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Last change on this file since 5509ff4 was 1b54b54, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 7 years ago
add decrement to new for control, add tests for it
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 133.4 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[1b54b54]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Feb 21 08:45:07 2019
	13	// Update Count : 4232
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[51b73452]	53	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	54	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	55	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	56	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	59
[cbaee0d]	60	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	61	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	62	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	63
[2298f728]	64	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	65
[15697ff]	66	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	67	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	68	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	69	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	70	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	71	//
	72	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	73	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	74	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	75
	76	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	77	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	78	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	79	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	80	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	81	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	82	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	83	} // if
	84	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	85	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	86	to = "u8" + to;
	87	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	88	} else {
	89	to = from[0] + to;
	90	} // if
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	93	} // if
	94	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	95	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	96	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	97
	98	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	99	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	100	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	101	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	102	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	103	} // for
	104	declList->addType( cl );
	105	return declList;
	106	} // distAttr
	107
	108	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	109	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	110	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	111	iter->set_extension( true );
	112	} // for
	113	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	114
[e07caa2]	115	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	116	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	117	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	118	iter->set_inLine( true );
	119	} // for
	120	} // distInl
	121
[4c3ee8d]	122	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	123	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	124	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	125	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	126	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	127	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	128	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	129	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	130	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	131	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	132	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	133	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	134	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	135	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	136	DeclarationNode newnode;
	137	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	138	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	139	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	140	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	141	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	142	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	143	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	144	} // if
	145	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	146	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	147	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	148	} // for
[284da8c]	149	delete qualifiers;
	150	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	151
[c38ae92]	152	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	153	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	154	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	155	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	156	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	157	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	158	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	159
	160	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	161	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	162	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	163	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	164	} // if
	165	} // rebindForall
	166
[dc7db63]	167	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	168	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	169	delete name;
	170	return new_name;
	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) {
	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[f1aeede]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->get_expr());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->get_expr()) ) {
	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->get_expr()) ) {
	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
	213
[fc20514]	214	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	215
[201aeb9]	216	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	217	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	218	if ( N ) { \
	219	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	220	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	221	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	222	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	223	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	224	} else { \
	225	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	226	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	227	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	228	}
[51b73452]	229	%}
	230
[15697ff]	231	%define parse.error verbose
	232
[201aeb9]	233	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	234	%union {
[a67b60e]	235	Token tok;
	236	ParseNode * pn;
	237	ExpressionNode * en;
	238	DeclarationNode * decl;
	239	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	240	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	241	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	242	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	243	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	244	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	245	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	246	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	247	LabelNode * label;
	248	InitializerNode * in;
	249	OperKinds op;
	250	std::string * str;
	251	bool flag;
[307a732]	252	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	253	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	254	}
	255
[c11e31c]	256	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	257
[c11e31c]	258	// keywords
[51b73452]	259	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	260	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	261	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	262	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	263	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	264	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	265	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	266	%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]	267	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]	268	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	269	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[e15853c]	270	%token INT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
	271	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	272	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	273	%token VALIST // GCC
[ee27df2]	274	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	275	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	276	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[d3bc0ad]	277	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	278	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	279	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	280	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	281	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	282	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	283	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	284	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	285
[c11e31c]	286	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	287	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	288	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]	289	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	290	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	291	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	292	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	293	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	294	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	295	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	296
[c11e31c]	297	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	298	%token ARROW // ->
	299	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	300	%token LS RS // << >>
	301	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	302	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	303	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	304
[e5f2a67]	305	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	306	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	307	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	308	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	309
[d69f4bb4]	310	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	311	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	312
[6165ce7]	313	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]	314	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	315	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	316	%type<constant> string_literal
	317	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	318
[c11e31c]	319	// expressions
[d1625f8]	320	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	321	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	322	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	323	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]	324	%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	325	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	326	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	327	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	329	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	330	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	331	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	332	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	333	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	334	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	335	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	336	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	337	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	338	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	339	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	340	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[d807ca28]	341	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	342
[c11e31c]	343	// statements
[9bd6105]	344	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	345	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	346	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	347	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	348	%type<en> case_value
	349	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	350	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	351	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	352	%type<sn> with_statement
	353	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	354	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	355	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	356	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	357	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	358	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	359	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	360
[c11e31c]	361	// declarations
[c0aa336]	362	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	363	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	365
	366	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	367	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	368
[9997fee]	369	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	370
	371	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	372
[84d58c5]	373	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	374
[4040425]	375	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	376
	377	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	378	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	379
[d0ffed1]	380	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	381
[d0ffed1]	382	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	383	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	384
[3d56d15b]	385	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	386
	387	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	388
[e07caa2]	389	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	390	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	391
[4d51835]	392	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	393
[d3bc0ad]	394	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	395	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	396
[c0aa336]	397	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	400
[c0aa336]	401	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	402
[679e644]	403	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	404	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	405
[c0aa336]	406	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	408
[40de461]	409	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	410
[c0aa336]	411	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	412
[b9be000b]	413	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	414	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	415	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	416
[2a8427c6]	417	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	418
[2871210]	419	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	420
[0da3e2c]	421	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	422
[d0ffed1]	423	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	424
	425	%type<tclass> type_class
	426	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	427
[84d58c5]	428	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	429	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	430
	431	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	432
	433	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	434
[84d58c5]	435	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	436	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	437
[284da8c]	438	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	439
[a16a7ec]	440	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	441	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	442
[c0aa336]	443	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	444	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	445
[44a81853]	446	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	447
[c11e31c]	448	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	449	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	450
[c11e31c]	451	// designators
[51b73452]	452	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	453
	454
[65d6de4]	455	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	456	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	457	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	458	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	459	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	460
[1efa1e1]	461	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	462	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	463	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	464	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	467
[65d6de4]	468	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	469	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	470	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	471	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	472	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	473	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	474	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	475	// The same problem occurs here:
	476	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	477	// must be:
	478	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	479
	480	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	481	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	482	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	483	%precedence '('
	484
[f38e7d7]	485	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	486
[b87a5ed]	487	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	488
	489	%%
[c11e31c]	490	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	491
[3d26610]	492	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	493	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	494	//
[3d26610]	495	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	496	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	497	//
[3d26610]	498	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	499	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	500	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	501	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	502	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	503	//
[3d26610]	504	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	505	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	506	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	507	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	508	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	509	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	510	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	511	//
[3d26610]	512	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	513	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	514	// around the list separator.
	515	//
	516	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	517	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	518
	519	push:
[ab57786]	520	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	521	;
[51b73452]	522
	523	pop:
[ab57786]	524	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	525	;
[51b73452]	526
[c11e31c]	527	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	528
	529	constant:
[de62360d]	530	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	531	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	532	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	533	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	534	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	535	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	536	;
[51b73452]	537
[5b2edbc]	538	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	539	TIMEOUT
	540	\| WOR
	541	;
	542
[679e644]	543	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	544	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	545	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	546	\| '@' // CFA
	547	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	548	;
[51b73452]	549
[679e644]	550	identifier:
	551	no_attr_identifier
	552	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[4d51835]	553	;
[51b73452]	554
[ab57786]	555	string_literal:
	556	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	557	;
	558
[b87a5ed]	559	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	560	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	561	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	562	{
[15697ff]	563	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	564	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	565	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	566	}
[4d51835]	567	;
[51b73452]	568
[c11e31c]	569	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	570
	571	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	572	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	573	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	574	\| quasi_keyword
	575	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	576	\| tuple
[4d51835]	577	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	578	{ $$ = $2; }
	579	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	581	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	583	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	585	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	586	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	587	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	589	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	590	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	591	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	592	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	593	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	594	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	595	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	596	{
	597	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	598	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	599	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	600	}
[24c3b67]	601	;
	602
	603	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	604	generic_association
[24c3b67]	605	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	606	{
	607	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	608	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	609	delete $3;
	610	$$ = $1;
	611	}
[24c3b67]	612	;
	613
	614	generic_association: // C11
	615	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	616	{
	617	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	618	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	619	}
[24c3b67]	620	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	621	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	622	;
[51b73452]	623
	624	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	625	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	626	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	627	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	628	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	629	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	630	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	631	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	632	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	633	{
	634	Token fn;
	635	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	636	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	637	}
[4d51835]	638	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	640	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	641	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	642	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	644	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	645	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	646	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	648	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[ee27df2]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	650	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	652	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	654	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	656	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	658	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	660	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	662	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	663	{
[9706554]	664	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	665	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	666	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	667	}
[4d51835]	668	;
[51b73452]	669
	670	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	671	argument_expression
	672	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	673	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	674	;
[51b73452]	675
	676	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	677	// empty
[738e304]	678	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	679	\| '?' // CFA, default parameter
	680	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	681	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	682	\| assignment_expression
	683	;
[b87a5ed]	684
[679e644]	685	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	686	field
[679e644]	687	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	688	;
[b87a5ed]	689
	690	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	691	field_name
[930f69e]	692	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	693	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	694	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	695	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	696	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	697	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	698	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	700	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	702	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	704	;
[51b73452]	705
[faddbd8]	706	field_name:
[df22130]	707	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	708	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	709	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	710	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	711	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	712	{
[84d58c5]	713	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	714	}
[1b29996]	715	;
	716
[df22130]	717	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	718	// empty
[8780e30]	719	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	720	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	721	{
[930f69e]	722	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	723	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	724	}
[faddbd8]	725	;
	726
[51b73452]	727	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	728	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	729	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	730	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	731	\| constant
[ab57786]	732	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	734	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	735	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	736	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	737	// { * X; } // dereference X
	738	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	739	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	740	{
	741	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	742	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	743	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	744	break;
[d9e2280]	745	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	746	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	747	break;
[5809461]	748	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	749	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	750	break;
[9706554]	751	default:
	752	assert( false );
	753	}
	754	}
[4d51835]	755	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	756	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	757	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	759	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	760	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	761	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	763	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	765	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	767	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	769	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	771	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	773	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	775	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	777	;
[51b73452]	778
[dd51906]	779	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	780	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	781	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	782	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	783	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	784	;
	785
[51b73452]	786	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	787	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	788	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	789	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	790	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	791	;
[51b73452]	792
	793	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	794	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	795	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	797	\| '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	799	\| '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	800	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	801	\| '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	802	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	803	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5]	804	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	805	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5]	806	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	807	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	808	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	809	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	810	;
[51b73452]	811
[994d080]	812	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	813	cast_expression
[994d080]	814	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	815	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	816	;
	817
	818	multiplicative_expression:
	819	exponential_expression
	820	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	821	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	822	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	823	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	824	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	826	;
[51b73452]	827
	828	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	829	multiplicative_expression
	830	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	831	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	832	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	833	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	834	;
[51b73452]	835
	836	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	837	additive_expression
	838	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	839	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	840	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	841	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	842	;
[51b73452]	843
	844	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	845	shift_expression
	846	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	847	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	848	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	849	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	850	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	851	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	852	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	853	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	854	;
[51b73452]	855
	856	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	857	relational_expression
	858	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	859	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	860	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	;
[51b73452]	863
	864	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	865	equality_expression
	866	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	867	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	868	;
[51b73452]	869
	870	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	871	AND_expression
	872	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	873	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	874	;
[51b73452]	875
	876	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	877	exclusive_OR_expression
	878	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	879	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	880	;
[51b73452]	881
	882	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	883	inclusive_OR_expression
	884	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	885	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	886	;
[51b73452]	887
	888	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	889	logical_AND_expression
	890	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	891	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	892	;
[51b73452]	893
	894	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	895	logical_OR_expression
	896	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]	898	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	899	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	900	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	901	;
[51b73452]	902
	903	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	904	conditional_expression
	905	;
[51b73452]	906
	907	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	908	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	909	conditional_expression
	910	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	911	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	912	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5]	913	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	914	;
[51b73452]	915
	916	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	917	// empty
[d1625f8]	918	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	919	\| assignment_expression
	920	;
[b87a5ed]	921
[9706554]	922	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	923	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	924	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	925	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	926	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	927	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	928	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	929	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	930	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	931	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	932	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	933	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	934	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	935	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	936	;
[9706554]	937
[b87a5ed]	938	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	939	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	940	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	941	// '[' ']'
	942	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	943	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	944	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	945	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	946	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	947	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	948	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	949	;
[51b73452]	950
	951	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	952	assignment_expression_opt
	953	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	954	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	955	;
[51b73452]	956
	957	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	958	assignment_expression
[9706554]	959	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	960	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	961	;
[51b73452]	962
	963	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	964	// empty
[58dd019]	965	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	966	\| comma_expression
	967	;
[51b73452]	968
[c11e31c]	969	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	970
	971	statement:
[4d51835]	972	labeled_statement
	973	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	974	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	975	\| selection_statement
	976	\| iteration_statement
	977	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	978	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	979	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	980	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	981	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	982	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5]	983	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	984	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	985	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	986	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	987	;
[51b73452]	988
	989	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	990	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	991	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	992	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	993	;
[51b73452]	994
	995	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	996	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	997	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	998	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	999	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	1000	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1001	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1002	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1003	;
[b87a5ed]	1004
[9bd6105]	1005	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1006	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1007	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1008	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1009	;
[51b73452]	1010
[9bd6105]	1011	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1012	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1013	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1014	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1015	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1016	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1017	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1018	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1019	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1020	\| statement
[4d51835]	1021	;
[51b73452]	1022
[9bd6105]	1023	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1024	statement
[9bd6105]	1025	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1026	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1027	;
[51b73452]	1028
	1029	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1030	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1031	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1032	;
[51b73452]	1033
	1034	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1035	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1036	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1037	push if_statement pop
	1038	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1039	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1040	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1041	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1042	{
[6a276a0]	1043	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1044	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1045	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1046	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1047	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1048	// statement.
[a7741435]	1049	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1050	}
[4d51835]	1051	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1052	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1053	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1054	{
[6a276a0]	1055	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1056	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1057	}
[4d51835]	1058	;
[b87a5ed]	1059
[3d26610]	1060	if_statement:
	1061	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1062	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1063	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1064	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1065	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1066	;
	1067
[936e9f4]	1068	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1069	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1070	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1071	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1072	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1073	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1074	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1075	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1076	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1077	;
	1078
[de62360d]	1079	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1080	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1081
	1082	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1083	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1084	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1085	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1086	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1087	;
[b87a5ed]	1088
	1089	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1090	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1091	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1092	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1093	;
[b87a5ed]	1094
	1095	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1096	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1097	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1098	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1099	;
[b87a5ed]	1100
[6a276a0]	1101	//label_list_opt:
	1102	// // empty
	1103	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1104	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1105	// ;
	1106
[b87a5ed]	1107	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1108	case_label
[1d4580a]	1109	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1110	;
[b87a5ed]	1111
	1112	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1113	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1114	;
[b87a5ed]	1115
	1116	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1117	// empty
[58dd019]	1118	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1119	\| switch_clause_list
	1120	;
[b87a5ed]	1121
	1122	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1123	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1124	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1125	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1126	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1127	;
[b87a5ed]	1128
[51b73452]	1129	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1130	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1131	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1132	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1133	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1134	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1135	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1136	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1137	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1138	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1139	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1140	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1141	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1142	;
[51b73452]	1143
[6d01d89]	1144	for_control_expression_list:
	1145	for_control_expression
	1146	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
	1147	{ $$ = $3; }
	1148	;
	1149
[51b73452]	1150	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1151	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1152	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1153	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1154	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1155	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1156	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
	1157	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1158	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1159	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1160	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1161	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1162	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1163	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1164	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1165	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1166	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1167	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1168	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1169	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1170	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1171	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1172	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1173	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1174	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1175	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1176	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1177	;
[51b73452]	1178
[cc22003]	1179	inclexcl:
	1180	'~'
	1181	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1182	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1183	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1184	\| ErangeDown
	1185	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1186	\| ErangeDownEq
	1187	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1188	;
	1189
[51b73452]	1190	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1191	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1192	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1193	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1194	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1195	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1196	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1197	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1198	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1199	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1200	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1201	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1202	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1203	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1204	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1205	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1206	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1207	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1208	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1209	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1210	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1211	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1212	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1213	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1214	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1215	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1216	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1217	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1218	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1219	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	1220	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5]	1221	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1222	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1223	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1224	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1225	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1226	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1227	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1228	;
[51b73452]	1229
[6a276a0]	1230	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1231	FALLTHRU
	1232	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1233	;
	1234
[8b47e50]	1235	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1236	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1237	{
	1238	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1239	}
[5b2edbc]	1240	;
	1241
[b6b3c42]	1242	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1243	mutex_statement:
	1244	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5]	1245	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1246	;
	1247
[51d6d6a]	1248	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1249	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1250	;
	1251
[5b2edbc]	1252	when_clause_opt:
	1253	// empty
[135b431]	1254	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1255	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1256	;
	1257
	1258	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1259	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1260	{ $$ = $3; }
	1261	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1262	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1263	;
	1264
	1265	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1266	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1267	;
	1268
	1269	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1270	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1271	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1272	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1273	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1274	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1275	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1276	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1277	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1278	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1279	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1280	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1281	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1282	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1283	;
	1284
	1285	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1286	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1288	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1289	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1290	;
	1291
[51b73452]	1292	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1293	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1294	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1295	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1296	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1297	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1298	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1299	;
[51b73452]	1300
	1301	handler_clause:
[3d26610]	1302	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1303	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
	1304	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1305	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1306	;
	1307
	1308	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1309	// empty
[cbce272]	1310	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1311	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1312	;
	1313
	1314	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1315	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1316	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1317	;
[51b73452]	1318
	1319	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1320	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1321	;
[51b73452]	1322
	1323	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1324	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1325	type_specifier_nobody
	1326	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1327	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1328	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1329	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1330	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1331	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1332	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1333	;
[51b73452]	1334
[2a8427c6]	1335	enable_disable_statement:
	1336	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1337	;
	1338
	1339	enable_disable_key:
	1340	ENABLE
	1341	\| DISABLE
	1342	;
	1343
[51b73452]	1344	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1345	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1346	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1347	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1348	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1349	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1350	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1351	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1352	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1353	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1354	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1355	;
	1356
	1357	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1358	// empty
	1359	{ $$ = false; }
	1360	\| VOLATILE
	1361	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1362	;
[b87a5ed]	1363
	1364	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1365	// empty
[58dd019]	1366	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1367	\| asm_operands_list
	1368	;
[b87a5ed]	1369
	1370	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1371	asm_operand
	1372	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1373	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1374	;
[b87a5ed]	1375
	1376	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1377	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1378	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]	1379	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1380	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1381	;
	1382
[4e06c1e]	1383	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1384	// empty
[58dd019]	1385	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1386	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1387	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1388	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]	1389	// set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1390	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1391	;
[b87a5ed]	1392
[7f5566b]	1393	label_list:
	1394	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1395	{
	1396	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1397	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1398	}
[7f5566b]	1399	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1400	{
	1401	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1402	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1403	}
[4d51835]	1404	;
[51b73452]	1405
[c11e31c]	1406	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1407
[b87a5ed]	1408	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1409	// empty
[58dd019]	1410	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1411	\| declaration_list
	1412	;
[51b73452]	1413
	1414	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1415	declaration
[35718a9]	1416	\| declaration_list declaration
	1417	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1418	;
[51b73452]	1419
[407bde5]	1420	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1421	// empty
[58dd019]	1422	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1423	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1424	;
[51b73452]	1425
[35718a9]	1426	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1427	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1428	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1429	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1430	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1431	;
[b87a5ed]	1432
[51b1202]	1433	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1434	// empty
[51b1202]	1435	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1436	;
[b87a5ed]	1437
[51b1202]	1438	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1439	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1440	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1441	;
[b87a5ed]	1442
[51b1202]	1443	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[c0a33d2]	1444	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1445	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1446	;
[b87a5ed]	1447
[936e9f4]	1448	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1449	c_declaration ';'
	1450	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1451	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1452	;
[b87a5ed]	1453
[b9be000b]	1454	static_assert:
	1455	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1456	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1457	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1458	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1459
[de62360d]	1460	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1461	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1462	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1463	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1464	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1465	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1466	//
[b87a5ed]	1467	// CFA C
	1468	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1469	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1470
[c0aa336]	1471	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1472	cfa_variable_declaration
	1473	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1474	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1475	\| type_declaring_list
	1476	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1477	;
[b87a5ed]	1478
[c0aa336]	1479	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1480	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1481	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1482	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1483	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1484	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1485	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1486	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1487	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1488	;
[b87a5ed]	1489
[c0aa336]	1490	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1491	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1492	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1493	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1494	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1495	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1496	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1497	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1498	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1499	;
[b87a5ed]	1500
[c0aa336]	1501	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1502	cfa_function_specifier
	1503	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1504	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1505	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1506	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1507	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1508	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1509	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1510	{
[481115f]	1511	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1512	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1513	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1514	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1515	}
	1516	;
[b87a5ed]	1517
[c0aa336]	1518	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1519	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1520	// {
	1521	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1522	// }
[40de461]	1523	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1524	// {
	1525	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1526	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1527	// }
[40de461]	1528	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1529	// {
	1530	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1531	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1532	// }
	1533	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1534	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1535	//
[40de461]	1536	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1537	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1538	//
[2871210]	1539	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1540	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1541	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1542	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1543	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1544	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1545	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1546	;
[b87a5ed]	1547
[c0aa336]	1548	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1549	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1550	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1551	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1552	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1553	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1554	;
[b87a5ed]	1555
[c0aa336]	1556	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1557	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1558	{
[ecae5860]	1559	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1560	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1561	}
[c0aa336]	1562	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1563	{
[ecae5860]	1564	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1565	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1566	}
[c0aa336]	1567	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1568	{
[ecae5860]	1569	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1570	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1571	}
	1572	;
[b87a5ed]	1573
[de62360d]	1574	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1575	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1576
	1577	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1578	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1579	{
[ecae5860]	1580	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1581	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1582	}
	1583	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1584	{
[ecae5860]	1585	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1586	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1587	}
[de62360d]	1588	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1589	{
[ecae5860]	1590	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1591	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1592	}
	1593	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1594	{
[ecae5860]	1595	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1596	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1597	}
	1598	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1599	{
[ecae5860]	1600	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1601	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1602	}
	1603	;
[b87a5ed]	1604
[721f17a]	1605	typedef_expression:
	1606	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1607	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1608	{
[7fdb94e1]	1609	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1610	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1611	}
	1612	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1613	{
[7fdb94e1]	1614	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1615	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1616	}
	1617	;
[51b73452]	1618
[c0aa336]	1619	//c_declaration:
	1620	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1621	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1622	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1623	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1624	// ;
	1625	//
	1626	//declaring_list:
	1627	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1628	// // storage-class
	1629	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1630	// {
[2f0a0678]	1631	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1632	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1633	// }
	1634	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1635	// {
[2f0a0678]	1636	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1637	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1638	// }
	1639	// ;
	1640
	1641	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1642	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1643	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1644	\| typedef_declaration
	1645	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1646	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1647	;
[51b73452]	1648
	1649	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1650	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1651	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1652	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1653	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1654	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1655	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1656	;
[b87a5ed]	1657
	1658	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1659	basic_declaration_specifier
	1660	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1661	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1662	;
[b87a5ed]	1663
[d0ffed1]	1664	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1665	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1666	//
	1667	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1668	//
	1669	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1670	basic_declaration_specifier
	1671	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1672	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1673	;
	1674
	1675	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1676	basic_type_specifier
	1677	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1678	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1679	;
[b87a5ed]	1680
[d0ffed1]	1681	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1682	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1683	//
	1684	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1685	//
	1686	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1687	basic_type_specifier
	1688	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1689	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1690	;
	1691
[b87a5ed]	1692	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1693	// empty
[58dd019]	1694	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1695	\| type_qualifier_list
	1696	;
[51b73452]	1697
	1698	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1699	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1700	//
[de62360d]	1701	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1702	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1703	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1704	type_qualifier
	1705	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1706	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1707	;
[51b73452]	1708
	1709	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1710	type_qualifier_name
	1711	\| attribute
	1712	;
[51b73452]	1713
	1714	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1715	CONST
[738e304]	1716	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1717	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1718	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1719	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1720	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1721	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1722	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1723	\| forall
	1724	;
	1725
	1726	forall:
[35718a9]	1727	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1728	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1729	;
[51b73452]	1730
	1731	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1732	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1733	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1734	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1735	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1736	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1737	;
[51b73452]	1738
	1739	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1740	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1741	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1742	//
[de62360d]	1743	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1744	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1745	storage_class
	1746	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1747	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1748	;
[51b73452]	1749
	1750	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1751	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1752	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1753	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1754	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1755	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1756	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1757	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1758	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1759	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1760	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1761	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1762	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1763	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1764	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1765	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1766	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1767	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1768	;
[51b73452]	1769
	1770	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1771	VOID
[4d51835]	1772	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1773	\| BOOL // C99
	1774	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1775	\| CHAR
	1776	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1777	\| INT
	1778	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1779	\| INT128
	1780	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
	1781	\| FLOAT
	1782	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1783	\| DOUBLE
	1784	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1785	\| uuFLOAT80
	1786	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1787	\| uuFLOAT128
	1788	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1789	\| uFLOAT16
	1790	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1791	\| uFLOAT32
	1792	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1793	\| uFLOAT32X
	1794	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1795	\| uFLOAT64
	1796	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1797	\| uFLOAT64X
	1798	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1799	\| uFLOAT128
	1800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1801	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1803	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1804	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1805	\| SIGNED
	1806	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1807	\| UNSIGNED
	1808	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1809	\| SHORT
	1810	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1811	\| LONG
	1812	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1813	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]	1815	;
[51b73452]	1816
	1817	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1818	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1819	basic_type_specifier
	1820	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1821	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1822	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1823	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1824	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1825	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1826	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1827	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1828	;
[51b73452]	1829
	1830	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1831	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1832	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1833	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1834	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1835	;
[51b73452]	1836
[84d58c5]	1837	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1838	basic_type_name
	1839	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1840	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1841	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1842	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1843	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1844	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1845	;
[51b73452]	1846
[84d58c5]	1847	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1848	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1849	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1850	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1851	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1852	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1853	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1854	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1855	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
	1856	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1857	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1858	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[f38e7d7]	1860	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1862	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1863	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1864	;
[51b73452]	1865
[d0ffed1]	1866	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1867	sue_type_specifier
	1868	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1869	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1870	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1871	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1872	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1873	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1874	;
[51b73452]	1875
[d0ffed1]	1876	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1877	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1878	\| type_qualifier_list
	1879	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1880	elaborated_type
	1881	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1882	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1883	{
	1884	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1885	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1886	}
[4d51835]	1887	;
[51b73452]	1888
[d0ffed1]	1889	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1890	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1891	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1892	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1893	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1894	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1895	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1896	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1897	;
	1898
	1899	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1900	elaborated_type_nobody
	1901	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1902	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1903	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1904	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1905	;
	1906
[84d58c5]	1907	type_declaration_specifier:
	1908	type_type_specifier
	1909	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1910	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1911	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1912	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1913	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1914	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1915	;
[b87a5ed]	1916
[84d58c5]	1917	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1918	type_name
	1919	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1920	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1921	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1922	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1923	;
	1924
	1925	type_name:
[4d51835]	1926	TYPEDEFname
	1927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1928	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1929	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1930	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1931	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1932	\| typegen_name
	1933	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1934	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1935	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1936	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1937	;
	1938
	1939	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1940	TYPEGENname
	1941	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1942	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1943	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1944	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1945	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1946	;
[51b73452]	1947
[d0ffed1]	1948	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1949	aggregate_type
	1950	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1951	;
[51b73452]	1952
[d0ffed1]	1953	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1954	aggregate_type_nobody
	1955	\| enum_type_nobody
	1956	;
	1957
[3d56d15b]	1958	fred:
	1959	// empty
	1960	{ yyy = false; }
	1961	;
	1962
[d0ffed1]	1963	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	1964	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	1965	{ forall = false; } // reset
	1966	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	1967	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1968	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	1969	{
[26ef3b2]	1970	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	1971	forall = false; // reset
	1972	}
[284da8c]	1973	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1974	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1975	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	1976	{
[7de22b28]	1977	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	1978	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	1979	forall = false; // reset
	1980	}
[284da8c]	1981	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1982	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1983	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1984	;
	1985
[284da8c]	1986	type_parameters_opt:
	1987	// empty
	1988	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	1989	\| '(' type_list ')'
	1990	{ $$ = $2; }
	1991	;
	1992
[d0ffed1]	1993	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[3d56d15b]	1994	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[84d58c5]	1995	{
[26ef3b2]	1996	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	1997	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	1998	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1999	}
[3d56d15b]	2000	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2001	{
[fc20514]	2002	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2003	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2004	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2005	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2006	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2007	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2008	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2009	delete $3;
	2010	}
[4d51835]	2011	;
[51b73452]	2012
	2013	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	2014	STRUCT
[3d56d15b]	2015	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2016	\| UNION
[3d56d15b]	2017	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[c27fb59]	2018	\| EXCEPTION
[3d56d15b]	2019	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
[d3bc0ad]	2020	\| COROUTINE
[3d56d15b]	2021	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2022	\| MONITOR
[3d56d15b]	2023	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2024	\| THREAD
[3d56d15b]	2025	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2026	;
[51b73452]	2027
[7fdb94e1]	2028	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2029	// empty
[58dd019]	2030	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2031	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2032	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2033	;
[51b73452]	2034
	2035	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2036	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2037	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2038	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2039	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2040	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2041	{
[dea36ee]	2042	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2043	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2044	} // if
[679a260]	2045	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2046	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2047	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2048	}
[46fa473]	2049	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2050	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2051	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2052	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2053	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2054	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2055	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2056	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2057	;
[b87a5ed]	2058
[679e644]	2059	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2060	// empty
	2061	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2062	\| field_declarator
	2063	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2064	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2065	;
[51b73452]	2066
[679e644]	2067	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2068	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2069	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2070	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2071	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2072	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2073	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2074	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2075	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2076	;
	2077
[e07caa2]	2078	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2079	// empty
[dea36ee]	2080	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2081	\| field_abstract
	2082	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2083	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2084	;
	2085
[e07caa2]	2086	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2087	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2088	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2089	;
	2090
	2091	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2092	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2093	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2094	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
	2095	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2096	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2097	;
	2098
	2099	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2100	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2101	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2102	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2103	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2104	;
[51b73452]	2105
	2106	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2107	// empty
[58dd019]	2108	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2109	\| bit_subrange_size
	2110	;
[51b73452]	2111
	2112	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	2113	':' constant_expression
	2114	{ $$ = $2; }
	2115	;
[51b73452]	2116
[d0ffed1]	2117	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2118	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2119	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2120	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[d0ffed1]	2121	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2122	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2123	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2124	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2125	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2126	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2127	\| enum_type_nobody
	2128	;
	2129
	2130	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[407bde5]	2131	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[45161b4d]	2132	{
[c0aa336]	2133	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2134	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2135	}
[407bde5]	2136	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2137	{
	2138	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2139	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2140	}
[4d51835]	2141	;
[51b73452]	2142
	2143	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	2144	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2145	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	2146	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2147	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2148	;
[51b73452]	2149
	2150	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2151	// empty
[58dd019]	2152	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2153	\| '=' constant_expression
	2154	{ $$ = $2; }
	2155	;
[51b73452]	2156
[40de461]	2157	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2158	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2159	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2160	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2161	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2162	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2163	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2164	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2165	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2166	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2167	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2168	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2169	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2170	;
[b87a5ed]	2171
[c0aa336]	2172	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2173	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2174	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2175	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2176	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2177	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2178	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2179	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2180	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2181	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2182	;
[b87a5ed]	2183
[c0aa336]	2184	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2185	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2186	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2187	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2188	;
[51b73452]	2189
	2190	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2191	// empty
[58dd019]	2192	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2193	\| ELLIPSIS
	2194	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2195	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2196	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2197	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2198	;
[b87a5ed]	2199
	2200	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2201	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2202	\| parameter_declaration
	2203	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2204	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2205	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2206	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2207	;
[51b73452]	2208
[de62360d]	2209	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2210	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2211
[c0aa336]	2212	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2213	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2214	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2215	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2216	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2217	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2218	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2219	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2220	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2221	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2222	;
[b87a5ed]	2223
[c0aa336]	2224	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2225	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2226	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2227	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2228	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2229	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2230	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2231	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2232	;
[51b73452]	2233
	2234	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2235	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2236	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2237	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2238	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2239	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2240	;
[51b73452]	2241
	2242	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2243	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2244	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2245	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2246	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2247	;
[51b73452]	2248
[c11e31c]	2249	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2250	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2251	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2252
[b87a5ed]	2253	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	2254	no_attr_identifier
	2255	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2256	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	2257	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2258	;
[51b73452]	2259
[2871210]	2260	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2261	identifier
	2262	\| TYPEDEFname
	2263	\| TYPEGENname
	2264	;
[51b73452]	2265
[2871210]	2266	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2267	no_attr_identifier
	2268	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	2269	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	2270	;
[b87a5ed]	2271
[84d58c5]	2272	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2273	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2274	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2275	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2276	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2277	;
[b87a5ed]	2278
[84d58c5]	2279	type: // typeof, assertion
	2280	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2281	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2282	;
[51b73452]	2283
	2284	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2285	// empty
[58dd019]	2286	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2287	\| '=' initializer
	2288	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2289	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2290	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2291	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2292	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2293	;
[51b73452]	2294
	2295	initializer:
[de62360d]	2296	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2297	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2298	;
[51b73452]	2299
[7fdb94e1]	2300	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2301	// empty
[58dd019]	2302	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2303	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2304	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2305	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2306	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	2307	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2308	;
[b87a5ed]	2309
[de62360d]	2310	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2311	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2312	//
[b87a5ed]	2313	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2314	//
[de62360d]	2315	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2316	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2317	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2318	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2319
	2320	designation:
[4d51835]	2321	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	2322	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2323	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2324	;
[51b73452]	2325
[b87a5ed]	2326	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2327	designator
[2871210]	2328	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	2329	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	2330	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2331	;
[51b73452]	2332
	2333	designator:
[84d58c5]	2334	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2335	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2336	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2337	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2338	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2339	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2340	{ $$ = $3; }
	2341	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2342	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2343	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2344	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2345	;
[51b73452]	2346
[de62360d]	2347	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2348	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2349	//
	2350	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2351	//
[de62360d]	2352	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2353	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2354	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2355	//
[de62360d]	2356	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2357	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2358	//
	2359	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2360	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2361	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2362	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2363	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2364
[b87a5ed]	2365	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2366	type_parameter
	2367	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2368	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2369	;
[b87a5ed]	2370
[84d58c5]	2371	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2372	// empty
	2373	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2374	\| '=' type
	2375	{ $$ = $2; }
	2376	;
	2377
[b87a5ed]	2378	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2379	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2380	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2381	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2382	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2383	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2384	\| assertion_list
	2385	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2386	;
[b87a5ed]	2387
	2388	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2389	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2390	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2391	\| DTYPE
	2392	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2393	\| FTYPE
	2394	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2395	\| TTYPE
	2396	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2397	;
[b87a5ed]	2398
	2399	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2400	// empty
[58dd019]	2401	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2402	\| assertion_list
	2403	;
	2404
	2405	assertion_list: // CFA
	2406	assertion
	2407	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2408	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2409	;
[b87a5ed]	2410
	2411	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2412	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2413	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2414	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2415	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2416	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2417	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2418	;
[b87a5ed]	2419
[84d58c5]	2420	type_list: // CFA
	2421	type
[513e165]	2422	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2423	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2424	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2425	\| type_list ',' type
[513e165]	2426	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2427	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2428	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2429	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2430	;
[b87a5ed]	2431
	2432	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2433	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2434	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2435	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2436	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2437	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2438	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2439	;
[b87a5ed]	2440
	2441	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2442	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2443	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2444	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2445	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2446	;
[b87a5ed]	2447
	2448	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2449	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2450	{
[ecae5860]	2451	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2452	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2453	}
[35718a9]	2454	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2455	{
[ecae5860]	2456	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2457	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2458	}
	2459	;
[b87a5ed]	2460
[4040425]	2461	trait_specifier: // CFA
[35718a9]	2462	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
	2463	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
	2464	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
	2465	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2466	;
[b87a5ed]	2467
[84d58c5]	2468	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2469	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2470	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2471	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2472	;
[b87a5ed]	2473
[84d58c5]	2474	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2475	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2476	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2477	;
[b87a5ed]	2478
[c0aa336]	2479	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2480	cfa_variable_specifier
	2481	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2482	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2483	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2484	;
[b87a5ed]	2485
[4040425]	2486	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2487	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2488	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2489	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2490	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2491	;
[51b73452]	2492
[c11e31c]	2493	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2494
	2495	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2496	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2497	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2498	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2499	;
[51b73452]	2500
	2501	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2502	push external_definition pop
	2503	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2504	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2505	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2506	;
[51b73452]	2507
	2508	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2509	// empty
[58dd019]	2510	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2511	\| external_definition_list
	2512	;
	2513
	2514	up:
[fc20514]	2515	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2516	;
	2517
	2518	down:
	2519	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2520	;
[51b73452]	2521
	2522	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2523	declaration
	2524	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2525	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2526	{
	2527	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2528	$$ = $2;
	2529	}
[e994912]	2530	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2531	{
[6d539f83]	2532	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2533	}
[c0aa336]	2534	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2535	{
[3b8e52c]	2536	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]	2537	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2538	}
[3d56d15b]	2539	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2540	{
	2541	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2542	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2543	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2544	}
[9997fee]	2545	\| type_qualifier_list
	2546	{
[3d56d15b]	2547	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2548	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2549	}
	2550	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2551	{
[4c3ee8d]	2552	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2553	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2554	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2555	}
	2556	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2557	{
[4c3ee8d]	2558	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2559	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2560	}
	2561	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2562	{
[4c3ee8d]	2563	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2564	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2565	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2566	}
	2567	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2568	{
[3d56d15b]	2569	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2570	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2571	}
[3d56d15b]	2572	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2573	{
[284da8c]	2574	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2575	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2576	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2577	}
[4d51835]	2578	;
	2579
	2580	external_function_definition:
	2581	function_definition
[de62360d]	2582	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2583	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2584	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2585	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2586	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2587	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2588	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2589	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2590	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2591	;
[51b73452]	2592
[8b47e50]	2593	with_clause_opt:
	2594	// empty
[9997fee]	2595	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2596	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2597	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2598	;
	2599
[51b73452]	2600	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2601	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2602	{
[481115f]	2603	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2604	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2605	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2606	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2607	}
[8b47e50]	2608	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2609	{
[c38ae92]	2610	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2611	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2612	}
	2613	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2614	{
	2615	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2616	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2617	}
[a16a7ec]	2618	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2619	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2620	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2621	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2622	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2623	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2624	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2625	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2626	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2627
	2628	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2629	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2630	{
[c38ae92]	2631	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2632	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2633	}
[a16a7ec]	2634	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2635	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2636	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2637	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2638	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2639	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2640	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2641	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2642	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2643	;
[51b73452]	2644
	2645	declarator:
[4d51835]	2646	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2647	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2648	\| function_declarator
	2649	;
[51b73452]	2650
	2651	subrange:
[4d51835]	2652	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2654	;
[b87a5ed]	2655
	2656	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2657	// empty
[58dd019]	2658	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2659	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2660	{
	2661	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2662	name->asmName = $3;
	2663	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2664	}
[4d51835]	2665	;
[b87a5ed]	2666
	2667	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2668	// empty
[58dd019]	2669	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2670	\| attribute_list
	2671	;
[b87a5ed]	2672
	2673	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2674	attribute
	2675	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2676	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2677	;
[b87a5ed]	2678
	2679	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2680	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2681	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2682	;
[b87a5ed]	2683
[44a81853]	2684	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2685	attribute_name
	2686	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2687	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2688	;
[b87a5ed]	2689
[44a81853]	2690	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2691	// empty
[44a81853]	2692	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2693	\| attr_name
	2694	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2695	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2696	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2697	;
[b87a5ed]	2698
[44a81853]	2699	attr_name: // GCC
	2700	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2701	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2702	\| TYPEDEFname
	2703	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2704	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2705	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2706	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2707	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2708	;
[51b73452]	2709
[c11e31c]	2710	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2711	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2712	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2713	// in:
[c11e31c]	2714	//
[b87a5ed]	2715	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2716	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2717	//
[de62360d]	2718	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2719	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2720	// ============================================================================
	2721
	2722	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2723	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2724	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2725	//
[b87a5ed]	2726	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2727	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2728	// int f; int f {}
	2729	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2730	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2731	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2732	//
[de62360d]	2733	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2734	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2735	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2736
[de62360d]	2737	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2738	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2739
	2740	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2741	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2742	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2743	\| variable_ptr
	2744	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2745	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2746	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2747	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2748	;
[51b73452]	2749
	2750	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2751	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2752	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2753	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2754	{ $$ = $2; }
	2755	;
[51b73452]	2756
	2757	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2758	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2759	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2760	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2761	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2762	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2763	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2764	;
[51b73452]	2765
	2766	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2767	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2768	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2769	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2770	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2771	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2772	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2773	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2774	{ $$ = $2; }
	2775	;
[51b73452]	2776
	2777	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2778	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2779	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2780	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2781	{ $$ = $2; }
	2782	;
[51b73452]	2783
[c6b1105]	2784	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2785	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2786	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2787
	2788	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2789	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2790	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2791	\| function_ptr
	2792	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2793	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2794	;
[51b73452]	2795
	2796	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2797	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2798	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2799	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2800	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2801	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2802	{ $$ = $2; }
	2803	;
[51b73452]	2804
	2805	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2806	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2807	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2808	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2809	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2810	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2811	{ $$ = $2; }
	2812	;
[51b73452]	2813
	2814	function_array:
[4d51835]	2815	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2816	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2817	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2818	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2819	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2820	{ $$ = $2; }
	2821	;
[51b73452]	2822
[c0aa336]	2823	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2824	//
	2825	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2826	//
	2827	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2828	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2829
[c0aa336]	2830	KR_function_declarator:
	2831	KR_function_no_ptr
	2832	\| KR_function_ptr
	2833	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2834	;
[51b73452]	2835
[c0aa336]	2836	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2837	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2838	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2839	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2840	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2841	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2842	{ $$ = $2; }
	2843	;
[51b73452]	2844
[c0aa336]	2845	KR_function_ptr:
	2846	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2847	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2848	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2849	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2850	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2851	{ $$ = $2; }
	2852	;
[51b73452]	2853
[c0aa336]	2854	KR_function_array:
	2855	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2856	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2857	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2858	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2859	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2860	{ $$ = $2; }
	2861	;
[51b73452]	2862
[2871210]	2863	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2864	//
[b87a5ed]	2865	// typedef int foo;
	2866	// {
	2867	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2868	// }
[c11e31c]	2869	//
[de62360d]	2870	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2871	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2872
[c6b1105]	2873	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2874	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2875	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2876	\| type_ptr
	2877	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2878	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2879	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2880	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2881	;
[51b73452]	2882
[2871210]	2883	paren_type:
	2884	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2885	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2886	{
	2887	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2888	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2889	// } else {
	2890	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2891	// } // if
	2892	}
[2871210]	2893	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2894	{ $$ = $2; }
	2895	;
[51b73452]	2896
[2871210]	2897	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2898	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2899	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2900	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2901	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2902	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2903	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2904	;
[51b73452]	2905
[2871210]	2906	type_array:
	2907	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2908	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2909	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2910	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2911	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2912	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2913	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2914	{ $$ = $2; }
	2915	;
[51b73452]	2916
[2871210]	2917	type_function:
	2918	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2919	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2920	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2921	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2922	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2923	{ $$ = $2; }
	2924	;
[51b73452]	2925
[c0aa336]	2926	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2927	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2928	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2929	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2930
	2931	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2932	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2933	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2934	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2935	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2936	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2937	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2938	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2939	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2940	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2941	;
[51b73452]	2942
	2943	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2944	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2945	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2946	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2947	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2948	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2949	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2950	;
[51b73452]	2951
	2952	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2953	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2954	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2955	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2956	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2957	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2958	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2959	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2960	{ $$ = $2; }
	2961	;
[51b73452]	2962
	2963	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2964	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2965	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2966	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2967	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2968	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2969	{ $$ = $2; }
	2970	;
[b87a5ed]	2971
[de62360d]	2972	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2973	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2974	//
[b87a5ed]	2975	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	2976	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	2977	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2978	//
[c0aa336]	2979	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2980
[2871210]	2981	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2982	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2983	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2984	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	2985	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2986	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2987	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2988	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2989	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2990	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2991	;
[51b73452]	2992
	2993	typedef:
[4d51835]	2994	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	2995	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2996	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	2997	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2998	;
[51b73452]	2999
[2871210]	3000	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3001	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3002	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3003	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3004	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3005	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3006	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3007	;
[51b73452]	3008
[2871210]	3009	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3010	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3011	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3012	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3013	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3014	;
[51b73452]	3015
[2871210]	3016	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3017	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3018	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3019	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3020	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3021	;
[b87a5ed]	3022
[de62360d]	3023	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3024	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3025	//
[b87a5ed]	3026	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3027	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3028	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3029	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3030	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3031	//
[de62360d]	3032	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3033	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3034
	3035	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3036	abstract_ptr
	3037	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3038	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3039	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3040	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3041	;
[51b73452]	3042
	3043	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3044	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3045	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3046	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3047	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3048	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3049	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3050	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3051	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3052	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3053	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3054	;
[51b73452]	3055
	3056	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3057	array_dimension
	3058	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3059	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3060	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3061	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3062	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3063	{ $$ = $2; }
	3064	;
[51b73452]	3065
	3066	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3067	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3068	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3069	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3070	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3071	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3072	{ $$ = $2; }
	3073	;
[51b73452]	3074
	3075	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3076	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3077	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3078	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3079	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3080	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3081	\| multi_array_dimension
	3082	;
[51b73452]	3083
	3084	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3085	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3086	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3087	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3088	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3089	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3090	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3091	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3092	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3093	;
[51b73452]	3094
[c11e31c]	3095	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3096	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3097	//
[c0aa336]	3098	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3099	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3100	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3101	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3102	//
[de62360d]	3103	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3104	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3105	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3106	//
	3107	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3108	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3109	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3110	//
	3111	// For example:
	3112	//
	3113	// typedef float T;
	3114	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3115	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3116	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3117	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3118	//
	3119	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3120	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3121	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3122	// functions.
[51b73452]	3123
	3124	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3125	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3126	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3127	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3128	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3129	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3130	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3131	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3132	;
[51b73452]	3133
	3134	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3135	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3136	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3137	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3138	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3139	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3140	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3141	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3142	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3143	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3144	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3145	;
[51b73452]	3146
	3147	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3148	array_parameter_dimension
	3149	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3150	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3151	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3152	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3153	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3154	{ $$ = $2; }
	3155	;
[51b73452]	3156
	3157	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3158	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3159	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3160	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3161	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3162	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3163	{ $$ = $2; }
	3164	;
[51b73452]	3165
	3166	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3167	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3168	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3169	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3170	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3171	\| multi_array_dimension
	3172	;
[51b73452]	3173
[c11e31c]	3174	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3175	//
[de62360d]	3176	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3177	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3178
	3179	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3180	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3181	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3182	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3183	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3184	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3185	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3186	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3187	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3188	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3189	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3190	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3191	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3192	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3193	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3194	;
[b87a5ed]	3195
[c0aa336]	3196	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3197	//
[c0aa336]	3198	// struct S {
	3199	// int;
	3200	// int *;
	3201	// int [10];
	3202	// int (*)();
	3203	// };
[51b73452]	3204
	3205	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3206	variable_abstract_ptr
	3207	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3208	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3209	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3210	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3211	;
[51b73452]	3212
	3213	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3214	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3216	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3217	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3218	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3219	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3220	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3221	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3222	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3223	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3224	;
[51b73452]	3225
	3226	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3227	array_dimension
	3228	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3229	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3230	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3231	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3232	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3233	{ $$ = $2; }
	3234	;
[51b73452]	3235
	3236	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3237	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3238	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3239	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3240	{ $$ = $2; }
	3241	;
[b87a5ed]	3242
[de62360d]	3243	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3244	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3245
[c0aa336]	3246	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3247	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3248	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3249	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3250	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3251	;
[b87a5ed]	3252
[c0aa336]	3253	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3254	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3255	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3256	;
[b87a5ed]	3257
[c0aa336]	3258	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3259	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3260	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3261	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3262	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3263	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3264	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3265	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3266	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3267	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3268	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3269	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3270	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3271	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3272	;
[b87a5ed]	3273
[c0aa336]	3274	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3275	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3276	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3277	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3278	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3279	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3280	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3281	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3282	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3283	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3284	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3285	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3286	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3287
[c0aa336]	3288	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3289	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3290	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3291	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3292	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3293	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3294	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3295	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3296	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3297	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3298	;
[51b73452]	3299
[c0aa336]	3300	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3301	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3302	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3303	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3304	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3305	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3306	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3307	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3308	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3309	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3310	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3311	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3312	;
[b87a5ed]	3313
[de62360d]	3314	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3315	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3316	//
[b87a5ed]	3317	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3318	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3319	//
	3320	// These rules need LR(3):
	3321	//
[c0aa336]	3322	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3323	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3324	//
	3325	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3326	//
[b87a5ed]	3327	// [int, int] t;
	3328	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3329	//
[2871210]	3330	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3331	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3332	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3333	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3334
[c0aa336]	3335	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3336	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3337	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3338	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3339	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3340	;
[b87a5ed]	3341
[c0aa336]	3342	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3343	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3344	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3345	;
[b87a5ed]	3346
[c0aa336]	3347	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3348	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3349	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3350	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3351	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3352	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3353	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3354	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3355	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3356	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3357	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3358	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3359	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3360	;
[b87a5ed]	3361
[c0aa336]	3362	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3363	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3364	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3365	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3366	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3367	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3368	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3369	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3370	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3371	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3372	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3373	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3374	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3375	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3376	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3377	;
[b87a5ed]	3378
[c0aa336]	3379	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3380	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3381	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3382	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3383	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3384	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3385	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3386	;
[b87a5ed]	3387
[c0aa336]	3388	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3389	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3390	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3391	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3392	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3393	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3394	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3395	;
[b87a5ed]	3396
[de62360d]	3397	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3398	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3399	//
[de62360d]	3400	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3401	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3402	//
	3403	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3404	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3405	//
[de62360d]	3406	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3407	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3408
[c11e31c]	3409	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3410
[b87a5ed]	3411	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3412	// empty
	3413	\| ','
	3414	;
[51b73452]	3415
[994d080]	3416	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3417	// empty
[58dd019]	3418	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3419	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3420	{ $$ = $2; }
	3421	;
[51b73452]	3422
	3423	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3424
[c11e31c]	3425	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3426
[c11e31c]	3427	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3428	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3429	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3430	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3431	// End: //

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