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parser.yy @ 65ef0cd

Last change on this file since 65ef0cd was 65ef0cd, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 15 months ago
fix comments
Property mode set to `100644`
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Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[65ef0cd]	12	// Last Modified On : Tue Jun 20 22:10:31 2023
	13	// Update Count : 6348
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
[9380add]	28	// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]	29	//
[9380add]	30	// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
	31	// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]	32
[e16eb460]	33	// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]	34	// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
	35	// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
	36	// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b7345]	37
	38	%{
[ec3f9c8]	39	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	40	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	41	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b7345]	42
	43	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	44
	45	#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]	46	#include <sstream>
[51b7345]	47	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	48	using namespace std;
	49
[c468150]	50	#include "SynTree/Type.h" // for Type
	51	#include "DeclarationNode.h" // for DeclarationNode, ...
	52	#include "ExpressionNode.h" // for ExpressionNode, ...
	53	#include "InitializerNode.h" // for InitializerNode, ...
	54	#include "ParserTypes.h"
	55	#include "StatementNode.h" // for build_...
[984dce6]	56	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	57	#include "TypeData.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b7345]	60
[07e3652]	61	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
[d8454b9]	62
[ae2f2ae]	63	// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]	64	#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]	65	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]	66	#endif
[ae2f2ae]	67
[cbaee0d]	68	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]	69	extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	70	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	71
[bb7422a]	72	stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	73
[15697ff]	74	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	75	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	76	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	77	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	78	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	79	//
	80	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	81	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]	82	// e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]	83
	84	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	85	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	87	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	88	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	89	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	90	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	93	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	94	to = "u8" + to;
	95	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	96	} else {
	97	to = from[0] + to;
	98	} // if
[15697ff]	99	} // if
	100	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	101	} // if
	102	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	103	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	104	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	105
[d8454b9]	106	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	107	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
	108	assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]	109	// printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[55266c7]	110	DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]	111	// printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
	112	// cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]	113
[55266c7]	114	for ( DeclarationNode * cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( declList->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	115	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	116	} // for
	117	declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]	118	// printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]	119	return declList;
	120	} // distAttr
	121
	122	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	123	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	124	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	125	iter->set_extension( true );
	126	} // for
	127	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	128
[e07caa2]	129	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]	130	// distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]	131	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	132	iter->set_inLine( true );
	133	} // for
	134	} // distInl
	135
[4c3ee8d]	136	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	137	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	138	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	139	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	140	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	141	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	142	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	143	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	144	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	145	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	146	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	149	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	150	DeclarationNode newnode;
	151	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	152	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	153	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	154	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	155	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	156	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	157	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	158	} // if
	159	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	160	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	161	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	162	} // for
[284da8c]	163	delete qualifiers;
	164	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	165
[c38ae92]	166	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	167	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	168	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	169	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e]	170	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	171	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	172	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	173
	174	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e]	175	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	176	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	177	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	178	} // if
	179	} // rebindForall
	180
[60a8062]	181	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	182	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	183	return name;
[dc7db63]	184	} // build_postfix_name
	185
[f7e4db27]	186	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	187	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	188	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	189	stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]	190	// printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	191	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	192	return nullptr;
	193	} // if
[d8454b9]	194	// printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]	195	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	196	} // if
[d8454b9]	197	// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	198
	199	// printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
	200	DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	201	// printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
	202	return temp;
[f7e4db27]	203	} // fieldDecl
	204
[bb7422a]	205	#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
	206	#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]	207	#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[55266c7]	208	#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "syntax error, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
	209	#define MISSING_LOW "syntax error, missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
	210	#define MISSING_HIGH "syntax error, missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]	211
[1cdc052]	212	static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
[bb7422a]	213	const CodeLocation & location,
[1cdc052]	214	DeclarationNode * init,
	215	enum OperKinds compop,
	216	ExpressionNode * comp,
	217	ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	218	// Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]	219	if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	220	compop,
[bb7422a]	221	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	222	comp ) );
[bb7422a]	223	if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]	224	// choose += or -= for upto/downto
	225	compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]	226	new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]	227	inc ) );
	228	// The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
	229	return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
	230	}
	231
[bb7422a]	232	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]	233	if ( index->initializer ) {
[55266c7]	234	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
[d78c238]	235	} // if
	236	if ( index->next ) {
[55266c7]	237	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
[d78c238]	238	} // if
[1cdc052]	239	DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]	240	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]	241	} // forCtrl
	242
[bb7422a]	243	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	244	ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
	245	if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" \|\| constant->rep == "1") ) {
	246	type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	247	} // if
[1cdc052]	248	DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
	249	DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
	250	DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
	251	);
[bb7422a]	252	return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]	253	} // forCtrl
	254
[bb7422a]	255	ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	256	if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
	257	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	258	} else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
	259	if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
	260	return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	261	} else {
[55266c7]	262	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	263	} // if
[f1aeede]	264	} else {
[55266c7]	265	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed. ." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	266	} // if
[f271bdd]	267	} // forCtrl
	268
[996c8ed]	269	static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
[55266c7]	270	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
[996c8ed]	271	"Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
	272	} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
	273
	274	static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
[55266c7]	275	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
[996c8ed]	276	"Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
	277	} // IdentifierBeforeType
	278
[24711a3]	279	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	280
[201aeb9]	281	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	282	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	283	if ( N ) { \
	284	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	285	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	286	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	287	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	288	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	289	} else { \
	290	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	291	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	292	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	293	}
[51b7345]	294	%}
	295
[15697ff]	296	%define parse.error verbose
	297
[201aeb9]	298	// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]	299
[0982a05]	300	%union {
[a67b60e]	301	Token tok;
[32d6fdc]	302	ExpressionNode * expr;
[a67b60e]	303	DeclarationNode * decl;
[bb7422a]	304	ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
	305	ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]	306	StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]	307	ClauseNode * clause;
[bb7422a]	308	ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
[6e1e2d0]	309	ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
[473d1da0]	310	CondCtl * ifctl;
[32d6fdc]	311	ForCtrl * forctl;
	312	LabelNode * labels;
	313	InitializerNode * init;
	314	OperKinds oper;
[a67b60e]	315	std::string * str;
[32d6fdc]	316	bool is_volatile;
	317	EnumHiding enum_hiding;
	318	ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[bb7422a]	319	ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	320	}
	321
[bb7422a]	322	// ********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b7345]	323
[c11e31c]	324	// keywords
[51b7345]	325	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	326	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]	327	%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]	328	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	329	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b7345]	330	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	331	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	332	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	333	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	334	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	335	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	336	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	337	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	338	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	339	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[59c7e3e]	340	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[1f652a7]	341	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b7345]	342	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	343	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	344	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	345	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	346	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	347	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	348	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	349	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b7345]	350	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]	351	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[4744074]	352	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	353	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	354	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b7345]	355
[c11e31c]	356	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]	357	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	358	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
[9fb1367]	359	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	360	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	361	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	362	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	363	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	364	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b7345]	365
[c11e31c]	366	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	367	%token ARROW // ->
	368	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	369	%token LS RS // << >>
	370	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	371	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	372	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	373
[e5f2a67]	374	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	375	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	376	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	377	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b7345]	378
[d69f4bb4]	379	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	380	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	381
[e16eb460]	382	%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	383	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]	384	%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]	385	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b7345]	386
[32d6fdc]	387	%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]	388
[c11e31c]	389	// expressions
[32d6fdc]	390	%type<expr> constant
	391	%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
	392	%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
	393	%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	394	%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	395	%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	396	%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	397	%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	398	%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	399	%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
	400	%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]	401	%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[32d6fdc]	402	%type<forctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
	403	%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
	404	%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[32d6fdc]	406	%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	407	%type<labels> label_list
	408	%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
	409	%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
	410	%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	411	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b7345]	412
[c11e31c]	413	// statements
[32d6fdc]	414	%type<stmt> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	415	%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
	416	%type<stmt> selection_statement if_statement
[6611177]	417	%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]	418	%type<expr> case_value
[6611177]	419	%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[32d6fdc]	420	%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
	421	%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
	422	%type<stmt> with_statement
	423	%type<expr> with_clause_opt
	424	%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]	425	%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
[32d6fdc]	426	%type<except_kind> handler_key
	427	%type<stmt> mutex_statement
	428	%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
	429	%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
[c86b08d]	430	%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
[6e1e2d0]	431	%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
[51b7345]	432
[c11e31c]	433	// declarations
[c0aa336]	434	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]	435	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]	436	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b7345]	437
[e307e12]	438	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	439	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b7345]	440
[9997fee]	441	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b7345]	442
[32d6fdc]	443	%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b7345]	444
[84d58c5]	445	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	446	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b7345]	447
[4040425]	448	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b7345]	449
	450	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	451	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b7345]	452
[d0ffed1]	453	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b7345]	454
[d0ffed1]	455	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[32d6fdc]	456	%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b7345]	457
[3d56d15b]	458	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	459
	460	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b7345]	461
[e07caa2]	462	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]	463	%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b7345]	464
[4d51835]	465	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b7345]	466
[d3bc0ad]	467	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	468	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b7345]	469
[c0aa336]	470	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	471	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	472	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b7345]	473
[c0aa336]	474	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b7345]	475
[679e644]	476	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	477	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b7345]	478
[c0aa336]	479	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	480	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b7345]	481
[40de461]	482	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b7345]	483
[c0aa336]	484	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b7345]	485
[b9be000b]	486	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	487	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	488	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b7345]	489
[2a8427c6]	490	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b7345]	491
[2871210]	492	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b7345]	493
[0da3e2c]	494	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b7345]	495
[d0ffed1]	496	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b7345]	497
[5a51798]	498	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b7345]	499	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	500
[84d58c5]	501	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	502	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	503
[1f771fc]	504	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
	505	%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]	506
	507	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b7345]	508
[84d58c5]	509	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	510	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b7345]	511
[32d6fdc]	512	%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b7345]	513
[a16a7ec]	514	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	515	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b7345]	516
[c0aa336]	517	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	518	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b7345]	519
[f9c3100]	520	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	521
[c11e31c]	522	// initializers
[32d6fdc]	523	%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b7345]	524
[c11e31c]	525	// designators
[32d6fdc]	526	%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
[51b7345]	527
	528
[65d6de4]	529	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	530	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	531	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	532	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	533	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b7345]	534
[9fd9d015]	535	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
	536	// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	537	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]	538	%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	539	%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
	540	%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]	541	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	542	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	543	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	544	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	545	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	546	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	547	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	548	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	549
[51b7345]	550
[65d6de4]	551	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	552	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	553	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	554	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	555	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	556	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	557	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	558	// The same problem occurs here:
	559	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	560	// must be:
	561	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	562
	563	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	564	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	565	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	566	%precedence '('
	567
[c786e1d]	568	// %precedence RESUME
	569	// %precedence '{'
	570	// %precedence ')'
	571
[f38e7d7]	572	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	573
[b87a5ed]	574	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b7345]	575
	576	%%
[e1d66c84]	577	// ********************** Namespace Management ******************************
[c11e31c]	578
[3d26610]	579	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	580	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	581	//
[3d26610]	582	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	583	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	584	//
[3d26610]	585	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	586	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	587	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	588	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	589	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	590	//
[3d26610]	591	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	592	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	593	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	594	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	595	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	596	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	597	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	598	//
[3d26610]	599	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	600	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	601	// around the list separator.
	602	//
	603	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	604	// push pop push pop
[51b7345]	605
	606	push:
[ab57786]	607	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	608	;
[51b7345]	609
	610	pop:
[ab57786]	611	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	612	;
[51b7345]	613
[e1d66c84]	614	// ********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b7345]	615
	616	constant:
[de62360d]	617	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]	618	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	619	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	620	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	621	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
	622	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	623	;
[51b7345]	624
[5b2edbc]	625	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	626	TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]	627	\| WAND
[5b2edbc]	628	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	629	\| CATCH
	630	\| RECOVER
	631	\| CATCHRESUME
	632	\| FIXUP
	633	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	634	;
	635
[033ff37]	636	identifier:
[4d51835]	637	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	638	\| quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]	639	;
	640
	641	identifier_at:
	642	identifier
[679e644]	643	\| '@' // CFA
	644	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	645	;
[51b7345]	646
[ab57786]	647	string_literal:
[32d6fdc]	648	string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	649	;
	650
[b87a5ed]	651	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	652	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	653	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	654	{
[15697ff]	655	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	656	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	657	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	658	}
[4d51835]	659	;
[51b7345]	660
[e1d66c84]	661	// ********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b7345]	662
	663	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	664	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]	665	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	666	\| quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]	667	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	668	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	669	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	670	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[bb7422a]	671	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	672	\| tuple
[4d51835]	673	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	674	{ $$ = $2; }
	675	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]	676	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	677	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[bb7422a]	678	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	679	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	680	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	681	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	682	{
	683	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]	684	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]	685	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	686	}
[c786e1d]	687	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	688	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	689	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	690	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	691	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	692	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	693	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	694	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	695	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	696	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	697	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	698	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	699	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	700	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	701	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	702	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	703	;
	704
	705	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	706	generic_association
[24c3b67]	707	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	708	{
	709	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]	710	assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
	711	$1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]	712	delete $3;
	713	$$ = $1;
	714	}
[24c3b67]	715	;
	716
	717	generic_association: // C11
	718	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	719	{
	720	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]	721	$$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	722	}
[24c3b67]	723	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	724	{ $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	725	;
[51b7345]	726
	727	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	728	primary_expression
[1d71208]	729	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]	730	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	731	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	732	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[bb7422a]	733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	734	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	735	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	736	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	737	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	738	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	740	\| constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]	741	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]	742	\| string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]	743	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	744	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	745	{
	746	Token fn;
	747	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[bb7422a]	748	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]	749	}
[cbbd8fd7]	750	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]	751	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]	752	\| VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
	753	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	754	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
[59c7e3e]	755	(ExpressionNode )($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode )($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]	756	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	758	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	760	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	762	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[bb7422a]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	764	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	765	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	766	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	767	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	768	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	769	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	770	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]	771	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	772	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]	773	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c]	774	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]	775	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	776	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]	777	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	778	\| postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]	779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	780	\| postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]	781	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	782	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]	783	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e]	784	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]	785	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	786	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	787	{
[9706554]	788	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	789	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
[bb7422a]	790	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	791	}
[4d51835]	792	;
[51b7345]	793
[cbbd8fd7]	794	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	795	// empty
	796	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]	797	\| argument_expression_list
	798	;
	799
	800	argument_expression_list:
	801	argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	802	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	803	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	804	;
[51b7345]	805
	806	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	807	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	808	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	809	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	810	\| assignment_expression
	811	;
[b87a5ed]	812
[679e644]	813	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	814	field
[4a063df]	815	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	816	;
[b87a5ed]	817
	818	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	819	field_name
[930f69e]	820	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]	821	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	822	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	823	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	824	\| field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	826	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	827	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	828	\| field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]	829	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	830	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]	831	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	832	;
[51b7345]	833
[faddbd8]	834	field_name:
[df22130]	835	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	836	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	837	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]	838	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]	839	\| identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]	840	{
[bb7422a]	841	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]	842	}
[1b29996]	843	;
	844
[df22130]	845	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	846	// empty
[8780e30]	847	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	848	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	849	{
[bb7422a]	850	ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
	851	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]	852	}
[faddbd8]	853	;
	854
[51b7345]	855	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	856	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	857	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	858	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	859	\| constant
[ab57786]	860	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	861	{ $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	862	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	863	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	864	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	865	// { * X; } // dereference X
	866	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	867	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	868	{
	869	switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]	870	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
	871	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	872	break;
[bb7422a]	873	case OperKinds::PointTo:
	874	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	875	break;
[bb7422a]	876	case OperKinds::And:
	877	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	878	break;
[bb7422a]	879	default:
[9706554]	880	assert( false );
	881	}
	882	}
[4d51835]	883	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]	884	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	885	\| ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	886	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	887	\| DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]	888	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	889	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[bb7422a]	890	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	891	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]	892	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	893	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[bb7422a]	894	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	895	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]	896	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	897	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]	898	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	899	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	900	{
	901	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	902	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	903	}
[4d51835]	904	;
[51b7345]	905
[dd51906]	906	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	907	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	908	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	909	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	910	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	911	;
	912
[51b7345]	913	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	914	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	915	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	916	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	917	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	918	;
[51b7345]	919
	920	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	921	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	922	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	923	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	924	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	926	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	927	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	928	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	929	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5]	930	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	931	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	932	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[24d6572]	933	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::CastExpr::Return ) ); }
[1528a2c]	934	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	935	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	936	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	937	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	938	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]	939	// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	940	;
[51b7345]	941
[1528a2c]	942	qualifier_cast_list:
	943	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	944	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	945	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	946	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	947	;
	948
	949	cast_modifier:
	950	'-'
	951	\| '+'
	952	;
	953
[994d080]	954	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	955	cast_expression
[994d080]	956	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]	957	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	958	;
	959
	960	multiplicative_expression:
	961	exponential_expression
	962	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	963	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	964	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	965	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	966	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]	967	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	968	;
[51b7345]	969
	970	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	971	multiplicative_expression
	972	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	973	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	974	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]	975	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	976	;
[51b7345]	977
	978	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	979	additive_expression
	980	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	981	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	982	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]	983	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	984	;
[51b7345]	985
	986	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	987	shift_expression
	988	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	989	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	990	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]	991	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	992	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	993	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	994	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]	995	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	996	;
[51b7345]	997
	998	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	999	relational_expression
	1000	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1001	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1002	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]	1003	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1004	;
[51b7345]	1005
	1006	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1007	equality_expression
	1008	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]	1009	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1010	;
[51b7345]	1011
	1012	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1013	AND_expression
	1014	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1015	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1016	;
[51b7345]	1017
	1018	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1019	exclusive_OR_expression
	1020	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1021	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1022	;
[51b7345]	1023
	1024	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	1025	inclusive_OR_expression
	1026	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]	1027	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1028	;
[51b7345]	1029
	1030	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	1031	logical_AND_expression
	1032	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]	1033	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1034	;
[51b7345]	1035
	1036	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	1037	logical_OR_expression
	1038	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]	1039	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	1040	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	1041	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[a983cbf]	1042	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $1->clone(), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1043	;
[51b7345]	1044
	1045	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	1046	conditional_expression
	1047	;
[51b7345]	1048
	1049	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	1050	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	1051	conditional_expression
	1052	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	1053	{
[25744d2]	1054	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	1055	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1056	// } else {
[bb7422a]	1057	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	1058	// } // if
[9867cdb]	1059	}
[7fdb94e]	1060	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5]	1061	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1062	;
[51b7345]	1063
	1064	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1065	// empty
[d1625f8]	1066	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1067	\| assignment_expression
	1068	;
[b87a5ed]	1069
[9706554]	1070	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	1071	simple_assignment_operator
	1072	\| compound_assignment_operator
	1073	;
	1074
	1075	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	1076	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	1077	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	1078	;
	1079
	1080	compound_assignment_operator:
	1081	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	1082	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	1083	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	1084	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	1085	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	1086	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	1087	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	1088	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	1089	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	1090	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	1091	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	1092	;
[9706554]	1093
[b87a5ed]	1094	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	1095	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	1096	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	1097	// '[' ']'
	1098	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	1099	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	1100	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	1101	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1102	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
[17238fd]	1103	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]	1104	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1105	;
[51b7345]	1106
	1107	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1108	assignment_expression
	1109	\| '@' // CFA
	1110	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1111	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1112	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1113	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1114	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1115	;
[51b7345]	1116
	1117	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1118	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1119	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]	1120	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1121	;
[51b7345]	1122
	1123	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1124	// empty
[58dd019]	1125	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1126	\| comma_expression
	1127	;
[51b7345]	1128
[e1d66c84]	1129	// ************************ STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b7345]	1130
	1131	statement:
[4d51835]	1132	labeled_statement
	1133	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1134	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1135	\| selection_statement
	1136	\| iteration_statement
	1137	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1138	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1139	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1140	\| waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]	1141	\| waituntil_statement
[4d51835]	1142	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1143	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5]	1144	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1145	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1146	\| DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	1147	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1148	;
[51b7345]	1149
	1150	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1151	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1152	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]	1153	{ $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[0442f93f]	1154	\| identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
[afe9e45]	1155	{
[55266c7]	1156	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntx error, label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
[afe9e45]	1157	"where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
	1158	"Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
	1159	$$ = nullptr;
	1160	}
[4d51835]	1161	;
[51b7345]	1162
	1163	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1164	'{' '}'
[bb7422a]	1165	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1166	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1167	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1168	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1169	pop '}'
[bb7422a]	1170	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1171	;
[b87a5ed]	1172
[9bd6105]	1173	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1174	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1175	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1176	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1177	;
[51b7345]	1178
[9bd6105]	1179	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1180	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1181	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1182	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1183	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1184	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1185	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1186	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1187	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1188	\| statement
[4d51835]	1189	;
[51b7345]	1190
[9bd6105]	1191	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1192	statement
[9bd6105]	1193	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1194	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[0442f93f]	1195	\| statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1196	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1197	;
[51b7345]	1198
	1199	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1200	comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1201	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1202	;
[51b7345]	1203
	1204	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1205	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1206	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1207	push if_statement pop
	1208	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1209	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]	1210	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1211	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1212	{
[bb7422a]	1213	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1214	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1215	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1216	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1217	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1218	// statement.
[bb7422a]	1219	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1220	}
[0442f93f]	1221	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
[55266c7]	1222	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1223	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[bb7422a]	1224	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1225	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1226	{
[bb7422a]	1227	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
	1228	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1229	}
[0442f93f]	1230	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1231	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1232	;
[b87a5ed]	1233
[3d26610]	1234	if_statement:
[473d1da0]	1235	IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[3d26610]	1236	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[bb7422a]	1237	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1238	\| IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1239	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1240	;
	1241
[473d1da0]	1242	conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]	1243	comma_expression
[473d1da0]	1244	{ $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1245	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1246	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1247	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]	1248	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1249	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]	1250	{ $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1251	;
[936e9f4]	1252
[de62360d]	1253	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1254	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1255
	1256	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1257	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1258	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]	1259	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1260	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1261	;
[b87a5ed]	1262
	1263	case_value_list: // CFA
[6611177]	1264	case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1265	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]	1266	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1267	;
[b87a5ed]	1268
	1269	case_label: // CFA
[0442f93f]	1270	CASE error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1271	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]	1272	\| CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[0442f93f]	1273	\| CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1274	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]	1275	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]	1276	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[65ef0cd]	1277	\| DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1278	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1279	;
[b87a5ed]	1280
	1281	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1282	case_label
[6611177]	1283	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1284	;
[b87a5ed]	1285
	1286	case_clause: // CFA
[bb7422a]	1287	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1288	;
[b87a5ed]	1289
	1290	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1291	// empty
[58dd019]	1292	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1293	\| switch_clause_list
	1294	;
[b87a5ed]	1295
	1296	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1297	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]	1298	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1299	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]	1300	{ $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1301	;
[b87a5ed]	1302
[51b7345]	1303	iteration_statement:
[5695645]	1304	WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1305	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1306	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1307	{
[bb7422a]	1308	$$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1309	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1310	}
[473d1da0]	1311	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1312	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]	1313	\| WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1314	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1315	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]	1316	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]	1317	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[86b8d16]	1318	{
[bb7422a]	1319	$$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1320	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1321	}
	1322	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1323	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1324	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1325	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1326	\| FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]	1327	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]	1328	\| FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
	1329	{
[bb7422a]	1330	$$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]	1331	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]	1332	}
[efc8f3e]	1333	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1334	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]	1335	\| FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]	1336	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]	1337	;
	1338
[6d01d89]	1339	for_control_expression_list:
	1340	for_control_expression
	1341	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1342	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1343	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1344	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1345	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1346	{
	1347	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1348	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1349	if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]	1350	$1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]	1351	} // if
	1352	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1353	if ( $1->change ) {
	1354	if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]	1355	$1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]	1356	} // if
	1357	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1358	$$ = $1;
	1359	}
[6d01d89]	1360	;
	1361
[51b7345]	1362	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1363	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1364	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]	1365	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]	1366	{
[bb7422a]	1367	StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
[1cdc052]	1368	$$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
	1369	}
[6d01d89]	1370	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]	1371	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1372
[aa122e9]	1373	\| '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1374	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]	1375	\| '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]	1376	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]	1377
[aa122e9]	1378	\| comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1379	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1380	\| downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1381	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1382
[aa122e9]	1383	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1384	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]	1385	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1386	{
[4fee301]	1387	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1388	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1389	}
[aa122e9]	1390	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1391	{
[4fee301]	1392	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1393	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1394	}
[aa122e9]	1395	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]	1396	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]	1397	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1398	{
[4fee301]	1399	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1400	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]	1401	}
[aa122e9]	1402	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]	1403	{
[4fee301]	1404	if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]	1405	else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]	1406	}
[65ef0cd]	1407	\| comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1408	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1409	\| '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1410	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1411	\| '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1412	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1413	\| comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1414	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	1415	\| '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]	1416	{ SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]	1417
[f1aeede]	1418	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1419	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1420	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1421	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1422
[d78c238]	1423	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1424	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1425	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1426	{
[4fee301]	1427	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1428	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1429	}
[52be5948]	1430	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1431	{
[4fee301]	1432	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1433	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1434	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1435	}
[65ef0cd]	1436	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1437	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1438
	1439	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1440	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[65ef0cd]	1441	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]	1442	{
[4fee301]	1443	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1444	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]	1445	}
[52be5948]	1446	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1447	{
[4fee301]	1448	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1449	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1450	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]	1451	}
	1452	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1453	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[65ef0cd]	1454	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]	1455	{
[4fee301]	1456	if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1457	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1458	}
[52be5948]	1459	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1460	{
[4fee301]	1461	if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1462	else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1463	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1464	}
[dbedd71]	1465	\| comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[55266c7]	1466	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]	1467
	1468	\| declaration comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1469	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]	1470	\| declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1471	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]	1472
[d78c238]	1473	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1474	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]	1475	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
	1476	{
[4fee301]	1477	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1478	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]	1479	}
[52be5948]	1480	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
	1481	{
[4fee301]	1482	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1483	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1484	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]	1485	}
[d78c238]	1486
	1487	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]	1488	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]	1489	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1490	{
[4fee301]	1491	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1492	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]	1493	}
[52be5948]	1494	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1495	{
[4fee301]	1496	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1497	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1498	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]	1499	}
	1500	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1501	{ $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]	1502	\| declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1503	{
[4fee301]	1504	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1505	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]	1506	}
[52be5948]	1507	\| declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]	1508	{
[4fee301]	1509	if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]	1510	else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1511	else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]	1512	}
[65ef0cd]	1513	\| declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1514	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]	1515
[ca33b15]	1516	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1517	{
[d78c238]	1518	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1519	//$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]	1520	}
[d78c238]	1521	\| comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1522	{
[55266c7]	1523	if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan \|\| $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) {
[0442f93f]	1524	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr;
[55266c7]	1525	}
[d78c238]	1526	SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1527	}
[9fd9d015]	1528	;
[98337569]	1529
[d78c238]	1530	downupdowneq:
	1531	ErangeDown
	1532	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1533	\| ErangeUpEq
	1534	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
	1535	\| ErangeDownEq
	1536	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1537	;
[51b7345]	1538
[d78c238]	1539	updown:
[cc22003]	1540	'~'
	1541	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1542	\| ErangeDown
	1543	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1544	;
[d78c238]	1545
	1546	updowneq:
	1547	updown
	1548	\| ErangeUpEq
	1549	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1550	\| ErangeDownEq
	1551	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	1552	;
[cc22003]	1553
[51b7345]	1554	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1555	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]	1556	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1557	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1558	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1559	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1560	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1561	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1562	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1563	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1564	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1565	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1566	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1567	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1568	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1569	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1570	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1571	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1572	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1573	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1574	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1575	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1576	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1577	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1578	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1579	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1580	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]	1581	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1582	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]	1583	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1584	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5]	1585	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1586	\| SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]	1587	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]	1588	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1589	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1590	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]	1591	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1592	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1593	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1594	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]	1595	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1596	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]	1597	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1598	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]	1599	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1600	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[bb7422a]	1601	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1602	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1603	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1604	;
[51b7345]	1605
[6a276a0]	1606	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1607	FALLTHRU
	1608	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1609	;
	1610
[8b47e50]	1611	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1612	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[bb7422a]	1613	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1614	;
	1615
[bf20567]	1616	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]	1617	mutex_statement:
[bf20567]	1618	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
	1619	{
[55266c7]	1620	if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]	1621	$$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]	1622	}
[b6b3c42]	1623	;
	1624
[51d6d6a]	1625	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1626	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1627	;
	1628
[5b2edbc]	1629	when_clause_opt:
	1630	// empty
[135b431]	1631	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1632	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1633	;
	1634
[4a063df]	1635	cast_expression_list:
	1636	cast_expression
	1637	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1638	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1639	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1640	;
	1641
	1642	timeout:
[9fd9d015]	1643	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1644	;
	1645
[9fd9d015]	1646	wor:
	1647	OROR
	1648	\| WOR
	1649
	1650	waitfor:
	1651	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1652	{ $$ = $3; }
	1653	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
	1654	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1655	;
	1656
[9fd9d015]	1657	wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1658	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]	1659	// Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]	1660	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]	1661	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]	1662	{ $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1663	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1664	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1665	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[bb7422a]	1666	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]	1667	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]	1668	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1669	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	1670	\| wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]	1671	{ $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1672	;
	1673
	1674	waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]	1675	wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
	1676	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
	1677	;
	1678
	1679	wand:
	1680	ANDAND
	1681	\| WAND
	1682	;
	1683
	1684	waituntil:
[04c78215]	1685	WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
[9fd9d015]	1686	{ $$ = $3; }
	1687	;
	1688
	1689	waituntil_clause:
	1690	when_clause_opt waituntil statement
[c86b08d]	1691	{ $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1692	\| '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
[c86b08d]	1693	{ $$ = $2; }
[9fd9d015]	1694	;
	1695
	1696	wand_waituntil_clause:
	1697	waituntil_clause %prec THEN
[c86b08d]	1698	{ $$ = $1; }
[9fd9d015]	1699	\| waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1700	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1701	;
	1702
	1703	wor_waituntil_clause:
	1704	wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1705	{ $$ = $1; }
[70056ed]	1706	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]	1707	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]	1708	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[c86b08d]	1709	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1710	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[c86b08d]	1711	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_timeout( yylloc, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1712	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]	1713	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	1714	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]	1715	\| wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[c86b08d]	1716	{ $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1,
	1717	new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR,
	1718	build_waituntil_timeout( yylloc, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ),
	1719	build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]	1720	;
	1721
	1722	waituntil_statement:
	1723	wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
	1724	// SKULLDUGGERY: create an empty compound statement to test parsing of waituntil statement.
[c86b08d]	1725	{
	1726	$$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) );
	1727	// $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, nullptr ) );
	1728	}
[8b47e50]	1729	;
	1730
[51b7345]	1731	exception_statement:
[bb7422a]	1732	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
	1733	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	1734	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1735	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1736	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]	1737	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1738	;
[51b7345]	1739
	1740	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1741	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1742	{ $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1743	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]	1744	{ $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1745	;
	1746
	1747	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e]	1748	// empty
[cbce272]	1749	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1750	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1751	;
	1752
	1753	handler_key:
[bb7422a]	1754	CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1755	\| RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
	1756	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
	1757	\| FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1758	;
[51b7345]	1759
	1760	finally_clause:
[6611177]	1761	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1762	;
[51b7345]	1763
	1764	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1765	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1766	type_specifier_nobody
	1767	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1768	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1769	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1770	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1771	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1772	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1773	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1774	;
[51b7345]	1775
[2a8427c6]	1776	enable_disable_statement:
	1777	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1778	;
	1779
	1780	enable_disable_key:
	1781	ENABLE
	1782	\| DISABLE
	1783	;
	1784
[51b7345]	1785	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1786	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1787	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]	1788	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]	1789	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1790	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1791	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1792	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1793	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1794	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]	1795	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1796	;
	1797
	1798	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1799	// empty
	1800	{ $$ = false; }
	1801	\| VOLATILE
	1802	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1803	;
[b87a5ed]	1804
	1805	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1806	// empty
[58dd019]	1807	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1808	\| asm_operands_list
	1809	;
[b87a5ed]	1810
	1811	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1812	asm_operand
	1813	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1814	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1815	;
[b87a5ed]	1816
	1817	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1818	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]	1819	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1820	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]	1821	{
[32d6fdc]	1822	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]	1823	delete $2.str;
	1824	}
[7f5566b]	1825	;
	1826
[4e06c1e]	1827	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1828	// empty
[58dd019]	1829	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1830	\| string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1831	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	1832	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[32d6fdc]	1833	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1834	;
[b87a5ed]	1835
[7f5566b]	1836	label_list:
[033ff37]	1837	identifier
[ab57786]	1838	{
[bb7422a]	1839	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
[ab57786]	1840	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1841	}
[033ff37]	1842	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1843	{
[bb7422a]	1844	$$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
[ab57786]	1845	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1846	}
[4d51835]	1847	;
[51b7345]	1848
[e1d66c84]	1849	// **************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b7345]	1850
[b87a5ed]	1851	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1852	// empty
[58dd019]	1853	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1854	\| declaration_list
	1855	;
[51b7345]	1856
	1857	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1858	declaration
[35718a9]	1859	\| declaration_list declaration
	1860	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1861	;
[51b7345]	1862
[407bde5]	1863	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1864	// empty
[58dd019]	1865	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1866	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1867	;
[51b7345]	1868
[35718a9]	1869	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1870	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1871	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1872	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1873	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1874	;
[b87a5ed]	1875
[51b1202]	1876	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1877	// empty
[51b1202]	1878	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1879	;
[b87a5ed]	1880
[51b1202]	1881	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1882	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1883	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1884	;
[b87a5ed]	1885
[51b1202]	1886	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1887	identifier_or_type_name
	1888	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1889	;
[b87a5ed]	1890
[936e9f4]	1891	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1892	c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]	1893	{
	1894	// printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	1895	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	1896	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	1897	// } // for
	1898	}
[35718a9]	1899	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1900	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1901	;
[b87a5ed]	1902
[b9be000b]	1903	static_assert:
	1904	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[32d6fdc]	1905	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b47b827]	1906	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[bb7422a]	1907	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1908
[de62360d]	1909	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1910	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1911	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1912	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1913	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1914	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1915	//
[b87a5ed]	1916	// CFA C
	1917	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1918	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1919
[c0aa336]	1920	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1921	cfa_variable_declaration
	1922	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1923	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1924	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1925	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1926	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1927	;
[b87a5ed]	1928
[c0aa336]	1929	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1930	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	1931	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1932	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1933	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1934	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e]	1935	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1936	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	1937	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1938	;
[b87a5ed]	1939
[c0aa336]	1940	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1941	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1942	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1943	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]	1944	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1945	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]	1946	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1947	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]	1948	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1949	;
[b87a5ed]	1950
[c0aa336]	1951	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1952	cfa_function_specifier
	1953	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]	1954	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1955	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]	1956	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1957	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]	1958	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1959	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1960	{
[481115f]	1961	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1962	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1963	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1964	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1965	}
	1966	;
[b87a5ed]	1967
[c0aa336]	1968	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1969	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1970	// {
[a5f9444]	1971	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
[1b29996]	1972	// }
[40de461]	1973	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1974	// {
	1975	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1976	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1977	// }
[40de461]	1978	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1979	// {
	1980	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]	1981	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]	1982	// }
	1983	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1984	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1985	//
[40de461]	1986	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1987	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1988	//
[2871210]	1989	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1990	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1991	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1992	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]	1993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[c744563a]	1994	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]	1995	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1996	;
[b87a5ed]	1997
[c0aa336]	1998	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1999	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	2000	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	2001	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	2002	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	2003	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2004	;
[b87a5ed]	2005
[c0aa336]	2006	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	2007	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2008	{
[ecae5860]	2009	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	2010	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2011	}
[c0aa336]	2012	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2013	{
[ecae5860]	2014	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	2015	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	2016	}
[033ff37]	2017	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	2018	{
[ecae5860]	2019	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	2020	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2021	}
	2022	;
[b87a5ed]	2023
[de62360d]	2024	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	2025	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b7345]	2026
	2027	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	2028	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	2029	{
[ecae5860]	2030	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[ac235a8]	2031	if ( $2->type->forall \|\| ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
	2032	SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2033	} else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
[4d51835]	2034	}
	2035	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	2036	{
[ecae5860]	2037	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	2038	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	2039	}
[de62360d]	2040	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]	2041	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2042	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]	2043	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2044	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]	2045	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2046	;
[b87a5ed]	2047
[721f17a]	2048	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	2049	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	2050	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2051	{
[ac235a8]	2052	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2053	}
[033ff37]	2054	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2055	{
[ac235a8]	2056	SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	2057	}
	2058	;
[51b7345]	2059
[c0aa336]	2060	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	2061	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e]	2062	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	2063	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	2064	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	2065	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]	2066	{
	2067	assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]	2068	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
[55266c7]	2069	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]	2070	}
	2071	// enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
	2072	if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
[55266c7]	2073	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]	2074	}
	2075	}
[4d51835]	2076	;
[51b7345]	2077
	2078	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	2079	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	2080	// storage-class
[1f771fc]	2081	variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	2082	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]	2083	\| variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	2084	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
	2085
	2086	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
	2087	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
	2088	\| general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
	2089	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
	2090
[4d51835]	2091	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	2092	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2093	;
[b87a5ed]	2094
[1f771fc]	2095	general_function_declarator:
	2096	function_type_redeclarator
	2097	\| function_declarator
	2098	;
	2099
[b87a5ed]	2100	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	2101	basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	2102	\| type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]	2103	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[0442f93f]	2104	\| sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
[79a6b17]	2105	{
[55266c7]	2106	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of ",
[bb7422a]	2107	$1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
[55266c7]	2108	" declaration." ) );
[79a6b17]	2109	$$ = nullptr;
	2110	}
	2111	;
	2112
	2113	invalid_types:
	2114	aggregate_key
	2115	\| basic_type_name
	2116	\| indirect_type
[4d51835]	2117	;
[b87a5ed]	2118
[d0ffed1]	2119	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	2120	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2121	//
	2122	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2123	//
	2124	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2125	basic_declaration_specifier
	2126	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2127	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2128	;
	2129
	2130	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	2131	basic_type_specifier
	2132	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	2133	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2134	;
[b87a5ed]	2135
[d0ffed1]	2136	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	2137	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	2138	//
	2139	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	2140	//
	2141	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	2142	basic_type_specifier
	2143	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	2144	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	2145	;
	2146
[b87a5ed]	2147	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	2148	// empty
[58dd019]	2149	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2150	\| type_qualifier_list
	2151	;
[51b7345]	2152
	2153	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	2154	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	2155	//
[de62360d]	2156	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	2157	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	2158	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	2159	type_qualifier
	2160	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	2161	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2162	;
[51b7345]	2163
	2164	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	2165	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	2166	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	2167	;
[51b7345]	2168
	2169	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	2170	CONST
[738e304]	2171	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	2172	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	2173	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	2174	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	2175	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	2176	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	2177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	2178	\| forall
[7a24d76]	2179	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2180	;
	2181
	2182	forall:
[35718a9]	2183	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
[7a24d76]	2184	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	2185	;
[51b7345]	2186
	2187	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	2188	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	2189	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	2190	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2191	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	2192	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2193	;
[51b7345]	2194
	2195	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	2196	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	2197	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	2198	//
[de62360d]	2199	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	2200	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	2201	storage_class
	2202	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	2203	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2204	;
[51b7345]	2205
	2206	storage_class:
[4d51835]	2207	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	2208	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	2209	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	2210	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	2211	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	2212	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	2213	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	2214	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]	2215	\| THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
	2216	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
	2217	\| THREADLOCALC11 // C11
	2218	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]	2219	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	2220	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	2221	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	2222	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	2223	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	2224	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	2225	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	2226	;
[51b7345]	2227
	2228	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	2229	VOID
[4d51835]	2230	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2231	\| BOOL // C99
	2232	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	2233	\| CHAR
	2234	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	2235	\| INT
	2236	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	2237	\| INT128
	2238	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	2239	\| UINT128
	2240	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	2241	\| FLOAT
	2242	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	2243	\| DOUBLE
	2244	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	2245	\| uuFLOAT80
	2246	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	2247	\| uuFLOAT128
	2248	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	2249	\| uFLOAT16
	2250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	2251	\| uFLOAT32
	2252	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	2253	\| uFLOAT32X
	2254	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	2255	\| uFLOAT64
	2256	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	2257	\| uFLOAT64X
	2258	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	2259	\| uFLOAT128
	2260	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	2261	\| DECIMAL32
	2262	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2263	\| DECIMAL64
	2264	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2265	\| DECIMAL128
	2266	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2267	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	2268	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	2269	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	2270	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	2271	\| SIGNED
	2272	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	2273	\| UNSIGNED
	2274	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	2275	\| SHORT
	2276	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	2277	\| LONG
	2278	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]	2279	\| VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]	2280	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	2281	\| AUTO_TYPE
	2282	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	2283	\| vtable
	2284	;
	2285
	2286	vtable_opt:
	2287	// empty
	2288	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]	2289	\| vtable
[1f652a7]	2290	;
	2291
	2292	vtable:
[8f6f3729]	2293	VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]	2294	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
	2295	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]	2296	;
	2297
	2298	default_opt:
	2299	// empty
	2300	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2301	\| DEFAULT
	2302	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2303	;
[51b7345]	2304
	2305	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	2306	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	2307	basic_type_specifier
	2308	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	2309	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2310	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2311	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2312	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2313	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2314	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	2315	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	2316	;
[51b7345]	2317
	2318	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	2319	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	2320	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	2321	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	2322	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2323	;
[51b7345]	2324
[84d58c5]	2325	direct_type:
[4d51835]	2326	basic_type_name
	2327	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	2328	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2329	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	2330	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2331	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	2332	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	2333	;
[51b7345]	2334
[84d58c5]	2335	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	2336	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	2337	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	2338	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	2339	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	2340	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]	2341	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]	2342	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	2343	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	2344	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	2345	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	2346	\| ONE_T // CFA
	2347	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	2348	;
[51b7345]	2349
[d0ffed1]	2350	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	2351	sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]	2352	{
	2353	// printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2354	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2355	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2356	// } // for
	2357	}
[4d51835]	2358	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	2359	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2360	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2361	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2362	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2363	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2364	;
[51b7345]	2365
[d0ffed1]	2366	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	2367	elaborated_type
[d8454b9]	2368	{
	2369	// printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2370	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2371	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2372	// } // for
	2373	}
[fdca7c6]	2374	\| type_qualifier_list
	2375	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	2376	elaborated_type
	2377	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2378	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2379	{
	2380	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2381	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2382	}
[4d51835]	2383	;
[51b7345]	2384
[d0ffed1]	2385	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2386	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2387	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2388	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2389	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2390	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2391	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2392	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2393	;
	2394
	2395	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2396	elaborated_type_nobody
	2397	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2398	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2399	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2400	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2401	;
	2402
[84d58c5]	2403	type_declaration_specifier:
	2404	type_type_specifier
	2405	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2406	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2407	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2408	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2409	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2410	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2411	;
[b87a5ed]	2412
[84d58c5]	2413	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2414	type_name
	2415	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2416	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2417	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2418	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2419	;
	2420
	2421	type_name:
[4d51835]	2422	TYPEDEFname
	2423	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2424	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2425	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2426	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2427	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2428	\| typegen_name
	2429	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2430	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2431	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2432	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2433	;
	2434
	2435	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2436	TYPEGENname
	2437	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2438	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2439	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2440	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2441	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2442	;
[51b7345]	2443
[d0ffed1]	2444	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2445	aggregate_type
[d8454b9]	2446	{
	2447	// printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2448	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2449	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2450	// } // for
	2451	}
[c0aa336]	2452	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2453	;
[51b7345]	2454
[d0ffed1]	2455	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2456	aggregate_type_nobody
	2457	\| enum_type_nobody
	2458	;
	2459
	2460	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2461	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2462	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2463	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2464	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2465	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2466	{
[26ef3b2]	2467	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2468	forall = false; // reset
	2469	}
[284da8c]	2470	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]	2471	{
	2472	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2473	}
[f9c3100]	2474	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2475	{
[f9c3100]	2476	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2477	forall = false; // reset
	2478	}
[284da8c]	2479	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2480	{
	2481	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2482	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2483	}
	2484	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2485	{
	2486	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2487	forall = false; // reset
	2488	}
	2489	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2490	{
	2491	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2492	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2493	}
[d0ffed1]	2494	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2495	;
	2496
[284da8c]	2497	type_parameters_opt:
	2498	// empty
	2499	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2500	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2501	{ $$ = $2; }
	2502	;
	2503
[d0ffed1]	2504	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2505	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2506	{
[26ef3b2]	2507	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2508	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2509	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2510	}
[73f04fd]	2511	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2512	{
[fc20514]	2513	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2514	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2515	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2516	// delete newFromTypeGen.
[9fa61f5]	2517	if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
	2518	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2519	} else {
	2520	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2521	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
	2522	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2523	delete $3;
	2524	}
[65d6de4]	2525	}
[4d51835]	2526	;
[51b7345]	2527
	2528	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2529	aggregate_data
	2530	\| aggregate_control
	2531	;
	2532
	2533	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2534	STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]	2535	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2536	\| UNION
[bb7422a]	2537	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2538	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[bb7422a]	2539	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2540	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2541	;
	2542
	2543	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2544	MONITOR
[bb7422a]	2545	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2546	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]	2547	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2548	\| GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2549	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2550	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]	2551	{
	2552	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
	2553	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2554	}
[d3bc0ad]	2555	\| COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2556	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2557	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]	2558	{
	2559	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
	2560	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2561	}
[d3bc0ad]	2562	\| THREAD
[bb7422a]	2563	{ $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2564	\| MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]	2565	{
	2566	SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
	2567	$$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
	2568	}
[4d51835]	2569	;
[51b7345]	2570
[7fdb94e]	2571	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2572	// empty
[58dd019]	2573	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e]	2574	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2575	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2576	;
[51b7345]	2577
	2578	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2579	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]	2580	{
	2581	// printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
	2582	$$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
	2583	// printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]	2584	// for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]	2585	// printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
	2586	// } // for
	2587	}
[0442f93f]	2588	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]	2589	{
	2590	SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." ) );
	2591	$$ = nullptr;
	2592	}
[679e644]	2593	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2594	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]	2595	\| STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2596	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2597	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2598	{
[dea36ee]	2599	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2600	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2601	} // if
[679a260]	2602	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2603	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2604	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2605	}
[e307e12]	2606	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]	2607	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2608	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2609	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2610	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2611	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2612	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2613	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2614	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2615	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2616	;
[b87a5ed]	2617
[679e644]	2618	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2619	// empty
	2620	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2621	\| field_declarator
	2622	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2623	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2624	;
[51b7345]	2625
[679e644]	2626	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2627	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2628	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2629	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2630	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2631	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2632	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2633	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2634	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	2635	\| function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	2636	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
	2637	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2638	;
	2639
[e07caa2]	2640	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2641	// empty
[dea36ee]	2642	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2643	\| field_abstract
	2644	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2645	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2646	;
	2647
[e07caa2]	2648	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2649	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2650	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2651	;
	2652
	2653	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2654	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2655	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2656	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2657	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2658	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2659	;
	2660
	2661	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2662	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2663	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2664	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2665	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2666	;
[51b7345]	2667
	2668	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2669	// empty
[58dd019]	2670	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2671	\| bit_subrange_size
	2672	;
[51b7345]	2673
	2674	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2675	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2676	{ $$ = $2; }
	2677	;
[51b7345]	2678
[9e7236f4]	2679	enum_type:
[f9c3100]	2680	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2681	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2682	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2683	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
[c7f12a4]	2684	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]	2685	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2686	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[c7f12a4]	2687	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[e4d7c1c]	2688	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2689	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[9fd9d015]	2690	{
[55266c7]	2691	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	2692	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
	2693	}
[b0d9ff7]	2694	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2695	}
	2696	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2697	{
	2698	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]	2699	}
[9e7236f4]	2700	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]	2701	{
[55266c7]	2702	if ( $3->storageClasses.any() \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) {
	2703	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
	2704	}
[8bea701]	2705	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2706	}
[c7f12a4]	2707	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2708	{
[e4d7c1c]	2709	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]	2710	}
[b0d9ff7]	2711	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[c7f12a4]	2712	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2713	{
[e4d7c1c]	2714	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]	2715	}
[c7f12a4]	2716	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2717	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2718	{
[e4d7c1c]	2719	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]	2720	}
[c7f12a4]	2721	\| ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
	2722	hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]	2723	{
[e4d7c1c]	2724	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]	2725	}
[d0ffed1]	2726	\| enum_type_nobody
	2727	;
	2728
[c7f12a4]	2729	hide_opt:
	2730	// empty
[7cf8006]	2731	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2732	\| '!'
[7cf8006]	2733	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]	2734	;
	2735
[d0ffed1]	2736	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2737	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[a5f9444]	2738	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[0bd46fd]	2739	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[a5f9444]	2740	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2741	;
[51b7345]	2742
	2743	enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]	2744	visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2745	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]	2746	\| INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]	2747	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]	2748	\| enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]	2749	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2750	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]	2751	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2752	;
[51b7345]	2753
[7cf8006]	2754	visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]	2755	hide_opt
	2756	\| '^'
[7cf8006]	2757	{ $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]	2758	;
	2759
[51b7345]	2760	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2761	// empty
[58dd019]	2762	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]	2763	\| '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
	2764	\| '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
	2765	// \| simple_assignment_operator initializer
	2766	// { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2767	;
[51b7345]	2768
[5a51798]	2769	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2770	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2771	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2772	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2773	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2774	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2775	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2776	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2777	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2778	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2779	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2780	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2781	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2782	;
[b87a5ed]	2783
[c0aa336]	2784	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2785	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2786	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2787	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2788	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2789	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2790	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2791	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2792	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2793	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2794	;
[b87a5ed]	2795
[c0aa336]	2796	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2797	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2798	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2799	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2800	;
[51b7345]	2801
	2802	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2803	// empty
[58dd019]	2804	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2805	\| ELLIPSIS
	2806	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2807	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2808	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2809	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2810	;
[b87a5ed]	2811
	2812	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2813	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2814	\| parameter_declaration
	2815	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2816	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2817	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2818	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2819	;
[51b7345]	2820
[de62360d]	2821	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2822	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b7345]	2823
[c0aa336]	2824	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2825	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2826	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2827	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2828	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2829	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2830	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2831	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2832	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2833	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2834	;
[b87a5ed]	2835
[c0aa336]	2836	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2837	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2838	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2839	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2840	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2841	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2842	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2843	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2844	;
[51b7345]	2845
	2846	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2847	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2848	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	2849	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2850	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]	2851	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2852	;
[51b7345]	2853
	2854	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2855	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2856	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2857	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2858	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2859	;
[51b7345]	2860
[c11e31c]	2861	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2862	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2863	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b7345]	2864
[b87a5ed]	2865	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2866	identifier
[4d51835]	2867	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2868	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2869	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2870	;
[51b7345]	2871
[2871210]	2872	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2873	identifier
	2874	\| TYPEDEFname
	2875	\| TYPEGENname
	2876	;
[51b7345]	2877
[84d58c5]	2878	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2879	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[9fa61f5]	2880	\| type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]	2881	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2882	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2883	;
[b87a5ed]	2884
[84d58c5]	2885	type: // typeof, assertion
	2886	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2887	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2888	;
[51b7345]	2889
	2890	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2891	// empty
[58dd019]	2892	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2893	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2894	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279]	2895	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2896	;
[51b7345]	2897
	2898	initializer:
[de62360d]	2899	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e]	2900	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2901	;
[51b7345]	2902
[7fdb94e]	2903	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2904	// empty
[58dd019]	2905	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2906	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2907	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e]	2908	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279]	2909	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2910	;
[b87a5ed]	2911
[de62360d]	2912	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2913	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2914	//
[b87a5ed]	2915	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2916	//
[de62360d]	2917	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2918	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2919	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2920	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b7345]	2921
	2922	designation:
[4d51835]	2923	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]	2924	\| identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
[bb7422a]	2925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2926	;
[51b7345]	2927
[b87a5ed]	2928	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2929	designator
[2871210]	2930	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2931	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2932	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2933	;
[51b7345]	2934
	2935	designator:
[e16eb460]	2936	'.' identifier_at // C99, field name
[bb7422a]	2937	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2938	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2939	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2940	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2941	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2942	{ $$ = $3; }
	2943	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[bb7422a]	2944	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2945	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2946	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2947	;
[51b7345]	2948
[de62360d]	2949	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2950	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2951	//
	2952	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2953	//
[3ca7ef3]	2954	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2955	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2956	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2957	//
[de62360d]	2958	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2959	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2960	//
	2961	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2962	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2963	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2964	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2965	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2966
[b87a5ed]	2967	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2968	type_parameter
	2969	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2970	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2971	;
[b87a5ed]	2972
[84d58c5]	2973	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2974	// empty
	2975	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2976	\| '=' type
	2977	{ $$ = $2; }
	2978	;
	2979
[b87a5ed]	2980	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2981	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2982	{
	2983	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[bb7422a]	2984	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2985	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2986	if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2987	}
[5a51798]	2988	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2989	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2990	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2991	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2992	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2994	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2995	{
[6e50a6b]	2996	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
[bb7422a]	2997	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2998	}
[5a51798]	2999	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	3000	\| assertion_list
[bb7422a]	3001	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3002	;
[b87a5ed]	3003
[5a51798]	3004	new_type_class: // CFA
	3005	// empty
[bb7422a]	3006	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]	3007	\| '&'
[bb7422a]	3008	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]	3009	\| '*'
[bb7422a]	3010	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]	3011	// \| '(' '*' ')'
[bb7422a]	3012	// { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]	3013	\| ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]	3014	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]	3015	;
	3016
[b87a5ed]	3017	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	3018	OTYPE
[bb7422a]	3019	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	3020	\| DTYPE
[bb7422a]	3021	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	3022	\| FTYPE
[bb7422a]	3023	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	3024	\| TTYPE
[bb7422a]	3025	{ $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	3026	;
[b87a5ed]	3027
	3028	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	3029	// empty
[58dd019]	3030	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	3031	\| assertion_list
	3032	;
	3033
	3034	assertion_list: // CFA
	3035	assertion
	3036	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	3037	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3038	;
[b87a5ed]	3039
	3040	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	3041	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e]	3042	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	3043	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	3044	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	3045	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	3046	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3047	;
[b87a5ed]	3048
[84d58c5]	3049	type_list: // CFA
	3050	type
[bb7422a]	3051	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3052	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	3053	\| type_list ',' type
[bb7422a]	3054	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	3055	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	3056	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	3057	;
[b87a5ed]	3058
	3059	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3060	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3061	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	3062	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	3063	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3064	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	3065	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3066	;
[b87a5ed]	3067
	3068	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	3069	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	3070	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	3071	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	3072	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	3073	;
[b87a5ed]	3074
	3075	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	3076	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	3077	{
[ecae5860]	3078	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[a5f9444]	3079	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]	3080	}
[033ff37]	3081	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	3082	{
[ecae5860]	3083	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	3084	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	3085	}
	3086	;
[b87a5ed]	3087
[4040425]	3088	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	3089	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]	3090	{
[3d937e2]	3091	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3092	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
	3093	}
	3094	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
[7a24d76]	3095	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	3096	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[8a97248]	3097	{
[3d937e2]	3098	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]	3099	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
	3100	}
[7a24d76]	3101	\| forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
	3102	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3103	;
[b87a5ed]	3104
[84d58c5]	3105	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	3106	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	3107	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	3108	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3109	;
[b87a5ed]	3110
[84d58c5]	3111	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	3112	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	3113	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	3114	;
[b87a5ed]	3115
[c0aa336]	3116	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	3117	cfa_variable_specifier
	3118	\| cfa_function_specifier
	3119	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e]	3120	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3121	;
[b87a5ed]	3122
[4040425]	3123	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	3124	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e]	3125	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	3126	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e]	3127	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3128	;
[51b7345]	3129
[e1d66c84]	3130	// ************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b7345]	3131
	3132	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	3133	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	3134	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	3135	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	3136	;
[51b7345]	3137
	3138	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	3139	push external_definition pop
	3140	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	3141	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	3142	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	3143	;
[51b7345]	3144
	3145	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	3146	// empty
[58dd019]	3147	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	3148	\| external_definition_list
	3149	;
	3150
	3151	up:
[fc20514]	3152	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	3153	;
	3154
	3155	down:
	3156	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	3157	;
[51b7345]	3158
	3159	external_definition:
[2d019af]	3160	DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]	3161	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]	3162	\| declaration
[1a73dbb]	3163	{
	3164	// Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
	3165	// unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
	3166	// disallowed at the moment.
[bb7422a]	3167	if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static && $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[1a73dbb]	3168	if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
	3169	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3170	} else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
	3171	SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	3172	}
	3173	}
	3174	}
[996c8ed]	3175	\| IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
	3176	{ IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( $1.str, $2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3177	\| IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3178	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3179	\| IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3180	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3181	\| IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3182	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3183	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3184	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]	3185	\| IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]	3186	{ IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3187	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	3188	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	3189	{
	3190	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	3191	$$ = $2;
	3192	}
[e994912]	3193	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]	3194	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]	3195	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral
	3196	{
	3197	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3198	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]	3199	}
[ae2f2ae]	3200	up external_definition down
[aac37fa]	3201	{
	3202	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3203	linkageStack.pop();
	3204	$$ = $5;
	3205	}
[c0aa336]	3206	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	3207	{
[3b8e52c]	3208	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]	3209	linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	3210	}
[3d56d15b]	3211	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	3212	{
	3213	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	3214	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	3215	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	3216	}
[b2ddaf3]	3217	// global distribution
[9997fee]	3218	\| type_qualifier_list
	3219	{
[55266c7]	3220	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	3221	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3222	}
[fc20514]	3223	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3224	}
	3225	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3226	{
[4c3ee8d]	3227	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3228	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3229	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3230	}
	3231	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	3232	{
[55266c7]	3233	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
	3234	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3235	}
[fc20514]	3236	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	3237	}
	3238	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	3239	{
[4c3ee8d]	3240	distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]	3241	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3242	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	3243	}
	3244	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	3245	{
[55266c7]	3246	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
	3247	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
	3248	}
[b2ddaf3]	3249	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	3250	}
[3d56d15b]	3251	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	3252	{
[284da8c]	3253	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]	3254	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	3255	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	3256	}
[4d51835]	3257	;
	3258
	3259	external_function_definition:
	3260	function_definition
[de62360d]	3261	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	3262	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	3263	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	3264	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	3265	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	3266	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3267	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	3268	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3269	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3270	;
[51b7345]	3271
[8b47e50]	3272	with_clause_opt:
	3273	// empty
[9997fee]	3274	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]	3275	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
	3276	{
	3277	$$ = $3; forall = false;
	3278	if ( $5 ) {
[55266c7]	3279	SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
[d8454b9]	3280	$$ = nullptr;
	3281	} // if
	3282	}
[8b47e50]	3283	;
	3284
[51b7345]	3285	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	3286	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	3287	{
[481115f]	3288	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	3289	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	3290	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	3291	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	3292	}
[8b47e50]	3293	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3294	{
[c38ae92]	3295	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e]	3296	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	3297	}
[1f771fc]	3298	\| declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e]	3299	{
	3300	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3301	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3302	}
[a16a7ec]	3303	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3304	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3305	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3306	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3307	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3308	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3309	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	3310	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3311	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3312
	3313	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	3314	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	3315	{
[c38ae92]	3316	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	3317	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	3318	}
[a16a7ec]	3319	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3320	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3321	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3322	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3323	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3324	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	3325	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	3326	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	3327	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3328	;
[51b7345]	3329
	3330	declarator:
[4d51835]	3331	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	3332	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3333	\| function_declarator
[1f771fc]	3334	\| function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	3335	;
[51b7345]	3336
	3337	subrange:
[4d51835]	3338	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]	3339	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	3340	;
[b87a5ed]	3341
	3342	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3343	// empty
[58dd019]	3344	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3345	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	3346	{
	3347	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]	3348	name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]	3349	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	3350	}
[4d51835]	3351	;
[b87a5ed]	3352
	3353	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	3354	// empty
[58dd019]	3355	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3356	\| attribute_list
	3357	;
[b87a5ed]	3358
	3359	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	3360	attribute
	3361	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	3362	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3363	;
[b87a5ed]	3364
	3365	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	3366	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	3367	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	3368	;
[b87a5ed]	3369
[44a81853]	3370	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	3371	attribute_name
	3372	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	3373	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3374	;
[b87a5ed]	3375
[44a81853]	3376	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	3377	// empty
[44a81853]	3378	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3379	\| attr_name
	3380	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	3381	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	3382	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3383	;
[b87a5ed]	3384
[44a81853]	3385	attr_name: // GCC
	3386	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	3387	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	3388	\| TYPEDEFname
	3389	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	3390	\| FALLTHROUGH
	3391	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	3392	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	3393	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	3394	;
[51b7345]	3395
[c11e31c]	3396	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	3397	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	3398	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	3399	// in:
[c11e31c]	3400	//
[b87a5ed]	3401	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	3402	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	3403	//
[de62360d]	3404	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	3405	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	3406	// ============================================================================
	3407
	3408	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	3409	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	3410	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3411	//
[b87a5ed]	3412	// valid declaration invalid definition
	3413	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	3414	// int f; int f {}
	3415	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	3416	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	3417	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	3418	//
[de62360d]	3419	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	3420	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	3421	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	3422
[de62360d]	3423	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	3424	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b7345]	3425
[5e25953]	3426	paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]	3427	identifier_at
[5e25953]	3428	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	3429	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3430	{ $$ = $2; }
	3431	;
	3432
[51b7345]	3433	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	3434	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3435	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3436	\| variable_ptr
	3437	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3438	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3439	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3440	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3441	;
[51b7345]	3442
	3443	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	3444	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]	3445	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3446	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3447	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3448	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3449	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3450	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3451	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3452	;
[51b7345]	3453
	3454	variable_array:
[4d51835]	3455	paren_identifier array_dimension
	3456	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3457	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3458	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3459	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3460	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]	3461	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3462	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3463	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3464	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3465	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3466	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3467	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3468	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3469	;
[51b7345]	3470
	3471	variable_function:
[4d51835]	3472	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3473	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3474	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3475	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3476	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3477	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3478	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3479	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3480	;
[51b7345]	3481
[c6b1105]	3482	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	3483	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	3484	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	3485
	3486	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	3487	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3488	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3489	\| function_ptr
	3490	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3491	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3492	;
[51b7345]	3493
	3494	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3495	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3496	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3497	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3498	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3499	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3500	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	3501	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3502	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3503	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3504	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3505	;
[51b7345]	3506
	3507	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3508	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3509	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3510	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3511	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3512	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3513	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3514	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3515	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3516	;
[51b7345]	3517
	3518	function_array:
[4d51835]	3519	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3520	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3521	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3522	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3523	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3524	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3525	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3526	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3527	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3528	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3529	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3530	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3531	;
[51b7345]	3532
[c0aa336]	3533	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3534	//
	3535	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3536	//
	3537	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3538	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	3539
[c0aa336]	3540	KR_function_declarator:
	3541	KR_function_no_ptr
	3542	\| KR_function_ptr
	3543	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3544	;
[51b7345]	3545
[c0aa336]	3546	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3547	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3548	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3549	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3550	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3551	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3552	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3553	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3554	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3555	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3556	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3557	;
[51b7345]	3558
[c0aa336]	3559	KR_function_ptr:
	3560	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]	3561	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3562	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3563	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3564	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3565	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3566	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3567	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3568	;
[51b7345]	3569
[c0aa336]	3570	KR_function_array:
	3571	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3572	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3573	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3574	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3575	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3576	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3577	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3578	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3579	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3580	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3581	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3582	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3583	;
[51b7345]	3584
[1f771fc]	3585	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3586	//
[b87a5ed]	3587	// typedef int foo;
	3588	// {
	3589	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3590	// }
[51b7345]	3591
[2871210]	3592	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3593	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3594	{
[f9c3100]	3595	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3596	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3597	}
[2871210]	3598	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3599	{ $$ = $2; }
	3600	;
[51b7345]	3601
[5e25953]	3602	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3603	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3604	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3605	\| variable_type_ptr
	3606	\| variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3607	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3608	\| variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]	3609	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3610	;
	3611
[1f771fc]	3612	variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3613	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3614	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3615	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3616	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]	3617	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3618	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3619	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3620	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3621	;
[51b7345]	3622
[1f771fc]	3623	variable_type_array:
[2871210]	3624	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3625	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]	3626	\| '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3627	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3628	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]	3629	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3630	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3631	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3632	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3633	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]	3634	\| '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3635	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3636	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3637	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3638	;
[51b7345]	3639
[1f771fc]	3640	variable_type_function:
	3641	'(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3642	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	3643	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3644	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
	3645	\| '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3646	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3647	\| '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3648	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3649	;
[51b7345]	3650
[1f771fc]	3651	// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
	3652	// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
	3653	// arrays and functions.
	3654
	3655	function_type_redeclarator:
	3656	function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
	3657	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3658	\| function_type_ptr
	3659	\| function_type_array attribute_list_opt
	3660	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3661	;
	3662
	3663	function_type_no_ptr:
[2871210]	3664	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3665	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]	3666	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	3667	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]	3668	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[5e25953]	3669	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[1f771fc]	3670	\| '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3671	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3672	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3673	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3674	;
	3675
	3676	function_type_ptr:
	3677	ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
	3678	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
	3679	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
	3680	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
	3681	\| '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3682	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3683	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3684	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
	3685	;
	3686
	3687	function_type_array:
	3688	'(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3689	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3690	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3691	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3692	\| '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3693	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3694	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3695	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	3696	\| '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3697	{ $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]	3698	\| '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]	3699	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3700	;
[51b7345]	3701
[c0aa336]	3702	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3703	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3704	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3705	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	3706
	3707	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3708	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3709	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3710	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3711	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3712	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3713	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3714	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3715	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3716	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3717	;
[51b7345]	3718
	3719	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3720	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]	3721	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3722	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3723	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3724	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3725	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3726	;
[51b7345]	3727
	3728	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3729	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3730	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3731	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3732	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3733	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3734	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3735	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3736	{ $$ = $2; }
	3737	;
[51b7345]	3738
	3739	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3740	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3741	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3742	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3743	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3744	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3745	{ $$ = $2; }
	3746	;
[b87a5ed]	3747
[de62360d]	3748	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3749	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3750	//
[b87a5ed]	3751	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3752	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3753	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3754	//
[c0aa336]	3755	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b7345]	3756
[2871210]	3757	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3758	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3759	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3760	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3761	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3762	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3763	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3764	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3765	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3766	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3767	;
[51b7345]	3768
[f9c3100]	3769	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3770	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e]	3771	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3772	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e]	3773	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3774	;
[51b7345]	3775
[2871210]	3776	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3777	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]	3778	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3779	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3780	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3781	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3782	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3783	;
[51b7345]	3784
[2871210]	3785	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3786	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3787	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3788	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3789	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3790	;
[51b7345]	3791
[2871210]	3792	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3793	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3794	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3795	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3796	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3797	;
[b87a5ed]	3798
[de62360d]	3799	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3800	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3801	//
[b87a5ed]	3802	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3803	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3804	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3805	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3806	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3807	//
[de62360d]	3808	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3809	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]	3810
	3811	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3812	abstract_ptr
	3813	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3814	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3815	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3816	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3817	;
[51b7345]	3818
	3819	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3820	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	3821	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3822	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3823	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3824	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	3825	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3826	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3827	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3828	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3829	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3830	;
[51b7345]	3831
	3832	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3833	array_dimension
	3834	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3835	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3836	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3837	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3838	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3839	{ $$ = $2; }
	3840	;
[51b7345]	3841
	3842	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3843	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3845	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3846	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3847	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3848	{ $$ = $2; }
	3849	;
[51b7345]	3850
	3851	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3852	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3853	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]	3855	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]	3856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]	3857	// Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]	3858	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[a5f9444]	3859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]	3860	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]	3861	\| '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
[910e1d0]	3862	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Type array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3863	\| multi_array_dimension
	3864	;
[51b7345]	3865
[d41735a]	3866	array_type_list:
	3867	basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3868	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3869	\| type_name
[bb7422a]	3870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]	3871	\| assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3872	\| array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[bb7422a]	3873	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
	3874	\| array_type_list ',' type_name
	3875	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[d41735a]	3876	\| array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
	3877	;
	3878
	3879	upupeq:
	3880	'~'
	3881	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
	3882	\| ErangeUpEq
	3883	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]	3884	;
[d41735a]	3885
[51b7345]	3886	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3887	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[c0a33d2]	3889	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3890	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3891	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3892	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	3893	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3894	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3895	;
[51b7345]	3896
[c11e31c]	3897	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3898	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3899	//
[c0aa336]	3900	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3901	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3902	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3903	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3904	//
[de62360d]	3905	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3906	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3907	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3908	//
	3909	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3910	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3911	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3912	//
	3913	// For example:
	3914	//
	3915	// typedef float T;
	3916	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3917	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3918	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3919	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3920	//
	3921	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3922	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3923	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3924	// functions.
[51b7345]	3925
[59c7e3e]	3926	abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
	3927	// empty
	3928	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	3929	\| abstract_parameter_declarator
	3930	;
	3931
[51b7345]	3932	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3933	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3934	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3935	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3936	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3937	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3938	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3939	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3940	;
[51b7345]	3941
	3942	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3943	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3944	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3945	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3946	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3947	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3948	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3949	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3950	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3951	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3952	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3953	;
[51b7345]	3954
	3955	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3956	array_parameter_dimension
	3957	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3958	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3959	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3960	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3961	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3962	{ $$ = $2; }
	3963	;
[51b7345]	3964
	3965	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3966	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3967	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3968	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3969	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3970	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3971	{ $$ = $2; }
	3972	;
[51b7345]	3973
	3974	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3975	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3976	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3977	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3978	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3979	\| multi_array_dimension
	3980	;
[51b7345]	3981
[c11e31c]	3982	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3983	//
[de62360d]	3984	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3985	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b7345]	3986
	3987	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3988	'[' ']'
[a5f9444]	3989	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]	3990	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3991	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3992	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3993	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]	3994	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3995	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3996	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3997	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3998	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	4000	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	4001	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	4002	;
[b87a5ed]	4003
[c0aa336]	4004	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	4005	//
[c0aa336]	4006	// struct S {
	4007	// int;
	4008	// int *;
	4009	// int [10];
	4010	// int (*)();
	4011	// };
[51b7345]	4012
	4013	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	4014	variable_abstract_ptr
	4015	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	4016	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	4017	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	4018	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	4019	;
[51b7345]	4020
	4021	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	4022	ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]	4023	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4024	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	4025	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	4026	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]	4027	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4028	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	4029	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	4030	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	4031	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	4032	;
[51b7345]	4033
	4034	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	4035	array_dimension
	4036	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	4037	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4038	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	4039	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	4040	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4041	{ $$ = $2; }
	4042	;
[51b7345]	4043
	4044	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	4045	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	4046	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	4047	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	4048	{ $$ = $2; }
	4049	;
[b87a5ed]	4050
[de62360d]	4051	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	4052	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	4053
[c0aa336]	4054	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4055	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	4056	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	4057	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4058	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	4059	;
[b87a5ed]	4060
[c0aa336]	4061	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4062	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	4063	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	4064	;
[b87a5ed]	4065
[c0aa336]	4066	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	4067	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	4068	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4069	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4070	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	4071	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4072	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4073	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4074	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4075	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4076	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4077	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4078	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4079	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4080	;
[b87a5ed]	4081
[c0aa336]	4082	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4083	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	4084	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	4085	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4086	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4087	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4088	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4089	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]	4090	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	4091	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4092	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	4093	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	4094	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	4095
[c0aa336]	4096	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4097	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4098	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4099	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4100	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]	4101	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4102	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4103	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4104	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	4105	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4106	;
[51b7345]	4107
[c0aa336]	4108	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	4109	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	4110	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	4111	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4112	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	4113	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	4114	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	4115	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	4116	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	4117	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	4118	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	4119	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	4120	;
[b87a5ed]	4121
[de62360d]	4122	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	4123	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	4124	//
[b87a5ed]	4125	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	4126	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	4127	//
	4128	// These rules need LR(3):
	4129	//
[c0aa336]	4130	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	4131	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	4132	//
	4133	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	4134	//
[b87a5ed]	4135	// [int, int] t;
	4136	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	4137	//
[2871210]	4138	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	4139	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	4140	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	4141	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	4142
[c0aa336]	4143	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	4144	cfa_abstract_tuple
	4145	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	4146	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4147	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	4148	;
[b87a5ed]	4149
[c0aa336]	4150	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	4151	cfa_abstract_ptr
	4152	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	4153	;
[b87a5ed]	4154
[c0aa336]	4155	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	4156	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]	4157	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	4158	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	4159	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4160	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]	4161	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4162	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	4163	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4164	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]	4165	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4166	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	4167	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	4168	;
[b87a5ed]	4169
[c0aa336]	4170	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	4171	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	4172	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	4173	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	4174	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	4175	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	4176	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	4177	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	4178	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	4179	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4180	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4181	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	4182	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	4183	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	4184	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	4185	;
[b87a5ed]	4186
[c0aa336]	4187	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	4188	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	4189	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	4190	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	4191	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	4192	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	4193	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4194	;
[b87a5ed]	4195
[c0aa336]	4196	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	4197	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	4198	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4199	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4200	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	4201	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	4202	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	4203	;
[b87a5ed]	4204
[de62360d]	4205	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	4206	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	4207	//
[de62360d]	4208	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	4209	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	4210	//
	4211	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	4212	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	4213	//
[de62360d]	4214	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	4215	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b7345]	4216
[e1d66c84]	4217	// ********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b7345]	4218
[b87a5ed]	4219	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	4220	// empty
	4221	\| ','
	4222	;
[51b7345]	4223
[5a51798]	4224	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	4225	// empty
[58dd019]	4226	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	4227	\| '=' assignment_expression
	4228	{ $$ = $2; }
	4229	;
[51b7345]	4230
	4231	%%
[a1c9ddd]	4232
[c11e31c]	4233	// ----end of grammar----
[51b7345]	4234
[c11e31c]	4235	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	4236	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	4237	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	4238	// compile-command: "make install" //
	4239	// End: //

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