 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3100 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3101 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3102 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3103 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3104 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3105 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3106 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3107 ;
[b87a5ed]3108
[c0aa336]3109cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3110 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3111 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3112 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3113 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3114 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3115 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3116 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3117 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3118 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3119 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3120 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3121 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3122 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3123 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3124 ;
[b87a5ed]3125
[c0aa336]3126cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3127 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3128 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3129 ;
[b87a5ed]3130
[c0aa336]3131cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3132// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3133// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3134 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3135 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3136 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3137 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3138 ;
[b87a5ed]3139
[de62360d]3140// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3141// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3142//
[de62360d]3143// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3144// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3145//
3146// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3147// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3148//
[de62360d]3149// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3150// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3151
[c11e31c]3152//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3153
[b87a5ed]3154comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3155 // empty
3156 | ','
3157 ;
[51b73452]3158
[994d080]3159default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3160 // empty
[58dd019]3161 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3162 | '=' assignment_expression
3163 { $$ = $2; }
3164 ;
[51b73452]3165
3166%%
[c11e31c]3167// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3168
[c11e31c]3169// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3170// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3171// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3172// compile-command: "make install" //
3173// End: //
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