source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 813ddcaa

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 813ddcaa was b9be000b, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

parse _Static_assert in structure

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[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[b9be000b]12// Last Modified On : Thu Dec 21 11:32:56 2017
13// Update Count : 2996
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
261%type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]262%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
263%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]264%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]265%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]266%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]267%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]268
[c11e31c]269// declarations
[c0aa336]270%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
271%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]273
274%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]275%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]276
277%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
278
279%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
280
[84d58c5]281%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]282
[4040425]283%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]284
285%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]286%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]287
[d0ffed1]288%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]289
[d0ffed1]290%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]291%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
292
293%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
294
295%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]296%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]297
[4d51835]298%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]299
[d3bc0ad]300%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
301%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]302
[c0aa336]303%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]306
[c0aa336]307%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]308
[c0aa336]309%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
310%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]311
[c0aa336]312%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]314
[c0aa336]315%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]316
[c0aa336]317%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]318
[b9be000b]319%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]320%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
321%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]322
323%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
324%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
325
[2871210]326%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]327
[0da3e2c]328%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]329
[d0ffed1]330%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]331
332%type<tclass> type_class
333%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
334
[84d58c5]335%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
336%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]337
338%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
339
340%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]341
[84d58c5]342%type<decl> type type_no_function
343%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]344
[84d58c5]345%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]346
[a16a7ec]347%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]348%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]349
[c0aa336]350%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
351%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]352
[44a81853]353%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]354
[c11e31c]355// initializers
[51b73452]356%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
357
[c11e31c]358// designators
[51b73452]359%type<en> designator designator_list designation
360
361
[65d6de4]362// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
363// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
364// if ( C ) S1 else S2
365// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]366// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]367
[1efa1e1]368// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
369// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]370%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
371%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
372%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]374
[65d6de4]375// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
376// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
377// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
378// Foo ( *fp )( int );
379// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
380// Must be:
[a16a7ec]381// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]382
383// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
384%precedence TYPEGENname
385%precedence '('
386
[114014c]387%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]388
[b87a5ed]389%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]390
391%%
[c11e31c]392//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
393
[de62360d]394// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]395// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
396// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
397// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]398//
[de62360d]399// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]400// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]401// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]402//
[de62360d]403// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]404// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
405// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]406//
[de62360d]407// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
408// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
409// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
410// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]411// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]412//
[de62360d]413// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
414// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
415// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
416// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
417// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
418// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
419// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]420
421push:
[ab57786]422 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]423 ;
[51b73452]424
425pop:
[ab57786]426 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]427 ;
[51b73452]428
[c11e31c]429//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]430
431constant:
[de62360d]432 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]433 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]434 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
435 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]436 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
437 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]438 ;
[51b73452]439
[5b2edbc]440quasi_keyword: // CFA
441 TIMEOUT
442 | WOR
443 ;
444
[51b73452]445identifier:
[4d51835]446 IDENTIFIER
447 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]448 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]449 ;
[51b73452]450
451no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]452 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]453 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]454 ;
[51b73452]455
[ab57786]456string_literal:
457 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
458 ;
459
[b87a5ed]460string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]461 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]462 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
463 {
[15697ff]464 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]465 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]466 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]467 }
[4d51835]468 ;
[51b73452]469
[c11e31c]470//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]471
472primary_expression:
[4d51835]473 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]474 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]475 | quasi_keyword
476 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]477 | tuple
[4d51835]478 | '(' comma_expression ')'
479 { $$ = $2; }
480 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]481 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]482 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[f9941ff]483 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]484 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[f9941ff]485 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]486 ;
[51b73452]487
488postfix_expression:
[4d51835]489 primary_expression
490 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]491 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]492 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
493 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
494 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]496 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
497 {
498 Token fn;
499 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
500 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
501 }
[4d51835]502 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]503 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]504 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]505 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]506 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]507 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]508 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
509 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]510 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]511 {
512 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
513 }
[4d51835]514 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]515 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]516 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]518 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]519 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]520 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]521 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]522 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]524 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]525 {
[9706554]526 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]527 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
528 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]529 }
[4d51835]530 ;
[51b73452]531
532argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]533 argument_expression
534 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]535 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]536 ;
[51b73452]537
538argument_expression:
[4d51835]539 // empty
[738e304]540 { $$ = nullptr; }
541 // | '@' // use default argument
542 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]543 | assignment_expression
544 ;
[b87a5ed]545
546field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]547 field
[1d4580a]548 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]549 ;
[b87a5ed]550
551field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]552 field_name
[930f69e]553 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
554 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
555 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
556 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]557 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]558 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]559 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]560 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]561 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]562 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]563 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]564 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]565 ;
[51b73452]566
[faddbd8]567field_name:
[1b29996]568 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]569 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]570 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]571 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]572 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]573 {
[84d58c5]574 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
575 }
[1b29996]576 ;
577
578fraction_constants:
579 // empty
[8780e30]580 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]581 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]582 {
[930f69e]583 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]584 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
585 }
[faddbd8]586 ;
587
[51b73452]588unary_expression:
[4d51835]589 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]590 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
591 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]592 | constant
593 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]594 | string_literal
[d1625f8]595 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]596 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]597 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]598 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
599 // { * X; } // dereference X
600 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]601 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]602 {
603 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]604 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]605 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]606 break;
[d9e2280]607 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]608 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]609 break;
[5809461]610 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]611 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]612 break;
[9706554]613 default:
614 assert( false );
615 }
616 }
[4d51835]617 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]618 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]619 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]620 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]621 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]622 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]623 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]624 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]625 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]626 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]627 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]628 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]629 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]630 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]631 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]632 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]633 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]634 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]635 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]637 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]639 ;
[51b73452]640
[dd51906]641ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]642 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
643 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]644 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]645 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]646 ;
647
[51b73452]648unary_operator:
[d9e2280]649 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
650 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
651 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
652 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]653 ;
[51b73452]654
655cast_expression:
[4d51835]656 unary_expression
[84d58c5]657 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]659 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
660 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]661 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]662 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]663 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]664// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]665// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]666 ;
[51b73452]667
[994d080]668exponential_expression:
[4d51835]669 cast_expression
[994d080]670 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]672 ;
673
674multiplicative_expression:
675 exponential_expression
676 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]677 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]678 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]679 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]680 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]681 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]682 ;
[51b73452]683
684additive_expression:
[4d51835]685 multiplicative_expression
686 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]687 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]688 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]689 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]690 ;
[51b73452]691
692shift_expression:
[4d51835]693 additive_expression
694 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]695 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]696 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]697 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]698 ;
[51b73452]699
700relational_expression:
[4d51835]701 shift_expression
702 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]703 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]704 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]705 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]706 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]708 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]710 ;
[51b73452]711
712equality_expression:
[4d51835]713 relational_expression
714 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]716 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]718 ;
[51b73452]719
720AND_expression:
[4d51835]721 equality_expression
722 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]723 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]724 ;
[51b73452]725
726exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]727 AND_expression
728 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]729 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]730 ;
[51b73452]731
732inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]733 exclusive_OR_expression
734 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]736 ;
[51b73452]737
738logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]739 inclusive_OR_expression
740 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]741 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]742 ;
[51b73452]743
744logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]745 logical_AND_expression
746 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]747 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]748 ;
[51b73452]749
750conditional_expression:
[4d51835]751 logical_OR_expression
752 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]754 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]755 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]756 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]757 ;
[51b73452]758
759constant_expression:
[4d51835]760 conditional_expression
761 ;
[51b73452]762
763assignment_expression:
[4d51835]764 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
765 conditional_expression
766 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]768 ;
[51b73452]769
770assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]771 // empty
[d1625f8]772 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]773 | assignment_expression
774 ;
[b87a5ed]775
[9706554]776assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]777 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]778 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]779 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]780 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
781 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
782 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
783 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
784 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
785 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
786 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
787 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
788 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
789 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]790 ;
[9706554]791
[b87a5ed]792tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]793 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]794 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]795// '[' ']'
796// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
797// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
798// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
799 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]801 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]802 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]803 ;
[51b73452]804
805tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]806 assignment_expression_opt
807 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]808 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]809 ;
[51b73452]810
811comma_expression:
[4d51835]812 assignment_expression
[9706554]813 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]815 ;
[51b73452]816
817comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]818 // empty
[58dd019]819 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]820 | comma_expression
821 ;
[51b73452]822
[c11e31c]823//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]824
825statement:
[4d51835]826 labeled_statement
827 | compound_statement
828 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
829 | selection_statement
830 | iteration_statement
831 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]832 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]833 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]834 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]835 | exception_statement
836 | asm_statement
[b9be000b]837 ;
[51b73452]838
839labeled_statement:
[44a81853]840 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
841 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]842 {
[44a81853]843 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]844 }
[4d51835]845 ;
[51b73452]846
847compound_statement:
[4d51835]848 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]849 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]850 | '{'
[de62360d]851 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]852 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]853 push push
[51b1202]854 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]855 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]856 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]857 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]858 ;
[b87a5ed]859
[9bd6105]860statement_decl_list: // C99
861 statement_decl
862 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]863 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]864 ;
[51b73452]865
[9bd6105]866statement_decl:
[4d51835]867 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]868 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]869 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]870 {
871 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]872 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]873 }
[4d51835]874 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]875 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]876 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
877 {
878 distExt( $2 );
879 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
880 }
[4d51835]881 | statement pop
882 ;
[51b73452]883
[9bd6105]884statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]885 statement
[9bd6105]886 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]887 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]888 ;
[51b73452]889
890expression_statement:
[4d51835]891 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]892 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]893 ;
[51b73452]894
895selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]896 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]897 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]898 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
899 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
900 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]901 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]902 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]903 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]904 {
[e82aa9df]905 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]906 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
907 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
908 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]909 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
910 // statement.
[a7741435]911 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]912 }
[4d51835]913 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]914 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]915 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]916 {
[e82aa9df]917 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]918 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]919 }
[4d51835]920 ;
[b87a5ed]921
[936e9f4]922if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]923 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]924 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]925 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]926 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]927 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]928 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]929 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]930 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
931 ;
932
[de62360d]933// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
934// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]935
936case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]937 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
938 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]939 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]940 | subrange // CFA, subrange
941 ;
[b87a5ed]942
943case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]944 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]945 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]946 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]947 ;
[b87a5ed]948
949case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]950 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]951 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]952 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
953 ;
[b87a5ed]954
955case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]956 case_label
[1d4580a]957 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]958 ;
[b87a5ed]959
960case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]961 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]962 ;
[b87a5ed]963
964switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]965 // empty
[58dd019]966 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]967 | switch_clause_list
968 ;
[b87a5ed]969
970switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]971 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]972 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]973 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]974 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]975 ;
[b87a5ed]976
977choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]978 // empty
[58dd019]979 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]980 | choose_clause_list
981 ;
[b87a5ed]982
983choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]984 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]985 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]986 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]987 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]988 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]989 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]990 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]991 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]992 ;
[b87a5ed]993
994fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]995 // empty
[ab57786]996 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]997 | fall_through
998 ;
[b87a5ed]999
[114014c]1000fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1001 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1002 | FALLTHROUGH
1003 ;
1004
1005fall_through: // CFA
1006 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1007 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1008 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1009 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1010 ;
[51b73452]1011
1012iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1013 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1014 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1015 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1016 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1017 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1018 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1019 ;
[51b73452]1020
1021for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1022 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1023 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1024 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1025 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1026 ;
[51b73452]1027
1028jump_statement:
[44a81853]1029 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1030 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1031 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1032 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1033 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1034 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1035 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1036 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1037 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1038 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1039 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1040 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1041 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1042 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1043 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1044 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1045 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1046 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1047 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1048 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1049 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1050 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1051 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1052 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1053 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1054 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1055 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1056 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1057 ;
[51b73452]1058
[8b47e50]1059with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1060 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]1061 {
1062 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1063 }
[5b2edbc]1064 ;
1065
[b6b3c42]1066// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1067mutex_statement:
1068 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[a16a7ec]1069 { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1070 ;
1071
[51d6d6a]1072when_clause:
1073 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1074 { $$ = $3; }
1075 ;
1076
[5b2edbc]1077when_clause_opt:
1078 // empty
[135b431]1079 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1080 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1081 ;
1082
1083waitfor:
1084 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1085 {
1086 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1087 delete $3;
1088 }
[5b2edbc]1089 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1090 {
1091 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1092 $$->set_last( $5 );
1093 delete $3;
1094 }
[5b2edbc]1095 ;
1096
1097timeout:
1098 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1099 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1100 ;
1101
1102waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1103 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1104 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1105 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1106 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1107 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1108 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1109 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1110 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1111 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1112 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1113 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1114 ;
1115
1116waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1117 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1118 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1119 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1120 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1121 ;
1122
[51b73452]1123exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1124 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1125 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1126 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1127 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1128 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1129 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1130 ;
[51b73452]1131
1132handler_clause:
[cbce272]1133 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1134 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1135 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1136 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1137 ;
1138
1139handler_predicate_opt:
1140 //empty
[cbce272]1141 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1142 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1143 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1144 ;
1145
1146handler_key:
1147 CATCH
1148 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1149 | CATCHRESUME
1150 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1151 ;
[51b73452]1152
1153finally_clause:
[4d51835]1154 FINALLY compound_statement
1155 {
[e82aa9df]1156 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1157 }
1158 ;
[51b73452]1159
1160exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1161 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1162 type_specifier_nobody
1163 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1164 {
1165 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1166 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1167 }
[d0ffed1]1168 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1169 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1170 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1171 {
1172 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1173 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1174 }
[c0aa336]1175 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1176 ;
[51b73452]1177
1178asm_statement:
[ab57786]1179 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1180 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1181 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1182 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1183 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1184 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1185 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1186 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1187 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1188 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1189 ;
1190
1191asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1192 // empty
1193 { $$ = false; }
1194 | VOLATILE
1195 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1196 ;
[b87a5ed]1197
1198asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1199 // empty
[58dd019]1200 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1201 | asm_operands_list
1202 ;
[b87a5ed]1203
1204asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1205 asm_operand
1206 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1207 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1208 ;
[b87a5ed]1209
1210asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1211 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1212 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1213 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1214 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1215 ;
1216
[4e06c1e]1217asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1218 // empty
[58dd019]1219 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1220 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1221 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1222 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1223 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1224 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1225 ;
[b87a5ed]1226
[7f5566b]1227label_list:
1228 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1229 {
1230 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1231 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1232 }
[7f5566b]1233 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1234 {
1235 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1236 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1237 }
[4d51835]1238 ;
[51b73452]1239
[c11e31c]1240//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1241
[b87a5ed]1242declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1243 pop
[58dd019]1244 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1245 | declaration_list
1246 ;
[51b73452]1247
1248declaration_list:
[4d51835]1249 declaration
1250 | declaration_list push declaration
1251 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1252 ;
[51b73452]1253
[c0aa336]1254KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1255 // empty
[58dd019]1256 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1257 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1258 ;
[51b73452]1259
[c0aa336]1260KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1261 push c_declaration pop ';'
1262 { $$ = $2; }
1263 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1264 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1265 ;
[b87a5ed]1266
[51b1202]1267local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1268 // empty
[51b1202]1269 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1270 ;
[b87a5ed]1271
[51b1202]1272local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1273 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1274 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1275 ;
[b87a5ed]1276
[51b1202]1277local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1278 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1279 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1280 ;
[b87a5ed]1281
[936e9f4]1282declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1283 c_declaration pop ';'
1284 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[b9be000b]1285 | static_assert
[4d51835]1286 ;
[b87a5ed]1287
[b9be000b]1288static_assert:
1289 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1290 { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1291
[de62360d]1292// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1293// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1294// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1295// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1296// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1297// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1298//
[b87a5ed]1299// CFA C
1300// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1301// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1302
[c0aa336]1303cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1304 cfa_variable_declaration
1305 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1306 | cfa_function_declaration
1307 | type_declaring_list
1308 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1309 ;
[b87a5ed]1310
[c0aa336]1311cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1312 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1313 {
1314 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1315 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1316 }
[c0aa336]1317 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1318 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1319 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1320 {
1321 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1322 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1323 }
[c0aa336]1324 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1325 {
1326 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1327 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1328 }
1329 ;
[b87a5ed]1330
[c0aa336]1331cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1332 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1333 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1334 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1335 {
1336 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1337 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1338 }
[c0aa336]1339 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1340 {
1341 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1342 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1343 }
[c0aa336]1344 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1345 {
1346 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1347 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1348 }
1349 ;
[b87a5ed]1350
[c0aa336]1351cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1352 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1353 {
1354 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1355 $$ = $1;
1356 }
[c0aa336]1357 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1358 {
1359 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1360 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1361 }
[c0aa336]1362 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1363 {
1364 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1365 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1366 }
[c0aa336]1367 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1368 {
1369 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1370 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1371 }
[481115f]1372 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1373 {
[481115f]1374 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1375 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1376 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1377 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
[4d51835]1378 }
1379 ;
[b87a5ed]1380
[c0aa336]1381cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1382// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1383// {
1384// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1385// }
[c0aa336]1386// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1387// {
1388// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1389// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1390// }
[c0aa336]1391// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1392// {
1393// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1394// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1395// }
1396// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1397 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1398 //
[c0aa336]1399 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1400 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1401 //
[2871210]1402 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1403 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1404 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1405 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1406 {
1407 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1408 }
[c0aa336]1409 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1410 {
1411 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1412 }
1413 ;
[b87a5ed]1414
[c0aa336]1415cfa_function_return: // CFA
1416 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1417 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1418 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1419 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1420 // ']'.
[4d51835]1421 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1422 ;
[b87a5ed]1423
[c0aa336]1424cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1425 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1426 {
[de62360d]1427 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1428 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1429 }
[c0aa336]1430 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1431 {
[de62360d]1432 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1433 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1434 }
[c0aa336]1435 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1436 {
[de62360d]1437 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1438 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1439 }
1440 ;
[b87a5ed]1441
[de62360d]1442// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1443// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1444
1445typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1446 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1447 {
[de62360d]1448 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1449 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1450 }
1451 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1452 {
[de62360d]1453 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1454 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1455 }
[de62360d]1456 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1457 {
[de62360d]1458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1459 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1460 }
1461 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1462 {
[de62360d]1463 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1464 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1465 }
1466 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1467 {
[de62360d]1468 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1469 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1470 }
1471 ;
[b87a5ed]1472
[721f17a]1473typedef_expression:
1474 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1475 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1476 {
[de62360d]1477 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1478 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1479 }
1480 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1481 {
[de62360d]1482 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1483 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1484 }
1485 ;
[51b73452]1486
[c0aa336]1487//c_declaration:
1488// declaring_list pop ';'
1489// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1490// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1491// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1492// ;
1493//
1494//declaring_list:
1495// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1496// // storage-class
1497// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1498// {
1499// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1500// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1501// }
1502// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1503// {
1504// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1505// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1506// }
1507// ;
1508
1509c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1510 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1511 {
1512 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1513 }
[4cc585b]1514 | typedef_declaration
1515 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1516 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1517 ;
[51b73452]1518
1519declaring_list:
[de62360d]1520 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1521 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1522 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1523 {
1524 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1525 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1526 }
1527 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1528 {
1529 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1530 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1531 }
1532 ;
[b87a5ed]1533
1534declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1535 basic_declaration_specifier
1536 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1537 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1538 ;
[b87a5ed]1539
[d0ffed1]1540declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1541 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1542 //
1543 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1544 //
1545 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1546 basic_declaration_specifier
1547 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1548 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1549 ;
1550
1551type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1552 basic_type_specifier
1553 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1554 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1555 ;
[b87a5ed]1556
[d0ffed1]1557type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1558 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1559 //
1560 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1561 //
1562 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1563 basic_type_specifier
1564 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1565 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1566 ;
1567
[b87a5ed]1568type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1569 // empty
[58dd019]1570 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1571 | type_qualifier_list
1572 ;
[51b73452]1573
1574type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1575 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1576 //
[de62360d]1577 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1578 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1579 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1580 type_qualifier
1581 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1582 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1583 ;
[51b73452]1584
1585type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1586 type_qualifier_name
1587 | attribute
1588 ;
[51b73452]1589
1590type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1591 CONST
[738e304]1592 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1593 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1594 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1595 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1596 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1597 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1598 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1599 | forall
1600 ;
1601
1602forall:
1603 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1604 {
1605 typedefTable.enterScope();
1606 }
1607 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1608 {
1609 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1610 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1611 }
1612 ;
[51b73452]1613
1614declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1615 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1616 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1617 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1618 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1619 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1620 ;
[51b73452]1621
1622storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1623 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1624 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1625 //
[de62360d]1626 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1627 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1628 storage_class
1629 | storage_class_list storage_class
1630 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1631 ;
[51b73452]1632
1633storage_class:
[4d51835]1634 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1635 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1636 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1637 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1638 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1639 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1640 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1641 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1642 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1643 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1644 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1645 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1646 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1647 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1648 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1649 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1650 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1651 ;
[51b73452]1652
1653basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1654 VOID
[4d51835]1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1656 | BOOL // C99
1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1658 | CHAR
1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1660 | INT
1661 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1662 | INT128
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1664 | FLOAT
1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1666 | FLOAT80
1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1668 | FLOAT128
1669 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1670 | DOUBLE
1671 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1672 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1673 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1674 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1675 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1676 | SIGNED
1677 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1678 | UNSIGNED
1679 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1680 | SHORT
1681 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1682 | LONG
1683 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1684 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1685 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1686 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1687 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1688 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1689 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1690 ;
[51b73452]1691
1692basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1693 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1694 basic_type_specifier
1695 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1696 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1697 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1698 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1699 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1700 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1701 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1702 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1703 ;
[51b73452]1704
1705basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1706 direct_type
1707 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1708 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1709 ;
[51b73452]1710
[84d58c5]1711direct_type:
[4d51835]1712 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1713 basic_type_name
1714 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1715 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1716 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1717 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1718 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1719 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1720 ;
[51b73452]1721
[84d58c5]1722indirect_type:
1723 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1724 { $$ = $3; }
1725 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1726 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1727 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1728 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1729 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1730 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1731 ;
[51b73452]1732
[d0ffed1]1733sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1734 sue_type_specifier
1735 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1736 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1737 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1738 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1739 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1740 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1741 ;
[51b73452]1742
[d0ffed1]1743sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1744 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1745 | type_qualifier_list
1746 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1747 elaborated_type
1748 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1749 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1750 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1751 ;
[51b73452]1752
[d0ffed1]1753sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1754 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1755 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1756 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1757 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1758 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1759 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1760 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1761 ;
1762
1763sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1764 elaborated_type_nobody
1765 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1766 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1767 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1768 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1769 ;
1770
[84d58c5]1771type_declaration_specifier:
1772 type_type_specifier
1773 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1774 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1775 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1776 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1777 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1778 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1779 ;
[b87a5ed]1780
[84d58c5]1781type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1782 type_name
1783 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1784 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1785 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1786 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1787 ;
1788
1789type_name:
[4d51835]1790 TYPEDEFname
1791 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1792 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1793 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1794 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1795 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1796 | typegen_name
1797 | '.' typegen_name
1798 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1799 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1800 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1801 ;
1802
1803typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1804 TYPEGENname
1805 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1806 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1807 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1808 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1809 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1810 ;
[51b73452]1811
[d0ffed1]1812elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1813 aggregate_type
1814 | enum_type
[4d51835]1815 ;
[51b73452]1816
[d0ffed1]1817elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1818 aggregate_type_nobody
1819 | enum_type_nobody
1820 ;
1821
1822aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1823 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1824 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1825 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1826 {
1827 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1828 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1829 forall = false; // reset
1830 }
[c0aa336]1831 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1832 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1833 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1834 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1835 | aggregate_type_nobody
1836 ;
1837
1838aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1839 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1840 {
1841 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1842 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1843 }
1844 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1845 {
1846 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1847 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1848 }
[84d58c5]1849 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1850 {
1851 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1852 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1853 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1854 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1855 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1856 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1857 delete $3;
1858 }
[4d51835]1859 ;
[51b73452]1860
1861aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1862 STRUCT
[4d51835]1863 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1864 | UNION
[4d51835]1865 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1866 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1867 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1868 | MONITOR
[409433da]1869 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1870 | THREAD
[409433da]1871 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1872 ;
[51b73452]1873
1874field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1875 // empty
[58dd019]1876 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1877 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1878 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1879 ;
[51b73452]1880
1881field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1882 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1883 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1884 {
1885 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1886 $$ = $2;
1887 }
[c0aa336]1888 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1889 {
1890 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1891 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1892 {
1893 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1894 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1895 }
[b9be000b]1896 | static_assert
[4d51835]1897 ;
[b87a5ed]1898
[c0aa336]1899cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1900 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1901 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1902 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1903 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1904 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1905 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1906 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1907 ;
[51b73452]1908
1909field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1910 field_declarator
[4d51835]1911 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1912 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1913 ;
[51b73452]1914
1915field_declarator:
[4d51835]1916 // empty
1917 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1918 // '@'
1919 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1920 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1921 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1922 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1923 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1924 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1925 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1926 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1927 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1928 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1929 ;
[51b73452]1930
1931bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1932 // empty
[58dd019]1933 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1934 | bit_subrange_size
1935 { $$ = $1; }
1936 ;
[51b73452]1937
1938bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1939 ':' constant_expression
1940 { $$ = $2; }
1941 ;
[51b73452]1942
[d0ffed1]1943enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1944 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1945 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1946 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1947 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1948 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1949 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1950 | enum_type_nobody
1951 ;
1952
1953enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1954 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1955 {
[c0aa336]1956 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1957 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1958 }
[4d51835]1959 ;
[51b73452]1960
1961enumerator_list:
[2871210]1962 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1963 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1964 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1965 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1966 ;
[51b73452]1967
1968enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1969 // empty
[58dd019]1970 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1971 | '=' constant_expression
1972 { $$ = $2; }
1973 ;
[51b73452]1974
[c11e31c]1975// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1976
[c0aa336]1977cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1978 // empty
[58dd019]1979 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1980 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1981 ;
[b87a5ed]1982
[c0aa336]1983cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1984 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1985 | cfa_parameter_list
1986 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1987 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1988 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1989 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1990 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1991 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1992 ;
[b87a5ed]1993
[c0aa336]1994cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1995 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1996 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1997 cfa_parameter_declaration
1998 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1999 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2000 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2001 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2002 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2003 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2004 ;
[b87a5ed]2005
[c0aa336]2006cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2007 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2008 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2009 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2010 ;
[51b73452]2011
2012parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2013 // empty
[58dd019]2014 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2015 | parameter_type_list
2016 ;
[51b73452]2017
2018parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2019 parameter_list
2020 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2021 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2022 ;
[b87a5ed]2023
2024parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2025 abstract_parameter_declaration
2026 | parameter_declaration
2027 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2028 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2029 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2030 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2031 ;
[51b73452]2032
[de62360d]2033// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2034// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2035
[c0aa336]2036cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2037 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2038 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2039 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2040 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2041 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2042 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2043 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2044 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2045 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2046 ;
[b87a5ed]2047
[c0aa336]2048cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2049 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2050 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2051 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2052 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2053 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2054 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2055 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2056 ;
[51b73452]2057
2058parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2059 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2060 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2061 {
2062 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2063 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2064 }
[994d080]2065 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2066 {
2067 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2068 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2069 }
2070 ;
[51b73452]2071
2072abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2073 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2074 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2075 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2076 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2077 ;
[51b73452]2078
[c11e31c]2079// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2080// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2081// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2082
[b87a5ed]2083identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2084 no_attr_identifier
2085 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2086 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2087 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2088 ;
[51b73452]2089
[2871210]2090identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2091 identifier
2092 | TYPEDEFname
2093 | TYPEGENname
2094 ;
[51b73452]2095
[2871210]2096no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2097 no_attr_identifier
2098 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2099 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2100 ;
[b87a5ed]2101
[84d58c5]2102type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2103 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2104 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2105 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2106 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2107 ;
[b87a5ed]2108
[84d58c5]2109type: // typeof, assertion
2110 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2111 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2112 ;
[51b73452]2113
2114initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2115 // empty
[58dd019]2116 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2117 | '=' initializer
2118 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2119 | '=' VOID
2120 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2121 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2122 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2123 ;
[51b73452]2124
2125initializer:
[de62360d]2126 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2127 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2128 ;
[51b73452]2129
2130initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2131 // empty
[58dd019]2132 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2133 | initializer
[4d51835]2134 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2135 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2136 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2137 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2138 ;
[b87a5ed]2139
[de62360d]2140// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2141// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2142//
[b87a5ed]2143// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2144//
[de62360d]2145// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2146// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2147// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2148// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2149
2150designation:
[4d51835]2151 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2152 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2153 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2154 ;
[51b73452]2155
[b87a5ed]2156designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2157 designator
[2871210]2158 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2159 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2160 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2161 ;
[51b73452]2162
2163designator:
[84d58c5]2164 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2165 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2166 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2167 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2168 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2169 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2170 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2171 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2172 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2173 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2174 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2175 ;
[51b73452]2176
[de62360d]2177// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2178// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2179//
2180// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2181//
[de62360d]2182// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2183// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2184// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2185//
[de62360d]2186// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2187// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2188//
2189// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2190// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2191// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2192// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2193// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2194
[b87a5ed]2195type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2196 type_parameter
2197 { $$ = $1; }
2198 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2199 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2200 ;
[b87a5ed]2201
[84d58c5]2202type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2203 // empty
2204 { $$ = nullptr; }
2205 | '=' type
2206 { $$ = $2; }
2207 ;
2208
[b87a5ed]2209type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2210 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2211 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2212 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2213 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2214 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2215 ;
[b87a5ed]2216
2217type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2218 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2219 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2220 | DTYPE
2221 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2222 | FTYPE
2223 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2224 | TTYPE
2225 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2226 ;
[b87a5ed]2227
2228assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2229 // empty
[58dd019]2230 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2231 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2232 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2233 ;
[b87a5ed]2234
2235assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2236 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2237 {
[4040425]2238 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2239 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2240 }
[4040425]2241 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2242 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2243 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2244 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2245 ;
[b87a5ed]2246
[84d58c5]2247type_list: // CFA
2248 type
[513e165]2249 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2250 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2251 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2252 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2253 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2254 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2255 ;
[b87a5ed]2256
2257type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2258 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2259 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2260 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2261 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2262 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2263 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2264 ;
[b87a5ed]2265
2266type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2267 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2268 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2269 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2270 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2271 ;
[b87a5ed]2272
2273type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2274 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2275 {
[de62360d]2276 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2277 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2278 }
[84d58c5]2279 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2280 {
[de62360d]2281 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2282 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2283 }
2284 ;
[b87a5ed]2285
[4040425]2286trait_specifier: // CFA
2287 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2288 {
[de62360d]2289 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2290 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2291 }
[4040425]2292 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2293 {
[4040425]2294 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2295 typedefTable.enterScope();
2296 }
[4040425]2297 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2298 {
[4040425]2299 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2300 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2301 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2302 }
2303 ;
[b87a5ed]2304
[84d58c5]2305trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2306 trait_declaration
2307 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2308 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2309 ;
[b87a5ed]2310
[84d58c5]2311trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2312 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2313 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2314 ;
[b87a5ed]2315
[c0aa336]2316cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2317 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2318 {
2319 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2320 $$ = $1;
2321 }
[c0aa336]2322 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2323 {
2324 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2325 $$ = $1;
2326 }
[c0aa336]2327 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2328 {
[de62360d]2329 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2330 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2331 }
2332 ;
[b87a5ed]2333
[4040425]2334trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2335 type_specifier declarator
2336 {
2337 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2338 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2339 }
[4040425]2340 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2341 {
2342 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2343 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2344 }
2345 ;
[51b73452]2346
[c11e31c]2347//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2348
2349translation_unit:
[4d51835]2350 // empty
2351 {} // empty input file
2352 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2353 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2354 ;
[51b73452]2355
2356external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2357 external_definition
2358 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2359 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2360 ;
[51b73452]2361
2362external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2363 // empty
[58dd019]2364 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2365 | external_definition_list
2366 ;
[51b73452]2367
2368external_definition:
[4d51835]2369 declaration
2370 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2371 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2372 {
2373 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2374 }
[c0aa336]2375 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2376 {
[3b8e52c]2377 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2378 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2379 }
[c0aa336]2380 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2381 {
2382 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2383 linkageStack.pop();
2384 $$ = $5;
2385 }
[c0aa336]2386 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2387 {
2388 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2389 $$ = $2;
2390 }
[a16a7ec]2391 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2392 ;
2393
2394external_function_definition:
2395 function_definition
[de62360d]2396 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2397 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2398 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2399 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2400 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2401 | function_declarator compound_statement
2402 {
2403 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2404 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2405 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2406 }
[4cc585b]2407 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2408 {
2409 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2410 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2411 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2412 }
2413 ;
[51b73452]2414
[8b47e50]2415with_clause_opt:
2416 // empty
[a16a7ec]2417 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2418 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[5fcba14]2419 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, nullptr ) ); }
[8b47e50]2420 ;
2421
[51b73452]2422function_definition:
[8b47e50]2423 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2424 {
2425 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2426 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2427 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2428 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]2429 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]2430 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2431 }
[8b47e50]2432 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2433 {
[c38ae92]2434 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2435 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2436 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2437 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2438 }
[a16a7ec]2439 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2440 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2441 {
2442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2443 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2444 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2445 }
[a16a7ec]2446 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2447 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2448 {
2449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2450 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2451 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2452 }
[a16a7ec]2453 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2454 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2455 {
2456 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2457 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2458 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2459 }
2460
2461 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2462 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2463 {
[c38ae92]2464 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2465 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2466 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2467 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2468 }
[a16a7ec]2469 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2470 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2471 {
2472 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2473 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2474 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2475 }
[a16a7ec]2476 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2477 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2478 {
2479 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2480 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2481 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2482 }
[a16a7ec]2483 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2484 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2485 {
2486 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2487 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2488 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2489 }
2490 ;
[51b73452]2491
2492declarator:
[4d51835]2493 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2494 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2495 | function_declarator
2496 ;
[51b73452]2497
2498subrange:
[4d51835]2499 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2500 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2501 ;
[b87a5ed]2502
2503asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2504 // empty
[58dd019]2505 { $$ = nullptr; }
2506 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2507 {
2508 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2509 name->asmName = $3;
2510 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2511 }
[4d51835]2512 ;
[b87a5ed]2513
2514attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2515 // empty
[58dd019]2516 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2517 | attribute_list
2518 ;
[b87a5ed]2519
2520attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2521 attribute
2522 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2523 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2524 ;
[b87a5ed]2525
2526attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2527 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2528 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2529 ;
[b87a5ed]2530
[44a81853]2531attribute_name_list: // GCC
2532 attribute_name
2533 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2534 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2535 ;
[b87a5ed]2536
[44a81853]2537attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2538 // empty
[44a81853]2539 { $$ = nullptr; }
2540 | attr_name
2541 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2542 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2543 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2544 ;
[b87a5ed]2545
[44a81853]2546attr_name: // GCC
2547 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2548 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2549 | TYPEDEFname
2550 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2551 | FALLTHROUGH
2552 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2553 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2554 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2555 ;
[51b73452]2556
[c11e31c]2557// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2558// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2559// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2560// in:
[c11e31c]2561//
[b87a5ed]2562// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2563// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2564//
[de62360d]2565// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2566// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2567// ============================================================================
2568
2569// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2570// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2571// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2572//
[b87a5ed]2573// valid declaration invalid definition
2574// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2575// int f; int f {}
2576// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2577// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2578// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2579//
[de62360d]2580// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2581// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2582// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2583
[de62360d]2584// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2585// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2586
2587variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2588 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2589 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2590 | variable_ptr
2591 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2592 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2593 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2594 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2595 ;
[51b73452]2596
2597paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2598 identifier
2599 {
[de62360d]2600 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2601 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2602 }
2603 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2604 { $$ = $2; }
2605 ;
[51b73452]2606
2607variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2608 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2609 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2610 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2611 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2612 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2613 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2614 ;
[51b73452]2615
2616variable_array:
[4d51835]2617 paren_identifier array_dimension
2618 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2619 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2620 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2621 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2622 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2623 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2624 { $$ = $2; }
2625 ;
[51b73452]2626
2627variable_function:
[4d51835]2628 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2629 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2630 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2631 { $$ = $2; }
2632 ;
[51b73452]2633
[c6b1105]2634// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2635// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2636// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2637
2638function_declarator:
[4d51835]2639 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2640 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2641 | function_ptr
2642 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2643 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2644 ;
[51b73452]2645
2646function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2647 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2648 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2649 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2650 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2651 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2652 { $$ = $2; }
2653 ;
[51b73452]2654
2655function_ptr:
[dd51906]2656 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2657 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2658 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2659 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2660 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2661 { $$ = $2; }
2662 ;
[51b73452]2663
2664function_array:
[4d51835]2665 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2666 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2667 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2668 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2669 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2670 { $$ = $2; }
2671 ;
[51b73452]2672
[c0aa336]2673// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2674//
2675// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2676//
2677// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2678// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2679
[c0aa336]2680KR_function_declarator:
2681 KR_function_no_ptr
2682 | KR_function_ptr
2683 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2684 ;
[51b73452]2685
[c0aa336]2686KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2687 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2688 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2689 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2690 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2691 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2692 { $$ = $2; }
2693 ;
[51b73452]2694
[c0aa336]2695KR_function_ptr:
2696 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2697 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2698 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2699 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2700 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2701 { $$ = $2; }
2702 ;
[51b73452]2703
[c0aa336]2704KR_function_array:
2705 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2706 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2707 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2708 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2709 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2710 { $$ = $2; }
2711 ;
[51b73452]2712
[2871210]2713// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2714//
[b87a5ed]2715// typedef int foo;
2716// {
2717// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2718// }
[c11e31c]2719//
[de62360d]2720// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2721// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2722
[c6b1105]2723variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2724 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2725 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2726 | type_ptr
2727 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2728 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2729 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2730 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2731 ;
[51b73452]2732
[2871210]2733paren_type:
2734 typedef
2735 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2736 { $$ = $2; }
2737 ;
[51b73452]2738
[2871210]2739type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2740 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2741 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2742 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2743 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2744 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2745 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2746 ;
[51b73452]2747
[2871210]2748type_array:
2749 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2750 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2751 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2752 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2753 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2754 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2755 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2756 { $$ = $2; }
2757 ;
[51b73452]2758
[2871210]2759type_function:
2760 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2761 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2762 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2763 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2764 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2765 { $$ = $2; }
2766 ;
[51b73452]2767
[c0aa336]2768// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2769// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2770// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2771// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2772
2773identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2774 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2775 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2776 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2777 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2778 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2779 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2780 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2781 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2782 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2783 ;
[51b73452]2784
2785identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2786 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2787 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2788 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2789 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2790 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2791 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2792 ;
[51b73452]2793
2794identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2795 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2796 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2797 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2798 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2799 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2800 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2801 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2802 { $$ = $2; }
2803 ;
[51b73452]2804
2805identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2806 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2807 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2808 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2809 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2810 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2811 { $$ = $2; }
2812 ;
[b87a5ed]2813
[de62360d]2814// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2815// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2816//
[b87a5ed]2817// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2818// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2819// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2820//
[c0aa336]2821// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2822
[2871210]2823type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2824 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2825 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2826 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2827 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2828 | type_parameter_ptr
2829 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2830 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2831 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2832 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2833 ;
[51b73452]2834
2835typedef:
[4d51835]2836 TYPEDEFname
2837 {
[de62360d]2838 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2839 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2840 }
[2871210]2841 | TYPEGENname
2842 {
2843 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2844 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2845 }
[4d51835]2846 ;
[51b73452]2847
[2871210]2848type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2849 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2850 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2851 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2852 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2853 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2854 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2855 ;
[51b73452]2856
[2871210]2857type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2858 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2859 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2860 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2861 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2862 ;
[51b73452]2863
[2871210]2864type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2865 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2866 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2867 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2868 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2869 ;
[b87a5ed]2870
[de62360d]2871// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2872// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2873//
[b87a5ed]2874// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2875// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2876// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2877// sizeof( int (*)() );
2878// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2879//
[de62360d]2880// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2881// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2882
2883abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2884 abstract_ptr
2885 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2886 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2887 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2888 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2889 ;
[51b73452]2890
2891abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2892 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2893 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2894 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2895 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2896 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2897 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2898 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2899 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2900 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2901 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2902 ;
[51b73452]2903
2904abstract_array:
[4d51835]2905 array_dimension
2906 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2907 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2908 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2909 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2910 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2911 { $$ = $2; }
2912 ;
[51b73452]2913
2914abstract_function:
[4d51835]2915 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2916 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2917 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2918 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2919 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2920 { $$ = $2; }
2921 ;
[51b73452]2922
2923array_dimension:
[4d51835]2924 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2925 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2926 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2927 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2928 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2929 | multi_array_dimension
2930 ;
[51b73452]2931
2932multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2933 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2934 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2935 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2936 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2937 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2938 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2939 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2940 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2941 ;
[51b73452]2942
[c11e31c]2943// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2944// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2945//
[c0aa336]2946// int f( int ); // not handled here
2947// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2948// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2949// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2950//
[de62360d]2951// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2952// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2953// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2954//
2955// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2956// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2957// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2958//
2959// For example:
2960//
2961// typedef float T;
2962// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2963// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2964// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2965// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2966//
2967// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2968// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2969// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2970// functions.
[51b73452]2971
2972abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2973 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2974 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2975 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2976 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2977 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2978 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2979 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2980 ;
[51b73452]2981
2982abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2983 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2984 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2985 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2986 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2987 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2988 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2989 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2990 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2991 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2992 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2993 ;
[51b73452]2994
2995abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2996 array_parameter_dimension
2997 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2998 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2999 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3000 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3001 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3002 { $$ = $2; }
3003 ;
[51b73452]3004
3005abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]3006 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3007 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3008 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3009 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3010 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3011 { $$ = $2; }
3012 ;
[51b73452]3013
3014array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3015 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3016 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3017 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3018 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3019 | multi_array_dimension
3020 ;
[51b73452]3021
[c11e31c]3022// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3023//
[de62360d]3024// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3025// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3026
3027array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3028 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3029 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3030 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3031 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3032 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3033 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3034 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3035 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3036 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3037 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3038 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3039 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3040 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3041 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3042 ;
[b87a5ed]3043
[c0aa336]3044// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3045//
[c0aa336]3046// struct S {
3047// int;
3048// int *;
3049// int [10];
3050// int (*)();
3051// };
[51b73452]3052
3053variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3054 variable_abstract_ptr
3055 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3056 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3057 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3058 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3059 ;
[51b73452]3060
3061variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3062 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3063 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3064 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3065 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3066 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3067 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3068 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3069 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3070 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3071 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3072 ;
[51b73452]3073
3074variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3075 array_dimension
3076 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3077 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3078 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3079 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3080 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3081 { $$ = $2; }
3082 ;
[51b73452]3083
3084variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3085 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3086 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3087 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3088 { $$ = $2; }
3089 ;
[b87a5ed]3090
[de62360d]3091// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3092// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3093
[c0aa336]3094cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3095 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3096 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3097 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3098 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3099 ;
[b87a5ed]3100
[c0aa336]3101cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3102 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3103 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3104 ;
[b87a5ed]3105
[c0aa336]3106cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3107 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3108 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3109 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3110 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3111 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3112 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3113 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3114 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3115 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3116 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3117 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3118 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3119 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3120 ;
[b87a5ed]3121
[c0aa336]3122cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3123 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3124 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3125 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3126 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3127 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3128 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3129 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3130 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3131 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3132 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3133 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3134 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3135
[c0aa336]3136 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3137 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3138 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3139 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3140 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3141 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3142 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3143 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3144 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3145 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3146 ;
[51b73452]3147
[c0aa336]3148cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3149 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3150 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3151 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3152 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3153 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3154 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3155 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3156 // appear in this context.
3157 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3158 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3159 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3160 ;
[b87a5ed]3161
[de62360d]3162// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3163// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3164//
[b87a5ed]3165// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3166// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3167//
3168// These rules need LR(3):
3169//
[c0aa336]3170// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3171// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3172//
3173// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3174//
[b87a5ed]3175// [int, int] t;
3176// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3177//
[2871210]3178// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3179// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3180// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3181// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3182
[c0aa336]3183cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3184 cfa_abstract_tuple
3185 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3186 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3187 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3188 ;
[b87a5ed]3189
[c0aa336]3190cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3191 cfa_abstract_ptr
3192 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3193 ;
[b87a5ed]3194
[c0aa336]3195cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3196 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3197 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3198 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3199 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3200 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3201 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3202 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3203 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3204 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3205 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3206 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3207 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3208 ;
[b87a5ed]3209
[c0aa336]3210cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3211 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3212 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3213 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3214 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3215 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3216 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3217 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3218 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3219 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3220 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3221 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3222 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3223 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3224 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3225 ;
[b87a5ed]3226
[c0aa336]3227cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3228 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3229 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3230 ;
[b87a5ed]3231
[c0aa336]3232cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3233// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3234// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3235 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3236 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3237 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3238 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3239 ;
[b87a5ed]3240
[de62360d]3241// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3242// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3243//
[de62360d]3244// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3245// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3246//
3247// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3248// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3249//
[de62360d]3250// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3251// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3252
[c11e31c]3253//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3254
[b87a5ed]3255comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3256 // empty
3257 | ','
3258 ;
[51b73452]3259
[994d080]3260default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3261 // empty
[58dd019]3262 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3263 | '=' assignment_expression
3264 { $$ = $2; }
3265 ;
[51b73452]3266
3267%%
[c11e31c]3268// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3269
[c11e31c]3270// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3271// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3272// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3273// compile-command: "make install" //
3274// End: //
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