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parser.yy@ 94c98f0e

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ADT ast-experimental stuck-waitfor-destruct

Last change on this file since 94c98f0e was 6611177, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 3 years ago
Clean-up in parser. ClauseNode rework, plus internal adjustments to reduce extra code and unchecked casts.
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 173.4 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[bb7422a]	11	// Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Apr 4 14:02:00 2023
	13	// Update Count : 6329
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]	46	#include <sstream>
[51b73452]	47	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	48	using namespace std;
	49
[c468150]	50	#include "SynTree/Type.h" // for Type
	51	#include "DeclarationNode.h" // for DeclarationNode, ...
	52	#include "ExpressionNode.h" // for ExpressionNode, ...
	53	#include "InitializerNode.h" // for InitializerNode, ...
	54	#include "ParserTypes.h"
	55	#include "StatementNode.h" // for build_...
[984dce6]	56	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	57	#include "TypeData.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[07e3652]	61	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
[d8454b9]	62
[ae2f2ae]	63	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	64	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	65	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	66	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	67
[cbaee0d]	68	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]	69	extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	70	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	71
[bb7422a]	72	stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	73
[15697ff]	74	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	75	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	76	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	77	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	78	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	79	//
	80	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	81	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	82	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	83
	84	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	85	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	87	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	88	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	89	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	90	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	93	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	94	to = "u8" + to;
	95	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	96	} else {
	97	to = from[0] + to;
	98	} // if
[15697ff]	99	} // if
	100	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	101	} // if
	102	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	103	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	104	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	105
[d8454b9]	106	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	107	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	108	assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]	109	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[d8454b9]	110	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]	111	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	112	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]	113
[6d01d89]	114	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	115	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	116	} // for
	117	declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]	118	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	119	return declList;
	120	} // distAttr
	121
	122	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	123	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	124	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	125	iter->set_extension( true );
	126	} // for
	127	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	128
[e07caa2]	129	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	130	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	131	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	132	iter->set_inLine( true );
	133	} // for
	134	} // distInl
	135
[4c3ee8d]	136	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	137	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	138	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	139	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	140	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	141	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	142	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	143	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	144	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	145	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	146	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	149	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	150	DeclarationNode newnode;
	151	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	152	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	153	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	154	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	155	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	156	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	157	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	158	} // if
	159	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	160	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	161	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	162	} // for
[284da8c]	163	delete qualifiers;
	164	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	165
[c38ae92]	166	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	167	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	168	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	169	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	170	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	171	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	172	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	173
	174	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	175	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	176	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	177	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	178	} // if
	179	} // rebindForall
	180
[60a8062]	181	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	182	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	183	return name;
[dc7db63]	184	} // build_postfix_name
	185
[f7e4db27]	186	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	187	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	188	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	189	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	190	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	191	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	192	return nullptr;
	193	} // if
[d8454b9]	194	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	195	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	196	} // if
[d8454b9]	197	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	198
	199	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	200	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	201	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	202	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	203	} // fieldDecl
	204
[bb7422a]	205	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
	206	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	207	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[4fee301]	208	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "Missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	209	#define MISSING_LOW "Missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	210	#define MISSING_HIGH "Missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	211
[1cdc052]	212	static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
[bb7422a]	213	const CodeLocation & location,
[1cdc052]	214	DeclarationNode * init,
	215	enum OperKinds compop,
	216	ExpressionNode * comp,
	217	ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	218	// Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]	219	if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	220	compop,
[bb7422a]	221	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	222	comp ) );
[bb7422a]	223	if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	224	// choose += or -= for upto/downto
	225	compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]	226	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	227	inc ) );
	228	// The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
	229	return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
	230	}
	231
[bb7422a]	232	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]	233	if ( index->initializer ) {
	234	SemanticError( yylloc, "Direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
	235	} // if
	236	if ( index->next ) {
	237	SemanticError( yylloc, "Multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
	238	} // if
[1cdc052]	239	DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]	240	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]	241	} // forCtrl
	242
[bb7422a]	243	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	244	ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
	245	if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" \|\| constant->rep == "1") ) {
	246	type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	247	} // if
[1cdc052]	248	DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
	249	DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
	250	DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
	251	);
[bb7422a]	252	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]	253	} // forCtrl
	254
[bb7422a]	255	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	256	if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
	257	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	258	} else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
	259	if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
	260	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	261	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	262	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	263	} // if
[f1aeede]	264	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	265	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	266	} // if
[f271bdd]	267	} // forCtrl
	268
[996c8ed]	269	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
	270	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
	271	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
	272	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	273
	274	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
	275	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
	276	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
	277	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	278
[24711a3]	279	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	280
[201aeb9]	281	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	282	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	283	if ( N ) { \
	284	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	285	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	286	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	287	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	288	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	289	} else { \
	290	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	291	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	292	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	293	}
[51b73452]	294	%}
	295
[15697ff]	296	%define parse.error verbose
	297
[201aeb9]	298	// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]	299
[0982a05]	300	%union {
[a67b60e]	301	Token tok;
	302	ParseNode * pn;
	303	ExpressionNode * en;
	304	DeclarationNode * decl;
[bb7422a]	305	ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
	306	ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	307	StatementNode * sn;
[6611177]	308	ClauseNode * clause;
[bb7422a]	309	ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
	310	ast::Expr * constant;
[473d1da0]	311	CondCtl * ifctl;
[f271bdd]	312	ForCtrl * fctl;
[7cf8006]	313	OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	314	LabelNode * label;
	315	InitializerNode * in;
	316	OperKinds op;
	317	std::string * str;
	318	bool flag;
[7cf8006]	319	EnumHiding hide;
[bb7422a]	320	ast::ExceptionKind catch_kind;
	321	ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	322	}
	323
[bb7422a]	324	// ********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	325
[c11e31c]	326	// keywords
[51b73452]	327	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	328	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	329	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	330	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	331	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	332	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	333	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	334	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	335	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	336	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	337	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	338	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	339	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	340	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	341	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	342	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	343	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	344	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	345	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	346	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	347	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	348	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	349	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	350	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	351	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	352	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]	353	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[4744074]	354	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	355	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	356	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	357
[c11e31c]	358	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]	359	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	360	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]	361	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	362	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	363	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	364	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	365	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	366	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	367
[c11e31c]	368	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	369	%token ARROW // ->
	370	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	371	%token LS RS // << >>
	372	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	373	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	374	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	375
[e5f2a67]	376	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	377	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	378	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	379	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	380
[d69f4bb4]	381	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	382	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	383
[e16eb460]	384	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	385	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	386	%type<constant> string_literal
	387	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	388
[7cf8006]	389	%type<hide> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
	390
[c11e31c]	391	// expressions
[d1625f8]	392	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	393	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	394	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	395	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	396	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	397	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	398	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	399	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	400	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	401	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[e16eb460]	402	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	403	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[6d01d89]	404	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[d41735a]	405	%type<compop> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
[51b73452]	406	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	408	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	409	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	410	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	411	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	412	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	413	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	414
[c11e31c]	415	// statements
[9bd6105]	416	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	417	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	418	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6611177]	419	%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	420	%type<en> case_value
[6611177]	421	%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[efc8f3e]	422	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	423	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	424	%type<sn> with_statement
	425	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[6611177]	426	%type<sn> exception_statement
	427	%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[51d6d6a]	428	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	429	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9fd9d015]	430	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
	431	%type<sn> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
	432	%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b73452]	433
[c11e31c]	434	// declarations
[c0aa336]	435	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	436	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	437	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	438
[e307e12]	439	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	440	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	441
[9997fee]	442	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	443
[25744d2]	444	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	445
[84d58c5]	446	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	447	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	448
[4040425]	449	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	450
	451	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	452	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	453
[d0ffed1]	454	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	455
[d0ffed1]	456	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[374cb117]	457	%type<in> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	458
[3d56d15b]	459	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	460
	461	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	462
[e07caa2]	463	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	464	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	465
[4d51835]	466	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	467
[d3bc0ad]	468	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	469	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	470
[c0aa336]	471	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	472	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	473	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	474
[c0aa336]	475	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	476
[679e644]	477	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	478	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	479
[c0aa336]	480	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	481	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	482
[40de461]	483	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	484
[c0aa336]	485	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	486
[b9be000b]	487	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	488	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	489	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	490
[2a8427c6]	491	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	492
[2871210]	493	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	494
[0da3e2c]	495	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	496
[d0ffed1]	497	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	498
[5a51798]	499	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	500	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	501
[84d58c5]	502	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	503	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	504
[1f771fc]	505	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
	506	%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]	507
	508	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	509
[84d58c5]	510	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	511	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	512
[d41735a]	513	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b73452]	514
[a16a7ec]	515	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	516	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	517
[c0aa336]	518	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	519	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	520
[f9c3100]	521	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	522
[c11e31c]	523	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	524	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	525
[c11e31c]	526	// designators
[51b73452]	527	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	528
	529
[65d6de4]	530	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	531	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	532	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	533	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	534	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	535
[9fd9d015]	536	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
	537	// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	538	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]	539	%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	540	%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	541	%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]	542	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	543	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	544	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	545	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	546	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	547	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	548	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	549	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	550
[51b73452]	551
[65d6de4]	552	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	553	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	554	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	555	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	556	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	557	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	558	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	559	// The same problem occurs here:
	560	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	561	// must be:
	562	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	563
	564	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	565	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	566	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	567	%precedence '('
	568
[c786e1d]	569	// %precedence RESUME
	570	// %precedence '{'
	571	// %precedence ')'
	572
[f38e7d7]	573	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	574
[b87a5ed]	575	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	576
	577	%%
[e1d66c84]	578	// ********************** Namespace Management ******************************
[c11e31c]	579
[3d26610]	580	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	581	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	582	//
[3d26610]	583	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	584	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	585	//
[3d26610]	586	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	587	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	588	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	589	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	590	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	591	//
[3d26610]	592	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	593	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	594	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	595	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	596	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	597	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	598	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	599	//
[3d26610]	600	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	601	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	602	// around the list separator.
	603	//
	604	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	605	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	606
	607	push:
[ab57786]	608	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	609	;
[51b73452]	610
	611	pop:
[ab57786]	612	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	613	;
[51b73452]	614
[e1d66c84]	615	// ********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	616
	617	constant:
[de62360d]	618	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]	619	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	620	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	621	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	622	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	623	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	624	;
[51b73452]	625
[5b2edbc]	626	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	627	TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]	628	\| WAND
[5b2edbc]	629	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	630	\| CATCH
	631	\| RECOVER
	632	\| CATCHRESUME
	633	\| FIXUP
	634	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	635	;
	636
[033ff37]	637	identifier:
[4d51835]	638	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	639	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	640	;
	641
	642	identifier_at:
	643	identifier
[679e644]	644	\| '@' // CFA
	645	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	646	;
[51b73452]	647
[ab57786]	648	string_literal:
[bb7422a]	649	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ); }
[ab57786]	650	;
	651
[b87a5ed]	652	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	653	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	654	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	655	{
[15697ff]	656	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	657	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	658	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	659	}
[4d51835]	660	;
[51b73452]	661
[e1d66c84]	662	// ********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	663
	664	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	665	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]	666	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	667	\| quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]	668	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	669	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	670	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	671	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[bb7422a]	672	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	673	\| tuple
[4d51835]	674	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	675	{ $$ = $2; }
	676	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]	677	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	678	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[bb7422a]	679	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	680	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	681	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	682	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	683	{
	684	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]	685	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]	686	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	687	}
[c786e1d]	688	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	689	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	690	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	691	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[afe9e45]	692	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
[996c8ed]	693	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	694	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	695	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	696	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	697	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	698	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	699	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	700	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	701	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	702	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	703	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	704	;
	705
	706	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	707	generic_association
[24c3b67]	708	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	709	{
	710	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]	711	assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
	712	$1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]	713	delete $3;
	714	$$ = $1;
	715	}
[24c3b67]	716	;
	717
	718	generic_association: // C11
	719	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	720	{
	721	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]	722	$$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	723	}
[24c3b67]	724	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	725	{ $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	726	;
[51b73452]	727
	728	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	729	primary_expression
[1d71208]	730	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	731	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	732	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	733	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[bb7422a]	734	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	735	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	736	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	737	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	738	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	739	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]	740	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	741	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]	742	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	743	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[bb7422a]	744	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, new ExpressionNode( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	745	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	746	{
	747	Token fn;
	748	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[bb7422a]	749	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]	750	}
[cbbd8fd7]	751	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]	752	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	753	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	754	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
[59c7e3e]	756	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	757	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	759	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	760	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	761	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	763	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[bb7422a]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	765	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	767	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	769	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	771	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	773	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	775	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	777	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	778	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	779	\| postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]	780	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	781	\| postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]	782	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	783	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]	784	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	785	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]	786	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	787	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	788	{
[9706554]	789	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	790	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[bb7422a]	791	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	792	}
[4d51835]	793	;
[51b73452]	794
[cbbd8fd7]	795	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	796	// empty
	797	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	798	\| argument_expression_list
	799	;
	800
	801	argument_expression_list:
	802	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	803	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	804	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	805	;
[51b73452]	806
	807	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	808	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	809	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	810	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	811	\| assignment_expression
	812	;
[b87a5ed]	813
[679e644]	814	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	815	field
[4a063df]	816	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	817	;
[b87a5ed]	818
	819	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	820	field_name
[930f69e]	821	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	823	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	825	\| field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]	826	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	827	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	828	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	829	\| field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	831	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	832	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	833	;
[51b73452]	834
[faddbd8]	835	field_name:
[df22130]	836	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	837	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	838	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	839	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	840	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	841	{
[bb7422a]	842	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]	843	}
[1b29996]	844	;
	845
[df22130]	846	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	847	// empty
[8780e30]	848	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	849	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	850	{
[bb7422a]	851	ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
	852	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]	853	}
[faddbd8]	854	;
	855
[51b73452]	856	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	857	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	858	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	859	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	860	\| constant
[ab57786]	861	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	863	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	864	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	865	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	866	// { * X; } // dereference X
	867	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	868	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	869	{
	870	switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]	871	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
	872	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	873	break;
[bb7422a]	874	case OperKinds::PointTo:
	875	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	876	break;
[bb7422a]	877	case OperKinds::And:
	878	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	879	break;
[bb7422a]	880	default:
[9706554]	881	assert( false );
	882	}
	883	}
[4d51835]	884	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]	885	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	886	\| ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	887	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	888	\| DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	890	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[bb7422a]	891	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	892	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]	893	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	894	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[bb7422a]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	896	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	898	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	900	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	901	{
	902	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	903	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	904	}
[4d51835]	905	;
[51b73452]	906
[dd51906]	907	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	908	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	909	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	910	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	911	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	912	;
	913
[51b73452]	914	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	915	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	916	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	917	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	918	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	919	;
[51b73452]	920
	921	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	922	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	923	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	924	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	925	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	926	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	927	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	928	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	929	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	930	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	931	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	932	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	933	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	934	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	935	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	936	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	937	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	938	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	939	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]	940	// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	941	;
[51b73452]	942
[1528a2c]	943	qualifier_cast_list:
	944	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	945	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	946	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	947	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	948	;
	949
	950	cast_modifier:
	951	'-'
	952	\| '+'
	953	;
	954
[994d080]	955	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	956	cast_expression
[994d080]	957	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	958	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	959	;
	960
	961	multiplicative_expression:
	962	exponential_expression
	963	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	964	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	965	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	966	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	967	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	968	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	969	;
[51b73452]	970
	971	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	972	multiplicative_expression
	973	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	975	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	976	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	977	;
[51b73452]	978
	979	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	980	additive_expression
	981	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	982	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	983	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	984	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	985	;
[51b73452]	986
	987	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	988	shift_expression
	989	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	990	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	991	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	992	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	993	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	994	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	995	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	996	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	997	;
[51b73452]	998
	999	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	1000	relational_expression
	1001	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1002	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1003	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1004	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1005	;
[51b73452]	1006
	1007	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1008	equality_expression
	1009	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]	1010	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1011	;
[51b73452]	1012
	1013	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1014	AND_expression
	1015	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1016	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1017	;
[51b73452]	1018
	1019	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1020	exclusive_OR_expression
	1021	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1022	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1023	;
[51b73452]	1024
	1025	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1026	inclusive_OR_expression
	1027	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1028	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1029	;
[51b73452]	1030
	1031	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1032	logical_AND_expression
	1033	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1034	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1035	;
[51b73452]	1036
	1037	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1038	logical_OR_expression
	1039	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]	1040	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	1041	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	1042	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[bb7422a]	1043	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1044	;
[51b73452]	1045
	1046	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1047	conditional_expression
	1048	;
[51b73452]	1049
	1050	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1051	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1052	conditional_expression
	1053	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1054	{
[25744d2]	1055	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1056	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1057	// } else {
[bb7422a]	1058	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1059	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1060	}
[7fdb94e1]	1061	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1062	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1063	;
[51b73452]	1064
	1065	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1066	// empty
[d1625f8]	1067	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1068	\| assignment_expression
	1069	;
[b87a5ed]	1070
[9706554]	1071	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1072	simple_assignment_operator
	1073	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1074	;
	1075
	1076	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1077	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1078	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1079	;
	1080
	1081	compound_assignment_operator:
	1082	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1083	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1084	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1085	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1086	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1087	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1088	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1089	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1090	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1091	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1092	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1093	;
[9706554]	1094
[b87a5ed]	1095	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1096	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1097	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1098	// '[' ']'
	1099	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1100	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1101	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1102	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1103	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
[17238fd]	1104	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1105	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1106	;
[51b73452]	1107
	1108	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1109	assignment_expression
	1110	\| '@' // CFA
	1111	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1112	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1113	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1114	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1115	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1116	;
[51b73452]	1117
	1118	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1119	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1120	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	1121	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1122	;
[51b73452]	1123
	1124	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1125	// empty
[58dd019]	1126	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1127	\| comma_expression
	1128	;
[51b73452]	1129
[e1d66c84]	1130	// ************************ STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1131
	1132	statement:
[4d51835]	1133	labeled_statement
	1134	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1135	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1136	\| selection_statement
	1137	\| iteration_statement
	1138	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1139	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1140	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1141	\| waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]	1142	\| waituntil_statement
[4d51835]	1143	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1144	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1145	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1146	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1147	\| DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	1148	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1149	;
[51b73452]	1150
	1151	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1152	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1153	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]	1154	{ $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[afe9e45]	1155	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
	1156	{
	1157	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1158	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1159	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1160	$$ = nullptr;
	1161	}
[4d51835]	1162	;
[51b73452]	1163
	1164	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1165	'{' '}'
[bb7422a]	1166	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1167	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1168	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1169	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1170	pop '}'
[bb7422a]	1171	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1172	;
[b87a5ed]	1173
[9bd6105]	1174	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1175	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1176	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1177	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1178	;
[51b73452]	1179
[9bd6105]	1180	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1181	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1182	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1183	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1184	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1185	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1186	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1187	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1188	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1189	\| statement
[4d51835]	1190	;
[51b73452]	1191
[9bd6105]	1192	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1193	statement
[9bd6105]	1194	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1195	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[afe9e45]	1196	\| statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
	1197	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1198	;
[51b73452]	1199
	1200	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1201	comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1202	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1203	;
[51b73452]	1204
	1205	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1206	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1207	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1208	push if_statement pop
	1209	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1210	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]	1211	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1212	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1213	{
[bb7422a]	1214	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1215	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1216	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1217	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1218	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1219	// statement.
[bb7422a]	1220	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1221	}
[afe9e45]	1222	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1223	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1224	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]	1225	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1226	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1227	{
[bb7422a]	1228	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
	1229	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1230	}
[afe9e45]	1231	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1232	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1233	;
[b87a5ed]	1234
[3d26610]	1235	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1236	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1237	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[bb7422a]	1238	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1239	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1240	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1241	;
	1242
[473d1da0]	1243	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1244	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1245	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1246	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1247	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1248	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1249	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1250	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1251	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1252	;
[936e9f4]	1253
[de62360d]	1254	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1255	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1256
	1257	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1258	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1259	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]	1260	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1261	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1262	;
[b87a5ed]	1263
	1264	case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]	1265	case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1266	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]	1267	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1268	;
[b87a5ed]	1269
	1270	case_label: // CFA
[afe9e45]	1271	CASE error // syntax error
	1272	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1273	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[afe9e45]	1274	\| CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
	1275	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]	1276	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]	1277	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[afe9e45]	1278	\| DEFAULT error // syntax error
	1279	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1280	;
[b87a5ed]	1281
	1282	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1283	case_label
[6611177]	1284	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1285	;
[b87a5ed]	1286
	1287	case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]	1288	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1289	;
[b87a5ed]	1290
	1291	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1292	// empty
[58dd019]	1293	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1294	\| switch_clause_list
	1295	;
[b87a5ed]	1296
	1297	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1298	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]	1299	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1300	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]	1301	{ $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1302	;
[b87a5ed]	1303
[51b73452]	1304	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1305	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1306	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1307	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1308	{
[bb7422a]	1309	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1310	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1311	}
[473d1da0]	1312	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1313	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1314	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1315	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1316	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1317	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1318	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1319	{
[bb7422a]	1320	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1321	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1322	}
	1323	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1324	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1325	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1326	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1327	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]	1328	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1329	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1330	{
[bb7422a]	1331	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1332	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1333	}
[efc8f3e]	1334	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1335	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1336	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1337	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1338	;
	1339
[6d01d89]	1340	for_control_expression_list:
	1341	for_control_expression
	1342	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1343	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1344	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1345	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1346	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1347	{
	1348	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1349	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1350	if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]	1351	$1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]	1352	} // if
	1353	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1354	if ( $1->change ) {
	1355	if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]	1356	$1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]	1357	} // if
	1358	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1359	$$ = $1;
	1360	}
[6d01d89]	1361	;
	1362
[51b73452]	1363	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1364	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1365	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]	1366	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1367	{
[bb7422a]	1368	StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
[1cdc052]	1369	$$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
	1370	}
[6d01d89]	1371	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]	1372	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1373
[aa122e9]	1374	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1375	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1376	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1377	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]	1378
[aa122e9]	1379	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1380	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1381	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1382	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1383
[aa122e9]	1384	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1385	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1386	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1387	{
[4fee301]	1388	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1389	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1390	}
[aa122e9]	1391	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1392	{
[4fee301]	1393	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1394	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1395	}
[aa122e9]	1396	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1397	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1398	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1399	{
[4fee301]	1400	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1401	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]	1402	}
[aa122e9]	1403	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1404	{
[4fee301]	1405	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1406	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1407	}
[52be5948]	1408	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1409	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1410	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
	1411	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1412	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1413	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1414	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1415	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1416	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1417	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1418
[f1aeede]	1419	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1420	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1421	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1422	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1423
[d78c238]	1424	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1425	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1426	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1427	{
[4fee301]	1428	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1429	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1430	}
[52be5948]	1431	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1432	{
[4fee301]	1433	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1434	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1435	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1436	}
[dbedd71]	1437	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1438	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1439
	1440	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1441	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[52be5948]	1442	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1443	{
[4fee301]	1444	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1445	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]	1446	}
[52be5948]	1447	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1448	{
[4fee301]	1449	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1450	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1451	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]	1452	}
	1453	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1454	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[52be5948]	1455	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1456	{
[4fee301]	1457	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1458	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1459	}
[52be5948]	1460	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1461	{
[4fee301]	1462	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1463	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1464	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1465	}
[dbedd71]	1466	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[4fee301]	1467	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1468
	1469	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1470	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1471	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1472	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1473
[d78c238]	1474	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1475	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1476	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1477	{
[4fee301]	1478	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1479	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1480	}
[52be5948]	1481	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1482	{
[4fee301]	1483	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1484	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1485	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1486	}
[d78c238]	1487
	1488	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1489	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1490	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1491	{
[4fee301]	1492	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1493	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]	1494	}
[52be5948]	1495	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1496	{
[4fee301]	1497	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1498	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1499	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]	1500	}
	1501	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1502	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1503	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1504	{
[4fee301]	1505	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1506	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1507	}
[52be5948]	1508	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1509	{
[4fee301]	1510	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1511	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1512	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1513	}
[dbedd71]	1514	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1515	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1516
[ca33b15]	1517	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1518	{
[d78c238]	1519	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1520	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1521	}
[d78c238]	1522	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1523	{
[52be5948]	1524	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "All enumation ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1525	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1526	}
[9fd9d015]	1527	;
[98337569]	1528
[d78c238]	1529	downupdowneq:
	1530	ErangeDown
	1531	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1532	\| ErangeUpEq
	1533	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1534	\| ErangeDownEq
	1535	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1536	;
[51b73452]	1537
[d78c238]	1538	updown:
[cc22003]	1539	'~'
	1540	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1541	\| ErangeDown
	1542	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1543	;
[d78c238]	1544
	1545	updowneq:
	1546	updown
	1547	\| ErangeUpEq
	1548	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1549	\| ErangeDownEq
	1550	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1551	;
[cc22003]	1552
[51b73452]	1553	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1554	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]	1555	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1556	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1557	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1558	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1559	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1560	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1561	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1562	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1563	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1564	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1565	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1566	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1567	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1568	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1569	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1570	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1571	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1572	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1573	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1574	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1575	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1576	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1577	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1578	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1579	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1580	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1581	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1582	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1583	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1584	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1585	\| SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]	1586	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]	1587	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1588	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1589	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]	1590	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1591	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1592	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1593	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]	1594	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1595	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1596	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1597	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]	1598	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1599	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]	1600	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1601	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1602	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1603	;
[51b73452]	1604
[6a276a0]	1605	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1606	FALLTHRU
	1607	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1608	;
	1609
[8b47e50]	1610	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1611	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[bb7422a]	1612	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1613	;
	1614
[bf20567]	1615	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]	1616	mutex_statement:
[bf20567]	1617	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
	1618	{
	1619	if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1620	$$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]	1621	}
[b6b3c42]	1622	;
	1623
[51d6d6a]	1624	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1625	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1626	;
	1627
[5b2edbc]	1628	when_clause_opt:
	1629	// empty
[135b431]	1630	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1631	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1632	;
	1633
[4a063df]	1634	cast_expression_list:
	1635	cast_expression
	1636	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1637	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1638	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1639	;
	1640
	1641	timeout:
[9fd9d015]	1642	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
	1643	;
	1644
	1645	wor:
	1646	OROR
	1647	\| WOR
	1648
	1649	waitfor:
	1650	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1651	{ $$ = $3; }
	1652	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
	1653	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1654	;
	1655
[9fd9d015]	1656	wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1657	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]	1658	// Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]	1659	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]	1660	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]	1661	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1662	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1663	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1664	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1665	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]	1666	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[9fd9d015]	1667	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // syntax error
[713926ca]	1668	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	1669	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1670	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
	1671	;
[5b2edbc]	1672
	1673	waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]	1674	wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
	1675	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	1676	;
	1677
	1678	wand:
	1679	ANDAND
	1680	\| WAND
	1681	;
	1682
	1683	waituntil:
	1684	WAITUNTIL '(' cast_expression ')'
	1685	{ $$ = $3; }
	1686	;
	1687
	1688	waituntil_clause:
	1689	when_clause_opt waituntil statement
	1690	{ printf( "waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1691	\| '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
	1692	{ printf( "waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1693	;
	1694
	1695	wand_waituntil_clause:
	1696	waituntil_clause %prec THEN
	1697	{ printf( "wand_waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1698	\| waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
	1699	{ printf( "wand_waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1700	;
	1701
	1702	wor_waituntil_clause:
	1703	wand_waituntil_clause
	1704	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[70056ed]	1705	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[9fd9d015]	1706	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1707	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
	1708	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 3\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1709	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
	1710	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 4\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1711	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
	1712	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // syntax error
	1713	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1714	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
	1715	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 6\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1716	;
	1717
	1718	waituntil_statement:
	1719	wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
	1720	// SKULLDUGGERY: create an empty compound statement to test parsing of waituntil statement.
[bb7422a]	1721	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, nullptr ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1722	;
	1723
[51b73452]	1724	exception_statement:
[bb7422a]	1725	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
	1726	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1727	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1728	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1729	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1730	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1731	;
[51b73452]	1732
	1733	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1734	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1735	{ $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1736	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1737	{ $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1738	;
	1739
	1740	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1741	// empty
[cbce272]	1742	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1743	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1744	;
	1745
	1746	handler_key:
[bb7422a]	1747	CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1748	\| RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1749	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
	1750	\| FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1751	;
[51b73452]	1752
	1753	finally_clause:
[6611177]	1754	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1755	;
[51b73452]	1756
	1757	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1758	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1759	type_specifier_nobody
	1760	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1761	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1762	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1763	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1764	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1765	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1766	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1767	;
[51b73452]	1768
[2a8427c6]	1769	enable_disable_statement:
	1770	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1771	;
	1772
	1773	enable_disable_key:
	1774	ENABLE
	1775	\| DISABLE
	1776	;
	1777
[51b73452]	1778	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1779	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1780	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]	1781	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]	1782	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1783	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1784	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1785	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1786	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1787	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1788	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1789	;
	1790
	1791	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1792	// empty
	1793	{ $$ = false; }
	1794	\| VOLATILE
	1795	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1796	;
[b87a5ed]	1797
	1798	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1799	// empty
[58dd019]	1800	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1801	\| asm_operands_list
	1802	;
[b87a5ed]	1803
	1804	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1805	asm_operand
	1806	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1807	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1808	;
[b87a5ed]	1809
	1810	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1811	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]	1812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1813	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]	1814	{
	1815	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, $4, maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
	1816	delete $2.str;
	1817	}
[7f5566b]	1818	;
	1819
[4e06c1e]	1820	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1821	// empty
[58dd019]	1822	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1823	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1825	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1826	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1827	;
[b87a5ed]	1828
[7f5566b]	1829	label_list:
[033ff37]	1830	identifier
[ab57786]	1831	{
[bb7422a]	1832	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
[ab57786]	1833	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1834	}
[033ff37]	1835	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1836	{
[bb7422a]	1837	$$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
[ab57786]	1838	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1839	}
[4d51835]	1840	;
[51b73452]	1841
[e1d66c84]	1842	// **************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1843
[b87a5ed]	1844	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1845	// empty
[58dd019]	1846	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1847	\| declaration_list
	1848	;
[51b73452]	1849
	1850	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1851	declaration
[35718a9]	1852	\| declaration_list declaration
	1853	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1854	;
[51b73452]	1855
[407bde5]	1856	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1857	// empty
[58dd019]	1858	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1859	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1860	;
[51b73452]	1861
[35718a9]	1862	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1863	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1864	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1865	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1866	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1867	;
[b87a5ed]	1868
[51b1202]	1869	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1870	// empty
[51b1202]	1871	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1872	;
[b87a5ed]	1873
[51b1202]	1874	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1875	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1876	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1877	;
[b87a5ed]	1878
[51b1202]	1879	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1880	identifier_or_type_name
	1881	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1882	;
[b87a5ed]	1883
[936e9f4]	1884	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1885	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1886	{
	1887	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	1888	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	1889	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1890	// } // for
	1891	}
[35718a9]	1892	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1893	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1894	;
[b87a5ed]	1895
[b9be000b]	1896	static_assert:
	1897	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1898	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1899	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1900	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1901
[de62360d]	1902	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1903	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1904	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1905	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1906	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1907	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1908	//
[b87a5ed]	1909	// CFA C
	1910	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1911	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1912
[c0aa336]	1913	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1914	cfa_variable_declaration
	1915	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1916	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1917	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1918	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1919	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1920	;
[b87a5ed]	1921
[c0aa336]	1922	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1923	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1924	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1925	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1926	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1927	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1928	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1929	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1930	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1931	;
[b87a5ed]	1932
[c0aa336]	1933	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1934	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1935	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1936	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1937	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1938	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1939	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1940	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1941	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1942	;
[b87a5ed]	1943
[c0aa336]	1944	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1945	cfa_function_specifier
	1946	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1947	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1948	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1949	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1950	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1951	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1952	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1953	{
[481115f]	1954	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1955	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1956	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1957	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1958	}
	1959	;
[b87a5ed]	1960
[c0aa336]	1961	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1962	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1963	// {
[a5f9444]	1964	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
[1b29996]	1965	// }
[40de461]	1966	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1967	// {
	1968	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1969	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1970	// }
[40de461]	1971	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1972	// {
	1973	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1974	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1975	// }
	1976	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1977	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1978	//
[40de461]	1979	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1980	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1981	//
[2871210]	1982	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1983	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1984	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1985	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]	1986	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[c744563a]	1987	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]	1988	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1989	;
[b87a5ed]	1990
[c0aa336]	1991	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1992	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1994	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1995	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1997	;
[b87a5ed]	1998
[c0aa336]	1999	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	2000	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2001	{
[ecae5860]	2002	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	2003	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2004	}
[c0aa336]	2005	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2006	{
[ecae5860]	2007	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	2008	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2009	}
[033ff37]	2010	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	2011	{
[ecae5860]	2012	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	2013	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2014	}
	2015	;
[b87a5ed]	2016
[de62360d]	2017	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	2018	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	2019
	2020	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	2021	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	2022	{
[ecae5860]	2023	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[ac235a8]	2024	if ( $2->type->forall \|\| ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
	2025	SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2026	} else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
[4d51835]	2027	}
	2028	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	2029	{
[ecae5860]	2030	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	2031	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	2032	}
[de62360d]	2033	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]	2034	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2035	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]	2036	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2037	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]	2038	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2039	;
[b87a5ed]	2040
[721f17a]	2041	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	2042	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	2043	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2044	{
[ac235a8]	2045	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2046	}
[033ff37]	2047	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2048	{
[ac235a8]	2049	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2050	}
	2051	;
[51b73452]	2052
[c0aa336]	2053	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	2054	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	2055	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	2056	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	2057	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	2058	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]	2059	{
	2060	assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]	2061	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
	2062	SemanticError( yylloc, "Useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2063	}
	2064	// enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
	2065	if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
	2066	SemanticError( yylloc, "Useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]	2067	}
	2068	}
[4d51835]	2069	;
[51b73452]	2070
	2071	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	2072	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	2073	// storage-class
[1f771fc]	2074	variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2075	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2076	\| variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	2077	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
	2078
	2079	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
	2080	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
	2081	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
	2082	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
	2083
[4d51835]	2084	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2085	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2086	;
[b87a5ed]	2087
[1f771fc]	2088	general_function_declarator:
	2089	function_type_redeclarator
	2090	\| function_declarator
	2091	;
	2092
[b87a5ed]	2093	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	2094	basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	2095	\| type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]	2096	\| sue_declaration_specifier
	2097	\| sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types
	2098	{
[1a73dbb]	2099	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Missing ';' after end of ",
[bb7422a]	2100	$1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
[1a73dbb]	2101	" declaration" ) );
[79a6b17]	2102	$$ = nullptr;
	2103	}
	2104	;
	2105
	2106	invalid_types:
	2107	aggregate_key
	2108	\| basic_type_name
	2109	\| indirect_type
[4d51835]	2110	;
[b87a5ed]	2111
[d0ffed1]	2112	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	2113	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2114	//
	2115	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2116	//
	2117	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2118	basic_declaration_specifier
	2119	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2120	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2121	;
	2122
	2123	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2124	basic_type_specifier
	2125	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	2126	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2127	;
[b87a5ed]	2128
[d0ffed1]	2129	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2130	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2131	//
	2132	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2133	//
	2134	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2135	basic_type_specifier
	2136	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2137	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2138	;
	2139
[b87a5ed]	2140	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2141	// empty
[58dd019]	2142	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2143	\| type_qualifier_list
	2144	;
[51b73452]	2145
	2146	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2147	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2148	//
[de62360d]	2149	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2150	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2151	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2152	type_qualifier
	2153	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2154	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2155	;
[51b73452]	2156
	2157	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2158	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2159	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2160	;
[51b73452]	2161
	2162	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2163	CONST
[738e304]	2164	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2165	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	2166	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2167	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	2168	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2169	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	2170	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2171	\| forall
[7a24d76]	2172	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2173	;
	2174
	2175	forall:
[35718a9]	2176	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]	2177	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	2178	;
[51b73452]	2179
	2180	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2181	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2182	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2183	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2184	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2185	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2186	;
[51b73452]	2187
	2188	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2189	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2190	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2191	//
[de62360d]	2192	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2193	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2194	storage_class
	2195	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2196	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2197	;
[51b73452]	2198
	2199	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2200	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	2201	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2202	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	2203	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2204	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	2205	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2206	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	2207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2208	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
	2209	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
	2210	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
	2211	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2212	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2213	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	2214	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2215	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	2216	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2217	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	2218	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2219	;
[51b73452]	2220
	2221	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2222	VOID
[4d51835]	2223	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2224	\| BOOL // C99
	2225	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2226	\| CHAR
	2227	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2228	\| INT
	2229	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2230	\| INT128
	2231	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2232	\| UINT128
	2233	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2234	\| FLOAT
	2235	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2236	\| DOUBLE
	2237	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2238	\| uuFLOAT80
	2239	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2240	\| uuFLOAT128
	2241	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2242	\| uFLOAT16
	2243	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2244	\| uFLOAT32
	2245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2246	\| uFLOAT32X
	2247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2248	\| uFLOAT64
	2249	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2250	\| uFLOAT64X
	2251	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2252	\| uFLOAT128
	2253	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2254	\| DECIMAL32
	2255	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2256	\| DECIMAL64
	2257	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2258	\| DECIMAL128
	2259	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2260	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2261	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2262	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2263	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2264	\| SIGNED
	2265	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2266	\| UNSIGNED
	2267	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2268	\| SHORT
	2269	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2270	\| LONG
	2271	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2272	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2273	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2274	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2275	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2276	\| vtable
	2277	;
	2278
	2279	vtable_opt:
	2280	// empty
	2281	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2282	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2283	;
	2284
	2285	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2286	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2287	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2288	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2289	;
	2290
	2291	default_opt:
	2292	// empty
	2293	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2294	\| DEFAULT
	2295	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2296	;
[51b73452]	2297
	2298	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2299	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2300	basic_type_specifier
	2301	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2302	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2303	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2304	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2305	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2306	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2307	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2308	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2309	;
[51b73452]	2310
	2311	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2312	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2313	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2314	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2315	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2316	;
[51b73452]	2317
[84d58c5]	2318	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2319	basic_type_name
	2320	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2321	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2322	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2323	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2324	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2325	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2326	;
[51b73452]	2327
[84d58c5]	2328	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2329	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2330	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2331	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2332	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2333	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]	2334	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]	2335	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2336	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2337	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2338	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2339	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2340	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2341	;
[51b73452]	2342
[d0ffed1]	2343	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2344	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2345	{
	2346	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2347	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2348	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2349	// } // for
	2350	}
[4d51835]	2351	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2352	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2353	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2354	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2355	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2356	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2357	;
[51b73452]	2358
[d0ffed1]	2359	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2360	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2361	{
	2362	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2363	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2364	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2365	// } // for
	2366	}
[fdca7c6]	2367	\| type_qualifier_list
	2368	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2369	elaborated_type
	2370	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2371	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2372	{
	2373	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2374	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2375	}
[4d51835]	2376	;
[51b73452]	2377
[d0ffed1]	2378	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2379	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2380	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2381	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2382	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2383	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2384	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2385	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2386	;
	2387
	2388	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2389	elaborated_type_nobody
	2390	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2391	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2392	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2393	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2394	;
	2395
[84d58c5]	2396	type_declaration_specifier:
	2397	type_type_specifier
	2398	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2399	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2400	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2401	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2402	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2403	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2404	;
[b87a5ed]	2405
[84d58c5]	2406	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2407	type_name
	2408	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2409	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2410	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2411	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2412	;
	2413
	2414	type_name:
[4d51835]	2415	TYPEDEFname
	2416	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2417	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2418	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2419	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2420	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2421	\| typegen_name
	2422	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2423	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2424	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2425	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2426	;
	2427
	2428	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2429	TYPEGENname
	2430	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2431	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2432	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2433	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2434	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2435	;
[51b73452]	2436
[d0ffed1]	2437	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2438	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2439	{
	2440	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2441	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2442	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2443	// } // for
	2444	}
[c0aa336]	2445	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2446	;
[51b73452]	2447
[d0ffed1]	2448	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2449	aggregate_type_nobody
	2450	\| enum_type_nobody
	2451	;
	2452
	2453	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2454	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2455	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2456	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2457	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2458	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2459	{
[26ef3b2]	2460	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2461	forall = false; // reset
	2462	}
[284da8c]	2463	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2464	{
	2465	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2466	}
[f9c3100]	2467	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2468	{
[f9c3100]	2469	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2470	forall = false; // reset
	2471	}
[284da8c]	2472	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2473	{
	2474	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2475	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2476	}
	2477	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2478	{
	2479	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2480	forall = false; // reset
	2481	}
	2482	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2483	{
	2484	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2485	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2486	}
[d0ffed1]	2487	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2488	;
	2489
[284da8c]	2490	type_parameters_opt:
	2491	// empty
	2492	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2493	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2494	{ $$ = $2; }
	2495	;
	2496
[d0ffed1]	2497	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2498	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2499	{
[26ef3b2]	2500	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2501	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2502	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2503	}
[73f04fd]	2504	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2505	{
[fc20514]	2506	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2507	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2508	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2509	// delete newFromTypeGen.
[9fa61f5]	2510	if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
	2511	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2512	} else {
	2513	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2514	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
	2515	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2516	delete $3;
	2517	}
[65d6de4]	2518	}
[4d51835]	2519	;
[51b73452]	2520
	2521	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2522	aggregate_data
	2523	\| aggregate_control
	2524	;
	2525
	2526	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2527	STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]	2528	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2529	\| UNION
[bb7422a]	2530	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2531	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]	2532	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2533	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2534	;
	2535
	2536	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2537	MONITOR
[bb7422a]	2538	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2539	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]	2540	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2541	\| GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2542	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2543	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2544	{
	2545	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
	2546	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2547	}
[d3bc0ad]	2548	\| COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2549	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2550	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2551	{
	2552	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
	2553	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2554	}
[d3bc0ad]	2555	\| THREAD
[bb7422a]	2556	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2557	\| MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]	2558	{
	2559	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
	2560	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2561	}
[4d51835]	2562	;
[51b73452]	2563
[7fdb94e1]	2564	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2565	// empty
[58dd019]	2566	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2567	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2568	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2569	;
[51b73452]	2570
	2571	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2572	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2573	{
	2574	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2575	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2576	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2577	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2578	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2579	// } // for
	2580	}
[679e644]	2581	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2582	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]	2583	\| STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2584	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2585	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2586	{
[dea36ee]	2587	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2588	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2589	} // if
[679a260]	2590	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2591	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2592	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2593	}
[e307e12]	2594	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2595	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2596	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2597	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2598	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2599	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2600	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2601	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2602	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2603	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2604	;
[b87a5ed]	2605
[679e644]	2606	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2607	// empty
	2608	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2609	\| field_declarator
	2610	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2611	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2612	;
[51b73452]	2613
[679e644]	2614	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2615	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2616	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2617	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2618	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2619	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2620	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2621	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2622	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	2623	\| function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	2624	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
	2625	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2626	;
	2627
[e07caa2]	2628	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2629	// empty
[dea36ee]	2630	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2631	\| field_abstract
	2632	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2633	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2634	;
	2635
[e07caa2]	2636	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2637	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2638	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2639	;
	2640
	2641	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2642	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2643	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2644	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2645	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2646	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2647	;
	2648
	2649	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2650	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2651	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2652	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2653	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2654	;
[51b73452]	2655
	2656	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2657	// empty
[58dd019]	2658	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2659	\| bit_subrange_size
	2660	;
[51b73452]	2661
	2662	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2663	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2664	{ $$ = $2; }
	2665	;
[51b73452]	2666
[9e7236f4]	2667	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2668	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2669	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2670	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2671	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
[c7f12a4]	2672	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]	2673	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2674	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[c7f12a4]	2675	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[e4d7c1c]	2676	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2677	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[9fd9d015]	2678	{
[1a73dbb]	2679	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.any() )
[a77713b]	2680	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[f135b50]	2681
[b0d9ff7]	2682	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2683	}
	2684	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2685	{
	2686	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2687	}
[9e7236f4]	2688	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2689	{
[1a73dbb]	2690	if ( $3->storageClasses.any() \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2691	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2692	}
[c7f12a4]	2693	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2694	{
[e4d7c1c]	2695	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2696	}
[b0d9ff7]	2697	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[c7f12a4]	2698	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2699	{
[e4d7c1c]	2700	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2701	}
[c7f12a4]	2702	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2703	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2704	{
[e4d7c1c]	2705	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]	2706	}
[c7f12a4]	2707	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2708	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2709	{
[e4d7c1c]	2710	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2711	}
[d0ffed1]	2712	\| enum_type_nobody
	2713	;
	2714
[c7f12a4]	2715	hide_opt:
	2716	// empty
[7cf8006]	2717	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2718	\| '!'
[7cf8006]	2719	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]	2720	;
	2721
[d0ffed1]	2722	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2723	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[a5f9444]	2724	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[0bd46fd]	2725	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[a5f9444]	2726	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2727	;
[51b73452]	2728
	2729	enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]	2730	visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2731	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]	2732	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2733	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]	2734	\| enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2735	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2736	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2737	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2738	;
[51b73452]	2739
[7cf8006]	2740	visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]	2741	hide_opt
	2742	\| '^'
[7cf8006]	2743	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2744	;
	2745
[51b73452]	2746	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2747	// empty
[58dd019]	2748	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2749	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2750	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2751	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2752	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2753	;
[51b73452]	2754
[5a51798]	2755	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2756	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2758	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2759	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2760	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2761	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2762	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2763	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2764	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2765	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2766	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2767	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2768	;
[b87a5ed]	2769
[c0aa336]	2770	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2771	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2772	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2773	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2774	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2775	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2776	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2777	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2778	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2779	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2780	;
[b87a5ed]	2781
[c0aa336]	2782	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2783	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2784	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2785	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2786	;
[51b73452]	2787
	2788	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2789	// empty
[58dd019]	2790	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2791	\| ELLIPSIS
	2792	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2793	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2794	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2795	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2796	;
[b87a5ed]	2797
	2798	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2799	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2800	\| parameter_declaration
	2801	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2802	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2803	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2804	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2805	;
[51b73452]	2806
[de62360d]	2807	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2808	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2809
[c0aa336]	2810	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2811	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2812	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2813	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2814	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2815	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2816	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2817	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2818	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2819	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2820	;
[b87a5ed]	2821
[c0aa336]	2822	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2823	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2824	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2825	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2826	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2827	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2828	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2829	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2830	;
[51b73452]	2831
	2832	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2833	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2834	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2835	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2836	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2837	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2838	;
[51b73452]	2839
	2840	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2841	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2842	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2843	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2844	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2845	;
[51b73452]	2846
[c11e31c]	2847	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2848	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2849	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2850
[b87a5ed]	2851	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2852	identifier
[4d51835]	2853	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2854	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2855	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2856	;
[51b73452]	2857
[2871210]	2858	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2859	identifier
	2860	\| TYPEDEFname
	2861	\| TYPEGENname
	2862	;
[51b73452]	2863
[84d58c5]	2864	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2865	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[9fa61f5]	2866	\| type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]	2867	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2868	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2869	;
[b87a5ed]	2870
[84d58c5]	2871	type: // typeof, assertion
	2872	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2873	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2874	;
[51b73452]	2875
	2876	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2877	// empty
[58dd019]	2878	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2879	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2880	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2881	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2882	;
[51b73452]	2883
	2884	initializer:
[de62360d]	2885	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2886	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2887	;
[51b73452]	2888
[7fdb94e1]	2889	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2890	// empty
[58dd019]	2891	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2892	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2893	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2894	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2895	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2896	;
[b87a5ed]	2897
[de62360d]	2898	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2899	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2900	//
[b87a5ed]	2901	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2902	//
[de62360d]	2903	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2904	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2905	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2906	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2907
	2908	designation:
[4d51835]	2909	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2910	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[bb7422a]	2911	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2912	;
[51b73452]	2913
[b87a5ed]	2914	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2915	designator
[2871210]	2916	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2917	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2918	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2919	;
[51b73452]	2920
	2921	designator:
[e16eb460]	2922	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]	2923	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2924	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2925	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2926	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2927	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2928	{ $$ = $3; }
	2929	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[bb7422a]	2930	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2931	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2932	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2933	;
[51b73452]	2934
[de62360d]	2935	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2936	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2937	//
	2938	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2939	//
[3ca7ef3]	2940	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2941	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2942	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2943	//
[de62360d]	2944	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2945	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2946	//
	2947	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2948	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2949	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2950	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2951	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2952
[b87a5ed]	2953	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2954	type_parameter
	2955	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2956	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2957	;
[b87a5ed]	2958
[84d58c5]	2959	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2960	// empty
	2961	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2962	\| '=' type
	2963	{ $$ = $2; }
	2964	;
	2965
[b87a5ed]	2966	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2967	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2968	{
	2969	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[bb7422a]	2970	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2971	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2972	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2973	}
[5a51798]	2974	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2975	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2976	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2977	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2978	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2979	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2980	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2981	{
[6e50a6b]	2982	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
[bb7422a]	2983	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2984	}
[5a51798]	2985	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2986	\| assertion_list
[bb7422a]	2987	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2988	;
[b87a5ed]	2989
[5a51798]	2990	new_type_class: // CFA
	2991	// empty
[bb7422a]	2992	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]	2993	\| '&'
[bb7422a]	2994	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]	2995	\| '*'
[bb7422a]	2996	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	2997	// \| '(' '*' ')'
[bb7422a]	2998	// { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	2999	\| ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]	3000	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]	3001	;
	3002
[b87a5ed]	3003	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	3004	OTYPE
[bb7422a]	3005	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	3006	\| DTYPE
[bb7422a]	3007	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	3008	\| FTYPE
[bb7422a]	3009	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	3010	\| TTYPE
[bb7422a]	3011	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	3012	;
[b87a5ed]	3013
	3014	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	3015	// empty
[58dd019]	3016	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	3017	\| assertion_list
	3018	;
	3019
	3020	assertion_list: // CFA
	3021	assertion
	3022	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	3023	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3024	;
[b87a5ed]	3025
	3026	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	3027	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	3028	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	3029	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	3030	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	3031	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	3032	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3033	;
[b87a5ed]	3034
[84d58c5]	3035	type_list: // CFA
	3036	type
[bb7422a]	3037	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3038	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	3039	\| type_list ',' type
[bb7422a]	3040	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	3041	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	3042	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	3043	;
[b87a5ed]	3044
	3045	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3046	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3047	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	3048	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3049	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3050	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	3051	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3052	;
[b87a5ed]	3053
	3054	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	3055	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	3056	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	3057	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	3058	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	3059	;
[b87a5ed]	3060
	3061	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	3062	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	3063	{
[ecae5860]	3064	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[a5f9444]	3065	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]	3066	}
[033ff37]	3067	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	3068	{
[ecae5860]	3069	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	3070	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	3071	}
	3072	;
[b87a5ed]	3073
[4040425]	3074	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	3075	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]	3076	{
[3d937e2]	3077	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3078	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
	3079	}
	3080	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
[7a24d76]	3081	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	3082	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[8a97248]	3083	{
[3d937e2]	3084	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3085	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
	3086	}
[7a24d76]	3087	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
	3088	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3089	;
[b87a5ed]	3090
[84d58c5]	3091	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3092	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	3093	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	3094	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3095	;
[b87a5ed]	3096
[84d58c5]	3097	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	3098	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	3099	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	3100	;
[b87a5ed]	3101
[c0aa336]	3102	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	3103	cfa_variable_specifier
	3104	\| cfa_function_specifier
	3105	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	3106	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3107	;
[b87a5ed]	3108
[4040425]	3109	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	3110	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3111	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	3112	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3113	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3114	;
[51b73452]	3115
[e1d66c84]	3116	// ************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	3117
	3118	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	3119	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	3120	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	3121	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	3122	;
[51b73452]	3123
	3124	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	3125	push external_definition pop
	3126	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	3127	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	3128	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	3129	;
[51b73452]	3130
	3131	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	3132	// empty
[58dd019]	3133	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	3134	\| external_definition_list
	3135	;
	3136
	3137	up:
[fc20514]	3138	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	3139	;
	3140
	3141	down:
	3142	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3143	;
[51b73452]	3144
	3145	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3146	DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	3147	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]	3148	\| declaration
[1a73dbb]	3149	{
	3150	// Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
	3151	// unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
	3152	// disallowed at the moment.
[bb7422a]	3153	if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static && $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[1a73dbb]	3154	if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
	3155	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3156	} else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
	3157	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3158	}
	3159	}
	3160	}
[996c8ed]	3161	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3162	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3163	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	3164	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3165	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	3166	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3167	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	3168	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3169	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	3170	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3171	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	3172	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3173	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3174	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3175	{
	3176	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3177	$$ = $2;
	3178	}
[e994912]	3179	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]	3180	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3181	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3182	{
	3183	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3184	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]	3185	}
[ae2f2ae]	3186	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3187	{
	3188	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3189	linkageStack.pop();
	3190	$$ = $5;
	3191	}
[c0aa336]	3192	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3193	{
[3b8e52c]	3194	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3195	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3196	}
[3d56d15b]	3197	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3198	{
	3199	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3200	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3201	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3202	}
[b2ddaf3]	3203	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3204	\| type_qualifier_list
	3205	{
[1a73dbb]	3206	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3207	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3208	}
	3209	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3210	{
[4c3ee8d]	3211	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3212	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3213	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3214	}
	3215	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3216	{
[1a73dbb]	3217	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3218	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3219	}
	3220	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3221	{
[4c3ee8d]	3222	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3223	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3224	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3225	}
	3226	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3227	{
[1a73dbb]	3228	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[b2ddaf3]	3229	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3230	}
[3d56d15b]	3231	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3232	{
[284da8c]	3233	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]	3234	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3235	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3236	}
[4d51835]	3237	;
	3238
	3239	external_function_definition:
	3240	function_definition
[de62360d]	3241	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3242	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3243	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3244	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3245	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3246	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3247	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3248	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3249	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3250	;
[51b73452]	3251
[8b47e50]	3252	with_clause_opt:
	3253	// empty
[9997fee]	3254	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3255	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3256	{
	3257	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3258	if ( $5 ) {
	3259	SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
	3260	$$ = nullptr;
	3261	} // if
	3262	}
[8b47e50]	3263	;
	3264
[51b73452]	3265	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3266	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3267	{
[481115f]	3268	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3269	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3270	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3271	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3272	}
[8b47e50]	3273	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3274	{
[c38ae92]	3275	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3276	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3277	}
[1f771fc]	3278	\| declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e1]	3279	{
	3280	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3281	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3282	}
[a16a7ec]	3283	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3284	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3285	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3286	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3287	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3288	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3289	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3290	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3291	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3292
	3293	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3294	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3295	{
[c38ae92]	3296	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3297	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3298	}
[a16a7ec]	3299	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3300	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3301	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3302	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3303	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3304	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3305	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3306	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3307	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3308	;
[51b73452]	3309
	3310	declarator:
[4d51835]	3311	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3312	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3313	\| function_declarator
[1f771fc]	3314	\| function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3315	;
[51b73452]	3316
	3317	subrange:
[4d51835]	3318	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]	3319	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3320	;
[b87a5ed]	3321
	3322	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3323	// empty
[58dd019]	3324	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3325	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3326	{
	3327	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	3328	name->asmName = $3;
	3329	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3330	}
[4d51835]	3331	;
[b87a5ed]	3332
	3333	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3334	// empty
[58dd019]	3335	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3336	\| attribute_list
	3337	;
[b87a5ed]	3338
	3339	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3340	attribute
	3341	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3342	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3343	;
[b87a5ed]	3344
	3345	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3346	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3347	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3348	;
[b87a5ed]	3349
[44a81853]	3350	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3351	attribute_name
	3352	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3353	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3354	;
[b87a5ed]	3355
[44a81853]	3356	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3357	// empty
[44a81853]	3358	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3359	\| attr_name
	3360	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3361	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3362	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3363	;
[b87a5ed]	3364
[44a81853]	3365	attr_name: // GCC
	3366	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3367	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3368	\| TYPEDEFname
	3369	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3370	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3371	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3372	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3373	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3374	;
[51b73452]	3375
[c11e31c]	3376	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3377	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3378	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3379	// in:
[c11e31c]	3380	//
[b87a5ed]	3381	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3382	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3383	//
[de62360d]	3384	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3385	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3386	// ============================================================================
	3387
	3388	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3389	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3390	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3391	//
[b87a5ed]	3392	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3393	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3394	// int f; int f {}
	3395	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3396	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3397	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3398	//
[de62360d]	3399	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3400	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3401	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3402
[de62360d]	3403	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3404	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3405
[5e25953]	3406	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3407	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3408	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3409	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3410	{ $$ = $2; }
	3411	;
	3412
[51b73452]	3413	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3414	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3415	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3416	\| variable_ptr
	3417	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3418	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3419	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3420	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3421	;
[51b73452]	3422
	3423	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3424	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]	3425	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3426	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3427	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3428	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3429	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3430	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3431	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3432	;
[51b73452]	3433
	3434	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3435	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3436	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3437	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3438	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3439	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3440	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]	3441	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3442	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3443	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3444	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3445	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3446	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3447	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3448	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3449	;
[51b73452]	3450
	3451	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3452	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3453	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3454	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3455	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3456	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3457	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3458	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3459	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3460	;
[51b73452]	3461
[c6b1105]	3462	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3463	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3464	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3465
	3466	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3467	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3468	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3469	\| function_ptr
	3470	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3471	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3472	;
[51b73452]	3473
	3474	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3475	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3476	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3477	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3478	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3479	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3480	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3481	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3482	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3483	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3484	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3485	;
[51b73452]	3486
	3487	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3488	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3489	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3490	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3491	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3492	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3493	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3494	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3495	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3496	;
[51b73452]	3497
	3498	function_array:
[4d51835]	3499	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3500	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3501	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3502	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3503	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3504	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3505	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3506	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3507	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3508	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3509	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3510	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3511	;
[51b73452]	3512
[c0aa336]	3513	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3514	//
	3515	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3516	//
	3517	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3518	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3519
[c0aa336]	3520	KR_function_declarator:
	3521	KR_function_no_ptr
	3522	\| KR_function_ptr
	3523	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3524	;
[51b73452]	3525
[c0aa336]	3526	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3527	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3528	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3529	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3530	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3531	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3532	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3533	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3534	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3535	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3536	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3537	;
[51b73452]	3538
[c0aa336]	3539	KR_function_ptr:
	3540	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3541	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3542	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3543	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3544	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3545	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3546	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3547	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3548	;
[51b73452]	3549
[c0aa336]	3550	KR_function_array:
	3551	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3552	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3553	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3554	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3555	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3556	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3557	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3558	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3559	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3560	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3561	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3562	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3563	;
[51b73452]	3564
[1f771fc]	3565	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3566	//
[b87a5ed]	3567	// typedef int foo;
	3568	// {
	3569	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3570	// }
[51b73452]	3571
[2871210]	3572	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3573	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3574	{
[f9c3100]	3575	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3576	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3577	}
[2871210]	3578	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3579	{ $$ = $2; }
	3580	;
[51b73452]	3581
[5e25953]	3582	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3583	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3584	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3585	\| variable_type_ptr
	3586	\| variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3587	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3588	\| variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3589	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3590	;
	3591
[1f771fc]	3592	variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3593	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3594	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3595	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3596	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]	3597	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3598	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3599	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3600	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3601	;
[51b73452]	3602
[1f771fc]	3603	variable_type_array:
[2871210]	3604	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3605	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3606	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3607	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3608	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]	3609	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3610	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3611	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3612	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3613	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3614	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3615	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3616	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3617	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3618	;
[51b73452]	3619
[1f771fc]	3620	variable_type_function:
	3621	'(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3622	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	3623	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3624	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
	3625	\| '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3626	{ $$ = $2; }
	3627	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3628	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3629	;
	3630
	3631	// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
	3632	// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
	3633	// arrays and functions.
	3634
	3635	function_type_redeclarator:
	3636	function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
	3637	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3638	\| function_type_ptr
	3639	\| function_type_array attribute_list_opt
	3640	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3641	;
	3642
	3643	function_type_no_ptr:
[2871210]	3644	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3645	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3646	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	3647	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3648	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[5e25953]	3649	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[1f771fc]	3650	\| '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3651	{ $$ = $2; }
	3652	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3653	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3654	;
	3655
	3656	function_type_ptr:
	3657	ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
	3658	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
	3659	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
	3660	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
	3661	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3662	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3663	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3664	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
	3665	;
	3666
	3667	function_type_array:
	3668	'(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3669	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3670	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3671	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3672	\| '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3673	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3674	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3675	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3676	\| '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3677	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3678	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3679	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3680	;
[51b73452]	3681
[c0aa336]	3682	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3683	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3684	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3685	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3686
	3687	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3688	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3689	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3690	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3691	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3692	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3693	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3694	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3695	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3696	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3697	;
[51b73452]	3698
	3699	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3700	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]	3701	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3702	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3703	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3704	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3705	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3706	;
[51b73452]	3707
	3708	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3709	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3710	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3711	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3712	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3713	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3714	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3715	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3716	{ $$ = $2; }
	3717	;
[51b73452]	3718
	3719	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3720	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3721	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3722	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3723	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3724	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3725	{ $$ = $2; }
	3726	;
[b87a5ed]	3727
[de62360d]	3728	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3729	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3730	//
[b87a5ed]	3731	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3732	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3733	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3734	//
[c0aa336]	3735	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3736
[2871210]	3737	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3738	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3739	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3740	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3741	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3742	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3743	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3744	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3745	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3746	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3747	;
[51b73452]	3748
[f9c3100]	3749	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3750	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3751	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3752	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3753	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3754	;
[51b73452]	3755
[2871210]	3756	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3757	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3758	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3759	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3760	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3761	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3762	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3763	;
[51b73452]	3764
[2871210]	3765	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3766	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3767	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3768	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3769	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3770	;
[51b73452]	3771
[2871210]	3772	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3773	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3774	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3775	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3776	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3777	;
[b87a5ed]	3778
[de62360d]	3779	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3780	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3781	//
[b87a5ed]	3782	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3783	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3784	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3785	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3786	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3787	//
[de62360d]	3788	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3789	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3790
	3791	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3792	abstract_ptr
	3793	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3794	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3795	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3796	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3797	;
[51b73452]	3798
	3799	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3800	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	3801	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3802	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3803	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3804	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	3805	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3806	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3807	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3808	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3809	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3810	;
[51b73452]	3811
	3812	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3813	array_dimension
	3814	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3815	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3816	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3817	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3818	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3819	{ $$ = $2; }
	3820	;
[51b73452]	3821
	3822	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3823	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3824	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3825	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3826	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3827	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3828	{ $$ = $2; }
	3829	;
[51b73452]	3830
	3831	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3832	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3833	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3834	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]	3835	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]	3836	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]	3837	// Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]	3838	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[a5f9444]	3839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]	3840	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]	3841	\| '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
[910e1d0]	3842	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3843	\| multi_array_dimension
	3844	;
[51b73452]	3845
[d41735a]	3846	array_type_list:
	3847	basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3848	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3849	\| type_name
[bb7422a]	3850	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3851	\| assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3852	\| array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3853	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3854	\| array_type_list ',' type_name
	3855	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[d41735a]	3856	\| array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3857	;
	3858
	3859	upupeq:
	3860	'~'
	3861	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
	3862	\| ErangeUpEq
	3863	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	3864	;
[d41735a]	3865
[51b73452]	3866	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3867	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[c0a33d2]	3869	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3870	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3871	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3872	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	3873	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3874	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3875	;
[51b73452]	3876
[c11e31c]	3877	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3878	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3879	//
[c0aa336]	3880	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3881	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3882	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3883	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3884	//
[de62360d]	3885	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3886	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3887	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3888	//
	3889	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3890	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3891	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3892	//
	3893	// For example:
	3894	//
	3895	// typedef float T;
	3896	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3897	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3898	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3899	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3900	//
	3901	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3902	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3903	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3904	// functions.
[51b73452]	3905
[59c7e3e]	3906	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3907	// empty
	3908	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3909	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3910	;
	3911
[51b73452]	3912	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3913	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3914	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3915	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3916	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3917	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3918	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3919	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3920	;
[51b73452]	3921
	3922	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3923	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3924	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3925	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3926	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3927	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3928	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3929	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3930	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3931	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3932	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3933	;
[51b73452]	3934
	3935	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3936	array_parameter_dimension
	3937	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3938	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3939	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3940	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3941	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3942	{ $$ = $2; }
	3943	;
[51b73452]	3944
	3945	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3946	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3947	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3948	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3949	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3950	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3951	{ $$ = $2; }
	3952	;
[51b73452]	3953
	3954	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3955	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3956	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3957	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3958	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3959	\| multi_array_dimension
	3960	;
[51b73452]	3961
[c11e31c]	3962	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3963	//
[de62360d]	3964	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3965	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3966
	3967	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3968	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3969	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]	3970	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3971	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3972	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3973	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3974	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3975	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3976	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3977	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3978	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3979	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3980	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3981	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3982	;
[b87a5ed]	3983
[c0aa336]	3984	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3985	//
[c0aa336]	3986	// struct S {
	3987	// int;
	3988	// int *;
	3989	// int [10];
	3990	// int (*)();
	3991	// };
[51b73452]	3992
	3993	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3994	variable_abstract_ptr
	3995	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3996	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3997	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3998	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3999	;
[51b73452]	4000
	4001	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	4002	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	4003	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4004	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	4005	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4006	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	4007	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4008	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	4009	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	4010	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	4011	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	4012	;
[51b73452]	4013
	4014	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	4015	array_dimension
	4016	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	4017	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4018	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	4019	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4020	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4021	{ $$ = $2; }
	4022	;
[51b73452]	4023
	4024	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	4025	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	4026	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	4027	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4028	{ $$ = $2; }
	4029	;
[b87a5ed]	4030
[de62360d]	4031	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	4032	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	4033
[c0aa336]	4034	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4035	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	4036	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	4037	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4038	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	4039	;
[b87a5ed]	4040
[c0aa336]	4041	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4042	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	4043	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	4044	;
[b87a5ed]	4045
[c0aa336]	4046	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	4047	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	4048	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4049	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4050	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	4051	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4052	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4053	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4054	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4055	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4056	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4057	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4058	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4059	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4060	;
[b87a5ed]	4061
[c0aa336]	4062	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4063	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	4064	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	4065	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4066	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4067	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4068	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4069	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4070	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4071	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4072	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4073	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4074	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	4075
[c0aa336]	4076	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4077	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4078	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4079	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4080	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4081	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4082	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4083	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4084	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4085	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4086	;
[51b73452]	4087
[c0aa336]	4088	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	4089	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	4090	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4091	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4092	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4093	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	4094	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	4095	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	4096	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	4097	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	4098	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4099	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	4100	;
[b87a5ed]	4101
[de62360d]	4102	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	4103	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	4104	//
[b87a5ed]	4105	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	4106	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	4107	//
	4108	// These rules need LR(3):
	4109	//
[c0aa336]	4110	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	4111	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	4112	//
	4113	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	4114	//
[b87a5ed]	4115	// [int, int] t;
	4116	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	4117	//
[2871210]	4118	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	4119	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	4120	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	4121	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	4122
[c0aa336]	4123	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4124	cfa_abstract_tuple
	4125	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4126	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4127	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	4128	;
[b87a5ed]	4129
[c0aa336]	4130	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4131	cfa_abstract_ptr
	4132	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	4133	;
[b87a5ed]	4134
[c0aa336]	4135	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	4136	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]	4137	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4138	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	4139	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4140	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4141	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4142	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4143	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4144	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4145	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4146	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4147	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4148	;
[b87a5ed]	4149
[c0aa336]	4150	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4151	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	4152	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	4153	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	4154	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	4155	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	4156	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	4157	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	4158	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4159	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4160	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4161	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4162	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4163	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	4164	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4165	;
[b87a5ed]	4166
[c0aa336]	4167	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	4168	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	4169	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	4170	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	4171	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	4172	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	4173	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4174	;
[b87a5ed]	4175
[c0aa336]	4176	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	4177	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	4178	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4179	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4180	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4181	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4182	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	4183	;
[b87a5ed]	4184
[de62360d]	4185	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	4186	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	4187	//
[de62360d]	4188	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	4189	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	4190	//
	4191	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	4192	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	4193	//
[de62360d]	4194	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	4195	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	4196
[e1d66c84]	4197	// ********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	4198
[b87a5ed]	4199	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	4200	// empty
	4201	\| ','
	4202	;
[51b73452]	4203
[5a51798]	4204	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	4205	// empty
[58dd019]	4206	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4207	\| '=' assignment_expression
	4208	{ $$ = $2; }
	4209	;
[51b73452]	4210
	4211	%%
[a1c9ddd]	4212
[c11e31c]	4213	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	4214
[c11e31c]	4215	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	4216	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	4217	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	4218	// compile-command: "make install" //
	4219	// End: //

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