Context Navigation

parser.yy@ 796cea3

Visit:

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc

Last change on this file since 796cea3 was a7c90d4, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 9 years ago
change StorageClass to bitset, support _Thread_local as separate storage-class
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 110.3 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[974906e2]	7	// cfa.y --
	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[a7c90d4]	12	// Last Modified On : Sun Mar 5 15:48:24 2017
	13	// Update Count : 2227
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[51b73452]	45
	46	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	47
	48	#include <cstdio>
	49	#include <stack>
	50	#include "lex.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "parser.h"
[51b73452]	52	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	53	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	54	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	55	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[2298f728]	56	using namespace std;
[51b73452]	57
[cbaee0d]	58	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	59	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	60	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	61
[2298f728]	62	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	63
[2298f728]	64	void appendStr( string to, string from ) {
[7bf7fb9]	65	// "abc" "def" "ghi" => "abcdefghi", remove new text from quotes and insert before last quote in old string.
[ab57786]	66	to->insert( to->length() - 1, from->substr( 1, from->length() - 2 ) );
[7bf7fb9]	67	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	68
	69	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	70	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	71	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	72	//cur->addType( specifier );
	73	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	74	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	75	} // for
	76	declList->addType( cl );
	77	// delete cl;
	78	return declList;
	79	} // distAttr
	80
	81	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	82	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	83	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	84	iter->set_extension( true );
	85	} // for
	86	} // distExt
[51b73452]	87	%}
	88
[c11e31c]	89	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	90
[c11e31c]	91	// keywords
[51b73452]	92	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	93	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	94	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	95	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	96	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	97	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	98	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	99	%token ATOMIC // C11
	100	%token FORALL LVALUE MUTEX // CFA
[3a2128f]	101	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED ZERO_T ONE_T
[90c3b1c]	102	%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]	103	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
	104	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	105	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[a7c90d4]	106	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	107	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	108	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	109	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[02e5ab6]	110	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	111	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	112	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	113
[c11e31c]	114	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	115	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	116	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	117	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
	118	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	119	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	120	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
	121	%token<tok> REALDECIMALconstant REALFRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[b87a5ed]	122	%token<tok> ZERO ONE // CFA
[51b73452]	123
[c11e31c]	124	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	125	%token ARROW // ->
	126	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	127	%token LS RS // << >>
	128	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	129	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	130	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	131
	132	%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // *= /= %=/
	133	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	134	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	135	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	136
[e7aed49]	137	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	138
[c11e31c]	139	// Types declaration
[51b73452]	140	%union
	141	{
[b87a5ed]	142	Token tok;
[c0aa336]	143	ParseNode * pn;
	144	ExpressionNode * en;
	145	DeclarationNode * decl;
[68cd1ce]	146	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
[b87a5ed]	147	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
[c0aa336]	148	StatementNode * sn;
	149	ConstantExpr * constant;
	150	ForCtl * fctl;
	151	LabelNode * label;
	152	InitializerNode * in;
[d9e2280]	153	OperKinds op;
[c0aa336]	154	std::string * str;
[7f5566b]	155	bool flag;
[51b73452]	156	}
	157
[097e2b0]	158	%type<tok> identifier no_01_identifier no_attr_identifier zero_one
[44a81853]	159	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name no_01_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[ab57786]	160	%type<constant> string_literal
	161	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	162
[c11e31c]	163	// expressions
[d1625f8]	164	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	165	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	166	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	167	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	168	%type<en> cast_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression
	169	%type<en> relational_expression equality_expression AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression
	170	%type<en> inclusive_OR_expression logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression conditional_expression
	171	%type<en> constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	172	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	173	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression assignment_opt
	174	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]	175	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	176	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	177	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	178	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	179	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	180	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[51b73452]	181
[c11e31c]	182	// statements
[b87a5ed]	183	%type<sn> labeled_statement compound_statement expression_statement selection_statement
[097e2b0]	184	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement exception_statement asm_statement
[b87a5ed]	185	%type<sn> fall_through_opt fall_through
	186	%type<sn> statement statement_list
	187	%type<sn> block_item_list block_item
[51b73452]	188	%type<sn> case_clause
[8688ce1]	189	%type<en> case_value
	190	%type<sn> case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[b87a5ed]	191	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
[1d4580a]	192	%type<sn> handler_list handler_clause finally_clause
[51b73452]	193
[c11e31c]	194	// declarations
[c0aa336]	195	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	196	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	197	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	198
	199	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	200	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	201
	202	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
	203
	204	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	205
	206	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type_name indirect_type_name
	207
[4040425]	208	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	209
	210	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	211	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	212
[d0ffed1]	213	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	214
[d0ffed1]	215	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	216	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	217
	218	%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	219
	220	%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]	221	%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]	222
[4d51835]	223	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	224
	225	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_function
	226	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_list
	227
[c0aa336]	228	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	229	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	230	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	231
[c0aa336]	232	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	233
[c0aa336]	234	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
	235	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	236
[c0aa336]	237	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	238	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	239
[c0aa336]	240	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	241
[c0aa336]	242	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	243
[c0aa336]	244	%type<decl> c_declaration
	245	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
	246	%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]	247
	248	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
	249	%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
	250
[2871210]	251	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	252
[0da3e2c]	253	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	254
[d0ffed1]	255	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	256
	257	%type<tclass> type_class
	258	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	259
[c0aa336]	260	%type<decl> typedef typedef_type_specifier typedef_declaration typedef_declaration_specifier typedef_expression
	261
	262	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	263
	264	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[2871210]	265	%type<decl> typegen_declaration_specifier typegen_type_specifier typegen_name
[51b73452]	266
	267	%type<decl> type_name type_name_no_function
	268	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list
	269
	270	%type<en> type_name_list
	271
[d0ffed1]	272	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list_opt type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	273
[c0aa336]	274	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	275	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	276
[44a81853]	277	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	278
[c11e31c]	279	// initializers
[51b73452]	280	%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
	281
[c11e31c]	282	// designators
[51b73452]	283	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	284
	285
[b87a5ed]	286	// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
	287	// is ambiguous:
	288	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[c11e31c]	289	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[b87a5ed]	290	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement */
[51b73452]	291
[c11e31c]	292	%nonassoc THEN // rule precedence for IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
	293	%nonassoc ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF statement
[51b73452]	294
[b87a5ed]	295	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	296
	297	%%
[c11e31c]	298	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	299
[de62360d]	300	// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
	301	// "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely context-free
	302	// grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs. Hence, this
	303	// grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]	304	//
[de62360d]	305	// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]	306	// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]	307	// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]	308	//
[de62360d]	309	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]	310	// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
	311	// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]	312	//
[de62360d]	313	// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
	314	// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
	315	// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
	316	// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]	317	// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	318	//
[de62360d]	319	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
	320	// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
	321	// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
	322	// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
	323	// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
	324	// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
	325	// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]	326
	327	push:
[ab57786]	328	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	329	;
[51b73452]	330
	331	pop:
[ab57786]	332	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	333	;
[51b73452]	334
[c11e31c]	335	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	336
	337	constant:
[de62360d]	338	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	339	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	340	\| REALDECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	341	\| REALFRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	342	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	343	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	344	;
[51b73452]	345
	346	identifier:
[4d51835]	347	IDENTIFIER
	348	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	349	\| zero_one // CFA
	350	;
[51b73452]	351
	352	no_01_identifier:
[4d51835]	353	IDENTIFIER
	354	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	355	;
[51b73452]	356
	357	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	358	IDENTIFIER
[bd85400]	359	\| zero_one // CFA
[4d51835]	360	;
[51b73452]	361
[b87a5ed]	362	zero_one: // CFA
[4d51835]	363	ZERO
	364	\| ONE
	365	;
[51b73452]	366
[ab57786]	367	string_literal:
	368	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	369	;
	370
[b87a5ed]	371	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	372	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	373	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	374	{
[ab57786]	375	appendStr( $1, $2 ); // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	376	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	377	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	378	}
[4d51835]	379	;
[51b73452]	380
[c11e31c]	381	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	382
	383	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	384	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	385	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	386	\| zero_one
[4cb935e]	387	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	388	\| tuple
[4d51835]	389	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	390	{ $$ = $2; }
	391	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[1b772749]	392	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_valexpr( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	393	;
[51b73452]	394
	395	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	396	primary_expression
	397	\| postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]	398	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	399	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	400	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	401	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]	402	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	403	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	404	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	405	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	406	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	407	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	408	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	409	\| postfix_expression REALFRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[8780e30]	410	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	411	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	412	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	413	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	414	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	415	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	416	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	417	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	418	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	419	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99
[d1625f8]	420	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[097e2b0]	421	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
	422	{
[9706554]	423	Token fn;
[9c23f31]	424	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[b6fe7e6]	425	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[097e2b0]	426	}
[4d51835]	427	;
[51b73452]	428
	429	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	430	argument_expression
	431	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	432	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	433	;
[51b73452]	434
	435	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	436	// empty
[58dd019]	437	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	438	\| assignment_expression
	439	;
[b87a5ed]	440
	441	field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	442	field
[1d4580a]	443	\| field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	444	;
[b87a5ed]	445
	446	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	447	field_name
[1b29996]	448	\| REALDECIMALconstant field
[8780e30]	449	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	450	\| REALDECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
[8780e30]	451	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	452	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	453	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	454	\| field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	455	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	456	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	457	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	458	\| field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	459	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	460	;
[51b73452]	461
[faddbd8]	462	field_name:
[1b29996]	463	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	464	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	465	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	466	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	467	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]	468	{
	469	if( ($1) == "0" \|\| ($1) == "1" ) {
	470	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ), $2 ) );
	471	} else {
	472	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	473	}
	474	}
[1b29996]	475	;
	476
	477	fraction_constants:
	478	// empty
[8780e30]	479	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[1b29996]	480	\| fraction_constants REALFRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	481	{
	482	Expression * constant = build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
	483	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	484	}
[faddbd8]	485	;
	486
[51b73452]	487	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	488	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	489	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	490	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	491	\| constant
	492	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	493	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	494	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	495	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	496	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	497	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	498	// { * X; } // dereference X
	499	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	500	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	501	{
	502	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	503	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[d1625f8]	504	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_addressOf( $2 ) );
[9706554]	505	break;
[d9e2280]	506	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	507	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	508	break;
	509	default:
	510	assert( false );
	511	}
	512	}
[4d51835]	513	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	514	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	515	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	516	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	517	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	518	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	519	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[d1625f8]	520	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	521	\| SIZEOF '(' type_name_no_function ')'
[d1625f8]	522	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOftype( $3 ) ); }
	523	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
	524	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
	525	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_name_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
	526	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOftype( $3 ) ); }
[5721a6d]	527	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_name_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	528	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	529	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[d1625f8]	530	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	531	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[d1625f8]	532	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
	533	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type_name ')'
	534	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrtype( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	535	// \| ANDAND IDENTIFIER // GCC, address of label
[d1625f8]	536	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new OperatorNode( OperKinds::LabelAddress ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	537	;
[51b73452]	538
[dd51906]	539	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	540	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	541	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	542	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[d9e2280]	543	// \| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	544	;
	545
[51b73452]	546	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	547	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	548	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	549	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	550	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	551	;
[51b73452]	552
	553	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	554	unary_expression
	555	\| '(' type_name_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	556	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[1b29996]	557	// \| '(' type_name_no_function ')' tuple
	558	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	559	;
[51b73452]	560
	561	multiplicative_expression:
[4d51835]	562	cast_expression
	563	\| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	564	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	565	\| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	566	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	567	\| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	568	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	569	;
[51b73452]	570
	571	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	572	multiplicative_expression
	573	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	574	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	575	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	576	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	577	;
[51b73452]	578
	579	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	580	additive_expression
	581	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	583	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	585	;
[51b73452]	586
	587	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	588	shift_expression
	589	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	590	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	591	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	592	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	593	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	594	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	595	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	596	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	597	;
[51b73452]	598
	599	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	600	relational_expression
	601	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	602	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	603	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	604	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	605	;
[51b73452]	606
	607	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	608	equality_expression
	609	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	610	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	611	;
[51b73452]	612
	613	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	614	AND_expression
	615	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	616	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	617	;
[51b73452]	618
	619	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	620	exclusive_OR_expression
	621	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	622	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	623	;
[51b73452]	624
	625	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	626	inclusive_OR_expression
	627	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	628	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	629	;
[51b73452]	630
	631	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	632	logical_AND_expression
	633	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	634	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	635	;
[51b73452]	636
	637	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	638	logical_OR_expression
	639	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	640	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]	641	// FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	642	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[1b29996]	644	// \| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' tuple // CFA, tuple expression
	645	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	646	;
[51b73452]	647
	648	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	649	conditional_expression
	650	;
[51b73452]	651
	652	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	653	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	654	conditional_expression
	655	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	656	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_ptr( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[1b29996]	657	// \| tuple assignment_opt // CFA, tuple expression
	658	// { $$ = ( $2 == 0 ) ? $1 : new ExpressionNode( build_binary_ptr( OperKinds::Assign, $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	659	;
[51b73452]	660
	661	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	662	// empty
[d1625f8]	663	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	664	\| assignment_expression
	665	;
[b87a5ed]	666
[9706554]	667	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	668	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	669	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[d9e2280]	670	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	671	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	672	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	673	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	674	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	675	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	676	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	677	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	678	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	679	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	680	;
[9706554]	681
[b87a5ed]	682	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	683	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	684	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	685	// '[' ']'
	686	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
	687	// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	688	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
	689	'[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	690	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	691	\| '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	692	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	693	;
[51b73452]	694
	695	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	696	assignment_expression_opt
	697	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	698	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	699	;
[51b73452]	700
	701	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	702	assignment_expression
[9706554]	703	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	704	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_comma( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	705	;
[51b73452]	706
	707	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	708	// empty
[58dd019]	709	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	710	\| comma_expression
	711	;
[51b73452]	712
[c11e31c]	713	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	714
	715	statement:
[4d51835]	716	labeled_statement
	717	\| compound_statement
	718	\| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
	719	\| selection_statement
	720	\| iteration_statement
	721	\| jump_statement
	722	\| exception_statement
	723	\| asm_statement
[097e2b0]	724	\| '^' postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' ';' // CFA
	725	{
[d9e2280]	726	Token fn;
[2298f728]	727	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[e82aa9df]	728	$$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) );
[097e2b0]	729	}
[4d51835]	730	;
[51b73452]	731
	732	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	733	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	734	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	735	{
[44a81853]	736	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	737	}
[4d51835]	738	;
[51b73452]	739
	740	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	741	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	742	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	743	\| '{'
[de62360d]	744	// Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]	745	// requires its own scope.
[4d51835]	746	push push
[51b1202]	747	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[c0aa336]	748	block_item_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
	749	pop '}'
[e82aa9df]	750	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	751	;
[b87a5ed]	752
	753	block_item_list: // C99
[4d51835]	754	block_item
	755	\| block_item_list push block_item
[1d4580a]	756	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	757	;
[51b73452]	758
	759	block_item:
[4d51835]	760	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	761	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	762	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	763	{
	764	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	765	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	766	}
[4d51835]	767	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	768	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	769	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	770	{
	771	distExt( $2 );
	772	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	773	}
[4d51835]	774	\| statement pop
	775	;
[51b73452]	776
	777	statement_list:
[4d51835]	778	statement
	779	\| statement_list statement
[1d4580a]	780	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	781	;
[51b73452]	782
	783	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	784	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	785	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	786	;
[51b73452]	787
	788	selection_statement:
[4d51835]	789	IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	790	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[e82aa9df]	791	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	792	\| IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[e82aa9df]	793	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	794	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	795	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	796	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	797	{
[e82aa9df]	798	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	799	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	800	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	801	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	802	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	803	// statement.
[a7741435]	804	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	805	}
[4d51835]	806	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	807	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	808	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	809	{
[e82aa9df]	810	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	811	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	812	}
[4d51835]	813	;
[b87a5ed]	814
[de62360d]	815	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	816	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	817
	818	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	819	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	820	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[d1625f8]	821	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	822	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	823	;
[b87a5ed]	824
	825	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	826	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	827	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	828	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	829	;
[b87a5ed]	830
	831	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	832	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	833	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	834	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	835	;
[b87a5ed]	836
	837	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	838	case_label
[1d4580a]	839	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	840	;
[b87a5ed]	841
	842	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	843	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	844	;
[b87a5ed]	845
	846	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	847	// empty
[58dd019]	848	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	849	\| switch_clause_list
	850	;
[b87a5ed]	851
	852	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	853	case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	854	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	855	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	856	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	857	;
[b87a5ed]	858
	859	choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	860	// empty
[58dd019]	861	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	862	\| choose_clause_list
	863	;
[b87a5ed]	864
	865	choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	866	case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]	867	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	868	\| case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	869	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	870	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]	871	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	872	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	873	{ $$ = (StatementNode )( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode )$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	874	;
[b87a5ed]	875
	876	fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	877	// empty
[ab57786]	878	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]	879	\| fall_through
	880	;
[b87a5ed]	881
	882	fall_through: // CFA
[4e06c1e]	883	FALLTHRU
[58dd019]	884	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4e06c1e]	885	\| FALLTHRU ';'
[58dd019]	886	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	887	;
[51b73452]	888
	889	iteration_statement:
[4d51835]	890	WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	891	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	892	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]	893	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	894	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	895	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	896	;
[51b73452]	897
	898	for_control_expression:
[4d51835]	899	comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	900	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	901	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]	902	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	903	;
[51b73452]	904
	905	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	906	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	907	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	908	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	909	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	910	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	911	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	912	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	913	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	914	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	915	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	916	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	917	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	918	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	919	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	920	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	921	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	922	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	923	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	924	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	925	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	926	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	927	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	928	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	929	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	930	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[e82aa9df]	931	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	932	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[e82aa9df]	933	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	934	;
[51b73452]	935
	936	exception_statement:
[4d51835]	937	TRY compound_statement handler_list
[e82aa9df]	938	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	939	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	940	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	941	\| TRY compound_statement handler_list finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	942	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	943	;
[51b73452]	944
	945	handler_list:
[4d51835]	946	handler_clause
[de62360d]	947	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 15.3(6 ) If present, a "..." handler shall be the last handler for its try block.
[4d51835]	948	\| CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	949	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	950	\| handler_clause CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	951	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	952	\| CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	953	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	954	\| handler_clause CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
[e82aa9df]	955	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	956	;
[51b73452]	957
	958	handler_clause:
[4d51835]	959	CATCH '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[e82aa9df]	960	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $5, $8 ) ); }
[4d51835]	961	\| handler_clause CATCH '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[1b772749]	962	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $6, $9 ) ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	963	\| CATCHRESUME '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[e82aa9df]	964	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $5, $8 ) ); }
[02e5ab6]	965	\| handler_clause CATCHRESUME '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
[e82aa9df]	966	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $6, $9 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	967	;
[51b73452]	968
	969	finally_clause:
[4d51835]	970	FINALLY compound_statement
	971	{
[e82aa9df]	972	$$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]	973	}
	974	;
[51b73452]	975
	976	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	977	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	978	type_specifier_nobody
	979	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]	980	{
	981	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	982	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	983	}
[d0ffed1]	984	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	985	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	986	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]	987	{
	988	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	989	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	990	}
[c0aa336]	991	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	992	;
[51b73452]	993
	994	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	995	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	996	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	997	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]	998	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	999	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1000	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1001	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1002	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1003	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1004	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1005	;
	1006
	1007	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1008	// empty
	1009	{ $$ = false; }
	1010	\| VOLATILE
	1011	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1012	;
[b87a5ed]	1013
	1014	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1015	// empty
[58dd019]	1016	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1017	\| asm_operands_list
	1018	;
[b87a5ed]	1019
	1020	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1021	asm_operand
	1022	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1023	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1024	;
[b87a5ed]	1025
	1026	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1027	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[e82aa9df]	1028	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( 0, $1, $3 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1029	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[1b772749]	1030	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1031	;
	1032
[4e06c1e]	1033	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1034	// empty
[58dd019]	1035	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1036	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1037	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1038	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[a7741435]	1039	// set_last return ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1040	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1041	;
[b87a5ed]	1042
[7f5566b]	1043	label_list:
	1044	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1045	{
	1046	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1047	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1048	}
[7f5566b]	1049	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1050	{
	1051	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1052	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1053	}
[4d51835]	1054	;
[51b73452]	1055
[c11e31c]	1056	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1057
[b87a5ed]	1058	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]	1059	pop
[58dd019]	1060	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1061	\| declaration_list
	1062	;
[51b73452]	1063
	1064	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1065	declaration
	1066	\| declaration_list push declaration
	1067	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1068	;
[51b73452]	1069
[c0aa336]	1070	KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4d51835]	1071	pop
[58dd019]	1072	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1073	\| KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1074	;
[51b73452]	1075
[c0aa336]	1076	KR_declaration_list:
	1077	c_declaration
	1078	\| KR_declaration_list push c_declaration
[4d51835]	1079	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1080	;
[b87a5ed]	1081
[51b1202]	1082	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1083	// empty
[51b1202]	1084	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1085	;
[b87a5ed]	1086
[51b1202]	1087	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1088	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1089	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1090	;
[b87a5ed]	1091
[51b1202]	1092	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]	1093	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]	1094	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]	1095	;
[b87a5ed]	1096
	1097	declaration: // CFA, new & old style declarations
[c0aa336]	1098	cfa_declaration
	1099	\| c_declaration
[4d51835]	1100	;
[b87a5ed]	1101
[de62360d]	1102	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1103	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1104	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1105	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1106	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1107	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1108	//
[b87a5ed]	1109	// CFA C
	1110	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1111	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1112
[c0aa336]	1113	cfa_declaration: // CFA
	1114	cfa_variable_declaration pop ';'
	1115	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1116	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1117	\| type_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	1118	\| trait_specifier pop ';'
[4d51835]	1119	;
[b87a5ed]	1120
[c0aa336]	1121	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1122	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1123	{
	1124	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1125	$$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]	1126	}
[c0aa336]	1127	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1128	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1129	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]	1130	{
	1131	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1132	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]	1133	}
[c0aa336]	1134	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1135	{
	1136	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1137	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1138	}
	1139	;
[b87a5ed]	1140
[c0aa336]	1141	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1142	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1143	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1144	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1145	{
	1146	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1147	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1148	}
[c0aa336]	1149	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1150	{
	1151	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1152	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1153	}
[c0aa336]	1154	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1155	{
	1156	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]	1157	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]	1158	}
	1159	;
[b87a5ed]	1160
[c0aa336]	1161	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1162	cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1163	{
	1164	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1165	$$ = $1;
	1166	}
[c0aa336]	1167	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1168	{
	1169	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1170	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1171	}
[c0aa336]	1172	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1173	{
	1174	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1175	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1176	}
[c0aa336]	1177	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1178	{
	1179	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1180	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1181	}
[c0aa336]	1182	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1183	{
	1184	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
	1185	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1186	}
	1187	;
[b87a5ed]	1188
[c0aa336]	1189	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
	1190	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1191	// {
	1192	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1193	// }
[c0aa336]	1194	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1195	// {
	1196	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1197	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1198	// }
[c0aa336]	1199	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1200	// {
	1201	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1202	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1203	// }
	1204	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1205	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1206	//
[c0aa336]	1207	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1208	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1209	//
[2871210]	1210	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1211	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]	1212	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	1213	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1214	{
	1215	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1216	}
[c0aa336]	1217	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1218	{
	1219	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1220	}
	1221	;
[b87a5ed]	1222
[c0aa336]	1223	cfa_function_return: // CFA
	1224	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	1225	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1226	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	1227	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]	1228	// ']'.
[4d51835]	1229	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
	1230	;
[b87a5ed]	1231
[c0aa336]	1232	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1233	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1234	{
[de62360d]	1235	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1236	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1237	}
[c0aa336]	1238	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1239	{
[de62360d]	1240	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1241	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1242	}
[c0aa336]	1243	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1244	{
[de62360d]	1245	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1246	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1247	}
	1248	;
[b87a5ed]	1249
[de62360d]	1250	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1251	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1252
	1253	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1254	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1255	{
[de62360d]	1256	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1257	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1258	}
	1259	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1260	{
[de62360d]	1261	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1262	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1263	}
[de62360d]	1264	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1265	{
[de62360d]	1266	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1267	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1268	}
	1269	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1270	{
[de62360d]	1271	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1272	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1273	}
	1274	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1275	{
[de62360d]	1276	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
	1277	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1278	}
	1279	;
[b87a5ed]	1280
[721f17a]	1281	typedef_expression:
	1282	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1283	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1284	{
[de62360d]	1285	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1286	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1287	}
	1288	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1289	{
[de62360d]	1290	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1291	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1292	}
	1293	;
[51b73452]	1294
[c0aa336]	1295	//c_declaration:
	1296	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1297	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1298	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1299	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1300	// ;
	1301	//
	1302	//declaring_list:
	1303	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1304	// // storage-class
	1305	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1306	// {
	1307	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1308	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1309	// }
	1310	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1311	// {
	1312	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1313	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1314	// }
	1315	// ;
	1316
	1317	c_declaration:
	1318	declaration_specifier declaring_list pop ';'
	1319	{
	1320	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
	1321	}
[4d51835]	1322	\| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1323	\| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1324	\| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1325	;
[51b73452]	1326
	1327	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1328	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1329	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1330	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1331	{
	1332	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1333	$$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]	1334	}
	1335	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1336	{
	1337	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1338	$$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1339	}
	1340	;
[b87a5ed]	1341
	1342	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1343	basic_declaration_specifier
	1344	\| sue_declaration_specifier
	1345	\| typedef_declaration_specifier
	1346	\| typegen_declaration_specifier
	1347	;
[b87a5ed]	1348
[d0ffed1]	1349	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1350	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1351	//
	1352	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1353	//
	1354	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1355	basic_declaration_specifier
	1356	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
	1357	\| typedef_declaration_specifier
	1358	\| typegen_declaration_specifier
	1359	;
	1360
	1361	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1362	basic_type_specifier
	1363	\| sue_type_specifier
	1364	\| typedef_type_specifier
	1365	\| typegen_type_specifier
	1366	;
[b87a5ed]	1367
[d0ffed1]	1368	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1369	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1370	//
	1371	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1372	//
	1373	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1374	basic_type_specifier
	1375	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1376	\| typedef_type_specifier
	1377	\| typegen_type_specifier
	1378	;
	1379
[b87a5ed]	1380	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1381	// empty
[58dd019]	1382	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1383	\| type_qualifier_list
	1384	;
[51b73452]	1385
	1386	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1387	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1388	//
[de62360d]	1389	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1390	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1391	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1392	type_qualifier
	1393	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1394	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1395	;
[51b73452]	1396
	1397	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1398	type_qualifier_name
	1399	\| attribute
	1400	;
[51b73452]	1401
	1402	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1403	CONST
[dd020c0]	1404	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( DeclarationNode::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1405	\| RESTRICT
[dd020c0]	1406	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( DeclarationNode::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1407	\| VOLATILE
[dd020c0]	1408	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( DeclarationNode::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1409	\| LVALUE // CFA
[dd020c0]	1410	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( DeclarationNode::Lvalue ); }
[a7c90d4]	1411	\| MUTEX
	1412	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( DeclarationNode::Mutex ); }
[4d51835]	1413	\| ATOMIC
[dd020c0]	1414	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( DeclarationNode::Atomic ); }
[4d51835]	1415	\| FORALL '('
	1416	{
	1417	typedefTable.enterScope();
	1418	}
	1419	type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1420	{
	1421	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1422	$$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
	1423	}
	1424	;
[51b73452]	1425
	1426	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1427	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1428	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1429	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1430	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1431	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1432	;
[51b73452]	1433
	1434	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1435	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1436	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1437	//
[de62360d]	1438	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1439	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1440	storage_class
	1441	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1442	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1443	;
[51b73452]	1444
	1445	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1446	EXTERN
	1447	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Extern ); }
	1448	\| STATIC
	1449	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Static ); }
	1450	\| AUTO
	1451	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Auto ); }
	1452	\| REGISTER
	1453	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1454	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
	1455	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( DeclarationNode::Threadlocal ); }
	1456	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1457	\| INLINE // C99
[dd020c0]	1458	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( DeclarationNode::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1459	\| FORTRAN // C99
[dd020c0]	1460	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( DeclarationNode::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1461	\| NORETURN // C11
[dd020c0]	1462	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( DeclarationNode::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1463	;
[51b73452]	1464
	1465	basic_type_name:
[4d51835]	1466	CHAR
	1467	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1468	\| DOUBLE
	1469	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
	1470	\| FLOAT
	1471	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1472	\| INT
	1473	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1474	\| LONG
[5b639ee]	1475	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[4d51835]	1476	\| SHORT
[5b639ee]	1477	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
[4d51835]	1478	\| SIGNED
[5b639ee]	1479	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
[4d51835]	1480	\| UNSIGNED
[5b639ee]	1481	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
[4d51835]	1482	\| VOID
	1483	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1484	\| BOOL // C99
	1485	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
	1486	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1487	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1488	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1489	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[90c3b1c]	1490	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1491	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[3a2128f]	1492	\| ZERO_T
[148f7290]	1493	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]	1494	\| ONE_T
[148f7290]	1495	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1496	;
[51b73452]	1497
	1498	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1499	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1500	basic_type_specifier
	1501	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1502	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1503	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1504	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1505	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1506	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1507	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1508	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1509	;
[51b73452]	1510
	1511	basic_type_specifier:
[4d51835]	1512	direct_type_name
	1513	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type_name type_qualifier_list_opt
	1514	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1515	;
[51b73452]	1516
	1517	direct_type_name:
[4d51835]	1518	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
	1519	basic_type_name
	1520	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1521	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1522	\| direct_type_name type_qualifier
	1523	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1524	\| direct_type_name basic_type_name
	1525	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1526	;
[51b73452]	1527
	1528	indirect_type_name:
[4d51835]	1529	TYPEOF '(' type_name ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
	1530	{ $$ = $3; }
	1531	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1532	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
	1533	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type_name ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
	1534	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1535	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1536	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1537	;
[51b73452]	1538
[d0ffed1]	1539	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1540	sue_type_specifier
	1541	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1542	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1543	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1544	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1545	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1546	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1547	;
[51b73452]	1548
[d0ffed1]	1549	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1550	elaborated_type
[c0aa336]	1551	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type
[4d51835]	1552	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1553	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1554	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1555	;
[51b73452]	1556
[d0ffed1]	1557	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1558	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1559	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1560	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1561	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1562	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1563	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1564	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1565	;
	1566
	1567	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1568	elaborated_type_nobody
	1569	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1570	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1571	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1572	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1573	;
	1574
[51b73452]	1575	typedef_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1576	typedef_type_specifier
	1577	\| declaration_qualifier_list typedef_type_specifier
	1578	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1579	\| typedef_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1580	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1581	\| typedef_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1582	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1583	;
[b87a5ed]	1584
	1585	typedef_type_specifier: // typedef types
[4d51835]	1586	TYPEDEFname
	1587	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
	1588	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
	1589	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1590	\| typedef_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1591	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1592	;
[51b73452]	1593
[d0ffed1]	1594	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1595	aggregate_type
	1596	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1597	;
[51b73452]	1598
[d0ffed1]	1599	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1600	aggregate_type_nobody
	1601	\| enum_type_nobody
	1602	;
	1603
	1604	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]	1605	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
	1606	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1607	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1608	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1609	'{' field_declaration_list '}'
	1610	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1611	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_name_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
	1612	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1613	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1614	;
	1615
	1616	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
	1617	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1618	{
	1619	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1620	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1621	}
[c0aa336]	1622	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA, S/R conflict
	1623	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1624	;
[51b73452]	1625
	1626	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	1627	STRUCT
[4d51835]	1628	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	1629	\| UNION
[4d51835]	1630	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
	1631	;
[51b73452]	1632
	1633	field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]	1634	// empty
[58dd019]	1635	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1636	\| field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]	1637	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	1638	;
[51b73452]	1639
	1640	field_declaration:
[c0aa336]	1641	cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	1642	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1643	{
	1644	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	1645	$$ = $2;
	1646	}
[c0aa336]	1647	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
	1648	{
	1649	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
	1650	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1651	{
	1652	distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
	1653	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
	1654	}
[4d51835]	1655	;
[b87a5ed]	1656
[c0aa336]	1657	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
	1658	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
	1659	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1660	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1661	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1662	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	1663	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1664	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
	1665	;
[51b73452]	1666
	1667	field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]	1668	field_declarator
[4d51835]	1669	\| field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	1670	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1671	;
[51b73452]	1672
	1673	field_declarator:
[4d51835]	1674	// empty
	1675	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
	1676	\| bit_subrange_size // no field name
	1677	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	1678	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	1679	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1680	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	1681	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]	1682	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1683	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
	1684	\| variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
	1685	;
[51b73452]	1686
	1687	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	1688	// empty
[58dd019]	1689	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1690	\| bit_subrange_size
	1691	{ $$ = $1; }
	1692	;
[51b73452]	1693
	1694	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	1695	':' constant_expression
	1696	{ $$ = $2; }
	1697	;
[51b73452]	1698
[d0ffed1]	1699	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	1700	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[ca1a547]	1701	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1702	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]	1703	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1704	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1705	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1706	\| enum_type_nobody
	1707	;
	1708
	1709	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
	1710	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]	1711	{
[c0aa336]	1712	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	1713	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	1714	}
[4d51835]	1715	;
[51b73452]	1716
	1717	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	1718	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1719	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	1720	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1721	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	1722	;
[51b73452]	1723
	1724	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	1725	// empty
[58dd019]	1726	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1727	\| '=' constant_expression
	1728	{ $$ = $2; }
	1729	;
[51b73452]	1730
[c11e31c]	1731	// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]	1732
[c0aa336]	1733	cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1734	// empty
[58dd019]	1735	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1736	\| cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]	1737	;
[b87a5ed]	1738
[c0aa336]	1739	cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
	1740	cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	1741	\| cfa_parameter_list
	1742	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1743	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1744	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1745	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]	1746	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1747	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1748	;
[b87a5ed]	1749
[c0aa336]	1750	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	1751	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	1752	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	1753	cfa_parameter_declaration
	1754	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1755	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1756	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1757	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1758	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1759	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
	1760	;
[b87a5ed]	1761
[c0aa336]	1762	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	1763	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	1764	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1765	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1766	;
[51b73452]	1767
	1768	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	1769	// empty
[58dd019]	1770	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1771	\| parameter_type_list
	1772	;
[51b73452]	1773
	1774	parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]	1775	parameter_list
	1776	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1777	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1778	;
[b87a5ed]	1779
	1780	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	1781	abstract_parameter_declaration
	1782	\| parameter_declaration
	1783	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	1784	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1785	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	1786	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1787	;
[51b73452]	1788
[de62360d]	1789	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	1790	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	1791
[c0aa336]	1792	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1793	parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1794	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1795	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1796	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
	1797	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1798	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1799	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1800	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1801	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1802	;
[b87a5ed]	1803
[c0aa336]	1804	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1805	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1806	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	1807	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	1808	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	1809	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	1810	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1811	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	1812	;
[51b73452]	1813
	1814	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1815	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1816	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1817	{
	1818	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1819	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1820	}
[d0ffed1]	1821	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1822	{
	1823	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1824	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1825	}
	1826	;
[51b73452]	1827
	1828	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1829	declaration_specifier_nobody assignment_opt
[e7cc8cb]	1830	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[d0ffed1]	1831	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
[e7cc8cb]	1832	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	1833	;
[51b73452]	1834
[c11e31c]	1835	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	1836	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	1837	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	1838
[b87a5ed]	1839	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	1840	no_attr_identifier
	1841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	1842	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	1843	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	1844	;
[51b73452]	1845
[2871210]	1846	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1847	identifier
	1848	\| TYPEDEFname
	1849	\| TYPEGENname
	1850	;
[51b73452]	1851
[2871210]	1852	no_01_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1853	no_01_identifier
	1854	\| TYPEDEFname
	1855	\| TYPEGENname
	1856	;
[51b73452]	1857
[2871210]	1858	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1859	no_attr_identifier
	1860	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	1861	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	1862	;
[b87a5ed]	1863
	1864	type_name_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	1865	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1866	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	1867	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1868	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1869	;
[b87a5ed]	1870
	1871	type_name: // typeof, assertion
[c0aa336]	1872	type_name_no_function
	1873	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	1874	;
[51b73452]	1875
	1876	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	1877	// empty
[58dd019]	1878	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	1879	\| '=' initializer
	1880	{ $$ = $2; }
[097e2b0]	1881	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	1882	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	1883	;
[51b73452]	1884
	1885	initializer:
[de62360d]	1886	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
	1887	\| '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	1888	;
[51b73452]	1889
	1890	initializer_list:
[097e2b0]	1891	// empty
[58dd019]	1892	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	1893	\| initializer
[4d51835]	1894	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]	1895	\| initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1896	\| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	1897	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1898	;
[b87a5ed]	1899
[de62360d]	1900	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	1901	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	1902	//
[b87a5ed]	1903	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	1904	//
[de62360d]	1905	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	1906	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	1907	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	1908	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	1909
	1910	designation:
[4d51835]	1911	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[2871210]	1912	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	1913	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1914	;
[51b73452]	1915
[b87a5ed]	1916	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	1917	designator
[2871210]	1918	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	1919	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	1920	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1921	;
[51b73452]	1922
	1923	designator:
[d1625f8]	1924	'.' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name // C99, field name
	1925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1926	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	1927	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	1928	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1929	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1930	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1931	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1932	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1933	\| '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]	1934	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	1935	;
[51b73452]	1936
[de62360d]	1937	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	1938	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	1939	//
	1940	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	1941	//
[de62360d]	1942	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	1943	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	1944	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	1945	//
[de62360d]	1946	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	1947	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	1948	//
	1949	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	1950	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	1951	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	1952	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	1953	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	1954
[b87a5ed]	1955	typegen_declaration_specifier: // CFA
[4d51835]	1956	typegen_type_specifier
	1957	\| declaration_qualifier_list typegen_type_specifier
	1958	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1959	\| typegen_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1960	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1961	\| typegen_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1962	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1963	;
[b87a5ed]	1964
	1965	typegen_type_specifier: // CFA
[2871210]	1966	typegen_name
	1967	\| type_qualifier_list typegen_name
	1968	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1969	\| typegen_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1970	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1971	;
[b87a5ed]	1972
[2871210]	1973	typegen_name: // CFA
	1974	TYPEGENname '(' type_name_list ')'
	1975	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
	1976	;
	1977
[b87a5ed]	1978	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1979	type_parameter assignment_opt
	1980	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter assignment_opt
	1981	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1982	;
[b87a5ed]	1983
	1984	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	1985	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1986	{ typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[4d51835]	1987	assertion_list_opt
	1988	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addAssertions( $4 ); }
	1989	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
	1990	;
[b87a5ed]	1991
	1992	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	1993	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	1994	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	1995	\| DTYPE
	1996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	1997	\| FTYPE
	1998	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	1999	\| TTYPE
	2000	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2001	;
[b87a5ed]	2002
	2003	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2004	// empty
[58dd019]	2005	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2006	\| assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]	2007	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2008	;
[b87a5ed]	2009
	2010	assertion: // CFA
[2871210]	2011	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_name_list ')'
[4d51835]	2012	{
[4040425]	2013	typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
	2014	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]	2015	}
[4040425]	2016	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2017	{ $$ = $4; }
[4040425]	2018	\| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_name_list ')'
[58dd019]	2019	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2020	;
[b87a5ed]	2021
	2022	type_name_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2023	type_name
[d1625f8]	2024	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2025	\| assignment_expression
	2026	\| type_name_list ',' type_name
[1d4580a]	2027	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2028	\| type_name_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]	2029	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2030	;
[b87a5ed]	2031
	2032	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2033	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2034	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2035	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2036	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2037	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2038	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2039	;
[b87a5ed]	2040
	2041	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2042	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2043	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
	2044	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type_name
	2045	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2046	;
[b87a5ed]	2047
	2048	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2049	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2050	{
[de62360d]	2051	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	2052	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2053	}
[2871210]	2054	\| no_01_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]	2055	{
[de62360d]	2056	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]	2057	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
	2058	}
	2059	;
[b87a5ed]	2060
[4040425]	2061	trait_specifier: // CFA
	2062	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]	2063	{
[de62360d]	2064	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2065	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]	2066	}
[4040425]	2067	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]	2068	{
[4040425]	2069	typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]	2070	typedefTable.enterScope();
	2071	}
[4040425]	2072	trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2073	{
[4040425]	2074	typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]	2075	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2076	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]	2077	}
	2078	;
[b87a5ed]	2079
[4040425]	2080	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
	2081	trait_declaration
	2082	\| trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]	2083	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2084	;
[b87a5ed]	2085
[4040425]	2086	trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]	2087	cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	2088	\| trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]	2089	;
[b87a5ed]	2090
[c0aa336]	2091	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2092	cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2093	{
	2094	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2095	$$ = $1;
	2096	}
[c0aa336]	2097	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2098	{
	2099	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2100	$$ = $1;
	2101	}
[c0aa336]	2102	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2103	{
[de62360d]	2104	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	2105	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2106	}
	2107	;
[b87a5ed]	2108
[4040425]	2109	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2110	type_specifier declarator
	2111	{
	2112	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2113	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	2114	}
[4040425]	2115	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]	2116	{
	2117	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2118	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
	2119	}
	2120	;
[51b73452]	2121
[c11e31c]	2122	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2123
	2124	translation_unit:
[4d51835]	2125	// empty
	2126	{} // empty input file
	2127	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2128	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2129	;
[51b73452]	2130
	2131	external_definition_list:
[4d51835]	2132	external_definition
	2133	\| external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]	2134	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2135	;
[51b73452]	2136
	2137	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2138	// empty
[58dd019]	2139	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2140	\| external_definition_list
	2141	;
[51b73452]	2142
	2143	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2144	declaration
	2145	\| external_function_definition
[e994912]	2146	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2147	{
	2148	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
	2149	}
[c0aa336]	2150	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2151	{
[3b8e52c]	2152	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[faddbd8]	2153	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageCheck( $2 );
[4d51835]	2154	}
[c0aa336]	2155	'{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]	2156	{
	2157	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2158	linkageStack.pop();
	2159	$$ = $5;
	2160	}
[c0aa336]	2161	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2162	{
	2163	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	2164	$$ = $2;
	2165	}
[4d51835]	2166	;
	2167
	2168	external_function_definition:
	2169	function_definition
[de62360d]	2170	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2171	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2172	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2173	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2174	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2175	\| function_declarator compound_statement
	2176	{
	2177	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2178	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2179	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2180	}
[c0aa336]	2181	\| KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2182	{
	2183	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2184	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2185	$$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $4 );
	2186	}
	2187	;
[51b73452]	2188
	2189	function_definition:
[c0aa336]	2190	cfa_function_declaration compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2191	{
	2192	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2193	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2194	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2195	}
	2196	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator compound_statement
	2197	{
	2198	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2199	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2200	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2201	}
	2202	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2203	{
	2204	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2205	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2206	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2207	}
	2208	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2209	{
	2210	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2211	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2212	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2213	}
	2214	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator compound_statement
	2215	{
	2216	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2217	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2218	$$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2219	}
	2220
	2221	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[c0aa336]	2222	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2223	{
	2224	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2225	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2226	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
	2227	}
[c0aa336]	2228	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2229	{
	2230	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2231	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2232	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2233	}
	2234
	2235	// Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[c0aa336]	2236	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2237	{
	2238	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2239	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2240	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2241	}
[c0aa336]	2242	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2243	{
	2244	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2245	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2246	$$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $5 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
	2247	}
	2248	;
[51b73452]	2249
	2250	declarator:
[4d51835]	2251	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2252	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2253	\| function_declarator
	2254	;
[51b73452]	2255
	2256	subrange:
[4d51835]	2257	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[d1625f8]	2258	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2259	;
[b87a5ed]	2260
	2261	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2262	// empty
[58dd019]	2263	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2264	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2265	{
	2266	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2267	name->asmName = $3;
	2268	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2269	}
[4d51835]	2270	;
[b87a5ed]	2271
	2272	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2273	// empty
[58dd019]	2274	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2275	\| attribute_list
	2276	;
[b87a5ed]	2277
	2278	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2279	attribute
	2280	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2281	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2282	;
[b87a5ed]	2283
	2284	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2285	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2286	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2287	;
[b87a5ed]	2288
[44a81853]	2289	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2290	attribute_name
	2291	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2292	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2293	;
[b87a5ed]	2294
[44a81853]	2295	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2296	// empty
[44a81853]	2297	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2298	\| attr_name
	2299	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2300	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2301	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2302	;
[b87a5ed]	2303
[44a81853]	2304	attr_name: // GCC
	2305	IDENTIFIER
	2306	\| TYPEDEFname
	2307	\| TYPEGENname
	2308	\| CONST
	2309	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ) }; }
[4d51835]	2310	;
[51b73452]	2311
[c11e31c]	2312	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2313	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2314	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2315	// in:
[c11e31c]	2316	//
[b87a5ed]	2317	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2318	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2319	//
[de62360d]	2320	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2321	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2322	// ============================================================================
	2323
	2324	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2325	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2326	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2327	//
[b87a5ed]	2328	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2329	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2330	// int f; int f {}
	2331	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2332	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2333	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2334	//
[de62360d]	2335	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2336	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2337	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2338
[de62360d]	2339	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2340	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2341
	2342	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2343	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2344	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2345	\| variable_ptr
	2346	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2347	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2348	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2349	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2350	;
[51b73452]	2351
	2352	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2353	identifier
	2354	{
[de62360d]	2355	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2356	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2357	}
	2358	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2359	{ $$ = $2; }
	2360	;
[51b73452]	2361
	2362	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2363	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[4d51835]	2364	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2365	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[4d51835]	2366	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2367	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2368	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2369	;
[51b73452]	2370
	2371	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2372	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2373	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2374	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2375	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2376	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2377	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2378	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2379	{ $$ = $2; }
	2380	;
[51b73452]	2381
	2382	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2383	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2384	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2385	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2386	{ $$ = $2; }
	2387	;
[51b73452]	2388
[c6b1105]	2389	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2390	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2391	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2392
	2393	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2394	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2395	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2396	\| function_ptr
	2397	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2398	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2399	;
[51b73452]	2400
	2401	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2402	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2403	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2404	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2405	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2406	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2407	{ $$ = $2; }
	2408	;
[51b73452]	2409
	2410	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2411	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[4d51835]	2412	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2413	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[4d51835]	2414	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
	2415	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2416	{ $$ = $2; }
	2417	;
[51b73452]	2418
	2419	function_array:
[4d51835]	2420	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2421	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2422	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2423	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2424	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2425	{ $$ = $2; }
	2426	;
[51b73452]	2427
[c0aa336]	2428	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2429	//
	2430	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2431	//
	2432	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2433	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2434
[c0aa336]	2435	KR_function_declarator:
	2436	KR_function_no_ptr
	2437	\| KR_function_ptr
	2438	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2439	;
[51b73452]	2440
[c0aa336]	2441	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2442	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2443	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	2444	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2445	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2446	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2447	{ $$ = $2; }
	2448	;
[51b73452]	2449
[c0aa336]	2450	KR_function_ptr:
	2451	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[4d51835]	2452	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2453	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[4d51835]	2454	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2455	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2456	{ $$ = $2; }
	2457	;
[51b73452]	2458
[c0aa336]	2459	KR_function_array:
	2460	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2461	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2462	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2463	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2464	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2465	{ $$ = $2; }
	2466	;
[51b73452]	2467
[2871210]	2468	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2469	//
[b87a5ed]	2470	// typedef int foo;
	2471	// {
	2472	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2473	// }
[c11e31c]	2474	//
[de62360d]	2475	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2476	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2477
[c6b1105]	2478	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2479	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2480	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2481	\| type_ptr
	2482	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2483	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2484	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2485	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2486	;
[51b73452]	2487
[2871210]	2488	paren_type:
	2489	typedef
	2490	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2491	{ $$ = $2; }
	2492	;
[51b73452]	2493
[2871210]	2494	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2495	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2496	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2497	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2498	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2499	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2500	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2501	;
[51b73452]	2502
[2871210]	2503	type_array:
	2504	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2505	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2506	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2507	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2508	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2509	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2510	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2511	{ $$ = $2; }
	2512	;
[51b73452]	2513
[2871210]	2514	type_function:
	2515	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2516	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2517	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2518	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2519	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2520	{ $$ = $2; }
	2521	;
[51b73452]	2522
[c0aa336]	2523	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2524	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2525	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2526	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2527
	2528	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2529	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2530	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2531	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2532	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2533	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2534	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2535	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2536	;
[51b73452]	2537
	2538	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2539	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2540	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2541	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2542	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2543	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2544	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2545	;
[51b73452]	2546
	2547	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2548	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2549	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2550	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2551	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2552	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2553	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2554	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2555	{ $$ = $2; }
	2556	;
[51b73452]	2557
	2558	identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2559	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2560	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2561	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2562	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2563	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2564	{ $$ = $2; }
	2565	;
[b87a5ed]	2566
[de62360d]	2567	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2568	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2569	//
[b87a5ed]	2570	// typedef int foo;
	2571	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2572	//
[c0aa336]	2573	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2574
[2871210]	2575	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2576	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2577	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2578	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2579	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2580	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2581	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2582	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2583	;
[51b73452]	2584
	2585	typedef:
[4d51835]	2586	TYPEDEFname
	2587	{
[de62360d]	2588	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2589	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2590	}
[2871210]	2591	\| TYPEGENname
	2592	{
	2593	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
	2594	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2595	}
[4d51835]	2596	;
[51b73452]	2597
[2871210]	2598	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2599	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2600	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2601	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2602	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2603	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2604	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2605	;
[51b73452]	2606
[2871210]	2607	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2608	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2609	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2610	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2611	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2612	;
[51b73452]	2613
[2871210]	2614	type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2615	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2616	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2617	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2618	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2619	;
[b87a5ed]	2620
[de62360d]	2621	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	2622	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2623	//
[b87a5ed]	2624	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	2625	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	2626	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	2627	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	2628	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	2629	//
[de62360d]	2630	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2631	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2632
	2633	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2634	abstract_ptr
	2635	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2636	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2637	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2638	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2639	;
[51b73452]	2640
	2641	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2642	ptrref_operator
[4d51835]	2643	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
[dd51906]	2644	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2645	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2646	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2647	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2648	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2649	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2650	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2651	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2652	;
[51b73452]	2653
	2654	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2655	array_dimension
	2656	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2657	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2658	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2659	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2660	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2661	{ $$ = $2; }
	2662	;
[51b73452]	2663
	2664	abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2665	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2666	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2667	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2668	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2669	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2670	{ $$ = $2; }
	2671	;
[51b73452]	2672
	2673	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2674	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	2675	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2676	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	2677	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	2678	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2679	\| multi_array_dimension
	2680	;
[51b73452]	2681
	2682	multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2683	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2684	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	2685	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2686	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
	2687	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2688	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	2689	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2690	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	2691	;
[51b73452]	2692
[c11e31c]	2693	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2694	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	2695	//
[c0aa336]	2696	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	2697	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	2698	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	2699	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2700	//
[de62360d]	2701	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	2702	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	2703	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	2704	//
	2705	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	2706	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	2707	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	2708	//
	2709	// For example:
	2710	//
	2711	// typedef float T;
	2712	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2713	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2714	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2715	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2716	//
	2717	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	2718	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	2719	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	2720	// functions.
[51b73452]	2721
	2722	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2723	abstract_parameter_ptr
	2724	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2725	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2726	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2727	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2728	;
[51b73452]	2729
	2730	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2731	ptrref_operator
[c0aa336]	2732	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr ); }
[dd51906]	2733	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2734	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2735	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[c0aa336]	2736	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr ) ); }
[dd51906]	2737	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[4d51835]	2738	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2739	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2740	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2741	;
[51b73452]	2742
	2743	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2744	array_parameter_dimension
	2745	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	2746	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2747	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2748	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2749	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2750	{ $$ = $2; }
	2751	;
[51b73452]	2752
	2753	abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2754	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2755	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2756	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2757	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2758	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2759	{ $$ = $2; }
	2760	;
[51b73452]	2761
	2762	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	2763	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	2764	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	2765	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	2766	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2767	\| multi_array_dimension
	2768	;
[51b73452]	2769
[c11e31c]	2770	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	2771	//
[de62360d]	2772	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	2773	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	2774
	2775	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	2776	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2777	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
	2778	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
	2779	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2780	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2781	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	2782	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
	2783	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
	2784	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2785	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2786	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	2787	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	2788	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	2789	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
	2790	;
[b87a5ed]	2791
[c0aa336]	2792	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	2793	//
[c0aa336]	2794	// struct S {
	2795	// int;
	2796	// int *;
	2797	// int [10];
	2798	// int (*)();
	2799	// };
[51b73452]	2800
	2801	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2802	variable_abstract_ptr
	2803	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2804	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2805	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2806	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2807	;
[51b73452]	2808
	2809	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2810	ptrref_operator
[4d51835]	2811	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ); }
[dd51906]	2812	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2813	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ); }
[dd51906]	2814	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2815	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2816	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2817	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2818	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2819	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2820	;
[51b73452]	2821
	2822	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2823	array_dimension
	2824	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2825	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2826	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2827	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2828	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2829	{ $$ = $2; }
	2830	;
[51b73452]	2831
	2832	variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2833	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2834	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2835	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2836	{ $$ = $2; }
	2837	;
[b87a5ed]	2838
[de62360d]	2839	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	2840	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	2841
[c0aa336]	2842	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2843	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2844	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2845	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2846	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2847	;
[b87a5ed]	2848
[c0aa336]	2849	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2850	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2851	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	2852	;
[b87a5ed]	2853
[c0aa336]	2854	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	2855	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	2856	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2857	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2858	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2859	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2860	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2861	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2862	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2863	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2864	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2865	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2866	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2867	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2868	;
[b87a5ed]	2869
[c0aa336]	2870	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2871	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	2872	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	2873	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	2874	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2875	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2876	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2877	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	2878	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2879	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2880	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2881	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2882	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	2883
[c0aa336]	2884	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2885	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2886	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2887	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2888	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2889	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2890	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2891	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2892	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2893	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2894	;
[51b73452]	2895
[c0aa336]	2896	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]	2897	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2898	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2899	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2900	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2901	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2902	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	2903	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	2904	// appear in this context.
	2905	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	2906	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2907	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
	2908	;
[b87a5ed]	2909
[de62360d]	2910	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2911	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2912	//
[b87a5ed]	2913	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	2914	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2915	//
	2916	// These rules need LR(3):
	2917	//
[c0aa336]	2918	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
	2919	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	2920	//
	2921	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	2922	//
[b87a5ed]	2923	// [int, int] t;
	2924	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	2925	//
[2871210]	2926	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	2927	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	2928	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	2929	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	2930
[c0aa336]	2931	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2932	cfa_abstract_tuple
	2933	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2934	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2935	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	2936	;
[b87a5ed]	2937
[c0aa336]	2938	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2939	cfa_abstract_ptr
	2940	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	2941	;
[b87a5ed]	2942
[c0aa336]	2943	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	2944	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2945	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2946	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[4d51835]	2947	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2948	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2949	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2950	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2951	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2952	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2953	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2954	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[4d51835]	2955	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1 ) ); }
	2956	;
[b87a5ed]	2957
[c0aa336]	2958	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2959	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	2960	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2961	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	2962	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	2963	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	2964	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	2965	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	2966	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2967	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	2968	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2969	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	2970	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2971	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	2972	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2973	;
[b87a5ed]	2974
[c0aa336]	2975	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
	2976	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	2977	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	2978	;
[b87a5ed]	2979
[c0aa336]	2980	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
	2981	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	2982	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	2983	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	2984	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	2985	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	2986	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2987	;
[b87a5ed]	2988
[de62360d]	2989	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	2990	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	2991	//
[de62360d]	2992	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	2993	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	2994	//
	2995	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	2996	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	2997	//
[de62360d]	2998	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	2999	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3000
[c11e31c]	3001	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3002
[b87a5ed]	3003	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3004	// empty
	3005	\| ','
	3006	;
[51b73452]	3007
	3008	assignment_opt:
[4d51835]	3009	// empty
[58dd019]	3010	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3011	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3012	{ $$ = $2; }
	3013	;
[51b73452]	3014
	3015	%%
[c11e31c]	3016	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3017
[0da3e2c]	3018	extern char *yytext;
	3019
[5f2f2d7]	3020	void yyerror( const char * ) {
[2298f728]	3021	cout << "Error ";
[b87a5ed]	3022	if ( yyfilename ) {
[2298f728]	3023	cout << "in file " << yyfilename << " ";
[5f2f2d7]	3024	} // if
[2298f728]	3025	cout << "at line " << yylineno << " reading token \"" << (yytext[0] == '\0' ? "EOF" : yytext) << "\"" << endl;
[51b73452]	3026	}
	3027
[c11e31c]	3028	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3029	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3030	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3031	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3032	// End: //

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

Download in other formats:

Original Format