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Last change on this file since 878cfcc was c2b3243, checked in by JiadaL <j82liang@…>, 3 years ago
Merge branch 'master' of plg.uwaterloo.ca:software/cfa/cfa-cc
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 163.0 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[59c7e3e]	12	// Last Modified On : Fri Oct 14 14:04:43 2022
	13	// Update Count : 5751
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
	46	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	47	using namespace std;
	48
[312029a]	49	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	50	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	52	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	53	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	54	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	55	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	56
[d8454b9]	57	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
	58
[ae2f2ae]	59	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	60	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	61	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	62	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	63
[cbaee0d]	64	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	65	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	66	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	67
[408ab79]	68	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	69
[15697ff]	70	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	71	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	72	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	73	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	74	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	75	//
	76	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	77	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	78	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	79
	80	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	81	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	82	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	83	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	84	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	85	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	86	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	87	} // if
	88	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	89	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	90	to = "u8" + to;
	91	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	92	} else {
	93	to = from[0] + to;
	94	} // if
[15697ff]	95	} // if
	96	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	97	} // if
	98	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	99	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	100	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	101
[d8454b9]	102	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	103	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	104	assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]	105	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[d8454b9]	106	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]	107	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	108	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]	109
[6d01d89]	110	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	111	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	112	} // for
	113	declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]	114	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	115	return declList;
	116	} // distAttr
	117
	118	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	119	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	120	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	121	iter->set_extension( true );
	122	} // for
	123	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	124
[e07caa2]	125	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	126	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	127	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	128	iter->set_inLine( true );
	129	} // for
	130	} // distInl
	131
[4c3ee8d]	132	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	133	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	134	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	135	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	136	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	137	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	138	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	139	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	140	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	141	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	142	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	143	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	144	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	145	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	146	DeclarationNode newnode;
	147	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	148	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	149	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	150	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	151	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	152	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	153	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	154	} // if
	155	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	156	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	157	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	158	} // for
[284da8c]	159	delete qualifiers;
	160	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	161
[c38ae92]	162	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	163	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	164	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	165	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	166	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	167	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	168	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	169
	170	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	171	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	172	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	173	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	174	} // if
	175	} // rebindForall
	176
[60a8062]	177	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	178	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	179	return name;
[dc7db63]	180	} // build_postfix_name
	181
[f7e4db27]	182	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	183	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	184	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	185	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	186	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	187	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	188	return nullptr;
	189	} // if
[d8454b9]	190	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	191	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	192	} // if
[d8454b9]	193	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	194
	195	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	196	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	197	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	198	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	199	} // fieldDecl
	200
[d78c238]	201	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) )
	202	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	203	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[4fee301]	204	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "Missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	205	#define MISSING_LOW "Missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	206	#define MISSING_HIGH "Missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	207
	208	ForCtrl * forCtrl( DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	209	if ( index->initializer ) {
	210	SemanticError( yylloc, "Direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
	211	} // if
	212	if ( index->next ) {
	213	SemanticError( yylloc, "Multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
	214	} // if
	215	return new ForCtrl( index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ),
	216	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	217	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index->name ) ) ), comp ) ) : nullptr,
	218	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	219	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index->name ) ) ), inc ) ) : nullptr );
	220	} // forCtrl
	221
[cc22003]	222	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	223	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	224	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	225	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	226	} // if
[c99a0d1]	227	// type = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__for_control_index_constraints__" ) ) ), type ) );
[f271bdd]	228	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	229	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	230	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
[d78c238]	231	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : nullptr,
[2d2df9f]	232	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
[d78c238]	233	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : nullptr );
[f271bdd]	234	} // forCtrl
	235
[f1aeede]	236	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	237	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	238	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	239	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	240	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	241	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	242	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	243	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	244	} // if
[f1aeede]	245	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	246	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	247	} // if
[f271bdd]	248	} // forCtrl
	249
[996c8ed]	250	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
	251	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
	252	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
	253	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	254
	255	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
	256	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
	257	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
	258	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	259
[24711a3]	260	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	261
[201aeb9]	262	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	263	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	264	if ( N ) { \
	265	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	266	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	267	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	268	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	269	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	270	} else { \
	271	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	272	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	273	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	274	}
[51b73452]	275	%}
	276
[15697ff]	277	%define parse.error verbose
	278
[201aeb9]	279	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	280	%union {
[a67b60e]	281	Token tok;
	282	ParseNode * pn;
	283	ExpressionNode * en;
	284	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	285	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	286	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	287	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	288	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	289	Expression * constant;
[473d1da0]	290	CondCtl * ifctl;
[f271bdd]	291	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	292	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	293	LabelNode * label;
	294	InitializerNode * in;
	295	OperKinds op;
	296	std::string * str;
	297	bool flag;
[307a732]	298	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	299	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	300	}
	301
[c11e31c]	302	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	303
[c11e31c]	304	// keywords
[51b73452]	305	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	306	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	307	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	308	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	309	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	310	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	311	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	312	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	313	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	314	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	315	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	316	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	317	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	318	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	319	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	320	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	321	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	322	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	323	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	324	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	325	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	326	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	327	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	328	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	329	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	330	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[4744074]	331	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
	332	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	333	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	334	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	335
[c11e31c]	336	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[6e50a6b]	337	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[9fb1367]	338	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	339	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	340	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	341	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	342	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	343	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	344	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	345
[c11e31c]	346	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	347	%token ARROW // ->
	348	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	349	%token LS RS // << >>
	350	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	351	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	352	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	353
[e5f2a67]	354	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	355	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	356	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	357	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	358
[d69f4bb4]	359	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	360	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	361
[e16eb460]	362	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	363	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	364	%type<constant> string_literal
	365	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	366
[c11e31c]	367	// expressions
[d1625f8]	368	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	369	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	370	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	371	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	372	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	373	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	374	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	375	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	376	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	377	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[e16eb460]	378	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	379	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[6d01d89]	380	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[d78c238]	381	%type<compop> updown updowneq downupdowneq
[51b73452]	382	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	383	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	384	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	385	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	386	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	387	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	388	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	389	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	390
[c11e31c]	391	// statements
[9bd6105]	392	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	393	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	394	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	395	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	396	%type<en> case_value
	397	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[efc8f3e]	398	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	399	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	400	%type<sn> with_statement
	401	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	402	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	403	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	404	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	405	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	406	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	407	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	408
[c11e31c]	409	// declarations
[c0aa336]	410	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	411	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	413
[e307e12]	414	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	415	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	416
[9997fee]	417	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	418
[25744d2]	419	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	420
[84d58c5]	421	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	422	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	423
[4040425]	424	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	425
	426	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	427	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	428
[d0ffed1]	429	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	430
[d0ffed1]	431	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[374cb117]	432	%type<in> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	433
[3d56d15b]	434	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	435
	436	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	437
[e07caa2]	438	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	439	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	440
[4d51835]	441	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	442
[d3bc0ad]	443	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	444	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	445
[c0aa336]	446	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	447	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	448	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	449
[c0aa336]	450	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	451
[679e644]	452	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	453	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	454
[c0aa336]	455	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	456	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	457
[40de461]	458	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	459
[c0aa336]	460	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	461
[b9be000b]	462	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	463	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	464	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	465
[2a8427c6]	466	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	467
[2871210]	468	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	469
[0da3e2c]	470	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	471
[d0ffed1]	472	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	473
[5a51798]	474	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	475	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	476
[84d58c5]	477	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	478	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	479
	480	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	481
	482	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	483
[84d58c5]	484	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	485	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	486
[284da8c]	487	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	488
[a16a7ec]	489	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	490	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	491
[c0aa336]	492	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	493	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	494
[f9c3100]	495	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	496
[c11e31c]	497	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	498	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	499
[c11e31c]	500	// designators
[51b73452]	501	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	502
	503
[65d6de4]	504	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	505	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	506	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	507	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	508	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	509
[1efa1e1]	510	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	511	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	512	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	513	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	514	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	515	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	516	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	517	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	518	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	519	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	520	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	521
[51b73452]	522
[65d6de4]	523	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	524	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	525	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	526	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	527	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	528	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	529	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	530	// The same problem occurs here:
	531	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	532	// must be:
	533	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	534
	535	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	536	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	537	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	538	%precedence '('
	539
[c786e1d]	540	// %precedence RESUME
	541	// %precedence '{'
	542	// %precedence ')'
	543
[f38e7d7]	544	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	545
[b87a5ed]	546	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	547
	548	%%
[c11e31c]	549	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	550
[3d26610]	551	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	552	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	553	//
[3d26610]	554	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	555	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	556	//
[3d26610]	557	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	558	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	559	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	560	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	561	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	562	//
[3d26610]	563	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	564	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	565	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	566	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	567	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	568	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	569	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	570	//
[3d26610]	571	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	572	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	573	// around the list separator.
	574	//
	575	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	576	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	577
	578	push:
[ab57786]	579	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	580	;
[51b73452]	581
	582	pop:
[ab57786]	583	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	584	;
[51b73452]	585
[c11e31c]	586	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	587
	588	constant:
[de62360d]	589	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	590	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	591	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	592	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	593	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	594	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	595	;
[51b73452]	596
[5b2edbc]	597	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	598	TIMEOUT
	599	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	600	\| CATCH
	601	\| RECOVER
	602	\| CATCHRESUME
	603	\| FIXUP
	604	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	605	;
	606
[033ff37]	607	identifier:
[4d51835]	608	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	609	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	610	;
	611
	612	identifier_at:
	613	identifier
[679e644]	614	\| '@' // CFA
	615	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	616	;
[51b73452]	617
[ab57786]	618	string_literal:
	619	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	620	;
	621
[b87a5ed]	622	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	623	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	624	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	625	{
[15697ff]	626	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	627	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	628	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	629	}
[4d51835]	630	;
[51b73452]	631
[c11e31c]	632	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	633
	634	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	635	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	636	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	637	\| quasi_keyword
	638	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	639	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	640	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	641	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	643	\| tuple
[4d51835]	644	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	645	{ $$ = $2; }
	646	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	648	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[b0d9ff7]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	650	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	651	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	652	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	653	{
	654	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	655	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	656	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	657	}
[c786e1d]	658	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	659	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	660	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	661	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[afe9e45]	662	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
[996c8ed]	663	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	664	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	665	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	666	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	667	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	668	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	669	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	670	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	671	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	672	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	673	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	674	;
	675
	676	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	677	generic_association
[24c3b67]	678	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	679	{
	680	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	681	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	682	delete $3;
	683	$$ = $1;
	684	}
[24c3b67]	685	;
	686
	687	generic_association: // C11
	688	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	689	{
	690	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	691	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	692	}
[24c3b67]	693	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	694	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	695	;
[51b73452]	696
	697	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	698	primary_expression
[1d71208]	699	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	700	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	701	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	702	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[1d71208]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	704	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	705	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	706	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	707	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	708	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	710	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
	711	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
	712	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, new ExpressionNode( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	714	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	715	{
	716	Token fn;
	717	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	718	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	719	}
[cbbd8fd7]	720	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	721	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	722	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	723	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	724	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
	725	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	726	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	727	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	728	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	729	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	730	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	731	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	732	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	734	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	736	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	737	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	738	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	740	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	741	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	742	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	743	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	744	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	745	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	746	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	747	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	748	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	750	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	751	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	752	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	753	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	754	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	756	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	757	{
[9706554]	758	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	759	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	760	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	761	}
[4d51835]	762	;
[51b73452]	763
[cbbd8fd7]	764	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	765	// empty
	766	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	767	\| argument_expression_list
	768	;
	769
	770	argument_expression_list:
	771	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	772	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	773	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	774	;
[51b73452]	775
	776	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	777	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	778	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	779	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	780	\| assignment_expression
	781	;
[b87a5ed]	782
[679e644]	783	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	784	field
[4a063df]	785	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	786	;
[b87a5ed]	787
	788	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	789	field_name
[930f69e]	790	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	791	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	792	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	793	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	794	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	795	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	796	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	797	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	798	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	799	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	800	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	802	;
[51b73452]	803
[faddbd8]	804	field_name:
[df22130]	805	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	806	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	807	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	808	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	809	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	810	{
[84d58c5]	811	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	812	}
[1b29996]	813	;
	814
[df22130]	815	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	816	// empty
[8780e30]	817	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	818	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	819	{
[930f69e]	820	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	821	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	822	}
[faddbd8]	823	;
	824
[51b73452]	825	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	826	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	827	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	828	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	829	\| constant
[ab57786]	830	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	831	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	832	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	833	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	834	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	835	// { * X; } // dereference X
	836	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	837	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	838	{
	839	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	840	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	841	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	842	break;
[d9e2280]	843	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	844	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	845	break;
[5809461]	846	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	847	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	848	break;
[9706554]	849	default:
	850	assert( false );
	851	}
	852	}
[4d51835]	853	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	854	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	855	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	856	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	857	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	858	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	859	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	860	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	861	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	863	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	864	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	865	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	866	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	867	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	868	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	869	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	870	{
	871	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	872	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	873	}
[4d51835]	874	;
[51b73452]	875
[dd51906]	876	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	877	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	878	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	879	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	880	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	881	;
	882
[51b73452]	883	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	884	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	885	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	886	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	887	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	888	;
[51b73452]	889
	890	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	891	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	892	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	893	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	894	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	896	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	898	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	900	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	901	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	902	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	903	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	904	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	905	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	906	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	907	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	908	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	909	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	910	;
[51b73452]	911
[1528a2c]	912	qualifier_cast_list:
	913	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	914	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	915	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	916	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	917	;
	918
	919	cast_modifier:
	920	'-'
	921	\| '+'
	922	;
	923
[994d080]	924	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	925	cast_expression
[994d080]	926	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	927	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	928	;
	929
	930	multiplicative_expression:
	931	exponential_expression
	932	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	933	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	934	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	935	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	936	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	937	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	938	;
[51b73452]	939
	940	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	941	multiplicative_expression
	942	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	943	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	944	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	945	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	946	;
[51b73452]	947
	948	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	949	additive_expression
	950	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	951	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	952	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	953	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	954	;
[51b73452]	955
	956	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	957	shift_expression
	958	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	959	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	960	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	961	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	962	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	963	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	964	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	965	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	966	;
[51b73452]	967
	968	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	969	relational_expression
	970	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	971	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	972	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	973	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	974	;
[51b73452]	975
	976	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	977	equality_expression
	978	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	979	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	980	;
[51b73452]	981
	982	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	983	AND_expression
	984	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	985	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	986	;
[51b73452]	987
	988	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	989	exclusive_OR_expression
	990	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	991	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	992	;
[51b73452]	993
	994	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	995	inclusive_OR_expression
	996	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	997	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	998	;
[51b73452]	999
	1000	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1001	logical_AND_expression
	1002	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	1003	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	1004	;
[51b73452]	1005
	1006	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1007	logical_OR_expression
	1008	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	1009	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	1010	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	1011	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	1012	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1013	;
[51b73452]	1014
	1015	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1016	conditional_expression
	1017	;
[51b73452]	1018
	1019	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1020	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1021	conditional_expression
	1022	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1023	{
[25744d2]	1024	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1025	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1026	// } else {
[9867cdb]	1027	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1028	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1029	}
[7fdb94e1]	1030	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1031	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1032	;
[51b73452]	1033
	1034	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1035	// empty
[d1625f8]	1036	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1037	\| assignment_expression
	1038	;
[b87a5ed]	1039
[9706554]	1040	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1041	simple_assignment_operator
	1042	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1043	;
	1044
	1045	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1046	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1047	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1048	;
	1049
	1050	compound_assignment_operator:
	1051	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1052	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1053	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1054	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1055	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1056	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1057	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1058	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1059	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1060	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1061	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1062	;
[9706554]	1063
[b87a5ed]	1064	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1065	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1066	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1067	// '[' ']'
	1068	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1069	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1070	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1071	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	1072	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	1073	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	1074	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1075	;
[51b73452]	1076
	1077	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1078	assignment_expression
	1079	\| '@' // CFA
	1080	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1081	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1082	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1083	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1084	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1085	;
[51b73452]	1086
	1087	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1088	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1089	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1090	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1091	;
[51b73452]	1092
	1093	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1094	// empty
[58dd019]	1095	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1096	\| comma_expression
	1097	;
[51b73452]	1098
[c11e31c]	1099	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1100
	1101	statement:
[4d51835]	1102	labeled_statement
	1103	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1104	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1105	\| selection_statement
	1106	\| iteration_statement
	1107	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1108	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1109	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1110	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1111	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1112	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1113	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1114	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1115	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1116	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1117	;
[51b73452]	1118
	1119	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1120	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1121	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1122	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[afe9e45]	1123	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
	1124	{
	1125	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1126	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1127	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1128	$$ = nullptr;
	1129	}
[4d51835]	1130	;
[51b73452]	1131
	1132	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1133	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1134	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1135	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1136	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1137	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1138	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1139	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1140	;
[b87a5ed]	1141
[9bd6105]	1142	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1143	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1144	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1145	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1146	;
[51b73452]	1147
[9bd6105]	1148	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1149	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1150	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1151	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1152	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1153	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1154	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1155	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1156	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1157	\| statement
[4d51835]	1158	;
[51b73452]	1159
[9bd6105]	1160	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1161	statement
[9bd6105]	1162	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1163	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[afe9e45]	1164	\| statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
	1165	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1166	;
[51b73452]	1167
	1168	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1169	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1170	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[05c941a]	1171	\| MUTEX '(' ')' comma_expression ';'
	1172	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( nullptr, new StatementNode( build_expr( $4 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1173	;
[51b73452]	1174
	1175	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1176	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1177	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1178	push if_statement pop
	1179	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1180	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1181	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1182	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1183	{
[6a276a0]	1184	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1185	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1186	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1187	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1188	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1189	// statement.
[a7741435]	1190	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1191	}
[afe9e45]	1192	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1193	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1194	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1195	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1196	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1197	{
[6a276a0]	1198	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1199	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1200	}
[afe9e45]	1201	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1202	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1203	;
[b87a5ed]	1204
[3d26610]	1205	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1206	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1207	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1208	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1209	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1210	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1211	;
	1212
[473d1da0]	1213	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1214	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1215	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1216	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1217	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1218	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1219	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1220	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1221	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1222	;
	1223
[de62360d]	1224	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1225	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1226
	1227	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1228	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1229	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1230	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1231	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1232	;
[b87a5ed]	1233
	1234	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1235	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1236	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1237	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1238	;
[b87a5ed]	1239
	1240	case_label: // CFA
[afe9e45]	1241	CASE error // syntax error
	1242	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1243	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[afe9e45]	1244	\| CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
	1245	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e82aa9df]	1246	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1247	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[afe9e45]	1248	\| DEFAULT error // syntax error
	1249	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1250	;
[b87a5ed]	1251
	1252	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1253	case_label
[1d4580a]	1254	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1255	;
[b87a5ed]	1256
	1257	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1258	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1259	;
[b87a5ed]	1260
	1261	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1262	// empty
[58dd019]	1263	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1264	\| switch_clause_list
	1265	;
[b87a5ed]	1266
	1267	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1268	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1269	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1270	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1271	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1272	;
[b87a5ed]	1273
[51b73452]	1274	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1275	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[d78c238]	1276	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1277	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1278	{
[d78c238]	1279	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1280	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1281	}
[473d1da0]	1282	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[efc8f3e]	1283	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1284	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1285	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1286	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[d78c238]	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1288	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1289	{
[d78c238]	1290	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1291	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1292	}
	1293	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[efc8f3e]	1294	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
	1295	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1296	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1297	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1298	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1299	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1300	{
	1301	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1302	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1303	}
[efc8f3e]	1304	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
	1305	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
	1306	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1307	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1308	;
	1309
[6d01d89]	1310	for_control_expression_list:
	1311	for_control_expression
	1312	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1313	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1314	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1315	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1316	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1317	{
	1318	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1319	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1320	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1321	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1322	} // if
	1323	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1324	if ( $1->change ) {
	1325	if ( $3->change ) {
	1326	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1327	} // if
	1328	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1329	$$ = $1;
	1330	}
[6d01d89]	1331	;
	1332
[51b73452]	1333	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1334	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1335	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1336	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1337	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1338	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1339	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1340
[aa122e9]	1341	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[51fbba5]	1342	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1343	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[51fbba5]	1344	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
	1345
[aa122e9]	1346	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[d78c238]	1347	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1348	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1349	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1350
[aa122e9]	1351	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1352	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1353	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1354	{
[4fee301]	1355	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1356	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1357	}
[aa122e9]	1358	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1359	{
[4fee301]	1360	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1361	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1362	}
[aa122e9]	1363	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1364	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1365	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1366	{
[4fee301]	1367	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1368	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
	1369	}
[aa122e9]	1370	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1371	{
[4fee301]	1372	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1373	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1374	}
[52be5948]	1375	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1376	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1377	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
	1378	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1379	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1380	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1381	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1382	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1383	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1384	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1385
[f1aeede]	1386	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[d78c238]	1387	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
	1388	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1389	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1390
[d78c238]	1391	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1392	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1393	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1394	{
[4fee301]	1395	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1396	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1397	}
[52be5948]	1398	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1399	{
[4fee301]	1400	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1401	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1402	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1403	}
[dbedd71]	1404	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1405	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1406
	1407	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1408	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
	1409	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1410	{
[4fee301]	1411	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1412	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
	1413	}
[52be5948]	1414	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1415	{
[4fee301]	1416	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1417	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1418	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
	1419	}
	1420	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1421	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
	1422	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1423	{
[4fee301]	1424	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1425	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
	1426	}
[52be5948]	1427	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1428	{
[4fee301]	1429	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1430	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1431	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
	1432	}
[dbedd71]	1433	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[4fee301]	1434	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1435
	1436	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
	1437	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
	1438	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1439	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1440
[d78c238]	1441	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1442	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1443	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1444	{
[4fee301]	1445	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1446	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1447	}
[52be5948]	1448	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1449	{
[4fee301]	1450	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1451	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1452	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1453	}
[d78c238]	1454
	1455	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1456	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1457	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1458	{
[4fee301]	1459	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1460	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
	1461	}
[52be5948]	1462	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1463	{
[4fee301]	1464	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1465	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1466	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
	1467	}
	1468	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1469	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1470	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1471	{
[4fee301]	1472	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1473	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
	1474	}
[52be5948]	1475	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1476	{
[4fee301]	1477	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1478	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1479	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
	1480	}
[dbedd71]	1481	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1482	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1483
[ca33b15]	1484	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1485	{
[d78c238]	1486	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1487	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1488	}
[d78c238]	1489	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1490	{
[52be5948]	1491	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "All enumation ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1492	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1493	}
	1494	;
[98337569]	1495
[d78c238]	1496	downupdowneq:
	1497	ErangeDown
	1498	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1499	\| ErangeUpEq
	1500	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1501	\| ErangeDownEq
	1502	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[d1625f8]	1503	;
[51b73452]	1504
[d78c238]	1505	updown:
[cc22003]	1506	'~'
	1507	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1508	\| ErangeDown
	1509	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[d78c238]	1510	;
	1511
	1512	updowneq:
	1513	updown
	1514	\| ErangeUpEq
	1515	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1516	\| ErangeDownEq
	1517	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1518	;
	1519
[51b73452]	1520	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1521	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1522	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1523	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1524	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1525	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1526	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1527	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1528	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1529	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1530	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1531	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1532	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1533	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1534	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1535	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1536	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1537	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1538	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1539	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1540	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1541	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1542	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1543	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1544	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1545	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1546	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1547	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1548	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1549	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1550	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1551	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1552	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1553	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1554	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1555	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1556	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1557	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1558	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1559	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1560	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1561	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1562	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1563	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1564	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1565	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1566	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1567	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1568	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1569	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1570	;
[51b73452]	1571
[6a276a0]	1572	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1573	FALLTHRU
	1574	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1575	;
	1576
[8b47e50]	1577	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1578	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[e16eb460]	1579	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1580	;
	1581
[b6b3c42]	1582	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1583	mutex_statement:
[e16eb460]	1584	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[6cebfef]	1585	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( $3, $5 ) ); }
[b6b3c42]	1586	;
	1587
[51d6d6a]	1588	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1589	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1590	;
	1591
[5b2edbc]	1592	when_clause_opt:
	1593	// empty
[135b431]	1594	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1595	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1596	;
	1597
	1598	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1599	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1600	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1601	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1602	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1603	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1604	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1605	;
	1606
	1607	cast_expression_list:
	1608	cast_expression
	1609	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1610	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1611	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1612	;
	1613
	1614	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1615	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1616	;
	1617
	1618	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1619	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1620	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1621	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1622	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1623	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1624	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1625	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1626	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[afe9e45]	1627	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
	1628	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement // syntax error
[713926ca]	1629	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1630	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1631	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1632	;
	1633
	1634	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1635	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1636	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1637	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1638	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1639	;
	1640
[51b73452]	1641	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1642	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1643	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1644	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1645	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1646	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1647	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1648	;
[51b73452]	1649
	1650	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1651	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1652	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1653	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1654	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1655	;
	1656
	1657	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1658	// empty
[cbce272]	1659	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1660	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1661	;
	1662
	1663	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1664	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1665	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1666	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1667	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1668	;
[51b73452]	1669
	1670	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1671	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1672	;
[51b73452]	1673
	1674	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1675	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1676	type_specifier_nobody
	1677	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1678	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1679	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1680	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1681	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1682	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1683	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1684	;
[51b73452]	1685
[2a8427c6]	1686	enable_disable_statement:
	1687	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1688	;
	1689
	1690	enable_disable_key:
	1691	ENABLE
	1692	\| DISABLE
	1693	;
	1694
[51b73452]	1695	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1696	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1697	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1698	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1699	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1700	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1701	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1702	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1703	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1704	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1705	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1706	;
	1707
	1708	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1709	// empty
	1710	{ $$ = false; }
	1711	\| VOLATILE
	1712	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1713	;
[b87a5ed]	1714
	1715	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1716	// empty
[58dd019]	1717	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1718	\| asm_operands_list
	1719	;
[b87a5ed]	1720
	1721	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1722	asm_operand
	1723	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1724	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1725	;
[b87a5ed]	1726
	1727	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1728	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1729	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1730	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1731	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1732	;
	1733
[4e06c1e]	1734	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1735	// empty
[58dd019]	1736	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1737	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1738	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1739	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1740	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1741	;
[b87a5ed]	1742
[7f5566b]	1743	label_list:
[033ff37]	1744	identifier
[ab57786]	1745	{
	1746	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1747	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1748	}
[033ff37]	1749	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1750	{
	1751	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1752	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1753	}
[4d51835]	1754	;
[51b73452]	1755
[c11e31c]	1756	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1757
[b87a5ed]	1758	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1759	// empty
[58dd019]	1760	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1761	\| declaration_list
	1762	;
[51b73452]	1763
	1764	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1765	declaration
[35718a9]	1766	\| declaration_list declaration
	1767	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1768	;
[51b73452]	1769
[407bde5]	1770	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1771	// empty
[58dd019]	1772	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1773	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1774	;
[51b73452]	1775
[35718a9]	1776	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1777	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1778	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1779	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1780	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1781	;
[b87a5ed]	1782
[51b1202]	1783	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1784	// empty
[51b1202]	1785	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1786	;
[b87a5ed]	1787
[51b1202]	1788	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1789	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1790	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1791	;
[b87a5ed]	1792
[51b1202]	1793	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1794	identifier_or_type_name
	1795	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1796	;
[b87a5ed]	1797
[936e9f4]	1798	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1799	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1800	{
	1801	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	1802	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	1803	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1804	// } // for
	1805	}
[35718a9]	1806	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1807	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1808	;
[b87a5ed]	1809
[b9be000b]	1810	static_assert:
	1811	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1812	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1813	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1815
[de62360d]	1816	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1817	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1818	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1819	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1820	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1821	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1822	//
[b87a5ed]	1823	// CFA C
	1824	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1825	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1826
[c0aa336]	1827	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1828	cfa_variable_declaration
	1829	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1830	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1831	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1832	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1833	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1834	;
[b87a5ed]	1835
[c0aa336]	1836	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1837	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1838	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1839	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1840	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1841	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1842	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1843	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1844	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1845	;
[b87a5ed]	1846
[c0aa336]	1847	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1848	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1849	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1850	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1851	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1852	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1853	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1854	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1855	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1856	;
[b87a5ed]	1857
[c0aa336]	1858	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1859	cfa_function_specifier
	1860	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1861	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1862	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1863	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1864	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1865	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1866	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1867	{
[481115f]	1868	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1869	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1870	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1871	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1872	}
	1873	;
[b87a5ed]	1874
[c0aa336]	1875	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1876	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1877	// {
	1878	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1879	// }
[40de461]	1880	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1881	// {
	1882	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1883	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1884	// }
[40de461]	1885	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1886	// {
	1887	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1888	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1889	// }
	1890	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1891	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1892	//
[40de461]	1893	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1894	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1895	//
[2871210]	1896	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1897	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1898	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1899	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1900	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1901	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1902	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1903	;
[b87a5ed]	1904
[c0aa336]	1905	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1906	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1907	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1908	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1909	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1910	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1911	;
[b87a5ed]	1912
[c0aa336]	1913	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1914	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1915	{
[ecae5860]	1916	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1917	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1918	}
[c0aa336]	1919	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1920	{
[ecae5860]	1921	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1922	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1923	}
[033ff37]	1924	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1925	{
[ecae5860]	1926	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1927	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1928	}
	1929	;
[b87a5ed]	1930
[de62360d]	1931	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1932	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1933
	1934	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1935	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1936	{
[ecae5860]	1937	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1938	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1939	}
	1940	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1941	{
[ecae5860]	1942	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1943	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1944	}
[de62360d]	1945	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1946	{
[ecae5860]	1947	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1948	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1949	}
	1950	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1951	{
[ecae5860]	1952	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1953	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1954	}
	1955	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1956	{
[ecae5860]	1957	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1958	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1959	}
	1960	;
[b87a5ed]	1961
[721f17a]	1962	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1963	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1964	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1965	{
[25744d2]	1966	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1967	}
[033ff37]	1968	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1969	{
[25744d2]	1970	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1971	}
	1972	;
[51b73452]	1973
[c0aa336]	1974	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1975	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1976	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1977	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1978	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1979	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1980	;
[51b73452]	1981
	1982	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1983	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1984	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1985	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1986	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1987	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1988	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1989	;
[b87a5ed]	1990
	1991	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1992	basic_declaration_specifier
	1993	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1994	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1995	;
[b87a5ed]	1996
[d0ffed1]	1997	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1998	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1999	//
	2000	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2001	//
	2002	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2003	basic_declaration_specifier
	2004	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2005	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2006	;
	2007
	2008	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2009	basic_type_specifier
	2010	\| sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2011	{
	2012	// printf( "sue_type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2013	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2014	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2015	// } // for
	2016	}
[84d58c5]	2017	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2018	;
[b87a5ed]	2019
[d0ffed1]	2020	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2021	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2022	//
	2023	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2024	//
	2025	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2026	basic_type_specifier
	2027	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2028	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2029	;
	2030
[b87a5ed]	2031	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2032	// empty
[58dd019]	2033	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2034	\| type_qualifier_list
	2035	;
[51b73452]	2036
	2037	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2038	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2039	//
[de62360d]	2040	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2041	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2042	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2043	type_qualifier
	2044	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2045	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2046	;
[51b73452]	2047
	2048	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2049	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2050	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2051	;
[51b73452]	2052
	2053	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2054	CONST
[738e304]	2055	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2056	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	2057	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2058	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	2059	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2060	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	2061	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2062	\| forall
	2063	;
	2064
	2065	forall:
[35718a9]	2066	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	2067	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2068	;
[51b73452]	2069
	2070	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2071	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2072	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2073	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2074	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2075	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2076	;
[51b73452]	2077
	2078	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2079	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2080	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2081	//
[de62360d]	2082	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2083	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2084	storage_class
	2085	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2086	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2087	;
[51b73452]	2088
	2089	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2090	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	2091	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2092	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	2093	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2094	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	2095	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2096	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	2097	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2098	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
	2099	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
	2100	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
	2101	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2102	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2103	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	2104	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2105	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	2106	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2107	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	2108	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2109	;
[51b73452]	2110
	2111	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2112	VOID
[4d51835]	2113	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2114	\| BOOL // C99
	2115	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2116	\| CHAR
	2117	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2118	\| INT
	2119	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2120	\| INT128
	2121	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2122	\| UINT128
	2123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2124	\| FLOAT
	2125	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2126	\| DOUBLE
	2127	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2128	\| uuFLOAT80
	2129	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2130	\| uuFLOAT128
	2131	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2132	\| uFLOAT16
	2133	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2134	\| uFLOAT32
	2135	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2136	\| uFLOAT32X
	2137	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2138	\| uFLOAT64
	2139	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2140	\| uFLOAT64X
	2141	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2142	\| uFLOAT128
	2143	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2144	\| DECIMAL32
	2145	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2146	\| DECIMAL64
	2147	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2148	\| DECIMAL128
	2149	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2150	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2151	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2152	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2153	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2154	\| SIGNED
	2155	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2156	\| UNSIGNED
	2157	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2158	\| SHORT
	2159	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2160	\| LONG
	2161	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2162	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2163	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2164	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2165	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2166	\| vtable
	2167	;
	2168
	2169	vtable_opt:
	2170	// empty
	2171	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2172	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2173	;
	2174
	2175	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2176	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2178	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2179	;
	2180
	2181	default_opt:
	2182	// empty
	2183	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2184	\| DEFAULT
	2185	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2186	;
[51b73452]	2187
	2188	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2189	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2190	basic_type_specifier
	2191	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2192	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2193	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2194	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2195	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2196	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2197	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2198	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2199	;
[51b73452]	2200
	2201	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2202	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2203	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2204	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2205	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2206	;
[51b73452]	2207
[84d58c5]	2208	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2209	basic_type_name
	2210	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2211	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2212	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2213	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2214	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2215	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2216	;
[51b73452]	2217
[84d58c5]	2218	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2219	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2220	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2221	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2222	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2223	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	2224	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	2225	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2226	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2227	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2228	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2229	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2230	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2231	;
[51b73452]	2232
[d0ffed1]	2233	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2234	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2235	{
	2236	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2237	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2238	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2239	// } // for
	2240	}
[4d51835]	2241	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2242	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2243	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2244	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2245	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2246	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2247	;
[51b73452]	2248
[d0ffed1]	2249	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2250	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2251	{
	2252	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2253	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2254	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2255	// } // for
	2256	}
[fdca7c6]	2257	\| type_qualifier_list
	2258	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2259	elaborated_type
	2260	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2261	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2262	{
	2263	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2264	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2265	}
[4d51835]	2266	;
[51b73452]	2267
[d0ffed1]	2268	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2269	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2270	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2271	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2272	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2273	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2274	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2275	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2276	;
	2277
	2278	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2279	elaborated_type_nobody
	2280	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2281	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2282	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2283	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2284	;
	2285
[84d58c5]	2286	type_declaration_specifier:
	2287	type_type_specifier
	2288	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2289	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2290	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2291	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2292	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2293	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2294	;
[b87a5ed]	2295
[84d58c5]	2296	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2297	type_name
	2298	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2299	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2300	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2301	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2302	;
	2303
	2304	type_name:
[4d51835]	2305	TYPEDEFname
	2306	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2307	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2308	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2309	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2310	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2311	\| typegen_name
	2312	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2313	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2314	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2315	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2316	;
	2317
	2318	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2319	TYPEGENname
	2320	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2321	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2322	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2323	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2324	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2325	;
[51b73452]	2326
[d0ffed1]	2327	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2328	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2329	{
	2330	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2331	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2332	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2333	// } // for
	2334	}
[c0aa336]	2335	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2336	;
[51b73452]	2337
[d0ffed1]	2338	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2339	aggregate_type_nobody
	2340	\| enum_type_nobody
	2341	;
	2342
	2343	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2344	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2345	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2346	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2347	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2348	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2349	{
[26ef3b2]	2350	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2351	forall = false; // reset
	2352	}
[284da8c]	2353	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2354	{
	2355	// printf( "aggregate_type1 %s\n", $3.str->c_str() );
	2356	// if ( $2 )
	2357	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $2->attributes ) ) {
	2358	// printf( "copySpecifiers12 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2359	// } // for
	2360	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2361	// printf( "aggregate_type2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2362	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2363	// printf( "aggregate_type3 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2364	// } // for
	2365	}
[f9c3100]	2366	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2367	{
[f9c3100]	2368	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2369	forall = false; // reset
	2370	}
[284da8c]	2371	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2372	{
[d8454b9]	2373	// printf( "AGG3\n" );
[f9c3100]	2374	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2375	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2376	}
	2377	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2378	{
	2379	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2380	forall = false; // reset
	2381	}
	2382	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2383	{
[d8454b9]	2384	// printf( "AGG4\n" );
[f9c3100]	2385	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2386	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2387	}
[d0ffed1]	2388	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2389	;
	2390
[284da8c]	2391	type_parameters_opt:
	2392	// empty
	2393	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2394	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2395	{ $$ = $2; }
	2396	;
	2397
[d0ffed1]	2398	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2399	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2400	{
[26ef3b2]	2401	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2402	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2403	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2404	}
[73f04fd]	2405	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2406	{
[fc20514]	2407	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2408	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2409	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2410	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2411	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2412	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2413	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2414	delete $3;
	2415	}
[4d51835]	2416	;
[51b73452]	2417
	2418	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2419	aggregate_data
	2420	\| aggregate_control
	2421	;
	2422
	2423	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2424	STRUCT vtable_opt
[24711a3]	2425	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2426	\| UNION
[24711a3]	2427	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2428	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[24711a3]	2429	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[1f652a7]	2430	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2431	;
	2432
	2433	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2434	MONITOR
[24711a3]	2435	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2436	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[24711a3]	2437	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2438	\| GENERATOR
[24711a3]	2439	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2440	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2441	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2442	\| COROUTINE
[24711a3]	2443	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2444	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2445	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2446	\| THREAD
[24711a3]	2447	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2448	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2449	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2450	;
[51b73452]	2451
[7fdb94e1]	2452	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2453	// empty
[58dd019]	2454	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2455	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2456	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2457	;
[51b73452]	2458
	2459	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2460	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2461	{
	2462	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2463	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2464	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2465	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2466	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2467	// } // for
	2468	}
[679e644]	2469	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2470	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2471	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2472	{
[dea36ee]	2473	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2474	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2475	} // if
[679a260]	2476	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2477	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2478	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2479	}
[e307e12]	2480	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2481	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2482	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2483	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2484	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2485	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2486	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2487	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2488	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2489	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2490	;
[b87a5ed]	2491
[679e644]	2492	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2493	// empty
	2494	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2495	\| field_declarator
	2496	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2497	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2498	;
[51b73452]	2499
[679e644]	2500	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2501	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2502	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2503	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2504	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2505	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2506	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2507	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2508	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2509	;
	2510
[e07caa2]	2511	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2512	// empty
[dea36ee]	2513	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2514	\| field_abstract
	2515	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2516	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2517	;
	2518
[e07caa2]	2519	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2520	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2521	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2522	;
	2523
	2524	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2525	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2526	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2527	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2528	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2529	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2530	;
	2531
	2532	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2533	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2534	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2535	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2536	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2537	;
[51b73452]	2538
	2539	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2540	// empty
[58dd019]	2541	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2542	\| bit_subrange_size
	2543	;
[51b73452]	2544
	2545	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2546	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2547	{ $$ = $2; }
	2548	;
[51b73452]	2549
[9e7236f4]	2550	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2551	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2552	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2553	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2554	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2555	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2556	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2557	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2558	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2559	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2560	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2561	{
[ae2f2ae]	2562	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 )
[a77713b]	2563	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[f135b50]	2564
[b0d9ff7]	2565	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2566	}
	2567	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2568	{
	2569	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2570	}
[9e7236f4]	2571	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2572	{
[98337569]	2573	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2574	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2575	}
	2576	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2577	{
[b0d9ff7]	2578	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $10, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2579	}
[b0d9ff7]	2580	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
	2581	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2582	{
	2583	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $8, true, true, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2584	}
[f9c3100]	2585	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2586	{
[b0d9ff7]	2587	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $9, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
	2588	}
	2589	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2590	{
	2591	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $8, true, true, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2592	}
[d0ffed1]	2593	\| enum_type_nobody
	2594	;
	2595
	2596	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2597	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[b0d9ff7]	2598	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[0bd46fd]	2599	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[b0d9ff7]	2600	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2601	;
[51b73452]	2602
	2603	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2604	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2605	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2606	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2607	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[033ff37]	2608	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2609	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2610	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2611	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2612	;
[51b73452]	2613
	2614	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2615	// empty
[58dd019]	2616	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2617	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2618	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2619	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2620	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2621	;
[51b73452]	2622
[5a51798]	2623	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2624	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2625	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2626	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2627	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2628	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2629	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2630	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2631	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2632	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2633	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2634	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2635	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2636	;
[b87a5ed]	2637
[c0aa336]	2638	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2639	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2640	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2641	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2642	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2643	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2644	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2645	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2646	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2647	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2648	;
[b87a5ed]	2649
[c0aa336]	2650	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2651	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2652	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2653	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2654	;
[51b73452]	2655
	2656	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2657	// empty
[58dd019]	2658	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2659	\| ELLIPSIS
	2660	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2661	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2662	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2663	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2664	;
[b87a5ed]	2665
	2666	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2667	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2668	\| parameter_declaration
	2669	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2670	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2671	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2672	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2673	;
[51b73452]	2674
[de62360d]	2675	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2676	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2677
[c0aa336]	2678	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2679	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2680	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2681	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2682	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2683	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2684	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2685	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2686	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2687	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2688	;
[b87a5ed]	2689
[c0aa336]	2690	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2691	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2692	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2693	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2694	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2695	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2696	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2697	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2698	;
[51b73452]	2699
	2700	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2701	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2702	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2703	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2704	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2705	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2706	;
[51b73452]	2707
	2708	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2709	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2710	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2711	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2712	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2713	;
[51b73452]	2714
[c11e31c]	2715	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2716	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2717	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2718
[b87a5ed]	2719	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2720	identifier
[4d51835]	2721	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2722	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2723	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2724	;
[51b73452]	2725
[2871210]	2726	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2727	identifier
	2728	\| TYPEDEFname
	2729	\| TYPEGENname
	2730	;
[51b73452]	2731
[84d58c5]	2732	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2733	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2734	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2735	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2736	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2737	;
[b87a5ed]	2738
[84d58c5]	2739	type: // typeof, assertion
	2740	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2741	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2742	;
[51b73452]	2743
	2744	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2745	// empty
[58dd019]	2746	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2747	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2748	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2749	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2750	;
[51b73452]	2751
	2752	initializer:
[de62360d]	2753	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2754	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2755	;
[51b73452]	2756
[7fdb94e1]	2757	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2758	// empty
[58dd019]	2759	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2760	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2761	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2762	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2763	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2764	;
[b87a5ed]	2765
[de62360d]	2766	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2767	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2768	//
[b87a5ed]	2769	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2770	//
[de62360d]	2771	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2772	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2773	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2774	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2775
	2776	designation:
[4d51835]	2777	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2778	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2780	;
[51b73452]	2781
[b87a5ed]	2782	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2783	designator
[2871210]	2784	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2785	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2786	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2787	;
[51b73452]	2788
	2789	designator:
[e16eb460]	2790	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2791	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2792	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2793	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2794	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2795	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2796	{ $$ = $3; }
	2797	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2799	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2800	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2801	;
[51b73452]	2802
[de62360d]	2803	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2804	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2805	//
	2806	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2807	//
[3ca7ef3]	2808	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2809	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2810	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2811	//
[de62360d]	2812	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2813	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2814	//
	2815	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2816	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2817	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2818	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2819	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2820
[b87a5ed]	2821	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2822	type_parameter
	2823	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2824	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2825	;
[b87a5ed]	2826
[84d58c5]	2827	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2828	// empty
	2829	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2830	\| '=' type
	2831	{ $$ = $2; }
	2832	;
	2833
[b87a5ed]	2834	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2835	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2836	{
	2837	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2838	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2839	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2840	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2841	}
[5a51798]	2842	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2844	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2845	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2846	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2847	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2848	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2849	{
[6e50a6b]	2850	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
	2851	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2852	}
[5a51798]	2853	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2854	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2855	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2856	;
[b87a5ed]	2857
[5a51798]	2858	new_type_class: // CFA
	2859	// empty
	2860	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2861	\| '&'
	2862	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2863	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2864	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	2865	// \| '(' '*' ')'
	2866	// { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	2867	\| ELLIPSIS
	2868	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2869	;
	2870
[b87a5ed]	2871	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2872	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2873	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2874	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2875	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2876	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2877	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2878	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2879	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2880	;
[b87a5ed]	2881
	2882	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2883	// empty
[58dd019]	2884	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2885	\| assertion_list
	2886	;
	2887
	2888	assertion_list: // CFA
	2889	assertion
	2890	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2891	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2892	;
[b87a5ed]	2893
	2894	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2895	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2896	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2897	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2898	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2899	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2900	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2901	;
[b87a5ed]	2902
[84d58c5]	2903	type_list: // CFA
	2904	type
[513e165]	2905	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2906	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2907	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2908	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2909	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	2910	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2911	;
[b87a5ed]	2912
	2913	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2914	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2915	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2916	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2917	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2918	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2919	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2920	;
[b87a5ed]	2921
	2922	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2923	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2924	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2925	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2926	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2927	;
[b87a5ed]	2928
	2929	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2930	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2931	{
[ecae5860]	2932	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2933	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2934	}
[033ff37]	2935	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2936	{
[ecae5860]	2937	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2938	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2939	}
	2940	;
[b87a5ed]	2941
[4040425]	2942	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2943	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2944	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2945	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2946	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2947	;
[b87a5ed]	2948
[84d58c5]	2949	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2950	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2951	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2952	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2953	;
[b87a5ed]	2954
[84d58c5]	2955	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2956	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2957	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2958	;
[b87a5ed]	2959
[c0aa336]	2960	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2961	cfa_variable_specifier
	2962	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2963	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2964	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2965	;
[b87a5ed]	2966
[4040425]	2967	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2968	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2969	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2970	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2971	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2972	;
[51b73452]	2973
[c11e31c]	2974	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2975
	2976	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2977	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2978	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2979	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2980	;
[51b73452]	2981
	2982	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2983	push external_definition pop
	2984	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2985	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2986	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2987	;
[51b73452]	2988
	2989	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2990	// empty
[58dd019]	2991	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2992	\| external_definition_list
	2993	;
	2994
	2995	up:
[fc20514]	2996	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2997	;
	2998
	2999	down:
	3000	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3001	;
[51b73452]	3002
	3003	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3004	DIRECTIVE
	3005	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	3006	\| declaration
[996c8ed]	3007	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3008	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3009	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	3010	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3011	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	3012	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3013	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	3014	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3015	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	3016	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3017	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	3018	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3019	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3020	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3021	{
	3022	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3023	$$ = $2;
	3024	}
[e994912]	3025	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	3026	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3027	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3028	{
	3029	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
	3030	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
	3031	}
[ae2f2ae]	3032	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3033	{
	3034	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3035	linkageStack.pop();
	3036	$$ = $5;
	3037	}
[c0aa336]	3038	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3039	{
[3b8e52c]	3040	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	3041	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3042	}
[3d56d15b]	3043	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3044	{
	3045	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3046	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3047	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3048	}
[b2ddaf3]	3049	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3050	\| type_qualifier_list
	3051	{
[3d56d15b]	3052	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3053	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3054	}
	3055	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3056	{
[4c3ee8d]	3057	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	3058	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3059	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3060	}
	3061	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3062	{
[4c3ee8d]	3063	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3064	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3065	}
	3066	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3067	{
[4c3ee8d]	3068	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	3069	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3070	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3071	}
	3072	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3073	{
[b2ddaf3]	3074	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.val) ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
	3075	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3076	}
[3d56d15b]	3077	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3078	{
[284da8c]	3079	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	3080	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3081	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3082	}
[4d51835]	3083	;
	3084
	3085	external_function_definition:
	3086	function_definition
[de62360d]	3087	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3088	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3089	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3090	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3091	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3092	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3093	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3094	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3095	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3096	;
[51b73452]	3097
[8b47e50]	3098	with_clause_opt:
	3099	// empty
[9997fee]	3100	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3101	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3102	{
	3103	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3104	if ( $5 ) {
	3105	SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
	3106	$$ = nullptr;
	3107	} // if
	3108	}
[8b47e50]	3109	;
	3110
[51b73452]	3111	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3112	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3113	{
[481115f]	3114	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3115	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3116	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3117	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3118	}
[8b47e50]	3119	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3120	{
[c38ae92]	3121	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3122	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3123	}
	3124	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	3125	{
	3126	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3127	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3128	}
[a16a7ec]	3129	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3130	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3131	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3132	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3133	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3134	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3135	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3136	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3137	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3138
	3139	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3140	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3141	{
[c38ae92]	3142	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3143	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3144	}
[a16a7ec]	3145	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3146	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3147	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3148	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3149	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3150	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3151	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3152	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3153	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3154	;
[51b73452]	3155
	3156	declarator:
[4d51835]	3157	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3158	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3159	\| function_declarator
	3160	;
[51b73452]	3161
	3162	subrange:
[4d51835]	3163	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	3164	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3165	;
[b87a5ed]	3166
	3167	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3168	// empty
[58dd019]	3169	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3170	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3171	{
	3172	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	3173	name->asmName = $3;
	3174	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3175	}
[4d51835]	3176	;
[b87a5ed]	3177
	3178	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3179	// empty
[58dd019]	3180	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3181	\| attribute_list
	3182	;
[b87a5ed]	3183
	3184	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3185	attribute
	3186	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3187	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3188	;
[b87a5ed]	3189
	3190	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3191	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3192	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3193	;
[b87a5ed]	3194
[44a81853]	3195	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3196	attribute_name
	3197	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3198	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3199	;
[b87a5ed]	3200
[44a81853]	3201	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3202	// empty
[44a81853]	3203	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3204	\| attr_name
	3205	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3206	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3208	;
[b87a5ed]	3209
[44a81853]	3210	attr_name: // GCC
	3211	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3212	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3213	\| TYPEDEFname
	3214	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3215	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3216	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3217	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3218	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3219	;
[51b73452]	3220
[c11e31c]	3221	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3222	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3223	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3224	// in:
[c11e31c]	3225	//
[b87a5ed]	3226	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3227	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3228	//
[de62360d]	3229	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3230	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3231	// ============================================================================
	3232
	3233	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3234	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3235	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3236	//
[b87a5ed]	3237	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3238	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3239	// int f; int f {}
	3240	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3241	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3242	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3243	//
[de62360d]	3244	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3245	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3246	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3247
[de62360d]	3248	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3249	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3250
[5e25953]	3251	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3252	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3253	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3254	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3255	{ $$ = $2; }
	3256	;
	3257
[51b73452]	3258	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3259	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3260	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3261	\| variable_ptr
	3262	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3263	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3264	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3265	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3266	;
[51b73452]	3267
	3268	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3269	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3270	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3271	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3272	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3273	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3274	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3275	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3276	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3277	;
[51b73452]	3278
	3279	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3280	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3281	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3282	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3283	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3284	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3285	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3286	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3287	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3288	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3289	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3290	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3291	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3292	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3293	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3294	;
[51b73452]	3295
	3296	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3297	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3298	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3299	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3300	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3301	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3302	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3303	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3304	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3305	;
[51b73452]	3306
[c6b1105]	3307	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3308	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3309	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3310
	3311	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3312	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3313	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3314	\| function_ptr
	3315	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3316	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3317	;
[51b73452]	3318
	3319	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3320	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3321	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3322	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3323	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3324	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3325	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3326	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3327	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3328	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3329	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3330	;
[51b73452]	3331
	3332	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3333	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3334	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3335	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3336	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3337	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3338	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3339	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3340	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3341	;
[51b73452]	3342
	3343	function_array:
[4d51835]	3344	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3345	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3346	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3347	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3348	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3349	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3350	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3351	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3352	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3353	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3354	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3355	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3356	;
[51b73452]	3357
[c0aa336]	3358	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3359	//
	3360	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3361	//
	3362	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3363	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3364
[c0aa336]	3365	KR_function_declarator:
	3366	KR_function_no_ptr
	3367	\| KR_function_ptr
	3368	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3369	;
[51b73452]	3370
[c0aa336]	3371	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3372	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3373	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3374	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3375	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3376	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3377	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3378	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3379	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3380	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3381	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3382	;
[51b73452]	3383
[c0aa336]	3384	KR_function_ptr:
	3385	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3386	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3387	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3388	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3389	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3390	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3391	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3392	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3393	;
[51b73452]	3394
[c0aa336]	3395	KR_function_array:
	3396	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3397	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3398	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3399	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3400	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3401	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3402	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3403	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3404	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3405	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3406	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3407	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3408	;
[51b73452]	3409
[2871210]	3410	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3411	//
[b87a5ed]	3412	// typedef int foo;
	3413	// {
	3414	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3415	// }
[c11e31c]	3416	//
[de62360d]	3417	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3418	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3419
[2871210]	3420	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3421	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3422	{
[f9c3100]	3423	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3424	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3425	}
[2871210]	3426	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3427	{ $$ = $2; }
	3428	;
[51b73452]	3429
[5e25953]	3430	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3431	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3432	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3433	\| type_ptr
	3434	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3435	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3436	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3437	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3438	;
	3439
[2871210]	3440	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3441	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3442	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3443	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3444	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3445	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3446	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3447	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3448	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3449	;
[51b73452]	3450
[2871210]	3451	type_array:
	3452	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3453	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3454	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3455	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3456	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3457	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3458	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3459	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3460	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3461	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3462	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3463	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3464	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3465	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3466	;
[51b73452]	3467
[2871210]	3468	type_function:
	3469	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3470	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3471	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3472	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3473	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3474	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3475	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3476	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3477	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3478	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3479	;
[51b73452]	3480
[c0aa336]	3481	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3482	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3483	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3484	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3485
	3486	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3487	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3488	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3489	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3490	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3491	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3492	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3493	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3494	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3495	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3496	;
[51b73452]	3497
	3498	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3499	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3500	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3501	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3502	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3503	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3504	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3505	;
[51b73452]	3506
	3507	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3508	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3509	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3510	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3511	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3512	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3513	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3514	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3515	{ $$ = $2; }
	3516	;
[51b73452]	3517
	3518	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3519	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3520	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3521	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3522	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3523	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3524	{ $$ = $2; }
	3525	;
[b87a5ed]	3526
[de62360d]	3527	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3528	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3529	//
[b87a5ed]	3530	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3531	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3532	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3533	//
[c0aa336]	3534	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3535
[2871210]	3536	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3537	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3538	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3539	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3540	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3541	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3542	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3543	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3544	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3545	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3546	;
[51b73452]	3547
[f9c3100]	3548	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3549	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3550	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3551	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3552	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3553	;
[51b73452]	3554
[2871210]	3555	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3556	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3557	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3558	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3559	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3560	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3561	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3562	;
[51b73452]	3563
[2871210]	3564	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3565	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3566	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3567	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3568	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3569	;
[51b73452]	3570
[2871210]	3571	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3572	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3573	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3574	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3575	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3576	;
[b87a5ed]	3577
[de62360d]	3578	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3579	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3580	//
[b87a5ed]	3581	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3582	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3583	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3584	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3585	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3586	//
[de62360d]	3587	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3588	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3589
	3590	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3591	abstract_ptr
	3592	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3593	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3594	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3595	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3596	;
[51b73452]	3597
	3598	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3599	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3600	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3601	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3602	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3603	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3604	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3605	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3606	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3607	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3608	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3609	;
[51b73452]	3610
	3611	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3612	array_dimension
	3613	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3614	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3615	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3616	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3617	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3618	{ $$ = $2; }
	3619	;
[51b73452]	3620
	3621	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3622	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3623	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3624	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3625	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3626	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3627	{ $$ = $2; }
	3628	;
[51b73452]	3629
	3630	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3631	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3632	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3633	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3634	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3635	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3636	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3637	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3638	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3639	\| multi_array_dimension
	3640	;
[51b73452]	3641
	3642	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3643	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3644	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3645	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3646	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3647	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3648	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3649	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3650	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3651	;
[51b73452]	3652
[c11e31c]	3653	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3654	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3655	//
[c0aa336]	3656	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3657	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3658	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3659	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3660	//
[de62360d]	3661	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3662	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3663	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3664	//
	3665	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3666	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3667	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3668	//
	3669	// For example:
	3670	//
	3671	// typedef float T;
	3672	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3673	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3674	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3675	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3676	//
	3677	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3678	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3679	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3680	// functions.
[51b73452]	3681
[59c7e3e]	3682	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3683	// empty
	3684	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3685	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3686	;
	3687
[51b73452]	3688	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3689	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3690	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3691	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3692	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3693	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3694	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3695	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3696	;
[51b73452]	3697
	3698	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3699	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3700	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3701	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3702	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3703	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3704	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3705	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3706	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3707	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3708	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3709	;
[51b73452]	3710
	3711	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3712	array_parameter_dimension
	3713	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3714	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3715	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3716	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3717	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3718	{ $$ = $2; }
	3719	;
[51b73452]	3720
	3721	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3722	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3723	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3724	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3725	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3726	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3727	{ $$ = $2; }
	3728	;
[51b73452]	3729
	3730	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3731	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3732	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3733	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3734	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3735	\| multi_array_dimension
	3736	;
[51b73452]	3737
[c11e31c]	3738	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3739	//
[de62360d]	3740	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3741	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3742
	3743	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3744	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3745	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3746	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3747	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3748	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3749	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3750	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3751	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3752	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3753	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3754	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3755	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3756	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3758	;
[b87a5ed]	3759
[c0aa336]	3760	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3761	//
[c0aa336]	3762	// struct S {
	3763	// int;
	3764	// int *;
	3765	// int [10];
	3766	// int (*)();
	3767	// };
[51b73452]	3768
	3769	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3770	variable_abstract_ptr
	3771	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3772	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3773	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3774	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3775	;
[51b73452]	3776
	3777	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3778	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3779	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3780	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3781	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3782	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3783	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3784	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3785	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3786	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3787	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3788	;
[51b73452]	3789
	3790	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3791	array_dimension
	3792	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3793	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3794	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3795	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3796	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3797	{ $$ = $2; }
	3798	;
[51b73452]	3799
	3800	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3801	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3802	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3803	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3804	{ $$ = $2; }
	3805	;
[b87a5ed]	3806
[de62360d]	3807	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3808	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3809
[c0aa336]	3810	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3811	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3812	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3813	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3814	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3815	;
[b87a5ed]	3816
[c0aa336]	3817	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3818	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3819	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3820	;
[b87a5ed]	3821
[c0aa336]	3822	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3823	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3824	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3825	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3826	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3827	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3828	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3829	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3830	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3831	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3832	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3833	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3834	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3835	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3836	;
[b87a5ed]	3837
[c0aa336]	3838	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3839	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3840	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3841	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3842	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3843	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3844	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3845	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3846	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3847	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3848	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3849	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3850	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3851
[c0aa336]	3852	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3853	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3854	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3855	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3856	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3857	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3858	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3859	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3860	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3861	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3862	;
[51b73452]	3863
[c0aa336]	3864	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3865	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3867	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3869	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3870	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3871	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3872	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3873	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3874	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3875	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3876	;
[b87a5ed]	3877
[de62360d]	3878	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3879	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3880	//
[b87a5ed]	3881	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3882	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3883	//
	3884	// These rules need LR(3):
	3885	//
[c0aa336]	3886	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3887	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3888	//
	3889	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3890	//
[b87a5ed]	3891	// [int, int] t;
	3892	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3893	//
[2871210]	3894	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3895	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3896	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3897	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3898
[c0aa336]	3899	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3900	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3901	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3902	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3903	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3904	;
[b87a5ed]	3905
[c0aa336]	3906	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3907	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3908	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3909	;
[b87a5ed]	3910
[c0aa336]	3911	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3912	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3913	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3914	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3915	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3916	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3917	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3918	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3919	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3920	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3921	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3922	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3923	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3924	;
[b87a5ed]	3925
[c0aa336]	3926	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3927	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3928	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3929	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3930	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3931	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3932	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3933	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3934	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3935	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3936	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3937	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3938	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3939	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3940	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3941	;
[b87a5ed]	3942
[c0aa336]	3943	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3944	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3945	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3946	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3947	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3948	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3949	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3950	;
[b87a5ed]	3951
[c0aa336]	3952	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3953	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3954	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3955	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3956	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3957	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3958	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3959	;
[b87a5ed]	3960
[de62360d]	3961	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3962	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3963	//
[de62360d]	3964	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3965	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3966	//
	3967	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3968	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3969	//
[de62360d]	3970	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3971	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3972
[c11e31c]	3973	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3974
[b87a5ed]	3975	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3976	// empty
	3977	\| ','
	3978	;
[51b73452]	3979
[5a51798]	3980	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3981	// empty
[58dd019]	3982	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3983	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3984	{ $$ = $2; }
	3985	;
[51b73452]	3986
	3987	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3988
[c11e31c]	3989	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3990
[c11e31c]	3991	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3992	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3993	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3994	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3995	// End: //

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