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Last change on this file since 6b419ce was 3d9d017, checked in by caparson <caparson@…>, 2 years ago
added cofor implementation
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 175.1 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[04c78215]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[11ab0b4a]	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Oct 3 17:14:12 2023
	13	// Update Count : 6396
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b73452]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]	46	#include <sstream>
[51b73452]	47	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	48	using namespace std;
	49
[c468150]	50	#include "DeclarationNode.h" // for DeclarationNode, ...
	51	#include "ExpressionNode.h" // for ExpressionNode, ...
	52	#include "InitializerNode.h" // for InitializerNode, ...
	53	#include "ParserTypes.h"
	54	#include "StatementNode.h" // for build_...
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	59
[07e3652]	60	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
[d8454b9]	61
[ae2f2ae]	62	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	63	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	64	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	65	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	66
[cbaee0d]	67	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]	68	extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	69	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	70
[bb7422a]	71	stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	72
[15697ff]	73	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	74	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	75	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	76	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	77	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	78	//
	79	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	80	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	81	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	82
	83	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	84	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	85	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	86	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	87	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	88	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	89	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	90	} // if
	91	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	92	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	93	to = "u8" + to;
	94	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	95	} else {
	96	to = from[0] + to;
	97	} // if
[15697ff]	98	} // if
	99	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	100	} // if
	101	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	102	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	103	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	104
[d8454b9]	105	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	106	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	107	assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]	108	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[55266c7]	109	DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]	110	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	111	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]	112
[55266c7]	113	for ( DeclarationNode * cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( declList->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	114	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	115	} // for
	116	declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]	117	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	118	return declList;
	119	} // distAttr
	120
	121	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	122	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	123	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	124	iter->set_extension( true );
	125	} // for
	126	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	127
[e07caa2]	128	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	129	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	130	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	131	iter->set_inLine( true );
	132	} // for
	133	} // distInl
	134
[4c3ee8d]	135	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	136	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	137	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	138	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	139	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	140	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	141	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	142	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	143	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	144	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	145	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	146	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	147	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	148	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	149	DeclarationNode newnode;
	150	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	151	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	152	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	153	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	154	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	155	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	156	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	157	} // if
	158	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	159	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	160	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	161	} // for
[284da8c]	162	delete qualifiers;
	163	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	164
[c38ae92]	165	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	166	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	167	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	168	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	169	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	170	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	171	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	172
	173	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	174	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	175	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	176	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	177	} // if
	178	} // rebindForall
	179
[60a8062]	180	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	181	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	182	return name;
[dc7db63]	183	} // build_postfix_name
	184
[f7e4db27]	185	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	186	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	187	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	188	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	189	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	190	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	191	return nullptr;
	192	} // if
[d8454b9]	193	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	194	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	195	} // if
[d8454b9]	196	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	197
	198	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	199	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	200	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	201	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	202	} // fieldDecl
	203
[bb7422a]	204	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
	205	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	206	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[55266c7]	207	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "syntax error, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	208	#define MISSING_LOW "syntax error, missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	209	#define MISSING_HIGH "syntax error, missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	210
[1cdc052]	211	static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
[bb7422a]	212	const CodeLocation & location,
[1cdc052]	213	DeclarationNode * init,
	214	enum OperKinds compop,
	215	ExpressionNode * comp,
	216	ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	217	// Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]	218	if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	219	compop,
[bb7422a]	220	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	221	comp ) );
[bb7422a]	222	if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	223	// choose += or -= for upto/downto
	224	compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]	225	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	226	inc ) );
	227	// The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
	228	return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
	229	}
	230
[bb7422a]	231	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]	232	if ( index->initializer ) {
[55266c7]	233	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
[d78c238]	234	} // if
	235	if ( index->next ) {
[55266c7]	236	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
[d78c238]	237	} // if
[1cdc052]	238	DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]	239	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]	240	} // forCtrl
	241
[bb7422a]	242	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	243	ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
	244	if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" \|\| constant->rep == "1") ) {
	245	type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	246	} // if
[1cdc052]	247	DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
	248	DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
	249	DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
	250	);
[bb7422a]	251	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]	252	} // forCtrl
	253
[bb7422a]	254	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	255	if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
	256	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	257	} else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
	258	if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
	259	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	260	} else {
[55266c7]	261	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	262	} // if
[f1aeede]	263	} else {
[55266c7]	264	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed. ." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	265	} // if
[f271bdd]	266	} // forCtrl
	267
[996c8ed]	268	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
[55266c7]	269	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
[996c8ed]	270	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
	271	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	272
	273	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
[55266c7]	274	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
[996c8ed]	275	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
	276	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	277
[24711a3]	278	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	279
[201aeb9]	280	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	281	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	282	if ( N ) { \
	283	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	284	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	285	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	286	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	287	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	288	} else { \
	289	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	290	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	291	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	292	}
[51b73452]	293	%}
	294
[15697ff]	295	%define parse.error verbose
	296
[201aeb9]	297	// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]	298
[0982a05]	299	%union {
[a67b60e]	300	Token tok;
[32d6fdc]	301	ExpressionNode * expr;
[a67b60e]	302	DeclarationNode * decl;
[bb7422a]	303	ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
	304	ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]	305	StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]	306	ClauseNode * clause;
[bb7422a]	307	ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
[6e1e2d0]	308	ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
[473d1da0]	309	CondCtl * ifctl;
[32d6fdc]	310	ForCtrl * forctl;
	311	LabelNode * labels;
	312	InitializerNode * init;
	313	OperKinds oper;
[a67b60e]	314	std::string * str;
[32d6fdc]	315	bool is_volatile;
	316	EnumHiding enum_hiding;
	317	ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[bb7422a]	318	ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	319	}
	320
[bb7422a]	321	// ********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	322
[c11e31c]	323	// keywords
[51b73452]	324	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	325	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	326	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	327	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	328	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	329	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	330	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	331	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	332	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	333	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	334	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	335	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	336	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	337	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	338	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	339	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	340	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	341	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	342	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	343	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	344	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	345	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	346	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	347	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	348	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	349	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]	350	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[11ab0b4a]	351	%token CORUN COFOR
[4744074]	352	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	353	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	354	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	355
[c11e31c]	356	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]	357	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	358	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]	359	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	360	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	361	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	362	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	363	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	364	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	365
[c11e31c]	366	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	367	%token ARROW // ->
	368	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	369	%token LS RS // << >>
	370	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	371	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	372	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	373
[e5f2a67]	374	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	375	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	376	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	377	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	378
[d69f4bb4]	379	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	380	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	381
[e16eb460]	382	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	383	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]	384	%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]	385	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	386
[71a422a]	387	%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]	388
[c11e31c]	389	// expressions
[32d6fdc]	390	%type<expr> constant
[71a422a]	391	%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
[32d6fdc]	392	%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
	393	%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[71a422a]	394	%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	395	%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
[32d6fdc]	396	%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	397	%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	398	%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[71a422a]	399	%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
	400	%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	401	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[71a422a]	402	%type<forctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[32d6fdc]	403	%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
	404	%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[71a422a]	406	%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[32d6fdc]	407	%type<labels> label_list
	408	%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
	409	%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
	410	%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	411	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	412
[c11e31c]	413	// statements
[71a422a]	414	%type<stmt> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
[32d6fdc]	415	%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
	416	%type<stmt> selection_statement if_statement
[71a422a]	417	%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]	418	%type<expr> case_value
[71a422a]	419	%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[32d6fdc]	420	%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
[71a422a]	421	%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
[32d6fdc]	422	%type<stmt> with_statement
	423	%type<expr> with_clause_opt
[11ab0b4a]	424	%type<stmt> corun_statement cofor_statement
[32d6fdc]	425	%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]	426	%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[32d6fdc]	427	%type<except_kind> handler_key
	428	%type<stmt> mutex_statement
	429	%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
[71a422a]	430	%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
[c86b08d]	431	%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
[6e1e2d0]	432	%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b73452]	433
[c11e31c]	434	// declarations
[c0aa336]	435	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	436	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	437	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	438
[e307e12]	439	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	440	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	441
[9997fee]	442	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	443
[32d6fdc]	444	%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	445
[84d58c5]	446	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	447	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	448
[4040425]	449	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	450
	451	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	452	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	453
[d0ffed1]	454	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	455
[d0ffed1]	456	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[32d6fdc]	457	%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b73452]	458
[3d56d15b]	459	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	460
	461	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	462
[e07caa2]	463	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]	464	%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	465
[4d51835]	466	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	467
[d3bc0ad]	468	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	469	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	470
[c0aa336]	471	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	472	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	473	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	474
[c0aa336]	475	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	476
[679e644]	477	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	478	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	479
[c0aa336]	480	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	481	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	482
[40de461]	483	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	484
[c0aa336]	485	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	486
[b9be000b]	487	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	488	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	489	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	490
[2a8427c6]	491	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	492
[2871210]	493	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	494
[0da3e2c]	495	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	496
[d0ffed1]	497	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	498
[5a51798]	499	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	500	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	501
[84d58c5]	502	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	503	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	504
[1f771fc]	505	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
	506	%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]	507
	508	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	509
[84d58c5]	510	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	511	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	512
[32d6fdc]	513	%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b73452]	514
[a16a7ec]	515	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	516	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	517
[c0aa336]	518	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	519	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	520
[f9c3100]	521	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	522
[c11e31c]	523	// initializers
[32d6fdc]	524	%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	525
[c11e31c]	526	// designators
[32d6fdc]	527	%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
[51b73452]	528
	529
[65d6de4]	530	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	531	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	532	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	533	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	534	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	535
[9fd9d015]	536	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
	537	// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	538	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]	539	%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	540	%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	541	%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]	542	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	543	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	544	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	545	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	546	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	547	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	548	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	549	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	550
[51b73452]	551
[65d6de4]	552	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	553	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	554	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	555	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	556	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	557	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	558	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	559	// The same problem occurs here:
	560	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	561	// must be:
	562	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	563
	564	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	565	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	566	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	567	%precedence '('
	568
[c786e1d]	569	// %precedence RESUME
	570	// %precedence '{'
	571	// %precedence ')'
	572
[f38e7d7]	573	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	574
[b87a5ed]	575	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	576
	577	%%
[e1d66c84]	578	// ********************** Namespace Management ******************************
[c11e31c]	579
[3d26610]	580	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	581	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	582	//
[3d26610]	583	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	584	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	585	//
[3d26610]	586	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	587	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	588	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	589	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	590	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	591	//
[3d26610]	592	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	593	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	594	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	595	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	596	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	597	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	598	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	599	//
[3d26610]	600	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	601	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	602	// around the list separator.
	603	//
[71a422a]	604	// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[3d26610]	605	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	606
	607	push:
[ab57786]	608	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	609	;
[51b73452]	610
	611	pop:
[ab57786]	612	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	613	;
[51b73452]	614
[e1d66c84]	615	// ********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	616
	617	constant:
[de62360d]	618	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]	619	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	620	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	621	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	622	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	623	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	624	;
[51b73452]	625
[5b2edbc]	626	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	627	TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]	628	\| WAND
[5b2edbc]	629	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	630	\| CATCH
	631	\| RECOVER
	632	\| CATCHRESUME
	633	\| FIXUP
	634	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	635	;
	636
[033ff37]	637	identifier:
[4d51835]	638	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	639	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	640	;
	641
	642	identifier_at:
	643	identifier
[679e644]	644	\| '@' // CFA
	645	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	646	;
[51b73452]	647
[ab57786]	648	string_literal:
[32d6fdc]	649	string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	650	;
	651
[b87a5ed]	652	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	653	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	654	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	655	{
[15697ff]	656	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	657	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	658	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	659	}
[4d51835]	660	;
[51b73452]	661
[e1d66c84]	662	// ********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	663
	664	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	665	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]	666	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	667	\| quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]	668	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	669	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	670	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	671	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[bb7422a]	672	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	673	\| tuple
[4d51835]	674	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	675	{ $$ = $2; }
	676	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]	677	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	678	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[bb7422a]	679	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	680	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	681	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	682	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	683	{
	684	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]	685	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]	686	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	687	}
[c786e1d]	688	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	689	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	690	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	691	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	692	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	693	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	694	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	695	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	696	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	697	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	698	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	699	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	700	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	701	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	702	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	703	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	704	;
	705
	706	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	707	generic_association
[24c3b67]	708	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	709	{
	710	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]	711	assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
	712	$1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]	713	delete $3;
	714	$$ = $1;
	715	}
[24c3b67]	716	;
	717
	718	generic_association: // C11
	719	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	720	{
	721	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]	722	$$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	723	}
[24c3b67]	724	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	725	{ $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	726	;
[51b73452]	727
	728	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	729	primary_expression
[1d71208]	730	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	731	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	732	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	733	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[bb7422a]	734	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	735	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	736	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	737	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	738	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	739	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]	740	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	741	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]	742	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	743	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]	744	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	745	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	746	{
	747	Token fn;
	748	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[bb7422a]	749	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]	750	}
[cbbd8fd7]	751	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]	752	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	753	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	754	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
[59c7e3e]	756	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	757	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	759	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	760	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	761	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	763	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[bb7422a]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	765	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	767	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	769	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	771	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	773	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	775	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	777	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	778	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	779	\| postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]	780	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	781	\| postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]	782	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	783	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]	784	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	785	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]	786	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	787	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	788	{
[9706554]	789	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	790	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[bb7422a]	791	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	792	}
[4d51835]	793	;
[51b73452]	794
[cbbd8fd7]	795	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	796	// empty
	797	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	798	\| argument_expression_list
	799	;
	800
	801	argument_expression_list:
	802	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	803	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	804	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	805	;
[51b73452]	806
	807	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	808	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	809	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	810	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	811	\| assignment_expression
	812	;
[b87a5ed]	813
[679e644]	814	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	815	field
[4a063df]	816	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	817	;
[b87a5ed]	818
	819	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	820	field_name
[930f69e]	821	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	823	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	825	\| field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]	826	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	827	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	828	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	829	\| field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	831	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	832	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	833	;
[51b73452]	834
[faddbd8]	835	field_name:
[df22130]	836	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	837	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	838	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	839	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	840	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	841	{
[bb7422a]	842	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]	843	}
[1b29996]	844	;
	845
[df22130]	846	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	847	// empty
[8780e30]	848	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	849	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	850	{
[bb7422a]	851	ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
	852	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]	853	}
[faddbd8]	854	;
	855
[51b73452]	856	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	857	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	858	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	859	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	860	\| constant
[ab57786]	861	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	862	{ $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	863	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	864	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	865	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	866	// { * X; } // dereference X
	867	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	868	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	869	{
	870	switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]	871	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
	872	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	873	break;
[bb7422a]	874	case OperKinds::PointTo:
	875	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	876	break;
[bb7422a]	877	case OperKinds::And:
	878	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	879	break;
[bb7422a]	880	default:
[9706554]	881	assert( false );
	882	}
	883	}
[4d51835]	884	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]	885	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	886	\| ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	887	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	888	\| DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	890	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[bb7422a]	891	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	892	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]	893	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	894	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[bb7422a]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	896	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	898	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	900	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	901	{
	902	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	903	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	904	}
[4d51835]	905	;
[51b73452]	906
[dd51906]	907	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	908	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	909	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	910	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	911	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	912	;
	913
[51b73452]	914	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	915	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	916	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	917	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	918	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	919	;
[51b73452]	920
	921	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	922	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	923	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	924	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	925	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	926	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	927	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	928	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	929	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	930	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	931	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	932	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	933	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[24d6572]	934	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::CastExpr::Return ) ); }
[1528a2c]	935	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	936	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	937	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	938	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	939	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]	940	// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	941	;
[51b73452]	942
[1528a2c]	943	qualifier_cast_list:
	944	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	945	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	946	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	947	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	948	;
	949
	950	cast_modifier:
	951	'-'
	952	\| '+'
	953	;
	954
[994d080]	955	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	956	cast_expression
[994d080]	957	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	958	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	959	;
	960
	961	multiplicative_expression:
	962	exponential_expression
	963	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	964	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	965	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	966	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	967	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	968	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	969	;
[51b73452]	970
	971	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	972	multiplicative_expression
	973	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	975	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	976	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	977	;
[51b73452]	978
	979	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	980	additive_expression
	981	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	982	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	983	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	984	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	985	;
[51b73452]	986
	987	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	988	shift_expression
	989	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	990	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	991	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	992	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	993	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	994	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	995	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	996	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	997	;
[51b73452]	998
	999	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	1000	relational_expression
	1001	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1002	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1003	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1004	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1005	;
[51b73452]	1006
	1007	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1008	equality_expression
	1009	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]	1010	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1011	;
[51b73452]	1012
	1013	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1014	AND_expression
	1015	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1016	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1017	;
[51b73452]	1018
	1019	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1020	exclusive_OR_expression
	1021	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1022	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1023	;
[51b73452]	1024
	1025	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1026	inclusive_OR_expression
	1027	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1028	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1029	;
[51b73452]	1030
	1031	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1032	logical_AND_expression
	1033	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1034	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1035	;
[51b73452]	1036
	1037	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1038	logical_OR_expression
	1039	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]	1040	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	1041	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	1042	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[a983cbf]	1043	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $1->clone(), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1044	;
[51b73452]	1045
	1046	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1047	conditional_expression
	1048	;
[51b73452]	1049
	1050	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1051	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1052	conditional_expression
	1053	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1054	{
[25744d2]	1055	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1056	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1057	// } else {
[bb7422a]	1058	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1059	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1060	}
[7fdb94e1]	1061	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1062	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1063	;
[51b73452]	1064
	1065	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1066	// empty
[d1625f8]	1067	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1068	\| assignment_expression
	1069	;
[b87a5ed]	1070
[9706554]	1071	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1072	simple_assignment_operator
	1073	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1074	;
	1075
	1076	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1077	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1078	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1079	;
	1080
	1081	compound_assignment_operator:
	1082	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1083	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1084	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1085	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1086	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1087	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1088	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1089	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1090	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1091	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1092	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1093	;
[9706554]	1094
[b87a5ed]	1095	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1096	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1097	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1098	// '[' ']'
	1099	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1100	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1101	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1102	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1103	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
[17238fd]	1104	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1105	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1106	;
[51b73452]	1107
	1108	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1109	assignment_expression
	1110	\| '@' // CFA
	1111	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1112	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1113	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1114	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1115	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1116	;
[51b73452]	1117
	1118	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1119	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1120	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	1121	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1122	;
[51b73452]	1123
	1124	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1125	// empty
[58dd019]	1126	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1127	\| comma_expression
	1128	;
[51b73452]	1129
[e1d66c84]	1130	// ************************ STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1131
	1132	statement:
[4d51835]	1133	labeled_statement
	1134	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1135	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1136	\| selection_statement
	1137	\| iteration_statement
	1138	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1139	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1140	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1141	\| waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]	1142	\| waituntil_statement
[11ab0b4a]	1143	\| corun_statement
	1144	\| cofor_statement
[4d51835]	1145	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1146	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1147	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1148	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1149	\| DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	1150	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1151	;
[51b73452]	1152
	1153	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1154	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1155	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]	1156	{ $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[0442f93f]	1157	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
[afe9e45]	1158	{
[55266c7]	1159	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntx error, label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
[afe9e45]	1160	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1161	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1162	$$ = nullptr;
	1163	}
[4d51835]	1164	;
[51b73452]	1165
	1166	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1167	'{' '}'
[bb7422a]	1168	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1169	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1170	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1171	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1172	pop '}'
[bb7422a]	1173	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1174	;
[b87a5ed]	1175
[9bd6105]	1176	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1177	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1178	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1179	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1180	;
[51b73452]	1181
[9bd6105]	1182	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1183	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1184	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1185	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1186	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1187	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1188	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1189	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1190	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1191	\| statement
[4d51835]	1192	;
[51b73452]	1193
[9bd6105]	1194	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1195	statement
[9bd6105]	1196	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1197	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[0442f93f]	1198	\| statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1199	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1200	;
[51b73452]	1201
	1202	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1203	comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1204	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1205	;
[51b73452]	1206
	1207	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1208	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1209	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1210	push if_statement pop
	1211	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1212	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]	1213	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1214	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1215	{
[bb7422a]	1216	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1217	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1218	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1219	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1220	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1221	// statement.
[bb7422a]	1222	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1223	}
[0442f93f]	1224	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
[55266c7]	1225	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1226	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]	1227	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1228	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1229	{
[bb7422a]	1230	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
	1231	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1232	}
[0442f93f]	1233	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1234	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1235	;
[b87a5ed]	1236
[3d26610]	1237	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1238	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1239	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[bb7422a]	1240	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1241	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1242	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1243	;
	1244
[473d1da0]	1245	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1246	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1247	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1248	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1249	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1250	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1251	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1252	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1253	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1254	;
[936e9f4]	1255
[de62360d]	1256	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1257	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1258
	1259	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1260	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1261	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]	1262	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1263	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1264	;
[b87a5ed]	1265
	1266	case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]	1267	case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1268	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]	1269	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1270	;
[b87a5ed]	1271
	1272	case_label: // CFA
[0442f93f]	1273	CASE error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1274	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1275	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[0442f93f]	1276	\| CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1277	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]	1278	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]	1279	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[65ef0cd]	1280	\| DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1281	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1282	;
[b87a5ed]	1283
	1284	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1285	case_label
[6611177]	1286	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1287	;
[b87a5ed]	1288
	1289	case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]	1290	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1291	;
[b87a5ed]	1292
	1293	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1294	// empty
[58dd019]	1295	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1296	\| switch_clause_list
	1297	;
[b87a5ed]	1298
	1299	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1300	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]	1301	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1302	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]	1303	{ $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1304	;
[b87a5ed]	1305
[51b73452]	1306	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1307	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1308	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1309	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1310	{
[bb7422a]	1311	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1312	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1313	}
[473d1da0]	1314	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1315	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1316	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1317	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1318	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1319	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1320	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1321	{
[bb7422a]	1322	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1323	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1324	}
	1325	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1326	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1327	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1328	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1329	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]	1330	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1331	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1332	{
[bb7422a]	1333	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1334	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1335	}
[efc8f3e]	1336	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1337	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1338	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1339	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1340	;
	1341
[6d01d89]	1342	for_control_expression_list:
	1343	for_control_expression
	1344	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1345	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1346	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1347	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1348	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1349	{
	1350	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1351	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1352	if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]	1353	$1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]	1354	} // if
	1355	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1356	if ( $1->change ) {
	1357	if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]	1358	$1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]	1359	} // if
	1360	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1361	$$ = $1;
	1362	}
[6d01d89]	1363	;
	1364
[51b73452]	1365	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1366	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1367	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]	1368	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1369	{
[bb7422a]	1370	StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
[1cdc052]	1371	$$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
	1372	}
[6d01d89]	1373	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]	1374	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1375
[aa122e9]	1376	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1377	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1378	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1379	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]	1380
[aa122e9]	1381	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1382	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1383	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1384	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1385
[aa122e9]	1386	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1387	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1388	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1389	{
[4fee301]	1390	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1391	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1392	}
[aa122e9]	1393	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1394	{
[4fee301]	1395	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1396	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1397	}
[aa122e9]	1398	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1399	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1400	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1401	{
[4fee301]	1402	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1403	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]	1404	}
[aa122e9]	1405	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1406	{
[4fee301]	1407	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1408	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1409	}
[65ef0cd]	1410	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1411	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1412	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1413	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1414	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1415	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1416	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1417	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1418	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1419	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1420
[f1aeede]	1421	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1422	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1423	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1424	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1425
[d78c238]	1426	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1427	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1428	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1429	{
[4fee301]	1430	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1431	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1432	}
[52be5948]	1433	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1434	{
[4fee301]	1435	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1436	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1437	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1438	}
[65ef0cd]	1439	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1440	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1441
	1442	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1443	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[65ef0cd]	1444	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]	1445	{
[4fee301]	1446	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1447	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]	1448	}
[52be5948]	1449	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1450	{
[4fee301]	1451	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1452	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1453	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]	1454	}
	1455	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1456	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[65ef0cd]	1457	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]	1458	{
[4fee301]	1459	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1460	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1461	}
[52be5948]	1462	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1463	{
[4fee301]	1464	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1465	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1466	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1467	}
[dbedd71]	1468	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[55266c7]	1469	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1470
	1471	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1472	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1473	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1474	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1475
[d78c238]	1476	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1477	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1478	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1479	{
[4fee301]	1480	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1481	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1482	}
[52be5948]	1483	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1484	{
[4fee301]	1485	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1486	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1487	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1488	}
[d78c238]	1489
	1490	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1491	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1492	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1493	{
[4fee301]	1494	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1495	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]	1496	}
[52be5948]	1497	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1498	{
[4fee301]	1499	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1500	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1501	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]	1502	}
	1503	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1504	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1505	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1506	{
[4fee301]	1507	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1508	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1509	}
[52be5948]	1510	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1511	{
[4fee301]	1512	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1513	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1514	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1515	}
[65ef0cd]	1516	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1517	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1518
[ca33b15]	1519	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1520	{
[d78c238]	1521	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1522	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1523	}
[d78c238]	1524	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1525	{
[55266c7]	1526	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) {
[0442f93f]	1527	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr;
[55266c7]	1528	}
[d78c238]	1529	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1530	}
[9fd9d015]	1531	;
[98337569]	1532
[d78c238]	1533	downupdowneq:
	1534	ErangeDown
	1535	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1536	\| ErangeUpEq
	1537	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1538	\| ErangeDownEq
	1539	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1540	;
[51b73452]	1541
[d78c238]	1542	updown:
[cc22003]	1543	'~'
	1544	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1545	\| ErangeDown
	1546	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1547	;
[d78c238]	1548
	1549	updowneq:
	1550	updown
	1551	\| ErangeUpEq
	1552	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1553	\| ErangeDownEq
	1554	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1555	;
[cc22003]	1556
[51b73452]	1557	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1558	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]	1559	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1560	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1561	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1562	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1563	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1564	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1565	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1566	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1567	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1568	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1569	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1570	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1571	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1572	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1573	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1574	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1575	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1576	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1577	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1578	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1579	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1580	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1581	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1582	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1583	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1584	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1585	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1586	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1587	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1588	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1589	\| SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]	1590	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]	1591	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1592	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1593	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]	1594	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1595	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1596	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1597	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]	1598	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1599	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1600	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1601	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]	1602	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1603	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]	1604	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1605	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1606	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1607	;
[51b73452]	1608
[6a276a0]	1609	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1610	FALLTHRU
	1611	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1612	;
	1613
[8b47e50]	1614	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1615	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[bb7422a]	1616	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1617	;
	1618
[bf20567]	1619	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]	1620	mutex_statement:
[bf20567]	1621	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
	1622	{
[55266c7]	1623	if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1624	$$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]	1625	}
[b6b3c42]	1626	;
	1627
[51d6d6a]	1628	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1629	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1630	;
	1631
[5b2edbc]	1632	when_clause_opt:
	1633	// empty
[135b431]	1634	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1635	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1636	;
	1637
[4a063df]	1638	cast_expression_list:
	1639	cast_expression
	1640	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1641	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1642	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1643	;
	1644
	1645	timeout:
[9fd9d015]	1646	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1647	;
	1648
[9fd9d015]	1649	wor:
	1650	OROR
	1651	\| WOR
	1652
	1653	waitfor:
	1654	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1655	{ $$ = $3; }
	1656	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
	1657	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1658	;
	1659
[9fd9d015]	1660	wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1661	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]	1662	// Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]	1663	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]	1664	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]	1665	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1666	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1667	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1668	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1669	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]	1670	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]	1671	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1672	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	1673	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1674	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1675	;
	1676
	1677	waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]	1678	wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
	1679	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	1680	;
	1681
	1682	wand:
	1683	ANDAND
	1684	\| WAND
	1685	;
	1686
	1687	waituntil:
[04c78215]	1688	WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
[9fd9d015]	1689	{ $$ = $3; }
	1690	;
	1691
	1692	waituntil_clause:
	1693	when_clause_opt waituntil statement
[c86b08d]	1694	{ $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1695	\| '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
[c86b08d]	1696	{ $$ = $2; }
[9fd9d015]	1697	;
	1698
	1699	wand_waituntil_clause:
	1700	waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[c86b08d]	1701	{ $$ = $1; }
[9fd9d015]	1702	\| waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1703	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1704	;
	1705
	1706	wor_waituntil_clause:
	1707	wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1708	{ $$ = $1; }
[70056ed]	1709	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1710	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1711	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[c86b08d]	1712	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1713	;
	1714
	1715	waituntil_statement:
	1716	wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[f259682]	1717	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1718	;
	1719
[11ab0b4a]	1720	corun_statement:
	1721	CORUN statement
[eb779d5]	1722	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_corun( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]	1723	;
	1724
	1725	cofor_statement:
	1726	COFOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement
[3d9d017]	1727	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_cofor( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[11ab0b4a]	1728	;
	1729
[51b73452]	1730	exception_statement:
[bb7422a]	1731	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
	1732	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1733	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1734	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1735	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1736	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1737	;
[51b73452]	1738
	1739	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1740	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1741	{ $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1742	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1743	{ $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1744	;
	1745
	1746	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1747	// empty
[cbce272]	1748	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1749	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1750	;
	1751
	1752	handler_key:
[bb7422a]	1753	CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1754	\| RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1755	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
	1756	\| FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1757	;
[51b73452]	1758
	1759	finally_clause:
[6611177]	1760	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1761	;
[51b73452]	1762
	1763	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1764	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1765	type_specifier_nobody
	1766	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1767	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1768	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1769	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1770	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1771	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1772	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1773	;
[51b73452]	1774
[2a8427c6]	1775	enable_disable_statement:
	1776	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1777	;
	1778
	1779	enable_disable_key:
	1780	ENABLE
	1781	\| DISABLE
	1782	;
	1783
[51b73452]	1784	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1785	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1786	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]	1787	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]	1788	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1789	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1790	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1791	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1792	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1793	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1794	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1795	;
	1796
	1797	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1798	// empty
	1799	{ $$ = false; }
	1800	\| VOLATILE
	1801	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1802	;
[b87a5ed]	1803
	1804	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1805	// empty
[58dd019]	1806	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1807	\| asm_operands_list
	1808	;
[b87a5ed]	1809
	1810	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1811	asm_operand
	1812	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1813	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1814	;
[b87a5ed]	1815
	1816	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1817	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]	1818	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1819	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]	1820	{
[32d6fdc]	1821	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]	1822	delete $2.str;
	1823	}
[7f5566b]	1824	;
	1825
[4e06c1e]	1826	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1827	// empty
[58dd019]	1828	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1829	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1830	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	1831	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1832	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1833	;
[b87a5ed]	1834
[7f5566b]	1835	label_list:
[033ff37]	1836	identifier
[ab57786]	1837	{
[bb7422a]	1838	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
[ab57786]	1839	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1840	}
[033ff37]	1841	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1842	{
[bb7422a]	1843	$$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
[ab57786]	1844	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1845	}
[4d51835]	1846	;
[51b73452]	1847
[e1d66c84]	1848	// **************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1849
[b87a5ed]	1850	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1851	// empty
[58dd019]	1852	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1853	\| declaration_list
	1854	;
[51b73452]	1855
	1856	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1857	declaration
[35718a9]	1858	\| declaration_list declaration
	1859	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1860	;
[51b73452]	1861
[407bde5]	1862	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1863	// empty
[58dd019]	1864	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1865	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1866	;
[51b73452]	1867
[35718a9]	1868	KR_parameter_list:
[c25f16b]	1869	c_declaration ';'
	1870	{ $$ = $1; }
	1871	\| KR_parameter_list c_declaration ';'
	1872	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1873	;
[b87a5ed]	1874
[51b1202]	1875	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1876	// empty
[51b1202]	1877	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1878	;
[b87a5ed]	1879
[51b1202]	1880	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1881	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1882	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1883	;
[b87a5ed]	1884
[51b1202]	1885	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1886	identifier_or_type_name
	1887	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1888	;
[b87a5ed]	1889
[936e9f4]	1890	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1891	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1892	{
	1893	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	1894	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	1895	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1896	// } // for
	1897	}
[35718a9]	1898	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1899	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1900	;
[b87a5ed]	1901
[b9be000b]	1902	static_assert:
	1903	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[32d6fdc]	1904	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b47b827]	1905	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1906	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1907
[de62360d]	1908	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1909	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1910	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1911	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1912	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1913	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1914	//
[b87a5ed]	1915	// CFA C
	1916	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1917	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1918
[c0aa336]	1919	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1920	cfa_variable_declaration
	1921	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1922	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1923	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1924	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1925	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1926	;
[b87a5ed]	1927
[c0aa336]	1928	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1929	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1930	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1931	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1932	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1933	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1934	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1935	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1936	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1937	;
[b87a5ed]	1938
[c0aa336]	1939	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1940	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1941	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1942	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1943	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1944	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1945	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1946	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1947	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1948	;
[b87a5ed]	1949
[c0aa336]	1950	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1951	cfa_function_specifier
	1952	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1953	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1954	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1955	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1956	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1957	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1958	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1959	{
[481115f]	1960	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1961	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1962	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1963	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1964	}
	1965	;
[b87a5ed]	1966
[c0aa336]	1967	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1968	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1969	// {
[a5f9444]	1970	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
[1b29996]	1971	// }
[40de461]	1972	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1973	// {
	1974	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1975	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1976	// }
[40de461]	1977	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1978	// {
	1979	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1980	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1981	// }
	1982	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1983	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1984	//
[40de461]	1985	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1986	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1987	//
[2871210]	1988	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1989	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1990	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1991	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]	1992	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[c744563a]	1993	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]	1994	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1995	;
[b87a5ed]	1996
[c0aa336]	1997	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1998	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	2000	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	2001	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	2002	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2003	;
[b87a5ed]	2004
[c0aa336]	2005	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	2006	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2007	{
[71a422a]	2008	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
[4d51835]	2009	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2010	}
[c0aa336]	2011	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2012	{
[71a422a]	2013	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
[4d51835]	2014	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2015	}
[033ff37]	2016	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	2017	{
[71a422a]	2018	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
[4d51835]	2019	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2020	}
	2021	;
[b87a5ed]	2022
[de62360d]	2023	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	2024	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	2025
	2026	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	2027	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	2028	{
[71a422a]	2029	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
[ac235a8]	2030	if ( $2->type->forall \|\| ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
	2031	SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2032	} else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
[4d51835]	2033	}
[c25f16b]	2034	\| typedef_declaration ',' declarator
[4d51835]	2035	{
[c25f16b]	2036	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
	2037	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $3 )->addTypedef() );
[4d51835]	2038	}
[de62360d]	2039	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]	2040	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2041	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]	2042	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2043	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]	2044	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2045	;
[b87a5ed]	2046
[721f17a]	2047	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	2048	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	2049	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2050	{
[ac235a8]	2051	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2052	}
[c25f16b]	2053	\| typedef_expression ',' identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2054	{
[ac235a8]	2055	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2056	}
	2057	;
[51b73452]	2058
[c0aa336]	2059	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	2060	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	2061	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	2062	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	2063	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	2064	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]	2065	{
	2066	assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]	2067	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
[55266c7]	2068	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]	2069	}
	2070	// enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
	2071	if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
[55266c7]	2072	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]	2073	}
	2074	}
[4d51835]	2075	;
[51b73452]	2076
	2077	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	2078	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	2079	// storage-class
[1f771fc]	2080	variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2081	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2082	\| variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2083	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2084
	2085	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
	2086	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
	2087	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
	2088	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
	2089
[4d51835]	2090	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2091	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2092	;
[b87a5ed]	2093
[1f771fc]	2094	general_function_declarator:
	2095	function_type_redeclarator
	2096	\| function_declarator
	2097	;
	2098
[b87a5ed]	2099	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	2100	basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	2101	\| type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]	2102	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0442f93f]	2103	\| sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
[79a6b17]	2104	{
[55266c7]	2105	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of ",
[bb7422a]	2106	$1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
[55266c7]	2107	" declaration." ) );
[79a6b17]	2108	$$ = nullptr;
	2109	}
	2110	;
	2111
	2112	invalid_types:
	2113	aggregate_key
	2114	\| basic_type_name
	2115	\| indirect_type
[4d51835]	2116	;
[b87a5ed]	2117
[d0ffed1]	2118	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	2119	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2120	//
	2121	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2122	//
	2123	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2124	basic_declaration_specifier
	2125	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2126	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2127	;
	2128
	2129	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2130	basic_type_specifier
	2131	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	2132	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2133	;
[b87a5ed]	2134
[d0ffed1]	2135	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2136	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2137	//
	2138	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2139	//
	2140	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2141	basic_type_specifier
	2142	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2143	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2144	;
	2145
[b87a5ed]	2146	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2147	// empty
[58dd019]	2148	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2149	\| type_qualifier_list
	2150	;
[51b73452]	2151
	2152	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2153	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2154	//
[de62360d]	2155	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2156	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2157	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2158	type_qualifier
	2159	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2160	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2161	;
[51b73452]	2162
	2163	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2164	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2165	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2166	;
[51b73452]	2167
	2168	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2169	CONST
[36e6f10]	2170	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2171	\| RESTRICT
[36e6f10]	2172	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2173	\| VOLATILE
[36e6f10]	2174	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2175	\| ATOMIC
[36e6f10]	2176	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2177	\| forall
[7a24d76]	2178	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2179	;
	2180
	2181	forall:
[35718a9]	2182	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]	2183	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	2184	;
[51b73452]	2185
	2186	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2187	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2188	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2189	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2190	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2191	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2192	;
[51b73452]	2193
	2194	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2195	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2196	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2197	//
[de62360d]	2198	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2199	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2200	storage_class
	2201	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2202	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2203	;
[51b73452]	2204
	2205	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2206	EXTERN
[36e6f10]	2207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2208	\| STATIC
[36e6f10]	2209	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2210	\| AUTO
[36e6f10]	2211	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2212	\| REGISTER
[36e6f10]	2213	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2214	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
[36e6f10]	2215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalGcc ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2216	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
[36e6f10]	2217	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2218	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2219	\| INLINE // C99
[36e6f10]	2220	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2221	\| FORTRAN // C99
[36e6f10]	2222	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2223	\| NORETURN // C11
[36e6f10]	2224	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2225	;
[51b73452]	2226
	2227	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2228	VOID
[4d51835]	2229	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2230	\| BOOL // C99
	2231	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2232	\| CHAR
	2233	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2234	\| INT
	2235	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2236	\| INT128
	2237	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2238	\| UINT128
	2239	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2240	\| FLOAT
	2241	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2242	\| DOUBLE
	2243	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2244	\| uuFLOAT80
	2245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2246	\| uuFLOAT128
	2247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2248	\| uFLOAT16
	2249	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2250	\| uFLOAT32
	2251	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2252	\| uFLOAT32X
	2253	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2254	\| uFLOAT64
	2255	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2256	\| uFLOAT64X
	2257	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2258	\| uFLOAT128
	2259	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2260	\| DECIMAL32
	2261	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2262	\| DECIMAL64
	2263	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2264	\| DECIMAL128
	2265	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2266	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2267	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2268	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2269	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2270	\| SIGNED
	2271	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2272	\| UNSIGNED
	2273	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2274	\| SHORT
	2275	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2276	\| LONG
	2277	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2278	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2279	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2280	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2281	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2282	\| vtable
	2283	;
	2284
	2285	vtable_opt:
	2286	// empty
	2287	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2288	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2289	;
	2290
	2291	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2292	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2293	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2294	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2295	;
	2296
	2297	default_opt:
	2298	// empty
	2299	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2300	\| DEFAULT
	2301	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2302	;
[51b73452]	2303
	2304	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2305	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2306	basic_type_specifier
	2307	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2308	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2309	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2310	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2311	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2312	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2313	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2314	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2315	;
[51b73452]	2316
	2317	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2318	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2319	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2320	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2321	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2322	;
[51b73452]	2323
[84d58c5]	2324	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2325	basic_type_name
	2326	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2327	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2328	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2329	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2330	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2331	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2332	;
[51b73452]	2333
[84d58c5]	2334	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2335	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2336	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2337	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2338	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2339	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]	2340	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]	2341	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2342	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2343	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2344	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2345	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2346	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2347	;
[51b73452]	2348
[d0ffed1]	2349	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2350	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2351	{
	2352	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2353	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2354	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2355	// } // for
	2356	}
[4d51835]	2357	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2358	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2359	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2360	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2361	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2362	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2363	;
[51b73452]	2364
[d0ffed1]	2365	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2366	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2367	{
	2368	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2369	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2370	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2371	// } // for
	2372	}
[fdca7c6]	2373	\| type_qualifier_list
	2374	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2375	elaborated_type
	2376	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2377	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2378	{
	2379	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2380	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2381	}
[4d51835]	2382	;
[51b73452]	2383
[d0ffed1]	2384	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2385	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2386	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2387	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2388	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2389	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2390	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2391	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2392	;
	2393
	2394	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2395	elaborated_type_nobody
	2396	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2397	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2398	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2399	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2400	;
	2401
[84d58c5]	2402	type_declaration_specifier:
	2403	type_type_specifier
	2404	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2405	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2406	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2407	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2408	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2409	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2410	;
[b87a5ed]	2411
[84d58c5]	2412	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2413	type_name
	2414	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2415	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2416	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2417	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2418	;
	2419
	2420	type_name:
[4d51835]	2421	TYPEDEFname
	2422	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2423	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2424	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2425	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2426	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2427	\| typegen_name
	2428	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2429	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2430	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2431	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2432	;
	2433
	2434	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2435	TYPEGENname
	2436	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2437	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2438	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2439	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2440	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2441	;
[51b73452]	2442
[d0ffed1]	2443	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2444	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2445	{
	2446	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2447	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2448	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2449	// } // for
	2450	}
[c0aa336]	2451	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2452	;
[51b73452]	2453
[d0ffed1]	2454	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2455	aggregate_type_nobody
	2456	\| enum_type_nobody
	2457	;
	2458
	2459	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2460	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2461	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2462	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2463	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2464	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2465	{
[71a422a]	2466	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
[fdca7c6]	2467	forall = false; // reset
	2468	}
[284da8c]	2469	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2470	{
	2471	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2472	}
[f9c3100]	2473	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2474	{
[71a422a]	2475	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
[407bde5]	2476	forall = false; // reset
	2477	}
[284da8c]	2478	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2479	{
	2480	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2481	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2482	}
	2483	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2484	{
[71a422a]	2485	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
[f9c3100]	2486	forall = false; // reset
	2487	}
	2488	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2489	{
	2490	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2491	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2492	}
[d0ffed1]	2493	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2494	;
	2495
[284da8c]	2496	type_parameters_opt:
	2497	// empty
	2498	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2499	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2500	{ $$ = $2; }
	2501	;
	2502
[d0ffed1]	2503	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2504	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2505	{
[71a422a]	2506	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
[9997fee]	2507	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2508	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2509	}
[73f04fd]	2510	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2511	{
[fc20514]	2512	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2513	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2514	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2515	// delete newFromTypeGen.
[9fa61f5]	2516	if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
	2517	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2518	} else {
	2519	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2520	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
	2521	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2522	delete $3;
	2523	}
[65d6de4]	2524	}
[4d51835]	2525	;
[51b73452]	2526
	2527	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2528	aggregate_data
	2529	\| aggregate_control
	2530	;
	2531
	2532	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2533	STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]	2534	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2535	\| UNION
[bb7422a]	2536	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2537	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]	2538	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2539	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2540	;
	2541
	2542	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2543	MONITOR
[bb7422a]	2544	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2545	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]	2546	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2547	\| GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2548	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2549	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2550	{
	2551	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
	2552	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2553	}
[d3bc0ad]	2554	\| COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2555	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2556	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2557	{
	2558	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
	2559	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2560	}
[d3bc0ad]	2561	\| THREAD
[bb7422a]	2562	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2563	\| MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]	2564	{
	2565	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
	2566	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2567	}
[4d51835]	2568	;
[51b73452]	2569
[7fdb94e1]	2570	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2571	// empty
[58dd019]	2572	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2573	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2574	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2575	;
[51b73452]	2576
	2577	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2578	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2579	{
	2580	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2581	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2582	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2583	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2584	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2585	// } // for
	2586	}
[0442f93f]	2587	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	2588	{
	2589	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." ) );
	2590	$$ = nullptr;
	2591	}
[679e644]	2592	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2593	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]	2594	\| STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2595	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2596	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2597	{
[dea36ee]	2598	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2599	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2600	} // if
[679a260]	2601	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2602	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2603	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2604	}
[e307e12]	2605	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2606	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2607	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2608	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2609	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2610	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2611	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2612	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2613	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2614	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2615	;
[b87a5ed]	2616
[679e644]	2617	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2618	// empty
	2619	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2620	\| field_declarator
	2621	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2622	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2623	;
[51b73452]	2624
[679e644]	2625	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2626	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2627	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2628	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2629	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2630	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2631	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2632	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2633	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	2634	\| function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	2635	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
	2636	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2637	;
	2638
[e07caa2]	2639	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2640	// empty
[dea36ee]	2641	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2642	\| field_abstract
	2643	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2644	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2645	;
	2646
[e07caa2]	2647	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2648	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2649	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2650	;
	2651
	2652	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2653	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2654	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2655	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2656	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2657	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2658	;
	2659
	2660	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2661	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2662	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2663	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2664	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2665	;
[51b73452]	2666
	2667	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2668	// empty
[58dd019]	2669	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2670	\| bit_subrange_size
	2671	;
[51b73452]	2672
	2673	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2674	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2675	{ $$ = $2; }
	2676	;
[51b73452]	2677
[9e7236f4]	2678	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2679	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2680	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d7874052]	2681	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
	2682	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding '!' the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2683	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]	2684	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
[c7f12a4]	2685	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]	2686	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d7874052]	2687	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
[e4d7c1c]	2688	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2689	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[9fd9d015]	2690	{
[55266c7]	2691	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	2692	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
	2693	}
[b0d9ff7]	2694	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2695	}
[d7874052]	2696	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
	2697	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding '!' the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b0d9ff7]	2698	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2699	{
	2700	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2701	}
[d7874052]	2702	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
	2703	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding '!' the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9e7236f4]	2704	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2705	{
[92355883]	2706	if ( $3 && ($3->storageClasses.any() \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 )) {
[55266c7]	2707	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
	2708	}
[71a422a]	2709	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6, "enum_type 2" );
[8bea701]	2710	}
[c7f12a4]	2711	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2712	{
[e4d7c1c]	2713	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2714	}
[d7874052]	2715	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2716	{
[e4d7c1c]	2717	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2718	}
[d7874052]	2719	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2720	{
[e4d7c1c]	2721	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]	2722	}
[d7874052]	2723	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2724	{
[e4d7c1c]	2725	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2726	}
[d0ffed1]	2727	\| enum_type_nobody
	2728	;
	2729
[c7f12a4]	2730	hide_opt:
	2731	// empty
[7cf8006]	2732	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2733	\| '!'
[7cf8006]	2734	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]	2735	;
	2736
[d0ffed1]	2737	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2738	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]	2739	{
	2740	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
	2741	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2742	}
[0bd46fd]	2743	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[71a422a]	2744	{
	2745	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
	2746	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2747	}
[4d51835]	2748	;
[51b73452]	2749
	2750	enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]	2751	visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2752	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]	2753	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2754	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]	2755	\| enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2756	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2757	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2758	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2759	;
[51b73452]	2760
[7cf8006]	2761	visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]	2762	hide_opt
	2763	\| '^'
[7cf8006]	2764	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2765	;
	2766
[51b73452]	2767	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2768	// empty
[58dd019]	2769	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2770	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2771	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2772	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2773	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2774	;
[51b73452]	2775
[5a51798]	2776	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2777	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2778	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2779	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2780	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2781	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2782	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2783	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2784	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2785	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2786	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2787	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2788	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2789	;
[b87a5ed]	2790
[c0aa336]	2791	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2792	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2793	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2794	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2795	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2796	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2797	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2798	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2799	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2800	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2801	;
[b87a5ed]	2802
[c0aa336]	2803	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2804	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2805	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2806	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2807	;
[51b73452]	2808
	2809	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2810	// empty
[58dd019]	2811	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2812	\| ELLIPSIS
	2813	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2814	\| parameter_list
[71a422a]	2815	\| parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2816	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2817	;
[b87a5ed]	2818
	2819	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2820	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2821	\| parameter_declaration
[71a422a]	2822	\| parameter_list ',' abstract_parameter_declaration
	2823	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2824	\| parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
	2825	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2826	;
[51b73452]	2827
[de62360d]	2828	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2829	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2830
[c0aa336]	2831	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2832	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2833	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2834	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2835	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2836	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2837	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2838	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2839	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2840	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2841	;
[b87a5ed]	2842
[c0aa336]	2843	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[0ac8d07]	2844	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2845	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2846	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2847	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2848	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2849	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2850	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2851	;
[51b73452]	2852
	2853	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2854	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2855	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2856	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2857	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2858	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2859	;
[51b73452]	2860
	2861	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2862	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2863	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2864	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2865	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2866	;
[51b73452]	2867
[c11e31c]	2868	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2869	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2870	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2871
[b87a5ed]	2872	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2873	identifier
[4d51835]	2874	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2875	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2876	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2877	;
[51b73452]	2878
[2871210]	2879	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2880	identifier
	2881	\| TYPEDEFname
	2882	\| TYPEGENname
	2883	;
[51b73452]	2884
[84d58c5]	2885	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2886	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[9fa61f5]	2887	\| type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]	2888	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2889	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2890	;
[b87a5ed]	2891
[84d58c5]	2892	type: // typeof, assertion
	2893	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2894	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2895	;
[51b73452]	2896
	2897	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2898	// empty
[58dd019]	2899	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2900	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2901	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279e]	2902	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2903	;
[51b73452]	2904
	2905	initializer:
[de62360d]	2906	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2907	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2908	;
[51b73452]	2909
[7fdb94e1]	2910	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2911	// empty
[58dd019]	2912	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2913	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2914	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2915	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279e]	2916	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2917	;
[b87a5ed]	2918
[de62360d]	2919	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2920	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2921	//
[b87a5ed]	2922	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2923	//
[de62360d]	2924	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2925	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2926	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2927	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2928
	2929	designation:
[4d51835]	2930	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2931	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[bb7422a]	2932	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2933	;
[51b73452]	2934
[b87a5ed]	2935	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2936	designator
[2871210]	2937	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2938	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2939	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2940	;
[51b73452]	2941
	2942	designator:
[e16eb460]	2943	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]	2944	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2945	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2946	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2947	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2948	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2949	{ $$ = $3; }
	2950	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[bb7422a]	2951	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2952	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2953	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2954	;
[51b73452]	2955
[de62360d]	2956	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2957	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2958	//
	2959	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2960	//
[3ca7ef3]	2961	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2962	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2963	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2964	//
[de62360d]	2965	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2966	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2967	//
	2968	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2969	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2970	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2971	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2972	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2973
[b87a5ed]	2974	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2975	type_parameter
	2976	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2977	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2978	;
[b87a5ed]	2979
[84d58c5]	2980	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2981	// empty
	2982	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2983	\| '=' type
	2984	{ $$ = $2; }
	2985	;
	2986
[b87a5ed]	2987	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2988	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2989	{
[71a422a]	2990	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" );
[bb7422a]	2991	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2992	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2993	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2994	}
[5a51798]	2995	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2997	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
[71a422a]	2998	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
[5a51798]	2999	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	3000	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	3001	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	3002	{
[71a422a]	3003	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
[bb7422a]	3004	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	3005	}
[5a51798]	3006	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	3007	\| assertion_list
[bb7422a]	3008	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3009	;
[b87a5ed]	3010
[5a51798]	3011	new_type_class: // CFA
	3012	// empty
[bb7422a]	3013	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]	3014	\| '&'
[bb7422a]	3015	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]	3016	\| '*'
[bb7422a]	3017	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	3018	// \| '(' '*' ')'
[bb7422a]	3019	// { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	3020	\| ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]	3021	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]	3022	;
	3023
[b87a5ed]	3024	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	3025	OTYPE
[bb7422a]	3026	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	3027	\| DTYPE
[bb7422a]	3028	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	3029	\| FTYPE
[bb7422a]	3030	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	3031	\| TTYPE
[bb7422a]	3032	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	3033	;
[b87a5ed]	3034
	3035	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	3036	// empty
[58dd019]	3037	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	3038	\| assertion_list
	3039	;
	3040
	3041	assertion_list: // CFA
	3042	assertion
	3043	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	3044	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3045	;
[b87a5ed]	3046
	3047	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	3048	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	3049	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	3050	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	3051	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	3052	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	3053	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3054	;
[b87a5ed]	3055
[84d58c5]	3056	type_list: // CFA
	3057	type
[bb7422a]	3058	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3059	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	3060	\| type_list ',' type
[bb7422a]	3061	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	3062	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	3063	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	3064	;
[b87a5ed]	3065
	3066	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3067	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3068	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	3069	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3070	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3071	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	3072	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3073	;
[b87a5ed]	3074
	3075	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	3076	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	3077	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	3078	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	3079	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	3080	;
[b87a5ed]	3081
	3082	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	3083	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	3084	{
[71a422a]	3085	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
[a5f9444]	3086	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]	3087	}
[033ff37]	3088	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	3089	{
[71a422a]	3090	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
[35718a9]	3091	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	3092	}
	3093	;
[b87a5ed]	3094
[4040425]	3095	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	3096	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]	3097	{
[3d937e2]	3098	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3099	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
	3100	}
	3101	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
[7a24d76]	3102	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	3103	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[8a97248]	3104	{
[3d937e2]	3105	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3106	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
	3107	}
[7a24d76]	3108	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
	3109	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3110	;
[b87a5ed]	3111
[84d58c5]	3112	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3113	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	3114	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	3115	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3116	;
[b87a5ed]	3117
[84d58c5]	3118	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	3119	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	3120	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	3121	;
[b87a5ed]	3122
[c0aa336]	3123	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	3124	cfa_variable_specifier
	3125	\| cfa_function_specifier
	3126	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	3127	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3128	;
[b87a5ed]	3129
[4040425]	3130	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	3131	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3132	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	3133	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	3134	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3135	;
[51b73452]	3136
[e1d66c84]	3137	// ************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	3138
	3139	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	3140	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	3141	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	3142	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	3143	;
[51b73452]	3144
	3145	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	3146	push external_definition pop
	3147	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	3148	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	3149	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	3150	;
[51b73452]	3151
	3152	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	3153	// empty
[58dd019]	3154	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	3155	\| external_definition_list
	3156	;
	3157
	3158	up:
[fc20514]	3159	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	3160	;
	3161
	3162	down:
	3163	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3164	;
[51b73452]	3165
	3166	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3167	DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	3168	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]	3169	\| declaration
[1a73dbb]	3170	{
	3171	// Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
	3172	// unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
	3173	// disallowed at the moment.
[bb7422a]	3174	if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static && $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[1a73dbb]	3175	if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
	3176	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3177	} else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
	3178	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3179	}
	3180	}
	3181	}
[996c8ed]	3182	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3183	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3184	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3185	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3186	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3187	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3188	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3189	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3190	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3191	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3192	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3193	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3194	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3195	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3196	{
	3197	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3198	$$ = $2;
	3199	}
[e994912]	3200	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]	3201	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3202	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3203	{
	3204	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3205	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]	3206	}
[ae2f2ae]	3207	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3208	{
	3209	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3210	linkageStack.pop();
	3211	$$ = $5;
	3212	}
[c0aa336]	3213	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3214	{
[3b8e52c]	3215	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3216	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3217	}
[3d56d15b]	3218	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3219	{
	3220	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3221	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3222	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3223	}
[b2ddaf3]	3224	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3225	\| type_qualifier_list
	3226	{
[55266c7]	3227	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	3228	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3229	}
[fc20514]	3230	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3231	}
	3232	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3233	{
[4c3ee8d]	3234	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3235	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3236	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3237	}
	3238	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3239	{
[55266c7]	3240	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	3241	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3242	}
[fc20514]	3243	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3244	}
	3245	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3246	{
[4c3ee8d]	3247	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3248	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3249	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3250	}
	3251	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3252	{
[55266c7]	3253	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
	3254	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3255	}
[b2ddaf3]	3256	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3257	}
[3d56d15b]	3258	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3259	{
[284da8c]	3260	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]	3261	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3262	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3263	}
[4d51835]	3264	;
	3265
	3266	external_function_definition:
	3267	function_definition
[de62360d]	3268	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3269	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3270	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3271	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3272	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3273	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3274	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3275	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3276	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3277	;
[51b73452]	3278
[8b47e50]	3279	with_clause_opt:
	3280	// empty
[9997fee]	3281	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3282	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3283	{
	3284	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3285	if ( $5 ) {
[55266c7]	3286	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
[d8454b9]	3287	$$ = nullptr;
	3288	} // if
	3289	}
[8b47e50]	3290	;
	3291
[51b73452]	3292	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3293	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3294	{
[481115f]	3295	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3296	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3297	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3298	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3299	}
[8b47e50]	3300	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3301	{
[c38ae92]	3302	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	3303	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3304	}
[1f771fc]	3305	\| declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e1]	3306	{
	3307	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3308	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3309	}
[a16a7ec]	3310	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3311	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3312	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3313	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3314	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3315	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3316	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3317	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3318	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3319
	3320	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3321	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3322	{
[c38ae92]	3323	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3324	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3325	}
[a16a7ec]	3326	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3327	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3328	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3329	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3330	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3331	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3332	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3333	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3334	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3335	;
[51b73452]	3336
	3337	declarator:
[4d51835]	3338	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3339	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3340	\| function_declarator
[1f771fc]	3341	\| function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3342	;
[51b73452]	3343
	3344	subrange:
[4d51835]	3345	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]	3346	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3347	;
[b87a5ed]	3348
	3349	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3350	// empty
[58dd019]	3351	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3352	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3353	{
	3354	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]	3355	name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]	3356	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3357	}
[4d51835]	3358	;
[b87a5ed]	3359
	3360	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3361	// empty
[58dd019]	3362	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3363	\| attribute_list
	3364	;
[b87a5ed]	3365
	3366	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3367	attribute
	3368	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3369	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3370	;
[b87a5ed]	3371
	3372	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3373	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3374	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3375	;
[b87a5ed]	3376
[44a81853]	3377	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3378	attribute_name
	3379	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3380	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3381	;
[b87a5ed]	3382
[44a81853]	3383	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3384	// empty
[44a81853]	3385	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3386	\| attr_name
	3387	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3388	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3389	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3390	;
[b87a5ed]	3391
[44a81853]	3392	attr_name: // GCC
	3393	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3394	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3395	\| TYPEDEFname
	3396	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3397	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3398	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3399	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3400	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3401	;
[51b73452]	3402
[c11e31c]	3403	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3404	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3405	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3406	// in:
[c11e31c]	3407	//
[b87a5ed]	3408	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3409	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3410	//
[de62360d]	3411	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3412	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3413	// ============================================================================
	3414
	3415	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3416	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3417	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3418	//
[b87a5ed]	3419	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3420	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3421	// int f; int f {}
	3422	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3423	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3424	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3425	//
[de62360d]	3426	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3427	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3428	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3429
[de62360d]	3430	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3431	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	3432
[5e25953]	3433	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3434	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3435	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3436	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3437	{ $$ = $2; }
	3438	;
	3439
[51b73452]	3440	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3441	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3442	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3443	\| variable_ptr
	3444	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3445	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3446	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3447	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3448	;
[51b73452]	3449
	3450	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3451	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]	3452	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3453	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3454	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3455	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3456	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3457	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3458	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3459	;
[51b73452]	3460
	3461	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3462	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3463	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3464	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3465	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3466	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3467	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]	3468	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3469	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3470	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3471	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3472	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3473	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3474	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3475	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3476	;
[51b73452]	3477
	3478	variable_function:
[71a422a]	3479	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3480	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3481	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3482	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3483	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3484	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3485	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3486	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3487	;
[51b73452]	3488
[c6b1105]	3489	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3490	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3491	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3492
	3493	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3494	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3495	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3496	\| function_ptr
	3497	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3498	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3499	;
[51b73452]	3500
	3501	function_no_ptr:
[71a422a]	3502	paren_identifier '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3503	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3504	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3505	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3506	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3507	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3508	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3509	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3510	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3511	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3512	;
[51b73452]	3513
	3514	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3515	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3516	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3517	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3518	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3519	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3520	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3521	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3522	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3523	;
[51b73452]	3524
	3525	function_array:
[4d51835]	3526	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3527	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3528	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3529	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3530	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3531	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3532	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3533	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3534	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3535	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3536	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3537	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3538	;
[51b73452]	3539
[c0aa336]	3540	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3541	//
	3542	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3543	//
	3544	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3545	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3546
[c0aa336]	3547	KR_function_declarator:
	3548	KR_function_no_ptr
	3549	\| KR_function_ptr
	3550	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3551	;
[51b73452]	3552
[c0aa336]	3553	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3554	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3555	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[71a422a]	3556	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3557	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3558	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3559	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	3560	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3561	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3562	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3563	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3564	;
[51b73452]	3565
[c0aa336]	3566	KR_function_ptr:
	3567	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3568	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3569	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3570	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3571	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3572	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3573	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3574	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3575	;
[51b73452]	3576
[c0aa336]	3577	KR_function_array:
	3578	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3579	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3580	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3581	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3582	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3583	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3584	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3585	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3586	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3587	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3588	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3589	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3590	;
[51b73452]	3591
[1f771fc]	3592	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3593	//
[b87a5ed]	3594	// typedef int foo;
	3595	// {
	3596	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3597	// }
[51b73452]	3598
[2871210]	3599	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3600	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3601	{
[f9c3100]	3602	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[71a422a]	3603	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
[c4f68dc]	3604	}
[2871210]	3605	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3606	{ $$ = $2; }
	3607	;
[51b73452]	3608
[5e25953]	3609	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3610	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3611	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3612	\| variable_type_ptr
	3613	\| variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3614	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3615	\| variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3616	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3617	;
	3618
[1f771fc]	3619	variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3620	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3621	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3622	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3623	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]	3624	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3625	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3626	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3627	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3628	;
[51b73452]	3629
[1f771fc]	3630	variable_type_array:
[2871210]	3631	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3632	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3633	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3634	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3635	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]	3636	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3637	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3638	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3639	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3640	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3641	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3642	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3643	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3644	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3645	;
[51b73452]	3646
[1f771fc]	3647	variable_type_function:
[71a422a]	3648	'(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3649	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3650	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3651	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3652	\| '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3653	{ $$ = $2; }
	3654	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3655	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3656	;
	3657
	3658	// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
	3659	// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
	3660	// arrays and functions.
	3661
	3662	function_type_redeclarator:
	3663	function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
	3664	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3665	\| function_type_ptr
	3666	\| function_type_array attribute_list_opt
	3667	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3668	;
	3669
	3670	function_type_no_ptr:
[71a422a]	3671	paren_type '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3672	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3673	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3674	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
	3675	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
	3676	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3677	\| '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3678	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3679	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3680	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3681	;
	3682
	3683	function_type_ptr:
	3684	ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
	3685	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
	3686	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
	3687	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
	3688	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3689	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3690	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3691	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
	3692	;
	3693
	3694	function_type_array:
	3695	'(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3696	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3697	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3698	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3699	\| '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3700	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3701	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3702	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3703	\| '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3704	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3705	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3706	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3707	;
[51b73452]	3708
[c0aa336]	3709	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3710	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3711	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3712	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3713
	3714	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3715	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3716	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3717	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[36e6f10]	3718	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3719	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3720	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3721	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3722	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3723	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3724	;
[51b73452]	3725
	3726	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3727	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]	3728	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3729	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3730	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3731	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3732	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3733	;
[51b73452]	3734
	3735	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3736	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3737	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3738	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3739	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3740	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3741	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3742	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3743	{ $$ = $2; }
	3744	;
[51b73452]	3745
	3746	identifier_parameter_function:
[71a422a]	3747	paren_identifier '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3748	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3749	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3750	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3751	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3752	{ $$ = $2; }
	3753	;
[b87a5ed]	3754
[de62360d]	3755	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3756	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3757	//
[b87a5ed]	3758	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3759	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3760	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3761	//
[c0aa336]	3762	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3763
[2871210]	3764	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3765	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3766	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3767	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[36e6f10]	3768	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3769	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3770	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3771	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3772	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3773	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3774	;
[51b73452]	3775
[f9c3100]	3776	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3777	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3778	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3779	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3780	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3781	;
[51b73452]	3782
[2871210]	3783	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3784	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3785	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3786	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3787	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3788	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3789	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3790	;
[51b73452]	3791
[2871210]	3792	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3793	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3794	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3795	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3796	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3797	;
[51b73452]	3798
[2871210]	3799	type_parameter_function:
[71a422a]	3800	typedef_name '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3801	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
	3802	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3803	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3804	;
[b87a5ed]	3805
[de62360d]	3806	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3807	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3808	//
[b87a5ed]	3809	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3810	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3811	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3812	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3813	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3814	//
[de62360d]	3815	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3816	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3817
	3818	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3819	abstract_ptr
	3820	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3821	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3822	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3823	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3824	;
[51b73452]	3825
	3826	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3827	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	3828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3829	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3830	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3831	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	3832	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3833	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3834	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3835	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3836	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3837	;
[51b73452]	3838
	3839	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3840	array_dimension
	3841	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3842	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3843	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3844	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3845	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3846	{ $$ = $2; }
	3847	;
[51b73452]	3848
	3849	abstract_function:
[71a422a]	3850	'(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3851	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
	3852	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3853	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3854	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3855	{ $$ = $2; }
	3856	;
[51b73452]	3857
	3858	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3859	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3860	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]	3862	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]	3863	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]	3864	// Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]	3865	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[a5f9444]	3866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]	3867	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]	3868	\| '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
[0b0a285]	3869	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[4d51835]	3870	\| multi_array_dimension
	3871	;
[51b73452]	3872
[d41735a]	3873	array_type_list:
	3874	basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3875	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3876	\| type_name
[bb7422a]	3877	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3878	\| assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3879	\| array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3880	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3881	\| array_type_list ',' type_name
	3882	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[d41735a]	3883	\| array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3884	;
	3885
	3886	upupeq:
	3887	'~'
	3888	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
	3889	\| ErangeUpEq
	3890	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	3891	;
[d41735a]	3892
[51b73452]	3893	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3894	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3895	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[c0a33d2]	3896	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3897	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3898	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3899	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	3900	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3901	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3902	;
[51b73452]	3903
[c11e31c]	3904	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3905	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3906	//
[c0aa336]	3907	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3908	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3909	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3910	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3911	//
[de62360d]	3912	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3913	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3914	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3915	//
	3916	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3917	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3918	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3919	//
	3920	// For example:
	3921	//
	3922	// typedef float T;
	3923	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3924	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3925	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3926	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3927	//
	3928	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3929	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3930	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3931	// functions.
[51b73452]	3932
[59c7e3e]	3933	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3934	// empty
	3935	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3936	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3937	;
	3938
[51b73452]	3939	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3940	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3941	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
[36e6f10]	3942	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3943	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3944	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3945	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3946	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3947	;
[51b73452]	3948
	3949	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3950	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3951	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3952	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3953	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3954	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3955	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3956	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3957	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3958	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3959	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3960	;
[51b73452]	3961
	3962	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3963	array_parameter_dimension
	3964	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3965	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3966	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3967	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3968	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3969	{ $$ = $2; }
	3970	;
[51b73452]	3971
	3972	abstract_parameter_function:
[71a422a]	3973	'(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3974	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
	3975	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3976	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3977	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3978	{ $$ = $2; }
	3979	;
[51b73452]	3980
	3981	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3982	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3983	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3984	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3985	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3986	\| multi_array_dimension
	3987	;
[51b73452]	3988
[c11e31c]	3989	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3990	//
[de62360d]	3991	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3992	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3993
	3994	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3995	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]	3997	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3998	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4000	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]	4001	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	4002	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	4003	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4004	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4005	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	4006	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	4007	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	4008	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	4009	;
[b87a5ed]	4010
[c0aa336]	4011	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	4012	//
[71a422a]	4013	// struct S {
	4014	// int;
	4015	// int *;
	4016	// int [10];
	4017	// int (*)();
	4018	// };
[51b73452]	4019
	4020	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	4021	variable_abstract_ptr
	4022	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	4023	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	4024	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	4025	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	4026	;
[51b73452]	4027
	4028	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	4029	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	4030	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4031	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	4032	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4033	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	4034	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4035	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	4036	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	4037	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	4038	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	4039	;
[51b73452]	4040
	4041	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	4042	array_dimension
	4043	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	4044	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4045	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	4046	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4047	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4048	{ $$ = $2; }
	4049	;
[51b73452]	4050
	4051	variable_abstract_function:
[71a422a]	4052	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	4053	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	4054	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4055	{ $$ = $2; }
	4056	;
[b87a5ed]	4057
[de62360d]	4058	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	4059	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	4060
[c0aa336]	4061	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4062	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	4063	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	4064	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4065	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	4066	;
[b87a5ed]	4067
[c0aa336]	4068	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4069	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	4070	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	4071	;
[b87a5ed]	4072
[c0aa336]	4073	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	4074	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	4075	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4076	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4077	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	4078	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4079	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4080	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4081	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4082	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4083	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4084	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4085	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4086	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4087	;
[b87a5ed]	4088
[c0aa336]	4089	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4090	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	4091	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	4092	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4093	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4094	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4095	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4096	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4097	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4098	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4099	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4100	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4101	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	4102
[c0aa336]	4103	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4104	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4105	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4106	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4107	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4108	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4109	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4110	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4111	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4112	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4113	;
[51b73452]	4114
[c0aa336]	4115	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	4116	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	4117	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4118	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4119	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4120	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	4121	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	4122	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	4123	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	4124	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	4125	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4126	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	4127	;
[b87a5ed]	4128
[de62360d]	4129	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	4130	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	4131	//
[b87a5ed]	4132	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	4133	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	4134	//
	4135	// These rules need LR(3):
	4136	//
[c0aa336]	4137	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	4138	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	4139	//
	4140	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	4141	//
[b87a5ed]	4142	// [int, int] t;
	4143	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	4144	//
[2871210]	4145	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	4146	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	4147	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	4148	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	4149
[c0aa336]	4150	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4151	cfa_abstract_tuple
	4152	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4153	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4154	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	4155	;
[b87a5ed]	4156
[c0aa336]	4157	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4158	cfa_abstract_ptr
	4159	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	4160	;
[b87a5ed]	4161
[c0aa336]	4162	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	4163	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]	4164	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4165	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	4166	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4167	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4168	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4169	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4170	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4171	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4172	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4173	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4174	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4175	;
[b87a5ed]	4176
[c0aa336]	4177	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4178	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	4179	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	4180	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	4181	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	4182	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	4183	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	4184	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	4185	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4186	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4187	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4188	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4189	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4190	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	4191	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4192	;
[b87a5ed]	4193
[c0aa336]	4194	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	4195	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	4196	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	4197	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	4198	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	4199	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	4200	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4201	;
[b87a5ed]	4202
[c0aa336]	4203	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	4204	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	4205	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4206	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4208	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4209	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	4210	;
[b87a5ed]	4211
[de62360d]	4212	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	4213	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	4214	//
[de62360d]	4215	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	4216	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	4217	//
	4218	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	4219	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	4220	//
[de62360d]	4221	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	4222	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	4223
[e1d66c84]	4224	// ********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	4225
[b87a5ed]	4226	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	4227	// empty
	4228	\| ','
	4229	;
[51b73452]	4230
[5a51798]	4231	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	4232	// empty
[58dd019]	4233	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4234	\| '=' assignment_expression
	4235	{ $$ = $2; }
	4236	;
[51b73452]	4237
	4238	%%
[a1c9ddd]	4239
[c11e31c]	4240	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	4241
[c11e31c]	4242	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	4243	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	4244	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	4245	// compile-command: "make install" //
	4246	// End: //

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