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parser.yy@ 857a1c6

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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 857a1c6 was 1f652a7, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 4 years ago
add keywords typeid and vtable, and parse new syntax for virtual tables
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 144.7 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[1f652a7]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Apr 1 14:43:24 2021
	13	// Update Count : 4978
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[f9c3100]	34
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[ec3f9c8]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[408ab79]	65	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[1f652a7]	272	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
	273	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	274	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	275	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	276	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	277	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	278	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	279	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	280	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	281	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	282	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[9fb1367]	283	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	284	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	285	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	286
[c11e31c]	287	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fb1367]	288	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	289	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	290	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	291	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	292	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	293	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	294	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	295	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	296
[c11e31c]	297	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	298	%token ARROW // ->
	299	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	300	%token LS RS // << >>
	301	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	302	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	303	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	304
[e5f2a67]	305	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	306	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	307	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	308	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	309
[d69f4bb4]	310	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	311	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	312
[033ff37]	313	%type<tok> identifier
	314	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	315	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	316	%type<constant> string_literal
	317	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	318
[c11e31c]	319	// expressions
[d1625f8]	320	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	321	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	322	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	323	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	324	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	325	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	326	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	327	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	329	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[5a51798]	330	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[936e9f4]	331	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	332	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	333	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	334	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	335	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	336	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	337	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	338	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	339	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	340	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	341	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	342
[c11e31c]	343	// statements
[9bd6105]	344	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	345	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	346	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	347	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	348	%type<en> case_value
	349	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	350	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	351	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	352	%type<sn> with_statement
	353	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	354	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	355	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	356	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	357	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	358	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	359	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	360
[c11e31c]	361	// declarations
[c0aa336]	362	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	363	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	365
[e307e12]	366	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	367	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	368
[9997fee]	369	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	370
[25744d2]	371	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	372
[84d58c5]	373	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	374	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	375
[4040425]	376	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	377
	378	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	385
[3d56d15b]	386	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	387
	388	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	389
[e07caa2]	390	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	391	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	392
[4d51835]	393	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	394
[d3bc0ad]	395	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	396	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	397
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	401
[c0aa336]	402	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	403
[679e644]	404	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	406
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	409
[40de461]	410	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	411
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	413
[b9be000b]	414	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	415	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	416	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2a8427c6]	418	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2871210]	420	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	421
[0da3e2c]	422	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	423
[d0ffed1]	424	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	425
[5a51798]	426	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	427	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	430	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	431
	432	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	433
	434	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	435
[84d58c5]	436	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	437	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	438
[284da8c]	439	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	440
[a16a7ec]	441	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	442	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	443
[c0aa336]	444	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	445	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	446
[f9c3100]	447	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	448
[c11e31c]	449	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	450	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	451
[c11e31c]	452	// designators
[51b73452]	453	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	454
	455
[65d6de4]	456	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	457	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	458	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	459	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	460	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	461
[1efa1e1]	462	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	463	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	464	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	468	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	469	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	470	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	471	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	472	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	473
[51b73452]	474
[65d6de4]	475	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	476	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	477	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	478	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	479	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	480	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	481	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	482	// The same problem occurs here:
	483	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	484	// must be:
	485	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	486
	487	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	488	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	489	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	490	%precedence '('
	491
[c786e1d]	492	// %precedence RESUME
	493	// %precedence '{'
	494	// %precedence ')'
	495
[f38e7d7]	496	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	497
[b87a5ed]	498	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	499
	500	%%
[c11e31c]	501	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	502
[3d26610]	503	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	504	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	505	//
[3d26610]	506	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	507	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	508	//
[3d26610]	509	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	510	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	511	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	512	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	513	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	514	//
[3d26610]	515	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	516	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	517	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	518	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	519	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	520	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	521	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	522	//
[3d26610]	523	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	524	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	525	// around the list separator.
	526	//
	527	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	528	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	529
	530	push:
[ab57786]	531	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	532	;
[51b73452]	533
	534	pop:
[ab57786]	535	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	536	;
[51b73452]	537
[c11e31c]	538	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	539
	540	constant:
[de62360d]	541	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	542	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	543	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	544	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	545	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	546	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	547	;
[51b73452]	548
[5b2edbc]	549	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	550	TIMEOUT
	551	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	552	\| CATCH
	553	\| RECOVER
	554	\| CATCHRESUME
	555	\| FIXUP
	556	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	557	;
	558
[033ff37]	559	identifier:
[4d51835]	560	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	561	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	562	\| '@' // CFA
	563	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	564	;
[51b73452]	565
[ab57786]	566	string_literal:
	567	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	568	;
	569
[b87a5ed]	570	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	571	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	572	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	573	{
[15697ff]	574	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	575	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	576	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	577	}
[4d51835]	578	;
[51b73452]	579
[c11e31c]	580	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	581
	582	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	583	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	585	\| quasi_keyword
	586	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	587	\| tuple
[4d51835]	588	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	589	{ $$ = $2; }
	590	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	591	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	592	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	593	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	594	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	595	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	596	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	597	{
	598	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	599	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	600	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	601	}
[c786e1d]	602	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	603	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	604	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	605	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	606	;
	607
	608	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	609	generic_association
[24c3b67]	610	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	611	{
	612	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	613	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	614	delete $3;
	615	$$ = $1;
	616	}
[24c3b67]	617	;
	618
	619	generic_association: // C11
	620	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	621	{
	622	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	623	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	624	}
[24c3b67]	625	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	626	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	627	;
[51b73452]	628
	629	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	630	primary_expression
[6a99803]	631	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']'
	632	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $3, $5 ) ) ) ); }
	633	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	634	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	635	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	636	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	637	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	638	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	640	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	641	{
	642	Token fn;
	643	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	644	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	645	}
[cbbd8fd7]	646	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	648	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	650	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	652	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	654	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	656	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	658	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	660	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	662	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	664	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	665	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	666	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	667	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	668	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	669	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	670	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	671	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	672	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	673	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	674	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	675	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	676	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	677	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	678	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	679	{
[9706554]	680	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	681	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	682	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	683	}
[4d51835]	684	;
[51b73452]	685
[cbbd8fd7]	686	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	687	// empty
	688	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	689	\| argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	690	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	691	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	692	;
[51b73452]	693
	694	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	695	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	696	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	697	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	698	\| assignment_expression
	699	;
[b87a5ed]	700
[679e644]	701	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	702	field
[4a063df]	703	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	704	;
[b87a5ed]	705
	706	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	707	field_name
[930f69e]	708	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	710	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	711	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	712	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	714	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	715	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	716	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	718	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	719	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	720	;
[51b73452]	721
[faddbd8]	722	field_name:
[df22130]	723	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	724	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	725	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	726	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	727	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	728	{
[84d58c5]	729	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	730	}
[1b29996]	731	;
	732
[df22130]	733	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	734	// empty
[8780e30]	735	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	736	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	737	{
[930f69e]	738	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	739	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	740	}
[faddbd8]	741	;
	742
[51b73452]	743	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	744	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	745	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	746	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	747	\| constant
[ab57786]	748	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	750	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	751	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	752	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	753	// { * X; } // dereference X
	754	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	755	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	756	{
	757	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	758	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	759	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	760	break;
[d9e2280]	761	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	762	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	763	break;
[5809461]	764	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	765	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	766	break;
[9706554]	767	default:
	768	assert( false );
	769	}
	770	}
[4d51835]	771	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	773	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	775	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	777	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	778	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	779	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	780	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	781	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	782	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	783	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	784	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	785	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	786	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	787	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	788	{
	789	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	790	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	791	}
[4d51835]	792	;
[51b73452]	793
[dd51906]	794	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	795	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	796	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	797	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	798	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	799	;
	800
[51b73452]	801	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	802	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	803	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	804	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	805	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	806	;
[51b73452]	807
	808	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	809	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	810	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	811	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	812	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	813	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	814	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	815	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	816	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	817	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	818	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	819	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	820	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	821	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	822	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	823	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	824	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	825	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	826	;
[51b73452]	827
[1528a2c]	828	qualifier_cast_list:
	829	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	830	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	831	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	832	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	833	;
	834
	835	cast_modifier:
	836	'-'
	837	\| '+'
	838	;
	839
[994d080]	840	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	841	cast_expression
[994d080]	842	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	843	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	844	;
	845
	846	multiplicative_expression:
	847	exponential_expression
	848	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	849	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	850	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	851	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	852	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	853	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	854	;
[51b73452]	855
	856	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	857	multiplicative_expression
	858	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	859	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	860	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	;
[51b73452]	863
	864	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	865	additive_expression
	866	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	867	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	868	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	869	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	870	;
[51b73452]	871
	872	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	873	shift_expression
	874	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	875	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	876	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	877	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	878	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	879	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	880	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	881	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	882	;
[51b73452]	883
	884	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	885	relational_expression
	886	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	887	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	888	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	890	;
[51b73452]	891
	892	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	893	equality_expression
	894	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	896	;
[51b73452]	897
	898	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	899	AND_expression
	900	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	901	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	902	;
[51b73452]	903
	904	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	905	exclusive_OR_expression
	906	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	907	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	908	;
[51b73452]	909
	910	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	911	inclusive_OR_expression
	912	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	913	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	914	;
[51b73452]	915
	916	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	917	logical_AND_expression
	918	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	919	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	920	;
[51b73452]	921
	922	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	923	logical_OR_expression
	924	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	926	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	927	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	928	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	929	;
[51b73452]	930
	931	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	932	conditional_expression
	933	;
[51b73452]	934
	935	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	936	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	937	conditional_expression
	938	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	939	{
[25744d2]	940	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	941	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	942	// } else {
[9867cdb]	943	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	944	// } // if
[9867cdb]	945	}
[7fdb94e1]	946	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	947	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	948	;
[51b73452]	949
	950	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	951	// empty
[d1625f8]	952	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	953	\| assignment_expression
	954	;
[b87a5ed]	955
[9706554]	956	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	957	simple_assignment_operator
	958	\| compound_assignment_operator
	959	;
	960
	961	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	962	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	963	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	964	;
	965
	966	compound_assignment_operator:
	967	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	968	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	969	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	970	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	971	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	972	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	973	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	974	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	975	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	976	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	977	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	978	;
[9706554]	979
[b87a5ed]	980	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	981	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	982	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	983	// '[' ']'
	984	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	985	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	986	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	987	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	988	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	989	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	990	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	991	;
[51b73452]	992
	993	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	994	assignment_expression
	995	\| '@' // CFA
	996	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	997	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	998	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	999	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1000	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1001	;
[51b73452]	1002
	1003	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1004	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1005	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1006	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1007	;
[51b73452]	1008
	1009	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1010	// empty
[58dd019]	1011	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1012	\| comma_expression
	1013	;
[51b73452]	1014
[c11e31c]	1015	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1016
	1017	statement:
[4d51835]	1018	labeled_statement
	1019	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1020	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1021	\| selection_statement
	1022	\| iteration_statement
	1023	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1024	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1025	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1026	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1027	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1028	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1029	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1030	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1031	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1032	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1033	;
[51b73452]	1034
	1035	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1036	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1037	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1038	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1039	;
[51b73452]	1040
	1041	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1042	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1043	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1044	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1045	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1046	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1047	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1048	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1049	;
[b87a5ed]	1050
[9bd6105]	1051	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1052	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1053	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1054	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1055	;
[51b73452]	1056
[9bd6105]	1057	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1058	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1059	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1060	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1061	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1062	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1063	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1064	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1065	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1066	\| statement
[4d51835]	1067	;
[51b73452]	1068
[9bd6105]	1069	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1070	statement
[9bd6105]	1071	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1072	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1073	;
[51b73452]	1074
	1075	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1076	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1077	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1078	;
[51b73452]	1079
	1080	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1081	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1082	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1083	push if_statement pop
	1084	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1085	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1086	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1087	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1088	{
[6a276a0]	1089	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1090	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1091	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1092	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1093	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1094	// statement.
[a7741435]	1095	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1096	}
[4d51835]	1097	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1098	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1099	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1100	{
[6a276a0]	1101	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1102	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1103	}
[4d51835]	1104	;
[b87a5ed]	1105
[3d26610]	1106	if_statement:
	1107	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1108	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1109	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[3d26610]	1110	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1111	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1112	;
	1113
[936e9f4]	1114	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1115	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1116	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1117	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1118	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1119	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1120	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1121	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1122	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1123	;
	1124
[de62360d]	1125	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1126	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1127
	1128	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1129	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1130	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1131	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1132	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1133	;
[b87a5ed]	1134
	1135	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1136	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1137	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1138	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1139	;
[b87a5ed]	1140
	1141	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1142	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1143	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1144	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1145	;
[b87a5ed]	1146
[6a276a0]	1147	//label_list_opt:
	1148	// // empty
	1149	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1150	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1151	// ;
	1152
[b87a5ed]	1153	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1154	case_label
[1d4580a]	1155	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1156	;
[b87a5ed]	1157
	1158	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1159	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1160	;
[b87a5ed]	1161
	1162	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1163	// empty
[58dd019]	1164	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1165	\| switch_clause_list
	1166	;
[b87a5ed]	1167
	1168	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1169	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1170	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1171	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1172	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1173	;
[b87a5ed]	1174
[51b73452]	1175	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1176	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1177	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1178	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1179	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1180	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[a025ea8]	1181	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1182	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1183	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1184	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1185	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1186	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1187	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1188	;
[51b73452]	1189
[6d01d89]	1190	for_control_expression_list:
	1191	for_control_expression
	1192	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1193	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1194	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1195	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1196	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1197	{
	1198	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1199	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1200	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1201	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1202	} // if
	1203	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1204	if ( $1->change ) {
	1205	if ( $3->change ) {
	1206	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1207	} // if
	1208	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1209	$$ = $1;
	1210	}
[6d01d89]	1211	;
	1212
[51b73452]	1213	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1214	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1215	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1216	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1217	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1218	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1219	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1220
[6d01d89]	1221	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1222	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1223	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1224	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
[9853d9b0]	1225	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1226	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1227	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1228	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1229	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1230	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1231	\| comma_expression ';' // CFA
	1232	{ $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[f1aeede]	1233	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1234	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1235	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1236	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
[332bd33]	1237	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1238	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1239	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1240	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1241	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1242	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1243
[ca33b15]	1244	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1245	{
	1246	SemanticError( yylloc, "Array interator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1247	$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
	1248	}
[98337569]	1249
[67d4e37]	1250	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1251	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1252	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1253	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1254	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1255	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1256	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1257	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1258	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1259	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1260	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1261	;
[51b73452]	1262
[cc22003]	1263	inclexcl:
	1264	'~'
	1265	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1266	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1267	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1268	\| ErangeDown
	1269	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1270	\| ErangeDownEq
	1271	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1272	;
	1273
[51b73452]	1274	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1275	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1276	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1277	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1278	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1279	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1280	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1281	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1282	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1283	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1284	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1285	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1286	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1288	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1289	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1290	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1291	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1292	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1293	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1294	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1295	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1296	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1297	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1298	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1299	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1300	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1301	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1302	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1303	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1304	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1305	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1306	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1307	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1308	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1309	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1310	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1311	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1312	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1313	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1314	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1315	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1316	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1317	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1318	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1319	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1320	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1321	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1322	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1323	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1324	;
[51b73452]	1325
[6a276a0]	1326	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1327	FALLTHRU
	1328	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1329	;
	1330
[8b47e50]	1331	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1332	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1333	{
	1334	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1335	}
[5b2edbc]	1336	;
	1337
[b6b3c42]	1338	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1339	mutex_statement:
[cbbd8fd7]	1340	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1341	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1342	;
	1343
[51d6d6a]	1344	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1345	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1346	;
	1347
[5b2edbc]	1348	when_clause_opt:
	1349	// empty
[135b431]	1350	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1351	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1352	;
	1353
	1354	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1355	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1356	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1357	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1358	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1359	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1360	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1361	;
	1362
	1363	cast_expression_list:
	1364	cast_expression
	1365	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1366	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1367	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1368	;
	1369
	1370	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1371	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1372	;
	1373
	1374	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1375	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1376	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1377	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1378	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1379	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1380	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1381	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1382	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1383	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1384	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1385	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1386	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1387	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1388	;
	1389
	1390	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1391	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1392	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1393	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1394	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1395	;
	1396
[51b73452]	1397	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1398	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1399	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1400	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1401	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1402	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1403	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1404	;
[51b73452]	1405
	1406	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1407	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1408	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1409	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1410	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1411	;
	1412
	1413	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1414	// empty
[cbce272]	1415	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1416	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1417	;
	1418
	1419	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1420	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1421	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1422	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1423	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1424	;
[51b73452]	1425
	1426	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1427	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1428	;
[51b73452]	1429
	1430	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1431	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1432	type_specifier_nobody
	1433	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1434	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1435	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1436	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1437	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1438	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1439	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1440	;
[51b73452]	1441
[2a8427c6]	1442	enable_disable_statement:
	1443	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1444	;
	1445
	1446	enable_disable_key:
	1447	ENABLE
	1448	\| DISABLE
	1449	;
	1450
[51b73452]	1451	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1452	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1453	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1454	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1455	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1456	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1457	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1458	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1459	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1460	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1461	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1462	;
	1463
	1464	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1465	// empty
	1466	{ $$ = false; }
	1467	\| VOLATILE
	1468	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1469	;
[b87a5ed]	1470
	1471	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1472	// empty
[58dd019]	1473	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1474	\| asm_operands_list
	1475	;
[b87a5ed]	1476
	1477	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1478	asm_operand
	1479	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1480	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1481	;
[b87a5ed]	1482
	1483	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1484	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1485	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1486	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1487	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1488	;
	1489
[4e06c1e]	1490	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1491	// empty
[58dd019]	1492	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1493	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1494	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1495	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1496	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1497	;
[b87a5ed]	1498
[7f5566b]	1499	label_list:
[033ff37]	1500	identifier
[ab57786]	1501	{
	1502	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1503	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1504	}
[033ff37]	1505	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1506	{
	1507	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1508	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1509	}
[4d51835]	1510	;
[51b73452]	1511
[c11e31c]	1512	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1513
[b87a5ed]	1514	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1515	// empty
[58dd019]	1516	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1517	\| declaration_list
	1518	;
[51b73452]	1519
	1520	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1521	declaration
[35718a9]	1522	\| declaration_list declaration
	1523	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1524	;
[51b73452]	1525
[407bde5]	1526	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1527	// empty
[58dd019]	1528	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1529	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1530	;
[51b73452]	1531
[35718a9]	1532	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1533	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1534	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1535	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1536	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1537	;
[b87a5ed]	1538
[51b1202]	1539	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1540	// empty
[51b1202]	1541	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1542	;
[b87a5ed]	1543
[51b1202]	1544	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1545	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1546	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1547	;
[b87a5ed]	1548
[51b1202]	1549	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1550	identifier_or_type_name
	1551	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1552	;
[b87a5ed]	1553
[936e9f4]	1554	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1555	c_declaration ';'
	1556	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1557	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1558	;
[b87a5ed]	1559
[b9be000b]	1560	static_assert:
	1561	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1562	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1563	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1564	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1565
[de62360d]	1566	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1567	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1568	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1569	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1570	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1571	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1572	//
[b87a5ed]	1573	// CFA C
	1574	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1575	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1576
[c0aa336]	1577	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1578	cfa_variable_declaration
	1579	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1580	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1581	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1582	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1583	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1584	;
[b87a5ed]	1585
[c0aa336]	1586	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1587	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1588	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1589	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1590	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1591	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1592	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1593	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1594	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1595	;
[b87a5ed]	1596
[c0aa336]	1597	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1598	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1599	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1600	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1601	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1602	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1603	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1604	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1605	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1606	;
[b87a5ed]	1607
[c0aa336]	1608	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1609	cfa_function_specifier
	1610	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1611	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1612	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1613	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1614	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1615	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1616	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1617	{
[481115f]	1618	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1619	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1620	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1621	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1622	}
	1623	;
[b87a5ed]	1624
[c0aa336]	1625	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1626	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1627	// {
	1628	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1629	// }
[40de461]	1630	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1631	// {
	1632	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1633	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1634	// }
[40de461]	1635	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1636	// {
	1637	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1638	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1639	// }
	1640	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1641	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1642	//
[40de461]	1643	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1644	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1645	//
[2871210]	1646	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1647	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1648	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1649	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1650	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1651	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1652	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1653	;
[b87a5ed]	1654
[c0aa336]	1655	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1656	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1657	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1658	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1659	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1660	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1661	;
[b87a5ed]	1662
[c0aa336]	1663	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1664	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1665	{
[ecae5860]	1666	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1667	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1668	}
[c0aa336]	1669	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1670	{
[ecae5860]	1671	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1672	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1673	}
[033ff37]	1674	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1675	{
[ecae5860]	1676	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1677	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1678	}
	1679	;
[b87a5ed]	1680
[de62360d]	1681	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1682	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1683
	1684	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1685	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1686	{
[ecae5860]	1687	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1688	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1689	}
	1690	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1691	{
[ecae5860]	1692	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1693	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1694	}
[de62360d]	1695	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1696	{
[ecae5860]	1697	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1698	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1699	}
	1700	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1701	{
[ecae5860]	1702	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1703	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1704	}
	1705	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1706	{
[ecae5860]	1707	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1708	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1709	}
	1710	;
[b87a5ed]	1711
[721f17a]	1712	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1713	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1714	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1715	{
[25744d2]	1716	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1717	}
[033ff37]	1718	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1719	{
[25744d2]	1720	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1721	}
	1722	;
[51b73452]	1723
[c0aa336]	1724	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1725	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1726	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1727	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1728	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1729	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1730	;
[51b73452]	1731
	1732	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1733	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1734	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1735	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1736	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1737	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1738	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1739	;
[b87a5ed]	1740
	1741	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1742	basic_declaration_specifier
	1743	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1744	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1745	;
[b87a5ed]	1746
[d0ffed1]	1747	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1748	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1749	//
	1750	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1751	//
	1752	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1753	basic_declaration_specifier
	1754	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1755	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1756	;
	1757
	1758	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1759	basic_type_specifier
	1760	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1761	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1762	;
[b87a5ed]	1763
[d0ffed1]	1764	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1765	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1766	//
	1767	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1768	//
	1769	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1770	basic_type_specifier
	1771	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1772	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1773	;
	1774
[b87a5ed]	1775	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1776	// empty
[58dd019]	1777	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1778	\| type_qualifier_list
	1779	;
[51b73452]	1780
	1781	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1782	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1783	//
[de62360d]	1784	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1785	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1786	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1787	type_qualifier
	1788	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1789	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1790	;
[51b73452]	1791
	1792	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1793	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	1794	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	1795	;
[51b73452]	1796
	1797	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1798	CONST
[738e304]	1799	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1800	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1801	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1802	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1803	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1804	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1805	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1806	\| forall
	1807	;
	1808
	1809	forall:
[35718a9]	1810	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1811	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1812	;
[51b73452]	1813
	1814	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1815	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1816	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1817	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1818	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1819	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1820	;
[51b73452]	1821
	1822	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1823	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1824	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1825	//
[de62360d]	1826	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1827	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1828	storage_class
	1829	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1830	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1831	;
[51b73452]	1832
	1833	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1834	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1836	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1838	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1840	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1842	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1844	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1845	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1847	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1849	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1851	;
[51b73452]	1852
	1853	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1854	VOID
[4d51835]	1855	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1856	\| BOOL // C99
	1857	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1858	\| CHAR
	1859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1860	\| INT
	1861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1862	\| INT128
	1863	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1864	\| UINT128
	1865	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1866	\| FLOAT
	1867	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1868	\| DOUBLE
	1869	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1870	\| uuFLOAT80
	1871	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1872	\| uuFLOAT128
	1873	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1874	\| uFLOAT16
	1875	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1876	\| uFLOAT32
	1877	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1878	\| uFLOAT32X
	1879	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1880	\| uFLOAT64
	1881	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1882	\| uFLOAT64X
	1883	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1884	\| uFLOAT128
	1885	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1886	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1887	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1888	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1889	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1890	\| SIGNED
	1891	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1892	\| UNSIGNED
	1893	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1894	\| SHORT
	1895	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1896	\| LONG
	1897	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1898	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1899	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1900	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1901	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	1902	\| vtable
	1903	;
	1904
	1905	vtable_opt:
	1906	// empty
	1907	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	1908	\| vtable;
	1909	;
	1910
	1911	vtable:
	1912	VTABLE '(' type_list ')' default_opt
	1913	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1914	;
	1915
	1916	default_opt:
	1917	// empty
	1918	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	1919	\| DEFAULT
	1920	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1921	;
[51b73452]	1922
	1923	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1924	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1925	basic_type_specifier
	1926	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1927	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1928	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1929	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1930	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1931	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1932	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1933	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1934	;
[51b73452]	1935
	1936	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1937	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1938	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1939	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1940	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1941	;
[51b73452]	1942
[84d58c5]	1943	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1944	basic_type_name
	1945	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1946	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1947	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1948	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1949	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1950	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1951	;
[51b73452]	1952
[84d58c5]	1953	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1954	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1955	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1956	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1957	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1958	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1959	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1960	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1961	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1962	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1963	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1964	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1965	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1966	;
[51b73452]	1967
[d0ffed1]	1968	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1969	sue_type_specifier
	1970	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1971	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1972	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1973	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1974	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1975	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1976	;
[51b73452]	1977
[d0ffed1]	1978	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1979	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1980	\| type_qualifier_list
	1981	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1982	elaborated_type
	1983	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1984	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1985	{
	1986	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1987	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1988	}
[4d51835]	1989	;
[51b73452]	1990
[d0ffed1]	1991	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1992	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1993	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1994	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1995	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1996	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1997	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1998	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1999	;
	2000
	2001	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2002	elaborated_type_nobody
	2003	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2004	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2005	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2006	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2007	;
	2008
[84d58c5]	2009	type_declaration_specifier:
	2010	type_type_specifier
	2011	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2012	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2013	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2014	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2015	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2016	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2017	;
[b87a5ed]	2018
[84d58c5]	2019	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2020	type_name
	2021	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2022	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2023	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2024	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2025	;
	2026
	2027	type_name:
[4d51835]	2028	TYPEDEFname
	2029	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2030	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2031	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2032	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2033	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2034	\| typegen_name
	2035	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2036	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2037	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2038	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2039	;
	2040
	2041	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2042	TYPEGENname
	2043	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2044	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2045	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2046	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2047	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2048	;
[51b73452]	2049
[d0ffed1]	2050	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2051	aggregate_type
	2052	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2053	;
[51b73452]	2054
[d0ffed1]	2055	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2056	aggregate_type_nobody
	2057	\| enum_type_nobody
	2058	;
	2059
	2060	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2061	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2062	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2063	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2064	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2065	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2066	{
[26ef3b2]	2067	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2068	forall = false; // reset
	2069	}
[284da8c]	2070	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[73f04fd]	2071	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2072	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2073	{
[f9c3100]	2074	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2075	forall = false; // reset
	2076	}
[284da8c]	2077	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2078	{
	2079	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2080	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2081	}
	2082	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2083	{
	2084	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2085	forall = false; // reset
	2086	}
	2087	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2088	{
	2089	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2090	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2091	}
[d0ffed1]	2092	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2093	;
	2094
[284da8c]	2095	type_parameters_opt:
	2096	// empty
	2097	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2098	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2099	{ $$ = $2; }
	2100	;
	2101
[d0ffed1]	2102	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2103	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2104	{
[26ef3b2]	2105	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2106	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2107	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2108	}
[73f04fd]	2109	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2110	{
[fc20514]	2111	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2112	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2113	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2114	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2115	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2116	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2117	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2118	delete $3;
	2119	}
[4d51835]	2120	;
[51b73452]	2121
	2122	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2123	aggregate_data
	2124	\| aggregate_control
	2125	;
	2126
	2127	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2128	STRUCT vtable_opt
[312029a]	2129	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2130	\| UNION
[312029a]	2131	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2132	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[1f652a7]	2133	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2134	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2135	;
	2136
	2137	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2138	MONITOR
	2139	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2140	\| MUTEX STRUCT
	2141	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2142	\| GENERATOR
[427854b]	2143	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2144	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2145	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2146	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2147	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2148	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2149	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2150	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2151	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2152	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2153	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2154	;
[51b73452]	2155
[7fdb94e1]	2156	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2157	// empty
[58dd019]	2158	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2159	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2160	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2161	;
[51b73452]	2162
	2163	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2164	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2165	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2166	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2167	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2168	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2169	{
[dea36ee]	2170	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2171	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2172	} // if
[679a260]	2173	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2174	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2175	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2176	}
[e307e12]	2177	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2178	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2179	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2180	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2181	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2182	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2183	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2184	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2185	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2186	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2187	;
[b87a5ed]	2188
[679e644]	2189	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2190	// empty
	2191	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2192	\| field_declarator
	2193	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2194	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2195	;
[51b73452]	2196
[679e644]	2197	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2198	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2199	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2200	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2201	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2202	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2203	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2204	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2205	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2206	;
	2207
[e07caa2]	2208	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2209	// empty
[dea36ee]	2210	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2211	\| field_abstract
	2212	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2213	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2214	;
	2215
[e07caa2]	2216	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2217	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2218	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2219	;
	2220
	2221	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2222	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2223	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2224	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2225	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2226	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2227	;
	2228
	2229	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2230	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2231	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2232	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2233	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2234	;
[51b73452]	2235
	2236	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2237	// empty
[58dd019]	2238	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2239	\| bit_subrange_size
	2240	;
[51b73452]	2241
	2242	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2243	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2244	{ $$ = $2; }
	2245	;
[51b73452]	2246
[d0ffed1]	2247	enum_type: // enum
[f9c3100]	2248	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2249	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2250	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2251	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2252	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2253	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2254	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2255	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[408ab79]	2256	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2257	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2258	{
[98337569]	2259	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2260	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2261	}
	2262	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
	2263	{
[98337569]	2264	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2265	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2266	}
	2267	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2268	{
	2269	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2270	}
[f9c3100]	2271	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2272	{
[98337569]	2273	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2274	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name );
	2275	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2276	}
[d0ffed1]	2277	\| enum_type_nobody
	2278	;
	2279
	2280	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2281	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
	2282	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2283	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
	2284	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2285	;
[51b73452]	2286
	2287	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2288	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2289	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2290	\| INLINE type_name
	2291	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	2292	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2293	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2294	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
	2295	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2296	;
[51b73452]	2297
	2298	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2299	// empty
[58dd019]	2300	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[408ab79]	2301	// \| '=' constant_expression
	2302	// { $$ = $2; }
[f9c3100]	2303	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer
[408ab79]	2304	{ $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
[4d51835]	2305	;
[51b73452]	2306
[5a51798]	2307	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2308	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2309	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2310	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2311	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2312	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2313	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2314	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2315	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2316	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2317	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2318	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2319	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2320	;
[b87a5ed]	2321
[c0aa336]	2322	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2323	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2324	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2325	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2326	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2327	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2328	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2329	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2330	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2331	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2332	;
[b87a5ed]	2333
[c0aa336]	2334	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2335	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2336	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2337	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2338	;
[51b73452]	2339
	2340	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2341	// empty
[58dd019]	2342	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2343	\| ELLIPSIS
	2344	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2345	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2346	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2347	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2348	;
[b87a5ed]	2349
	2350	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2351	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2352	\| parameter_declaration
	2353	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2354	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2355	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2356	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2357	;
[51b73452]	2358
[de62360d]	2359	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2360	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2361
[c0aa336]	2362	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2363	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2364	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2365	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2366	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2367	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2368	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2369	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2370	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2371	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2372	;
[b87a5ed]	2373
[c0aa336]	2374	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2375	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2376	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2377	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2378	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2379	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2380	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2381	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2382	;
[51b73452]	2383
	2384	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2385	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2386	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2387	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2388	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2389	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2390	;
[51b73452]	2391
	2392	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2393	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2394	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2395	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2396	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2397	;
[51b73452]	2398
[c11e31c]	2399	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2400	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2401	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2402
[b87a5ed]	2403	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2404	identifier
[4d51835]	2405	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2406	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2407	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2408	;
[51b73452]	2409
[2871210]	2410	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2411	identifier
	2412	\| TYPEDEFname
	2413	\| TYPEGENname
	2414	;
[51b73452]	2415
[84d58c5]	2416	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2417	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2418	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2419	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2420	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2421	;
[b87a5ed]	2422
[84d58c5]	2423	type: // typeof, assertion
	2424	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2425	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2426	;
[51b73452]	2427
	2428	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2429	// empty
[58dd019]	2430	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2431	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2432	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[4d51835]	2433	;
[51b73452]	2434
	2435	initializer:
[de62360d]	2436	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2437	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2438	;
[51b73452]	2439
[7fdb94e1]	2440	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2441	// empty
[58dd019]	2442	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2443	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2444	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2445	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2446	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2447	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2448	;
[b87a5ed]	2449
[de62360d]	2450	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2451	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2452	//
[b87a5ed]	2453	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2454	//
[de62360d]	2455	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2456	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2457	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2458	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2459
	2460	designation:
[4d51835]	2461	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2462	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2463	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2464	;
[51b73452]	2465
[b87a5ed]	2466	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2467	designator
[2871210]	2468	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2469	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2470	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2471	;
[51b73452]	2472
	2473	designator:
[033ff37]	2474	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2475	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2476	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2477	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2478	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2479	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2480	{ $$ = $3; }
	2481	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2482	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2483	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2484	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2485	;
[51b73452]	2486
[de62360d]	2487	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2488	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2489	//
	2490	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2491	//
[3ca7ef3]	2492	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2493	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2494	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2495	//
[de62360d]	2496	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2497	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2498	//
	2499	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2500	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2501	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2502	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2503	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2504
[b87a5ed]	2505	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2506	type_parameter
	2507	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2508	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2509	;
[b87a5ed]	2510
[84d58c5]	2511	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2512	// empty
	2513	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2514	\| '=' type
	2515	{ $$ = $2; }
	2516	;
	2517
[b87a5ed]	2518	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2519	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2520	{
	2521	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2522	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2523	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2524	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2525	}
[5a51798]	2526	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2527	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2528	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2529	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2530	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2531	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2532	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2533	{
	2534	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
	2535	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::ALtype, $2 );
	2536	}
[5a51798]	2537	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2538	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2539	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2540	;
[b87a5ed]	2541
[5a51798]	2542	new_type_class: // CFA
	2543	// empty
	2544	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2545	\| '&'
	2546	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2547	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2548	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[5a51798]	2549	\| ELLIPSIS
	2550	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2551	;
	2552
[b87a5ed]	2553	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2554	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2555	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2556	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2557	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2558	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2559	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2560	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2561	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2562	;
[b87a5ed]	2563
	2564	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2565	// empty
[58dd019]	2566	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2567	\| assertion_list
	2568	;
	2569
	2570	assertion_list: // CFA
	2571	assertion
	2572	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2573	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2574	;
[b87a5ed]	2575
	2576	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2577	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2578	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2579	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2580	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2581	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2582	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2583	;
[b87a5ed]	2584
[84d58c5]	2585	type_list: // CFA
	2586	type
[513e165]	2587	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2588	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2589	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2590	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2591	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2592	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2593	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2594	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2595	;
[b87a5ed]	2596
	2597	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2598	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2599	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2600	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2601	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2602	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2603	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2604	;
[b87a5ed]	2605
	2606	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2607	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2608	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2609	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2610	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2611	;
[b87a5ed]	2612
	2613	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2614	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2615	{
[ecae5860]	2616	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2617	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2618	}
[033ff37]	2619	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2620	{
[ecae5860]	2621	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2622	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2623	}
	2624	;
[b87a5ed]	2625
[4040425]	2626	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2627	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2628	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2629	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2630	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2631	;
[b87a5ed]	2632
[84d58c5]	2633	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2634	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2635	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2636	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2637	;
[b87a5ed]	2638
[84d58c5]	2639	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2640	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2641	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2642	;
[b87a5ed]	2643
[c0aa336]	2644	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2645	cfa_variable_specifier
	2646	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2647	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2648	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2649	;
[b87a5ed]	2650
[4040425]	2651	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2652	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2653	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2654	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2655	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2656	;
[51b73452]	2657
[c11e31c]	2658	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2659
	2660	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2661	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2662	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2663	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2664	;
[51b73452]	2665
	2666	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2667	push external_definition pop
	2668	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2669	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2670	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2671	;
[51b73452]	2672
	2673	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2674	// empty
[58dd019]	2675	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2676	\| external_definition_list
	2677	;
	2678
	2679	up:
[fc20514]	2680	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2681	;
	2682
	2683	down:
	2684	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2685	;
[51b73452]	2686
	2687	external_definition:
[2d019af]	2688	DIRECTIVE
	2689	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	2690	\| declaration
[4d51835]	2691	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2692	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2693	{
	2694	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2695	$$ = $2;
	2696	}
[e994912]	2697	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	2698	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2699	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2700	{
[3b8e52c]	2701	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2702	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2703	}
[3d56d15b]	2704	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2705	{
	2706	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2707	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2708	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2709	}
[9997fee]	2710	\| type_qualifier_list
	2711	{
[3d56d15b]	2712	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2713	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2714	}
	2715	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2716	{
[4c3ee8d]	2717	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2718	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2719	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2720	}
	2721	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2722	{
[4c3ee8d]	2723	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2724	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2725	}
	2726	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2727	{
[4c3ee8d]	2728	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2729	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2730	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2731	}
	2732	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2733	{
[3d56d15b]	2734	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2735	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2736	}
[3d56d15b]	2737	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2738	{
[284da8c]	2739	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2740	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2741	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2742	}
[4d51835]	2743	;
	2744
	2745	external_function_definition:
	2746	function_definition
[de62360d]	2747	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2748	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2749	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2750	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2751	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2752	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2753	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2754	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2755	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2756	;
[51b73452]	2757
[8b47e50]	2758	with_clause_opt:
	2759	// empty
[9997fee]	2760	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2761	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2762	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2763	;
	2764
[51b73452]	2765	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2766	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2767	{
[481115f]	2768	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2769	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2770	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2771	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2772	}
[8b47e50]	2773	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2774	{
[c38ae92]	2775	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2776	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2777	}
	2778	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2779	{
	2780	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2781	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2782	}
[a16a7ec]	2783	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2784	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2785	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2786	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2787	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2788	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2789	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2790	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2791	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2792
	2793	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2794	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2795	{
[c38ae92]	2796	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2797	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2798	}
[a16a7ec]	2799	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2800	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2801	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2802	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2803	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2804	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2805	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2806	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2807	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2808	;
[51b73452]	2809
	2810	declarator:
[4d51835]	2811	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2812	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2813	\| function_declarator
	2814	;
[51b73452]	2815
	2816	subrange:
[4d51835]	2817	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	2818	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2819	;
[b87a5ed]	2820
	2821	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2822	// empty
[58dd019]	2823	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2824	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2825	{
	2826	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2827	name->asmName = $3;
	2828	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2829	}
[4d51835]	2830	;
[b87a5ed]	2831
	2832	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2833	// empty
[58dd019]	2834	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2835	\| attribute_list
	2836	;
[b87a5ed]	2837
	2838	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2839	attribute
	2840	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2841	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2842	;
[b87a5ed]	2843
	2844	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2845	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2846	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2847	;
[b87a5ed]	2848
[44a81853]	2849	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2850	attribute_name
	2851	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2852	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2853	;
[b87a5ed]	2854
[44a81853]	2855	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2856	// empty
[44a81853]	2857	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2858	\| attr_name
	2859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	2860	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	2861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2862	;
[b87a5ed]	2863
[44a81853]	2864	attr_name: // GCC
	2865	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2866	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2867	\| TYPEDEFname
	2868	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2869	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2870	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2871	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2872	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2873	;
[51b73452]	2874
[c11e31c]	2875	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2876	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2877	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2878	// in:
[c11e31c]	2879	//
[b87a5ed]	2880	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2881	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2882	//
[de62360d]	2883	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2884	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2885	// ============================================================================
	2886
	2887	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2888	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2889	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2890	//
[b87a5ed]	2891	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2892	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2893	// int f; int f {}
	2894	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2895	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2896	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2897	//
[de62360d]	2898	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2899	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2900	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2901
[de62360d]	2902	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2903	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2904
[5e25953]	2905	paren_identifier:
	2906	identifier
	2907	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2908	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2909	{ $$ = $2; }
	2910	;
	2911
[51b73452]	2912	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2913	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2914	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2915	\| variable_ptr
	2916	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2917	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2918	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2919	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2920	;
[51b73452]	2921
	2922	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2923	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2924	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2925	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2926	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2927	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2928	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2929	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2930	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2931	;
[51b73452]	2932
	2933	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2934	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2935	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2936	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2937	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2938	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2939	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	2940	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2941	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2942	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2943	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2944	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2945	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2946	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2947	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2948	;
[51b73452]	2949
	2950	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2951	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2952	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2953	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2954	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2955	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2956	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2957	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2958	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2959	;
[51b73452]	2960
[c6b1105]	2961	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2962	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2963	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2964
	2965	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2966	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2967	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2968	\| function_ptr
	2969	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2970	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2971	;
[51b73452]	2972
	2973	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2974	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2975	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2976	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2977	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2978	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2979	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2980	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2981	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2982	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2983	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2984	;
[51b73452]	2985
	2986	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2987	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2988	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2989	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2990	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2991	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2992	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2993	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2994	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2995	;
[51b73452]	2996
	2997	function_array:
[4d51835]	2998	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2999	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3000	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3001	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3002	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3003	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3004	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3005	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3006	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3007	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3008	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3009	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3010	;
[51b73452]	3011
[c0aa336]	3012	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3013	//
	3014	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3015	//
	3016	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3017	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3018
[c0aa336]	3019	KR_function_declarator:
	3020	KR_function_no_ptr
	3021	\| KR_function_ptr
	3022	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3023	;
[51b73452]	3024
[c0aa336]	3025	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3026	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3027	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3028	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3029	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3030	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3031	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3032	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3033	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3034	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3035	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3036	;
[51b73452]	3037
[c0aa336]	3038	KR_function_ptr:
	3039	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3040	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3041	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3042	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3043	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3044	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3045	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3046	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3047	;
[51b73452]	3048
[c0aa336]	3049	KR_function_array:
	3050	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3051	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3052	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3053	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3054	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3055	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3056	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3057	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3058	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3059	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3060	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3061	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3062	;
[51b73452]	3063
[2871210]	3064	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3065	//
[b87a5ed]	3066	// typedef int foo;
	3067	// {
	3068	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3069	// }
[c11e31c]	3070	//
[de62360d]	3071	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3072	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3073
[2871210]	3074	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3075	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3076	{
[f9c3100]	3077	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3078	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3079	}
[2871210]	3080	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3081	{ $$ = $2; }
	3082	;
[51b73452]	3083
[5e25953]	3084	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3085	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3086	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3087	\| type_ptr
	3088	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3089	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3090	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3091	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3092	;
	3093
[2871210]	3094	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3095	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3096	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3097	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3098	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3099	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3100	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3101	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3102	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3103	;
[51b73452]	3104
[2871210]	3105	type_array:
	3106	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3107	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3108	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3109	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3110	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3111	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3112	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3113	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3114	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3115	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3116	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3117	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3118	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3119	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3120	;
[51b73452]	3121
[2871210]	3122	type_function:
	3123	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3124	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3125	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3126	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3127	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3128	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3129	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3130	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3131	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3132	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3133	;
[51b73452]	3134
[c0aa336]	3135	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3136	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3137	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3138	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3139
	3140	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3141	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3142	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3143	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3144	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3145	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3146	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3147	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3148	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3149	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3150	;
[51b73452]	3151
	3152	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3153	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3154	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3155	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3156	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3157	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3158	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3159	;
[51b73452]	3160
	3161	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3162	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3163	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3164	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3165	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3166	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3167	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3168	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3169	{ $$ = $2; }
	3170	;
[51b73452]	3171
	3172	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3173	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3174	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3175	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3176	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3177	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3178	{ $$ = $2; }
	3179	;
[b87a5ed]	3180
[de62360d]	3181	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3182	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3183	//
[b87a5ed]	3184	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3185	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3186	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3187	//
[c0aa336]	3188	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3189
[2871210]	3190	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3191	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3192	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3193	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3194	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3195	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3196	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3197	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3198	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3199	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3200	;
[51b73452]	3201
[f9c3100]	3202	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3203	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3204	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3205	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3206	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3207	;
[51b73452]	3208
[2871210]	3209	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3210	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3211	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3212	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3213	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3214	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3215	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3216	;
[51b73452]	3217
[2871210]	3218	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3219	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3220	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3221	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3222	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3223	;
[51b73452]	3224
[2871210]	3225	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3226	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3227	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3228	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3229	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3230	;
[b87a5ed]	3231
[de62360d]	3232	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3233	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3234	//
[b87a5ed]	3235	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3236	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3237	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3238	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3239	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3240	//
[de62360d]	3241	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3242	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3243
	3244	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3245	abstract_ptr
	3246	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3247	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3248	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3249	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3250	;
[51b73452]	3251
	3252	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3253	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3254	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3255	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3256	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3257	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3258	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3259	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3260	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3261	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3262	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3263	;
[51b73452]	3264
	3265	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3266	array_dimension
	3267	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3268	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3269	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3270	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3271	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3272	{ $$ = $2; }
	3273	;
[51b73452]	3274
	3275	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3276	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3277	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3278	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3279	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3280	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3281	{ $$ = $2; }
	3282	;
[51b73452]	3283
	3284	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3285	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3286	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3287	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3288	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3289	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3290	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3291	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3292	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3293	\| multi_array_dimension
	3294	;
[51b73452]	3295
	3296	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3297	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3298	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3299	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3300	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3301	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3302	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3303	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3304	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3305	;
[51b73452]	3306
[c11e31c]	3307	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3308	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3309	//
[c0aa336]	3310	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3311	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3312	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3313	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3314	//
[de62360d]	3315	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3316	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3317	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3318	//
	3319	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3320	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3321	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3322	//
	3323	// For example:
	3324	//
	3325	// typedef float T;
	3326	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3327	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3328	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3329	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3330	//
	3331	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3332	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3333	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3334	// functions.
[51b73452]	3335
	3336	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3337	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3338	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3339	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3340	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3341	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3342	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3343	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3344	;
[51b73452]	3345
	3346	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3347	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3348	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3349	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3350	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3351	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3352	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3353	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3354	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3355	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3356	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3357	;
[51b73452]	3358
	3359	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3360	array_parameter_dimension
	3361	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3362	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3363	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3364	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3365	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3366	{ $$ = $2; }
	3367	;
[51b73452]	3368
	3369	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3370	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3371	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3372	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3373	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3374	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3375	{ $$ = $2; }
	3376	;
[51b73452]	3377
	3378	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3379	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3380	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3381	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3382	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3383	\| multi_array_dimension
	3384	;
[51b73452]	3385
[c11e31c]	3386	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3387	//
[de62360d]	3388	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3389	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3390
	3391	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3392	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3393	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3394	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3395	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3396	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3397	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3398	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3399	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3400	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3401	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3402	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3403	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3404	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3405	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3406	;
[b87a5ed]	3407
[c0aa336]	3408	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3409	//
[c0aa336]	3410	// struct S {
	3411	// int;
	3412	// int *;
	3413	// int [10];
	3414	// int (*)();
	3415	// };
[51b73452]	3416
	3417	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3418	variable_abstract_ptr
	3419	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3420	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3421	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3422	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3423	;
[51b73452]	3424
	3425	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3426	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3427	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3428	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3429	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3430	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3431	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3432	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3433	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3434	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3435	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3436	;
[51b73452]	3437
	3438	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3439	array_dimension
	3440	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3441	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3442	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3443	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3444	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3445	{ $$ = $2; }
	3446	;
[51b73452]	3447
	3448	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3449	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3450	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3451	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3452	{ $$ = $2; }
	3453	;
[b87a5ed]	3454
[de62360d]	3455	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3456	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3457
[c0aa336]	3458	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3459	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3460	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3461	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3462	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3463	;
[b87a5ed]	3464
[c0aa336]	3465	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3466	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3467	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3468	;
[b87a5ed]	3469
[c0aa336]	3470	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3471	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3472	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3473	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3474	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3475	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3476	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3477	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3478	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3479	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3480	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3481	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3482	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3483	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3484	;
[b87a5ed]	3485
[c0aa336]	3486	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3487	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3488	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3489	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3490	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3491	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3492	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3493	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3494	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3495	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3496	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3497	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3498	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3499
[c0aa336]	3500	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3501	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3502	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3503	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3504	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3505	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3506	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3507	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3508	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3509	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3510	;
[51b73452]	3511
[c0aa336]	3512	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3513	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3514	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3515	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3516	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3517	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3518	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3519	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3520	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3521	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3522	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3523	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3524	;
[b87a5ed]	3525
[de62360d]	3526	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3527	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3528	//
[b87a5ed]	3529	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3530	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3531	//
	3532	// These rules need LR(3):
	3533	//
[c0aa336]	3534	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3535	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3536	//
	3537	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3538	//
[b87a5ed]	3539	// [int, int] t;
	3540	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3541	//
[2871210]	3542	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3543	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3544	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3545	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3546
[c0aa336]	3547	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3548	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3549	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3550	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3551	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3552	;
[b87a5ed]	3553
[c0aa336]	3554	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3555	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3556	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3557	;
[b87a5ed]	3558
[c0aa336]	3559	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3560	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3561	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3562	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3563	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3564	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3565	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3566	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3567	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3568	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3569	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3570	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3571	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3572	;
[b87a5ed]	3573
[c0aa336]	3574	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3575	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3576	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3577	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3578	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3579	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3580	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3581	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3582	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3583	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3584	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3585	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3586	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3587	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3588	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3589	;
[b87a5ed]	3590
[c0aa336]	3591	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3592	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3593	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3594	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3595	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3596	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3597	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3598	;
[b87a5ed]	3599
[c0aa336]	3600	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3601	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3602	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3603	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3604	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3605	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3606	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3607	;
[b87a5ed]	3608
[de62360d]	3609	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3610	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3611	//
[de62360d]	3612	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3613	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3614	//
	3615	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3616	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3617	//
[de62360d]	3618	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3619	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3620
[c11e31c]	3621	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3622
[b87a5ed]	3623	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3624	// empty
	3625	\| ','
	3626	;
[51b73452]	3627
[5a51798]	3628	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3629	// empty
[58dd019]	3630	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3631	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3632	{ $$ = $2; }
	3633	;
[51b73452]	3634
	3635	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3636
[c11e31c]	3637	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3638
[c11e31c]	3639	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3640	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3641	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3642	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3643	// End: //

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