source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 6ba16fa

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 6ba16fa was 5fcba14, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 8 years ago

Implement function declaration's with clause

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 120.3 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[481115f]12// Last Modified On : Mon Nov 27 17:23:35 2017
13// Update Count : 2992
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
261%type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]262%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
263%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]264%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]265%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]266%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]267%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]268
[c11e31c]269// declarations
[c0aa336]270%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
271%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]273
274%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]275%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]276
277%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
278
279%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
280
[84d58c5]281%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]282
[4040425]283%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]284
285%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]286%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]287
[d0ffed1]288%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]289
[d0ffed1]290%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]291%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
292
293%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
294
295%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]296%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]297
[4d51835]298%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]299
[d3bc0ad]300%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
301%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]302
[c0aa336]303%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]306
[c0aa336]307%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]308
[c0aa336]309%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
310%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]311
[c0aa336]312%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]314
[c0aa336]315%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]316
[c0aa336]317%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]318
[c0aa336]319%type<decl> c_declaration
320%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
321%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]322
323%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
324%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
325
[2871210]326%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]327
[0da3e2c]328%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]329
[d0ffed1]330%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]331
332%type<tclass> type_class
333%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
334
[84d58c5]335%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
336%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]337
338%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
339
340%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]341
[84d58c5]342%type<decl> type type_no_function
343%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]344
[84d58c5]345%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]346
[a16a7ec]347%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]348%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]349
[c0aa336]350%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
351%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]352
[44a81853]353%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]354
[c11e31c]355// initializers
[51b73452]356%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
357
[c11e31c]358// designators
[51b73452]359%type<en> designator designator_list designation
360
361
[65d6de4]362// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
363// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
364// if ( C ) S1 else S2
365// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]366// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]367
[1efa1e1]368// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
369// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]370%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
371%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
372%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]374
[65d6de4]375// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
376// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
377// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
378// Foo ( *fp )( int );
379// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
380// Must be:
[a16a7ec]381// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]382
383// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
384%precedence TYPEGENname
385%precedence '('
386
[114014c]387%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]388
[b87a5ed]389%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]390
391%%
[c11e31c]392//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
393
[de62360d]394// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]395// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
396// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
397// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]398//
[de62360d]399// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]400// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]401// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]402//
[de62360d]403// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]404// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
405// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]406//
[de62360d]407// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
408// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
409// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
410// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]411// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]412//
[de62360d]413// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
414// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
415// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
416// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
417// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
418// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
419// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]420
421push:
[ab57786]422 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]423 ;
[51b73452]424
425pop:
[ab57786]426 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]427 ;
[51b73452]428
[c11e31c]429//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]430
431constant:
[de62360d]432 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]433 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]434 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
435 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]436 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
437 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]438 ;
[51b73452]439
[5b2edbc]440quasi_keyword: // CFA
441 TIMEOUT
442 | WOR
443 ;
444
[51b73452]445identifier:
[4d51835]446 IDENTIFIER
447 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]448 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]449 ;
[51b73452]450
451no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]452 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]453 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]454 ;
[51b73452]455
[ab57786]456string_literal:
457 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
458 ;
459
[b87a5ed]460string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]461 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]462 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
463 {
[15697ff]464 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]465 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]466 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]467 }
[4d51835]468 ;
[51b73452]469
[c11e31c]470//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]471
472primary_expression:
[4d51835]473 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]474 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]475 | quasi_keyword
476 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]477 | tuple
[4d51835]478 | '(' comma_expression ')'
479 { $$ = $2; }
480 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]481 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]482 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[f9941ff]483 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]484 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[f9941ff]485 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]486 ;
[51b73452]487
488postfix_expression:
[4d51835]489 primary_expression
490 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]491 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]492 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
493 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
494 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]496 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
497 {
498 Token fn;
499 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
500 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
501 }
[4d51835]502 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]503 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]504 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]505 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]506 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]507 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]508 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
509 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]510 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]511 {
512 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
513 }
[4d51835]514 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]515 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]516 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]518 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]519 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]520 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]521 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]522 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]524 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]525 {
[9706554]526 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]527 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
528 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]529 }
[4d51835]530 ;
[51b73452]531
532argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]533 argument_expression
534 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]535 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]536 ;
[51b73452]537
538argument_expression:
[4d51835]539 // empty
[738e304]540 { $$ = nullptr; }
541 // | '@' // use default argument
542 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]543 | assignment_expression
544 ;
[b87a5ed]545
546field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]547 field
[1d4580a]548 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]549 ;
[b87a5ed]550
551field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]552 field_name
[930f69e]553 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
554 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
555 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
556 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]557 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]558 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]559 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]560 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]561 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]562 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]563 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]564 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]565 ;
[51b73452]566
[faddbd8]567field_name:
[1b29996]568 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]569 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]570 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]571 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]572 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]573 {
[84d58c5]574 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
575 }
[1b29996]576 ;
577
578fraction_constants:
579 // empty
[8780e30]580 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]581 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]582 {
[930f69e]583 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]584 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
585 }
[faddbd8]586 ;
587
[51b73452]588unary_expression:
[4d51835]589 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]590 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
591 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]592 | constant
593 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]594 | string_literal
[d1625f8]595 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]596 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]597 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]598 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
599 // { * X; } // dereference X
600 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]601 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]602 {
603 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]604 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]605 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]606 break;
[d9e2280]607 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]608 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]609 break;
[5809461]610 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]611 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]612 break;
[9706554]613 default:
614 assert( false );
615 }
616 }
[4d51835]617 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]618 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]619 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]620 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]621 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]622 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]623 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]624 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]625 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]626 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]627 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]628 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]629 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]630 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]631 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]632 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]633 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]634 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]635 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]637 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]639 ;
[51b73452]640
[dd51906]641ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]642 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
643 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]644 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]645 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]646 ;
647
[51b73452]648unary_operator:
[d9e2280]649 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
650 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
651 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
652 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]653 ;
[51b73452]654
655cast_expression:
[4d51835]656 unary_expression
[84d58c5]657 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]659 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
660 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]661 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]662 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]663 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]664// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]665// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]666 ;
[51b73452]667
[994d080]668exponential_expression:
[4d51835]669 cast_expression
[994d080]670 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]672 ;
673
674multiplicative_expression:
675 exponential_expression
676 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]677 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]678 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]679 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]680 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]681 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]682 ;
[51b73452]683
684additive_expression:
[4d51835]685 multiplicative_expression
686 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]687 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]688 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]689 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]690 ;
[51b73452]691
692shift_expression:
[4d51835]693 additive_expression
694 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]695 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]696 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]697 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]698 ;
[51b73452]699
700relational_expression:
[4d51835]701 shift_expression
702 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]703 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]704 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]705 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]706 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]708 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]710 ;
[51b73452]711
712equality_expression:
[4d51835]713 relational_expression
714 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]716 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]718 ;
[51b73452]719
720AND_expression:
[4d51835]721 equality_expression
722 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]723 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]724 ;
[51b73452]725
726exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]727 AND_expression
728 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]729 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]730 ;
[51b73452]731
732inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]733 exclusive_OR_expression
734 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]736 ;
[51b73452]737
738logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]739 inclusive_OR_expression
740 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]741 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]742 ;
[51b73452]743
744logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]745 logical_AND_expression
746 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]747 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]748 ;
[51b73452]749
750conditional_expression:
[4d51835]751 logical_OR_expression
752 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]754 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]755 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]756 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]757 ;
[51b73452]758
759constant_expression:
[4d51835]760 conditional_expression
761 ;
[51b73452]762
763assignment_expression:
[4d51835]764 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
765 conditional_expression
766 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]768 ;
[51b73452]769
770assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]771 // empty
[d1625f8]772 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]773 | assignment_expression
774 ;
[b87a5ed]775
[9706554]776assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]777 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]778 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]779 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]780 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
781 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
782 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
783 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
784 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
785 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
786 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
787 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
788 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
789 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]790 ;
[9706554]791
[b87a5ed]792tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]793 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]794 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]795// '[' ']'
796// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
797// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
798// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
799 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]801 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]802 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]803 ;
[51b73452]804
805tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]806 assignment_expression_opt
807 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]808 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]809 ;
[51b73452]810
811comma_expression:
[4d51835]812 assignment_expression
[9706554]813 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]815 ;
[51b73452]816
817comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]818 // empty
[58dd019]819 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]820 | comma_expression
821 ;
[51b73452]822
[c11e31c]823//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]824
825statement:
[4d51835]826 labeled_statement
827 | compound_statement
828 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
829 | selection_statement
830 | iteration_statement
831 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]832 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]833 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]834 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]835 | exception_statement
836 | asm_statement
[51b73452]837
838labeled_statement:
[44a81853]839 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
840 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]841 {
[44a81853]842 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]843 }
[4d51835]844 ;
[51b73452]845
846compound_statement:
[4d51835]847 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]848 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]849 | '{'
[de62360d]850 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]851 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]852 push push
[51b1202]853 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]854 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]855 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]856 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]857 ;
[b87a5ed]858
[9bd6105]859statement_decl_list: // C99
860 statement_decl
861 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]862 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]863 ;
[51b73452]864
[9bd6105]865statement_decl:
[4d51835]866 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]867 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]868 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]869 {
870 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]871 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]872 }
[4d51835]873 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]874 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]875 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
876 {
877 distExt( $2 );
878 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
879 }
[4d51835]880 | statement pop
881 ;
[51b73452]882
[9bd6105]883statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]884 statement
[9bd6105]885 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]886 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]887 ;
[51b73452]888
889expression_statement:
[4d51835]890 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]891 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]892 ;
[51b73452]893
894selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]895 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]896 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]897 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
898 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
899 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]900 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]901 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]902 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]903 {
[e82aa9df]904 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]905 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
906 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
907 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]908 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
909 // statement.
[a7741435]910 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]911 }
[4d51835]912 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]913 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]914 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]915 {
[e82aa9df]916 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]917 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]918 }
[4d51835]919 ;
[b87a5ed]920
[936e9f4]921if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]922 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]923 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]924 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]925 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]926 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]927 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]928 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]929 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
930 ;
931
[de62360d]932// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
933// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]934
935case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]936 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
937 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]938 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]939 | subrange // CFA, subrange
940 ;
[b87a5ed]941
942case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]943 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]944 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]945 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]946 ;
[b87a5ed]947
948case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]949 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]950 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]951 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
952 ;
[b87a5ed]953
954case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]955 case_label
[1d4580a]956 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]957 ;
[b87a5ed]958
959case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]960 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]961 ;
[b87a5ed]962
963switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]964 // empty
[58dd019]965 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]966 | switch_clause_list
967 ;
[b87a5ed]968
969switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]970 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]971 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]972 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]973 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]974 ;
[b87a5ed]975
976choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]977 // empty
[58dd019]978 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]979 | choose_clause_list
980 ;
[b87a5ed]981
982choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]983 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]984 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]985 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]986 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]987 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]988 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]989 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]990 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]991 ;
[b87a5ed]992
993fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]994 // empty
[ab57786]995 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]996 | fall_through
997 ;
[b87a5ed]998
[114014c]999fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1000 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1001 | FALLTHROUGH
1002 ;
1003
1004fall_through: // CFA
1005 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1006 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1007 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1008 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1009 ;
[51b73452]1010
1011iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1012 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1013 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1014 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1015 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1016 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1018 ;
[51b73452]1019
1020for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1021 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1022 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1023 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1024 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1025 ;
[51b73452]1026
1027jump_statement:
[44a81853]1028 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1029 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1030 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1031 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1032 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1034 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1035 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1036 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1037 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1038 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1039 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1040 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1041 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1042 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1043 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1044 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1045 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1046 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1047 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1048 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1050 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1052 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1054 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1056 ;
[51b73452]1057
[8b47e50]1058with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1059 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]1060 {
1061 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1062 }
[5b2edbc]1063 ;
1064
[b6b3c42]1065// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1066mutex_statement:
1067 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[a16a7ec]1068 { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1069 ;
1070
[51d6d6a]1071when_clause:
1072 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1073 { $$ = $3; }
1074 ;
1075
[5b2edbc]1076when_clause_opt:
1077 // empty
[135b431]1078 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1079 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1080 ;
1081
1082waitfor:
1083 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1084 {
1085 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1086 delete $3;
1087 }
[5b2edbc]1088 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1089 {
1090 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1091 $$->set_last( $5 );
1092 delete $3;
1093 }
[5b2edbc]1094 ;
1095
1096timeout:
1097 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1098 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1099 ;
1100
1101waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1102 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1103 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1104 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1105 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1106 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1107 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1108 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1109 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1110 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1111 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1112 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1113 ;
1114
1115waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1116 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1117 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1118 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1119 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1120 ;
1121
[51b73452]1122exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1123 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1124 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1125 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1126 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1127 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1128 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1129 ;
[51b73452]1130
1131handler_clause:
[cbce272]1132 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1133 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1134 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1135 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1136 ;
1137
1138handler_predicate_opt:
1139 //empty
[cbce272]1140 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1141 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1142 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1143 ;
1144
1145handler_key:
1146 CATCH
1147 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1148 | CATCHRESUME
1149 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1150 ;
[51b73452]1151
1152finally_clause:
[4d51835]1153 FINALLY compound_statement
1154 {
[e82aa9df]1155 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1156 }
1157 ;
[51b73452]1158
1159exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1160 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1161 type_specifier_nobody
1162 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1163 {
1164 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1165 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1166 }
[d0ffed1]1167 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1168 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1169 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1170 {
1171 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1172 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1173 }
[c0aa336]1174 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1175 ;
[51b73452]1176
1177asm_statement:
[ab57786]1178 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1179 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1180 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1181 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1182 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1183 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1184 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1185 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1186 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1187 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1188 ;
1189
1190asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1191 // empty
1192 { $$ = false; }
1193 | VOLATILE
1194 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1195 ;
[b87a5ed]1196
1197asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1198 // empty
[58dd019]1199 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1200 | asm_operands_list
1201 ;
[b87a5ed]1202
1203asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1204 asm_operand
1205 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1206 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1207 ;
[b87a5ed]1208
1209asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1210 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1211 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1212 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1213 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1214 ;
1215
[4e06c1e]1216asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1217 // empty
[58dd019]1218 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1219 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1220 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1221 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1222 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1223 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1224 ;
[b87a5ed]1225
[7f5566b]1226label_list:
1227 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1228 {
1229 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1230 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1231 }
[7f5566b]1232 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1233 {
1234 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1235 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1236 }
[4d51835]1237 ;
[51b73452]1238
[c11e31c]1239//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1240
[b87a5ed]1241declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1242 pop
[58dd019]1243 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1244 | declaration_list
1245 ;
[51b73452]1246
1247declaration_list:
[4d51835]1248 declaration
1249 | declaration_list push declaration
1250 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1251 ;
[51b73452]1252
[c0aa336]1253KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1254 // empty
[58dd019]1255 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1256 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1257 ;
[51b73452]1258
[c0aa336]1259KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1260 push c_declaration pop ';'
1261 { $$ = $2; }
1262 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1263 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1264 ;
[b87a5ed]1265
[51b1202]1266local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1267 // empty
[51b1202]1268 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1269 ;
[b87a5ed]1270
[51b1202]1271local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1272 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1273 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1274 ;
[b87a5ed]1275
[51b1202]1276local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1277 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1278 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1279 ;
[b87a5ed]1280
[936e9f4]1281declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1282 c_declaration pop ';'
1283 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[a16a7ec]1284 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1285 { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]1286 ;
[b87a5ed]1287
[de62360d]1288// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1289// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1290// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1291// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1292// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1293// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1294//
[b87a5ed]1295// CFA C
1296// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1297// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1298
[c0aa336]1299cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1300 cfa_variable_declaration
1301 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1302 | cfa_function_declaration
1303 | type_declaring_list
1304 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1305 ;
[b87a5ed]1306
[c0aa336]1307cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1308 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1309 {
1310 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1311 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1312 }
[c0aa336]1313 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1314 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1315 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1316 {
1317 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1318 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1319 }
[c0aa336]1320 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1321 {
1322 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1323 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1324 }
1325 ;
[b87a5ed]1326
[c0aa336]1327cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1328 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1329 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1330 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1331 {
1332 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1333 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1334 }
[c0aa336]1335 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1336 {
1337 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1338 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1339 }
[c0aa336]1340 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1341 {
1342 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1343 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1344 }
1345 ;
[b87a5ed]1346
[c0aa336]1347cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1348 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1349 {
1350 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1351 $$ = $1;
1352 }
[c0aa336]1353 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1354 {
1355 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1356 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1357 }
[c0aa336]1358 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1359 {
1360 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1361 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1362 }
[c0aa336]1363 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1364 {
1365 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1366 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1367 }
[481115f]1368 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1369 {
[481115f]1370 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1371 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1372 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1373 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
[4d51835]1374 }
1375 ;
[b87a5ed]1376
[c0aa336]1377cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1378// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1379// {
1380// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1381// }
[c0aa336]1382// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1383// {
1384// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1385// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1386// }
[c0aa336]1387// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1388// {
1389// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1390// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1391// }
1392// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1393 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1394 //
[c0aa336]1395 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1396 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1397 //
[2871210]1398 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1399 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1400 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1401 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1402 {
1403 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1404 }
[c0aa336]1405 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1406 {
1407 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1408 }
1409 ;
[b87a5ed]1410
[c0aa336]1411cfa_function_return: // CFA
1412 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1413 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1414 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1415 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1416 // ']'.
[4d51835]1417 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1418 ;
[b87a5ed]1419
[c0aa336]1420cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1421 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1422 {
[de62360d]1423 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1424 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1425 }
[c0aa336]1426 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1427 {
[de62360d]1428 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1429 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1430 }
[c0aa336]1431 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1432 {
[de62360d]1433 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1434 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1435 }
1436 ;
[b87a5ed]1437
[de62360d]1438// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1439// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1440
1441typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1442 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1443 {
[de62360d]1444 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1445 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1446 }
1447 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1448 {
[de62360d]1449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1450 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1451 }
[de62360d]1452 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1453 {
[de62360d]1454 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1455 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1456 }
1457 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1458 {
[de62360d]1459 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1460 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1461 }
1462 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1463 {
[de62360d]1464 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1465 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1466 }
1467 ;
[b87a5ed]1468
[721f17a]1469typedef_expression:
1470 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1471 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1472 {
[de62360d]1473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1474 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1475 }
1476 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1477 {
[de62360d]1478 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1479 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1480 }
1481 ;
[51b73452]1482
[c0aa336]1483//c_declaration:
1484// declaring_list pop ';'
1485// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1486// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1487// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1488// ;
1489//
1490//declaring_list:
1491// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1492// // storage-class
1493// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1494// {
1495// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1496// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1497// }
1498// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1499// {
1500// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1501// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1502// }
1503// ;
1504
1505c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1506 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1507 {
1508 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1509 }
[4cc585b]1510 | typedef_declaration
1511 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1512 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1513 ;
[51b73452]1514
1515declaring_list:
[de62360d]1516 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1517 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1518 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1519 {
1520 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1521 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1522 }
1523 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1524 {
1525 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1526 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1527 }
1528 ;
[b87a5ed]1529
1530declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1531 basic_declaration_specifier
1532 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1533 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1534 ;
[b87a5ed]1535
[d0ffed1]1536declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1537 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1538 //
1539 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1540 //
1541 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1542 basic_declaration_specifier
1543 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1544 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1545 ;
1546
1547type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1548 basic_type_specifier
1549 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1550 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1551 ;
[b87a5ed]1552
[d0ffed1]1553type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1554 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1555 //
1556 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1557 //
1558 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1559 basic_type_specifier
1560 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1561 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1562 ;
1563
[b87a5ed]1564type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1565 // empty
[58dd019]1566 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1567 | type_qualifier_list
1568 ;
[51b73452]1569
1570type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1571 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1572 //
[de62360d]1573 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1574 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1575 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1576 type_qualifier
1577 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1578 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1579 ;
[51b73452]1580
1581type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1582 type_qualifier_name
1583 | attribute
1584 ;
[51b73452]1585
1586type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1587 CONST
[738e304]1588 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1589 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1590 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1591 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1592 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1593 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1594 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1595 | forall
1596 ;
1597
1598forall:
1599 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1600 {
1601 typedefTable.enterScope();
1602 }
1603 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1604 {
1605 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1606 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1607 }
1608 ;
[51b73452]1609
1610declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1611 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1612 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1613 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1614 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1615 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1616 ;
[51b73452]1617
1618storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1619 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1620 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1621 //
[de62360d]1622 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1623 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1624 storage_class
1625 | storage_class_list storage_class
1626 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1627 ;
[51b73452]1628
1629storage_class:
[4d51835]1630 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1631 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1632 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1633 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1634 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1635 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1636 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1637 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1638 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1639 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1640 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1641 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1642 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1643 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1644 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1645 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1646 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1647 ;
[51b73452]1648
1649basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1650 VOID
[4d51835]1651 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1652 | BOOL // C99
1653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1654 | CHAR
1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1656 | INT
1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1658 | INT128
1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1660 | FLOAT
1661 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1662 | FLOAT80
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1664 | FLOAT128
1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1666 | DOUBLE
1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1668 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1669 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1670 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1671 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1672 | SIGNED
1673 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1674 | UNSIGNED
1675 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1676 | SHORT
1677 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1678 | LONG
1679 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1680 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1681 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1682 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1683 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1684 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1685 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1686 ;
[51b73452]1687
1688basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1689 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1690 basic_type_specifier
1691 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1692 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1693 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1694 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1695 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1696 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1697 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1698 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1699 ;
[51b73452]1700
1701basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1702 direct_type
1703 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1704 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1705 ;
[51b73452]1706
[84d58c5]1707direct_type:
[4d51835]1708 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1709 basic_type_name
1710 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1711 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1712 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1713 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1714 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1715 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1716 ;
[51b73452]1717
[84d58c5]1718indirect_type:
1719 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1720 { $$ = $3; }
1721 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1722 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1723 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1724 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1725 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1726 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1727 ;
[51b73452]1728
[d0ffed1]1729sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1730 sue_type_specifier
1731 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1732 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1733 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1734 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1735 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1736 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1737 ;
[51b73452]1738
[d0ffed1]1739sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1740 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1741 | type_qualifier_list
1742 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1743 elaborated_type
1744 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1745 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1746 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1747 ;
[51b73452]1748
[d0ffed1]1749sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1750 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1751 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1752 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1753 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1754 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1755 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1756 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1757 ;
1758
1759sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1760 elaborated_type_nobody
1761 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1762 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1763 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1764 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1765 ;
1766
[84d58c5]1767type_declaration_specifier:
1768 type_type_specifier
1769 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1770 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1771 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1772 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1773 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1774 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1775 ;
[b87a5ed]1776
[84d58c5]1777type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1778 type_name
1779 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1780 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1781 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1782 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1783 ;
1784
1785type_name:
[4d51835]1786 TYPEDEFname
1787 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1788 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1789 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1790 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1791 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1792 | typegen_name
1793 | '.' typegen_name
1794 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1795 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1796 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1797 ;
1798
1799typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1800 TYPEGENname
1801 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1802 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1803 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1804 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1805 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1806 ;
[51b73452]1807
[d0ffed1]1808elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1809 aggregate_type
1810 | enum_type
[4d51835]1811 ;
[51b73452]1812
[d0ffed1]1813elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1814 aggregate_type_nobody
1815 | enum_type_nobody
1816 ;
1817
1818aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1819 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1820 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1821 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1822 {
1823 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1824 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1825 forall = false; // reset
1826 }
[c0aa336]1827 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1828 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1829 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1830 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1831 | aggregate_type_nobody
1832 ;
1833
1834aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1835 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1836 {
1837 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1838 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1839 }
1840 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1841 {
1842 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1843 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1844 }
[84d58c5]1845 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1846 {
1847 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1848 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1849 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1850 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1851 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1852 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1853 delete $3;
1854 }
[4d51835]1855 ;
[51b73452]1856
1857aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1858 STRUCT
[4d51835]1859 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1860 | UNION
[4d51835]1861 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1862 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1863 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1864 | MONITOR
[409433da]1865 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1866 | THREAD
[409433da]1867 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1868 ;
[51b73452]1869
1870field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1871 // empty
[58dd019]1872 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1873 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1874 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1875 ;
[51b73452]1876
1877field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1878 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1879 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1880 {
1881 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1882 $$ = $2;
1883 }
[c0aa336]1884 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1885 {
1886 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1887 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1888 {
1889 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1890 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1891 }
[4d51835]1892 ;
[b87a5ed]1893
[c0aa336]1894cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1895 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1896 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1897 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1898 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1899 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1900 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1901 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1902 ;
[51b73452]1903
1904field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1905 field_declarator
[4d51835]1906 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1907 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1908 ;
[51b73452]1909
1910field_declarator:
[4d51835]1911 // empty
1912 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1913 // '@'
1914 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1915 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1916 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1917 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1918 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1919 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1920 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1921 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1922 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1923 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1924 ;
[51b73452]1925
1926bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1927 // empty
[58dd019]1928 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1929 | bit_subrange_size
1930 { $$ = $1; }
1931 ;
[51b73452]1932
1933bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1934 ':' constant_expression
1935 { $$ = $2; }
1936 ;
[51b73452]1937
[d0ffed1]1938enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1939 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1940 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1941 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1942 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1943 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1944 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1945 | enum_type_nobody
1946 ;
1947
1948enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1949 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1950 {
[c0aa336]1951 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1952 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1953 }
[4d51835]1954 ;
[51b73452]1955
1956enumerator_list:
[2871210]1957 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1958 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1959 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1960 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1961 ;
[51b73452]1962
1963enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1964 // empty
[58dd019]1965 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1966 | '=' constant_expression
1967 { $$ = $2; }
1968 ;
[51b73452]1969
[c11e31c]1970// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1971
[c0aa336]1972cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1973 // empty
[58dd019]1974 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1975 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1976 ;
[b87a5ed]1977
[c0aa336]1978cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1979 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1980 | cfa_parameter_list
1981 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1982 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1983 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1984 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1985 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1986 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1987 ;
[b87a5ed]1988
[c0aa336]1989cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1990 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1991 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1992 cfa_parameter_declaration
1993 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1994 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1995 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1996 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1997 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1998 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
1999 ;
[b87a5ed]2000
[c0aa336]2001cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2002 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2003 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2004 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2005 ;
[51b73452]2006
2007parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2008 // empty
[58dd019]2009 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2010 | parameter_type_list
2011 ;
[51b73452]2012
2013parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2014 parameter_list
2015 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2016 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2017 ;
[b87a5ed]2018
2019parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2020 abstract_parameter_declaration
2021 | parameter_declaration
2022 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2023 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2024 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2025 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2026 ;
[51b73452]2027
[de62360d]2028// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2029// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2030
[c0aa336]2031cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2032 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2033 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2034 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2035 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2036 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2037 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2038 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2039 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2040 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2041 ;
[b87a5ed]2042
[c0aa336]2043cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2044 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2045 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2046 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2047 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2048 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2049 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2050 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2051 ;
[51b73452]2052
2053parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2054 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2055 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2056 {
2057 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2058 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2059 }
[994d080]2060 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2061 {
2062 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2063 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2064 }
2065 ;
[51b73452]2066
2067abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2068 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2069 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2070 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2071 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2072 ;
[51b73452]2073
[c11e31c]2074// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2075// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2076// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2077
[b87a5ed]2078identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2079 no_attr_identifier
2080 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2081 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2082 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2083 ;
[51b73452]2084
[2871210]2085identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2086 identifier
2087 | TYPEDEFname
2088 | TYPEGENname
2089 ;
[51b73452]2090
[2871210]2091no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2092 no_attr_identifier
2093 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2094 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2095 ;
[b87a5ed]2096
[84d58c5]2097type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2098 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2099 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2100 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2101 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2102 ;
[b87a5ed]2103
[84d58c5]2104type: // typeof, assertion
2105 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2106 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2107 ;
[51b73452]2108
2109initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2110 // empty
[58dd019]2111 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2112 | '=' initializer
2113 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2114 | '=' VOID
2115 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2116 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2117 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2118 ;
[51b73452]2119
2120initializer:
[de62360d]2121 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2122 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2123 ;
[51b73452]2124
2125initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2126 // empty
[58dd019]2127 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2128 | initializer
[4d51835]2129 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2130 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2131 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2132 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2133 ;
[b87a5ed]2134
[de62360d]2135// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2136// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2137//
[b87a5ed]2138// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2139//
[de62360d]2140// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2141// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2142// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2143// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2144
2145designation:
[4d51835]2146 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2147 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2148 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2149 ;
[51b73452]2150
[b87a5ed]2151designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2152 designator
[2871210]2153 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2154 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2155 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2156 ;
[51b73452]2157
2158designator:
[84d58c5]2159 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2160 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2161 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2162 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2163 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2164 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2165 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2166 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2167 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2168 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2169 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2170 ;
[51b73452]2171
[de62360d]2172// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2173// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2174//
2175// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2176//
[de62360d]2177// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2178// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2179// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2180//
[de62360d]2181// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2182// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2183//
2184// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2185// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2186// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2187// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2188// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2189
[b87a5ed]2190type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2191 type_parameter
2192 { $$ = $1; }
2193 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2194 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2195 ;
[b87a5ed]2196
[84d58c5]2197type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2198 // empty
2199 { $$ = nullptr; }
2200 | '=' type
2201 { $$ = $2; }
2202 ;
2203
[b87a5ed]2204type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2205 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2206 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2207 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2208 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2209 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2210 ;
[b87a5ed]2211
2212type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2213 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2214 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2215 | DTYPE
2216 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2217 | FTYPE
2218 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2219 | TTYPE
2220 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2221 ;
[b87a5ed]2222
2223assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2224 // empty
[58dd019]2225 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2226 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2227 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2228 ;
[b87a5ed]2229
2230assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2231 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2232 {
[4040425]2233 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2234 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2235 }
[4040425]2236 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2237 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2238 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2239 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2240 ;
[b87a5ed]2241
[84d58c5]2242type_list: // CFA
2243 type
[513e165]2244 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2245 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2246 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2247 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2248 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2249 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2250 ;
[b87a5ed]2251
2252type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2253 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2254 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2255 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2256 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2257 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2258 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2259 ;
[b87a5ed]2260
2261type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2262 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2263 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2264 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2265 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2266 ;
[b87a5ed]2267
2268type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2269 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2270 {
[de62360d]2271 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2272 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2273 }
[84d58c5]2274 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2275 {
[de62360d]2276 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2277 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2278 }
2279 ;
[b87a5ed]2280
[4040425]2281trait_specifier: // CFA
2282 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2283 {
[de62360d]2284 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2285 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2286 }
[4040425]2287 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2288 {
[4040425]2289 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2290 typedefTable.enterScope();
2291 }
[4040425]2292 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2293 {
[4040425]2294 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2295 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2296 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2297 }
2298 ;
[b87a5ed]2299
[84d58c5]2300trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2301 trait_declaration
2302 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2303 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2304 ;
[b87a5ed]2305
[84d58c5]2306trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2307 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2308 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2309 ;
[b87a5ed]2310
[c0aa336]2311cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2312 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2313 {
2314 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2315 $$ = $1;
2316 }
[c0aa336]2317 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2318 {
2319 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2320 $$ = $1;
2321 }
[c0aa336]2322 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2323 {
[de62360d]2324 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2325 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2326 }
2327 ;
[b87a5ed]2328
[4040425]2329trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2330 type_specifier declarator
2331 {
2332 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2333 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2334 }
[4040425]2335 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2336 {
2337 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2338 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2339 }
2340 ;
[51b73452]2341
[c11e31c]2342//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2343
2344translation_unit:
[4d51835]2345 // empty
2346 {} // empty input file
2347 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2348 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2349 ;
[51b73452]2350
2351external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2352 external_definition
2353 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2354 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2355 ;
[51b73452]2356
2357external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2358 // empty
[58dd019]2359 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2360 | external_definition_list
2361 ;
[51b73452]2362
2363external_definition:
[4d51835]2364 declaration
2365 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2366 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2367 {
2368 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2369 }
[c0aa336]2370 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2371 {
[3b8e52c]2372 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2373 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2374 }
[c0aa336]2375 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2376 {
2377 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2378 linkageStack.pop();
2379 $$ = $5;
2380 }
[c0aa336]2381 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2382 {
2383 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2384 $$ = $2;
2385 }
[a16a7ec]2386 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2387 ;
2388
2389external_function_definition:
2390 function_definition
[de62360d]2391 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2392 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2393 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2394 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2395 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2396 | function_declarator compound_statement
2397 {
2398 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2399 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2400 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2401 }
[4cc585b]2402 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2403 {
2404 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2405 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2406 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2407 }
2408 ;
[51b73452]2409
[8b47e50]2410with_clause_opt:
2411 // empty
[a16a7ec]2412 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2413 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[5fcba14]2414 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, nullptr ) ); }
[8b47e50]2415 ;
2416
[51b73452]2417function_definition:
[8b47e50]2418 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2419 {
2420 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2421 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2422 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2423 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]2424 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]2425 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2426 }
[8b47e50]2427 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2428 {
[c38ae92]2429 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2430 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2431 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2432 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2433 }
[a16a7ec]2434 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2435 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2436 {
2437 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2438 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2439 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2440 }
[a16a7ec]2441 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2442 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2443 {
2444 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2445 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2446 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2447 }
[a16a7ec]2448 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2449 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2450 {
2451 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2452 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2453 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2454 }
2455
2456 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2457 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2458 {
[c38ae92]2459 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2460 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2461 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2462 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2463 }
[a16a7ec]2464 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2465 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2466 {
2467 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2468 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2469 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2470 }
[a16a7ec]2471 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2472 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2473 {
2474 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2475 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2476 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2477 }
[a16a7ec]2478 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2479 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2480 {
2481 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2482 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2483 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2484 }
2485 ;
[51b73452]2486
2487declarator:
[4d51835]2488 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2489 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2490 | function_declarator
2491 ;
[51b73452]2492
2493subrange:
[4d51835]2494 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2496 ;
[b87a5ed]2497
2498asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2499 // empty
[58dd019]2500 { $$ = nullptr; }
2501 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2502 {
2503 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2504 name->asmName = $3;
2505 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2506 }
[4d51835]2507 ;
[b87a5ed]2508
2509attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2510 // empty
[58dd019]2511 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2512 | attribute_list
2513 ;
[b87a5ed]2514
2515attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2516 attribute
2517 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2518 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2519 ;
[b87a5ed]2520
2521attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2522 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2523 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2524 ;
[b87a5ed]2525
[44a81853]2526attribute_name_list: // GCC
2527 attribute_name
2528 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2529 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2530 ;
[b87a5ed]2531
[44a81853]2532attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2533 // empty
[44a81853]2534 { $$ = nullptr; }
2535 | attr_name
2536 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2537 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2538 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2539 ;
[b87a5ed]2540
[44a81853]2541attr_name: // GCC
2542 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2543 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2544 | TYPEDEFname
2545 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2546 | FALLTHROUGH
2547 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2548 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2549 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2550 ;
[51b73452]2551
[c11e31c]2552// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2553// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2554// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2555// in:
[c11e31c]2556//
[b87a5ed]2557// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2558// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2559//
[de62360d]2560// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2561// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2562// ============================================================================
2563
2564// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2565// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2566// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2567//
[b87a5ed]2568// valid declaration invalid definition
2569// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2570// int f; int f {}
2571// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2572// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2573// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2574//
[de62360d]2575// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2576// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2577// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2578
[de62360d]2579// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2580// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2581
2582variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2583 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2584 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2585 | variable_ptr
2586 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2587 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2588 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2589 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2590 ;
[51b73452]2591
2592paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2593 identifier
2594 {
[de62360d]2595 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2596 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2597 }
2598 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2599 { $$ = $2; }
2600 ;
[51b73452]2601
2602variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2603 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2604 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2605 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2606 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2607 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2608 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2609 ;
[51b73452]2610
2611variable_array:
[4d51835]2612 paren_identifier array_dimension
2613 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2614 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2615 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2616 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2617 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2618 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2619 { $$ = $2; }
2620 ;
[51b73452]2621
2622variable_function:
[4d51835]2623 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2624 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2625 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2626 { $$ = $2; }
2627 ;
[51b73452]2628
[c6b1105]2629// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2630// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2631// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2632
2633function_declarator:
[4d51835]2634 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2635 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2636 | function_ptr
2637 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2638 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2639 ;
[51b73452]2640
2641function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2642 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2643 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2644 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2645 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2646 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2647 { $$ = $2; }
2648 ;
[51b73452]2649
2650function_ptr:
[dd51906]2651 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2652 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2653 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2654 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2655 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2656 { $$ = $2; }
2657 ;
[51b73452]2658
2659function_array:
[4d51835]2660 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2661 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2662 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2663 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2664 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2665 { $$ = $2; }
2666 ;
[51b73452]2667
[c0aa336]2668// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2669//
2670// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2671//
2672// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2673// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2674
[c0aa336]2675KR_function_declarator:
2676 KR_function_no_ptr
2677 | KR_function_ptr
2678 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2679 ;
[51b73452]2680
[c0aa336]2681KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2682 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2683 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2684 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2685 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2686 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2687 { $$ = $2; }
2688 ;
[51b73452]2689
[c0aa336]2690KR_function_ptr:
2691 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2692 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2693 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2694 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2695 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2696 { $$ = $2; }
2697 ;
[51b73452]2698
[c0aa336]2699KR_function_array:
2700 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2701 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2702 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2703 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2704 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2705 { $$ = $2; }
2706 ;
[51b73452]2707
[2871210]2708// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2709//
[b87a5ed]2710// typedef int foo;
2711// {
2712// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2713// }
[c11e31c]2714//
[de62360d]2715// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2716// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2717
[c6b1105]2718variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2719 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2720 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2721 | type_ptr
2722 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2723 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2724 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2725 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2726 ;
[51b73452]2727
[2871210]2728paren_type:
2729 typedef
2730 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2731 { $$ = $2; }
2732 ;
[51b73452]2733
[2871210]2734type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2735 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2736 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2737 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2738 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2739 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2740 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2741 ;
[51b73452]2742
[2871210]2743type_array:
2744 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2745 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2746 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2747 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2748 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2749 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2750 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2751 { $$ = $2; }
2752 ;
[51b73452]2753
[2871210]2754type_function:
2755 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2756 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2757 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2758 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2759 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2760 { $$ = $2; }
2761 ;
[51b73452]2762
[c0aa336]2763// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2764// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2765// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2766// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2767
2768identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2769 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2770 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2771 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2772 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2773 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2774 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2775 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2776 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2777 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2778 ;
[51b73452]2779
2780identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2781 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2782 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2783 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2784 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2785 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2786 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2787 ;
[51b73452]2788
2789identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2790 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2791 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2792 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2793 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2794 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2795 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2796 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2797 { $$ = $2; }
2798 ;
[51b73452]2799
2800identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2801 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2802 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2803 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2804 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2805 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2806 { $$ = $2; }
2807 ;
[b87a5ed]2808
[de62360d]2809// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2810// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2811//
[b87a5ed]2812// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2813// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2814// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2815//
[c0aa336]2816// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2817
[2871210]2818type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2819 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2820 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2821 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2822 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2823 | type_parameter_ptr
2824 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2825 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2826 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2827 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2828 ;
[51b73452]2829
2830typedef:
[4d51835]2831 TYPEDEFname
2832 {
[de62360d]2833 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2834 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2835 }
[2871210]2836 | TYPEGENname
2837 {
2838 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2839 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2840 }
[4d51835]2841 ;
[51b73452]2842
[2871210]2843type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2844 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2845 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2846 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2847 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2848 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2849 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2850 ;
[51b73452]2851
[2871210]2852type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2853 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2854 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2855 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2856 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2857 ;
[51b73452]2858
[2871210]2859type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2860 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2861 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2862 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2863 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2864 ;
[b87a5ed]2865
[de62360d]2866// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2867// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2868//
[b87a5ed]2869// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2870// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2871// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2872// sizeof( int (*)() );
2873// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2874//
[de62360d]2875// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2876// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2877
2878abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2879 abstract_ptr
2880 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2881 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2882 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2883 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2884 ;
[51b73452]2885
2886abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2887 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2889 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2890 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2891 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2892 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2893 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2894 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2895 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2896 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2897 ;
[51b73452]2898
2899abstract_array:
[4d51835]2900 array_dimension
2901 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2902 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2903 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2904 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2905 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2906 { $$ = $2; }
2907 ;
[51b73452]2908
2909abstract_function:
[4d51835]2910 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2911 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2912 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2913 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2914 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2915 { $$ = $2; }
2916 ;
[51b73452]2917
2918array_dimension:
[4d51835]2919 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2920 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2921 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2922 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2923 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2924 | multi_array_dimension
2925 ;
[51b73452]2926
2927multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2928 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2929 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2930 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2931 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2932 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2933 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2934 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2935 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2936 ;
[51b73452]2937
[c11e31c]2938// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2939// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2940//
[c0aa336]2941// int f( int ); // not handled here
2942// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2943// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2944// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2945//
[de62360d]2946// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2947// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2948// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2949//
2950// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2951// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2952// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2953//
2954// For example:
2955//
2956// typedef float T;
2957// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2958// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2959// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2960// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2961//
2962// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2963// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2964// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2965// functions.
[51b73452]2966
2967abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2968 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2969 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2970 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2971 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2972 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2973 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2974 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2975 ;
[51b73452]2976
2977abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2978 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2979 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2980 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2981 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2982 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2983 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2984 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2985 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2986 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2987 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2988 ;
[51b73452]2989
2990abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2991 array_parameter_dimension
2992 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2993 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2994 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2995 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2996 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2997 { $$ = $2; }
2998 ;
[51b73452]2999
3000abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]3001 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3002 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3003 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3004 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3005 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3006 { $$ = $2; }
3007 ;
[51b73452]3008
3009array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3010 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3011 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3012 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3013 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3014 | multi_array_dimension
3015 ;
[51b73452]3016
[c11e31c]3017// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3018//
[de62360d]3019// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3020// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3021
3022array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3023 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3024 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3025 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3026 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3027 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3028 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3029 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3030 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3031 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3032 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3033 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3034 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3035 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3036 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3037 ;
[b87a5ed]3038
[c0aa336]3039// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3040//
[c0aa336]3041// struct S {
3042// int;
3043// int *;
3044// int [10];
3045// int (*)();
3046// };
[51b73452]3047
3048variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3049 variable_abstract_ptr
3050 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3051 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3052 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3053 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3054 ;
[51b73452]3055
3056variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3057 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3058 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3059 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3060 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3061 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3062 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3063 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3064 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3065 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3066 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3067 ;
[51b73452]3068
3069variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3070 array_dimension
3071 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3072 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3073 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3074 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3075 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3076 { $$ = $2; }
3077 ;
[51b73452]3078
3079variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3080 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3081 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3082 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3083 { $$ = $2; }
3084 ;
[b87a5ed]3085
[de62360d]3086// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3087// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3088
[c0aa336]3089cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3090 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3091 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3092 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3093 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3094 ;
[b87a5ed]3095
[c0aa336]3096cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3097 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3098 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3099 ;
[b87a5ed]3100
[c0aa336]3101cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3102 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3103 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3104 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3105 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3106 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3107 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3108 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3109 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3110 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3111 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3112 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3113 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3114 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3115 ;
[b87a5ed]3116
[c0aa336]3117cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3118 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3119 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3120 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3121 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3122 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3123 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3124 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3125 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3126 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3127 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3128 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3129 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3130
[c0aa336]3131 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3132 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3133 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3134 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3135 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3136 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3137 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3138 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3139 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3140 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3141 ;
[51b73452]3142
[c0aa336]3143cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3144 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3145 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3146 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3147 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3148 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3149 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3150 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3151 // appear in this context.
3152 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3153 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3154 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3155 ;
[b87a5ed]3156
[de62360d]3157// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3158// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3159//
[b87a5ed]3160// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3161// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3162//
3163// These rules need LR(3):
3164//
[c0aa336]3165// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3166// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3167//
3168// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3169//
[b87a5ed]3170// [int, int] t;
3171// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3172//
[2871210]3173// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3174// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3175// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3176// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3177
[c0aa336]3178cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3179 cfa_abstract_tuple
3180 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3181 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3182 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3183 ;
[b87a5ed]3184
[c0aa336]3185cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3186 cfa_abstract_ptr
3187 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3188 ;
[b87a5ed]3189
[c0aa336]3190cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3191 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3192 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3193 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3194 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3195 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3196 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3197 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3198 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3199 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3200 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3201 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3202 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3203 ;
[b87a5ed]3204
[c0aa336]3205cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3206 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3207 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3208 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3209 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3210 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3211 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3212 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3213 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3214 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3215 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3216 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3217 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3218 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3219 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3220 ;
[b87a5ed]3221
[c0aa336]3222cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3223 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3224 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3225 ;
[b87a5ed]3226
[c0aa336]3227cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3228// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3229// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3230 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3231 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3232 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3233 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3234 ;
[b87a5ed]3235
[de62360d]3236// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3237// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3238//
[de62360d]3239// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3240// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3241//
3242// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3243// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3244//
[de62360d]3245// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3246// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3247
[c11e31c]3248//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3249
[b87a5ed]3250comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3251 // empty
3252 | ','
3253 ;
[51b73452]3254
[994d080]3255default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3256 // empty
[58dd019]3257 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3258 | '=' assignment_expression
3259 { $$ = $2; }
3260 ;
[51b73452]3261
3262%%
[c11e31c]3263// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3264
[c11e31c]3265// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3266// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3267// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3268// compile-command: "make install" //
3269// End: //
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