source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 959cc59

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[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[04c78215]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[1a40870]12// Last Modified On : Wed May 21 18:44:44 2025
13// Update Count : 7296
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
[dd54139]26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed. Most of the syntactic extensions from
27// ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]28
[e16eb460]29// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]30// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
31// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
32// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]33
34%{
[ec3f9c8]35#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]36#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]37#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]38
39#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
40
41#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]42#include <sstream>
[51b73452]43#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]44using namespace std;
45
[c92bdcc]46#include "DeclarationNode.hpp" // for DeclarationNode, ...
47#include "ExpressionNode.hpp" // for ExpressionNode, ...
48#include "InitializerNode.hpp" // for InitializerNode, ...
49#include "ParserTypes.hpp"
50#include "StatementNode.hpp" // for build_...
51#include "TypedefTable.hpp"
52#include "TypeData.hpp"
[7a780ad]53#include "AST/Type.hpp" // for BasicType, BasicKind
[c92bdcc]54#include "Common/SemanticError.hpp" // error_str
55#include "Common/Utility.hpp" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[cd28605]56#include "AST/Attribute.hpp" // for Attribute
57#include "AST/Print.hpp" // for print
58#include "Common/Iterate.hpp" // for reverseIterate
[51b73452]59
[ae2f2ae]60// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]61#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]62#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]63#endif
[ae2f2ae]64
[cbaee0d]65extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]66extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]67extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
68
[bb7422a]69stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]70
[15697ff]71bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
72 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]73 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]74 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
75 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
76 //
77 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
78 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]79 // e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]80
81 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
82 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]83 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]84 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
85 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]86 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]88 } // if
89 } else {
[ea0c5e3]90 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
91 to = "u8" + to;
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } else {
94 to = from[0] + to;
95 } // if
[15697ff]96 } // if
97 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
98 } // if
99 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
100 return true;
[7bf7fb9]101} // appendStr
[c0aa336]102
[cd28605]103DeclarationNode * distTypeSpec( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
[4eb3a7c5]104 // Distribute type specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
[d8454b9]105 assert( declList );
106
[4eb3a7c5]107 // Do not distribute attributes for aggregates because the attributes surrounding the aggregate belong it not the
108 // variables in the declaration list, e.g.,
109 //
110 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) S { ...
111 // } v1 __attribute__(( aligned(64) )), v2 __attribute__(( aligned(32) )), v3;
112 // struct S v4;
113 //
114 // v1 => 64, v2 =>32, v3 => 128, v2 => 128
115 //
116 // Anonymous aggregates are a special case because there is no aggregate to bind the attribute to; hence it floats
117 // to the declaration list.
118 //
119 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) /*anonymous */ { ... } v1;
120 //
121 // v1 => 128
122
123 bool copyattr = ! (typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && ! typeSpec->type->aggregate.anon );
124
125 // addType copies the type information for the aggregate instances from typeSpec into cl's aggInst.aggregate.
126 DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec ); // typeSpec IS DELETED!!!
127
[647e2ea]128 // Start at second variable in declaration list and clone the type specifiers for each variable.
[44adf1b]129 for ( DeclarationNode * cur = declList->next ; cur != nullptr; cur = cur->next ) {
[4eb3a7c5]130 cl->cloneBaseType( cur, copyattr ); // cur is modified
[c0aa336]131 } // for
[4eb3a7c5]132
133 // Add first variable in declaration list with hidden type information in aggInst.aggregate, which is used by
134 // extractType to recover the type for the aggregate instances.
135 declList->addType( cl, copyattr ); // cl IS DELETED!!!
[c0aa336]136 return declList;
[cd28605]137} // distTypeSpec
138
139void distAttr( DeclarationNode * attributes, DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
140 // distribute attributes across all declaring list
141 for ( DeclarationNode * attr = attributes; attr != nullptr ; attr = attr->next ) {
142 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
143 decl->attributes.insert( decl->attributes.begin(), attr->attributes.begin(), attr->attributes.end() );
144 } // for
145 } // for
[c0aa336]146} // distAttr
147
148void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
149 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
[cd28605]150 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
151 decl->set_extension( true );
[c0aa336]152 } // for
153} // distExt
[fdca7c6]154
[e07caa2]155void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]156 // distribute INLINE across all declarations
[1a40870]157 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
[cd28605]158 decl->set_inLine( true );
[e07caa2]159 } // for
160} // distInl
161
[4c3ee8d]162void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]163 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[cd28605]164 for ( DeclarationNode * decl = declaration ; decl != nullptr ; decl = decl->next ) {
[284da8c]165 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
166 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
167 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
168 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
169 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
170 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
[cd28605]171 if ( decl->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
172 swap( clone->type->forall, decl->type->aggregate.params );
173 decl->addQualifiers( clone );
174 } else if ( decl->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && decl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
[284da8c]175 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
176 DeclarationNode newnode;
[cd28605]177 swap( newnode.type, decl->type->aggInst.aggregate );
[284da8c]178 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
179 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
[cd28605]180 swap( newnode.type, decl->type->aggInst.aggregate );
181 } else if ( decl->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
182 swap( clone->type->forall, decl->type->forall );
183 decl->addQualifiers( clone );
[284da8c]184 } // if
185 } else { // just SC qualifiers
[cd28605]186 decl->addQualifiers( clone );
[284da8c]187 } // if
[4c3ee8d]188 } // for
[284da8c]189 delete qualifiers;
190} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]191
[c38ae92]192// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
193// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
194// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
195// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]196// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
197// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
198// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]199
200void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]201 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]202 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
203 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
204 } // if
205} // rebindForall
206
[60a8062]207string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
208 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
209 return name;
[dc7db63]210} // build_postfix_name
211
[f7e4db27]212DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
[a16f2b6]213 if ( fieldList == nullptr ) {
214 if ( !( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) { // int; no fieldList
[d8454b9]215 // printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[a16f2b6]216 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl );
[f7e4db27]217 return nullptr;
218 } // if
[d8454b9]219 // printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[a16f2b6]220 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr ); // struct S { ... } no fieldList
[f7e4db27]221 } // if
[d8454b9]222
223 // printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
[cd28605]224 DeclarationNode * temp = distTypeSpec( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
[d8454b9]225 // printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
226 return temp;
[f7e4db27]227} // fieldDecl
228
[bb7422a]229#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
230#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[e86735ba]231#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan || compop == OperKinds::Neq ? left : right)
[253d0b4]232#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "illegal syntax, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
[01afd8d]233#define MISSING_LOW "illegal syntax, missing low value for ascanding range so index is uninitialized."
234#define MISSING_HIGH "illegal syntax, missing high value for descending range so index is uninitialized."
[253d0b4]235
[089b39e1]236static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * init, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1cdc052]237 // Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]238 if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]239 compop,
[bb7422a]240 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]241 comp ) );
[bb7422a]242 if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]243 // choose += or -= for upto/downto
[e86735ba]244 UPDOWN( compop, OperKinds::PlusAssn, OperKinds::MinusAssn ),
[bb7422a]245 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]246 inc ) );
247 // The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
248 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
249}
250
[089b39e1]251ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]252 if ( index->initializer ) {
[253d0b4]253 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
[d78c238]254 } // if
255 if ( index->next ) {
[253d0b4]256 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
[d78c238]257 } // if
[1cdc052]258 DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]259 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]260} // forCtrl
261
[089b39e1]262ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[bb7422a]263 ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
264 if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" || constant->rep == "1") ) {
[7a780ad]265 type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicKind::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]266 } // if
[cd28605]267 DeclarationNode * initDecl = distTypeSpec(
[1cdc052]268 DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
269 DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
270 );
[bb7422a]271 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]272} // forCtrl
273
[253d0b4]274#define MISSING_LOOP_INDEX "illegal syntax, only a single identifier or declaration allowed in initialization, e.g., for ( i; ... ) or for ( int i; ... ). Expression disallowed."
275
[089b39e1]276ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[bb7422a]277 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
278 return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[f1aeede]279 } else {
[253d0b4]280 SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOOP_INDEX ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]281 } // if
[f271bdd]282} // forCtrl
283
[6d2b3dc]284ForCtrl * enumRangeCtrl( ExpressionNode * index_expr, OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * range_over_expr, DeclarationNode * type ) {
285 assert( compop == OperKinds::LEThan || compop == OperKinds::GEThan );
[525f7ad]286 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index_expr->expr.get()) ) {
[6d2b3dc]287 DeclarationNode * indexDecl =
288 DeclarationNode::newName( new std::string(identifier->name) )->addType( type );
[d3aa55e9]289 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( indexDecl ), range_over_expr, compop );
[525f7ad]290 } else {
[253d0b4]291 SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOOP_INDEX ); return nullptr;
[525f7ad]292 } // if
293} // enumRangeCtrl
294
[996c8ed]295static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
[253d0b4]296 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, adjacent identifiers \"%s\" and \"%s\" are not meaningful in an %s.\n"
[b1f2007d]297 "Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter.",
298 identifier1.c_str(), identifier2.c_str(), kind );
[996c8ed]299} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
300
301static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
[253d0b4]302 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, identifier \"%s\" cannot appear before a %s.\n"
[b1f2007d]303 "Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter.",
304 identifier.c_str(), kind );
[996c8ed]305} // IdentifierBeforeType
306
[24711a3]307bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]308
[201aeb9]309// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
310#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
311if ( N ) { \
312 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
313 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
314 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
315 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
316 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
317} else { \
318 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
319 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
320 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
321}
[51b73452]322%}
323
[15697ff]324%define parse.error verbose
325
[201aeb9]326// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]327
[0982a05]328%union {
[6cef439]329 // A raw token can be used.
[a67b60e]330 Token tok;
[6cef439]331
332 // The general node types hold some generic node or list of nodes.
[a67b60e]333 DeclarationNode * decl;
[6cef439]334 InitializerNode * init;
335 ExpressionNode * expr;
[32d6fdc]336 StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]337 ClauseNode * clause;
[6cef439]338 TypeData * type;
339
340 // Special "nodes" containing compound information.
[569b118]341 CondCtrl * ifctrl;
342 ForCtrl * forctrl;
[32d6fdc]343 LabelNode * labels;
[6cef439]344
345 // Various flags and single values that become fields later.
346 ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
347 ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]348 OperKinds oper;
349 bool is_volatile;
350 EnumHiding enum_hiding;
351 ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[6cef439]352 // String passes ownership with it.
353 std::string * str;
354
355 // Narrower node types are used to avoid constant unwrapping.
356 ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
357 ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
[bb7422a]358 ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]359}
360
[bb7422a]361// ************************ TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]362
[c11e31c]363// keywords
[51b73452]364%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]365%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]366%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]367%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
368%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]369%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]370%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]371%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]372%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]373%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]374%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[c5f69fd]375%token INT128 UINT128 FLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
376%token FLOAT16 FLOAT32 FLOAT32X FLOAT64 FLOAT64X FLOAT128 FLOAT128X // GCC
377%token FLOAT32X4 FLOAT64X2 SVFLOAT32 SVFLOAT64 SVBOOL // GCC (ARM)
[15f769c]378%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]379%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[a8ced63]380%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE COUNTOF // GCC
[1f652a7]381%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]382%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]383%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]384%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]385%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]386// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]387%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]388%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]389%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]390%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[d96f7c4]391%token CHOOSE FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[11ab0b4a]392%token CORUN COFOR
[4744074]393%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]394%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]395%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]396
[c11e31c]397// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]398%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[12f1156]399%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]400%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[1a8b17a]401%token<tok> DIRECTIVE C23_ATTRIBUTE
[1b29996]402// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
403// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
404// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]405%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]406
[c11e31c]407// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]408%token ARROW // ->
409%token ICR DECR // ++ --
410%token LS RS // << >>
411%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
412%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
[647e2ea]413%token ATTR ELLIPSIS // @@ ...
[b87a5ed]414
[e5f2a67]415%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]416%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
417%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
418%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]419
[e86735ba]420%token ErangeUpLt ErangeUpLe ErangeEq ErangeNe // +~ +~=/~= ~== ~!=
421%token ErangeDownGt ErangeDownGe ErangeDownEq ErangeDownNe // -~ -~= -~== -~!=
[e7aed49]422%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]423
[e16eb460]424%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]425%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]426%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]427%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]428
[71a422a]429%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]430
[c11e31c]431// expressions
[32d6fdc]432%type<expr> constant
[71a422a]433%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
[32d6fdc]434%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
435%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[71a422a]436%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
437%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
[32d6fdc]438%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
439%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
440%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[71a422a]441%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
442%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[569b118]443%type<ifctrl> conditional_declaration
444%type<forctrl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[e86735ba]445%type<oper> upupeq updown updownS updownEq
[32d6fdc]446%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]447%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[71a422a]448%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[cd28605]449%type<labels> asm_label_list
[32d6fdc]450%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
451%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
452%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]453%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]454
[c11e31c]455// statements
[cd28605]456%type<stmt> statement labelled_statement compound_statement
[32d6fdc]457%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[647e2ea]458%type<stmt> selection_statement
[71a422a]459%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]460%type<expr> case_value
[71a422a]461%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[32d6fdc]462%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
[71a422a]463%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
[32d6fdc]464%type<stmt> with_statement
465%type<expr> with_clause_opt
[11ab0b4a]466%type<stmt> corun_statement cofor_statement
[32d6fdc]467%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]468%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[32d6fdc]469%type<except_kind> handler_key
470%type<stmt> mutex_statement
471%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
[71a422a]472%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
[c86b08d]473%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
[6e1e2d0]474%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b73452]475
[c11e31c]476// declarations
[c0aa336]477%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[a16f2b6]478%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array
479 abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]480
[e307e12]481%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]482%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]483
[9997fee]484%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]485
[32d6fdc]486%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]487
[84d58c5]488%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[6cef439]489%type<type> basic_type_name_type
490%type<type> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]491
[4040425]492%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]493
494%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]495%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]496
[d0ffed1]497%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]498
[a8ced63]499%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody enum_key enumerator_type
[32d6fdc]500%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]501
[3d56d15b]502%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
503
504%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]505
[a16f2b6]506%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]507%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]508
[4d51835]509%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]510
[d3bc0ad]511%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
512%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]513
[c0aa336]514%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
515%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
516%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]517
[c0aa336]518%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]519
[679e644]520%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]521%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]522
[c0aa336]523%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
524%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]525
[647e2ea]526%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
[51b73452]527
[c0aa336]528%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]529
[b9be000b]530%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]531%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]532%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]533
[647e2ea]534%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
[51b73452]535
[2871210]536%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]537
[0da3e2c]538%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]539
[d0ffed1]540%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]541
[5a51798]542%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]543%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
544
[6cef439]545%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier
546%type<type> type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]547%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]548
[1f771fc]549%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
550%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]551
552%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]553
[84d58c5]554%type<decl> type type_no_function
555%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]556
[647e2ea]557%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list // array_dimension_list
[51b73452]558
[6cef439]559%type<decl> type_qualifier forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
560%type<type> type_qualifier_name
[f9c3100]561%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]562
[c0aa336]563%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
564%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]565
[f9c3100]566%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]567
[c11e31c]568// initializers
[32d6fdc]569%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]570
[c11e31c]571// designators
[32d6fdc]572%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
[51b73452]573
574
[65d6de4]575// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
576// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
577// if ( C ) S1 else S2
578// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]579// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]580
[9fd9d015]581// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
582// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]583%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]584%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
585%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
586%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]587%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
588%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
589%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
590%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
591%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
592%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
593%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
594%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
595
[51b73452]596
[65d6de4]597// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
598// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
599// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
600// Foo ( *fp )( int );
601// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]602// must be:
[a16a7ec]603// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]604// The same problem occurs here:
605// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
606// must be:
607// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]608
609// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
610%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]611%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]612%precedence '('
613
[c786e1d]614// %precedence RESUME
615// %precedence '{'
616// %precedence ')'
617
[f38e7d7]618%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]619
[b87a5ed]620%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]621
622%%
[e1d66c84]623// ************************ Namespace Management ********************************
[c11e31c]624
[3d26610]625// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
626// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]627//
[3d26610]628// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
629// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]630//
[3d26610]631// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
632// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
633// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
634// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
635// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]636//
[3d26610]637// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
638// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
639// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
640// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
641// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
642// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
643// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]644//
[3d26610]645// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
646// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
647// around the list separator.
648//
[71a422a]649// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[3d26610]650// push pop push pop
[51b73452]651
652push:
[ab57786]653 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]654 ;
[51b73452]655
656pop:
[ab57786]657 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]658 ;
[51b73452]659
[e1d66c84]660// ************************ CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]661
662constant:
[de62360d]663 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]664 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
665 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
666 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
667 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
668 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]669 ;
[51b73452]670
[5b2edbc]671quasi_keyword: // CFA
672 TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]673 | WAND
[5b2edbc]674 | WOR
[9fb1367]675 | CATCH
676 | RECOVER
677 | CATCHRESUME
678 | FIXUP
679 | FINALLY
[5b2edbc]680 ;
681
[033ff37]682identifier:
[4d51835]683 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]684 | quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]685 ;
686
687identifier_at:
688 identifier
[679e644]689 | '@' // CFA
690 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]691 ;
[51b73452]692
[12f1156]693identifier_or_type_name:
694 identifier
695 | TYPEDEFname
696 | TYPEGENname
697 ;
698
[ab57786]699string_literal:
[32d6fdc]700 string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]701 ;
702
[b87a5ed]703string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]704 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]705 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
706 {
[15697ff]707 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]708 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]709 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]710 }
[4d51835]711 ;
[51b73452]712
[e1d66c84]713// ************************ EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]714
715primary_expression:
[4d51835]716 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]718 | quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]719 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]720 | TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
[bb7422a]721 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]722 | tuple
[4d51835]723 | '(' comma_expression ')'
724 { $$ = $2; }
725 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]726 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]727 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[6cef439]728 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ), build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]729 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]730 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]731 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]732 {
733 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]734 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]735 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
736 }
[c786e1d]737 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
738 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
739 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
740 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]741 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
[b1f2007d]742 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, "expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]743 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]744 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]745 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]746 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]747 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]748 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]749 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]750 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]751 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]752 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]753 ;
754
755generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]756 generic_association
[24c3b67]757 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]758 {
759 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]760 assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
761 $1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]762 delete $3;
763 $$ = $1;
764 }
[24c3b67]765 ;
766
767generic_association: // C11
768 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]769 {
770 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]771 $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]772 }
[24c3b67]773 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]774 { $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]775 ;
[51b73452]776
777postfix_expression:
[4d51835]778 primary_expression
[99fc978]779 | postfix_expression '[' tuple_expression_list ']' // CFA
[59c7e3e]780 // Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
781 // Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
782 // Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[99fc978]783 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[d824715]784 | constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]785 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]786 | string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]787 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]788 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]789 {
790 Token fn;
791 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[b93c544]792 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), $1->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]793 }
[cbbd8fd7]794 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]795 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]796 | VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
[45ee172]797 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_va_arg( yylloc, $3, ( $6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5 ) ) ); }
[948fdef]798 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]799 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]800 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]801 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]802 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[4eb3a7c5]804
805 // SKULLDUGGERY: The typedef table used for parsing does not store fields in structures. To parse a qualified
806 // name, it is assumed all name-tokens after the first are identifiers, regardless of how the lexer identifies
807 // them. For example:
808 //
809 // struct S;
810 // forall(T) struct T;
811 // union U;
812 // enum E { S, T, E };
813 // struct Z { int S, T, Z, E, U; };
814 // void fred () {
815 // Z z;
816 // z.S; // lexer returns S is TYPEDEFname
817 // z.T; // lexer returns T is TYPEGENname
818 // z.Z; // lexer returns Z is TYPEDEFname
819 // z.U; // lexer returns U is TYPEDEFname
820 // z.E; // lexer returns E is TYPEDEFname
821 // }
[12f1156]822 | postfix_expression '.' identifier_or_type_name
[4eb3a7c5]823 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
824
[df22130]825 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]826 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]827 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]828 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]829 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]830 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]831 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]832 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]833 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]834 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]835 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]836 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]837 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]838 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]839 | postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]840 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]841 | postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]842 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]843 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]844 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]845 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]846 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]847 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]848 {
[9706554]849 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]850 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[b93c544]851 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), $2->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]852 }
[4d51835]853 ;
[51b73452]854
[679e644]855field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]856 field
[b93c544]857 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]858 ;
[b87a5ed]859
860field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]861 field_name
[930f69e]862 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]863 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]864 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]865 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]866 | field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]867 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]868 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]869 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]870 | field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]871 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]872 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]873 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]874 ;
[51b73452]875
[faddbd8]876field_name:
[df22130]877 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]878 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]879 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]880 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]881 | identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]882 {
[bb7422a]883 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]884 }
[1b29996]885 ;
886
[df22130]887fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]888 // empty
[8780e30]889 { $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]890 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]891 {
[bb7422a]892 ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
893 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]894 }
[faddbd8]895 ;
896
[51b73452]897unary_expression:
[4d51835]898 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]899 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
900 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]901 | constant
[ab57786]902 | string_literal
[32d6fdc]903 { $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]904 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]905 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]906 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
907 // { * X; } // dereference X
908 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]909 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]910 {
911 switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]912 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
913 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]914 break;
[bb7422a]915 case OperKinds::PointTo:
916 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]917 break;
[bb7422a]918 case OperKinds::And:
919 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]920 break;
[bb7422a]921 default:
[9706554]922 assert( false );
923 }
924 }
[4d51835]925 | unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]926 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]927 | ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]928 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]929 | DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]930 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]931 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[b6f2e7ab]932 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, new ast::TypeofType( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]933 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]934 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[cd28605]935 | SIZEOF '(' attribute_list type_no_function ')'
936 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]937 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[b6f2e7ab]938 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, new ast::TypeofType( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]939 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]940 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[7e13b11]941
942 // Cannot use rule "type", which includes cfa_abstract_function, for sizeof/alignof, because of S/R problems on
943 // look ahead, so the cfa_abstract_function is factored out.
944 | SIZEOF '(' cfa_abstract_function ')'
945 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
946 | ALIGNOF '(' cfa_abstract_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
947 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
948
[033ff37]949 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]950 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[7e13b11]951 | TYPEID '(' type ')'
[1f652a7]952 {
953 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
954 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
955 }
[0c327ce]956 | COUNTOF unary_expression
[857b5f9]957 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CountofExpr( yylloc, new ast::TypeofType( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[a8ced63]958 | COUNTOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[857b5f9]959 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CountofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]960 ;
[51b73452]961
[dd51906]962ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]963 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
964 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]965 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]966 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]967 ;
968
[51b73452]969unary_operator:
[d9e2280]970 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
971 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
972 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
973 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]974 ;
[51b73452]975
976cast_expression:
[4d51835]977 unary_expression
[84d58c5]978 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]979 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]980 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]981 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]982 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]983 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]984 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[6cef439]985 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), nullptr ) ); }
[fae90d5f]986 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]987 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[a16f2b6]988 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA (ASCRIPTION)
[ecf3812]989 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::ReturnCast ) ); }
[a16f2b6]990 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA (COERCION)
[1528a2c]991 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[a16f2b6]992 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA, (modify CVs of cast_expression)
[1528a2c]993 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]994// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]995// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]996 ;
[51b73452]997
[1528a2c]998qualifier_cast_list:
999 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
1000 | cast_modifier MUTEX
1001 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
1002 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
1003 ;
1004
1005cast_modifier:
1006 '-'
1007 | '+'
1008 ;
1009
[994d080]1010exponential_expression:
[4d51835]1011 cast_expression
[994d080]1012 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]1013 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]1014 ;
1015
1016multiplicative_expression:
1017 exponential_expression
1018 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]1019 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]1020 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]1021 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]1022 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]1023 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1024 ;
[51b73452]1025
1026additive_expression:
[4d51835]1027 multiplicative_expression
1028 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]1029 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1030 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]1031 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1032 ;
[51b73452]1033
1034shift_expression:
[4d51835]1035 additive_expression
1036 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]1037 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1038 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]1039 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1040 ;
[51b73452]1041
1042relational_expression:
[4d51835]1043 shift_expression
1044 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]1045 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1046 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]1047 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1048 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]1049 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1050 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]1051 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1052 ;
[51b73452]1053
1054equality_expression:
[4d51835]1055 relational_expression
1056 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]1057 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1058 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]1059 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1060 ;
[51b73452]1061
1062AND_expression:
[4d51835]1063 equality_expression
1064 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]1065 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1066 ;
[51b73452]1067
1068exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1069 AND_expression
1070 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]1071 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1072 ;
[51b73452]1073
1074inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1075 exclusive_OR_expression
1076 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]1077 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1078 ;
[51b73452]1079
1080logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]1081 inclusive_OR_expression
1082 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]1083 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]1084 ;
[51b73452]1085
1086logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1087 logical_AND_expression
1088 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]1089 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]1090 ;
[51b73452]1091
1092conditional_expression:
[4d51835]1093 logical_OR_expression
1094 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]1095 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1096 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[2810700]1097 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, nullptr, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1098 ;
[51b73452]1099
1100constant_expression:
[4d51835]1101 conditional_expression
1102 ;
[51b73452]1103
[c1b0b8f]1104argument_expression_list_opt:
1105 // empty
1106 { $$ = nullptr; }
1107 | argument_expression_list
1108 ;
1109
1110argument_expression_list:
1111 argument_expression
1112 // | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression // CFA, allow empty argument
1113 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression // no empty argument
1114 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
1115 ;
1116
1117argument_expression:
1118 '?' // CFA, default parameter
[daa4cc1]1119 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Argument to default parameter is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1120 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[c1b0b8f]1121 | '?' identifier '=' assignment_expression // CFA, keyword argument
[daa4cc1]1122 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "keyword argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1123 { $$ = $4; }
[c1b0b8f]1124 | assignment_expression
1125 ;
1126
[51b73452]1127assignment_expression:
[4d51835]1128 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
1129 conditional_expression
1130 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]1131 {
[25744d2]1132// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
1133// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1134// } else {
[bb7422a]1135 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]1136// } // if
[9867cdb]1137 }
[7fdb94e1]1138 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]1139 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1140 ;
[51b73452]1141
1142assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]1143 // empty
[d1625f8]1144 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1145 | assignment_expression
1146 ;
[b87a5ed]1147
[9706554]1148assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]1149 simple_assignment_operator
1150 | compound_assignment_operator
1151 ;
1152
1153simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]1154 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]1155 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
1156 ;
1157
1158compound_assignment_operator:
1159 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]1160 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
1161 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
1162 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
1163 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
1164 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
1165 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
1166 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
1167 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
1168 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
1169 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]1170 ;
[9706554]1171
[b87a5ed]1172tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]1173 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]1174 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1a8b17a]1175 '[' ',' ']'
[dd54139]1176 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, nullptr ) ); }
1177 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Empty tuple is meaningless." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1a8b17a]1178 | '[' assignment_expression ',' ']'
1179 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1180 | '[' '@' comma_opt ']'
1181 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1182 | '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list comma_opt ']'
[917f67dd]1183 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $2->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[1a8b17a]1184 | '[' '@' ',' tuple_expression_list comma_opt ']'
1185 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1186 ;
[51b73452]1187
1188tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]1189 assignment_expression
1190 | '@' // CFA
1191 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1192 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[b93c544]1193 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[0a6d8204]1194 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1195 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1196 ;
[51b73452]1197
1198comma_expression:
[4d51835]1199 assignment_expression
[9706554]1200 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]1201 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1202 ;
[51b73452]1203
1204comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]1205 // empty
[58dd019]1206 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1207 | comma_expression
1208 ;
[51b73452]1209
[e1d66c84]1210// ************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]1211
1212statement:
[cd28605]1213 labelled_statement
[4d51835]1214 | compound_statement
[c0a33d2]1215 | expression_statement
[4d51835]1216 | selection_statement
1217 | iteration_statement
1218 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]1219 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]1220 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]1221 | waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]1222 | waituntil_statement
[11ab0b4a]1223 | corun_statement
1224 | cofor_statement
[4d51835]1225 | exception_statement
[2a8427c6]1226 | enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]1227 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1228 | asm_statement
[61fc4f6]1229 | DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]1230 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]1231 ;
[51b73452]1232
[cd28605]1233labelled_statement:
[033ff37]1234 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]1235 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]1236 { $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[0442f93f]1237 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
[afe9e45]1238 {
[b1f2007d]1239 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntx error, label \"%s\" must be associated with a statement, "
1240 "where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement.\n"
1241 "Move the label or terminate with a semicolon.", $1.str->c_str() );
[afe9e45]1242 $$ = nullptr;
1243 }
[4d51835]1244 ;
[51b73452]1245
1246compound_statement:
[4d51835]1247 '{' '}'
[bb7422a]1248 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]1249 | '{' push
[5e25953]1250 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]1251 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]1252 pop '}'
[bb7422a]1253 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1254 ;
[b87a5ed]1255
[9bd6105]1256statement_decl_list: // C99
1257 statement_decl
[35718a9]1258 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]1259 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]1260 ;
[51b73452]1261
[9bd6105]1262statement_decl:
[cd28605]1263 attribute_list_opt declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1264 { distAttr( $1, $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1265 | attribute_list_opt EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1266 { distAttr( $1, $3 ); distExt( $3 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $3 ); }
1267 | attribute_list_opt function_definition
1268 { distAttr( $1, $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1269 | attribute_list_opt EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1270 { distAttr( $1, $3 ); distExt( $3 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $3 ); }
1271 | attribute_list_opt statement // FIX ME!
1272 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1273 ;
[51b73452]1274
[9bd6105]1275statement_list_nodecl:
[cd28605]1276 attribute_list_opt statement
1277 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); } // FIX ME!
1278 | statement_list_nodecl attribute_list_opt statement
1279 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $3->addQualifiers( $2 ) ); $$ = $1; } // FIX ME!
[0442f93f]1280 | statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1281 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body,"
[7e13b11]1282 " i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1283 ;
[51b73452]1284
[cd28605]1285expression_statement: // expression or null statement
[4d51835]1286 comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]1287 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]1288 ;
[51b73452]1289
[7e13b11]1290// "if", "switch", and "choose" require parenthesis around the conditional. See the following ambiguities without
1291// parenthesis:
1292//
[446740a]1293// if x + y + z; => if ( x ) + y + z or if ( x + y ) + z
[647e2ea]1294//
[7e13b11]1295// switch O { }
1296//
1297// O{} => object-constructor for conditional, switch body ???
1298// O{} => O for conditional followed by switch body
1299//
1300// C++ has this problem, as it has the same constructor syntax.
1301//
1302// switch sizeof ( T ) { }
1303//
1304// sizeof ( T ) => sizeof of T for conditional followed by switch body
1305// sizeof ( T ) => sizeof of compound literal (T){ }, closing parenthesis ???
1306//
1307// Note the two grammar rules for sizeof (alignof)
1308//
1309// | SIZEOF unary_expression
1310// | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
1311//
1312// where the first DOES NOT require parenthesis! And C++ inherits this problem from C.
[647e2ea]1313
[51b73452]1314selection_statement:
[647e2ea]1315 IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1316 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1317 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1318 | IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
1319 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[4cc585b]1320 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]1321 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]1322 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]1323 {
[bb7422a]1324 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]1325 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1326 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1327 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]1328 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1329 // statement.
[b93c544]1330 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw ) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]1331 }
[0442f93f]1332 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
[55266c7]1333 { SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1334 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]1335 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]1336 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]1337 {
[bb7422a]1338 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
[b93c544]1339 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw ) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]1340 }
[0442f93f]1341 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1342 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1343 ;
[b87a5ed]1344
[473d1da0]1345conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]1346 comma_expression
[569b118]1347 { $$ = new CondCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]1348 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
[569b118]1349 { $$ = new CondCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]1350 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[569b118]1351 { $$ = new CondCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]1352 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[569b118]1353 { $$ = new CondCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]1354 ;
[936e9f4]1355
[de62360d]1356// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1357// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]1358
1359case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]1360 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1361 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]1362 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1363 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1364 ;
[b87a5ed]1365
1366case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]1367 case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]1368 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]1369 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1370 ;
[b87a5ed]1371
1372case_label: // CFA
[0442f93f]1373 CASE error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1374 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]1375 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[0442f93f]1376 | CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1377 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]1378 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]1379 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[65ef0cd]1380 | DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1381 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1382 ;
[b87a5ed]1383
1384case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]1385 case_label
[6611177]1386 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1387 ;
[b87a5ed]1388
1389case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]1390 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1391 ;
[b87a5ed]1392
1393switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1394 // empty
[58dd019]1395 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1396 | switch_clause_list
1397 ;
[b87a5ed]1398
1399switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]1400 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]1401 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]1402 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]1403 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1404 ;
[b87a5ed]1405
[51b73452]1406iteration_statement:
[5695645]1407 WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[569b118]1408 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtrl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]1409 | WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]1410 {
[569b118]1411 $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtrl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1412 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1413 }
[473d1da0]1414 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1415 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]1416 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1417 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]1418 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]1419 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]1420 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]1421 {
[bb7422a]1422 $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1423 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1424 }
1425 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1426 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]1427 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1428 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]1429 | FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]1430 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]1431 | FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1432 {
[bb7422a]1433 $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1434 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1435 }
[efc8f3e]1436 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1437 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]1438 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1439 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]1440 ;
1441
[6d01d89]1442for_control_expression_list:
1443 for_control_expression
1444 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]1445 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1446 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1447 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1448 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1449 {
1450 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1451 if ( $1->condition ) {
1452 if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]1453 $1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]1454 } // if
1455 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1456 if ( $1->change ) {
1457 if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]1458 $1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]1459 } // if
1460 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1461 $$ = $1;
1462 }
[6d01d89]1463 ;
1464
[51b73452]1465for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]1466 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]1467 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]1468 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]1469 {
[253d0b4]1470 $$ = new ForCtrl( $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr, $3, $5 );
[1cdc052]1471 }
[6d01d89]1472 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]1473 { $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]1474
[aa122e9]1475 | '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]1476 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]1477 | '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]1478 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]1479
[aa122e9]1480 | comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1481 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[e86735ba]1482 | updown comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1483 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1484
[e86735ba]1485 | comma_expression updownS comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1486 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[e86735ba]1487 | '@' updownS comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1488 {
[4fee301]1489 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1490 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1491 }
[e86735ba]1492 | comma_expression updownS '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1493 {
[4fee301]1494 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]1495 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]1496 }
[e86735ba]1497
1498 | comma_expression updownS comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1499 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[e86735ba]1500 | '@' updownS comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1501 {
[4fee301]1502 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1503 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]1504 }
[e86735ba]1505 | comma_expression updownS '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1506 {
[4fee301]1507 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]1508 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]1509 }
[e86735ba]1510 | comma_expression updownS comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1511 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e86735ba]1512 | '@' updownS '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1513 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e86735ba]1514 | '@' updownS comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1515 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e86735ba]1516 | comma_expression updownS '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1517 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e86735ba]1518 | '@' updownS '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1519 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]1520
[089b39e1]1521 // These rules accept a comma_expression for the initialization, when only an identifier is correct. Being
1522 // permissive allows for a better error message from forCtrl.
[f1aeede]1523 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1524 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[e86735ba]1525 | comma_expression ';' updown comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1526 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1527
[e86735ba]1528 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownS comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1529 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[e86735ba]1530 | comma_expression ';' '@' updownS comma_expression // CFA
[dbedd71]1531 {
[4fee301]1532 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1533 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1534 }
[e86735ba]1535 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownS '@' // CFA
[52be5948]1536 {
[4fee301]1537 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1538 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1539 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]1540 }
[e86735ba]1541 | comma_expression ';' '@' updownS '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[01afd8d]1542 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for ascending/descending range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]1543
[e86735ba]1544 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownEq comma_expression // CFA
1545 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1546
1547 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownS comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1548 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[e86735ba]1549 | comma_expression ';' '@' updownS comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]1550 {
[4fee301]1551 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1552 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]1553 }
[e86735ba]1554 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownS '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]1555 {
[4fee301]1556 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1557 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1558 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]1559 }
[e86735ba]1560 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownS comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]1561 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[e86735ba]1562 | comma_expression ';' '@' updownS comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]1563 {
[4fee301]1564 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1565 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]1566 }
[e86735ba]1567 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updownS '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]1568 {
[4fee301]1569 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1570 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1571 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]1572 }
[e86735ba]1573 | comma_expression ';' '@' updownS '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[01afd8d]1574 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for ascending/descending range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]1575
1576 | declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1577 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[e86735ba]1578 | declaration updown comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1579 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1580
[e86735ba]1581 | declaration comma_expression updownS comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1582 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[e86735ba]1583 | declaration '@' updownS comma_expression // CFA
[dbedd71]1584 {
[4fee301]1585 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1586 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1587 }
[e86735ba]1588 | declaration comma_expression updownS '@' // CFA
[52be5948]1589 {
[4fee301]1590 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1591 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1592 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]1593 }
[d78c238]1594
[e86735ba]1595 | declaration comma_expression updownEq comma_expression // CFA
1596 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1597
1598 | declaration comma_expression updownS comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1599 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[e86735ba]1600 | declaration '@' updownS comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[dbedd71]1601 {
[4fee301]1602 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1603 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]1604 }
[e86735ba]1605 | declaration comma_expression updownS '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]1606 {
[4fee301]1607 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1608 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1609 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]1610 }
[e86735ba]1611 | declaration comma_expression updownS comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]1612 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[e86735ba]1613 | declaration '@' updownS comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[dbedd71]1614 {
[4fee301]1615 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1616 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]1617 }
[e86735ba]1618 | declaration comma_expression updownS '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]1619 {
[4fee301]1620 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[253d0b4]1621 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1622 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]1623 }
[e86735ba]1624 | declaration '@' updownS '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[01afd8d]1625 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for ascending/descending range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]1626
[3bd9508]1627 | comma_expression ';' type_type_specifier // CFA, enum type
[ca33b15]1628 {
[6d2b3dc]1629 $$ = enumRangeCtrl( $1, OperKinds::LEThan, new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, $3->clone()->buildType() ) ), $3 );
[ca33b15]1630 }
[e86735ba]1631 | comma_expression ';' updown enum_key // CFA, enum type, reverse direction
[d78c238]1632 {
[55ba259e]1633 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan ) {
1634 SemanticError( yylloc, "all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Add an equal, e.g., ~=, -~=." ); $$ = nullptr;
1635 $3 = OperKinds::GEThan;
1636 } // if
[6d2b3dc]1637 $$ = enumRangeCtrl( $1, $3, new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, $4->clone()->buildType() ) ), $4 );
[d78c238]1638 }
[9fd9d015]1639 ;
[98337569]1640
[a8ced63]1641enum_key:
1642 type_name
[4941716]1643 {
1644 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$1->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
1645 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $1->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false );
1646 }
[a8ced63]1647 | ENUM identifier
[4941716]1648 {
1649 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$2, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
1650 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2, nullptr, false, false );
1651 }
[a8ced63]1652 | ENUM type_name
[4941716]1653 {
1654 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$2->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 3" );
1655 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false );
1656 }
[a8ced63]1657 ;
1658
[e86735ba]1659// This rule exists to handle the ambiguity with unary operator '~'. The rule is the same as updownS minus the '~'.
[55ba259e]1660// Specifically, "for ( ~5 )" means the complement of 5, not loop 0..4. Hence, in this case "for ( ~= 5 )", i.e., 0..5,
1661// it is not possible to just remove the '='. The entire '~=' must be removed.
[e86735ba]1662updown:
1663 ErangeUpLt
[01afd8d]1664 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[e86735ba]1665 | ErangeDownGt
[d78c238]1666 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[e86735ba]1667 | ErangeUpLe
[d78c238]1668 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[e86735ba]1669 | ErangeDownGe
[d78c238]1670 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]1671 ;
[51b73452]1672
[e86735ba]1673updownS:
[01afd8d]1674 '~' // shorthand 0 ~ 10 => 0 +~ 10
1675 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[e86735ba]1676 | updown
[9fd9d015]1677 ;
[d78c238]1678
[e86735ba]1679updownEq:
1680 ErangeEq
1681 { $$ = OperKinds::Eq; }
1682 | ErangeNe
1683 { $$ = OperKinds::Neq; }
[d69f4bb4]1684 | ErangeDownEq
[e86735ba]1685 { $$ = OperKinds::Eq; }
1686 | ErangeDownNe
1687 { $$ = OperKinds::Neq; }
[9fd9d015]1688 ;
[cc22003]1689
[51b73452]1690jump_statement:
[44a81853]1691 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]1692 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1693 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1694 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1695 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1696 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[d96f7c4]1697 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthrough appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1698 | FALLTHROUGH ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]1699 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[d96f7c4]1700 | FALLTHROUGH identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]1701 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[d96f7c4]1702 | FALLTHROUGH DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]1703 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]1704 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1705 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1706 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1707 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1708 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1709 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1710 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1711 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1712 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1713 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1714 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1715 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1716 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1717 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1718 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]1719 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]1720 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]1721 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]1722 | SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]1723 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]1724 | SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]1725 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]1726 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]1727 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]1728 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]1729 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]1730 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]1731 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]1732 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]1733 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1734 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]1735 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1736 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]1737 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1738 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1739 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1740 ;
[51b73452]1741
[8b47e50]1742with_statement:
[e78966e]1743 WITH '(' type_list ')' statement // support scoped enumeration
[bb7422a]1744 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1745 ;
1746
[bf20567]1747// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]1748mutex_statement:
[bf20567]1749 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1750 {
[253d0b4]1751 if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1752 $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]1753 }
[b6b3c42]1754 ;
1755
[51d6d6a]1756when_clause:
[6a276a0]1757 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]1758 ;
1759
[5b2edbc]1760when_clause_opt:
1761 // empty
[135b431]1762 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1763 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1764 ;
1765
[4a063df]1766cast_expression_list:
1767 cast_expression
1768 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]1769 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]1770 ;
1771
1772timeout:
[9fd9d015]1773 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1774 ;
1775
[9fd9d015]1776wor:
1777 OROR
1778 | WOR
1779
1780waitfor:
1781 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1782 { $$ = $3; }
1783 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[b93c544]1784 { $$ = $3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1785 ;
1786
[9fd9d015]1787wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1788 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]1789 // Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]1790 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]1791 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]1792 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1793 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1794 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1795 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1796 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]1797 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]1798 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[253d0b4]1799 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]1800 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1801 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1802 ;
1803
1804waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]1805 wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
1806 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1807 ;
1808
1809wand:
1810 ANDAND
1811 | WAND
1812 ;
1813
1814waituntil:
[04c78215]1815 WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
[9fd9d015]1816 { $$ = $3; }
1817 ;
1818
1819waituntil_clause:
1820 when_clause_opt waituntil statement
[c86b08d]1821 { $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1822 | '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
[c86b08d]1823 { $$ = $2; }
[9fd9d015]1824 ;
1825
1826wand_waituntil_clause:
1827 waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[c86b08d]1828 { $$ = $1; }
[9fd9d015]1829 | waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1830 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]1831 ;
1832
1833wor_waituntil_clause:
1834 wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1835 { $$ = $1; }
[70056ed]1836 | wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1837 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]1838 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[c86b08d]1839 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1840 ;
1841
1842waituntil_statement:
1843 wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[f259682]1844 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1845 ;
1846
[11ab0b4a]1847corun_statement:
1848 CORUN statement
[eb779d5]1849 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_corun( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]1850 ;
1851
1852cofor_statement:
1853 COFOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement
[3d9d017]1854 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_cofor( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]1855 ;
1856
[51b73452]1857exception_statement:
[bb7422a]1858 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1859 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]1860 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]1861 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1862 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]1863 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1864 ;
[51b73452]1865
1866handler_clause:
[206ecae]1867 handler_key '(' exception_declaration handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1868 { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, $6 ) ); }
1869 | handler_clause handler_key '(' exception_declaration handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1870 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $4, $5, $7 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1871 ;
1872
1873handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]1874 // empty
[cbce272]1875 { $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]1876 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1877 ;
1878
1879handler_key:
[bb7422a]1880 CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1881 | RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1882 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1883 | FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]1884 ;
[51b73452]1885
1886finally_clause:
[6611177]1887 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1888 ;
[51b73452]1889
1890exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1891 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1892 type_specifier_nobody
1893 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]1894 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]1895 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1896 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]1897 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]1898 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1899 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1900 ;
[51b73452]1901
[2a8427c6]1902enable_disable_statement:
1903 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1904 ;
1905
1906enable_disable_key:
1907 ENABLE
1908 | DISABLE
1909 ;
1910
[51b73452]1911asm_statement:
[ab57786]1912 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1913 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]1914 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]1915 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1916 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1917 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1918 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1919 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[cd28605]1920 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' asm_label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1921 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1922 ;
1923
1924asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1925 // empty
1926 { $$ = false; }
1927 | VOLATILE
1928 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1929 ;
[b87a5ed]1930
1931asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1932 // empty
[58dd019]1933 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1934 | asm_operands_list
1935 ;
[b87a5ed]1936
1937asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1938 asm_operand
1939 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[b93c544]1940 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1941 ;
[b87a5ed]1942
1943asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1944 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]1945 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]1946 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]1947 {
[32d6fdc]1948 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]1949 delete $2.str;
1950 }
[7f5566b]1951 ;
1952
[4e06c1e]1953asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1954 // empty
[58dd019]1955 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1956 | string_literal
[32d6fdc]1957 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]1958 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[b93c544]1959 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1960 ;
[b87a5ed]1961
[cd28605]1962asm_label_list:
1963 identifier_or_type_name
1964 { $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 ); delete $1; } // allocated by lexer
1965 | asm_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1966 { $$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 ); delete $3; } // allocated by lexer
[4d51835]1967 ;
[51b73452]1968
[e1d66c84]1969// ****************************** DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1970
[b87a5ed]1971declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]1972 // empty
[58dd019]1973 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1974 | declaration_list
1975 ;
[51b73452]1976
1977declaration_list:
[cd28605]1978 attribute_list_opt declaration
1979 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[647e2ea]1980 | declaration_list declaration
1981 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1982 ;
[51b73452]1983
[407bde5]1984KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1985 // empty
[58dd019]1986 { $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]1987 | KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]1988 ;
[51b73452]1989
[35718a9]1990KR_parameter_list:
[c25f16b]1991 c_declaration ';'
1992 { $$ = $1; }
1993 | KR_parameter_list c_declaration ';'
[dc3fbe5]1994 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1995 ;
[b87a5ed]1996
[51b1202]1997local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1998 // empty
[51b1202]1999 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]2000 ;
[b87a5ed]2001
[51b1202]2002local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
2003 LABEL local_label_list ';'
2004 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]2005 ;
[b87a5ed]2006
[51b1202]2007local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]2008 identifier_or_type_name
2009 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2010 ;
[b87a5ed]2011
[936e9f4]2012declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]2013 c_declaration ';'
2014 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b9f6791f]2015 | static_assert ';' // C11
[4d51835]2016 ;
[b87a5ed]2017
[b9be000b]2018static_assert:
[b9f6791f]2019 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' // C11
[32d6fdc]2020 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b9f6791f]2021 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' // CFA
[bb7422a]2022 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]2023
[de62360d]2024// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
2025// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
2026// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
2027// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
2028// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
2029// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]2030//
[b87a5ed]2031// CFA C
2032// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
2033// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
2034
[c0aa336]2035cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]2036 cfa_variable_declaration
2037 | cfa_typedef_declaration
2038 | cfa_function_declaration
2039 | type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]2040 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]2041 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]2042 ;
[b87a5ed]2043
[c0aa336]2044cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
2045 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]2046 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]2047 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]2048 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
2049 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]2050 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2051 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[dc3fbe5]2052 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]2053 ;
[b87a5ed]2054
[c0aa336]2055cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]2056 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2057 // storage-class
[c0aa336]2058 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]2059 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2060 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]2061 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[dd54139]2062 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2063 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
2064 | multi_array_dimension type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2065 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addName( $4 )->addAsmName( $5 ); }
[2ab31fd]2066
2067 // [ int s, int t ]; // declare s and t
2068 // [ int, int ] f();
2069 // [] g( int );
2070 // [ int x, int y ] = f(); // declare x and y, initialize each from f
2071 // g( x + y );
2072 | cfa_function_return asm_name_opt
2073 { SemanticError( yylloc, "tuple-element declarations is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2074 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_return asm_name_opt
2075 { SemanticError( yylloc, "tuple variable declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2076 ;
[b87a5ed]2077
[c0aa336]2078cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
2079 cfa_function_specifier
2080 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]2081 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2082 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]2083 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2084 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]2085 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[647e2ea]2086 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]2087 {
[481115f]2088 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
2089 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
[5bf685f]2090 ret->type = maybeCopy( $1->type->base );
[dc3fbe5]2091 $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]2092 }
2093 ;
[b87a5ed]2094
[c0aa336]2095cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[647e2ea]2096 '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2097 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2098 | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2099 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2100 // | '[' ']' TYPEGENname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2101 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2102
[2871210]2103 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]2104 //
[647e2ea]2105 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[4d51835]2106 // '[' ']' type_specifier
2107 //
[2871210]2108 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
2109 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[647e2ea]2110 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2111 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]2112 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[647e2ea]2113 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]2114 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]2115 ;
[b87a5ed]2116
[c0aa336]2117cfa_function_return: // CFA
[917f67dd]2118 '[' cfa_parameter_list ']'
2119 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $2 ); }
2120 | '[' cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ']'
[b048dc3]2121 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[917f67dd]2122 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $2->set_last( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]2123 ;
[b87a5ed]2124
[c0aa336]2125cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
[3e5e32cf]2126 TYPEDEF attribute_list_opt cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2127 {
[3e5e32cf]2128 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
2129 $$ = $3->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $2 );
[4d51835]2130 }
[3e5e32cf]2131 | TYPEDEF attribute_list_opt cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2132 {
[3e5e32cf]2133 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
2134 $$ = $3->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $2 );
[4d51835]2135 }
[3e5e32cf]2136 | cfa_typedef_declaration ',' attribute_list_opt identifier
[4d51835]2137 {
[3e5e32cf]2138 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
2139 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $4 )->addQualifiers( $3 ) );
[4d51835]2140 }
2141 ;
[b87a5ed]2142
[de62360d]2143// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
2144// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]2145
2146typedef_declaration:
[3e5e32cf]2147 TYPEDEF attribute_list_opt type_specifier declarator
[cd28605]2148 {
2149 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
2150 if ( $3->type->forall || ($3->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $3->type->aggregate.params) ) {
2151 SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2152 } else $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $2 ); // watchout frees $3 and $4
2153 }
[3e5e32cf]2154 | typedef_declaration ',' attribute_list_opt declarator
[4d51835]2155 {
[3e5e32cf]2156 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
2157 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $4 )->addTypedef()->addQualifiers( $3 ) );
[4d51835]2158 }
[de62360d]2159 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]2160 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2161 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]2162 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2163 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]2164 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2165 ;
[b87a5ed]2166
[721f17a]2167typedef_expression:
[25744d2]2168 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]2169 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[3e5e32cf]2170 { SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[c25f16b]2171 | typedef_expression ',' identifier '=' assignment_expression
[3e5e32cf]2172 { SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2173 ;
[51b73452]2174
[c0aa336]2175c_declaration:
[4cc585b]2176 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[cd28605]2177 { $$ = distTypeSpec( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]2178 | typedef_declaration
[25744d2]2179 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]2180 | sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]2181 {
2182 assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]2183 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
[253d0b4]2184 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]2185 }
2186 // enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
2187 if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
[253d0b4]2188 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]2189 }
2190 }
[4d51835]2191 ;
[51b73452]2192
2193declaring_list:
[de62360d]2194 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2195 // storage-class
[1f771fc]2196 variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]2197 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]2198 | variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]2199 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]2200
2201 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
2202 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
2203 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
2204 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
2205
[4d51835]2206 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[dc3fbe5]2207 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]2208 ;
[b87a5ed]2209
[1f771fc]2210general_function_declarator:
2211 function_type_redeclarator
2212 | function_declarator
2213 ;
2214
[b87a5ed]2215declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]2216 basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]2217 | type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]2218 | sue_declaration_specifier
[0442f93f]2219 | sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
[79a6b17]2220 {
[253d0b4]2221 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, expecting ';' at end of \"%s\" declaration.",
[67467a3]2222 ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ) );
[79a6b17]2223 $$ = nullptr;
2224 }
2225 ;
2226
2227invalid_types:
2228 aggregate_key
2229 | basic_type_name
2230 | indirect_type
[4d51835]2231 ;
[b87a5ed]2232
[d0ffed1]2233declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
2234 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2235 //
2236 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2237 //
2238 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2239 basic_declaration_specifier
2240 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]2241 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]2242 ;
2243
2244type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]2245 basic_type_specifier
2246 | sue_type_specifier
[31df72b]2247 | type_type_specifier attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2248 ;
[b87a5ed]2249
[d0ffed1]2250type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
2251 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2252 //
2253 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2254 //
2255 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2256 basic_type_specifier
2257 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]2258 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]2259 ;
2260
[b87a5ed]2261type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]2262 // empty
[58dd019]2263 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2264 | type_qualifier_list
2265 ;
[51b73452]2266
2267type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]2268 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]2269 //
[de62360d]2270 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
2271 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
2272 // appeared only once.
[cd28605]2273 type_qualifier attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2274 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[cd28605]2275 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier attribute_list_opt
2276 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2277 ;
[51b73452]2278
2279type_qualifier:
[4d51835]2280 type_qualifier_name
[6cef439]2281 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2282 ;
[51b73452]2283
2284type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]2285 CONST
[6cef439]2286 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Const ); }
[4d51835]2287 | RESTRICT
[6cef439]2288 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]2289 | VOLATILE
[6cef439]2290 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]2291 | ATOMIC
[6cef439]2292 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Atomic ); }
[7e13b11]2293
[446740a]2294 // forall is a CV qualifier because it can appear in places where SC qualifiers are disallowed.
[7e13b11]2295 //
2296 // void foo( forall( T ) T (*)( T ) ); // forward declaration
2297 // void bar( static int ); // static disallowed (gcc/CFA)
[a16a7ec]2298 | forall
[6cef439]2299 { $$ = build_forall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]2300 ;
2301
2302forall:
[35718a9]2303 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]2304 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2305 ;
[51b73452]2306
2307declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]2308 storage_class_list
[cd28605]2309 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
[4d51835]2310 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2311 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
2312 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2313 ;
[51b73452]2314
2315storage_class_list:
[de62360d]2316 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
2317 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]2318 //
[de62360d]2319 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
2320 // specifiers in a declaration.
[cd28605]2321 storage_class attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2322 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[cd28605]2323 | storage_class_list storage_class attribute_list_opt
2324 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2325 ;
[51b73452]2326
2327storage_class:
[4d51835]2328 EXTERN
[36e6f10]2329 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Extern ); }
[4d51835]2330 | STATIC
[36e6f10]2331 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Static ); }
[4d51835]2332 | AUTO
[36e6f10]2333 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Auto ); }
[4d51835]2334 | REGISTER
[36e6f10]2335 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]2336 | THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
[36e6f10]2337 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalGcc ); }
[ed9a1ae]2338 | THREADLOCALC11 // C11
[36e6f10]2339 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]2340 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]2341 | INLINE // C99
[36e6f10]2342 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Inline ); }
[4d51835]2343 | FORTRAN // C99
[36e6f10]2344 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]2345 | NORETURN // C11
[36e6f10]2346 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]2347 ;
[51b73452]2348
2349basic_type_name:
[6cef439]2350 basic_type_name_type
2351 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
2352 ;
2353
2354// Just an intermediate value for conversion.
2355basic_type_name_type:
[201aeb9]2356 VOID
[e048ece]2357 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ); }
[4d51835]2358 | BOOL // C99
[e048ece]2359 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]2360 | CHAR
[e048ece]2361 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Char ); }
[201aeb9]2362 | INT
[e048ece]2363 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Int ); }
[201aeb9]2364 | INT128
[e048ece]2365 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]2366 | UINT128
[e048ece]2367 { $$ = addType( build_basic_type( TypeData::Int128 ), build_signedness( TypeData::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]2368 | FLOAT
[e048ece]2369 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float ); }
[201aeb9]2370 | DOUBLE
[e048ece]2371 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Double ); }
[c5f69fd]2372 | FLOAT80
2373 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float80 ); }
[e15853c]2374 | uuFLOAT128
[e048ece]2375 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uuFloat128 ); }
[c5f69fd]2376 | FLOAT16
2377 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float16 ); }
2378 | FLOAT32
2379 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float32 ); }
2380 | FLOAT32X
2381 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float32x ); }
2382 | FLOAT64
2383 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float64 ); }
2384 | FLOAT64X
2385 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float64x ); }
2386 | FLOAT128
2387 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float128 ); }
[569b118]2388 // https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0018/a/NEON-Intrinsics/Accessing-vector-types-from-C
[c5f69fd]2389 | FLOAT128X
2390 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float128x ); }
2391 | FLOAT32X4
2392 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float32x4 ); }
2393 | FLOAT64X2
2394 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float64x2 ); }
2395 | SVFLOAT32
2396 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Svfloat32 ); }
2397 | SVFLOAT64
2398 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Svfloat64 ); }
2399 | SVBOOL
2400 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Svbool ); }
[15f769c]2401 | DECIMAL32
2402 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2403 | DECIMAL64
2404 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2405 | DECIMAL128
2406 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2407 | COMPLEX // C99
[e048ece]2408 { $$ = build_complex_type( TypeData::Complex ); }
[4d51835]2409 | IMAGINARY // C99
[e048ece]2410 { $$ = build_complex_type( TypeData::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]2411 | SIGNED
[e048ece]2412 { $$ = build_signedness( TypeData::Signed ); }
[201aeb9]2413 | UNSIGNED
[e048ece]2414 { $$ = build_signedness( TypeData::Unsigned ); }
[201aeb9]2415 | SHORT
[e048ece]2416 { $$ = build_length( TypeData::Short ); }
[201aeb9]2417 | LONG
[e048ece]2418 { $$ = build_length( TypeData::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]2419 | VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[e048ece]2420 { $$ = build_builtin_type( TypeData::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]2421 | AUTO_TYPE
[e048ece]2422 { $$ = build_builtin_type( TypeData::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]2423 | vtable
2424 ;
2425
2426vtable_opt:
2427 // empty
2428 { $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]2429 | vtable
[1f652a7]2430 ;
2431
2432vtable:
[8f6f3729]2433 VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[6cef439]2434 { $$ = build_vtable_type( $3 ); }
[1f652a7]2435 ;
2436
2437default_opt:
2438 // empty
2439 { $$ = nullptr; }
2440 | DEFAULT
2441 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2442 ;
[51b73452]2443
2444basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]2445 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
2446 basic_type_specifier
2447 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
2448 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[cd28605]2449 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class attribute_list_opt // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2450 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2451 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2452 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2453 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
2454 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
2455 ;
[51b73452]2456
2457basic_type_specifier:
[cd28605]2458 direct_type attribute_list_opt
2459 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f38e7d7]2460 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[cd28605]2461 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type attribute_list
2462 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2463 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]2464 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2465 ;
[51b73452]2466
[84d58c5]2467direct_type:
[4d51835]2468 basic_type_name
2469 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
2470 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2471 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]2472 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2473 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]2474 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
2475 ;
[51b73452]2476
[84d58c5]2477indirect_type:
[b6ad601]2478 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]2479 { $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]2480 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]2481 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]2482 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]2483 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]2484 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
2485 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]2486 | ZERO_T // CFA
[e048ece]2487 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_builtin_type( TypeData::Zero ) ); }
[f38e7d7]2488 | ONE_T // CFA
[e048ece]2489 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_builtin_type( TypeData::One ) ); }
[4d51835]2490 ;
[51b73452]2491
[d0ffed1]2492sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]2493 sue_type_specifier
2494 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
2495 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2496 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2497 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2498 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2499 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2500 ;
[51b73452]2501
[d0ffed1]2502sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
2503 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]2504 | type_qualifier_list
2505 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
2506 elaborated_type
2507 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2508 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]2509 {
2510 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2511 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
2512 }
[4d51835]2513 ;
[51b73452]2514
[d0ffed1]2515sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
2516 sue_type_specifier_nobody
2517 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2518 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2519 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2520 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2521 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2522 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2523 ;
2524
2525sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2526 elaborated_type_nobody
2527 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2528 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2529 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2530 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2531 ;
2532
[84d58c5]2533type_declaration_specifier:
[cd28605]2534 type_type_specifier attribute_list_opt
[4d51835]2535 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[cd28605]2536 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier attribute_list_opt
2537 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2538 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class attribute_list_opt // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2539 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2540 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]2541 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2542 ;
[b87a5ed]2543
[84d58c5]2544type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2545 type_name
[6cef439]2546 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2547 | type_qualifier_list type_name
[6cef439]2548 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2549 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2550 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2551 ;
2552
2553type_name:
[4d51835]2554 TYPEDEFname
[6cef439]2555 { $$ = build_typedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2556 | '.' TYPEDEFname
[6cef439]2557 { $$ = build_qualified_type( build_global_scope(), build_typedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]2558 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[6cef439]2559 { $$ = build_qualified_type( $1, build_typedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]2560 | typegen_name
2561 | '.' typegen_name
[6cef439]2562 { $$ = build_qualified_type( build_global_scope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2563 | type_name '.' typegen_name
[6cef439]2564 { $$ = build_qualified_type( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2565 ;
2566
2567typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]2568 TYPEGENname
[6cef439]2569 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, nullptr ); }
[65d6de4]2570 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[6cef439]2571 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, nullptr ); }
[67cf18c]2572 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[6cef439]2573 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2574 ;
[51b73452]2575
[d0ffed1]2576elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]2577 aggregate_type
2578 | enum_type
[4d51835]2579 ;
[51b73452]2580
[d0ffed1]2581elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2582 aggregate_type_nobody
2583 | enum_type_nobody
2584 ;
2585
[7e13b11]2586// ************************** AGGREGATE *******************************
2587
[d0ffed1]2588aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]2589 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2590 { forall = false; } // reset
[cd28605]2591 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
2592 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
2593 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[fdca7c6]2594 {
[71a422a]2595 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
[fdca7c6]2596 forall = false; // reset
2597 }
[cd28605]2598 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
[d8454b9]2599 {
[cd28605]2600 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $10 );
[d8454b9]2601 }
[cd28605]2602 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname attribute_list_opt // unqualified type name
[407bde5]2603 {
[71a422a]2604 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
[407bde5]2605 forall = false; // reset
2606 }
[cd28605]2607 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
[f9c3100]2608 {
[6cef439]2609 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_typedef( $3 ) );
[cd28605]2610 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $10 );
[f9c3100]2611 }
[cd28605]2612 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname attribute_list_opt // unqualified type name
[f9c3100]2613 {
[71a422a]2614 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
[f9c3100]2615 forall = false; // reset
2616 }
[cd28605]2617 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt attribute_list_opt
[f9c3100]2618 {
[6cef439]2619 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_gen( $3, nullptr ) );
[cd28605]2620 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $10 );
[f9c3100]2621 }
[d0ffed1]2622 | aggregate_type_nobody
2623 ;
2624
[284da8c]2625type_parameters_opt:
2626 // empty
2627 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2628 | '(' type_list ')'
2629 { $$ = $2; }
2630 ;
2631
[d0ffed1]2632aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]2633 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]2634 {
[71a422a]2635 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
[9997fee]2636 forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]2637 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2638 }
[73f04fd]2639 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]2640 {
[fc20514]2641 forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]2642 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2643 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
[446740a]2644 // delete newFromTypeGen.
[6cef439]2645 if ( $3->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
2646 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $3 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[9fa61f5]2647 } else {
[6cef439]2648 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->symbolic.name, $3->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2649 $3->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
2650 $3->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
[9fa61f5]2651 delete $3;
2652 }
[65d6de4]2653 }
[4d51835]2654 ;
[51b73452]2655
2656aggregate_key:
[e307e12]2657 aggregate_data
2658 | aggregate_control
2659 ;
2660
2661aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]2662 STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]2663 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]2664 | UNION
[bb7422a]2665 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]2666 | EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]2667 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]2668 ;
2669
2670aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]2671 MONITOR
[bb7422a]2672 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]2673 | MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]2674 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]2675 | GENERATOR
[bb7422a]2676 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]2677 | MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]2678 {
2679 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
2680 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2681 }
[d3bc0ad]2682 | COROUTINE
[bb7422a]2683 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]2684 | MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]2685 {
2686 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
2687 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2688 }
[d3bc0ad]2689 | THREAD
[bb7422a]2690 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]2691 | MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]2692 {
2693 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
2694 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2695 }
[4d51835]2696 ;
[51b73452]2697
[7fdb94e1]2698field_declaration_list_opt:
[cd28605]2699 // empty => struct S { /* no fields */ };
[58dd019]2700 { $$ = nullptr; }
[cd28605]2701 | field_declaration_list_opt attribute_list_opt field_declaration
2702 { distAttr( $2, $3 ); $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2703 ;
[51b73452]2704
2705field_declaration:
[679e644]2706 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[cd28605]2707 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[0442f93f]2708 | type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]2709 {
[253d0b4]2710 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." );
[55266c7]2711 $$ = nullptr;
2712 }
[679e644]2713 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]2714 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]2715 | STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]2716 { SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[cd28605]2717 | INLINE attribute_list_opt type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]2718 {
[cd28605]2719 if ( ! $4 ) { // field declarator ?
2720 $4 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
[dea36ee]2721 } // if
[cd28605]2722 $4->inLine = true;
2723 $$ = distTypeSpec( $3, $4 ); // mark all fields in list
2724 distInl( $4 );
[8f91c9ae]2725 }
[cd28605]2726 | INLINE attribute_list_opt aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]2727 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]2728 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2729 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2730 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2731 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[cd28605]2732 | INLINE attribute_list_opt cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2733 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]2734 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b9f6791f]2735 | static_assert ';' // C11
[4d51835]2736 ;
[b87a5ed]2737
[679e644]2738field_declaring_list_opt:
2739 // empty
2740 { $$ = nullptr; }
[a16f2b6]2741 | field_declaring_list
2742 ;
2743
2744field_declaring_list:
2745 field_declarator
[12f1156]2746 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[dc3fbe5]2747 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2748 ;
[51b73452]2749
[679e644]2750field_declarator:
[e07caa2]2751 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]2752 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2753 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]2754 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]2755 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]2756 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]2757 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]2758 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]2759 | function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2760 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2761 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]2762 ;
2763
[e07caa2]2764field_abstract_list_opt:
2765 // empty
[dea36ee]2766 { $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]2767 | field_abstract
2768 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[dc3fbe5]2769 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[679e644]2770 ;
2771
[e07caa2]2772field_abstract:
[cd28605]2773 variable_abstract_declarator // no bit fields
[679e644]2774 ;
2775
2776cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]2777 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]2778 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]2779 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]2780 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[dc3fbe5]2781 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[679e644]2782 ;
2783
2784cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]2785 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]2786 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2787 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
[dc3fbe5]2788 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]2789 ;
[51b73452]2790
2791bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]2792 // empty
[58dd019]2793 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2794 | bit_subrange_size
2795 ;
[51b73452]2796
2797bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]2798 ':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]2799 { $$ = $2; }
2800 ;
[51b73452]2801
[7e13b11]2802// ************************** ENUMERATION *******************************
[647e2ea]2803
[9e7236f4]2804enum_type:
[30aab55]2805 // anonymous, no type name
[cd28605]2806 ENUM attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
[30aab55]2807 {
2808 if ( $3 == EnumHiding::Hide ) {
[253d0b4]2809 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr;
[30aab55]2810 } // if
[cd28605]2811 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $5, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $8 );
[30aab55]2812 }
[cd28605]2813 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
[30aab55]2814 {
[42422fb]2815 if ( $2 && ($2->storageClasses.val != 0 || $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
[253d0b4]2816 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
[55266c7]2817 }
[42422fb]2818 if ( $4 == EnumHiding::Hide ) {
[253d0b4]2819 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr;
[42422fb]2820 } // if
[cd28605]2821 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true, $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $9 );
[b0d9ff7]2822 }
[30aab55]2823
[42422fb]2824 // named type
[cd28605]2825 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[30aab55]2826 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
[cd28605]2827 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
2828 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $8, true, false, nullptr, $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 ->addQualifiers( $4 ))->addQualifiers( $11 ); }
2829 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt // unqualified type name
2830 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $10 ); }
[42422fb]2831 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[b0d9ff7]2832 {
[42422fb]2833 if ( $2 && ($2->storageClasses.any() || $2->type->qualifiers.val != 0) ) {
[253d0b4]2834 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
[55266c7]2835 }
[42422fb]2836 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$4, "enum_type 2" );
[8bea701]2837 }
[cd28605]2838 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
2839 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $4, $9, true, true, $2, $7 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $12 ); }
2840 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' attribute_list_opt
2841 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $4->name, $8, true, true, $2, $6 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $11 ); }
[30aab55]2842
2843 // forward declaration
[d0ffed1]2844 | enum_type_nobody
2845 ;
2846
[42422fb]2847enumerator_type:
2848 '(' ')' // pure enumeration
2849 { $$ = nullptr; }
2850 | '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' // typed enumeration
2851 { $$ = $2; }
2852 ;
2853
[c7f12a4]2854hide_opt:
2855 // empty
[7cf8006]2856 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]2857 | '!'
[7cf8006]2858 { $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]2859 ;
2860
[d0ffed1]2861enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]2862 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]2863 {
2864 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
2865 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2866 }
[0bd46fd]2867 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[71a422a]2868 {
[6cef439]2869 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
2870 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[71a422a]2871 }
[4d51835]2872 ;
[51b73452]2873
2874enumerator_list:
[2ca7fc2]2875 // empty
2876 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enumeration must have a minimum of one enumerator, empty enumerator list is meaningless." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2877 | visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]2878 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]2879 | INLINE type_name
[d9bad51]2880 {
2881 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( $2->symbolic.name );
2882 $2->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2883 delete $2;
2884 }
[7cf8006]2885 | enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[dc3fbe5]2886 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[85855b0]2887 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name
2888 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( $4->symbolic.name ) ); }
[4d51835]2889 ;
[51b73452]2890
[7cf8006]2891visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]2892 hide_opt
2893 | '^'
[7cf8006]2894 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]2895 ;
2896
[51b73452]2897enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]2898 // empty
[58dd019]2899 { $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]2900 | '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
2901 | '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
2902 // | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2903 // { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2904 ;
[51b73452]2905
[7e13b11]2906// ************************** FUNCTION PARAMETERS *******************************
[647e2ea]2907
2908parameter_list_ellipsis_opt:
2909 // empty
[db19e1d]2910 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ) ); }
[647e2ea]2911 | ELLIPSIS
2912 { $$ = nullptr; }
2913 | parameter_list
2914 | parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2915 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2916 ;
2917
2918parameter_list: // abstract + real
2919 parameter_declaration
[cd28605]2920 | attribute_list parameter_declaration
2921 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[647e2ea]2922 | abstract_parameter_declaration
[cd28605]2923 | attribute_list abstract_parameter_declaration
2924 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2925 | parameter_list ',' attribute_list_opt parameter_declaration
2926 { $4->addQualifiers( $3 ); $$ = $1->set_last( $4 ); }
2927 | parameter_list ',' attribute_list_opt abstract_parameter_declaration
2928 { $4->addQualifiers( $3 ); $$ = $1->set_last( $4 ); }
[647e2ea]2929 ;
2930
2931cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]2932 // empty
[e048ece]2933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ) ); }
[2a8427c6]2934 | ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]2935 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]2936 | cfa_parameter_list
[647e2ea]2937 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2938 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2939 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2940 | cfa_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2941 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[647e2ea]2942 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2943 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2944 ;
[b87a5ed]2945
[c0aa336]2946cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2947 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2948 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2949 cfa_parameter_declaration
[647e2ea]2950 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2951 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2952 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2953 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2954 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2955 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 )->set_last( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2956 ;
[b87a5ed]2957
[c0aa336]2958cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2959 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[647e2ea]2960 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[dc3fbe5]2961 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2962 ;
[51b73452]2963
[de62360d]2964// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2965// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2966
[647e2ea]2967parameter_declaration:
2968 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2969 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2970 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2971 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2972 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2973 ;
2974
2975abstract_parameter_declaration:
2976 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2977 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2978 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2979 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2980 ;
2981
[c0aa336]2982cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2983 parameter_declaration
[5a51798]2984 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]2985 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]2986 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]2987 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2988 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]2989 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]2990 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[7e13b11]2991 | cfa_function_specifier // int f( "int fp()" );
[4d51835]2992 ;
[b87a5ed]2993
[c0aa336]2994cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[0ac8d07]2995 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2996 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2997 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2998 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2999 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3000 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[7e13b11]3001 | cfa_abstract_function // int f( "int ()" );
[4d51835]3002 ;
[51b73452]3003
[c11e31c]3004// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]3005// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
3006// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]3007
[b87a5ed]3008identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]3009 identifier
[4d51835]3010 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]3011 | identifier_list ',' identifier
[dc3fbe5]3012 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]3013 ;
[51b73452]3014
[84d58c5]3015type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[cd28605]3016 type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]3017 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]3018 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[cd28605]3019 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]3020 ;
[b87a5ed]3021
[84d58c5]3022type: // typeof, assertion
3023 type_no_function
[cd28605]3024 | attribute_list type_no_function
3025 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3026 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[cd28605]3027 | attribute_list cfa_abstract_function // CFA
3028 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3029 ;
[51b73452]3030
3031initializer_opt:
[4d51835]3032 // empty
[58dd019]3033 { $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]3034 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
3035 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]3036 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]3037 ;
[51b73452]3038
3039initializer:
[de62360d]3040 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]3041 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]3042 ;
[51b73452]3043
[7fdb94e1]3044initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]3045 // empty
[58dd019]3046 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]3047 | initializer
[4d51835]3048 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[b93c544]3049 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
3050 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]3051 ;
[b87a5ed]3052
[de62360d]3053// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
3054// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]3055//
[b87a5ed]3056// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]3057//
[de62360d]3058// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
3059// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
3060// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
3061// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]3062
3063designation:
[1a8b17a]3064 designator_list '=' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
3065 | identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name, obsolete since GCC 2.5
[bb7422a]3066 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]3067 ;
[51b73452]3068
[b87a5ed]3069designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]3070 designator
[2871210]3071 | designator_list designator
[b93c544]3072 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3073 ;
[51b73452]3074
3075designator:
[e16eb460]3076 '.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]3077 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[1a8b17a]3078 | '[' constant_expression ']' // C99, single array element
[917f67dd]3079 { $$ = $2; }
3080 | '[' subrange ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
3081 { $$ = $2; }
3082 | '[' constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
3083 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ), maybeMoveBuild( $4 ) ) ); }
3084 | '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]3085 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]3086 ;
[51b73452]3087
[de62360d]3088// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
3089// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]3090//
3091// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
3092//
[3ca7ef3]3093// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]3094// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
3095// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]3096//
[de62360d]3097// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
3098// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]3099//
3100// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]3101// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
3102// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
3103// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
3104// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]3105
[b87a5ed]3106type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]3107 type_parameter
3108 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[dc3fbe5]3109 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3110 ;
[b87a5ed]3111
[84d58c5]3112type_initializer_opt: // CFA
3113 // empty
3114 { $$ = nullptr; }
3115 | '=' type
3116 { $$ = $2; }
3117 ;
3118
[b87a5ed]3119type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]3120 type_class identifier_or_type_name
[597ddfeb]3121 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" ); }
[5a51798]3122 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]3123 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]3124 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
[71a422a]3125 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
[5a51798]3126 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3127 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[99fc978]3128 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']' assertion_list_opt
[b66d14a]3129 {
[71a422a]3130 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
[99fc978]3131 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 )->addAssertions( $4 );
[b66d14a]3132 }
[5a51798]3133 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]3134 | assertion_list
[119889f]3135 // Invent a placeholder type to wrap these bare assertions. Rely on buildFunctionDecl to remove the placeholder.
3136 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( "" ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[0522ebe]3137 | ENUM '(' identifier_or_type_name ')' identifier_or_type_name new_type_class type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3138 {
3139 typedefTable.addToScope( *$3, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 4" );
3140 typedefTable.addToScope( *$5, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 5" );
3141 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $6, $5 )->addTypeInitializer( $7 )->addAssertions( $8 );
3142 }
[4d51835]3143 ;
[b87a5ed]3144
[5a51798]3145new_type_class: // CFA
3146 // empty
[bb7422a]3147 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]3148 | '&'
[bb7422a]3149 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]3150 | '*'
[7e13b11]3151 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // Dtype + sized
3152 // | '(' '*' ')' // Gregor made me do it
3153 // { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]3154 | ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]3155 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]3156 ;
3157
[b87a5ed]3158type_class: // CFA
[4040425]3159 OTYPE
[597ddfeb]3160 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
[4d51835]3161 | DTYPE
[597ddfeb]3162 { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
[8f60f0b]3163 | FTYPE
[bb7422a]3164 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]3165 | TTYPE
[597ddfeb]3166 { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[4d51835]3167 ;
[b87a5ed]3168
3169assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]3170 // empty
[58dd019]3171 { $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]3172 | assertion_list
3173 ;
3174
3175assertion_list: // CFA
3176 assertion
3177 | assertion_list assertion
[dc3fbe5]3178 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3179 ;
[b87a5ed]3180
3181assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]3182 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]3183 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[206ecae]3184 | '|' '{' trait_declaration_list '}'
3185 { $$ = $3; }
[35718a9]3186 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
3187 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3188 ;
[b87a5ed]3189
[84d58c5]3190type_list: // CFA
3191 type
[bb7422a]3192 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]3193 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]3194 | type_list ',' type
[b93c544]3195 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]3196 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[b93c544]3197 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3198 ;
[b87a5ed]3199
3200type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]3201 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]3202 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]3203 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]3204 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3205 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[dc3fbe5]3206 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]3207 ;
[b87a5ed]3208
3209type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]3210 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
3211 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]3212 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]3213 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
3214 ;
[b87a5ed]3215
3216type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]3217 identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]3218 {
[71a422a]3219 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
[a5f9444]3220 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]3221 }
[033ff37]3222 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]3223 {
[71a422a]3224 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
[35718a9]3225 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]3226 }
3227 ;
[b87a5ed]3228
[4040425]3229trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]3230 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]3231 {
[3d937e2]3232 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]3233 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
3234 }
[597ddfeb]3235 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // new alternate
[7a24d76]3236 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[206ecae]3237 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' trait_declaration_list '}'
[8a97248]3238 {
[3d937e2]3239 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[206ecae]3240 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $7 );
[8a97248]3241 }
[206ecae]3242 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' trait_declaration_list '}' // alternate
3243 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $5 ); }
[4d51835]3244 ;
[b87a5ed]3245
[84d58c5]3246trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]3247 trait_declaration
[206ecae]3248 | trait_declaration_list trait_declaration
3249 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3250 ;
[b87a5ed]3251
[84d58c5]3252trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]3253 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
3254 | trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]3255 ;
[b87a5ed]3256
[c0aa336]3257cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3258 cfa_variable_specifier
3259 | cfa_function_specifier
[206ecae]3260 | cfa_trait_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
3261 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]3262 ;
[b87a5ed]3263
[4040425]3264trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4941716]3265 // Cannot declare an aggregate or enumeration in a trait.
3266 type_specifier_nobody declarator
[7fdb94e1]3267 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[206ecae]3268 | trait_declaring_list ',' declarator
3269 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $3 ) ); }
[4941716]3270 | error
3271 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Possible cause is declaring an aggregate or enumeration type in a trait." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3272 ;
[51b73452]3273
[e1d66c84]3274// **************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]3275
3276translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]3277 // empty, input file
[4d51835]3278 | external_definition_list
[12f1156]3279 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->set_last( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]3280 ;
[51b73452]3281
3282external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]3283 // empty
[58dd019]3284 { $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]3285 | external_definition_list
3286 ;
3287
[cd28605]3288external_definition_list:
3289 attribute_list_opt push external_definition pop
3290 { distAttr( $1, $3 ); $$ = $3; }
3291 | external_definition_list attribute_list_opt push external_definition pop
3292 { distAttr( $2, $4 ); $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $4 ) : $4->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3293 ;
3294
[3d56d15b]3295up:
[fc20514]3296 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]3297 ;
3298
3299down:
3300 { typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]3301 ;
[51b73452]3302
3303external_definition:
[2d019af]3304 DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]3305 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]3306 | declaration
[1a73dbb]3307 {
3308 // Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
3309 // unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
3310 // disallowed at the moment.
[4eb3a7c5]3311 if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static &&
3312 $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[67467a3]3313 if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) {
3314 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]3315 }
3316 }
3317 }
[996c8ed]3318 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
3319 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3320 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3321 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3322 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3323 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3324 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3325 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3326 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3327 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3328 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3329 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3330 | external_function_definition
[ecae5860]3331 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
3332 {
3333 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
3334 $$ = $2;
3335 }
[e994912]3336 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]3337 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]3338 | EXTERN STRINGliteral
3339 {
3340 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]3341 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]3342 }
[ae2f2ae]3343 up external_definition down
[aac37fa]3344 {
3345 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3346 linkageStack.pop();
3347 $$ = $5;
3348 }
[c0aa336]3349 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]3350 {
[3b8e52c]3351 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]3352 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]3353 }
[3d56d15b]3354 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]3355 {
3356 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3357 linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]3358 $$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]3359 }
[7e13b11]3360 // global distribution
[9997fee]3361 | type_qualifier_list
3362 {
[55266c7]3363 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
[253d0b4]3364 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
[55266c7]3365 }
[fc20514]3366 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]3367 }
3368 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3369 {
[4c3ee8d]3370 distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]3371 forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3372 $$ = $5;
[9997fee]3373 }
3374 | declaration_qualifier_list
3375 {
[55266c7]3376 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
[253d0b4]3377 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
[55266c7]3378 }
[fc20514]3379 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]3380 }
3381 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3382 {
[4c3ee8d]3383 distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]3384 forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3385 $$ = $5;
[9997fee]3386 }
3387 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
3388 {
[55266c7]3389 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) || ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
[253d0b4]3390 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
[55266c7]3391 }
[b2ddaf3]3392 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]3393 }
[3d56d15b]3394 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]3395 {
[284da8c]3396 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]3397 forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3398 $$ = $6;
[9997fee]3399 }
[b9f6791f]3400 | ';' // empty declaration
3401 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3402 ;
3403
3404external_function_definition:
3405 function_definition
[de62360d]3406 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]3407 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
3408 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
3409 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
3410 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]3411 | function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3412 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]3413 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3414 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3415 ;
[51b73452]3416
[8b47e50]3417with_clause_opt:
3418 // empty
[9997fee]3419 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[e78966e]3420 | WITH '(' type_list ')' attribute_list_opt // support scoped enumeration
[d8454b9]3421 {
3422 $$ = $3; forall = false;
3423 if ( $5 ) {
[253d0b4]3424 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
[d8454b9]3425 $$ = nullptr;
3426 } // if
3427 }
[8b47e50]3428 ;
3429
[51b73452]3430function_definition:
[8b47e50]3431 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]3432 {
[481115f]3433 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
3434 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]3435 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]3436 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]3437 }
[8b47e50]3438 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]3439 {
[c38ae92]3440 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]3441 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3442 }
[1f771fc]3443 | declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e1]3444 {
3445 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]3446 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]3447 }
[a16a7ec]3448 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3449 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3450 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3451 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3452 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3453 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3454 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3455 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3456 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3457
3458 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]3459 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]3460 {
[c38ae92]3461 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]3462 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]3463 }
[a16a7ec]3464 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3465 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3466 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3467 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3468 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3469 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3470 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3471 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3472 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3473 ;
[51b73452]3474
3475declarator:
[4d51835]3476 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]3477 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]3478 | function_declarator
[1f771fc]3479 | function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]3480 ;
[51b73452]3481
3482subrange:
[4d51835]3483 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]3484 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]3485 ;
[b87a5ed]3486
[7e13b11]3487// **************************** ASM *****************************
3488
[b87a5ed]3489asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]3490 // empty
[58dd019]3491 { $$ = nullptr; }
3492 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]3493 {
3494 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]3495 name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]3496 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
3497 }
[4d51835]3498 ;
[b87a5ed]3499
[7e13b11]3500// **************************** ATTRIBUTE *****************************
3501
[b87a5ed]3502attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]3503 // empty
[58dd019]3504 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3505 | attribute_list
3506 ;
[b87a5ed]3507
3508attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]3509 attribute
3510 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]3511 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3512 ;
[b87a5ed]3513
3514attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]3515 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
3516 { $$ = $4; }
[647e2ea]3517 | ATTRIBUTE '(' attribute_name_list ')' // CFA
3518 { $$ = $3; }
[a16f2b6]3519 | ATTR attribute_name_list ']' // CFA, @[...]
3520 { $$ = $2; }
3521 | C23_ATTRIBUTE // C23, [[...]], see lexer
[1a8b17a]3522 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3523 ;
[b87a5ed]3524
[44a81853]3525attribute_name_list: // GCC
3526 attribute_name
3527 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]3528 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3529 ;
[b87a5ed]3530
[44a81853]3531attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]3532 // empty
[44a81853]3533 { $$ = nullptr; }
3534 | attr_name
3535 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]3536 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]3537 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]3538 ;
[b87a5ed]3539
[44a81853]3540attr_name: // GCC
[12f1156]3541 identifier_or_type_name
[114014c]3542 | FALLTHROUGH
3543 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]3544 | CONST
[9ff56e7]3545 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]3546 ;
[51b73452]3547
[c11e31c]3548// ============================================================================
[de62360d]3549// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
3550// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
3551// in:
[c11e31c]3552//
[b87a5ed]3553// int (*f())[10] { ... };
3554// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]3555//
[de62360d]3556// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
3557// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]3558// ============================================================================
3559
3560// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]3561// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
3562// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3563//
[b87a5ed]3564// valid declaration invalid definition
3565// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]3566// int f; int f {}
3567// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]3568// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]3569// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]3570//
[de62360d]3571// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
3572// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]3573// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3574
[de62360d]3575// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
3576// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]3577
[5e25953]3578paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]3579 identifier_at
[5e25953]3580 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[c1b0b8f]3581 | '?' identifier
[daa4cc1]3582 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "keyword parameter is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3583 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $2 ); }
[5e25953]3584 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
3585 { $$ = $2; }
3586 ;
3587
[51b73452]3588variable_declarator:
[4d51835]3589 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3590 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3591 | variable_ptr
3592 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3593 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3594 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3595 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3596 ;
[51b73452]3597
3598variable_ptr:
[dd51906]3599 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]3600 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3601 | ptrref_operator attribute_list variable_declarator
3602 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3603 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]3604 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3605 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3606 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3607 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3608 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3609 ;
[51b73452]3610
3611variable_array:
[4d51835]3612 paren_identifier array_dimension
3613 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3614 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3615 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3616 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3617 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]3618 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3619 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3620 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3621 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3622 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3623 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3624 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3625 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3626 ;
[51b73452]3627
3628variable_function:
[647e2ea]3629 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3630 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3631 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3632 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]3633 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3634 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3635 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3636 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3637 ;
[51b73452]3638
[c6b1105]3639// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
3640// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
3641// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3642
3643function_declarator:
[4d51835]3644 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3645 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3646 | function_ptr
3647 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3648 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3649 ;
[51b73452]3650
3651function_no_ptr:
[647e2ea]3652 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3653 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3654 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3655 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3656 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3657 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]3658 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3659 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3660 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3661 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3662 ;
[51b73452]3663
3664function_ptr:
[dd51906]3665 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]3666 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3667 | ptrref_operator attribute_list function_declarator
3668 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3669 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]3670 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3671 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3672 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3673 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3674 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3675 ;
[51b73452]3676
3677function_array:
[4d51835]3678 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3679 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3680 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3681 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3682 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3683 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3684 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3685 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3686 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3687 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3688 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3689 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3690 ;
[51b73452]3691
[c0aa336]3692// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3693//
3694// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3695//
3696// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3697// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3698
[c0aa336]3699KR_function_declarator:
3700 KR_function_no_ptr
3701 | KR_function_ptr
3702 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]3703 ;
[51b73452]3704
[c0aa336]3705KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]3706 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3707 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3708 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3709 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3710 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3711 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]3712 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3713 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3714 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3715 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3716 ;
[51b73452]3717
[c0aa336]3718KR_function_ptr:
3719 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]3720 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3721 | ptrref_operator attribute_list KR_function_declarator
3722 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]3723 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]3724 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3725 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]3726 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3727 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3728 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3729 ;
[51b73452]3730
[c0aa336]3731KR_function_array:
3732 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]3733 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3734 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3735 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]3736 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3737 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3738 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3739 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]3740 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3741 { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3742 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3743 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3744 ;
[51b73452]3745
[1f771fc]3746// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3747//
[b87a5ed]3748// typedef int foo;
3749// {
3750// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3751// }
[51b73452]3752
[2871210]3753paren_type:
[f9c3100]3754 typedef_name
[c4f68dc]3755 {
[f9c3100]3756 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[71a422a]3757 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
[c4f68dc]3758 }
[2871210]3759 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]3760 { $$ = $2; }
3761 ;
[51b73452]3762
[5e25953]3763variable_type_redeclarator:
3764 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3765 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3766 | variable_type_ptr
3767 | variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]3768 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3769 | variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]3770 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3771 ;
3772
[1f771fc]3773variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]3774 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]3775 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3776 | ptrref_operator attribute_list variable_type_redeclarator
3777 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]3778 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]3779 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]3780 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3781 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3782 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3783 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3784 ;
[51b73452]3785
[1f771fc]3786variable_type_array:
[2871210]3787 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]3788 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3789 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]3790 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3791 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]3792 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]3793 | '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3794 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3795 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3796 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]3797 | '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3798 { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3799 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3800 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3801 ;
[51b73452]3802
[1f771fc]3803variable_type_function:
[647e2ea]3804 '(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3805 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3806 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3807 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]3808 | '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3809 { $$ = $2; }
3810 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3811 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3812 ;
3813
3814// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
3815// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
3816// arrays and functions.
3817
3818function_type_redeclarator:
3819 function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3820 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3821 | function_type_ptr
3822 | function_type_array attribute_list_opt
3823 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3824 ;
3825
3826function_type_no_ptr:
[647e2ea]3827 paren_type '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3828 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3829 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3830 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[647e2ea]3831 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[71a422a]3832 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]3833 | '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3834 { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3835 | '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3836 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3837 ;
3838
3839function_type_ptr:
3840 ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
3841 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3842 | ptrref_operator attribute_list function_type_redeclarator
3843 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3844 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
3845 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3846 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3847 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3848 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3849 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3850 ;
3851
3852function_type_array:
3853 '(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3854 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3855 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3856 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3857 | '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3858 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3859 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3860 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3861 | '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3862 { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3863 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3864 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3865 ;
[51b73452]3866
[c0aa336]3867// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3868// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3869// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3870// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3871
3872identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]3873 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3874 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]3875 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[6cef439]3876 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
[647e2ea]3877 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3878 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3879 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3880 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3881 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3882 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3883 ;
[51b73452]3884
3885identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3886 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]3887 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3888 | ptrref_operator attribute_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3889 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3890 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3891 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3892 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3893 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3894 ;
[51b73452]3895
3896identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3897 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3898 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3899 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3900 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3901 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3902 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3903 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3904 { $$ = $2; }
3905 ;
[51b73452]3906
3907identifier_parameter_function:
[647e2ea]3908 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3909 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3910 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3911 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3912 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3913 { $$ = $2; }
3914 ;
[b87a5ed]3915
[de62360d]3916// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3917// e.g.:
[c11e31c]3918//
[b87a5ed]3919// typedef int foo;
[114014c]3920// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]3921// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]3922//
[c0aa336]3923// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]3924
[2871210]3925type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]3926 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3927 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]3928 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[6cef439]3929 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
[647e2ea]3930 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]3931 | type_parameter_ptr
3932 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3933 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]3934 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3935 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3936 ;
[51b73452]3937
[f9c3100]3938typedef_name:
[4d51835]3939 TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]3940 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]3941 | TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]3942 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3943 ;
[51b73452]3944
[2871210]3945type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3946 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]3947 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3948 | ptrref_operator attribute_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3949 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3950 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]3951 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3952 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3953 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3954 ;
[51b73452]3955
[2871210]3956type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]3957 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]3958 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]3959 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]3960 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3961 ;
[51b73452]3962
[2871210]3963type_parameter_function:
[7e13b11]3964 typedef_name '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3965 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
[647e2ea]3966 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]3967 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3968 ;
[b87a5ed]3969
[de62360d]3970// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3971// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3972//
[b87a5ed]3973// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]3974// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]3975// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]3976// sizeof( int (*)() );
3977// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]3978//
[de62360d]3979// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3980// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]3981
3982abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3983 abstract_ptr
3984 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3985 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3986 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3987 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3988 ;
[51b73452]3989
3990abstract_ptr:
[cd28605]3991 ptrref_operator attribute_list_opt
3992 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]3993 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3994 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3995 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]3996 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]3997 | ptrref_operator attribute_list abstract_declarator
3998 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]3999 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]4000 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4001 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
4002 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4003 ;
[51b73452]4004
4005abstract_array:
[4d51835]4006 array_dimension
4007 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4008 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4009 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4010 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4011 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4012 { $$ = $2; }
4013 ;
[51b73452]4014
4015abstract_function:
[7e13b11]4016 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4017 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
[647e2ea]4018 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4019 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4020 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4021 { $$ = $2; }
4022 ;
[51b73452]4023
4024array_dimension:
[4d51835]4025 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]4026 '[' ']'
[a5f9444]4027 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]4028 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]4029 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]4030 // Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[99fc978]4031 | '[' assignment_expression ',' ']' // CFA
4032 { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4033 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false ); }
[917f67dd]4034 | '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[99fc978]4035 { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4036 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[647e2ea]4037
4038 // If needed, the following parses and does not use comma_expression, so the array structure can be built.
4039 // | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' push array_dimension_list pop ']' // CFA
4040
[917f67dd]4041 | '[' array_type_list ']' // CFA
4042 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false ); }
[4d51835]4043 | multi_array_dimension
4044 ;
[51b73452]4045
[647e2ea]4046// array_dimension_list:
4047// assignment_expression
4048// | array_dimension_list ',' assignment_expression
4049// ;
4050
[d41735a]4051array_type_list:
4052 basic_type_name
[bb7422a]4053 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]4054 | type_name
[bb7422a]4055 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]4056 | assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
4057 | array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[b93c544]4058 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[bb7422a]4059 | array_type_list ',' type_name
[b93c544]4060 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[d41735a]4061 | array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
4062 ;
4063
4064upupeq:
4065 '~'
4066 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[e86735ba]4067 | ErangeUpLe
[d41735a]4068 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]4069 ;
[d41735a]4070
[51b73452]4071multi_array_dimension:
[917f67dd]4072 '[' assignment_expression ']'
4073 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $2, nullptr, false ); }
4074 | '[' '*' ']' // C99
[4d51835]4075 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[917f67dd]4076 | multi_array_dimension '[' assignment_expression ']'
4077 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ) ); }
4078 | multi_array_dimension '[' '*' ']' // C99
[4d51835]4079 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
4080 ;
[51b73452]4081
[c11e31c]4082// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4083// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
4084//
[c0aa336]4085// int f( int ); // not handled here
4086// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4087// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]4088// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]4089//
[de62360d]4090// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[f678c53b]4091// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the special meaning of
4092// parenthesis around a typedef name:
[c0aa336]4093//
4094// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
4095// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
4096// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
4097//
4098// For example:
4099//
4100// typedef float T;
4101// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
4102// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
4103// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
4104// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
4105//
4106// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
4107// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
4108// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
4109// functions.
[51b73452]4110
[59c7e3e]4111abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
4112 // empty
4113 { $$ = nullptr; }
4114 | abstract_parameter_declarator
4115 ;
4116
[51b73452]4117abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]4118 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]4119 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
[446740a]4120 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
4121 OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]4122 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4123 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4124 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4125 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4126 ;
[51b73452]4127
4128abstract_parameter_ptr:
[cd28605]4129 ptrref_operator attribute_list_opt
4130 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]4131 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]4132 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]4133 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]4134 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]4135 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]4136 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]4137 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]4138 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4139 ;
[51b73452]4140
4141abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]4142 array_parameter_dimension
4143 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
4144 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4145 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4146 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4147 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4148 { $$ = $2; }
4149 ;
[51b73452]4150
4151abstract_parameter_function:
[7e13b11]4152 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4153 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
[647e2ea]4154 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4155 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4156 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4157 { $$ = $2; }
4158 ;
[51b73452]4159
4160array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]4161 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
4162 array_parameter_1st_dimension
4163 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
4164 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
4165 | multi_array_dimension
4166 ;
[51b73452]4167
[c11e31c]4168// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
4169//
[de62360d]4170// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
4171// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]4172
4173array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]4174 '[' ']'
[a5f9444]4175 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]4176 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]4177 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4178 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4179 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]4180 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]4181 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]4182 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4183 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4184 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
4185 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
4186 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
4187 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]4188 ;
[b87a5ed]4189
[c0aa336]4190// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]4191//
[71a422a]4192// struct S {
4193// int;
4194// int *;
4195// int [10];
4196// int (*)();
4197// };
[51b73452]4198
4199variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]4200 variable_abstract_ptr
4201 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4202 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4203 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4204 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4205 ;
[51b73452]4206
4207variable_abstract_ptr:
[cd28605]4208 ptrref_operator attribute_list_opt
4209 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]4210 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]4211 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]4212 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]4213 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]4214 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]4215 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]4216 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]4217 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4218 ;
[51b73452]4219
4220variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]4221 array_dimension
4222 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4223 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4224 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4225 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4226 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4227 { $$ = $2; }
4228 ;
[51b73452]4229
4230variable_abstract_function:
[647e2ea]4231 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[71a422a]4232 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4233 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4234 { $$ = $2; }
4235 ;
[b87a5ed]4236
[de62360d]4237// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
4238// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]4239
[c0aa336]4240cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4241 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
4242 | cfa_abstract_tuple
4243 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]4244 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4245 ;
[b87a5ed]4246
[c0aa336]4247cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4248 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4249 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[dd54139]4250 | type_qualifier_list cfa_identifier_parameter_array
4251 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]4252 ;
[b87a5ed]4253
[c0aa336]4254cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]4255 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[cd28605]4256 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4257 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]4258 | ptrref_operator attribute_list type_specifier_nobody
4259 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]4260 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]4261 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4262 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]4263 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4264 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]4265 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4266 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]4267 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4268 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]4269 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]4270 ;
[b87a5ed]4271
[c0aa336]4272cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]4273 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
4274 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]4275 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4276 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[dd54139]4277 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_tuple
4278 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4279 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4280 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[dd54139]4281 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4282 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]4283 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4284 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[dd54139]4285 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4286 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4287 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4288 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[dd54139]4289 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4290 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]4291 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4292 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[dd54139]4293 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_tuple
4294 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]4295
[c0aa336]4296 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]4297 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4298 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4299 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4300 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]4301 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4302 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4303 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4304 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4305 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4306 ;
[51b73452]4307
[c0aa336]4308cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[917f67dd]4309 '[' type_qualifier_list '*' ']' // remaining C99
4310 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $2 ); }
4311 | '[' type_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
4312 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, $2, false ); }
4313 | '[' declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
[4d51835]4314 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
4315 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
4316 // appear in this context.
[917f67dd]4317 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, $2, true ); }
4318 | '[' declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
4319 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3->addQualifiers( $2 ), true ); }
[4d51835]4320 ;
[b87a5ed]4321
[de62360d]4322// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4323// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]4324//
[b87a5ed]4325// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
4326// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]4327//
4328// These rules need LR(3):
4329//
[c0aa336]4330// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[647e2ea]4331// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
[c11e31c]4332//
4333// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
4334//
[b87a5ed]4335// [int, int] t;
4336// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]4337//
[2871210]4338// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]4339// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
4340// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
4341// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]4342
[c0aa336]4343cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4344 cfa_abstract_tuple
4345 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]4346 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4347 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]4348 ;
[b87a5ed]4349
[c0aa336]4350cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4351 cfa_abstract_ptr
4352 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]4353 ;
[b87a5ed]4354
[c0aa336]4355cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]4356 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]4357 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[cd28605]4358 | ptrref_operator attribute_list type_specifier
4359 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[dd51906]4360 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]4361 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4362 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]4363 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4364 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]4365 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4366 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]4367 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4368 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]4369 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]4370 ;
[b87a5ed]4371
[c0aa336]4372cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]4373 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
4374 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]4375 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]4376 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]4377 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]4378 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]4379 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4380 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4381 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]4382 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4383 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]4384 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4385 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]4386 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4387 ;
[b87a5ed]4388
[c0aa336]4389cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[917f67dd]4390 '[' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ']'
4391 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $2 ); }
4392 | '[' type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS ']'
[13e8427]4393 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[917f67dd]4394 | '[' type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression ']'
[13e8427]4395 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]4396 ;
[b87a5ed]4397
[c0aa336]4398cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[647e2ea]4399 '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
4400 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
4401 | cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]4402 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[647e2ea]4403 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]4404 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]4405 ;
[b87a5ed]4406
[de62360d]4407// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
4408// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]4409//
[de62360d]4410// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
4411// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]4412//
4413// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
4414// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
4415//
[de62360d]4416// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
4417// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]4418
[e1d66c84]4419// ************************ MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]4420
[b87a5ed]4421comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]4422 // empty
4423 | ','
4424 ;
[51b73452]4425
[5a51798]4426default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]4427 // empty
[58dd019]4428 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]4429 | '=' assignment_expression
4430 { $$ = $2; }
4431 ;
[51b73452]4432
4433%%
[a1c9ddd]4434
[c11e31c]4435// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]4436
[c11e31c]4437// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]4438// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]4439// tab-width: 4 //
[7e13b11]4440// compile-command: "bison -Wcounterexamples parser.yy" //
[c11e31c]4441// End: //
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