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ADT ast-experimental

Last change on this file since 79a6b17 was 79a6b17, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 3 years ago
print better error message when semi-colon missing after aggregate
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File size: 164.8 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[79a6b17]	12	// Last Modified On : Mon Jan 30 18:59:23 2023
	13	// Update Count : 5856
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
	46	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	47	using namespace std;
	48
[312029a]	49	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	50	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	52	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	53	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	54	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	55	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	56
[d8454b9]	57	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
	58
[ae2f2ae]	59	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	60	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	61	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	62	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	63
[cbaee0d]	64	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	65	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	66	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	67
[408ab79]	68	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	69
[15697ff]	70	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	71	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	72	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	73	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	74	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	75	//
	76	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	77	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	78	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	79
	80	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	81	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	82	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	83	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	84	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	85	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	86	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	87	} // if
	88	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	89	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	90	to = "u8" + to;
	91	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	92	} else {
	93	to = from[0] + to;
	94	} // if
[15697ff]	95	} // if
	96	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	97	} // if
	98	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	99	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	100	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	101
[d8454b9]	102	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	103	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	104	assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]	105	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[d8454b9]	106	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]	107	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	108	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]	109
[6d01d89]	110	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	111	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	112	} // for
	113	declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]	114	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	115	return declList;
	116	} // distAttr
	117
	118	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	119	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	120	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	121	iter->set_extension( true );
	122	} // for
	123	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	124
[e07caa2]	125	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	126	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	127	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	128	iter->set_inLine( true );
	129	} // for
	130	} // distInl
	131
[4c3ee8d]	132	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	133	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	134	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	135	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	136	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	137	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	138	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	139	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	140	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	141	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	142	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	143	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	144	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	145	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	146	DeclarationNode newnode;
	147	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	148	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	149	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	150	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	151	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	152	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	153	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	154	} // if
	155	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	156	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	157	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	158	} // for
[284da8c]	159	delete qualifiers;
	160	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	161
[c38ae92]	162	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	163	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	164	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	165	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	166	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	167	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	168	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	169
	170	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	171	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	172	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	173	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	174	} // if
	175	} // rebindForall
	176
[60a8062]	177	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	178	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	179	return name;
[dc7db63]	180	} // build_postfix_name
	181
[f7e4db27]	182	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	183	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	184	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	185	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	186	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	187	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	188	return nullptr;
	189	} // if
[d8454b9]	190	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	191	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	192	} // if
[d8454b9]	193	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	194
	195	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	196	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	197	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	198	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	199	} // fieldDecl
	200
[d78c238]	201	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) )
	202	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	203	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[4fee301]	204	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "Missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	205	#define MISSING_LOW "Missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	206	#define MISSING_HIGH "Missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	207
	208	ForCtrl * forCtrl( DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	209	if ( index->initializer ) {
	210	SemanticError( yylloc, "Direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
	211	} // if
	212	if ( index->next ) {
	213	SemanticError( yylloc, "Multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
	214	} // if
	215	return new ForCtrl( index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ),
	216	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	217	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index->name ) ) ), comp ) ) : nullptr,
	218	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	219	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index->name ) ) ), inc ) ) : nullptr );
	220	} // forCtrl
	221
[cc22003]	222	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	223	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	224	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	225	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	226	} // if
[c99a0d1]	227	// type = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__for_control_index_constraints__" ) ) ), type ) );
[f271bdd]	228	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	229	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	230	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
[d78c238]	231	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : nullptr,
[2d2df9f]	232	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
[d78c238]	233	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : nullptr );
[f271bdd]	234	} // forCtrl
	235
[f1aeede]	236	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	237	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	238	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	239	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	240	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	241	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	242	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	243	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	244	} // if
[f1aeede]	245	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	246	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	247	} // if
[f271bdd]	248	} // forCtrl
	249
[996c8ed]	250	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
	251	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
	252	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
	253	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	254
	255	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
	256	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
	257	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
	258	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	259
[24711a3]	260	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	261
[201aeb9]	262	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	263	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	264	if ( N ) { \
	265	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	266	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	267	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	268	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	269	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	270	} else { \
	271	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	272	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	273	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	274	}
[51b73452]	275	%}
	276
[15697ff]	277	%define parse.error verbose
	278
[201aeb9]	279	// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]	280
[0982a05]	281	%union {
[a67b60e]	282	Token tok;
	283	ParseNode * pn;
	284	ExpressionNode * en;
	285	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	286	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	287	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	288	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	289	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	290	Expression * constant;
[473d1da0]	291	CondCtl * ifctl;
[f271bdd]	292	ForCtrl * fctl;
[7cf8006]	293	OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	294	LabelNode * label;
	295	InitializerNode * in;
	296	OperKinds op;
	297	std::string * str;
	298	bool flag;
[7cf8006]	299	EnumHiding hide;
[307a732]	300	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	301	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	302	}
	303
[c11e31c]	304	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	305
[c11e31c]	306	// keywords
[51b73452]	307	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	308	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	309	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	310	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	311	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	312	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	313	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	314	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	315	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	316	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	317	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	318	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	319	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	320	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	321	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	322	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	323	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	324	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	325	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	326	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	327	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	328	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	329	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	330	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	331	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	332	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]	333	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[4744074]	334	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	335	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	336	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	337
[c11e31c]	338	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[6e50a6b]	339	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[9fb1367]	340	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	341	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	342	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	343	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	344	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	345	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	346	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	347
[c11e31c]	348	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	349	%token ARROW // ->
	350	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	351	%token LS RS // << >>
	352	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	353	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	354	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	355
[e5f2a67]	356	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	357	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	358	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	359	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	360
[d69f4bb4]	361	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	362	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	363
[e16eb460]	364	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	365	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	366	%type<constant> string_literal
	367	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	368
[7cf8006]	369	%type<hide> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
	370
[c11e31c]	371	// expressions
[d1625f8]	372	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	373	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	374	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	375	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	376	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	377	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	378	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	379	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	380	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	381	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[e16eb460]	382	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	383	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[6d01d89]	384	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[d41735a]	385	%type<compop> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
[51b73452]	386	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	387	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	388	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	389	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	390	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	391	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	392	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	393	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	394
[c11e31c]	395	// statements
[9bd6105]	396	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	397	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	398	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	399	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	400	%type<en> case_value
	401	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[efc8f3e]	402	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	403	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	404	%type<sn> with_statement
	405	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	406	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	407	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	408	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	409	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	410	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	411	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	412
[c11e31c]	413	// declarations
[c0aa336]	414	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	415	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	416	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	417
[e307e12]	418	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	419	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	420
[9997fee]	421	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	422
[25744d2]	423	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	424
[84d58c5]	425	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	426	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	427
[4040425]	428	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	429
	430	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	431	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	432
[d0ffed1]	433	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	434
[d0ffed1]	435	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[374cb117]	436	%type<in> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	437
[3d56d15b]	438	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	439
	440	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	441
[e07caa2]	442	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	443	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	444
[4d51835]	445	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	446
[d3bc0ad]	447	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	448	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	449
[c0aa336]	450	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	451	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	452	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	453
[c0aa336]	454	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	455
[679e644]	456	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	457	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	458
[c0aa336]	459	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	460	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	461
[40de461]	462	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	463
[c0aa336]	464	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	465
[b9be000b]	466	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	467	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	468	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	469
[2a8427c6]	470	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	471
[2871210]	472	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	473
[0da3e2c]	474	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	475
[d0ffed1]	476	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	477
[5a51798]	478	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	479	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	480
[84d58c5]	481	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	482	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	483
	484	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	485
	486	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	487
[84d58c5]	488	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	489	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	490
[d41735a]	491	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b73452]	492
[a16a7ec]	493	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	494	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	495
[c0aa336]	496	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	497	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	498
[f9c3100]	499	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	500
[c11e31c]	501	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	502	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	503
[c11e31c]	504	// designators
[51b73452]	505	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	506
	507
[65d6de4]	508	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	509	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	510	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	511	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	512	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	513
[1efa1e1]	514	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	515	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	516	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	517	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	518	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	519	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	520	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	521	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	522	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	523	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	524	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	525
[51b73452]	526
[65d6de4]	527	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	528	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	529	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	530	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	531	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	532	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	533	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	534	// The same problem occurs here:
	535	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	536	// must be:
	537	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	538
	539	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	540	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	541	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	542	%precedence '('
	543
[c786e1d]	544	// %precedence RESUME
	545	// %precedence '{'
	546	// %precedence ')'
	547
[f38e7d7]	548	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	549
[b87a5ed]	550	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	551
	552	%%
[e1d66c84]	553	// ********************** Namespace Management ******************************
[c11e31c]	554
[3d26610]	555	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	556	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	557	//
[3d26610]	558	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	559	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	560	//
[3d26610]	561	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	562	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	563	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	564	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	565	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	566	//
[3d26610]	567	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	568	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	569	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	570	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	571	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	572	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	573	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	574	//
[3d26610]	575	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	576	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	577	// around the list separator.
	578	//
	579	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	580	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	581
	582	push:
[ab57786]	583	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	584	;
[51b73452]	585
	586	pop:
[ab57786]	587	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	588	;
[51b73452]	589
[e1d66c84]	590	// ********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	591
	592	constant:
[de62360d]	593	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	594	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	595	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	596	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	597	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	598	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	599	;
[51b73452]	600
[5b2edbc]	601	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	602	TIMEOUT
	603	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	604	\| CATCH
	605	\| RECOVER
	606	\| CATCHRESUME
	607	\| FIXUP
	608	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	609	;
	610
[033ff37]	611	identifier:
[4d51835]	612	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	613	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	614	;
	615
	616	identifier_at:
	617	identifier
[679e644]	618	\| '@' // CFA
	619	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	620	;
[51b73452]	621
[ab57786]	622	string_literal:
	623	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	624	;
	625
[b87a5ed]	626	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	627	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	628	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	629	{
[15697ff]	630	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	631	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	632	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	633	}
[4d51835]	634	;
[51b73452]	635
[e1d66c84]	636	// ********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	637
	638	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	639	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	640	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	641	\| quasi_keyword
	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	643	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	644	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	645	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
	646	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	647	\| tuple
[4d51835]	648	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	649	{ $$ = $2; }
	650	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	652	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[b0d9ff7]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	654	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	655	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	656	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	657	{
	658	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	659	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	660	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	661	}
[c786e1d]	662	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	663	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	664	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	665	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[afe9e45]	666	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
[996c8ed]	667	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	668	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	669	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	670	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	671	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	672	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	673	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	674	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	675	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	676	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	677	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	678	;
	679
	680	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	681	generic_association
[24c3b67]	682	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	683	{
	684	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	685	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	686	delete $3;
	687	$$ = $1;
	688	}
[24c3b67]	689	;
	690
	691	generic_association: // C11
	692	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	693	{
	694	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	695	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	696	}
[24c3b67]	697	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	698	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	699	;
[51b73452]	700
	701	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	702	primary_expression
[1d71208]	703	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	704	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	705	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	706	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[1d71208]	707	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	708	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	709	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	710	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	711	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	712	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	714	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
	715	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
	716	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
	717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, new ExpressionNode( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	718	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	719	{
	720	Token fn;
	721	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	722	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	723	}
[cbbd8fd7]	724	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	725	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	726	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	727	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	728	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
	729	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	730	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	731	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	732	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	734	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	736	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	737	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	738	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	740	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	741	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	742	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	743	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	744	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	745	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	746	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	747	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	748	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	750	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	751	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	752	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	753	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	754	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	756	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	758	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	760	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	761	{
[9706554]	762	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	763	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	764	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	765	}
[4d51835]	766	;
[51b73452]	767
[cbbd8fd7]	768	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	769	// empty
	770	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	771	\| argument_expression_list
	772	;
	773
	774	argument_expression_list:
	775	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	776	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	777	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	778	;
[51b73452]	779
	780	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	781	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	782	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	783	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	784	\| assignment_expression
	785	;
[b87a5ed]	786
[679e644]	787	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	788	field
[4a063df]	789	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	790	;
[b87a5ed]	791
	792	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	793	field_name
[930f69e]	794	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	795	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	796	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	797	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	798	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	799	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	800	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	802	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	803	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	804	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	805	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	806	;
[51b73452]	807
[faddbd8]	808	field_name:
[df22130]	809	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	810	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	811	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	813	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	814	{
[84d58c5]	815	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	816	}
[1b29996]	817	;
	818
[df22130]	819	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	820	// empty
[8780e30]	821	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	822	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	823	{
[930f69e]	824	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	825	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	826	}
[faddbd8]	827	;
	828
[51b73452]	829	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	830	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	831	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	832	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	833	\| constant
[ab57786]	834	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	835	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	836	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	837	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	838	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	839	// { * X; } // dereference X
	840	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	841	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	842	{
	843	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	844	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	845	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	846	break;
[d9e2280]	847	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	848	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	849	break;
[5809461]	850	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	851	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	852	break;
[9706554]	853	default:
	854	assert( false );
	855	}
	856	}
[4d51835]	857	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	858	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	859	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	860	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	861	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	863	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	864	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	865	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	866	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	867	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	868	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	869	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	871	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	872	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	873	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	874	{
	875	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	876	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	877	}
[4d51835]	878	;
[51b73452]	879
[dd51906]	880	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	881	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	882	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	883	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	884	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	885	;
	886
[51b73452]	887	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	888	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	889	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	890	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	891	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	892	;
[51b73452]	893
	894	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	895	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	896	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	898	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	900	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
	901	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	902	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	903	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	904	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	905	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	906	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	907	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	908	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	909	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	910	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	911	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	912	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	913	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	914	;
[51b73452]	915
[1528a2c]	916	qualifier_cast_list:
	917	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	918	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	919	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	920	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	921	;
	922
	923	cast_modifier:
	924	'-'
	925	\| '+'
	926	;
	927
[994d080]	928	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	929	cast_expression
[994d080]	930	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	931	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	932	;
	933
	934	multiplicative_expression:
	935	exponential_expression
	936	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	937	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	938	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	939	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	940	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	941	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	942	;
[51b73452]	943
	944	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	945	multiplicative_expression
	946	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	947	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	948	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	949	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	950	;
[51b73452]	951
	952	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	953	additive_expression
	954	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	955	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	956	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	957	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	958	;
[51b73452]	959
	960	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	961	shift_expression
	962	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	963	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	964	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	965	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	966	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	967	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	968	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	969	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	970	;
[51b73452]	971
	972	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	973	relational_expression
	974	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	975	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	976	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	977	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	978	;
[51b73452]	979
	980	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	981	equality_expression
	982	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	983	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	984	;
[51b73452]	985
	986	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	987	AND_expression
	988	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	989	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	990	;
[51b73452]	991
	992	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	993	exclusive_OR_expression
	994	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	995	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	996	;
[51b73452]	997
	998	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	999	inclusive_OR_expression
	1000	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	1001	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
	1004	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1005	logical_AND_expression
	1006	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	1007	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	1008	;
[51b73452]	1009
	1010	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1011	logical_OR_expression
	1012	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	1013	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	1014	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	1015	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	1016	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1017	;
[51b73452]	1018
	1019	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1020	conditional_expression
	1021	;
[51b73452]	1022
	1023	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1024	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1025	conditional_expression
	1026	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1027	{
[25744d2]	1028	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1029	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1030	// } else {
[9867cdb]	1031	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1032	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1033	}
[7fdb94e1]	1034	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1035	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1036	;
[51b73452]	1037
	1038	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1039	// empty
[d1625f8]	1040	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1041	\| assignment_expression
	1042	;
[b87a5ed]	1043
[9706554]	1044	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1045	simple_assignment_operator
	1046	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1047	;
	1048
	1049	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1050	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1051	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1052	;
	1053
	1054	compound_assignment_operator:
	1055	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1056	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1057	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1058	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1059	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1060	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1061	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1062	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1063	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1064	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1065	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1066	;
[9706554]	1067
[b87a5ed]	1068	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1069	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1070	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1071	// '[' ']'
	1072	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1073	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1074	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1075	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	1076	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	1077	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	1078	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1079	;
[51b73452]	1080
	1081	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1082	assignment_expression
	1083	\| '@' // CFA
	1084	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1085	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1086	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1087	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1088	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1089	;
[51b73452]	1090
	1091	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1092	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1093	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1094	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1095	;
[51b73452]	1096
	1097	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1098	// empty
[58dd019]	1099	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1100	\| comma_expression
	1101	;
[51b73452]	1102
[e1d66c84]	1103	// ************************ STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1104
	1105	statement:
[4d51835]	1106	labeled_statement
	1107	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1108	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1109	\| selection_statement
	1110	\| iteration_statement
	1111	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1112	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1113	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1114	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1115	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1116	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1117	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1118	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1119	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1120	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1121	;
[51b73452]	1122
	1123	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1124	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1125	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1126	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[afe9e45]	1127	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
	1128	{
	1129	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
	1130	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1131	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1132	$$ = nullptr;
	1133	}
[4d51835]	1134	;
[51b73452]	1135
	1136	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1137	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1138	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1139	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1140	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1141	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1142	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1143	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1144	;
[b87a5ed]	1145
[9bd6105]	1146	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1147	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1148	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1149	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1150	;
[51b73452]	1151
[9bd6105]	1152	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1153	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1154	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1155	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1156	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1157	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1158	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1159	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1160	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1161	\| statement
[4d51835]	1162	;
[51b73452]	1163
[9bd6105]	1164	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1165	statement
[9bd6105]	1166	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1167	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[afe9e45]	1168	\| statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
	1169	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1170	;
[51b73452]	1171
	1172	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1173	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1174	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[05c941a]	1175	\| MUTEX '(' ')' comma_expression ';'
	1176	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( nullptr, new StatementNode( build_expr( $4 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1177	;
[51b73452]	1178
	1179	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1180	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1181	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1182	push if_statement pop
	1183	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1184	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1185	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1186	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1187	{
[6a276a0]	1188	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1189	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1190	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1191	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1192	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1193	// statement.
[a7741435]	1194	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1195	}
[afe9e45]	1196	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1197	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1198	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1199	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1200	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1201	{
[6a276a0]	1202	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1203	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1204	}
[afe9e45]	1205	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
	1206	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1207	;
[b87a5ed]	1208
[3d26610]	1209	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1210	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1211	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1212	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1213	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1214	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1215	;
	1216
[473d1da0]	1217	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1218	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1219	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1220	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1221	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1222	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1223	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1224	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1225	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1226	;
	1227
[de62360d]	1228	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1229	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1230
	1231	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1232	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1233	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1234	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1235	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1236	;
[b87a5ed]	1237
	1238	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1239	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1240	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1241	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1242	;
[b87a5ed]	1243
	1244	case_label: // CFA
[afe9e45]	1245	CASE error // syntax error
	1246	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1247	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[afe9e45]	1248	\| CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
	1249	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e82aa9df]	1250	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1251	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[afe9e45]	1252	\| DEFAULT error // syntax error
	1253	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1254	;
[b87a5ed]	1255
	1256	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1257	case_label
[1d4580a]	1258	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1259	;
[b87a5ed]	1260
	1261	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1262	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1263	;
[b87a5ed]	1264
	1265	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1266	// empty
[58dd019]	1267	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1268	\| switch_clause_list
	1269	;
[b87a5ed]	1270
	1271	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1272	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1273	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1274	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1275	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1276	;
[b87a5ed]	1277
[51b73452]	1278	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1279	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[d78c238]	1280	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1281	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1282	{
[d78c238]	1283	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1284	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1285	}
[473d1da0]	1286	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[efc8f3e]	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1288	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1289	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1290	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[d78c238]	1291	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1292	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1293	{
[d78c238]	1294	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1295	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1296	}
	1297	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[efc8f3e]	1298	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
	1299	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1300	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1301	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1302	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1303	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1304	{
	1305	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
[ae2f2ae]	1306	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse, "" );
[86b8d16]	1307	}
[efc8f3e]	1308	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
	1309	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
	1310	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[3b0bc16]	1311	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1312	;
	1313
[6d01d89]	1314	for_control_expression_list:
	1315	for_control_expression
	1316	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1317	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1318	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1319	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1320	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1321	{
	1322	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1323	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1324	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1325	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1326	} // if
	1327	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1328	if ( $1->change ) {
	1329	if ( $3->change ) {
	1330	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1331	} // if
	1332	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1333	$$ = $1;
	1334	}
[6d01d89]	1335	;
	1336
[51b73452]	1337	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1338	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1339	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1340	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1341	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1342	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1343	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1344
[aa122e9]	1345	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[51fbba5]	1346	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1347	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[51fbba5]	1348	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
	1349
[aa122e9]	1350	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[d78c238]	1351	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1352	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1353	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1354
[aa122e9]	1355	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1356	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1357	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1358	{
[4fee301]	1359	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1360	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1361	}
[aa122e9]	1362	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1363	{
[4fee301]	1364	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1365	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1366	}
[aa122e9]	1367	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[52be5948]	1368	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1369	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1370	{
[4fee301]	1371	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1372	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
	1373	}
[aa122e9]	1374	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1375	{
[4fee301]	1376	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1377	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1378	}
[52be5948]	1379	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1380	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1381	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
	1382	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1383	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1384	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1385	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1386	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1387	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1388	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1389
[f1aeede]	1390	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[d78c238]	1391	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
	1392	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1393	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1394
[d78c238]	1395	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1396	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1397	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1398	{
[4fee301]	1399	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1400	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1401	}
[52be5948]	1402	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1403	{
[4fee301]	1404	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1405	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1406	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1407	}
[dbedd71]	1408	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1409	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1410
	1411	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1412	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
	1413	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1414	{
[4fee301]	1415	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1416	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
	1417	}
[52be5948]	1418	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1419	{
[4fee301]	1420	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1421	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1422	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
	1423	}
	1424	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1425	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
	1426	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
[dbedd71]	1427	{
[4fee301]	1428	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1429	else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
	1430	}
[52be5948]	1431	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1432	{
[4fee301]	1433	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1434	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1435	else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
	1436	}
[dbedd71]	1437	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[4fee301]	1438	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1439
	1440	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
	1441	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
	1442	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1443	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
	1444
[d78c238]	1445	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1446	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1447	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1448	{
[4fee301]	1449	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1450	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1451	}
[52be5948]	1452	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1453	{
[4fee301]	1454	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1455	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1456	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
	1457	}
[d78c238]	1458
	1459	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[52be5948]	1460	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1461	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1462	{
[4fee301]	1463	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1464	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
	1465	}
[52be5948]	1466	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1467	{
[4fee301]	1468	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1469	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1470	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
	1471	}
	1472	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1473	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1474	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1475	{
[4fee301]	1476	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1477	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
	1478	}
[52be5948]	1479	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1480	{
[4fee301]	1481	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1482	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1483	else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
	1484	}
[dbedd71]	1485	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
[4fee301]	1486	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1487
[ca33b15]	1488	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1489	{
[d78c238]	1490	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1491	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1492	}
[d78c238]	1493	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1494	{
[52be5948]	1495	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "All enumation ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1496	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1497	}
	1498	;
[98337569]	1499
[d78c238]	1500	downupdowneq:
	1501	ErangeDown
	1502	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1503	\| ErangeUpEq
	1504	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1505	\| ErangeDownEq
	1506	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[d1625f8]	1507	;
[51b73452]	1508
[d78c238]	1509	updown:
[cc22003]	1510	'~'
	1511	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1512	\| ErangeDown
	1513	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[d78c238]	1514	;
	1515
	1516	updowneq:
	1517	updown
	1518	\| ErangeUpEq
	1519	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1520	\| ErangeDownEq
	1521	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1522	;
	1523
[51b73452]	1524	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1525	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1526	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1527	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1528	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1529	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1530	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1531	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1532	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1533	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1534	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1535	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1536	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1537	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1538	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1539	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1540	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1541	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1542	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1543	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1544	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1545	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1546	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1547	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1548	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1549	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1550	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1551	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1552	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1553	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1554	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1555	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1556	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1557	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1558	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1559	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1560	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1561	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1562	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1563	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1564	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1565	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1566	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1567	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1568	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1569	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1570	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1571	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1572	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1573	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1574	;
[51b73452]	1575
[6a276a0]	1576	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1577	FALLTHRU
	1578	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1579	;
	1580
[8b47e50]	1581	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1582	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[e16eb460]	1583	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1584	;
	1585
[b6b3c42]	1586	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1587	mutex_statement:
[e16eb460]	1588	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[6cebfef]	1589	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( $3, $5 ) ); }
[b6b3c42]	1590	;
	1591
[51d6d6a]	1592	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1593	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1594	;
	1595
[5b2edbc]	1596	when_clause_opt:
	1597	// empty
[135b431]	1598	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1599	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1600	;
	1601
	1602	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1603	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1604	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1605	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1606	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1607	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1608	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1609	;
	1610
	1611	cast_expression_list:
	1612	cast_expression
	1613	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1614	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1615	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1616	;
	1617
	1618	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1619	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1620	;
	1621
	1622	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1623	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1624	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1625	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1626	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1627	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1628	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1629	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1630	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[afe9e45]	1631	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
	1632	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement // syntax error
[713926ca]	1633	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1634	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1635	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1636	;
	1637
	1638	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1639	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1640	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1641	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1642	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1643	;
	1644
[51b73452]	1645	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1646	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1647	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1648	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1649	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1650	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1651	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1652	;
[51b73452]	1653
	1654	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1655	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1656	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1657	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1658	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1659	;
	1660
	1661	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1662	// empty
[cbce272]	1663	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1664	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1665	;
	1666
	1667	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1668	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1669	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1670	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1671	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1672	;
[51b73452]	1673
	1674	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1675	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1676	;
[51b73452]	1677
	1678	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1679	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1680	type_specifier_nobody
	1681	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1682	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1683	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1684	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1685	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1686	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1687	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1688	;
[51b73452]	1689
[2a8427c6]	1690	enable_disable_statement:
	1691	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1692	;
	1693
	1694	enable_disable_key:
	1695	ENABLE
	1696	\| DISABLE
	1697	;
	1698
[51b73452]	1699	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1700	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1701	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1702	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1703	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1704	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1705	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1706	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1707	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1708	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1709	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1710	;
	1711
	1712	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1713	// empty
	1714	{ $$ = false; }
	1715	\| VOLATILE
	1716	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1717	;
[b87a5ed]	1718
	1719	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1720	// empty
[58dd019]	1721	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1722	\| asm_operands_list
	1723	;
[b87a5ed]	1724
	1725	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1726	asm_operand
	1727	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1728	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1729	;
[b87a5ed]	1730
	1731	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1732	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1734	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1736	;
	1737
[4e06c1e]	1738	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1739	// empty
[58dd019]	1740	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1741	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1742	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1743	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1744	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1745	;
[b87a5ed]	1746
[7f5566b]	1747	label_list:
[033ff37]	1748	identifier
[ab57786]	1749	{
	1750	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1751	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1752	}
[033ff37]	1753	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1754	{
	1755	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1756	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1757	}
[4d51835]	1758	;
[51b73452]	1759
[e1d66c84]	1760	// **************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1761
[b87a5ed]	1762	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1763	// empty
[58dd019]	1764	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1765	\| declaration_list
	1766	;
[51b73452]	1767
	1768	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1769	declaration
[35718a9]	1770	\| declaration_list declaration
	1771	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1772	;
[51b73452]	1773
[407bde5]	1774	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1775	// empty
[58dd019]	1776	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1777	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1778	;
[51b73452]	1779
[35718a9]	1780	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1781	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1782	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1783	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1784	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1785	;
[b87a5ed]	1786
[51b1202]	1787	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1788	// empty
[51b1202]	1789	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1790	;
[b87a5ed]	1791
[51b1202]	1792	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1793	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1794	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1795	;
[b87a5ed]	1796
[51b1202]	1797	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1798	identifier_or_type_name
	1799	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1800	;
[b87a5ed]	1801
[936e9f4]	1802	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1803	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1804	{
	1805	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	1806	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	1807	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1808	// } // for
	1809	}
[35718a9]	1810	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1811	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1812	;
[b87a5ed]	1813
[b9be000b]	1814	static_assert:
	1815	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1816	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1817	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1818	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1819
[de62360d]	1820	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1821	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1822	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1823	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1824	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1825	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1826	//
[b87a5ed]	1827	// CFA C
	1828	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1829	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1830
[c0aa336]	1831	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1832	cfa_variable_declaration
	1833	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1834	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1835	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1836	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1837	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1838	;
[b87a5ed]	1839
[c0aa336]	1840	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1841	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1842	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1843	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1844	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1845	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1846	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1847	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1848	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1849	;
[b87a5ed]	1850
[c0aa336]	1851	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1852	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1853	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1854	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1855	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1856	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1857	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1858	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1859	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1860	;
[b87a5ed]	1861
[c0aa336]	1862	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1863	cfa_function_specifier
	1864	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1865	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1866	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1867	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1868	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1869	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1870	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1871	{
[481115f]	1872	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1873	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1874	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1875	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1876	}
	1877	;
[b87a5ed]	1878
[c0aa336]	1879	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1880	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1881	// {
	1882	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1883	// }
[40de461]	1884	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1885	// {
	1886	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1887	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1888	// }
[40de461]	1889	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1890	// {
	1891	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1892	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1893	// }
	1894	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1895	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1896	//
[40de461]	1897	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1898	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1899	//
[2871210]	1900	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1901	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1902	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1903	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1904	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1905	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1906	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1907	;
[b87a5ed]	1908
[c0aa336]	1909	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1910	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1911	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1912	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1913	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1914	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1915	;
[b87a5ed]	1916
[c0aa336]	1917	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1918	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1919	{
[ecae5860]	1920	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1921	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1922	}
[c0aa336]	1923	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1924	{
[ecae5860]	1925	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1926	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1927	}
[033ff37]	1928	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1929	{
[ecae5860]	1930	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1931	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1932	}
	1933	;
[b87a5ed]	1934
[de62360d]	1935	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1936	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1937
	1938	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1939	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1940	{
[466787a]	1941	// if type_specifier is an anon aggregate => name
[ecae5860]	1942	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1943	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1944	}
	1945	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1946	{
[ecae5860]	1947	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1948	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1949	}
[de62360d]	1950	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1951	{
[ecae5860]	1952	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1953	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1954	}
	1955	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1956	{
[ecae5860]	1957	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1958	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1959	}
	1960	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1961	{
[ecae5860]	1962	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1963	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1964	}
	1965	;
[b87a5ed]	1966
[721f17a]	1967	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1968	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1969	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1970	{
[25744d2]	1971	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1972	}
[033ff37]	1973	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1974	{
[25744d2]	1975	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1976	}
	1977	;
[51b73452]	1978
[c0aa336]	1979	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1980	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1981	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1982	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1983	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1984	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1985	;
[51b73452]	1986
	1987	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1988	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1989	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1990	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1991	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1992	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1993	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1994	;
[b87a5ed]	1995
	1996	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1997	basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1998	\| type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]	1999	\| sue_declaration_specifier
	2000	\| sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types
	2001	{
	2002	SemanticError( yylloc,
	2003	::toString( "Missing ';' after end of ",
	2004	$1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
	2005	" declaration" ) );
	2006	$$ = nullptr;
	2007	}
	2008	;
	2009
	2010	invalid_types:
	2011	aggregate_key
	2012	\| basic_type_name
	2013	\| indirect_type
[4d51835]	2014	;
[b87a5ed]	2015
[d0ffed1]	2016	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	2017	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2018	//
	2019	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2020	//
	2021	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2022	basic_declaration_specifier
	2023	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2024	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2025	;
	2026
	2027	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2028	basic_type_specifier
	2029	\| sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2030	{
	2031	// printf( "sue_type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2032	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2033	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2034	// } // for
	2035	}
[84d58c5]	2036	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2037	;
[b87a5ed]	2038
[d0ffed1]	2039	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2040	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2041	//
	2042	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2043	//
	2044	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2045	basic_type_specifier
	2046	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2047	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2048	;
	2049
[b87a5ed]	2050	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2051	// empty
[58dd019]	2052	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2053	\| type_qualifier_list
	2054	;
[51b73452]	2055
	2056	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2057	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2058	//
[de62360d]	2059	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2060	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2061	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2062	type_qualifier
	2063	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2064	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2065	;
[51b73452]	2066
	2067	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2068	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2069	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2070	;
[51b73452]	2071
	2072	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2073	CONST
[738e304]	2074	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2075	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	2076	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2077	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	2078	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2079	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	2080	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2081	\| forall
	2082	;
	2083
	2084	forall:
[35718a9]	2085	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	2086	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2087	;
[51b73452]	2088
	2089	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2090	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2091	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2092	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2093	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2094	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2095	;
[51b73452]	2096
	2097	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2098	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2099	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2100	//
[de62360d]	2101	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2102	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2103	storage_class
	2104	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2105	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2106	;
[51b73452]	2107
	2108	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2109	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	2110	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2111	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	2112	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2113	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	2114	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2115	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	2116	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2117	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
	2118	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
	2119	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
	2120	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2121	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2122	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	2123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2124	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	2125	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2126	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	2127	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2128	;
[51b73452]	2129
	2130	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2131	VOID
[4d51835]	2132	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2133	\| BOOL // C99
	2134	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2135	\| CHAR
	2136	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2137	\| INT
	2138	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2139	\| INT128
	2140	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2141	\| UINT128
	2142	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2143	\| FLOAT
	2144	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2145	\| DOUBLE
	2146	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2147	\| uuFLOAT80
	2148	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2149	\| uuFLOAT128
	2150	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2151	\| uFLOAT16
	2152	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2153	\| uFLOAT32
	2154	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2155	\| uFLOAT32X
	2156	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2157	\| uFLOAT64
	2158	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2159	\| uFLOAT64X
	2160	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2161	\| uFLOAT128
	2162	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2163	\| DECIMAL32
	2164	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2165	\| DECIMAL64
	2166	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2167	\| DECIMAL128
	2168	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2169	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2170	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2171	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2172	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2173	\| SIGNED
	2174	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2175	\| UNSIGNED
	2176	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2177	\| SHORT
	2178	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2179	\| LONG
	2180	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2181	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2182	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2183	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2184	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2185	\| vtable
	2186	;
	2187
	2188	vtable_opt:
	2189	// empty
	2190	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2191	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2192	;
	2193
	2194	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2195	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2196	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2197	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2198	;
	2199
	2200	default_opt:
	2201	// empty
	2202	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2203	\| DEFAULT
	2204	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2205	;
[51b73452]	2206
	2207	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2208	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2209	basic_type_specifier
	2210	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2211	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2212	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2213	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2214	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2215	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2216	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2217	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2218	;
[51b73452]	2219
	2220	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2221	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2222	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2223	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2224	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2225	;
[51b73452]	2226
[84d58c5]	2227	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2228	basic_type_name
	2229	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2230	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2231	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2232	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2233	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2234	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2235	;
[51b73452]	2236
[84d58c5]	2237	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2238	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2239	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2240	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2241	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2242	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	2243	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	2244	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2246	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2248	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2249	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2250	;
[51b73452]	2251
[d0ffed1]	2252	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2253	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2254	{
	2255	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2256	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2257	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2258	// } // for
	2259	}
[4d51835]	2260	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2261	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2262	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2263	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2264	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2265	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2266	;
[51b73452]	2267
[d0ffed1]	2268	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2269	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2270	{
	2271	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2272	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2273	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2274	// } // for
	2275	}
[fdca7c6]	2276	\| type_qualifier_list
	2277	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2278	elaborated_type
	2279	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2280	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2281	{
	2282	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2283	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2284	}
[4d51835]	2285	;
[51b73452]	2286
[d0ffed1]	2287	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2288	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2289	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2290	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2291	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2292	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2293	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2294	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2295	;
	2296
	2297	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2298	elaborated_type_nobody
	2299	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2300	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2301	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2302	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2303	;
	2304
[84d58c5]	2305	type_declaration_specifier:
	2306	type_type_specifier
	2307	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2308	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2309	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2310	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2311	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2312	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2313	;
[b87a5ed]	2314
[84d58c5]	2315	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2316	type_name
	2317	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2318	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2319	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2320	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2321	;
	2322
	2323	type_name:
[4d51835]	2324	TYPEDEFname
	2325	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2326	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2327	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2328	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2329	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2330	\| typegen_name
	2331	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2332	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2333	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2334	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2335	;
	2336
	2337	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2338	TYPEGENname
	2339	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2340	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2341	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2342	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2343	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2344	;
[51b73452]	2345
[d0ffed1]	2346	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2347	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2348	{
	2349	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2350	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2351	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2352	// } // for
	2353	}
[c0aa336]	2354	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2355	;
[51b73452]	2356
[d0ffed1]	2357	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2358	aggregate_type_nobody
	2359	\| enum_type_nobody
	2360	;
	2361
	2362	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2363	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2364	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2365	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2366	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2367	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2368	{
[26ef3b2]	2369	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2370	forall = false; // reset
	2371	}
[284da8c]	2372	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2373	{
	2374	// printf( "aggregate_type1 %s\n", $3.str->c_str() );
	2375	// if ( $2 )
	2376	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $2->attributes ) ) {
	2377	// printf( "copySpecifiers12 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2378	// } // for
	2379	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2380	// printf( "aggregate_type2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2381	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2382	// printf( "aggregate_type3 %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2383	// } // for
	2384	}
[f9c3100]	2385	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2386	{
[f9c3100]	2387	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2388	forall = false; // reset
	2389	}
[284da8c]	2390	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2391	{
[d8454b9]	2392	// printf( "AGG3\n" );
[f9c3100]	2393	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2394	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2395	}
	2396	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2397	{
	2398	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2399	forall = false; // reset
	2400	}
	2401	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2402	{
[d8454b9]	2403	// printf( "AGG4\n" );
[f9c3100]	2404	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2405	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2406	}
[d0ffed1]	2407	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2408	;
	2409
[284da8c]	2410	type_parameters_opt:
	2411	// empty
	2412	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2413	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2414	{ $$ = $2; }
	2415	;
	2416
[d0ffed1]	2417	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2418	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2419	{
[26ef3b2]	2420	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2421	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2422	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2423	}
[73f04fd]	2424	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2425	{
[fc20514]	2426	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2427	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2428	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2429	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2430	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2431	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2432	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2433	delete $3;
	2434	}
[4d51835]	2435	;
[51b73452]	2436
	2437	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2438	aggregate_data
	2439	\| aggregate_control
	2440	;
	2441
	2442	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2443	STRUCT vtable_opt
[24711a3]	2444	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2445	\| UNION
[24711a3]	2446	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2447	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[24711a3]	2448	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[1f652a7]	2449	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2450	;
	2451
	2452	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2453	MONITOR
[24711a3]	2454	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2455	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[24711a3]	2456	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2457	\| GENERATOR
[24711a3]	2458	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2459	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2460	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2461	\| COROUTINE
[24711a3]	2462	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2463	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2464	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2465	\| THREAD
[24711a3]	2466	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2467	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2468	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2469	;
[51b73452]	2470
[7fdb94e1]	2471	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2472	// empty
[58dd019]	2473	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2474	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2475	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2476	;
[51b73452]	2477
	2478	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2479	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2480	{
	2481	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2482	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2483	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2484	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
	2485	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2486	// } // for
	2487	}
[679e644]	2488	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2489	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]	2490	\| STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
	2491	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2492	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2493	{
[dea36ee]	2494	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2495	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2496	} // if
[679a260]	2497	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2498	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2499	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2500	}
[e307e12]	2501	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2502	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2503	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2504	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2505	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2506	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2507	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2508	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2509	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2510	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2511	;
[b87a5ed]	2512
[679e644]	2513	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2514	// empty
	2515	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2516	\| field_declarator
	2517	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2518	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2519	;
[51b73452]	2520
[679e644]	2521	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2522	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2523	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2524	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2525	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2526	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2527	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2528	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2529	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2530	;
	2531
[e07caa2]	2532	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2533	// empty
[dea36ee]	2534	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2535	\| field_abstract
	2536	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2537	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2538	;
	2539
[e07caa2]	2540	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2541	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2542	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2543	;
	2544
	2545	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2546	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2547	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2548	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2549	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2550	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2551	;
	2552
	2553	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2554	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2555	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2556	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2557	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2558	;
[51b73452]	2559
	2560	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2561	// empty
[58dd019]	2562	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2563	\| bit_subrange_size
	2564	;
[51b73452]	2565
	2566	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2567	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2568	{ $$ = $2; }
	2569	;
[51b73452]	2570
[9e7236f4]	2571	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2572	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2573	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2574	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2575	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
[c7f12a4]	2576	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]	2577	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2578	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[c7f12a4]	2579	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[e4d7c1c]	2580	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2581	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2582	{
[ae2f2ae]	2583	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 )
[a77713b]	2584	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[f135b50]	2585
[b0d9ff7]	2586	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2587	}
	2588	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2589	{
	2590	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2591	}
[9e7236f4]	2592	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2593	{
[98337569]	2594	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2595	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2596	}
[c7f12a4]	2597	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2598	{
[e4d7c1c]	2599	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2600	}
[b0d9ff7]	2601	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[c7f12a4]	2602	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2603	{
[e4d7c1c]	2604	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2605	}
[c7f12a4]	2606	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2607	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2608	{
[e4d7c1c]	2609	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]	2610	}
[c7f12a4]	2611	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2612	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2613	{
[e4d7c1c]	2614	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2615	}
[d0ffed1]	2616	\| enum_type_nobody
	2617	;
	2618
[c7f12a4]	2619	hide_opt:
	2620	// empty
[7cf8006]	2621	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2622	\| '!'
[7cf8006]	2623	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]	2624	;
	2625
[d0ffed1]	2626	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2627	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[b0d9ff7]	2628	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[0bd46fd]	2629	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[b0d9ff7]	2630	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2631	;
[51b73452]	2632
	2633	enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]	2634	visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2635	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]	2636	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2637	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]	2638	\| enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2639	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2640	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2641	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2642	;
[51b73452]	2643
[7cf8006]	2644	visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]	2645	hide_opt
	2646	\| '^'
[7cf8006]	2647	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2648	;
	2649
[51b73452]	2650	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2651	// empty
[58dd019]	2652	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2653	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2654	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2655	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2656	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2657	;
[51b73452]	2658
[5a51798]	2659	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2660	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2661	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2662	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2663	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2664	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2665	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2666	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2667	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2668	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2669	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2670	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2671	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2672	;
[b87a5ed]	2673
[c0aa336]	2674	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2675	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2676	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2677	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2678	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2679	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2680	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2681	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2682	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2683	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2684	;
[b87a5ed]	2685
[c0aa336]	2686	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2687	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2688	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2689	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2690	;
[51b73452]	2691
	2692	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2693	// empty
[58dd019]	2694	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2695	\| ELLIPSIS
	2696	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2697	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2698	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2699	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2700	;
[b87a5ed]	2701
	2702	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2703	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2704	\| parameter_declaration
	2705	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2706	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2707	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2708	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2709	;
[51b73452]	2710
[de62360d]	2711	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2712	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2713
[c0aa336]	2714	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2715	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2716	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2717	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2718	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2719	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2720	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2721	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2722	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2723	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2724	;
[b87a5ed]	2725
[c0aa336]	2726	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2727	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2728	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2729	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2730	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2731	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2732	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2733	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2734	;
[51b73452]	2735
	2736	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2737	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2738	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2739	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2740	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2741	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2742	;
[51b73452]	2743
	2744	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2745	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2746	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2747	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2748	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2749	;
[51b73452]	2750
[c11e31c]	2751	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2752	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2753	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2754
[b87a5ed]	2755	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2756	identifier
[4d51835]	2757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2758	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2759	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2760	;
[51b73452]	2761
[2871210]	2762	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2763	identifier
	2764	\| TYPEDEFname
	2765	\| TYPEGENname
	2766	;
[51b73452]	2767
[84d58c5]	2768	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2769	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2770	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2771	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2772	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2773	;
[b87a5ed]	2774
[84d58c5]	2775	type: // typeof, assertion
	2776	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2777	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2778	;
[51b73452]	2779
	2780	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2781	// empty
[58dd019]	2782	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2783	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2784	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2785	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2786	;
[51b73452]	2787
	2788	initializer:
[de62360d]	2789	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2790	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2791	;
[51b73452]	2792
[7fdb94e1]	2793	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2794	// empty
[58dd019]	2795	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2796	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2797	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2798	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2799	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2800	;
[b87a5ed]	2801
[de62360d]	2802	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2803	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2804	//
[b87a5ed]	2805	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2806	//
[de62360d]	2807	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2808	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2809	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2810	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2811
	2812	designation:
[4d51835]	2813	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2814	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2815	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2816	;
[51b73452]	2817
[b87a5ed]	2818	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2819	designator
[2871210]	2820	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2821	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2822	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2823	;
[51b73452]	2824
	2825	designator:
[e16eb460]	2826	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2827	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2828	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2829	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2830	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2831	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2832	{ $$ = $3; }
	2833	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2834	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2835	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2836	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2837	;
[51b73452]	2838
[de62360d]	2839	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2840	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2841	//
	2842	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2843	//
[3ca7ef3]	2844	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2845	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2846	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2847	//
[de62360d]	2848	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2849	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2850	//
	2851	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2852	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2853	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2854	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2855	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2856
[b87a5ed]	2857	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2858	type_parameter
	2859	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2860	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2861	;
[b87a5ed]	2862
[84d58c5]	2863	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2864	// empty
	2865	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2866	\| '=' type
	2867	{ $$ = $2; }
	2868	;
	2869
[b87a5ed]	2870	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2871	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2872	{
	2873	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2874	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2875	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2876	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2877	}
[5a51798]	2878	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2879	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2880	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2881	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2882	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2883	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2884	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2885	{
[6e50a6b]	2886	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
	2887	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2888	}
[5a51798]	2889	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2890	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2891	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2892	;
[b87a5ed]	2893
[5a51798]	2894	new_type_class: // CFA
	2895	// empty
	2896	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2897	\| '&'
	2898	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2899	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2900	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	2901	// \| '(' '*' ')'
	2902	// { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	2903	\| ELLIPSIS
	2904	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2905	;
	2906
[b87a5ed]	2907	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2908	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2909	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2910	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2911	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2912	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2913	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2914	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2915	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2916	;
[b87a5ed]	2917
	2918	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2919	// empty
[58dd019]	2920	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2921	\| assertion_list
	2922	;
	2923
	2924	assertion_list: // CFA
	2925	assertion
	2926	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2927	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2928	;
[b87a5ed]	2929
	2930	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2931	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2932	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2933	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2934	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2935	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2936	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2937	;
[b87a5ed]	2938
[84d58c5]	2939	type_list: // CFA
	2940	type
[513e165]	2941	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2942	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2943	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2944	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2945	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	2946	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2947	;
[b87a5ed]	2948
	2949	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2950	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2951	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2952	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2953	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2954	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2955	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2956	;
[b87a5ed]	2957
	2958	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2959	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2960	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2961	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2962	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2963	;
[b87a5ed]	2964
	2965	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2966	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2967	{
[ecae5860]	2968	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2969	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2970	}
[033ff37]	2971	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2972	{
[ecae5860]	2973	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2974	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2975	}
	2976	;
[b87a5ed]	2977
[4040425]	2978	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2979	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2980	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2981	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2982	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2983	;
[b87a5ed]	2984
[84d58c5]	2985	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2986	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2987	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2988	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2989	;
[b87a5ed]	2990
[84d58c5]	2991	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2992	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2993	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2994	;
[b87a5ed]	2995
[c0aa336]	2996	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2997	cfa_variable_specifier
	2998	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2999	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	3000	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3001	;
[b87a5ed]	3002
[4040425]	3003	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	3004	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3005	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	3006	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3007	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3008	;
[51b73452]	3009
[e1d66c84]	3010	// ************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	3011
	3012	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	3013	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	3014	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	3015	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	3016	;
[51b73452]	3017
	3018	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	3019	push external_definition pop
	3020	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	3021	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	3022	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	3023	;
[51b73452]	3024
	3025	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	3026	// empty
[58dd019]	3027	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	3028	\| external_definition_list
	3029	;
	3030
	3031	up:
[fc20514]	3032	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	3033	;
	3034
	3035	down:
	3036	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3037	;
[51b73452]	3038
	3039	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3040	DIRECTIVE
	3041	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	3042	\| declaration
[996c8ed]	3043	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3044	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3045	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
	3046	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3047	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
	3048	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3049	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
	3050	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3051	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
	3052	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
	3053	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
	3054	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3055	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3056	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3057	{
	3058	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3059	$$ = $2;
	3060	}
[e994912]	3061	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	3062	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3063	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3064	{
	3065	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
	3066	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
	3067	}
[ae2f2ae]	3068	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3069	{
	3070	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3071	linkageStack.pop();
	3072	$$ = $5;
	3073	}
[c0aa336]	3074	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3075	{
[3b8e52c]	3076	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	3077	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3078	}
[3d56d15b]	3079	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3080	{
	3081	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3082	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3083	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3084	}
[b2ddaf3]	3085	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3086	\| type_qualifier_list
	3087	{
[3d56d15b]	3088	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3089	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3090	}
	3091	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3092	{
[4c3ee8d]	3093	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	3094	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3095	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3096	}
	3097	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3098	{
[4c3ee8d]	3099	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	3100	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3101	}
	3102	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3103	{
[4c3ee8d]	3104	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	3105	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3106	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3107	}
	3108	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3109	{
[b2ddaf3]	3110	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.val) ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
	3111	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3112	}
[3d56d15b]	3113	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3114	{
[284da8c]	3115	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	3116	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3117	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3118	}
[4d51835]	3119	;
	3120
	3121	external_function_definition:
	3122	function_definition
[de62360d]	3123	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3124	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3125	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3126	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3127	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3128	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3129	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3130	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3131	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3132	;
[51b73452]	3133
[8b47e50]	3134	with_clause_opt:
	3135	// empty
[9997fee]	3136	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3137	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3138	{
	3139	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3140	if ( $5 ) {
	3141	SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
	3142	$$ = nullptr;
	3143	} // if
	3144	}
[8b47e50]	3145	;
	3146
[51b73452]	3147	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3148	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3149	{
[481115f]	3150	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3151	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3152	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3153	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3154	}
[8b47e50]	3155	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3156	{
[c38ae92]	3157	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3158	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3159	}
	3160	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	3161	{
	3162	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3163	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3164	}
[a16a7ec]	3165	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3166	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3167	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3168	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3169	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3170	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3171	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3172	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3173	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3174
	3175	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3176	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3177	{
[c38ae92]	3178	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3179	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3180	}
[a16a7ec]	3181	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3182	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3183	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3184	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3185	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3186	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3187	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3188	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3189	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3190	;
[51b73452]	3191
	3192	declarator:
[4d51835]	3193	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3194	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3195	\| function_declarator
	3196	;
[51b73452]	3197
	3198	subrange:
[4d51835]	3199	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	3200	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3201	;
[b87a5ed]	3202
	3203	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3204	// empty
[58dd019]	3205	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3206	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3207	{
	3208	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	3209	name->asmName = $3;
	3210	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3211	}
[4d51835]	3212	;
[b87a5ed]	3213
	3214	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3215	// empty
[58dd019]	3216	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3217	\| attribute_list
	3218	;
[b87a5ed]	3219
	3220	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3221	attribute
	3222	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3223	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3224	;
[b87a5ed]	3225
	3226	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3227	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3228	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3229	;
[b87a5ed]	3230
[44a81853]	3231	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3232	attribute_name
	3233	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3234	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3235	;
[b87a5ed]	3236
[44a81853]	3237	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3238	// empty
[44a81853]	3239	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3240	\| attr_name
	3241	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3242	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3243	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3244	;
[b87a5ed]	3245
[44a81853]	3246	attr_name: // GCC
	3247	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3248	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3249	\| TYPEDEFname
	3250	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3251	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3252	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3253	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3254	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3255	;
[51b73452]	3256
[c11e31c]	3257	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3258	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3259	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3260	// in:
[c11e31c]	3261	//
[b87a5ed]	3262	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3263	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3264	//
[de62360d]	3265	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3266	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3267	// ============================================================================
	3268
	3269	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3270	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3271	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3272	//
[b87a5ed]	3273	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3274	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3275	// int f; int f {}
	3276	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3277	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3278	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3279	//
[de62360d]	3280	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3281	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3282	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3283
[de62360d]	3284	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3285	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3286
[5e25953]	3287	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3288	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3289	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3290	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3291	{ $$ = $2; }
	3292	;
	3293
[51b73452]	3294	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3295	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3296	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3297	\| variable_ptr
	3298	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3299	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3300	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3301	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3302	;
[51b73452]	3303
	3304	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3305	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3306	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3307	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3308	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3309	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3310	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3311	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3312	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3313	;
[51b73452]	3314
	3315	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3316	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3317	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3318	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3319	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3320	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3321	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3322	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3323	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3324	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3325	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3326	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3327	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3328	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3329	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3330	;
[51b73452]	3331
	3332	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3333	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3334	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3335	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3336	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3337	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3338	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3339	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3340	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3341	;
[51b73452]	3342
[c6b1105]	3343	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3344	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3345	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3346
	3347	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3348	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3349	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3350	\| function_ptr
	3351	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3352	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3353	;
[51b73452]	3354
	3355	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3356	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3357	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3358	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3359	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3360	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3361	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3362	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3363	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3364	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3365	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3366	;
[51b73452]	3367
	3368	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3369	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3370	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3371	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3372	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3373	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3374	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3375	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3376	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3377	;
[51b73452]	3378
	3379	function_array:
[4d51835]	3380	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3381	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3382	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3383	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3384	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3385	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3386	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3387	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3388	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3389	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3390	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3391	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3392	;
[51b73452]	3393
[c0aa336]	3394	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3395	//
	3396	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3397	//
	3398	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3399	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3400
[c0aa336]	3401	KR_function_declarator:
	3402	KR_function_no_ptr
	3403	\| KR_function_ptr
	3404	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3405	;
[51b73452]	3406
[c0aa336]	3407	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3408	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3409	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3410	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3411	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3412	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3413	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3414	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3415	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3416	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3417	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3418	;
[51b73452]	3419
[c0aa336]	3420	KR_function_ptr:
	3421	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3422	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3423	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3424	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3425	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3426	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3427	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3428	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3429	;
[51b73452]	3430
[c0aa336]	3431	KR_function_array:
	3432	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3433	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3434	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3435	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3436	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3437	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3438	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3439	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3440	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3441	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3442	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3443	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3444	;
[51b73452]	3445
[2871210]	3446	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3447	//
[b87a5ed]	3448	// typedef int foo;
	3449	// {
	3450	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3451	// }
[c11e31c]	3452	//
[de62360d]	3453	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3454	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3455
[2871210]	3456	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3457	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3458	{
[f9c3100]	3459	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3460	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3461	}
[2871210]	3462	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3463	{ $$ = $2; }
	3464	;
[51b73452]	3465
[5e25953]	3466	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3467	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3468	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3469	\| type_ptr
	3470	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3471	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3472	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3473	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3474	;
	3475
[2871210]	3476	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3477	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3478	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3479	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3480	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3481	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3482	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3483	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3484	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3485	;
[51b73452]	3486
[2871210]	3487	type_array:
	3488	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3489	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3490	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3491	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3492	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3493	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3494	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3495	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3496	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3497	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3498	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3499	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3500	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3501	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3502	;
[51b73452]	3503
[2871210]	3504	type_function:
	3505	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3506	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3507	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3508	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3509	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3510	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3511	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3512	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3513	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3514	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3515	;
[51b73452]	3516
[c0aa336]	3517	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3518	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3519	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3520	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3521
	3522	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3523	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3524	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3525	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3526	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3527	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3528	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3529	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3530	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3531	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3532	;
[51b73452]	3533
	3534	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3535	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3536	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3537	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3538	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3539	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3540	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3541	;
[51b73452]	3542
	3543	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3544	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3545	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3546	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3547	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3548	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3549	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3550	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3551	{ $$ = $2; }
	3552	;
[51b73452]	3553
	3554	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3555	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3556	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3557	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3558	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3559	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3560	{ $$ = $2; }
	3561	;
[b87a5ed]	3562
[de62360d]	3563	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3564	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3565	//
[b87a5ed]	3566	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3567	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3568	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3569	//
[c0aa336]	3570	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3571
[2871210]	3572	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3573	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3574	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3575	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3576	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3577	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3578	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3579	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3580	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3581	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3582	;
[51b73452]	3583
[f9c3100]	3584	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3585	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3586	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3587	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3588	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3589	;
[51b73452]	3590
[2871210]	3591	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3592	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3593	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3594	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3595	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3596	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3597	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3598	;
[51b73452]	3599
[2871210]	3600	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3601	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3602	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3603	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3604	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3605	;
[51b73452]	3606
[2871210]	3607	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3608	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3609	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3610	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3611	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3612	;
[b87a5ed]	3613
[de62360d]	3614	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3615	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3616	//
[b87a5ed]	3617	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3618	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3619	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3620	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3621	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3622	//
[de62360d]	3623	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3624	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3625
	3626	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3627	abstract_ptr
	3628	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3629	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3630	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3631	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3632	;
[51b73452]	3633
	3634	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3635	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3636	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3637	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3638	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3639	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3640	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3641	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3642	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3643	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3644	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3645	;
[51b73452]	3646
	3647	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3648	array_dimension
	3649	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3650	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3651	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3652	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3653	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3654	{ $$ = $2; }
	3655	;
[51b73452]	3656
	3657	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3658	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3659	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3660	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3661	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3662	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3663	{ $$ = $2; }
	3664	;
[51b73452]	3665
	3666	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3667	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3668	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3669	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3670	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3671	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]	3672	// Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]	3673	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[6a99803]	3674	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3675	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]	3676	\| '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
[910e1d0]	3677	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3678	\| multi_array_dimension
	3679	;
[51b73452]	3680
[d41735a]	3681	array_type_list:
	3682	basic_type_name
	3683	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
	3684	\| type_name
	3685	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
	3686	\| assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3687	\| array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
	3688	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3689	\| array_type_list ',' type_name
	3690	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3691	\| array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3692	;
	3693
	3694	upupeq:
	3695	'~'
	3696	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
	3697	\| ErangeUpEq
	3698	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	3699	;
	3700
[51b73452]	3701	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3702	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3703	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3704	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3705	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3706	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3707	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3708	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3709	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3710	;
[51b73452]	3711
[c11e31c]	3712	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3713	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3714	//
[c0aa336]	3715	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3716	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3717	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3718	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3719	//
[de62360d]	3720	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3721	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3722	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3723	//
	3724	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3725	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3726	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3727	//
	3728	// For example:
	3729	//
	3730	// typedef float T;
	3731	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3732	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3733	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3734	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3735	//
	3736	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3737	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3738	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3739	// functions.
[51b73452]	3740
[59c7e3e]	3741	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3742	// empty
	3743	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3744	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3745	;
	3746
[51b73452]	3747	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3748	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3749	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3750	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3751	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3752	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3753	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3754	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3755	;
[51b73452]	3756
	3757	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3758	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3759	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3760	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3761	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3762	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3763	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3764	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3765	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3766	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3767	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3768	;
[51b73452]	3769
	3770	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3771	array_parameter_dimension
	3772	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3773	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3774	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3775	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3776	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3777	{ $$ = $2; }
	3778	;
[51b73452]	3779
	3780	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3781	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3782	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3783	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3784	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3785	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3786	{ $$ = $2; }
	3787	;
[51b73452]	3788
	3789	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3790	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3791	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3792	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3793	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3794	\| multi_array_dimension
	3795	;
[51b73452]	3796
[c11e31c]	3797	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3798	//
[de62360d]	3799	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3800	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3801
	3802	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3803	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3804	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3805	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3806	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3807	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3808	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3809	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3810	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3811	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3812	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3813	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3815	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3816	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3817	;
[b87a5ed]	3818
[c0aa336]	3819	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3820	//
[c0aa336]	3821	// struct S {
	3822	// int;
	3823	// int *;
	3824	// int [10];
	3825	// int (*)();
	3826	// };
[51b73452]	3827
	3828	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3829	variable_abstract_ptr
	3830	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3831	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3832	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3833	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3834	;
[51b73452]	3835
	3836	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3837	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3838	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3839	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3840	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3841	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3842	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3843	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3844	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3845	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3846	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3847	;
[51b73452]	3848
	3849	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3850	array_dimension
	3851	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3852	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3853	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3854	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3855	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3856	{ $$ = $2; }
	3857	;
[51b73452]	3858
	3859	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3860	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3861	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3862	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3863	{ $$ = $2; }
	3864	;
[b87a5ed]	3865
[de62360d]	3866	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3867	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3868
[c0aa336]	3869	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3870	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3871	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3872	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3873	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3874	;
[b87a5ed]	3875
[c0aa336]	3876	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3877	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3878	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3879	;
[b87a5ed]	3880
[c0aa336]	3881	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3882	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3883	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3884	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3885	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3886	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3887	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3888	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3889	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3890	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3891	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3892	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3893	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3894	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3895	;
[b87a5ed]	3896
[c0aa336]	3897	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3898	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3899	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3900	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3901	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3902	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3903	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3904	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3905	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3906	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3907	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3908	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3909	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3910
[c0aa336]	3911	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3912	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3913	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3914	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3915	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3916	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3917	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3918	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3919	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3920	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3921	;
[51b73452]	3922
[c0aa336]	3923	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3924	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3925	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3926	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3928	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3929	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3930	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3931	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3932	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3933	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3934	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3935	;
[b87a5ed]	3936
[de62360d]	3937	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3938	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3939	//
[b87a5ed]	3940	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3941	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3942	//
	3943	// These rules need LR(3):
	3944	//
[c0aa336]	3945	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3946	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3947	//
	3948	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3949	//
[b87a5ed]	3950	// [int, int] t;
	3951	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3952	//
[2871210]	3953	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3954	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3955	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3956	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3957
[c0aa336]	3958	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3959	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3960	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3961	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3962	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3963	;
[b87a5ed]	3964
[c0aa336]	3965	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3966	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3967	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3968	;
[b87a5ed]	3969
[c0aa336]	3970	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3971	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3972	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3973	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3974	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3975	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3976	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3977	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3978	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3979	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3980	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3981	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3982	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3983	;
[b87a5ed]	3984
[c0aa336]	3985	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3986	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3987	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3988	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3989	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3990	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3991	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3992	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3993	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3994	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3995	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3996	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3997	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3998	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3999	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4000	;
[b87a5ed]	4001
[c0aa336]	4002	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	4003	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	4004	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	4005	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	4006	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	4007	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	4008	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4009	;
[b87a5ed]	4010
[c0aa336]	4011	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	4012	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	4013	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4014	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4015	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4016	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4017	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	4018	;
[b87a5ed]	4019
[de62360d]	4020	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	4021	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	4022	//
[de62360d]	4023	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	4024	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	4025	//
	4026	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	4027	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	4028	//
[de62360d]	4029	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	4030	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	4031
[e1d66c84]	4032	// ********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	4033
[b87a5ed]	4034	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	4035	// empty
	4036	\| ','
	4037	;
[51b73452]	4038
[5a51798]	4039	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	4040	// empty
[58dd019]	4041	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4042	\| '=' assignment_expression
	4043	{ $$ = $2; }
	4044	;
[51b73452]	4045
	4046	%%
[a1c9ddd]	4047
[c11e31c]	4048	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	4049
[c11e31c]	4050	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	4051	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	4052	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	4053	// compile-command: "make install" //
	4054	// End: //

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