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Last change on this file since 8c97ee7 was 307a732, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 8 years ago
The exception handling code compilers and translates, but the translation crashes.
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 110.9 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[307a732]	11	// Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
	12	// Last Modified On : Fri Jun 30 15:38:00 2017
	13	// Update Count : 2415
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[51b73452]	45
	46	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	47
	48	#include <cstdio>
	49	#include <stack>
	50	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	52	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	53	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[2298f728]	54	using namespace std;
[51b73452]	55
[cbaee0d]	56	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	57	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	58	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	59
[2298f728]	60	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	61
[2298f728]	62	void appendStr( string to, string from ) {
[7bf7fb9]	63	// "abc" "def" "ghi" => "abcdefghi", remove new text from quotes and insert before last quote in old string.
[ab57786]	64	to->insert( to->length() - 1, from->substr( 1, from->length() - 2 ) );
[7bf7fb9]	65	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	66
	67	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	68	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	69	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	70	//cur->addType( specifier );
	71	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	72	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	73	} // for
	74	declList->addType( cl );
	75	// delete cl;
	76	return declList;
	77	} // distAttr
	78
	79	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	80	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	81	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	82	iter->set_extension( true );
	83	} // for
	84	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	85
	86	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[51b73452]	87	%}
	88
[a67b60e]	89	// Types declaration
	90	%union
	91	{
	92	Token tok;
	93	ParseNode * pn;
	94	ExpressionNode * en;
	95	DeclarationNode * decl;
	96	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	97	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	98	StatementNode * sn;
	99	ConstantExpr * constant;
	100	ForCtl * fctl;
	101	LabelNode * label;
	102	InitializerNode * in;
	103	OperKinds op;
	104	std::string * str;
	105	bool flag;
[307a732]	106	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]	107	}
	108
[c11e31c]	109	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	110
[c11e31c]	111	// keywords
[51b73452]	112	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	113	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	114	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	115	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	116	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	117	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	118	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	119	%token ATOMIC // C11
	120	%token FORALL LVALUE MUTEX // CFA
[3a2128f]	121	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED ZERO_T ONE_T
[90c3b1c]	122	%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]	123	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
	124	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	125	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]	126	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	127	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	128	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	129	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	130	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[02e5ab6]	131	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	132	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	133	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	134
[c11e31c]	135	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	136	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	137	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	138	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
	139	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	140	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	141	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
	142	%token<tok> REALDECIMALconstant REALFRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[b87a5ed]	143	%token<tok> ZERO ONE // CFA
[51b73452]	144
[c11e31c]	145	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	146	%token ARROW // ->
	147	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	148	%token LS RS // << >>
	149	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	150	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	151	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	152
	153	%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // *= /= %=/
	154	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	155	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	156	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	157
[e7aed49]	158	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	159
[84d58c5]	160	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier zero_one
	161	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[ab57786]	162	%type<constant> string_literal
	163	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	164
[c11e31c]	165	// expressions
[d1625f8]	166	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	167	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	168	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	169	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	170	%type<en> cast_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression
	171	%type<en> relational_expression equality_expression AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression
	172	%type<en> inclusive_OR_expression logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression conditional_expression
	173	%type<en> constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	174	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	175	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression assignment_opt
	176	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]	177	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	178	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	179	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	180	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	181	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	182	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[51b73452]	183
[c11e31c]	184	// statements
[b87a5ed]	185	%type<sn> labeled_statement compound_statement expression_statement selection_statement
[097e2b0]	186	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement exception_statement asm_statement
[b87a5ed]	187	%type<sn> fall_through_opt fall_through
	188	%type<sn> statement statement_list
	189	%type<sn> block_item_list block_item
[51b73452]	190	%type<sn> case_clause
[8688ce1]	191	%type<en> case_value
	192	%type<sn> case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[b87a5ed]	193	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
[cfaabe2c]	194	%type<sn> /* handler_list */ handler_clause finally_clause
[307a732]	195	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[51b73452]	196
[c11e31c]	197	// declarations
[c0aa336]	198	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	199	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	200	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	201
	202	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	203	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	204
	205	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
	206
	207	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	208
[84d58c5]	209	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	210
[4040425]	211	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	212
	213	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	214	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	215
[d0ffed1]	216	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	217
[d0ffed1]	218	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	219	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	220
	221	%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	222
	223	%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]	224	%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]	225
[4d51835]	226	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	227
[d3bc0ad]	228	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	229	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	230
[c0aa336]	231	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	232	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	233	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	234
[c0aa336]	235	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	236
[c0aa336]	237	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
	238	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	239
[c0aa336]	240	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	241	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	242
[c0aa336]	243	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	244
[c0aa336]	245	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	246
[c0aa336]	247	%type<decl> c_declaration
	248	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
	249	%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]	250
	251	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
	252	%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
	253
[2871210]	254	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	255
[0da3e2c]	256	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	257
[d0ffed1]	258	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	259
	260	%type<tclass> type_class
	261	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	262
[84d58c5]	263	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	264	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	265
	266	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	267
	268	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	269
[84d58c5]	270	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	271	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	272
[84d58c5]	273	%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]	274
[d3bc0ad]	275	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
	276	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	277
[c0aa336]	278	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	279	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	280
[44a81853]	281	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	282
[c11e31c]	283	// initializers
[51b73452]	284	%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
	285
[c11e31c]	286	// designators
[51b73452]	287	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	288
	289
[b87a5ed]	290	// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
	291	// is ambiguous:
	292	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[c11e31c]	293	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[b87a5ed]	294	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement */
[51b73452]	295
[c11e31c]	296	%nonassoc THEN // rule precedence for IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
	297	%nonassoc ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF statement
[51b73452]	298
[b87a5ed]	299	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	300
	301	%%
[c11e31c]	302	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	303
[de62360d]	304	// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
	305	// "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely context-free
	306	// grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs. Hence, this
	307	// grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]	308	//
[de62360d]	309	// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]	310	// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]	311	// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]	312	//
[de62360d]	313	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]	314	// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
	315	// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]	316	//
[de62360d]	317	// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
	318	// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
	319	// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
	320	// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]	321	// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	322	//
[de62360d]	323	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
	324	// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
	325	// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
	326	// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
	327	// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
	328	// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
	329	// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]	330
	331	push:
[ab57786]	332	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	333	;
[51b73452]	334
	335	pop:
[ab57786]	336	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	337	;
[51b73452]	338
[c11e31c]	339	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	340
	341	constant:
[de62360d]	342	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	343	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	344	\| REALDECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	345	\| REALFRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	346	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	347	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	348	;
[51b73452]	349
	350	identifier:
[4d51835]	351	IDENTIFIER
	352	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	353	;
[51b73452]	354
	355	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	356	IDENTIFIER
	357	;
[51b73452]	358
[b87a5ed]	359	zero_one: // CFA
[4d51835]	360	ZERO
	361	\| ONE
[84d58c5]	362	;
[51b73452]	363
[ab57786]	364	string_literal:
	365	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	366	;
	367
[b87a5ed]	368	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	369	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	370	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	371	{
[ab57786]	372	appendStr( $1, $2 ); // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	373	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	374	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	375	}
[4d51835]	376	;
[51b73452]	377
[c11e31c]	378	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	379
	380	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	381	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	382	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	383	\| zero_one
[4cb935e]	384	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	385	\| tuple
[4d51835]	386	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	387	{ $$ = $2; }
	388	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[1b772749]	389	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_valexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	390	\| primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
[ecb27a7]	391	{
	392	Token fn;
	393	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	394	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	395	}
[84d58c5]	396	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
	397	{ $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
	398	\| type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
	399	{ $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]	400	;
[51b73452]	401
	402	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	403	primary_expression
	404	\| postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]	405	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	406	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	407	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	408	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]	409	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	410	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	411	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	412	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	413	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	414	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	415	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	416	\| postfix_expression REALFRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[8780e30]	417	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	418	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]	419	{
	420	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, $3 == "0" \|\| $3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
	421	}
[4d51835]	422	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	423	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	424	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	425	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	426	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	427	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	428	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	429	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	430	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	431	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	432	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	433	{
[9706554]	434	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	435	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	436	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	437	}
[4d51835]	438	;
[51b73452]	439
	440	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	441	argument_expression
	442	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	443	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	444	;
[51b73452]	445
	446	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	447	// empty
[738e304]	448	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	449	// \| '@' // use default argument
	450	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	451	\| assignment_expression
	452	;
[b87a5ed]	453
	454	field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	455	field
[1d4580a]	456	\| field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	457	;
[b87a5ed]	458
	459	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	460	field_name
[1b29996]	461	\| REALDECIMALconstant field
[8780e30]	462	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	463	\| REALDECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
[8780e30]	464	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	465	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	466	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	467	\| field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	468	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	469	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	470	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	471	\| field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	472	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	473	;
[51b73452]	474
[faddbd8]	475	field_name:
[1b29996]	476	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	477	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	478	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	479	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	480	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]	481	{
[84d58c5]	482	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	483	}
	484	\| zero_one fraction_constants
	485	{
	486	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ), $2 ) );
[4cb935e]	487	}
[1b29996]	488	;
	489
	490	fraction_constants:
	491	// empty
[8780e30]	492	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[1b29996]	493	\| fraction_constants REALFRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	494	{
	495	Expression * constant = build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
	496	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	497	}
[faddbd8]	498	;
	499
[51b73452]	500	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	501	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	502	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	503	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	504	\| constant
	505	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	506	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	507	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	508	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	509	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	510	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	511	// { * X; } // dereference X
	512	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	513	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	514	{
	515	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	516	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[d1625f8]	517	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_addressOf( $2 ) );
[9706554]	518	break;
[d9e2280]	519	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	520	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	521	break;
	522	default:
	523	assert( false );
	524	}
	525	}
[4d51835]	526	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	527	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	528	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	529	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	530	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	531	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	532	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[d1625f8]	533	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	534	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[d1625f8]	535	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOftype( $3 ) ); }
	536	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
	537	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	538	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[d1625f8]	539	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOftype( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	540	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	541	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	542	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[d1625f8]	543	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	544	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[d1625f8]	545	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	546	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[d1625f8]	547	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrtype( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	548	// \| ANDAND IDENTIFIER // GCC, address of label
[d7dc824]	549	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new OperatorNode( OperKinds::LabelAddress ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	550	;
[51b73452]	551
[dd51906]	552	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	553	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	554	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	555	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[d9e2280]	556	// \| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	557	;
	558
[51b73452]	559	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	560	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	561	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	562	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	563	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	564	;
[51b73452]	565
	566	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	567	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	568	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	569	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	570	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	571	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	572	;
[51b73452]	573
	574	multiplicative_expression:
[4d51835]	575	cast_expression
	576	\| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	577	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	578	\| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	579	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	580	\| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	581	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	582	;
[51b73452]	583
	584	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	585	multiplicative_expression
	586	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	587	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	588	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	589	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	590	;
[51b73452]	591
	592	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	593	additive_expression
	594	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	595	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	596	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	597	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	598	;
[51b73452]	599
	600	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	601	shift_expression
	602	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	603	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	604	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	605	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	606	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	607	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	608	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	609	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	610	;
[51b73452]	611
	612	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	613	relational_expression
	614	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	615	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	616	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	617	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	618	;
[51b73452]	619
	620	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	621	equality_expression
	622	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	623	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	624	;
[51b73452]	625
	626	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	627	AND_expression
	628	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	629	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	630	;
[51b73452]	631
	632	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	633	exclusive_OR_expression
	634	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	635	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	636	;
[51b73452]	637
	638	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	639	inclusive_OR_expression
	640	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	641	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	642	;
[51b73452]	643
	644	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	645	logical_AND_expression
	646	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	648	;
[51b73452]	649
	650	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	651	logical_OR_expression
	652	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]	654	// FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	655	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	656	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	657	;
[51b73452]	658
	659	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	660	conditional_expression
	661	;
[51b73452]	662
	663	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	664	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	665	conditional_expression
	666	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	667	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_ptr( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	668	;
[51b73452]	669
	670	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	671	// empty
[d1625f8]	672	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	673	\| assignment_expression
	674	;
[b87a5ed]	675
[9706554]	676	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	677	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	678	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[d9e2280]	679	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	680	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	681	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	682	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	683	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	684	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	685	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	686	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	687	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	688	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	689	;
[9706554]	690
[b87a5ed]	691	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	692	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	693	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	694	// '[' ']'
	695	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
	696	// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	697	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
	698	'[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	700	\| '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	702	;
[51b73452]	703
	704	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	705	assignment_expression_opt
	706	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	707	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	708	;
[51b73452]	709
	710	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	711	assignment_expression
[9706554]	712	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_comma( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	714	;
[51b73452]	715
	716	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	717	// empty
[58dd019]	718	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	719	\| comma_expression
	720	;
[51b73452]	721
[c11e31c]	722	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	723
	724	statement:
[4d51835]	725	labeled_statement
	726	\| compound_statement
	727	\| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
	728	\| selection_statement
	729	\| iteration_statement
	730	\| jump_statement
	731	\| exception_statement
	732	\| asm_statement
[51b73452]	733
	734	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	735	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	736	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	737	{
[44a81853]	738	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	739	}
[4d51835]	740	;
[51b73452]	741
	742	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	743	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	744	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	745	\| '{'
[de62360d]	746	// Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]	747	// requires its own scope.
[4d51835]	748	push push
[51b1202]	749	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[c0aa336]	750	block_item_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
	751	pop '}'
[e82aa9df]	752	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	753	;
[b87a5ed]	754
	755	block_item_list: // C99
[4d51835]	756	block_item
	757	\| block_item_list push block_item
[1d4580a]	758	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	759	;
[51b73452]	760
	761	block_item:
[4d51835]	762	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	763	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	764	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	765	{
	766	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	767	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	768	}
[4d51835]	769	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	770	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	771	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	772	{
	773	distExt( $2 );
	774	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	775	}
[4d51835]	776	\| statement pop
	777	;
[51b73452]	778
	779	statement_list:
[4d51835]	780	statement
	781	\| statement_list statement
[1d4580a]	782	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	783	;
[51b73452]	784
	785	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	786	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	787	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	788	;
[51b73452]	789
	790	selection_statement:
[4d51835]	791	IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	792	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[e82aa9df]	793	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	794	\| IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[e82aa9df]	795	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	796	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	797	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	798	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	799	{
[e82aa9df]	800	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	801	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	802	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	803	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	804	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	805	// statement.
[a7741435]	806	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	807	}
[4d51835]	808	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	809	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	810	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	811	{
[e82aa9df]	812	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	813	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	814	}
[4d51835]	815	;
[b87a5ed]	816
[de62360d]	817	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	818	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	819
	820	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	821	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	822	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[d1625f8]	823	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	824	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	825	;
[b87a5ed]	826
	827	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	828	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	829	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	830	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	831	;
[b87a5ed]	832
	833	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	834	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	835	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	836	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	837	;
[b87a5ed]	838
	839	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	840	case_label
[1d4580a]	841	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	842	;
[b87a5ed]	843
	844	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	845	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	846	;
[b87a5ed]	847
	848	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	849	// empty
[58dd019]	850	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	851	\| switch_clause_list
	852	;
[b87a5ed]	853
	854	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	855	case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	856	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	857	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	858	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	859	;
[b87a5ed]	860
	861	choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	862	// empty
[58dd019]	863	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	864	\| choose_clause_list
	865	;
[b87a5ed]	866
	867	choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	868	case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]	869	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	870	\| case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	871	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	872	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]	873	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	874	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	875	{ $$ = (StatementNode )( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode )$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	876	;
[b87a5ed]	877
	878	fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	879	// empty
[ab57786]	880	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]	881	\| fall_through
	882	;
[b87a5ed]	883
	884	fall_through: // CFA
[4e06c1e]	885	FALLTHRU
[58dd019]	886	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4e06c1e]	887	\| FALLTHRU ';'
[58dd019]	888	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	889	;
[51b73452]	890
	891	iteration_statement:
[4d51835]	892	WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	893	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	894	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]	895	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	896	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	897	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	898	;
[51b73452]	899
	900	for_control_expression:
[4d51835]	901	comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	902	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	903	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]	904	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	905	;
[51b73452]	906
	907	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	908	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	909	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	910	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	911	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	912	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	913	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	914	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	915	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	916	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	917	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	918	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	919	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	920	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	921	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	922	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	923	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	924	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	925	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	926	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	927	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	928	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	929	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	930	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	931	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	932	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	933	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	934	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	935	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	936	;
[51b73452]	937
	938	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	939	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	940	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	941	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	942	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	943	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	944	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	945	;
[51b73452]	946
[cfaabe2c]	947	//handler_list:
	948	// handler_clause
	949	// // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 15.3(6 ) If present, a "..." handler shall be the last handler for its try block.
	950	// \| CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	951	// { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
	952	// \| handler_clause CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	953	// { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
	954	// \| CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	955	// { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
	956	// \| handler_clause CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	957	// { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
	958	// ;
[51b73452]	959
	960	handler_clause:
[a67b60e]	961	// TEMPORARY, TEST EXCEPTIONS
[307a732]	962	handler_key '(' push push INTEGERconstant pop ')' compound_statement pop
	963	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$5 ) ), $8 ) ); }
	964	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push push INTEGERconstant pop ')' compound_statement pop
	965	{ $$ = (StatementNode )$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( $6 ) ), $9 ) ) ); }
	966
	967	\| handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
	968	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, nullptr, $8 ) ); }
	969	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
	970	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, nullptr, $9 ) ) ); }
	971	;
	972
	973	handler_key:
	974	CATCH
	975	{ $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	976	\| CATCHRESUME
	977	{ $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	978	;
[51b73452]	979
	980	finally_clause:
[4d51835]	981	FINALLY compound_statement
	982	{
[e82aa9df]	983	$$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]	984	}
	985	;
[51b73452]	986
	987	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	988	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	989	type_specifier_nobody
	990	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]	991	{
	992	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	993	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	994	}
[d0ffed1]	995	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	996	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	997	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]	998	{
	999	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1000	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	1001	}
[c0aa336]	1002	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1003	;
[51b73452]	1004
	1005	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1006	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1007	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1008	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]	1009	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1010	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1011	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1012	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1013	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1014	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1015	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1016	;
	1017
	1018	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1019	// empty
	1020	{ $$ = false; }
	1021	\| VOLATILE
	1022	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1023	;
[b87a5ed]	1024
	1025	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1026	// empty
[58dd019]	1027	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1028	\| asm_operands_list
	1029	;
[b87a5ed]	1030
	1031	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1032	asm_operand
	1033	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1034	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1035	;
[b87a5ed]	1036
	1037	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1038	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[e82aa9df]	1039	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( 0, $1, $3 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1040	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[1b772749]	1041	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1042	;
	1043
[4e06c1e]	1044	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1045	// empty
[58dd019]	1046	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1047	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1048	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1049	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[a7741435]	1050	// set_last return ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1051	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1052	;
[b87a5ed]	1053
[7f5566b]	1054	label_list:
	1055	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1056	{
	1057	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1058	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1059	}
[7f5566b]	1060	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1061	{
	1062	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1063	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1064	}
[4d51835]	1065	;
[51b73452]	1066
[c11e31c]	1067	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1068
[b87a5ed]	1069	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]	1070	pop
[58dd019]	1071	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1072	\| declaration_list
	1073	;
[51b73452]	1074
	1075	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1076	declaration
	1077	\| declaration_list push declaration
	1078	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1079	;
[51b73452]	1080
[c0aa336]	1081	KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4d51835]	1082	pop
[58dd019]	1083	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1084	\| KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1085	;
[51b73452]	1086
[c0aa336]	1087	KR_declaration_list:
	1088	c_declaration
	1089	\| KR_declaration_list push c_declaration
[4d51835]	1090	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1091	;
[b87a5ed]	1092
[51b1202]	1093	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1094	// empty
[51b1202]	1095	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1096	;
[b87a5ed]	1097
[51b1202]	1098	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1099	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1100	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1101	;
[b87a5ed]	1102
[51b1202]	1103	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]	1104	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]	1105	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]	1106	;
[b87a5ed]	1107
	1108	declaration: // CFA, new & old style declarations
[c0aa336]	1109	cfa_declaration
	1110	\| c_declaration
[4d51835]	1111	;
[b87a5ed]	1112
[de62360d]	1113	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1114	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1115	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1116	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1117	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1118	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1119	//
[b87a5ed]	1120	// CFA C
	1121	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1122	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1123
[c0aa336]	1124	cfa_declaration: // CFA
	1125	cfa_variable_declaration pop ';'
	1126	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1127	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1128	\| type_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	1129	\| trait_specifier pop ';'
[4d51835]	1130	;
[b87a5ed]	1131
[c0aa336]	1132	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1133	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1134	{
	1135	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1136	$$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]	1137	}
[c0aa336]	1138	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1139	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1140	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]	1141	{
	1142	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1143	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]	1144	}
[c0aa336]	1145	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1146	{
	1147	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1148	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1149	}
	1150	;
[b87a5ed]	1151
[c0aa336]	1152	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1153	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1154	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1155	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1156	{
	1157	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1158	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1159	}
[c0aa336]	1160	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1161	{
	1162	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1163	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1164	}
[c0aa336]	1165	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1166	{
	1167	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]	1168	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]	1169	}
	1170	;
[b87a5ed]	1171
[c0aa336]	1172	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1173	cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1174	{
	1175	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1176	$$ = $1;
	1177	}
[c0aa336]	1178	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1179	{
	1180	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1181	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1182	}
[c0aa336]	1183	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1184	{
	1185	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1186	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1187	}
[c0aa336]	1188	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1189	{
	1190	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1191	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1192	}
[c0aa336]	1193	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1194	{
	1195	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
	1196	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1197	}
	1198	;
[b87a5ed]	1199
[c0aa336]	1200	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
	1201	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1202	// {
	1203	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1204	// }
[c0aa336]	1205	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1206	// {
	1207	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1208	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1209	// }
[c0aa336]	1210	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1211	// {
	1212	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1213	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1214	// }
	1215	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1216	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1217	//
[c0aa336]	1218	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1219	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1220	//
[2871210]	1221	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1222	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]	1223	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	1224	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1225	{
	1226	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1227	}
[c0aa336]	1228	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1229	{
	1230	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1231	}
	1232	;
[b87a5ed]	1233
[c0aa336]	1234	cfa_function_return: // CFA
	1235	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	1236	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1237	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	1238	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]	1239	// ']'.
[4d51835]	1240	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
	1241	;
[b87a5ed]	1242
[c0aa336]	1243	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1244	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1245	{
[de62360d]	1246	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1247	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1248	}
[c0aa336]	1249	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1250	{
[de62360d]	1251	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1252	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1253	}
[c0aa336]	1254	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1255	{
[de62360d]	1256	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1257	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1258	}
	1259	;
[b87a5ed]	1260
[de62360d]	1261	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1262	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1263
	1264	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1265	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1266	{
[de62360d]	1267	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1268	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1269	}
	1270	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1271	{
[de62360d]	1272	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1273	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1274	}
[de62360d]	1275	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1276	{
[de62360d]	1277	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1278	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1279	}
	1280	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1281	{
[de62360d]	1282	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1283	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1284	}
	1285	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1286	{
[de62360d]	1287	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
	1288	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1289	}
	1290	;
[b87a5ed]	1291
[721f17a]	1292	typedef_expression:
	1293	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1294	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1295	{
[de62360d]	1296	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1297	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1298	}
	1299	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1300	{
[de62360d]	1301	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1302	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1303	}
	1304	;
[51b73452]	1305
[c0aa336]	1306	//c_declaration:
	1307	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1308	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1309	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1310	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1311	// ;
	1312	//
	1313	//declaring_list:
	1314	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1315	// // storage-class
	1316	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1317	// {
	1318	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1319	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1320	// }
	1321	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1322	// {
	1323	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1324	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1325	// }
	1326	// ;
	1327
	1328	c_declaration:
	1329	declaration_specifier declaring_list pop ';'
	1330	{
	1331	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
	1332	}
[4d51835]	1333	\| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1334	\| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1335	\| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1336	;
[51b73452]	1337
	1338	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1339	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1340	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1341	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1342	{
	1343	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1344	$$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]	1345	}
	1346	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1347	{
	1348	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1349	$$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1350	}
	1351	;
[b87a5ed]	1352
	1353	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1354	basic_declaration_specifier
	1355	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1356	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1357	;
[b87a5ed]	1358
[d0ffed1]	1359	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1360	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1361	//
	1362	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1363	//
	1364	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1365	basic_declaration_specifier
	1366	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1367	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1368	;
	1369
	1370	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1371	basic_type_specifier
	1372	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1373	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1374	;
[b87a5ed]	1375
[d0ffed1]	1376	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1377	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1378	//
	1379	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1380	//
	1381	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1382	basic_type_specifier
	1383	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1384	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1385	;
	1386
[b87a5ed]	1387	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1388	// empty
[58dd019]	1389	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1390	\| type_qualifier_list
	1391	;
[51b73452]	1392
	1393	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1394	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1395	//
[de62360d]	1396	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1397	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1398	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1399	type_qualifier
	1400	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1401	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1402	;
[51b73452]	1403
	1404	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1405	type_qualifier_name
	1406	\| attribute
	1407	;
[51b73452]	1408
	1409	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1410	CONST
[738e304]	1411	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1412	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1413	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1414	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1415	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1416	\| LVALUE // CFA
[738e304]	1417	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Lvalue ); }
[a7c90d4]	1418	\| MUTEX
[738e304]	1419	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ); }
[4d51835]	1420	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1421	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[4d51835]	1422	\| FORALL '('
	1423	{
	1424	typedefTable.enterScope();
	1425	}
	1426	type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1427	{
	1428	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1429	$$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
	1430	}
	1431	;
[51b73452]	1432
	1433	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1434	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1435	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1436	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1437	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1438	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1439	;
[51b73452]	1440
	1441	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1442	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1443	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1444	//
[de62360d]	1445	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1446	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1447	storage_class
	1448	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1449	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1450	;
[51b73452]	1451
	1452	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1453	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1454	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1455	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1456	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1457	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1458	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1459	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1460	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1461	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1462	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1463	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1464	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1465	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1466	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1467	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1468	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1469	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1470	;
[51b73452]	1471
	1472	basic_type_name:
[4d51835]	1473	CHAR
	1474	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1475	\| DOUBLE
	1476	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
	1477	\| FLOAT
	1478	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1479	\| INT
	1480	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1481	\| LONG
[5b639ee]	1482	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[4d51835]	1483	\| SHORT
[5b639ee]	1484	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
[4d51835]	1485	\| SIGNED
[5b639ee]	1486	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
[4d51835]	1487	\| UNSIGNED
[5b639ee]	1488	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
[4d51835]	1489	\| VOID
	1490	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1491	\| BOOL // C99
	1492	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
	1493	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1494	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1495	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1496	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[90c3b1c]	1497	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1498	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[3a2128f]	1499	\| ZERO_T
[148f7290]	1500	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]	1501	\| ONE_T
[148f7290]	1502	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1503	;
[51b73452]	1504
	1505	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1506	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1507	basic_type_specifier
	1508	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1509	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1510	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1511	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1512	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1513	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1514	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1515	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1516	;
[51b73452]	1517
	1518	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1519	direct_type
	1520	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1521	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1522	;
[51b73452]	1523
[84d58c5]	1524	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1525	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
	1526	basic_type_name
	1527	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1528	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1529	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1530	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1531	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1532	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1533	;
[51b73452]	1534
[84d58c5]	1535	indirect_type:
	1536	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]	1537	{ $$ = $3; }
	1538	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1539	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1540	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]	1541	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1542	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1543	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1544	;
[51b73452]	1545
[d0ffed1]	1546	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1547	sue_type_specifier
	1548	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1549	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1550	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1551	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1552	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1553	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1554	;
[51b73452]	1555
[d0ffed1]	1556	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1557	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1558	\| type_qualifier_list
	1559	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1560	elaborated_type
	1561	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1562	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1563	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1564	;
[51b73452]	1565
[d0ffed1]	1566	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1567	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1568	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1569	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1570	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1571	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1572	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1573	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1574	;
	1575
	1576	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1577	elaborated_type_nobody
	1578	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1579	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1580	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1581	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1582	;
	1583
[84d58c5]	1584	type_declaration_specifier:
	1585	type_type_specifier
	1586	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1587	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1588	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1589	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1590	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1591	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1592	;
[b87a5ed]	1593
[84d58c5]	1594	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1595	type_name
	1596	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1597	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1598	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1599	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1600	;
	1601
	1602	type_name:
[4d51835]	1603	TYPEDEFname
	1604	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1605	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
	1606	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
	1607	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
	1608	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
	1609	\| typegen_name
	1610	\| '.' typegen_name
	1611	{ $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
	1612	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
	1613	{ $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
	1614	;
	1615
	1616	typegen_name: // CFA
[67cf18c]	1617	TYPEGENname '(' ')'
	1618	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1619	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1620	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1621	;
[51b73452]	1622
[d0ffed1]	1623	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1624	aggregate_type
	1625	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1626	;
[51b73452]	1627
[d0ffed1]	1628	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1629	aggregate_type_nobody
	1630	\| enum_type_nobody
	1631	;
	1632
	1633	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]	1634	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]	1635	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1636	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]	1637	{
	1638	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
	1639	if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
	1640	forall = false; // reset
	1641	}
[c0aa336]	1642	'{' field_declaration_list '}'
	1643	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1644	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]	1645	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1646	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1647	;
	1648
	1649	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]	1650	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
	1651	{
	1652	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1653	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1654	}
	1655	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]	1656	{
	1657	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1658	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1659	}
[84d58c5]	1660	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[c0aa336]	1661	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1662	;
[51b73452]	1663
	1664	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	1665	STRUCT
[4d51835]	1666	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	1667	\| UNION
[4d51835]	1668	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]	1669	\| COROUTINE
[409433da]	1670	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	1671	\| MONITOR
[409433da]	1672	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	1673	\| THREAD
[409433da]	1674	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	1675	;
[51b73452]	1676
	1677	field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]	1678	// empty
[58dd019]	1679	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1680	\| field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]	1681	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	1682	;
[51b73452]	1683
	1684	field_declaration:
[c0aa336]	1685	cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	1686	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1687	{
	1688	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	1689	$$ = $2;
	1690	}
[c0aa336]	1691	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
	1692	{
	1693	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
	1694	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1695	{
	1696	distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
	1697	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
	1698	}
[4d51835]	1699	;
[b87a5ed]	1700
[c0aa336]	1701	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
	1702	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
	1703	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1704	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1705	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1706	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	1707	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1708	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
	1709	;
[51b73452]	1710
	1711	field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]	1712	field_declarator
[4d51835]	1713	\| field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	1714	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1715	;
[51b73452]	1716
	1717	field_declarator:
[4d51835]	1718	// empty
	1719	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]	1720	// '@'
	1721	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1722	\| bit_subrange_size // no field name
	1723	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	1724	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	1725	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1726	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	1727	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]	1728	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1729	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
	1730	\| variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
	1731	;
[51b73452]	1732
	1733	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	1734	// empty
[58dd019]	1735	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1736	\| bit_subrange_size
	1737	{ $$ = $1; }
	1738	;
[51b73452]	1739
	1740	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	1741	':' constant_expression
	1742	{ $$ = $2; }
	1743	;
[51b73452]	1744
[d0ffed1]	1745	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	1746	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]	1747	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1748	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]	1749	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1750	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1751	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1752	\| enum_type_nobody
	1753	;
	1754
	1755	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
	1756	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]	1757	{
[c0aa336]	1758	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	1759	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	1760	}
[4d51835]	1761	;
[51b73452]	1762
	1763	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	1764	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1765	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	1766	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1767	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	1768	;
[51b73452]	1769
	1770	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	1771	// empty
[58dd019]	1772	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1773	\| '=' constant_expression
	1774	{ $$ = $2; }
	1775	;
[51b73452]	1776
[c11e31c]	1777	// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]	1778
[c0aa336]	1779	cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1780	// empty
[58dd019]	1781	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1782	\| cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]	1783	;
[b87a5ed]	1784
[c0aa336]	1785	cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
	1786	cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	1787	\| cfa_parameter_list
	1788	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1789	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1790	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1791	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]	1792	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1793	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1794	;
[b87a5ed]	1795
[c0aa336]	1796	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	1797	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	1798	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	1799	cfa_parameter_declaration
	1800	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1801	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1802	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1803	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1804	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1805	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
	1806	;
[b87a5ed]	1807
[c0aa336]	1808	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	1809	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	1810	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1811	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1812	;
[51b73452]	1813
	1814	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	1815	// empty
[58dd019]	1816	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1817	\| parameter_type_list
	1818	;
[51b73452]	1819
	1820	parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]	1821	parameter_list
	1822	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1823	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1824	;
[b87a5ed]	1825
	1826	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	1827	abstract_parameter_declaration
	1828	\| parameter_declaration
	1829	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	1830	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1831	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	1832	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1833	;
[51b73452]	1834
[de62360d]	1835	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	1836	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	1837
[c0aa336]	1838	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1839	parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1840	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1841	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1842	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
	1843	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1844	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1845	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1846	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1847	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1848	;
[b87a5ed]	1849
[c0aa336]	1850	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1851	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1852	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	1853	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	1854	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	1855	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	1856	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1857	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	1858	;
[51b73452]	1859
	1860	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1861	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1862	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1863	{
	1864	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1865	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1866	}
[d0ffed1]	1867	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1868	{
	1869	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1870	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1871	}
	1872	;
[51b73452]	1873
	1874	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1875	declaration_specifier_nobody assignment_opt
[e7cc8cb]	1876	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[d0ffed1]	1877	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
[e7cc8cb]	1878	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	1879	;
[51b73452]	1880
[c11e31c]	1881	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	1882	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	1883	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	1884
[b87a5ed]	1885	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	1886	no_attr_identifier
	1887	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	1888	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	1889	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	1890	;
[51b73452]	1891
[2871210]	1892	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1893	identifier
	1894	\| TYPEDEFname
	1895	\| TYPEGENname
	1896	;
[51b73452]	1897
[2871210]	1898	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1899	no_attr_identifier
	1900	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	1901	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	1902	;
[b87a5ed]	1903
[84d58c5]	1904	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	1905	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1906	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	1907	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1908	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1909	;
[b87a5ed]	1910
[84d58c5]	1911	type: // typeof, assertion
	1912	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	1913	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	1914	;
[51b73452]	1915
	1916	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	1917	// empty
[58dd019]	1918	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	1919	\| '=' initializer
	1920	{ $$ = $2; }
[097e2b0]	1921	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	1922	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	1923	;
[51b73452]	1924
	1925	initializer:
[de62360d]	1926	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
	1927	\| '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	1928	;
[51b73452]	1929
	1930	initializer_list:
[097e2b0]	1931	// empty
[58dd019]	1932	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	1933	\| initializer
[4d51835]	1934	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]	1935	\| initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1936	\| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	1937	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1938	;
[b87a5ed]	1939
[de62360d]	1940	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	1941	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	1942	//
[b87a5ed]	1943	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	1944	//
[de62360d]	1945	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	1946	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	1947	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	1948	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	1949
	1950	designation:
[4d51835]	1951	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	1952	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	1953	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1954	;
[51b73452]	1955
[b87a5ed]	1956	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	1957	designator
[2871210]	1958	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	1959	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	1960	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1961	;
[51b73452]	1962
	1963	designator:
[84d58c5]	1964	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	1965	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1966	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	1967	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	1968	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1969	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1970	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1971	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1972	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1973	\| '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]	1974	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	1975	;
[51b73452]	1976
[de62360d]	1977	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	1978	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	1979	//
	1980	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	1981	//
[de62360d]	1982	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	1983	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	1984	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	1985	//
[de62360d]	1986	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	1987	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	1988	//
	1989	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	1990	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	1991	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	1992	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	1993	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	1994
[b87a5ed]	1995	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	1996	type_parameter
	1997	{ $$ = $1; }
	1998	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	1999	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2000	;
[b87a5ed]	2001
[84d58c5]	2002	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2003	// empty
	2004	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2005	\| '=' type
	2006	{ $$ = $2; }
	2007	;
	2008
[b87a5ed]	2009	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2010	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2011	{ typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]	2012	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2013	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2014	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
	2015	;
[b87a5ed]	2016
	2017	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2018	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2019	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2020	\| DTYPE
	2021	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2022	\| FTYPE
	2023	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2024	\| TTYPE
	2025	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2026	;
[b87a5ed]	2027
	2028	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2029	// empty
[58dd019]	2030	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2031	\| assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]	2032	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2033	;
[b87a5ed]	2034
	2035	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2036	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]	2037	{
[4040425]	2038	typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
	2039	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]	2040	}
[4040425]	2041	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2042	{ $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]	2043	\| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]	2044	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2045	;
[b87a5ed]	2046
[84d58c5]	2047	type_list: // CFA
	2048	type
[d1625f8]	2049	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2050	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2051	\| type_list ',' type
[1d4580a]	2052	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2053	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]	2054	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2055	;
[b87a5ed]	2056
	2057	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2058	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2059	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2060	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2061	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2062	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2063	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2064	;
[b87a5ed]	2065
	2066	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2067	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2068	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2069	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2070	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2071	;
[b87a5ed]	2072
	2073	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2074	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2075	{
[de62360d]	2076	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	2077	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2078	}
[84d58c5]	2079	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]	2080	{
[de62360d]	2081	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]	2082	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
	2083	}
	2084	;
[b87a5ed]	2085
[4040425]	2086	trait_specifier: // CFA
	2087	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]	2088	{
[de62360d]	2089	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2090	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]	2091	}
[4040425]	2092	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]	2093	{
[4040425]	2094	typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]	2095	typedefTable.enterScope();
	2096	}
[4040425]	2097	trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2098	{
[4040425]	2099	typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]	2100	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2101	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]	2102	}
	2103	;
[b87a5ed]	2104
[84d58c5]	2105	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2106	trait_declaration
	2107	\| trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]	2108	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2109	;
[b87a5ed]	2110
[84d58c5]	2111	trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]	2112	cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	2113	\| trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]	2114	;
[b87a5ed]	2115
[c0aa336]	2116	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2117	cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2118	{
	2119	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2120	$$ = $1;
	2121	}
[c0aa336]	2122	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2123	{
	2124	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2125	$$ = $1;
	2126	}
[c0aa336]	2127	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2128	{
[de62360d]	2129	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	2130	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2131	}
	2132	;
[b87a5ed]	2133
[4040425]	2134	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2135	type_specifier declarator
	2136	{
	2137	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2138	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	2139	}
[4040425]	2140	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]	2141	{
	2142	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2143	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
	2144	}
	2145	;
[51b73452]	2146
[c11e31c]	2147	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2148
	2149	translation_unit:
[4d51835]	2150	// empty
	2151	{} // empty input file
	2152	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2153	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2154	;
[51b73452]	2155
	2156	external_definition_list:
[4d51835]	2157	external_definition
	2158	\| external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]	2159	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2160	;
[51b73452]	2161
	2162	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2163	// empty
[58dd019]	2164	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2165	\| external_definition_list
	2166	;
[51b73452]	2167
	2168	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2169	declaration
	2170	\| external_function_definition
[e994912]	2171	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2172	{
	2173	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
	2174	}
[c0aa336]	2175	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2176	{
[3b8e52c]	2177	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[faddbd8]	2178	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageCheck( $2 );
[4d51835]	2179	}
[c0aa336]	2180	'{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]	2181	{
	2182	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2183	linkageStack.pop();
	2184	$$ = $5;
	2185	}
[c0aa336]	2186	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2187	{
	2188	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	2189	$$ = $2;
	2190	}
[4d51835]	2191	;
	2192
	2193	external_function_definition:
	2194	function_definition
[de62360d]	2195	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2196	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2197	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2198	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2199	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2200	\| function_declarator compound_statement
	2201	{
	2202	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2203	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2204	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2205	}
[c0aa336]	2206	\| KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2207	{
	2208	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2209	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2210	$$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $4 );
	2211	}
	2212	;
[51b73452]	2213
	2214	function_definition:
[c0aa336]	2215	cfa_function_declaration compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2216	{
	2217	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2218	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2219	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2220	}
	2221	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator compound_statement
	2222	{
	2223	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2224	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2225	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2226	}
	2227	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2228	{
	2229	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2230	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2231	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2232	}
	2233	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2234	{
	2235	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2236	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2237	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2238	}
	2239	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2240	{
	2241	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2242	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2243	$$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2244	}
	2245
	2246	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[c0aa336]	2247	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2248	{
	2249	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2250	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2251	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
	2252	}
[c0aa336]	2253	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2254	{
	2255	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2256	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2257	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2258	}
	2259
	2260	// Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[c0aa336]	2261	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2262	{
	2263	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2264	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2265	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2266	}
[c0aa336]	2267	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2268	{
	2269	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2270	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2271	$$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $5 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2272	}
	2273	;
[51b73452]	2274
	2275	declarator:
[4d51835]	2276	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2277	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2278	\| function_declarator
	2279	;
[51b73452]	2280
	2281	subrange:
[4d51835]	2282	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[d1625f8]	2283	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2284	;
[b87a5ed]	2285
	2286	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2287	// empty
[58dd019]	2288	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2289	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2290	{
	2291	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2292	name->asmName = $3;
	2293	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2294	}
[4d51835]	2295	;
[b87a5ed]	2296
	2297	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2298	// empty
[58dd019]	2299	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2300	\| attribute_list
	2301	;
[b87a5ed]	2302
	2303	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2304	attribute
	2305	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2306	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2307	;
[b87a5ed]	2308
	2309	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2310	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2311	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2312	;
[b87a5ed]	2313
[44a81853]	2314	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2315	attribute_name
	2316	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2317	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2318	;
[b87a5ed]	2319
[44a81853]	2320	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2321	// empty
[44a81853]	2322	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2323	\| attr_name
	2324	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2325	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2326	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2327	;
[b87a5ed]	2328
[44a81853]	2329	attr_name: // GCC
	2330	IDENTIFIER
	2331	\| TYPEDEFname
	2332	\| TYPEGENname
	2333	\| CONST
	2334	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ) }; }
[4d51835]	2335	;
[51b73452]	2336
[c11e31c]	2337	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2338	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2339	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2340	// in:
[c11e31c]	2341	//
[b87a5ed]	2342	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2343	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2344	//
[de62360d]	2345	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2346	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2347	// ============================================================================
	2348
	2349	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2350	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2351	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2352	//
[b87a5ed]	2353	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2354	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2355	// int f; int f {}
	2356	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2357	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2358	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2359	//
[de62360d]	2360	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2361	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2362	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2363
[de62360d]	2364	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2365	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2366
	2367	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2368	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2369	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2370	\| variable_ptr
	2371	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2372	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2373	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2374	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2375	;
[51b73452]	2376
	2377	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2378	identifier
	2379	{
[de62360d]	2380	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2381	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2382	}
	2383	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2384	{ $$ = $2; }
	2385	;
[51b73452]	2386
	2387	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2388	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[4d51835]	2389	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2390	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[4d51835]	2391	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2392	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2393	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2394	;
[51b73452]	2395
	2396	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2397	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2398	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2399	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2400	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2401	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2402	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2403	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2404	{ $$ = $2; }
	2405	;
[51b73452]	2406
	2407	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2408	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2409	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2410	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2411	{ $$ = $2; }
	2412	;
[51b73452]	2413
[c6b1105]	2414	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2415	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2416	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2417
	2418	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2419	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2420	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2421	\| function_ptr
	2422	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2423	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2424	;
[51b73452]	2425
	2426	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2427	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2428	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2429	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2430	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2431	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2432	{ $$ = $2; }
	2433	;
[51b73452]	2434
	2435	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2436	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[4d51835]	2437	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2438	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[4d51835]	2439	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2440	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2441	{ $$ = $2; }
	2442	;
[51b73452]	2443
	2444	function_array:
[4d51835]	2445	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2446	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2447	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2448	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2449	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2450	{ $$ = $2; }
	2451	;
[51b73452]	2452
[c0aa336]	2453	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2454	//
	2455	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2456	//
	2457	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2458	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2459
[c0aa336]	2460	KR_function_declarator:
	2461	KR_function_no_ptr
	2462	\| KR_function_ptr
	2463	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2464	;
[51b73452]	2465
[c0aa336]	2466	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2467	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2468	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	2469	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2470	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2471	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2472	{ $$ = $2; }
	2473	;
[51b73452]	2474
[c0aa336]	2475	KR_function_ptr:
	2476	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[4d51835]	2477	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2478	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[4d51835]	2479	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2480	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2481	{ $$ = $2; }
	2482	;
[51b73452]	2483
[c0aa336]	2484	KR_function_array:
	2485	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2486	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2487	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2488	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2489	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2490	{ $$ = $2; }
	2491	;
[51b73452]	2492
[2871210]	2493	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2494	//
[b87a5ed]	2495	// typedef int foo;
	2496	// {
	2497	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2498	// }
[c11e31c]	2499	//
[de62360d]	2500	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2501	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2502
[c6b1105]	2503	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2504	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2505	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2506	\| type_ptr
	2507	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2508	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2509	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2510	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2511	;
[51b73452]	2512
[2871210]	2513	paren_type:
	2514	typedef
	2515	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2516	{ $$ = $2; }
	2517	;
[51b73452]	2518
[2871210]	2519	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2520	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2521	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2522	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2523	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2524	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2525	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2526	;
[51b73452]	2527
[2871210]	2528	type_array:
	2529	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2530	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2531	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2532	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2533	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2534	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2535	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2536	{ $$ = $2; }
	2537	;
[51b73452]	2538
[2871210]	2539	type_function:
	2540	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2541	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2542	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2543	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2544	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2545	{ $$ = $2; }
	2546	;
[51b73452]	2547
[c0aa336]	2548	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2549	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2550	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2551	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2552
	2553	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2554	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2555	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2556	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2557	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2558	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2559	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2560	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2561	;
[51b73452]	2562
	2563	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2564	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2565	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2566	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2567	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2568	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2569	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2570	;
[51b73452]	2571
	2572	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2573	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2574	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2575	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2576	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2577	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2578	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2579	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2580	{ $$ = $2; }
	2581	;
[51b73452]	2582
	2583	identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2584	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2585	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2586	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2587	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2588	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2589	{ $$ = $2; }
	2590	;
[b87a5ed]	2591
[de62360d]	2592	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2593	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2594	//
[b87a5ed]	2595	// typedef int foo;
	2596	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2597	//
[c0aa336]	2598	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2599
[2871210]	2600	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2601	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2602	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2603	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2604	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2605	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2606	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2607	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2608	;
[51b73452]	2609
	2610	typedef:
[4d51835]	2611	TYPEDEFname
	2612	{
[de62360d]	2613	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2614	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2615	}
[2871210]	2616	\| TYPEGENname
	2617	{
	2618	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
	2619	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2620	}
[4d51835]	2621	;
[51b73452]	2622
[2871210]	2623	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2624	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2625	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2626	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2627	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2628	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2629	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2630	;
[51b73452]	2631
[2871210]	2632	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2633	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2634	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2635	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2636	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2637	;
[51b73452]	2638
[2871210]	2639	type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2640	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2641	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2642	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2643	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2644	;
[b87a5ed]	2645
[de62360d]	2646	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	2647	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2648	//
[b87a5ed]	2649	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	2650	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	2651	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	2652	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	2653	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	2654	//
[de62360d]	2655	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2656	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2657
	2658	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2659	abstract_ptr
	2660	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2661	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2662	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2663	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2664	;
[51b73452]	2665
	2666	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2667	ptrref_operator
[4d51835]	2668	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
[dd51906]	2669	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2670	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2671	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2672	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2673	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2674	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2675	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2676	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2677	;
[51b73452]	2678
	2679	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2680	array_dimension
	2681	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2682	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2683	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2684	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2685	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2686	{ $$ = $2; }
	2687	;
[51b73452]	2688
	2689	abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2690	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2691	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2692	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2693	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2694	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2695	{ $$ = $2; }
	2696	;
[51b73452]	2697
	2698	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2699	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	2700	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2701	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	2702	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	2703	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2704	\| multi_array_dimension
	2705	;
[51b73452]	2706
	2707	multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2708	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2709	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	2710	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2711	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
	2712	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2713	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	2714	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2715	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	2716	;
[51b73452]	2717
[c11e31c]	2718	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2719	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	2720	//
[c0aa336]	2721	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	2722	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	2723	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	2724	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2725	//
[de62360d]	2726	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	2727	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	2728	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	2729	//
	2730	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	2731	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	2732	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	2733	//
	2734	// For example:
	2735	//
	2736	// typedef float T;
	2737	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2738	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2739	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2740	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2741	//
	2742	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	2743	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	2744	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	2745	// functions.
[51b73452]	2746
	2747	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2748	abstract_parameter_ptr
	2749	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2750	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2751	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2752	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2753	;
[51b73452]	2754
	2755	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2756	ptrref_operator
[c0aa336]	2757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr ); }
[dd51906]	2758	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2759	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2760	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[c0aa336]	2761	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr ) ); }
[dd51906]	2762	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2763	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2764	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2765	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2766	;
[51b73452]	2767
	2768	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2769	array_parameter_dimension
	2770	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	2771	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2772	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2773	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2774	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2775	{ $$ = $2; }
	2776	;
[51b73452]	2777
	2778	abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2779	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2780	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2781	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2782	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2783	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2784	{ $$ = $2; }
	2785	;
[51b73452]	2786
	2787	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	2788	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	2789	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	2790	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	2791	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2792	\| multi_array_dimension
	2793	;
[51b73452]	2794
[c11e31c]	2795	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	2796	//
[de62360d]	2797	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	2798	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	2799
	2800	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	2801	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
	2803	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
	2804	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2805	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2806	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	2807	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
	2808	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
	2809	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2810	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2811	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	2812	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	2813	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	2814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
	2815	;
[b87a5ed]	2816
[c0aa336]	2817	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	2818	//
[c0aa336]	2819	// struct S {
	2820	// int;
	2821	// int *;
	2822	// int [10];
	2823	// int (*)();
	2824	// };
[51b73452]	2825
	2826	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2827	variable_abstract_ptr
	2828	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2829	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2830	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2831	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2832	;
[51b73452]	2833
	2834	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2835	ptrref_operator
[4d51835]	2836	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
[dd51906]	2837	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2838	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2839	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2840	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2841	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2842	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2843	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2844	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2845	;
[51b73452]	2846
	2847	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2848	array_dimension
	2849	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2850	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2851	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2852	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2853	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2854	{ $$ = $2; }
	2855	;
[51b73452]	2856
	2857	variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2858	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2859	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2860	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2861	{ $$ = $2; }
	2862	;
[b87a5ed]	2863
[de62360d]	2864	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	2865	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	2866
[c0aa336]	2867	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2868	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2869	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2870	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2871	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2872	;
[b87a5ed]	2873
[c0aa336]	2874	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2875	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2876	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	2877	;
[b87a5ed]	2878
[c0aa336]	2879	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	2880	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	2881	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2882	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2883	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2884	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2885	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2886	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2887	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2888	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2889	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2890	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2891	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2892	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2893	;
[b87a5ed]	2894
[c0aa336]	2895	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2896	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	2897	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	2898	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	2899	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2900	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2901	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2902	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	2903	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2904	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2905	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2906	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2907	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	2908
[c0aa336]	2909	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2910	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2911	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2912	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2913	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2914	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2915	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2916	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2917	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2918	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2919	;
[51b73452]	2920
[c0aa336]	2921	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]	2922	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2923	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2924	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2925	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2926	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2927	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	2928	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	2929	// appear in this context.
	2930	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	2931	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2932	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
	2933	;
[b87a5ed]	2934
[de62360d]	2935	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2936	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2937	//
[b87a5ed]	2938	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	2939	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2940	//
	2941	// These rules need LR(3):
	2942	//
[c0aa336]	2943	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
	2944	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	2945	//
	2946	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	2947	//
[b87a5ed]	2948	// [int, int] t;
	2949	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	2950	//
[2871210]	2951	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	2952	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	2953	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	2954	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	2955
[c0aa336]	2956	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2957	cfa_abstract_tuple
	2958	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2959	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2960	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	2961	;
[b87a5ed]	2962
[c0aa336]	2963	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2964	cfa_abstract_ptr
	2965	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	2966	;
[b87a5ed]	2967
[c0aa336]	2968	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	2969	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2970	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2971	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2972	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2973	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2974	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2975	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2976	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2977	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2978	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2979	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2980	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2981	;
[b87a5ed]	2982
[c0aa336]	2983	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2984	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	2985	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2986	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	2987	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	2988	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	2989	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2990	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2991	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2992	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	2993	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2994	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	2995	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2996	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	2997	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2998	;
[b87a5ed]	2999
[c0aa336]	3000	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
	3001	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	3002	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	3003	;
[b87a5ed]	3004
[c0aa336]	3005	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
	3006	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3007	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	3008	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	3009	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	3010	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	3011	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3012	;
[b87a5ed]	3013
[de62360d]	3014	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3015	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3016	//
[de62360d]	3017	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3018	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3019	//
	3020	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3021	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3022	//
[de62360d]	3023	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3024	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3025
[c11e31c]	3026	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3027
[b87a5ed]	3028	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3029	// empty
	3030	\| ','
	3031	;
[51b73452]	3032
	3033	assignment_opt:
[4d51835]	3034	// empty
[58dd019]	3035	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3036	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3037	{ $$ = $2; }
	3038	;
[51b73452]	3039
	3040	%%
[c11e31c]	3041	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3042
[0da3e2c]	3043	extern char *yytext;
	3044
[5f2f2d7]	3045	void yyerror( const char * ) {
[2298f728]	3046	cout << "Error ";
[b87a5ed]	3047	if ( yyfilename ) {
[2298f728]	3048	cout << "in file " << yyfilename << " ";
[5f2f2d7]	3049	} // if
[2298f728]	3050	cout << "at line " << yylineno << " reading token \"" << (yytext[0] == '\0' ? "EOF" : yytext) << "\"" << endl;
[51b73452]	3051	}
	3052
[c11e31c]	3053	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3054	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3055	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3056	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3057	// End: //

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