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parser.yy@ 81bd7e3

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ADT ast-experimental

Last change on this file since 81bd7e3 was 32d6fdc, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 3 years ago
Clean-up in the parser %union.
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 173.4 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[bb7422a]	11	// Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Apr 4 14:02:00 2023
	13	// Update Count : 6329
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]	46	#include <sstream>
[51b73452]	47	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	48	using namespace std;
	49
[c468150]	50	#include "SynTree/Type.h" // for Type
	51	#include "DeclarationNode.h" // for DeclarationNode, ...
	52	#include "ExpressionNode.h" // for ExpressionNode, ...
	53	#include "InitializerNode.h" // for InitializerNode, ...
	54	#include "ParserTypes.h"
	55	#include "StatementNode.h" // for build_...
[984dce6]	56	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	57	#include "TypeData.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[07e3652]	61	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
[d8454b9]	62
[ae2f2ae]	63	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	64	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	65	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	66	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	67
[cbaee0d]	68	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]	69	extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	70	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	71
[bb7422a]	72	stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	73
[15697ff]	74	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	75	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	76	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	77	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	78	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	79	//
	80	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	81	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	82	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	83
	84	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	85	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	87	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	88	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	89	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	90	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	93	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	94	to = "u8" + to;
	95	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	96	} else {
	97	to = from[0] + to;
	98	} // if
[15697ff]	99	} // if
	100	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	101	} // if
	102	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	103	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	104	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	105
[d8454b9]	106	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	107	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	108	assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]	109	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[d8454b9]	110	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]	111	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	112	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]	113
[6d01d89]	114	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	115	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	116	} // for
	117	declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]	118	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	119	return declList;
	120	} // distAttr
	121
	122	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	123	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	124	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	125	iter->set_extension( true );
	126	} // for
	127	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	128
[e07caa2]	129	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	130	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	131	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	132	iter->set_inLine( true );
	133	} // for
	134	} // distInl
	135
[4c3ee8d]	136	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	137	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	138	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	139	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	140	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	141	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	142	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	143	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	144	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	145	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	146	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	149	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	150	DeclarationNode newnode;
	151	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	152	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	153	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	154	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	155	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	156	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	157	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	158	} // if
	159	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	160	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	161	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	162	} // for
[284da8c]	163	delete qualifiers;
	164	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	165
[c38ae92]	166	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	167	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	168	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	169	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	170	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	171	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	172	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	173
	174	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	175	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	176	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	177	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	178	} // if
	179	} // rebindForall
	180
[60a8062]	181	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	182	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	183	return name;
[dc7db63]	184	} // build_postfix_name
	185
[f7e4db27]	186	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	187	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	188	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	189	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	190	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	191	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	192	return nullptr;
	193	} // if
[d8454b9]	194	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	195	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	196	} // if
[d8454b9]	197	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	198
	199	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	200	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	201	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	202	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	203	} // fieldDecl
	204
[bb7422a]	205	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
	206	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	207	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[4fee301]	208	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "Missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	209	#define MISSING_LOW "Missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	210	#define MISSING_HIGH "Missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	211
[1cdc052]	212	static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
[bb7422a]	213	const CodeLocation & location,
[1cdc052]	214	DeclarationNode * init,
	215	enum OperKinds compop,
	216	ExpressionNode * comp,
	217	ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	218	// Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]	219	if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	220	compop,
[bb7422a]	221	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	222	comp ) );
[bb7422a]	223	if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	224	// choose += or -= for upto/downto
	225	compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]	226	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	227	inc ) );
	228	// The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
	229	return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
	230	}
	231
[bb7422a]	232	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]	233	if ( index->initializer ) {
	234	SemanticError( yylloc, "Direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
	235	} // if
	236	if ( index->next ) {
	237	SemanticError( yylloc, "Multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
	238	} // if
[1cdc052]	239	DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]	240	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]	241	} // forCtrl
	242
[bb7422a]	243	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	244	ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
	245	if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" \|\| constant->rep == "1") ) {
	246	type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	247	} // if
[1cdc052]	248	DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
	249	DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
	250	DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
	251	);
[bb7422a]	252	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]	253	} // forCtrl
	254
[bb7422a]	255	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	256	if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
	257	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	258	} else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
	259	if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
	260	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	261	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	262	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	263	} // if
[f1aeede]	264	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	265	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	266	} // if
[f271bdd]	267	} // forCtrl
	268
[996c8ed]	269	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
	270	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
	271	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
	272	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	273
	274	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
	275	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
	276	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
	277	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	278
[24711a3]	279	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	280
[201aeb9]	281	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	282	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	283	if ( N ) { \
	284	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	285	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	286	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	287	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	288	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	289	} else { \
	290	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	291	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	292	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	293	}
[51b73452]	294	%}
	295
[15697ff]	296	%define parse.error verbose
	297
[201aeb9]	298	// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]	299
[0982a05]	300	%union {
[a67b60e]	301	Token tok;
[32d6fdc]	302	ExpressionNode * expr;
[a67b60e]	303	DeclarationNode * decl;
[bb7422a]	304	ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
	305	ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]	306	StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]	307	ClauseNode * clause;
[bb7422a]	308	ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
[473d1da0]	309	CondCtl * ifctl;
[32d6fdc]	310	ForCtrl * forctl;
	311	LabelNode * labels;
	312	InitializerNode * init;
	313	OperKinds oper;
[a67b60e]	314	std::string * str;
[32d6fdc]	315	bool is_volatile;
	316	EnumHiding enum_hiding;
	317	ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[bb7422a]	318	ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	319	}
	320
[bb7422a]	321	// ********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	322
[c11e31c]	323	// keywords
[51b73452]	324	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	325	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	326	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	327	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	328	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	329	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	330	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	331	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	332	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	333	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	334	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	335	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	336	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	337	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	338	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	339	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	340	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	341	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	342	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	343	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	344	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	345	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	346	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	347	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	348	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	349	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]	350	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[4744074]	351	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	352	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	353	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	354
[c11e31c]	355	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]	356	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	357	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]	358	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	359	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	360	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	361	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	362	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	363	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	364
[c11e31c]	365	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	366	%token ARROW // ->
	367	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	368	%token LS RS // << >>
	369	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	370	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	371	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	372
[e5f2a67]	373	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	374	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	375	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	376	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	377
[d69f4bb4]	378	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	379	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	380
[e16eb460]	381	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	382	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]	383	%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]	384	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	385
[32d6fdc]	386	%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]	387
[c11e31c]	388	// expressions
[32d6fdc]	389	%type<expr> constant
	390	%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
	391	%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
	392	%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	393	%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	394	%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	395	%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	396	%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	397	%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	398	%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
	399	%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	400	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[32d6fdc]	401	%type<forctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
	402	%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
	403	%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]	404	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[32d6fdc]	405	%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	406	%type<labels> label_list
	407	%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
	408	%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
	409	%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	410	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	411
[c11e31c]	412	// statements
[32d6fdc]	413	%type<stmt> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	414	%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
	415	%type<stmt> selection_statement if_statement
[6611177]	416	%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]	417	%type<expr> case_value
[6611177]	418	%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[32d6fdc]	419	%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
	420	%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
	421	%type<stmt> with_statement
	422	%type<expr> with_clause_opt
	423	%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]	424	%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[32d6fdc]	425	%type<except_kind> handler_key
	426	%type<stmt> mutex_statement
	427	%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
	428	%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
[9fd9d015]	429	%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b73452]	430
[c11e31c]	431	// declarations
[c0aa336]	432	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	433	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	434	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	435
[e307e12]	436	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	437	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	438
[9997fee]	439	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	440
[32d6fdc]	441	%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	442
[84d58c5]	443	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	444	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	445
[4040425]	446	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	447
	448	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	449	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	450
[d0ffed1]	451	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	452
[d0ffed1]	453	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[32d6fdc]	454	%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	455
[3d56d15b]	456	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	457
	458	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	459
[e07caa2]	460	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]	461	%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	462
[4d51835]	463	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	464
[d3bc0ad]	465	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	466	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	467
[c0aa336]	468	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	469	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	470	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	471
[c0aa336]	472	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	473
[679e644]	474	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	475	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	476
[c0aa336]	477	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	478	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	479
[40de461]	480	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	481
[c0aa336]	482	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	483
[b9be000b]	484	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	485	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	486	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	487
[2a8427c6]	488	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	489
[2871210]	490	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	491
[0da3e2c]	492	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	493
[d0ffed1]	494	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	495
[5a51798]	496	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	497	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	498
[84d58c5]	499	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	500	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	501
[1f771fc]	502	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
	503	%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]	504
	505	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	506
[84d58c5]	507	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	508	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	509
[32d6fdc]	510	%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b73452]	511
[a16a7ec]	512	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	513	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	514
[c0aa336]	515	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	516	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	517
[f9c3100]	518	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	519
[c11e31c]	520	// initializers
[32d6fdc]	521	%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	522
[c11e31c]	523	// designators
[32d6fdc]	524	%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
[51b73452]	525
	526
[65d6de4]	527	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	528	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	529	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	530	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	531	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	532
[9fd9d015]	533	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
	534	// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	535	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]	536	%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	537	%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	538	%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]	539	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	540	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	541	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	542	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	543	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	544	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	545	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	546	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	547
[51b73452]	548
[65d6de4]	549	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	550	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	551	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	552	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	553	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	554	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	555	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	556	// The same problem occurs here:
	557	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	558	// must be:
	559	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	560
	561	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	562	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	563	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	564	%precedence '('
	565
[c786e1d]	566	// %precedence RESUME
	567	// %precedence '{'
	568	// %precedence ')'
	569
[f38e7d7]	570	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	571
[b87a5ed]	572	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	573
	574	%%
[e1d66c84]	575	// ********************** Namespace Management ******************************
[c11e31c]	576
[3d26610]	577	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	578	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	579	//
[3d26610]	580	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	581	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	582	//
[3d26610]	583	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	584	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	585	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	586	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	587	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	588	//
[3d26610]	589	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	590	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	591	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	592	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	593	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	594	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	595	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	596	//
[3d26610]	597	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	598	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	599	// around the list separator.
	600	//
	601	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	602	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	603
	604	push:
[ab57786]	605	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	606	;
[51b73452]	607
	608	pop:
[ab57786]	609	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	610	;
[51b73452]	611
[e1d66c84]	612	// ********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	613
	614	constant:
[de62360d]	615	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]	616	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	617	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	618	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	619	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	620	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	621	;
[51b73452]	622
[5b2edbc]	623	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	624	TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]	625	\| WAND
[5b2edbc]	626	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	627	\| CATCH
	628	\| RECOVER
	629	\| CATCHRESUME
	630	\| FIXUP
	631	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	632	;
	633
[033ff37]	634	identifier:
[4d51835]	635	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	636	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	637	;
	638
	639	identifier_at:
	640	identifier
[679e644]	641	\| '@' // CFA
	642	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	643	;
[51b73452]	644
[ab57786]	645	string_literal:
[32d6fdc]	646	string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	647	;
	648
[b87a5ed]	649	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	650	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	651	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	652	{
[15697ff]	653	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	654	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	655	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	656	}
[4d51835]	657	;
[51b73452]	658
[e1d66c84]	659	// ********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	660
	661	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	662	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	664	\| quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]	665	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	666	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	667	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	668	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[bb7422a]	669	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	670	\| tuple
[4d51835]	671	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	672	{ $$ = $2; }
	673	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]	674	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	675	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[bb7422a]	676	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	677	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	678	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	679	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	680	{
	681	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]	682	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]	683	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	684	}
[c786e1d]	685	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	686	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	687	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	688	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[afe9e45]	689	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
[996c8ed]	690	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	691	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	692	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	693	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	694	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	695	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	696	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	697	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	698	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	699	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	700	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	701	;
	702
	703	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	704	generic_association
[24c3b67]	705	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	706	{
	707	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]	708	assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
	709	$1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]	710	delete $3;
	711	$$ = $1;
	712	}
[24c3b67]	713	;
	714
	715	generic_association: // C11
	716	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	717	{
	718	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]	719	$$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	720	}
[24c3b67]	721	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	722	{ $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	723	;
[51b73452]	724
	725	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	726	primary_expression
[1d71208]	727	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	728	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	729	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	730	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[bb7422a]	731	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	732	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	733	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	734	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	735	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	736	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]	737	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	738	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	740	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]	741	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	742	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	743	{
	744	Token fn;
	745	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[bb7422a]	746	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]	747	}
[cbbd8fd7]	748	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	750	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	751	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	752	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
[59c7e3e]	753	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	754	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	756	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	758	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	760	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[bb7422a]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	762	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	764	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	765	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	766	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	767	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	768	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]	769	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	770	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]	771	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	772	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	773	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	774	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	775	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	776	\| postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]	777	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	778	\| postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]	779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	780	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]	781	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	782	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]	783	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	784	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	785	{
[9706554]	786	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	787	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[bb7422a]	788	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	789	}
[4d51835]	790	;
[51b73452]	791
[cbbd8fd7]	792	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	793	// empty
	794	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	795	\| argument_expression_list
	796	;
	797
	798	argument_expression_list:
	799	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	800	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	801	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	802	;
[51b73452]	803
	804	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	805	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	806	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	807	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	808	\| assignment_expression
	809	;
[b87a5ed]	810
[679e644]	811	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	812	field
[4a063df]	813	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	814	;
[b87a5ed]	815
	816	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	817	field_name
[930f69e]	818	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]	819	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	820	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	821	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	822	\| field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]	823	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	824	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	826	\| field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]	827	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	828	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	829	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	830	;
[51b73452]	831
[faddbd8]	832	field_name:
[df22130]	833	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	834	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	835	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	836	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	837	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	838	{
[bb7422a]	839	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]	840	}
[1b29996]	841	;
	842
[df22130]	843	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	844	// empty
[8780e30]	845	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	846	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	847	{
[bb7422a]	848	ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
	849	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]	850	}
[faddbd8]	851	;
	852
[51b73452]	853	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	854	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	855	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	856	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	857	\| constant
[ab57786]	858	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	859	{ $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	860	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	861	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	862	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	863	// { * X; } // dereference X
	864	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	865	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	866	{
	867	switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]	868	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
	869	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	870	break;
[bb7422a]	871	case OperKinds::PointTo:
	872	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	873	break;
[bb7422a]	874	case OperKinds::And:
	875	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	876	break;
[bb7422a]	877	default:
[9706554]	878	assert( false );
	879	}
	880	}
[4d51835]	881	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]	882	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	883	\| ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	884	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	885	\| DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	886	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	887	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[bb7422a]	888	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	889	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]	890	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	891	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[bb7422a]	892	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	893	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]	894	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	895	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]	896	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	897	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	898	{
	899	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	900	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	901	}
[4d51835]	902	;
[51b73452]	903
[dd51906]	904	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	905	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	906	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	907	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	908	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	909	;
	910
[51b73452]	911	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	912	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	913	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	914	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	915	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	916	;
[51b73452]	917
	918	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	919	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	920	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	921	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	922	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	923	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	924	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	926	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	927	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	928	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	929	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	930	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	931	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	932	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	933	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	934	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	935	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	936	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]	937	// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	938	;
[51b73452]	939
[1528a2c]	940	qualifier_cast_list:
	941	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	942	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	943	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	944	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	945	;
	946
	947	cast_modifier:
	948	'-'
	949	\| '+'
	950	;
	951
[994d080]	952	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	953	cast_expression
[994d080]	954	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	955	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	956	;
	957
	958	multiplicative_expression:
	959	exponential_expression
	960	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	961	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	962	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	963	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	964	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	965	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	966	;
[51b73452]	967
	968	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	969	multiplicative_expression
	970	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	971	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	972	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	973	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	974	;
[51b73452]	975
	976	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	977	additive_expression
	978	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	979	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	980	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	981	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	982	;
[51b73452]	983
	984	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	985	shift_expression
	986	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	987	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	988	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	989	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	990	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	991	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	992	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	993	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	994	;
[51b73452]	995
	996	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	997	relational_expression
	998	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]	999	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1000	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1001	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
	1004	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1005	equality_expression
	1006	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]	1007	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1008	;
[51b73452]	1009
	1010	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1011	AND_expression
	1012	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1013	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1014	;
[51b73452]	1015
	1016	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1017	exclusive_OR_expression
	1018	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1019	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1020	;
[51b73452]	1021
	1022	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1023	inclusive_OR_expression
	1024	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1025	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1026	;
[51b73452]	1027
	1028	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1029	logical_AND_expression
	1030	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1031	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1032	;
[51b73452]	1033
	1034	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1035	logical_OR_expression
	1036	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]	1037	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	1038	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	1039	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[bb7422a]	1040	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1041	;
[51b73452]	1042
	1043	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1044	conditional_expression
	1045	;
[51b73452]	1046
	1047	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1048	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1049	conditional_expression
	1050	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1051	{
[25744d2]	1052	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1053	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1054	// } else {
[bb7422a]	1055	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1056	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1057	}
[7fdb94e1]	1058	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1059	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1060	;
[51b73452]	1061
	1062	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1063	// empty
[d1625f8]	1064	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1065	\| assignment_expression
	1066	;
[b87a5ed]	1067
[9706554]	1068	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1069	simple_assignment_operator
	1070	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1071	;
	1072
	1073	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1074	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1075	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1076	;
	1077
	1078	compound_assignment_operator:
	1079	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1080	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1081	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1082	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1083	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1084	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1085	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1086	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1087	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1088	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1089	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1090	;
[9706554]	1091
[b87a5ed]	1092	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1093	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1094	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1095	// '[' ']'
	1096	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1097	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1098	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1099	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1100	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
[17238fd]	1101	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1102	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1103	;
[51b73452]	1104
	1105	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1106	assignment_expression
	1107	\| '@' // CFA
	1108	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1109	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1110	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1111	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1112	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1113	;
[51b73452]	1114
	1115	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1116	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1117	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	1118	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1119	;
[51b73452]	1120
	1121	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1122	// empty
[58dd019]	1123	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1124	\| comma_expression
	1125	;
[51b73452]	1126
[e1d66c84]	1127	// ************************ STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1128
	1129	statement:
[4d51835]	1130	labeled_statement
	1131	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1132	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1133	\| selection_statement
	1134	\| iteration_statement
	1135	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1136	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1137	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1138	\| waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]	1139	\| waituntil_statement
[4d51835]	1140	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1141	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1142	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1143	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1144	\| DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	1145	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1146	;
[51b73452]	1147
	1148	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1149	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1150	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]	1151	{ $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[afe9e45]	1152	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
	1153	{
	1154	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1155	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1156	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1157	$$ = nullptr;
	1158	}
[4d51835]	1159	;
[51b73452]	1160
	1161	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1162	'{' '}'
[bb7422a]	1163	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1164	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1165	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1166	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1167	pop '}'
[bb7422a]	1168	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1169	;
[b87a5ed]	1170
[9bd6105]	1171	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1172	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1173	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1174	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1175	;
[51b73452]	1176
[9bd6105]	1177	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1178	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1179	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1180	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1181	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1182	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1183	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1184	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1185	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1186	\| statement
[4d51835]	1187	;
[51b73452]	1188
[9bd6105]	1189	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1190	statement
[9bd6105]	1191	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1192	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[afe9e45]	1193	\| statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
	1194	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1195	;
[51b73452]	1196
	1197	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1198	comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1199	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1200	;
[51b73452]	1201
	1202	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1203	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1204	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1205	push if_statement pop
	1206	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1207	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]	1208	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1209	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1210	{
[bb7422a]	1211	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1212	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1213	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1214	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1215	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1216	// statement.
[bb7422a]	1217	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1218	}
[afe9e45]	1219	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1220	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1221	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]	1222	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1223	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1224	{
[bb7422a]	1225	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
	1226	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1227	}
[afe9e45]	1228	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1229	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1230	;
[b87a5ed]	1231
[3d26610]	1232	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1233	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1234	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[bb7422a]	1235	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1236	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1237	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1238	;
	1239
[473d1da0]	1240	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1241	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1242	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1243	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1244	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1245	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1246	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1247	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1248	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1249	;
[936e9f4]	1250
[de62360d]	1251	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1252	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1253
	1254	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1255	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1256	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]	1257	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1258	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1259	;
[b87a5ed]	1260
	1261	case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]	1262	case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1263	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]	1264	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1265	;
[b87a5ed]	1266
	1267	case_label: // CFA
[afe9e45]	1268	CASE error // syntax error
	1269	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1270	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[afe9e45]	1271	\| CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
	1272	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]	1273	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]	1274	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[afe9e45]	1275	\| DEFAULT error // syntax error
	1276	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1277	;
[b87a5ed]	1278
	1279	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1280	case_label
[6611177]	1281	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1282	;
[b87a5ed]	1283
	1284	case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]	1285	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1286	;
[b87a5ed]	1287
	1288	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1289	// empty
[58dd019]	1290	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1291	\| switch_clause_list
	1292	;
[b87a5ed]	1293
	1294	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1295	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]	1296	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1297	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]	1298	{ $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1299	;
[b87a5ed]	1300
[51b73452]	1301	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1302	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1303	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1304	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1305	{
[bb7422a]	1306	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1307	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1308	}
[473d1da0]	1309	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1310	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1311	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1312	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1313	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1314	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1315	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1316	{
[bb7422a]	1317	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1318	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1319	}
	1320	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1321	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1322	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1323	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1324	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]	1325	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1326	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1327	{
[bb7422a]	1328	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1329	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1330	}
[efc8f3e]	1331	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1332	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1333	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1334	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1335	;
	1336
[6d01d89]	1337	for_control_expression_list:
	1338	for_control_expression
	1339	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1340	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1341	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1342	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1343	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1344	{
	1345	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1346	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1347	if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]	1348	$1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]	1349	} // if
	1350	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1351	if ( $1->change ) {
	1352	if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]	1353	$1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]	1354	} // if
	1355	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1356	$$ = $1;
	1357	}
[6d01d89]	1358	;
	1359
[51b73452]	1360	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1361	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1362	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]	1363	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1364	{
[bb7422a]	1365	StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
[1cdc052]	1366	$$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
	1367	}
[6d01d89]	1368	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]	1369	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1370
[aa122e9]	1371	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1372	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1373	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1374	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]	1375
[aa122e9]	1376	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1377	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1378	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1379	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1380
[aa122e9]	1381	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1382	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1383	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1384	{
[4fee301]	1385	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1386	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1387	}
[aa122e9]	1388	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1389	{
[4fee301]	1390	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1391	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1392	}
[aa122e9]	1393	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1394	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1395	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1396	{
[4fee301]	1397	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1398	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]	1399	}
[aa122e9]	1400	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1401	{
[4fee301]	1402	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1403	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1404	}
[52be5948]	1405	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1406	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1407	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
	1408	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1409	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1410	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1411	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1412	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1413	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1414	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1415
[f1aeede]	1416	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1417	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1418	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1419	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1420
[d78c238]	1421	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1422	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1423	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1424	{
[4fee301]	1425	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1426	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1427	}
[52be5948]	1428	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1429	{
[4fee301]	1430	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1431	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1432	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1433	}
[dbedd71]	1434	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1435	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1436
	1437	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1438	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[52be5948]	1439	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1440	{
[4fee301]	1441	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1442	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]	1443	}
[52be5948]	1444	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1445	{
[4fee301]	1446	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1447	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1448	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]	1449	}
	1450	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1451	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[52be5948]	1452	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1453	{
[4fee301]	1454	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1455	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1456	}
[52be5948]	1457	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1458	{
[4fee301]	1459	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1460	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1461	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1462	}
[dbedd71]	1463	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[4fee301]	1464	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1465
	1466	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1467	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1468	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1469	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1470
[d78c238]	1471	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1472	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1473	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1474	{
[4fee301]	1475	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1476	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1477	}
[52be5948]	1478	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1479	{
[4fee301]	1480	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1481	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1482	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1483	}
[d78c238]	1484
	1485	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1486	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1487	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1488	{
[4fee301]	1489	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1490	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]	1491	}
[52be5948]	1492	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1493	{
[4fee301]	1494	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1495	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1496	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]	1497	}
	1498	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1499	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1500	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1501	{
[4fee301]	1502	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1503	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1504	}
[52be5948]	1505	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1506	{
[4fee301]	1507	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1508	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1509	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1510	}
[dbedd71]	1511	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1512	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1513
[ca33b15]	1514	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1515	{
[d78c238]	1516	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1517	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1518	}
[d78c238]	1519	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1520	{
[52be5948]	1521	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "All enumation ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1522	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1523	}
[9fd9d015]	1524	;
[98337569]	1525
[d78c238]	1526	downupdowneq:
	1527	ErangeDown
	1528	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1529	\| ErangeUpEq
	1530	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1531	\| ErangeDownEq
	1532	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1533	;
[51b73452]	1534
[d78c238]	1535	updown:
[cc22003]	1536	'~'
	1537	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1538	\| ErangeDown
	1539	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1540	;
[d78c238]	1541
	1542	updowneq:
	1543	updown
	1544	\| ErangeUpEq
	1545	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1546	\| ErangeDownEq
	1547	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1548	;
[cc22003]	1549
[51b73452]	1550	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1551	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]	1552	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1553	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1554	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1555	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1556	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1557	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1558	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1559	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1560	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1561	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1562	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1563	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1564	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1565	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1566	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1567	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1568	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1569	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1570	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1571	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1572	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1573	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1574	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1575	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1576	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1577	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1578	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1579	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1580	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1581	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1582	\| SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]	1583	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]	1584	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1585	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1586	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]	1587	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1588	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1589	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1590	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]	1591	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1592	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1593	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1594	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]	1595	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1596	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]	1597	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1598	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1599	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1600	;
[51b73452]	1601
[6a276a0]	1602	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1603	FALLTHRU
	1604	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1605	;
	1606
[8b47e50]	1607	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1608	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[bb7422a]	1609	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1610	;
	1611
[bf20567]	1612	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]	1613	mutex_statement:
[bf20567]	1614	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
	1615	{
	1616	if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1617	$$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]	1618	}
[b6b3c42]	1619	;
	1620
[51d6d6a]	1621	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1622	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1623	;
	1624
[5b2edbc]	1625	when_clause_opt:
	1626	// empty
[135b431]	1627	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1628	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1629	;
	1630
[4a063df]	1631	cast_expression_list:
	1632	cast_expression
	1633	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1634	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1635	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1636	;
	1637
	1638	timeout:
[9fd9d015]	1639	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
	1640	;
	1641
	1642	wor:
	1643	OROR
	1644	\| WOR
	1645
	1646	waitfor:
	1647	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1648	{ $$ = $3; }
	1649	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
	1650	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1651	;
	1652
[9fd9d015]	1653	wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1654	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]	1655	// Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]	1656	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]	1657	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]	1658	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1659	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1660	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1661	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1662	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]	1663	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[9fd9d015]	1664	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // syntax error
[713926ca]	1665	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	1666	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1667	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
	1668	;
[5b2edbc]	1669
	1670	waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]	1671	wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
	1672	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	1673	;
	1674
	1675	wand:
	1676	ANDAND
	1677	\| WAND
	1678	;
	1679
	1680	waituntil:
	1681	WAITUNTIL '(' cast_expression ')'
	1682	{ $$ = $3; }
	1683	;
	1684
	1685	waituntil_clause:
	1686	when_clause_opt waituntil statement
	1687	{ printf( "waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1688	\| '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
	1689	{ printf( "waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1690	;
	1691
	1692	wand_waituntil_clause:
	1693	waituntil_clause %prec THEN
	1694	{ printf( "wand_waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1695	\| waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
	1696	{ printf( "wand_waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1697	;
	1698
	1699	wor_waituntil_clause:
	1700	wand_waituntil_clause
	1701	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[70056ed]	1702	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[9fd9d015]	1703	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1704	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
	1705	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 3\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1706	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
	1707	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 4\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1708	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
	1709	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // syntax error
	1710	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1711	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
	1712	{ printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 6\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1713	;
	1714
	1715	waituntil_statement:
	1716	wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
	1717	// SKULLDUGGERY: create an empty compound statement to test parsing of waituntil statement.
[bb7422a]	1718	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, nullptr ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1719	;
	1720
[51b73452]	1721	exception_statement:
[bb7422a]	1722	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
	1723	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1724	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1725	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1726	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1727	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1728	;
[51b73452]	1729
	1730	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1731	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1732	{ $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1733	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1734	{ $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1735	;
	1736
	1737	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1738	// empty
[cbce272]	1739	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1740	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1741	;
	1742
	1743	handler_key:
[bb7422a]	1744	CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1745	\| RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1746	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
	1747	\| FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1748	;
[51b73452]	1749
	1750	finally_clause:
[6611177]	1751	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1752	;
[51b73452]	1753
	1754	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1755	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1756	type_specifier_nobody
	1757	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1758	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1759	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1760	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1761	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1762	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1763	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1764	;
[51b73452]	1765
[2a8427c6]	1766	enable_disable_statement:
	1767	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1768	;
	1769
	1770	enable_disable_key:
	1771	ENABLE
	1772	\| DISABLE
	1773	;
	1774
[51b73452]	1775	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1776	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1777	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]	1778	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]	1779	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1780	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1781	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1782	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1783	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1784	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1785	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1786	;
	1787
	1788	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1789	// empty
	1790	{ $$ = false; }
	1791	\| VOLATILE
	1792	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1793	;
[b87a5ed]	1794
	1795	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1796	// empty
[58dd019]	1797	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1798	\| asm_operands_list
	1799	;
[b87a5ed]	1800
	1801	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1802	asm_operand
	1803	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1804	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1805	;
[b87a5ed]	1806
	1807	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1808	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]	1809	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1810	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]	1811	{
[32d6fdc]	1812	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]	1813	delete $2.str;
	1814	}
[7f5566b]	1815	;
	1816
[4e06c1e]	1817	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1818	// empty
[58dd019]	1819	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1820	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1821	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	1822	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1823	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1824	;
[b87a5ed]	1825
[7f5566b]	1826	label_list:
[033ff37]	1827	identifier
[ab57786]	1828	{
[bb7422a]	1829	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
[ab57786]	1830	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1831	}
[033ff37]	1832	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1833	{
[bb7422a]	1834	$$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
[ab57786]	1835	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1836	}
[4d51835]	1837	;
[51b73452]	1838
[e1d66c84]	1839	// **************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1840
[b87a5ed]	1841	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1842	// empty
[58dd019]	1843	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1844	\| declaration_list
	1845	;
[51b73452]	1846
	1847	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1848	declaration
[35718a9]	1849	\| declaration_list declaration
	1850	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1851	;
[51b73452]	1852
[407bde5]	1853	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1854	// empty
[58dd019]	1855	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1856	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1857	;
[51b73452]	1858
[35718a9]	1859	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1860	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1861	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1862	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1863	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1864	;
[b87a5ed]	1865
[51b1202]	1866	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1867	// empty
[51b1202]	1868	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1869	;
[b87a5ed]	1870
[51b1202]	1871	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1872	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1873	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1874	;
[b87a5ed]	1875
[51b1202]	1876	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1877	identifier_or_type_name
	1878	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1879	;
[b87a5ed]	1880
[936e9f4]	1881	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1882	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1883	{
	1884	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	1885	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	1886	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1887	// } // for
	1888	}
[35718a9]	1889	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1890	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1891	;
[b87a5ed]	1892
[b9be000b]	1893	static_assert:
	1894	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[32d6fdc]	1895	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b47b827]	1896	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1897	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1898
[de62360d]	1899	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1900	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1901	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1902	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1903	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1904	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1905	//
[b87a5ed]	1906	// CFA C
	1907	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1908	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1909
[c0aa336]	1910	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1911	cfa_variable_declaration
	1912	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1913	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1914	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1915	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1916	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1917	;
[b87a5ed]	1918
[c0aa336]	1919	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1920	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1921	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1922	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1923	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1924	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1925	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1926	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1927	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1928	;
[b87a5ed]	1929
[c0aa336]	1930	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1931	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1932	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1933	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1934	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1935	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1936	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1937	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1938	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1939	;
[b87a5ed]	1940
[c0aa336]	1941	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1942	cfa_function_specifier
	1943	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1944	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1945	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1946	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1947	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1948	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1949	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1950	{
[481115f]	1951	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1952	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1953	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1954	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1955	}
	1956	;
[b87a5ed]	1957
[c0aa336]	1958	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1959	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1960	// {
[a5f9444]	1961	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
[1b29996]	1962	// }
[40de461]	1963	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1964	// {
	1965	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1966	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1967	// }
[40de461]	1968	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1969	// {
	1970	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1971	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1972	// }
	1973	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1974	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1975	//
[40de461]	1976	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1977	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1978	//
[2871210]	1979	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1980	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1981	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1982	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]	1983	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[c744563a]	1984	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]	1985	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1986	;
[b87a5ed]	1987
[c0aa336]	1988	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1989	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1990	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1991	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1992	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1994	;
[b87a5ed]	1995
[c0aa336]	1996	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1997	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1998	{
[ecae5860]	1999	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	2000	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2001	}
[c0aa336]	2002	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2003	{
[ecae5860]	2004	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	2005	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2006	}
[033ff37]	2007	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	2008	{
[ecae5860]	2009	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	2010	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2011	}
	2012	;
[b87a5ed]	2013
[de62360d]	2014	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	2015	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	2016
	2017	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	2018	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	2019	{
[ecae5860]	2020	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[ac235a8]	2021	if ( $2->type->forall \|\| ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
	2022	SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2023	} else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
[4d51835]	2024	}
	2025	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	2026	{
[ecae5860]	2027	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	2028	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	2029	}
[de62360d]	2030	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]	2031	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2032	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]	2033	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2034	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]	2035	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2036	;
[b87a5ed]	2037
[721f17a]	2038	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	2039	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	2040	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2041	{
[ac235a8]	2042	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2043	}
[033ff37]	2044	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2045	{
[ac235a8]	2046	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2047	}
	2048	;
[51b73452]	2049
[c0aa336]	2050	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	2051	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	2052	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	2053	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	2054	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	2055	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]	2056	{
	2057	assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]	2058	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
	2059	SemanticError( yylloc, "Useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2060	}
	2061	// enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
	2062	if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
	2063	SemanticError( yylloc, "Useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]	2064	}
	2065	}
[4d51835]	2066	;
[51b73452]	2067
	2068	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	2069	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	2070	// storage-class
[1f771fc]	2071	variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2072	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2073	\| variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	2074	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
	2075
	2076	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
	2077	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
	2078	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
	2079	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
	2080
[4d51835]	2081	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2082	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2083	;
[b87a5ed]	2084
[1f771fc]	2085	general_function_declarator:
	2086	function_type_redeclarator
	2087	\| function_declarator
	2088	;
	2089
[b87a5ed]	2090	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	2091	basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	2092	\| type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]	2093	\| sue_declaration_specifier
	2094	\| sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types
	2095	{
[1a73dbb]	2096	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Missing ';' after end of ",
[bb7422a]	2097	$1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
[1a73dbb]	2098	" declaration" ) );
[79a6b17]	2099	$$ = nullptr;
	2100	}
	2101	;
	2102
	2103	invalid_types:
	2104	aggregate_key
	2105	\| basic_type_name
	2106	\| indirect_type
[4d51835]	2107	;
[b87a5ed]	2108
[d0ffed1]	2109	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	2110	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2111	//
	2112	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2113	//
	2114	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2115	basic_declaration_specifier
	2116	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2117	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2118	;
	2119
	2120	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2121	basic_type_specifier
	2122	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	2123	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2124	;
[b87a5ed]	2125
[d0ffed1]	2126	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2127	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2128	//
	2129	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2130	//
	2131	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2132	basic_type_specifier
	2133	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2134	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2135	;
	2136
[b87a5ed]	2137	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2138	// empty
[58dd019]	2139	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2140	\| type_qualifier_list
	2141	;
[51b73452]	2142
	2143	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2144	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2145	//
[de62360d]	2146	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2147	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2148	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2149	type_qualifier
	2150	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2151	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2152	;
[51b73452]	2153
	2154	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2155	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2156	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2157	;
[51b73452]	2158
	2159	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2160	CONST
[738e304]	2161	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2162	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	2163	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2164	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	2165	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2166	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	2167	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2168	\| forall
[7a24d76]	2169	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2170	;
	2171
	2172	forall:
[35718a9]	2173	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]	2174	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	2175	;
[51b73452]	2176
	2177	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2178	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2179	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2180	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2181	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2182	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2183	;
[51b73452]	2184
	2185	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2186	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2187	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2188	//
[de62360d]	2189	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2190	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2191	storage_class
	2192	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2193	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2194	;
[51b73452]	2195
	2196	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2197	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	2198	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2199	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	2200	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2201	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	2202	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2203	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	2204	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2205	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
	2206	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
	2207	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
	2208	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2209	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2210	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	2211	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2212	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	2213	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2214	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	2215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2216	;
[51b73452]	2217
	2218	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2219	VOID
[4d51835]	2220	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2221	\| BOOL // C99
	2222	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2223	\| CHAR
	2224	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2225	\| INT
	2226	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2227	\| INT128
	2228	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2229	\| UINT128
	2230	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2231	\| FLOAT
	2232	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2233	\| DOUBLE
	2234	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2235	\| uuFLOAT80
	2236	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2237	\| uuFLOAT128
	2238	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2239	\| uFLOAT16
	2240	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2241	\| uFLOAT32
	2242	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2243	\| uFLOAT32X
	2244	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2245	\| uFLOAT64
	2246	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2247	\| uFLOAT64X
	2248	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2249	\| uFLOAT128
	2250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2251	\| DECIMAL32
	2252	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2253	\| DECIMAL64
	2254	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2255	\| DECIMAL128
	2256	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2257	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2258	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2259	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2260	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2261	\| SIGNED
	2262	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2263	\| UNSIGNED
	2264	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2265	\| SHORT
	2266	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2267	\| LONG
	2268	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2269	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2270	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2271	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2272	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2273	\| vtable
	2274	;
	2275
	2276	vtable_opt:
	2277	// empty
	2278	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2279	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2280	;
	2281
	2282	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2283	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2284	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2285	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2286	;
	2287
	2288	default_opt:
	2289	// empty
	2290	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2291	\| DEFAULT
	2292	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2293	;
[51b73452]	2294
	2295	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2296	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2297	basic_type_specifier
	2298	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2299	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2300	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2301	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2302	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2303	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2304	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2305	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2306	;
[51b73452]	2307
	2308	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2309	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2310	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2311	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2312	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2313	;
[51b73452]	2314
[84d58c5]	2315	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2316	basic_type_name
	2317	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2318	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2319	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2320	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2321	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2322	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2323	;
[51b73452]	2324
[84d58c5]	2325	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2326	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2327	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2328	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2329	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2330	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]	2331	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]	2332	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2333	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2334	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2335	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2336	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2337	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2338	;
[51b73452]	2339
[d0ffed1]	2340	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2341	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2342	{
	2343	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2344	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2345	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2346	// } // for
	2347	}
[4d51835]	2348	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2349	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2350	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2351	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2352	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2353	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2354	;
[51b73452]	2355
[d0ffed1]	2356	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2357	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2358	{
	2359	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2360	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2361	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2362	// } // for
	2363	}
[fdca7c6]	2364	\| type_qualifier_list
	2365	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2366	elaborated_type
	2367	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2368	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2369	{
	2370	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2371	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2372	}
[4d51835]	2373	;
[51b73452]	2374
[d0ffed1]	2375	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2376	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2377	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2378	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2379	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2380	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2381	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2382	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2383	;
	2384
	2385	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2386	elaborated_type_nobody
	2387	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2388	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2389	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2390	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2391	;
	2392
[84d58c5]	2393	type_declaration_specifier:
	2394	type_type_specifier
	2395	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2396	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2397	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2398	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2399	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2400	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2401	;
[b87a5ed]	2402
[84d58c5]	2403	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2404	type_name
	2405	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2406	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2407	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2408	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2409	;
	2410
	2411	type_name:
[4d51835]	2412	TYPEDEFname
	2413	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2414	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2415	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2416	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2417	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2418	\| typegen_name
	2419	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2420	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2421	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2422	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2423	;
	2424
	2425	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2426	TYPEGENname
	2427	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2428	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2429	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2430	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2431	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2432	;
[51b73452]	2433
[d0ffed1]	2434	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2435	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2436	{
	2437	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2438	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2439	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2440	// } // for
	2441	}
[c0aa336]	2442	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2443	;
[51b73452]	2444
[d0ffed1]	2445	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2446	aggregate_type_nobody
	2447	\| enum_type_nobody
	2448	;
	2449
	2450	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2451	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2452	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2453	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2454	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2455	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2456	{
[26ef3b2]	2457	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2458	forall = false; // reset
	2459	}
[284da8c]	2460	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2461	{
	2462	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2463	}
[f9c3100]	2464	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2465	{
[f9c3100]	2466	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2467	forall = false; // reset
	2468	}
[284da8c]	2469	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2470	{
	2471	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2472	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2473	}
	2474	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2475	{
	2476	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2477	forall = false; // reset
	2478	}
	2479	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2480	{
	2481	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2482	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2483	}
[d0ffed1]	2484	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2485	;
	2486
[284da8c]	2487	type_parameters_opt:
	2488	// empty
	2489	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2490	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2491	{ $$ = $2; }
	2492	;
	2493
[d0ffed1]	2494	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2495	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2496	{
[26ef3b2]	2497	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2498	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2499	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2500	}
[73f04fd]	2501	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2502	{
[fc20514]	2503	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2504	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2505	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2506	// delete newFromTypeGen.
[9fa61f5]	2507	if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
	2508	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2509	} else {
	2510	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2511	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
	2512	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2513	delete $3;
	2514	}
[65d6de4]	2515	}
[4d51835]	2516	;
[51b73452]	2517
	2518	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2519	aggregate_data
	2520	\| aggregate_control
	2521	;
	2522
	2523	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2524	STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]	2525	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2526	\| UNION
[bb7422a]	2527	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2528	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]	2529	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2530	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2531	;
	2532
	2533	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2534	MONITOR
[bb7422a]	2535	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2536	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]	2537	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2538	\| GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2539	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2540	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2541	{
	2542	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
	2543	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2544	}
[d3bc0ad]	2545	\| COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2546	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2547	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2548	{
	2549	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
	2550	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2551	}
[d3bc0ad]	2552	\| THREAD
[bb7422a]	2553	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2554	\| MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]	2555	{
	2556	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
	2557	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2558	}
[4d51835]	2559	;
[51b73452]	2560
[7fdb94e1]	2561	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2562	// empty
[58dd019]	2563	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2564	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2565	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2566	;
[51b73452]	2567
	2568	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2569	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2570	{
	2571	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2572	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2573	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2574	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2575	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2576	// } // for
	2577	}
[679e644]	2578	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2579	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]	2580	\| STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2581	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2582	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2583	{
[dea36ee]	2584	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2585	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2586	} // if
[679a260]	2587	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2588	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2589	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2590	}
[e307e12]	2591	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2592	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2593	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2594	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2595	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2596	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2597	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2598	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2599	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2600	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2601	;
[b87a5ed]	2602
[679e644]	2603	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2604	// empty
	2605	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2606	\| field_declarator
	2607	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2608	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2609	;
[51b73452]	2610
[679e644]	2611	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2612	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2613	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2614	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2615	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2616	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2617	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2618	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2619	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	2620	\| function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	2621	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
	2622	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2623	;
	2624
[e07caa2]	2625	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2626	// empty
[dea36ee]	2627	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2628	\| field_abstract
	2629	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2630	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2631	;
	2632
[e07caa2]	2633	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2634	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2635	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2636	;
	2637
	2638	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2639	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2640	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2641	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2642	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2643	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2644	;
	2645
	2646	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2647	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2648	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2649	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2650	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2651	;
[51b73452]	2652
	2653	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2654	// empty
[58dd019]	2655	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2656	\| bit_subrange_size
	2657	;
[51b73452]	2658
	2659	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2660	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2661	{ $$ = $2; }
	2662	;
[51b73452]	2663
[9e7236f4]	2664	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2665	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2666	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2667	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2668	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
[c7f12a4]	2669	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]	2670	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2671	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[c7f12a4]	2672	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[e4d7c1c]	2673	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2674	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[9fd9d015]	2675	{
[1a73dbb]	2676	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.any() )
[a77713b]	2677	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[f135b50]	2678
[b0d9ff7]	2679	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2680	}
	2681	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2682	{
	2683	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2684	}
[9e7236f4]	2685	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2686	{
[1a73dbb]	2687	if ( $3->storageClasses.any() \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2688	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2689	}
[c7f12a4]	2690	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2691	{
[e4d7c1c]	2692	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2693	}
[b0d9ff7]	2694	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[c7f12a4]	2695	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2696	{
[e4d7c1c]	2697	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2698	}
[c7f12a4]	2699	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2700	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2701	{
[e4d7c1c]	2702	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]	2703	}
[c7f12a4]	2704	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2705	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2706	{
[e4d7c1c]	2707	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2708	}
[d0ffed1]	2709	\| enum_type_nobody
	2710	;
	2711
[c7f12a4]	2712	hide_opt:
	2713	// empty
[7cf8006]	2714	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2715	\| '!'
[7cf8006]	2716	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]	2717	;
	2718
[d0ffed1]	2719	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2720	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[a5f9444]	2721	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[0bd46fd]	2722	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[a5f9444]	2723	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2724	;
[51b73452]	2725
	2726	enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]	2727	visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2728	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]	2729	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2730	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]	2731	\| enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2732	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2733	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2734	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2735	;
[51b73452]	2736
[7cf8006]	2737	visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]	2738	hide_opt
	2739	\| '^'
[7cf8006]	2740	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2741	;
	2742
[51b73452]	2743	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2744	// empty
[58dd019]	2745	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2746	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2747	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2748	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2749	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2750	;
[51b73452]	2751
[5a51798]	2752	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2753	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2754	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2755	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2756	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2757	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2758	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2759	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2760	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2761	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2762	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2763	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2764	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2765	;
[b87a5ed]	2766
[c0aa336]	2767	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2768	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2769	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2770	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2771	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2772	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2773	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2774	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2775	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2776	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2777	;
[b87a5ed]	2778
[c0aa336]	2779	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2780	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2781	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2782	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2783	;
[51b73452]	2784
	2785	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2786	// empty
[58dd019]	2787	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2788	\| ELLIPSIS
	2789	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2790	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2791	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2792	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2793	;
[b87a5ed]	2794
	2795	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2796	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2797	\| parameter_declaration
	2798	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2799	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2800	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2801	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2802	;
[51b73452]	2803
[de62360d]	2804	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2805	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2806
[c0aa336]	2807	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2808	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2809	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2810	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2811	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2812	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2813	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2814	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2815	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2816	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2817	;
[b87a5ed]	2818
[c0aa336]	2819	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2820	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2821	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2822	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2823	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2824	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2825	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2826	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2827	;
[51b73452]	2828
	2829	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2830	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2831	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2832	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2833	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2834	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2835	;
[51b73452]	2836
	2837	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2838	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2839	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2840	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2841	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2842	;
[51b73452]	2843
[c11e31c]	2844	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2845	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2846	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2847
[b87a5ed]	2848	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2849	identifier
[4d51835]	2850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2851	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2852	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2853	;
[51b73452]	2854
[2871210]	2855	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2856	identifier
	2857	\| TYPEDEFname
	2858	\| TYPEGENname
	2859	;
[51b73452]	2860
[84d58c5]	2861	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2862	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[9fa61f5]	2863	\| type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]	2864	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2865	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2866	;
[b87a5ed]	2867
[84d58c5]	2868	type: // typeof, assertion
	2869	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2870	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2871	;
[51b73452]	2872
	2873	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2874	// empty
[58dd019]	2875	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2876	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2877	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2878	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2879	;
[51b73452]	2880
	2881	initializer:
[de62360d]	2882	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2883	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2884	;
[51b73452]	2885
[7fdb94e1]	2886	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2887	// empty
[58dd019]	2888	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2889	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2890	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2891	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2892	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2893	;
[b87a5ed]	2894
[de62360d]	2895	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2896	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2897	//
[b87a5ed]	2898	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2899	//
[de62360d]	2900	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2901	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2902	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2903	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2904
	2905	designation:
[4d51835]	2906	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2907	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[bb7422a]	2908	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2909	;
[51b73452]	2910
[b87a5ed]	2911	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2912	designator
[2871210]	2913	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2914	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2915	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2916	;
[51b73452]	2917
	2918	designator:
[e16eb460]	2919	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]	2920	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2921	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2922	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2923	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2924	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2925	{ $$ = $3; }
	2926	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[bb7422a]	2927	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2928	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2929	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2930	;
[51b73452]	2931
[de62360d]	2932	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2933	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2934	//
	2935	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2936	//
[3ca7ef3]	2937	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2938	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2939	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2940	//
[de62360d]	2941	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2942	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2943	//
	2944	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2945	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2946	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2947	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2948	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2949
[b87a5ed]	2950	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2951	type_parameter
	2952	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2953	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2954	;
[b87a5ed]	2955
[84d58c5]	2956	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2957	// empty
	2958	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2959	\| '=' type
	2960	{ $$ = $2; }
	2961	;
	2962
[b87a5ed]	2963	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2964	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2965	{
	2966	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[bb7422a]	2967	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2968	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2969	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2970	}
[5a51798]	2971	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2972	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2973	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2974	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2975	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2976	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2977	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2978	{
[6e50a6b]	2979	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
[bb7422a]	2980	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2981	}
[5a51798]	2982	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2983	\| assertion_list
[bb7422a]	2984	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2985	;
[b87a5ed]	2986
[5a51798]	2987	new_type_class: // CFA
	2988	// empty
[bb7422a]	2989	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]	2990	\| '&'
[bb7422a]	2991	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]	2992	\| '*'
[bb7422a]	2993	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	2994	// \| '(' '*' ')'
[bb7422a]	2995	// { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	2996	\| ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]	2997	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]	2998	;
	2999
[b87a5ed]	3000	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	3001	OTYPE
[bb7422a]	3002	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	3003	\| DTYPE
[bb7422a]	3004	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	3005	\| FTYPE
[bb7422a]	3006	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	3007	\| TTYPE
[bb7422a]	3008	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	3009	;
[b87a5ed]	3010
	3011	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	3012	// empty
[58dd019]	3013	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	3014	\| assertion_list
	3015	;
	3016
	3017	assertion_list: // CFA
	3018	assertion
	3019	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	3020	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3021	;
[b87a5ed]	3022
	3023	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	3024	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	3025	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	3026	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	3027	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	3028	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	3029	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3030	;
[b87a5ed]	3031
[84d58c5]	3032	type_list: // CFA
	3033	type
[bb7422a]	3034	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3035	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	3036	\| type_list ',' type
[bb7422a]	3037	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	3038	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	3039	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	3040	;
[b87a5ed]	3041
	3042	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3043	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3044	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	3045	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3046	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3047	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	3048	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3049	;
[b87a5ed]	3050
	3051	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	3052	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	3053	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	3054	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	3055	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	3056	;
[b87a5ed]	3057
	3058	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	3059	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	3060	{
[ecae5860]	3061	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[a5f9444]	3062	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]	3063	}
[033ff37]	3064	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	3065	{
[ecae5860]	3066	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	3067	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	3068	}
	3069	;
[b87a5ed]	3070
[4040425]	3071	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	3072	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]	3073	{
[3d937e2]	3074	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3075	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
	3076	}
	3077	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
[7a24d76]	3078	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	3079	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[8a97248]	3080	{
[3d937e2]	3081	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3082	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
	3083	}
[7a24d76]	3084	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
	3085	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3086	;
[b87a5ed]	3087
[84d58c5]	3088	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3089	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	3090	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	3091	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3092	;
[b87a5ed]	3093
[84d58c5]	3094	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	3095	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	3096	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	3097	;
[b87a5ed]	3098
[c0aa336]	3099	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	3100	cfa_variable_specifier
	3101	\| cfa_function_specifier
	3102	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	3103	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3104	;
[b87a5ed]	3105
[4040425]	3106	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	3107	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3108	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	3109	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3110	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3111	;
[51b73452]	3112
[e1d66c84]	3113	// ************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	3114
	3115	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	3116	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	3117	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	3118	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	3119	;
[51b73452]	3120
	3121	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	3122	push external_definition pop
	3123	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	3124	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	3125	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	3126	;
[51b73452]	3127
	3128	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	3129	// empty
[58dd019]	3130	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	3131	\| external_definition_list
	3132	;
	3133
	3134	up:
[fc20514]	3135	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	3136	;
	3137
	3138	down:
	3139	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3140	;
[51b73452]	3141
	3142	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3143	DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	3144	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]	3145	\| declaration
[1a73dbb]	3146	{
	3147	// Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
	3148	// unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
	3149	// disallowed at the moment.
[bb7422a]	3150	if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static && $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[1a73dbb]	3151	if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
	3152	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3153	} else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
	3154	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3155	}
	3156	}
	3157	}
[996c8ed]	3158	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3159	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3160	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	3161	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3162	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	3163	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3164	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	3165	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3166	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	3167	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3168	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	3169	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3170	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3171	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3172	{
	3173	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3174	$$ = $2;
	3175	}
[e994912]	3176	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]	3177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3178	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3179	{
	3180	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3181	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]	3182	}
[ae2f2ae]	3183	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3184	{
	3185	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3186	linkageStack.pop();
	3187	$$ = $5;
	3188	}
[c0aa336]	3189	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3190	{
[3b8e52c]	3191	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3192	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3193	}
[3d56d15b]	3194	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3195	{
	3196	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3197	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3198	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3199	}
[b2ddaf3]	3200	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3201	\| type_qualifier_list
	3202	{
[1a73dbb]	3203	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3204	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3205	}
	3206	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3207	{
[4c3ee8d]	3208	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3209	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3210	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3211	}
	3212	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3213	{
[1a73dbb]	3214	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3215	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3216	}
	3217	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3218	{
[4c3ee8d]	3219	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3220	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3221	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3222	}
	3223	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3224	{
[1a73dbb]	3225	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[b2ddaf3]	3226	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3227	}
[3d56d15b]	3228	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3229	{
[284da8c]	3230	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]	3231	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3232	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3233	}
[4d51835]	3234	;
	3235
	3236	external_function_definition:
	3237	function_definition
[de62360d]	3238	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3239	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3240	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3241	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3242	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3243	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3244	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3245	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3246	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3247	;
[51b73452]	3248
[8b47e50]	3249	with_clause_opt:
	3250	// empty
[9997fee]	3251	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3252	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3253	{
	3254	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3255	if ( $5 ) {
	3256	SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
	3257	$$ = nullptr;
	3258	} // if
	3259	}
[8b47e50]	3260	;
	3261
[51b73452]	3262	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3263	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3264	{
[481115f]	3265	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3266	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3267	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3268	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3269	}
[8b47e50]	3270	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3271	{
[c38ae92]	3272	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3273	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3274	}
[1f771fc]	3275	\| declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e1]	3276	{
	3277	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3278	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3279	}
[a16a7ec]	3280	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3281	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3282	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3283	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3284	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3285	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3286	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3287	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3288	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3289
	3290	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3291	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3292	{
[c38ae92]	3293	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3294	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3295	}
[a16a7ec]	3296	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3297	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3298	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3299	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3300	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3301	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3302	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3303	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3304	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3305	;
[51b73452]	3306
	3307	declarator:
[4d51835]	3308	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3309	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3310	\| function_declarator
[1f771fc]	3311	\| function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3312	;
[51b73452]	3313
	3314	subrange:
[4d51835]	3315	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]	3316	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3317	;
[b87a5ed]	3318
	3319	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3320	// empty
[58dd019]	3321	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3322	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3323	{
	3324	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]	3325	name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]	3326	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3327	}
[4d51835]	3328	;
[b87a5ed]	3329
	3330	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3331	// empty
[58dd019]	3332	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3333	\| attribute_list
	3334	;
[b87a5ed]	3335
	3336	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3337	attribute
	3338	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3339	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3340	;
[b87a5ed]	3341
	3342	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3343	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3344	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3345	;
[b87a5ed]	3346
[44a81853]	3347	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3348	attribute_name
	3349	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3350	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3351	;
[b87a5ed]	3352
[44a81853]	3353	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3354	// empty
[44a81853]	3355	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3356	\| attr_name
	3357	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3358	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3359	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3360	;
[b87a5ed]	3361
[44a81853]	3362	attr_name: // GCC
	3363	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3364	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3365	\| TYPEDEFname
	3366	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3367	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3368	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3369	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3370	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3371	;
[51b73452]	3372
[c11e31c]	3373	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3374	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3375	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3376	// in:
[c11e31c]	3377	//
[b87a5ed]	3378	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3379	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3380	//
[de62360d]	3381	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3382	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3383	// ============================================================================
	3384
	3385	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3386	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3387	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3388	//
[b87a5ed]	3389	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3390	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3391	// int f; int f {}
	3392	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3393	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3394	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3395	//
[de62360d]	3396	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3397	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3398	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3399
[de62360d]	3400	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3401	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3402
[5e25953]	3403	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3404	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3405	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3406	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3407	{ $$ = $2; }
	3408	;
	3409
[51b73452]	3410	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3411	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3412	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3413	\| variable_ptr
	3414	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3415	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3416	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3417	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3418	;
[51b73452]	3419
	3420	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3421	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]	3422	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3423	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3424	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3425	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3426	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3427	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3428	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3429	;
[51b73452]	3430
	3431	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3432	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3433	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3434	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3435	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3436	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3437	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]	3438	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3439	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3440	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3441	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3442	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3443	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3444	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3445	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3446	;
[51b73452]	3447
	3448	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3449	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3450	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3451	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3452	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3453	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3454	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3455	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3456	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3457	;
[51b73452]	3458
[c6b1105]	3459	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3460	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3461	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3462
	3463	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3464	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3465	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3466	\| function_ptr
	3467	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3468	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3469	;
[51b73452]	3470
	3471	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3472	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3473	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3474	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3475	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3476	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3477	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3478	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3479	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3480	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3481	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3482	;
[51b73452]	3483
	3484	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3485	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3486	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3487	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3488	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3489	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3490	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3491	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3492	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3493	;
[51b73452]	3494
	3495	function_array:
[4d51835]	3496	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3497	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3498	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3499	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3500	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3501	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3502	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3503	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3504	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3505	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3506	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3507	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3508	;
[51b73452]	3509
[c0aa336]	3510	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3511	//
	3512	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3513	//
	3514	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3515	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3516
[c0aa336]	3517	KR_function_declarator:
	3518	KR_function_no_ptr
	3519	\| KR_function_ptr
	3520	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3521	;
[51b73452]	3522
[c0aa336]	3523	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3524	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3525	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3526	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3527	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3528	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3529	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3530	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3531	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3532	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3533	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3534	;
[51b73452]	3535
[c0aa336]	3536	KR_function_ptr:
	3537	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3538	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3539	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3540	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3541	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3542	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3543	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3544	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3545	;
[51b73452]	3546
[c0aa336]	3547	KR_function_array:
	3548	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3549	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3550	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3551	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3552	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3553	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3554	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3555	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3556	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3557	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3558	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3559	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3560	;
[51b73452]	3561
[1f771fc]	3562	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3563	//
[b87a5ed]	3564	// typedef int foo;
	3565	// {
	3566	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3567	// }
[51b73452]	3568
[2871210]	3569	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3570	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3571	{
[f9c3100]	3572	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3573	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3574	}
[2871210]	3575	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3576	{ $$ = $2; }
	3577	;
[51b73452]	3578
[5e25953]	3579	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3580	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3581	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3582	\| variable_type_ptr
	3583	\| variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3584	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3585	\| variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3586	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3587	;
	3588
[1f771fc]	3589	variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3590	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3591	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3592	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3593	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]	3594	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3595	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3596	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3597	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3598	;
[51b73452]	3599
[1f771fc]	3600	variable_type_array:
[2871210]	3601	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3602	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3603	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3604	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3605	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]	3606	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3607	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3608	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3609	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3610	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3611	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3612	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3613	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3614	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3615	;
[51b73452]	3616
[1f771fc]	3617	variable_type_function:
	3618	'(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3619	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	3620	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3621	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
	3622	\| '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3623	{ $$ = $2; }
	3624	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3625	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3626	;
	3627
	3628	// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
	3629	// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
	3630	// arrays and functions.
	3631
	3632	function_type_redeclarator:
	3633	function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
	3634	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3635	\| function_type_ptr
	3636	\| function_type_array attribute_list_opt
	3637	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3638	;
	3639
	3640	function_type_no_ptr:
[2871210]	3641	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3642	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3643	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	3644	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3645	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[5e25953]	3646	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[1f771fc]	3647	\| '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3648	{ $$ = $2; }
	3649	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3650	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3651	;
	3652
	3653	function_type_ptr:
	3654	ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
	3655	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
	3656	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
	3657	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
	3658	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3659	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3660	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3661	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
	3662	;
	3663
	3664	function_type_array:
	3665	'(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3666	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3667	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3668	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3669	\| '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3670	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3671	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3672	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3673	\| '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3674	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3675	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3676	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3677	;
[51b73452]	3678
[c0aa336]	3679	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3680	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3681	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3682	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3683
	3684	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3685	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3686	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3687	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3688	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3689	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3690	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3691	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3692	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3693	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3694	;
[51b73452]	3695
	3696	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3697	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]	3698	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3699	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3700	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3701	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3702	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3703	;
[51b73452]	3704
	3705	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3706	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3707	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3708	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3709	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3710	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3711	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3712	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3713	{ $$ = $2; }
	3714	;
[51b73452]	3715
	3716	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3717	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3718	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3719	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3720	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3721	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3722	{ $$ = $2; }
	3723	;
[b87a5ed]	3724
[de62360d]	3725	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3726	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3727	//
[b87a5ed]	3728	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3729	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3730	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3731	//
[c0aa336]	3732	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3733
[2871210]	3734	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3735	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3736	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3737	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3738	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3739	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3740	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3741	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3742	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3743	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3744	;
[51b73452]	3745
[f9c3100]	3746	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3747	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3748	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3749	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3750	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3751	;
[51b73452]	3752
[2871210]	3753	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3754	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3755	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3756	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3757	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3758	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3759	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3760	;
[51b73452]	3761
[2871210]	3762	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3763	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3764	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3765	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3766	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3767	;
[51b73452]	3768
[2871210]	3769	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3770	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3771	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3772	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3773	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3774	;
[b87a5ed]	3775
[de62360d]	3776	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3777	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3778	//
[b87a5ed]	3779	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3780	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3781	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3782	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3783	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3784	//
[de62360d]	3785	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3786	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3787
	3788	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3789	abstract_ptr
	3790	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3791	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3792	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3793	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3794	;
[51b73452]	3795
	3796	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3797	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	3798	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3799	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3801	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	3802	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3803	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3804	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3805	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3806	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3807	;
[51b73452]	3808
	3809	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3810	array_dimension
	3811	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3812	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3813	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3814	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3815	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3816	{ $$ = $2; }
	3817	;
[51b73452]	3818
	3819	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3820	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3821	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3822	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3823	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3824	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3825	{ $$ = $2; }
	3826	;
[51b73452]	3827
	3828	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3829	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3830	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3831	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]	3832	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]	3833	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]	3834	// Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]	3835	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[a5f9444]	3836	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]	3837	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]	3838	\| '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
[910e1d0]	3839	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3840	\| multi_array_dimension
	3841	;
[51b73452]	3842
[d41735a]	3843	array_type_list:
	3844	basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3845	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3846	\| type_name
[bb7422a]	3847	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3848	\| assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3849	\| array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3850	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3851	\| array_type_list ',' type_name
	3852	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[d41735a]	3853	\| array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3854	;
	3855
	3856	upupeq:
	3857	'~'
	3858	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
	3859	\| ErangeUpEq
	3860	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	3861	;
[d41735a]	3862
[51b73452]	3863	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3864	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3865	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[c0a33d2]	3866	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3867	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3868	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3869	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	3870	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3871	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3872	;
[51b73452]	3873
[c11e31c]	3874	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3875	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3876	//
[c0aa336]	3877	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3878	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3879	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3880	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3881	//
[de62360d]	3882	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3883	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3884	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3885	//
	3886	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3887	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3888	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3889	//
	3890	// For example:
	3891	//
	3892	// typedef float T;
	3893	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3894	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3895	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3896	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3897	//
	3898	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3899	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3900	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3901	// functions.
[51b73452]	3902
[59c7e3e]	3903	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3904	// empty
	3905	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3906	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3907	;
	3908
[51b73452]	3909	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3910	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3911	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3912	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3913	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3914	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3915	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3916	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3917	;
[51b73452]	3918
	3919	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3920	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3921	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3922	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3923	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3924	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3925	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3926	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3927	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3928	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3929	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3930	;
[51b73452]	3931
	3932	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3933	array_parameter_dimension
	3934	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3935	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3936	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3937	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3938	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3939	{ $$ = $2; }
	3940	;
[51b73452]	3941
	3942	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3943	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3944	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3945	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3946	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3947	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3948	{ $$ = $2; }
	3949	;
[51b73452]	3950
	3951	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3952	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3953	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3954	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3955	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3956	\| multi_array_dimension
	3957	;
[51b73452]	3958
[c11e31c]	3959	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3960	//
[de62360d]	3961	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3962	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3963
	3964	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3965	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3966	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]	3967	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3968	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3969	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3970	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3971	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3972	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3973	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3974	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3975	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3976	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3977	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3978	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3979	;
[b87a5ed]	3980
[c0aa336]	3981	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3982	//
[c0aa336]	3983	// struct S {
	3984	// int;
	3985	// int *;
	3986	// int [10];
	3987	// int (*)();
	3988	// };
[51b73452]	3989
	3990	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3991	variable_abstract_ptr
	3992	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3993	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3994	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3995	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3996	;
[51b73452]	3997
	3998	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3999	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	4000	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4001	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	4002	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4003	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	4004	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4005	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	4006	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	4007	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	4008	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	4009	;
[51b73452]	4010
	4011	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	4012	array_dimension
	4013	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	4014	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4015	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	4016	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4017	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4018	{ $$ = $2; }
	4019	;
[51b73452]	4020
	4021	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	4022	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	4023	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	4024	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4025	{ $$ = $2; }
	4026	;
[b87a5ed]	4027
[de62360d]	4028	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	4029	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	4030
[c0aa336]	4031	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4032	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	4033	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	4034	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4035	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	4036	;
[b87a5ed]	4037
[c0aa336]	4038	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4039	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	4040	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	4041	;
[b87a5ed]	4042
[c0aa336]	4043	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	4044	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	4045	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4046	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4047	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	4048	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4049	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4050	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4051	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4052	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4053	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4054	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4055	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4056	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4057	;
[b87a5ed]	4058
[c0aa336]	4059	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4060	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	4061	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	4062	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4063	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4064	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4065	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4066	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4067	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4068	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4069	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4070	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4071	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	4072
[c0aa336]	4073	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4074	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4075	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4076	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4077	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4078	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4079	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4080	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4081	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4082	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4083	;
[51b73452]	4084
[c0aa336]	4085	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	4086	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	4087	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4088	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4089	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4090	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	4091	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	4092	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	4093	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	4094	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	4095	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4096	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	4097	;
[b87a5ed]	4098
[de62360d]	4099	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	4100	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	4101	//
[b87a5ed]	4102	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	4103	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	4104	//
	4105	// These rules need LR(3):
	4106	//
[c0aa336]	4107	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	4108	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	4109	//
	4110	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	4111	//
[b87a5ed]	4112	// [int, int] t;
	4113	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	4114	//
[2871210]	4115	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	4116	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	4117	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	4118	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	4119
[c0aa336]	4120	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4121	cfa_abstract_tuple
	4122	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4123	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4124	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	4125	;
[b87a5ed]	4126
[c0aa336]	4127	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4128	cfa_abstract_ptr
	4129	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	4130	;
[b87a5ed]	4131
[c0aa336]	4132	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	4133	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]	4134	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4135	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	4136	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4137	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4138	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4139	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4140	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4141	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4142	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4143	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4144	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4145	;
[b87a5ed]	4146
[c0aa336]	4147	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4148	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	4149	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	4150	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	4151	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	4152	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	4153	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	4154	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	4155	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4156	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4157	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4158	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4159	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4160	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	4161	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4162	;
[b87a5ed]	4163
[c0aa336]	4164	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	4165	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	4166	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	4167	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	4168	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	4169	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	4170	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4171	;
[b87a5ed]	4172
[c0aa336]	4173	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	4174	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	4175	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4176	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4178	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4179	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	4180	;
[b87a5ed]	4181
[de62360d]	4182	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	4183	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	4184	//
[de62360d]	4185	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	4186	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	4187	//
	4188	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	4189	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	4190	//
[de62360d]	4191	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	4192	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	4193
[e1d66c84]	4194	// ********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	4195
[b87a5ed]	4196	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	4197	// empty
	4198	\| ','
	4199	;
[51b73452]	4200
[5a51798]	4201	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	4202	// empty
[58dd019]	4203	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4204	\| '=' assignment_expression
	4205	{ $$ = $2; }
	4206	;
[51b73452]	4207
	4208	%%
[a1c9ddd]	4209
[c11e31c]	4210	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	4211
[c11e31c]	4212	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	4213	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	4214	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	4215	// compile-command: "make install" //
	4216	// End: //

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