source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 710deb02

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 710deb02 was 24c3b67, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

parse _Generic

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[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[24c3b67]12// Last Modified On : Thu Feb 15 17:12:31 2018
13// Update Count : 3006
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]261%type<sn> with_statement
262%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]263%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
264%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]265%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]266%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]267%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]268%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]269
[c11e31c]270// declarations
[c0aa336]271%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
273%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]274
275%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]276%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]277
278%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
279
280%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
281
[84d58c5]282%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]283
[4040425]284%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]285
286%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]287%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]288
[d0ffed1]289%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]290
[d0ffed1]291%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]292%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
293
294%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
295
296%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]297%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]298
[4d51835]299%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]300
[d3bc0ad]301%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
302%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]303
[c0aa336]304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
306%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]307
[c0aa336]308%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]309
[c0aa336]310%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
311%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]312
[c0aa336]313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
314%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]315
[c0aa336]316%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]317
[c0aa336]318%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]319
[b9be000b]320%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]321%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
322%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]323
324%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
325%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
326
[2871210]327%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]328
[0da3e2c]329%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]330
[d0ffed1]331%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]332
333%type<tclass> type_class
334%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
335
[84d58c5]336%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
337%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]338
339%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
340
341%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]342
[84d58c5]343%type<decl> type type_no_function
344%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]345
[84d58c5]346%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]347
[a16a7ec]348%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]349%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]350
[c0aa336]351%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
352%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]353
[44a81853]354%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]355
[c11e31c]356// initializers
[51b73452]357%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
358
[c11e31c]359// designators
[51b73452]360%type<en> designator designator_list designation
361
362
[65d6de4]363// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
364// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
365// if ( C ) S1 else S2
366// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]367// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]368
[1efa1e1]369// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
370// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]371%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
372%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
374%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]375
[65d6de4]376// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
377// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
378// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
379// Foo ( *fp )( int );
380// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
381// Must be:
[a16a7ec]382// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]383
384// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
385%precedence TYPEGENname
386%precedence '('
387
[114014c]388%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]389
[b87a5ed]390%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]391
392%%
[c11e31c]393//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
394
[de62360d]395// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]396// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
397// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
398// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]399//
[de62360d]400// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]401// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]402// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]403//
[de62360d]404// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]405// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
406// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]407//
[de62360d]408// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
409// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
410// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
411// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]412// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]413//
[de62360d]414// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
415// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
416// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
417// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
418// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
419// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
420// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]421
422push:
[ab57786]423 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]424 ;
[51b73452]425
426pop:
[ab57786]427 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]428 ;
[51b73452]429
[c11e31c]430//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]431
432constant:
[de62360d]433 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]434 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]435 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
436 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]437 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
438 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]439 ;
[51b73452]440
[5b2edbc]441quasi_keyword: // CFA
442 TIMEOUT
443 | WOR
444 ;
445
[51b73452]446identifier:
[4d51835]447 IDENTIFIER
448 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]449 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]450 ;
[51b73452]451
452no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]453 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]454 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]455 ;
[51b73452]456
[ab57786]457string_literal:
458 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
459 ;
460
[b87a5ed]461string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]462 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]463 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
464 {
[15697ff]465 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]466 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]467 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]468 }
[4d51835]469 ;
[51b73452]470
[c11e31c]471//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]472
473primary_expression:
[4d51835]474 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]475 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]476 | quasi_keyword
477 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]478 | tuple
[4d51835]479 | '(' comma_expression ')'
480 { $$ = $2; }
481 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]483 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[24c3b67]484 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]485 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[24c3b67]486 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
487 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
488 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "_Generic is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
489 ;
490
491generic_assoc_list: // C11
492 | generic_association
493 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
494 ;
495
496generic_association: // C11
497 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
498 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]499 ;
[51b73452]500
501postfix_expression:
[4d51835]502 primary_expression
503 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]504 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]505 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
506 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
507 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]508 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]509 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
510 {
511 Token fn;
512 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
513 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
514 }
[4d51835]515 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]516 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]517 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]518 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]519 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]520 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]521 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
522 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]523 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]524 {
525 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
526 }
[4d51835]527 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]528 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]529 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
530 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]531 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]532 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]533 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]534 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]535 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]536 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]537 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]538 {
[9706554]539 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]540 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
541 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]542 }
[4d51835]543 ;
[51b73452]544
545argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]546 argument_expression
547 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]548 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]549 ;
[51b73452]550
551argument_expression:
[4d51835]552 // empty
[738e304]553 { $$ = nullptr; }
554 // | '@' // use default argument
555 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]556 | assignment_expression
557 ;
[b87a5ed]558
559field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]560 field
[1d4580a]561 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]562 ;
[b87a5ed]563
564field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]565 field_name
[930f69e]566 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
567 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
568 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
569 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]570 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]571 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]572 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]573 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]574 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]575 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]576 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]577 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]578 ;
[51b73452]579
[faddbd8]580field_name:
[1b29996]581 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]582 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]583 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]584 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]585 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]586 {
[84d58c5]587 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
588 }
[1b29996]589 ;
590
591fraction_constants:
592 // empty
[8780e30]593 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]594 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]595 {
[930f69e]596 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]597 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
598 }
[faddbd8]599 ;
600
[51b73452]601unary_expression:
[4d51835]602 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]603 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
604 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]605 | constant
606 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]607 | string_literal
[d1625f8]608 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]609 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]610 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]611 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
612 // { * X; } // dereference X
613 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]614 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]615 {
616 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]617 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]618 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]619 break;
[d9e2280]620 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]621 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]622 break;
[5809461]623 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]624 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]625 break;
[9706554]626 default:
627 assert( false );
628 }
629 }
[4d51835]630 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]631 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]632 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]633 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]634 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]635 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]636 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]637 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]638 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]640 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]641 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]642 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]643 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]644 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]645 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]646 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]647 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]648 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]649 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]650 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]651 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]652 ;
[51b73452]653
[dd51906]654ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]655 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
656 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]657 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]658 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]659 ;
660
[51b73452]661unary_operator:
[d9e2280]662 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
663 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
664 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
665 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]666 ;
[51b73452]667
668cast_expression:
[4d51835]669 unary_expression
[84d58c5]670 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]672 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
673 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]674 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]675 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]676 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]677// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]678// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]679 ;
[51b73452]680
[994d080]681exponential_expression:
[4d51835]682 cast_expression
[994d080]683 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]684 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]685 ;
686
687multiplicative_expression:
688 exponential_expression
689 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]690 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]691 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]692 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]693 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]694 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]695 ;
[51b73452]696
697additive_expression:
[4d51835]698 multiplicative_expression
699 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]700 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]701 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]702 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]703 ;
[51b73452]704
705shift_expression:
[4d51835]706 additive_expression
707 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]708 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]709 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]710 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]711 ;
[51b73452]712
713relational_expression:
[4d51835]714 shift_expression
715 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]717 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]719 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]720 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]721 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]722 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]723 ;
[51b73452]724
725equality_expression:
[4d51835]726 relational_expression
727 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]728 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]729 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]730 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]731 ;
[51b73452]732
733AND_expression:
[4d51835]734 equality_expression
735 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]736 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]737 ;
[51b73452]738
739exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]740 AND_expression
741 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]742 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]743 ;
[51b73452]744
745inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]746 exclusive_OR_expression
747 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]748 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]749 ;
[51b73452]750
751logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]752 inclusive_OR_expression
753 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]754 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]755 ;
[51b73452]756
757logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]758 logical_AND_expression
759 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]760 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]761 ;
[51b73452]762
763conditional_expression:
[4d51835]764 logical_OR_expression
765 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]766 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]767 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]768 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]769 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]770 ;
[51b73452]771
772constant_expression:
[4d51835]773 conditional_expression
774 ;
[51b73452]775
776assignment_expression:
[4d51835]777 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
778 conditional_expression
779 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]780 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[9c75137]781 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
782 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]783 ;
[51b73452]784
785assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]786 // empty
[d1625f8]787 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]788 | assignment_expression
789 ;
[b87a5ed]790
[9706554]791assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]792 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]793 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]794 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]795 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
796 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
797 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
798 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
799 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
800 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
801 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
802 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
803 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
804 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]805 ;
[9706554]806
[b87a5ed]807tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]808 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]809 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]810// '[' ']'
811// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
812// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
813// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
814 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]815 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]816 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]817 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]818 ;
[51b73452]819
820tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]821 assignment_expression_opt
822 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]823 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]824 ;
[51b73452]825
826comma_expression:
[4d51835]827 assignment_expression
[9706554]828 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]829 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]830 ;
[51b73452]831
832comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]833 // empty
[58dd019]834 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]835 | comma_expression
836 ;
[51b73452]837
[c11e31c]838//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]839
840statement:
[4d51835]841 labeled_statement
842 | compound_statement
843 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
844 | selection_statement
845 | iteration_statement
846 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]847 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]848 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]849 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]850 | exception_statement
851 | asm_statement
[b9be000b]852 ;
[51b73452]853
854labeled_statement:
[44a81853]855 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
856 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]857 {
[44a81853]858 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]859 }
[4d51835]860 ;
[51b73452]861
862compound_statement:
[4d51835]863 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]864 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]865 | '{'
[de62360d]866 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]867 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]868 push push
[51b1202]869 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]870 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]871 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]872 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]873 ;
[b87a5ed]874
[9bd6105]875statement_decl_list: // C99
876 statement_decl
877 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]878 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]879 ;
[51b73452]880
[9bd6105]881statement_decl:
[4d51835]882 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]883 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]884 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]885 {
886 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]887 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]888 }
[4d51835]889 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]890 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]891 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
892 {
893 distExt( $2 );
894 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
895 }
[4d51835]896 | statement pop
897 ;
[51b73452]898
[9bd6105]899statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]900 statement
[9bd6105]901 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]902 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]903 ;
[51b73452]904
905expression_statement:
[4d51835]906 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]907 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]908 ;
[51b73452]909
910selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]911 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]912 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]913 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
914 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
915 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]916 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]917 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]918 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]919 {
[e82aa9df]920 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]921 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
922 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
923 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]924 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
925 // statement.
[a7741435]926 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]927 }
[4d51835]928 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]929 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]930 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]931 {
[e82aa9df]932 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]933 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]934 }
[4d51835]935 ;
[b87a5ed]936
[936e9f4]937if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]938 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]939 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]940 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]941 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]942 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]943 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]944 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]945 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
946 ;
947
[de62360d]948// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
949// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]950
951case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]952 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
953 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]954 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]955 | subrange // CFA, subrange
956 ;
[b87a5ed]957
958case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]959 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]960 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]961 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]962 ;
[b87a5ed]963
964case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]965 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]966 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]967 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
968 ;
[b87a5ed]969
970case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]971 case_label
[1d4580a]972 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]973 ;
[b87a5ed]974
975case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]976 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]977 ;
[b87a5ed]978
979switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]980 // empty
[58dd019]981 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]982 | switch_clause_list
983 ;
[b87a5ed]984
985switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]986 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]987 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]988 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]989 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]990 ;
[b87a5ed]991
992choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]993 // empty
[58dd019]994 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]995 | choose_clause_list
996 ;
[b87a5ed]997
998choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]999 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]1000 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]1001 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]1002 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1003 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]1004 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]1005 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]1006 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1007 ;
[b87a5ed]1008
1009fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1010 // empty
[ab57786]1011 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]1012 | fall_through
1013 ;
[b87a5ed]1014
[114014c]1015fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1016 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1017 | FALLTHROUGH
1018 ;
1019
1020fall_through: // CFA
1021 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1022 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1023 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1024 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1025 ;
[51b73452]1026
1027iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1028 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1029 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1030 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1031 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1032 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1034 ;
[51b73452]1035
1036for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1037 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1038 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1039 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1040 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1041 ;
[51b73452]1042
1043jump_statement:
[44a81853]1044 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1045 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1046 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1047 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1048 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1050 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1051 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1052 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1053 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1054 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1055 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1056 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1057 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1058 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1059 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1060 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1061 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1062 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1063 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1064 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1065 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[9c75137]1066 | RETURN '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
1067 { $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]1068 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1069 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1070 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1071 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1072 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1073 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1074 ;
[51b73452]1075
[8b47e50]1076with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1077 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]1078 {
1079 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1080 }
[5b2edbc]1081 ;
1082
[b6b3c42]1083// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1084mutex_statement:
1085 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[24c3b67]1086 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1087 ;
1088
[51d6d6a]1089when_clause:
1090 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1091 { $$ = $3; }
1092 ;
1093
[5b2edbc]1094when_clause_opt:
1095 // empty
[135b431]1096 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1097 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1098 ;
1099
1100waitfor:
1101 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1102 {
1103 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1104 delete $3;
1105 }
[5b2edbc]1106 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1107 {
1108 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1109 $$->set_last( $5 );
1110 delete $3;
1111 }
[5b2edbc]1112 ;
1113
1114timeout:
1115 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1116 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1117 ;
1118
1119waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1120 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1121 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1122 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1123 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1124 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1125 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1126 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1127 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1128 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1129 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1130 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1131 ;
1132
1133waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1134 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1135 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1136 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1137 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1138 ;
1139
[51b73452]1140exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1141 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1142 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1143 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1144 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1145 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1146 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1147 ;
[51b73452]1148
1149handler_clause:
[cbce272]1150 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1151 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1152 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1153 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1154 ;
1155
1156handler_predicate_opt:
1157 //empty
[cbce272]1158 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1159 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1160 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1161 ;
1162
1163handler_key:
1164 CATCH
1165 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1166 | CATCHRESUME
1167 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1168 ;
[51b73452]1169
1170finally_clause:
[4d51835]1171 FINALLY compound_statement
1172 {
[e82aa9df]1173 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1174 }
1175 ;
[51b73452]1176
1177exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1178 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1179 type_specifier_nobody
1180 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1181 {
1182 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1183 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1184 }
[d0ffed1]1185 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1186 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1187 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1188 {
1189 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1190 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1191 }
[c0aa336]1192 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1193 ;
[51b73452]1194
1195asm_statement:
[ab57786]1196 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1197 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1198 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1199 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1200 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1201 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1202 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1203 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1204 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1205 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1206 ;
1207
1208asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1209 // empty
1210 { $$ = false; }
1211 | VOLATILE
1212 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1213 ;
[b87a5ed]1214
1215asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1216 // empty
[58dd019]1217 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1218 | asm_operands_list
1219 ;
[b87a5ed]1220
1221asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1222 asm_operand
1223 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1224 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1225 ;
[b87a5ed]1226
1227asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1228 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1229 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1230 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1231 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1232 ;
1233
[4e06c1e]1234asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1235 // empty
[58dd019]1236 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1237 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1238 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1239 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1240 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1241 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1242 ;
[b87a5ed]1243
[7f5566b]1244label_list:
1245 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1246 {
1247 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1248 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1249 }
[7f5566b]1250 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1251 {
1252 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1253 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1254 }
[4d51835]1255 ;
[51b73452]1256
[c11e31c]1257//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1258
[b87a5ed]1259declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1260 pop
[58dd019]1261 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1262 | declaration_list
1263 ;
[51b73452]1264
1265declaration_list:
[4d51835]1266 declaration
1267 | declaration_list push declaration
1268 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1269 ;
[51b73452]1270
[c0aa336]1271KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1272 // empty
[58dd019]1273 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1274 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1275 ;
[51b73452]1276
[c0aa336]1277KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1278 push c_declaration pop ';'
1279 { $$ = $2; }
1280 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1281 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1282 ;
[b87a5ed]1283
[51b1202]1284local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1285 // empty
[51b1202]1286 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1287 ;
[b87a5ed]1288
[51b1202]1289local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1290 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1291 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1292 ;
[b87a5ed]1293
[51b1202]1294local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1295 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1296 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1297 ;
[b87a5ed]1298
[936e9f4]1299declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1300 c_declaration pop ';'
1301 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[b9be000b]1302 | static_assert
[4d51835]1303 ;
[b87a5ed]1304
[b9be000b]1305static_assert:
1306 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[24c3b67]1307 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Static assert is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b9be000b]1308
[de62360d]1309// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1310// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1311// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1312// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1313// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1314// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1315//
[b87a5ed]1316// CFA C
1317// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1318// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1319
[c0aa336]1320cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1321 cfa_variable_declaration
1322 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1323 | cfa_function_declaration
1324 | type_declaring_list
1325 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1326 ;
[b87a5ed]1327
[c0aa336]1328cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1329 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1330 {
1331 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1332 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1333 }
[c0aa336]1334 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1335 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1336 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1337 {
1338 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1339 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1340 }
[c0aa336]1341 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1342 {
1343 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1344 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1345 }
1346 ;
[b87a5ed]1347
[c0aa336]1348cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1349 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1350 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1351 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1352 {
1353 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1354 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1355 }
[c0aa336]1356 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1357 {
1358 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1359 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1360 }
[c0aa336]1361 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1362 {
1363 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1364 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1365 }
1366 ;
[b87a5ed]1367
[c0aa336]1368cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1369 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1370 {
1371 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1372 $$ = $1;
1373 }
[c0aa336]1374 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1375 {
1376 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1377 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1378 }
[c0aa336]1379 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1380 {
1381 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1382 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1383 }
[c0aa336]1384 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1385 {
1386 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1387 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1388 }
[481115f]1389 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1390 {
[481115f]1391 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1392 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1393 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1394 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
[4d51835]1395 }
1396 ;
[b87a5ed]1397
[c0aa336]1398cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1399// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1400// {
1401// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1402// }
[c0aa336]1403// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1404// {
1405// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1406// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1407// }
[c0aa336]1408// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1409// {
1410// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1411// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1412// }
1413// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1414 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1415 //
[c0aa336]1416 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1417 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1418 //
[2871210]1419 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1420 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1421 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1422 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1423 {
1424 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1425 }
[c0aa336]1426 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1427 {
1428 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1429 }
1430 ;
[b87a5ed]1431
[c0aa336]1432cfa_function_return: // CFA
1433 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1434 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1435 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1436 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1437 // ']'.
[4d51835]1438 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1439 ;
[b87a5ed]1440
[c0aa336]1441cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1442 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1443 {
[de62360d]1444 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1445 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1446 }
[c0aa336]1447 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1448 {
[de62360d]1449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1450 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1451 }
[c0aa336]1452 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1453 {
[de62360d]1454 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1455 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1456 }
1457 ;
[b87a5ed]1458
[de62360d]1459// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1460// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1461
1462typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1463 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1464 {
[de62360d]1465 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1466 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1467 }
1468 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1469 {
[de62360d]1470 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1471 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1472 }
[de62360d]1473 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1474 {
[de62360d]1475 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1476 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1477 }
1478 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1479 {
[de62360d]1480 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1481 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1482 }
1483 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1484 {
[de62360d]1485 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1486 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1487 }
1488 ;
[b87a5ed]1489
[721f17a]1490typedef_expression:
1491 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1492 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1493 {
[de62360d]1494 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1495 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1496 }
1497 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1498 {
[de62360d]1499 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1500 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1501 }
1502 ;
[51b73452]1503
[c0aa336]1504//c_declaration:
1505// declaring_list pop ';'
1506// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1507// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1508// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1509// ;
1510//
1511//declaring_list:
1512// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1513// // storage-class
1514// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1515// {
1516// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1517// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1518// }
1519// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1520// {
1521// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1522// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1523// }
1524// ;
1525
1526c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1527 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1528 {
1529 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1530 }
[4cc585b]1531 | typedef_declaration
1532 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1533 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1534 ;
[51b73452]1535
1536declaring_list:
[de62360d]1537 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1538 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1539 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1540 {
1541 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1542 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1543 }
1544 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1545 {
1546 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1547 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1548 }
1549 ;
[b87a5ed]1550
1551declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1552 basic_declaration_specifier
1553 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1554 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1555 ;
[b87a5ed]1556
[d0ffed1]1557declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1558 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1559 //
1560 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1561 //
1562 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1563 basic_declaration_specifier
1564 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1565 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1566 ;
1567
1568type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1569 basic_type_specifier
1570 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1571 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1572 ;
[b87a5ed]1573
[d0ffed1]1574type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1575 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1576 //
1577 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1578 //
1579 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1580 basic_type_specifier
1581 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1582 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1583 ;
1584
[b87a5ed]1585type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1586 // empty
[58dd019]1587 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1588 | type_qualifier_list
1589 ;
[51b73452]1590
1591type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1592 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1593 //
[de62360d]1594 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1595 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1596 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1597 type_qualifier
1598 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1599 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1600 ;
[51b73452]1601
1602type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1603 type_qualifier_name
1604 | attribute
1605 ;
[51b73452]1606
1607type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1608 CONST
[738e304]1609 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1610 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1611 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1612 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1613 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1614 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1615 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1616 | forall
1617 ;
1618
1619forall:
1620 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1621 {
1622 typedefTable.enterScope();
1623 }
1624 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1625 {
1626 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1627 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1628 }
1629 ;
[51b73452]1630
1631declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1632 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1633 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1634 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1635 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1636 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1637 ;
[51b73452]1638
1639storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1640 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1641 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1642 //
[de62360d]1643 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1644 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1645 storage_class
1646 | storage_class_list storage_class
1647 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1648 ;
[51b73452]1649
1650storage_class:
[4d51835]1651 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1652 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1653 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1654 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1655 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1656 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1657 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1658 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1659 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1660 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1661 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1662 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1664 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1666 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1668 ;
[51b73452]1669
1670basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1671 VOID
[4d51835]1672 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1673 | BOOL // C99
1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1675 | CHAR
1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1677 | INT
1678 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1679 | INT128
1680 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1681 | FLOAT
1682 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1683 | FLOAT80
1684 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1685 | FLOAT128
1686 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1687 | DOUBLE
1688 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1689 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1690 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1691 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1692 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1693 | SIGNED
1694 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1695 | UNSIGNED
1696 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1697 | SHORT
1698 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1699 | LONG
1700 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1701 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1702 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1703 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1704 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1705 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1706 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1707 ;
[51b73452]1708
1709basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1710 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1711 basic_type_specifier
1712 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1713 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1714 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1715 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1716 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1717 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1718 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1719 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1720 ;
[51b73452]1721
1722basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1723 direct_type
1724 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1725 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1726 ;
[51b73452]1727
[84d58c5]1728direct_type:
[4d51835]1729 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1730 basic_type_name
1731 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1732 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1733 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1734 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1735 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1736 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1737 ;
[51b73452]1738
[84d58c5]1739indirect_type:
1740 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1741 { $$ = $3; }
1742 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1743 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1744 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1745 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1746 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1747 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1748 ;
[51b73452]1749
[d0ffed1]1750sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1751 sue_type_specifier
1752 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1753 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1754 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1755 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1756 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1757 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1758 ;
[51b73452]1759
[d0ffed1]1760sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1761 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1762 | type_qualifier_list
1763 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1764 elaborated_type
1765 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1766 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1767 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1768 ;
[51b73452]1769
[d0ffed1]1770sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1771 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1772 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1773 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1774 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1775 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1776 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1777 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1778 ;
1779
1780sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1781 elaborated_type_nobody
1782 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1783 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1784 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1785 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1786 ;
1787
[84d58c5]1788type_declaration_specifier:
1789 type_type_specifier
1790 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1791 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1792 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1793 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1794 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1795 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1796 ;
[b87a5ed]1797
[84d58c5]1798type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1799 type_name
1800 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1801 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1802 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1803 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1804 ;
1805
1806type_name:
[4d51835]1807 TYPEDEFname
1808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1809 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1811 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1813 | typegen_name
1814 | '.' typegen_name
1815 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1816 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1817 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1818 ;
1819
1820typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1821 TYPEGENname
1822 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1823 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1824 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1825 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1826 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1827 ;
[51b73452]1828
[d0ffed1]1829elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1830 aggregate_type
1831 | enum_type
[4d51835]1832 ;
[51b73452]1833
[d0ffed1]1834elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1835 aggregate_type_nobody
1836 | enum_type_nobody
1837 ;
1838
1839aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1840 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1841 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1842 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1843 {
1844 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1845 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1846 forall = false; // reset
1847 }
[c0aa336]1848 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1849 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1850 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1851 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1852 | aggregate_type_nobody
1853 ;
1854
1855aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1856 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1857 {
1858 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1859 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1860 }
1861 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1862 {
1863 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1864 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1865 }
[84d58c5]1866 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1867 {
1868 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1869 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1870 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1871 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1872 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1873 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1874 delete $3;
1875 }
[4d51835]1876 ;
[51b73452]1877
1878aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1879 STRUCT
[4d51835]1880 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1881 | UNION
[4d51835]1882 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1883 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1884 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1885 | MONITOR
[409433da]1886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1887 | THREAD
[409433da]1888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1889 ;
[51b73452]1890
1891field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1892 // empty
[58dd019]1893 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1894 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1895 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1896 ;
[51b73452]1897
1898field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1899 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1900 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1901 {
1902 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1903 $$ = $2;
1904 }
[c0aa336]1905 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1906 {
1907 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1908 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1909 {
1910 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1911 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1912 }
[b9be000b]1913 | static_assert
[4d51835]1914 ;
[b87a5ed]1915
[c0aa336]1916cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1917 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1918 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1919 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1920 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1921 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1922 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1923 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1924 ;
[51b73452]1925
1926field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1927 field_declarator
[4d51835]1928 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1929 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1930 ;
[51b73452]1931
1932field_declarator:
[4d51835]1933 // empty
1934 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1935 // '@'
1936 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1937 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1938 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1939 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1940 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1941 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1942 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1943 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1944 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1945 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1946 ;
[51b73452]1947
1948bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1949 // empty
[58dd019]1950 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1951 | bit_subrange_size
1952 { $$ = $1; }
1953 ;
[51b73452]1954
1955bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1956 ':' constant_expression
1957 { $$ = $2; }
1958 ;
[51b73452]1959
[d0ffed1]1960enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1961 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1962 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1963 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1964 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1965 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1966 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1967 | enum_type_nobody
1968 ;
1969
1970enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1971 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1972 {
[c0aa336]1973 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1974 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1975 }
[4d51835]1976 ;
[51b73452]1977
1978enumerator_list:
[2871210]1979 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1980 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1981 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1982 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1983 ;
[51b73452]1984
1985enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1986 // empty
[58dd019]1987 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1988 | '=' constant_expression
1989 { $$ = $2; }
1990 ;
[51b73452]1991
[c11e31c]1992// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1993
[c0aa336]1994cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1995 // empty
[58dd019]1996 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1997 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1998 ;
[b87a5ed]1999
[c0aa336]2000cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
2001 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2002 | cfa_parameter_list
2003 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]2004 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2005 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2006 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]2007 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2008 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2009 ;
[b87a5ed]2010
[c0aa336]2011cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2012 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2013 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2014 cfa_parameter_declaration
2015 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2016 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2017 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2018 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2019 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2020 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2021 ;
[b87a5ed]2022
[c0aa336]2023cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2024 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2025 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2026 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2027 ;
[51b73452]2028
2029parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2030 // empty
[58dd019]2031 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2032 | parameter_type_list
2033 ;
[51b73452]2034
2035parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2036 parameter_list
2037 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2038 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2039 ;
[b87a5ed]2040
2041parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2042 abstract_parameter_declaration
2043 | parameter_declaration
2044 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2045 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2046 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2047 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2048 ;
[51b73452]2049
[de62360d]2050// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2051// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2052
[c0aa336]2053cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2054 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2055 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2056 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2057 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2058 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2059 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2060 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2061 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2062 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2063 ;
[b87a5ed]2064
[c0aa336]2065cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2066 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2067 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2068 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2069 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2070 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2071 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2072 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2073 ;
[51b73452]2074
2075parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2076 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2077 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2078 {
2079 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2080 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2081 }
[994d080]2082 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2083 {
2084 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2085 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2086 }
2087 ;
[51b73452]2088
2089abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2090 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2091 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2092 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2093 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2094 ;
[51b73452]2095
[c11e31c]2096// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2097// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2098// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2099
[b87a5ed]2100identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2101 no_attr_identifier
2102 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2103 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2104 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2105 ;
[51b73452]2106
[2871210]2107identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2108 identifier
2109 | TYPEDEFname
2110 | TYPEGENname
2111 ;
[51b73452]2112
[2871210]2113no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2114 no_attr_identifier
2115 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2116 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2117 ;
[b87a5ed]2118
[84d58c5]2119type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2120 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2121 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2122 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2123 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2124 ;
[b87a5ed]2125
[84d58c5]2126type: // typeof, assertion
2127 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2128 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2129 ;
[51b73452]2130
2131initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2132 // empty
[58dd019]2133 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2134 | '=' initializer
2135 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2136 | '=' VOID
2137 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2138 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2139 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2140 ;
[51b73452]2141
2142initializer:
[de62360d]2143 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2144 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2145 ;
[51b73452]2146
2147initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2148 // empty
[58dd019]2149 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2150 | initializer
[4d51835]2151 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2152 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2153 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2154 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2155 ;
[b87a5ed]2156
[de62360d]2157// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2158// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2159//
[b87a5ed]2160// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2161//
[de62360d]2162// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2163// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2164// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2165// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2166
2167designation:
[4d51835]2168 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2169 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2170 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2171 ;
[51b73452]2172
[b87a5ed]2173designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2174 designator
[2871210]2175 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2176 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2177 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2178 ;
[51b73452]2179
2180designator:
[84d58c5]2181 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2182 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2183 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2184 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2185 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2186 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2187 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2188 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2189 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2190 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2191 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2192 ;
[51b73452]2193
[de62360d]2194// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2195// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2196//
2197// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2198//
[de62360d]2199// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2200// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2201// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2202//
[de62360d]2203// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2204// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2205//
2206// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2207// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2208// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2209// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2210// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2211
[b87a5ed]2212type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2213 type_parameter
2214 { $$ = $1; }
2215 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2216 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2217 ;
[b87a5ed]2218
[84d58c5]2219type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2220 // empty
2221 { $$ = nullptr; }
2222 | '=' type
2223 { $$ = $2; }
2224 ;
2225
[b87a5ed]2226type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2227 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2228 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2229 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2230 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2231 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2232 ;
[b87a5ed]2233
2234type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2235 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2236 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2237 | DTYPE
2238 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2239 | FTYPE
2240 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2241 | TTYPE
2242 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2243 ;
[b87a5ed]2244
2245assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2246 // empty
[58dd019]2247 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2248 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2249 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2250 ;
[b87a5ed]2251
2252assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2253 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2254 {
[4040425]2255 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2256 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2257 }
[4040425]2258 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2259 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2260 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2261 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2262 ;
[b87a5ed]2263
[84d58c5]2264type_list: // CFA
2265 type
[513e165]2266 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2267 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2268 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2269 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2270 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2271 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2272 ;
[b87a5ed]2273
2274type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2275 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2276 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2277 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2278 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2279 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2280 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2281 ;
[b87a5ed]2282
2283type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2284 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2285 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2286 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2287 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2288 ;
[b87a5ed]2289
2290type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2291 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2292 {
[de62360d]2293 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2294 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2295 }
[84d58c5]2296 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2297 {
[de62360d]2298 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2299 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2300 }
2301 ;
[b87a5ed]2302
[4040425]2303trait_specifier: // CFA
2304 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2305 {
[de62360d]2306 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2307 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2308 }
[4040425]2309 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2310 {
[4040425]2311 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2312 typedefTable.enterScope();
2313 }
[4040425]2314 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2315 {
[4040425]2316 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2317 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2318 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2319 }
2320 ;
[b87a5ed]2321
[84d58c5]2322trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2323 trait_declaration
2324 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2325 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2326 ;
[b87a5ed]2327
[84d58c5]2328trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2329 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2330 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2331 ;
[b87a5ed]2332
[c0aa336]2333cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2334 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2335 {
2336 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2337 $$ = $1;
2338 }
[c0aa336]2339 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2340 {
2341 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2342 $$ = $1;
2343 }
[c0aa336]2344 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2345 {
[de62360d]2346 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2347 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2348 }
2349 ;
[b87a5ed]2350
[4040425]2351trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2352 type_specifier declarator
2353 {
2354 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2355 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2356 }
[4040425]2357 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2358 {
2359 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2360 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2361 }
2362 ;
[51b73452]2363
[c11e31c]2364//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2365
2366translation_unit:
[4d51835]2367 // empty
2368 {} // empty input file
2369 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2370 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2371 ;
[51b73452]2372
2373external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2374 external_definition
2375 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2376 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2377 ;
[51b73452]2378
2379external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2380 // empty
[58dd019]2381 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2382 | external_definition_list
2383 ;
[51b73452]2384
2385external_definition:
[4d51835]2386 declaration
2387 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2388 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2389 {
2390 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2391 }
[c0aa336]2392 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2393 {
[3b8e52c]2394 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]2395 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2396 }
[c0aa336]2397 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2398 {
2399 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2400 linkageStack.pop();
2401 $$ = $5;
2402 }
[c0aa336]2403 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2404 {
2405 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2406 $$ = $2;
2407 }
[a16a7ec]2408 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2409 ;
2410
2411external_function_definition:
2412 function_definition
[de62360d]2413 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2414 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2415 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2416 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2417 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2418 | function_declarator compound_statement
2419 {
2420 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2421 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2422 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2423 }
[4cc585b]2424 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2425 {
2426 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2427 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2428 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2429 }
2430 ;
[51b73452]2431
[8b47e50]2432with_clause_opt:
2433 // empty
[a16a7ec]2434 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2435 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[c453ac4]2436 { $$ = $3; }
[8b47e50]2437 ;
2438
[51b73452]2439function_definition:
[8b47e50]2440 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2441 {
2442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2443 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2444 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2445 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]2446 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]2447 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2448 }
[8b47e50]2449 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2450 {
[c38ae92]2451 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2452 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2453 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2454 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2455 }
[a16a7ec]2456 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2457 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2458 {
2459 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2460 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2461 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2462 }
[a16a7ec]2463 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2464 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2465 {
2466 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2467 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2468 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2469 }
[a16a7ec]2470 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2471 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2472 {
2473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2474 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2475 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2476 }
2477
2478 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2479 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2480 {
[c38ae92]2481 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2482 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2483 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2484 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2485 }
[a16a7ec]2486 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2487 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2488 {
2489 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2490 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2491 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2492 }
[a16a7ec]2493 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2494 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2495 {
2496 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2497 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2498 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2499 }
[a16a7ec]2500 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2501 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2502 {
2503 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2504 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2505 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2506 }
2507 ;
[51b73452]2508
2509declarator:
[4d51835]2510 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2511 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2512 | function_declarator
2513 ;
[51b73452]2514
2515subrange:
[4d51835]2516 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2518 ;
[b87a5ed]2519
2520asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2521 // empty
[58dd019]2522 { $$ = nullptr; }
2523 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2524 {
2525 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2526 name->asmName = $3;
2527 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2528 }
[4d51835]2529 ;
[b87a5ed]2530
2531attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2532 // empty
[58dd019]2533 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2534 | attribute_list
2535 ;
[b87a5ed]2536
2537attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2538 attribute
2539 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2540 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2541 ;
[b87a5ed]2542
2543attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2544 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2545 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2546 ;
[b87a5ed]2547
[44a81853]2548attribute_name_list: // GCC
2549 attribute_name
2550 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2551 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2552 ;
[b87a5ed]2553
[44a81853]2554attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2555 // empty
[44a81853]2556 { $$ = nullptr; }
2557 | attr_name
2558 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2559 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2560 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2561 ;
[b87a5ed]2562
[44a81853]2563attr_name: // GCC
2564 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2565 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2566 | TYPEDEFname
2567 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2568 | FALLTHROUGH
2569 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2570 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2571 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2572 ;
[51b73452]2573
[c11e31c]2574// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2575// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2576// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2577// in:
[c11e31c]2578//
[b87a5ed]2579// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2580// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2581//
[de62360d]2582// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2583// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2584// ============================================================================
2585
2586// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2587// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2588// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2589//
[b87a5ed]2590// valid declaration invalid definition
2591// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2592// int f; int f {}
2593// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2594// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2595// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2596//
[de62360d]2597// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2598// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2599// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2600
[de62360d]2601// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2602// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2603
2604variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2605 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2606 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2607 | variable_ptr
2608 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2609 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2610 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2611 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2612 ;
[51b73452]2613
2614paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2615 identifier
2616 {
[de62360d]2617 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2618 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2619 }
2620 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2621 { $$ = $2; }
2622 ;
[51b73452]2623
2624variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2625 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2626 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2627 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2628 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2629 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2630 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2631 ;
[51b73452]2632
2633variable_array:
[4d51835]2634 paren_identifier array_dimension
2635 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2636 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2637 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2638 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2639 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2640 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2641 { $$ = $2; }
2642 ;
[51b73452]2643
2644variable_function:
[4d51835]2645 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2646 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2647 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2648 { $$ = $2; }
2649 ;
[51b73452]2650
[c6b1105]2651// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2652// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2653// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2654
2655function_declarator:
[4d51835]2656 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2657 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2658 | function_ptr
2659 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2660 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2661 ;
[51b73452]2662
2663function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2664 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2665 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2666 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2667 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2668 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2669 { $$ = $2; }
2670 ;
[51b73452]2671
2672function_ptr:
[dd51906]2673 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2674 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2675 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2676 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2677 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2678 { $$ = $2; }
2679 ;
[51b73452]2680
2681function_array:
[4d51835]2682 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2683 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2684 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2685 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2686 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2687 { $$ = $2; }
2688 ;
[51b73452]2689
[c0aa336]2690// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2691//
2692// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2693//
2694// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2695// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2696
[c0aa336]2697KR_function_declarator:
2698 KR_function_no_ptr
2699 | KR_function_ptr
2700 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2701 ;
[51b73452]2702
[c0aa336]2703KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2704 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2705 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2706 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2707 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2708 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2709 { $$ = $2; }
2710 ;
[51b73452]2711
[c0aa336]2712KR_function_ptr:
2713 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2714 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2715 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2716 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2717 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2718 { $$ = $2; }
2719 ;
[51b73452]2720
[c0aa336]2721KR_function_array:
2722 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2723 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2724 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2725 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2726 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2727 { $$ = $2; }
2728 ;
[51b73452]2729
[2871210]2730// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2731//
[b87a5ed]2732// typedef int foo;
2733// {
2734// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2735// }
[c11e31c]2736//
[de62360d]2737// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2738// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2739
[c6b1105]2740variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2741 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2742 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2743 | type_ptr
2744 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2745 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2746 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2747 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2748 ;
[51b73452]2749
[2871210]2750paren_type:
2751 typedef
2752 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2753 { $$ = $2; }
2754 ;
[51b73452]2755
[2871210]2756type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2757 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2758 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2759 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2760 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2761 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2762 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2763 ;
[51b73452]2764
[2871210]2765type_array:
2766 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2767 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2768 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2769 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2770 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2771 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2772 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2773 { $$ = $2; }
2774 ;
[51b73452]2775
[2871210]2776type_function:
2777 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2778 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2779 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2780 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2781 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2782 { $$ = $2; }
2783 ;
[51b73452]2784
[c0aa336]2785// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2786// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2787// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2788// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2789
2790identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2791 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2792 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2793 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2794 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2795 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2796 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2797 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2798 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2799 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2800 ;
[51b73452]2801
2802identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2803 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2804 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2805 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2806 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2807 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2808 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2809 ;
[51b73452]2810
2811identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2812 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2813 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2814 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2815 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2816 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2817 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2818 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2819 { $$ = $2; }
2820 ;
[51b73452]2821
2822identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2823 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2824 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2825 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2826 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2827 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2828 { $$ = $2; }
2829 ;
[b87a5ed]2830
[de62360d]2831// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2832// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2833//
[b87a5ed]2834// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2835// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2836// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2837//
[c0aa336]2838// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2839
[2871210]2840type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2841 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2842 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2843 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2844 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2845 | type_parameter_ptr
2846 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2847 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2848 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2849 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2850 ;
[51b73452]2851
2852typedef:
[4d51835]2853 TYPEDEFname
2854 {
[de62360d]2855 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2856 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2857 }
[2871210]2858 | TYPEGENname
2859 {
2860 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2861 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2862 }
[4d51835]2863 ;
[51b73452]2864
[2871210]2865type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2866 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2867 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2868 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2869 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2870 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2871 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2872 ;
[51b73452]2873
[2871210]2874type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2875 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2876 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2877 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2878 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2879 ;
[51b73452]2880
[2871210]2881type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2882 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2883 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2884 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2885 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2886 ;
[b87a5ed]2887
[de62360d]2888// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2889// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2890//
[b87a5ed]2891// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2892// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2893// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2894// sizeof( int (*)() );
2895// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2896//
[de62360d]2897// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2898// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2899
2900abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2901 abstract_ptr
2902 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2903 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2904 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2905 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2906 ;
[51b73452]2907
2908abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2909 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2910 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2911 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2912 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2913 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2914 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2915 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2916 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2917 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2918 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2919 ;
[51b73452]2920
2921abstract_array:
[4d51835]2922 array_dimension
2923 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2924 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2925 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2926 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2927 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2928 { $$ = $2; }
2929 ;
[51b73452]2930
2931abstract_function:
[4d51835]2932 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2934 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2935 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2936 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2937 { $$ = $2; }
2938 ;
[51b73452]2939
2940array_dimension:
[4d51835]2941 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2942 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2943 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2944 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2945 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2946 | multi_array_dimension
2947 ;
[51b73452]2948
2949multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2950 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2951 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2952 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2953 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2954 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2955 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2956 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2957 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2958 ;
[51b73452]2959
[c11e31c]2960// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2961// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2962//
[c0aa336]2963// int f( int ); // not handled here
2964// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2965// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2966// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2967//
[de62360d]2968// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2969// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2970// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2971//
2972// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2973// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2974// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2975//
2976// For example:
2977//
2978// typedef float T;
2979// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2980// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2981// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2982// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2983//
2984// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2985// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2986// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2987// functions.
[51b73452]2988
2989abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2990 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2991 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2992 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2993 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2994 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2995 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2996 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2997 ;
[51b73452]2998
2999abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3000 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3001 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3002 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3003 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3004 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3005 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3006 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3007 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3008 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3009 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3010 ;
[51b73452]3011
3012abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3013 array_parameter_dimension
3014 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3015 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3016 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3017 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3018 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3019 { $$ = $2; }
3020 ;
[51b73452]3021
3022abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]3023 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3024 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3025 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3026 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3027 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3028 { $$ = $2; }
3029 ;
[51b73452]3030
3031array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3032 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3033 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3034 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3035 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3036 | multi_array_dimension
3037 ;
[51b73452]3038
[c11e31c]3039// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3040//
[de62360d]3041// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3042// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3043
3044array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3045 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3046 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3047 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3048 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3049 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3050 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3051 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3052 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3053 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3054 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3055 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3056 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3057 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3058 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3059 ;
[b87a5ed]3060
[c0aa336]3061// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3062//
[c0aa336]3063// struct S {
3064// int;
3065// int *;
3066// int [10];
3067// int (*)();
3068// };
[51b73452]3069
3070variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3071 variable_abstract_ptr
3072 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3073 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3074 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3075 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3076 ;
[51b73452]3077
3078variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3079 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3080 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3081 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3082 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3083 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3084 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3085 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3086 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3087 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3088 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3089 ;
[51b73452]3090
3091variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3092 array_dimension
3093 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3094 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3095 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3096 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3097 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3098 { $$ = $2; }
3099 ;
[51b73452]3100
3101variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3102 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3103 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3104 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3105 { $$ = $2; }
3106 ;
[b87a5ed]3107
[de62360d]3108// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3109// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3110
[c0aa336]3111cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3112 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3113 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3114 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3115 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3116 ;
[b87a5ed]3117
[c0aa336]3118cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3119 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3120 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3121 ;
[b87a5ed]3122
[c0aa336]3123cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3124 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3125 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3126 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3127 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3128 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3129 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3130 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3131 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3132 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3133 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3134 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3135 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3136 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3137 ;
[b87a5ed]3138
[c0aa336]3139cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3140 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3141 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3142 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3143 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3144 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3145 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3146 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3147 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3148 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3149 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3150 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3151 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3152
[c0aa336]3153 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3154 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3155 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3156 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3157 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3158 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3159 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3160 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3161 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3162 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3163 ;
[51b73452]3164
[c0aa336]3165cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3166 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3167 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3168 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3169 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3170 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3171 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3172 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3173 // appear in this context.
3174 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3175 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3176 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3177 ;
[b87a5ed]3178
[de62360d]3179// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3180// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3181//
[b87a5ed]3182// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3183// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3184//
3185// These rules need LR(3):
3186//
[c0aa336]3187// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3188// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3189//
3190// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3191//
[b87a5ed]3192// [int, int] t;
3193// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3194//
[2871210]3195// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3196// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3197// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3198// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3199
[c0aa336]3200cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3201 cfa_abstract_tuple
3202 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3203 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3204 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3205 ;
[b87a5ed]3206
[c0aa336]3207cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3208 cfa_abstract_ptr
3209 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3210 ;
[b87a5ed]3211
[c0aa336]3212cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3213 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3214 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3215 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3216 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3217 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3218 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3219 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3220 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3221 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3222 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3223 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3224 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3225 ;
[b87a5ed]3226
[c0aa336]3227cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3228 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3229 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3230 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3231 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3232 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3233 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3234 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3235 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3236 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3237 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3238 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3239 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3240 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3241 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3242 ;
[b87a5ed]3243
[c0aa336]3244cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3245 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3246 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3247 ;
[b87a5ed]3248
[c0aa336]3249cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3250// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3251// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3252 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3253 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3254 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3255 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3256 ;
[b87a5ed]3257
[de62360d]3258// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3259// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3260//
[de62360d]3261// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3262// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3263//
3264// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3265// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3266//
[de62360d]3267// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3268// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3269
[c11e31c]3270//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3271
[b87a5ed]3272comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3273 // empty
3274 | ','
3275 ;
[51b73452]3276
[994d080]3277default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3278 // empty
[58dd019]3279 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3280 | '=' assignment_expression
3281 { $$ = $2; }
3282 ;
[51b73452]3283
3284%%
[c11e31c]3285// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3286
[c11e31c]3287// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3288// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3289// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3290// compile-command: "make install" //
3291// End: //
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