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Last change on this file since 533804b was 533804b, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 8 years ago
Remove lvalue keyword from the parser
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 111.5 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[8b47e50]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
	12	// Last Modified On : Wed Jul 12 18:23:36 2017
	13	// Update Count : 2426
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[51b73452]	45
	46	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	47
	48	#include <cstdio>
	49	#include <stack>
	50	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	51	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	52	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	53	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[2298f728]	54	using namespace std;
[51b73452]	55
[cbaee0d]	56	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	57	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	58	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	59
[2298f728]	60	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	61
[2298f728]	62	void appendStr( string to, string from ) {
[7bf7fb9]	63	// "abc" "def" "ghi" => "abcdefghi", remove new text from quotes and insert before last quote in old string.
[ab57786]	64	to->insert( to->length() - 1, from->substr( 1, from->length() - 2 ) );
[7bf7fb9]	65	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	66
	67	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	68	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	69	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	70	//cur->addType( specifier );
	71	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	72	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	73	} // for
	74	declList->addType( cl );
	75	// delete cl;
	76	return declList;
	77	} // distAttr
	78
	79	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	80	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	81	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	82	iter->set_extension( true );
	83	} // for
	84	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	85
	86	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[51b73452]	87	%}
	88
[a67b60e]	89	// Types declaration
	90	%union
	91	{
	92	Token tok;
	93	ParseNode * pn;
	94	ExpressionNode * en;
	95	DeclarationNode * decl;
	96	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	97	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	98	StatementNode * sn;
	99	ConstantExpr * constant;
	100	ForCtl * fctl;
	101	LabelNode * label;
	102	InitializerNode * in;
	103	OperKinds op;
	104	std::string * str;
	105	bool flag;
[307a732]	106	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]	107	}
	108
[c11e31c]	109	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	110
[c11e31c]	111	// keywords
[51b73452]	112	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	113	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	114	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	115	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	116	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	117	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	118	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	119	%token ATOMIC // C11
[533804b]	120	%token FORALL MUTEX // CFA
[3a2128f]	121	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED ZERO_T ONE_T
[90c3b1c]	122	%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]	123	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
	124	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	125	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]	126	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	127	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	128	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	129	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	130	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[8b47e50]	131	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH // CFA
[b87a5ed]	132	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	133	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	134
[c11e31c]	135	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	136	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	137	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	138	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
	139	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	140	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	141	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
	142	%token<tok> REALDECIMALconstant REALFRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[b87a5ed]	143	%token<tok> ZERO ONE // CFA
[51b73452]	144
[c11e31c]	145	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	146	%token ARROW // ->
	147	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	148	%token LS RS // << >>
	149	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	150	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	151	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	152
	153	%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // *= /= %=/
	154	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	155	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	156	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	157
[e7aed49]	158	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	159
[84d58c5]	160	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier zero_one
	161	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[ab57786]	162	%type<constant> string_literal
	163	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	164
[c11e31c]	165	// expressions
[d1625f8]	166	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	167	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	168	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	169	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
	170	%type<en> cast_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression
	171	%type<en> relational_expression equality_expression AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression
	172	%type<en> inclusive_OR_expression logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression conditional_expression
	173	%type<en> constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
	174	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	175	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression assignment_opt
	176	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]	177	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	178	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	179	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	180	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	181	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	182	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[51b73452]	183
[c11e31c]	184	// statements
[b87a5ed]	185	%type<sn> labeled_statement compound_statement expression_statement selection_statement
[8b47e50]	186	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
	187	%type<sn> with_statement exception_statement asm_statement
[b87a5ed]	188	%type<sn> fall_through_opt fall_through
	189	%type<sn> statement statement_list
	190	%type<sn> block_item_list block_item
[8b47e50]	191	%type<sn> with_clause_opt
[8688ce1]	192	%type<en> case_value
[8b47e50]	193	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[b87a5ed]	194	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
[cfaabe2c]	195	%type<sn> /* handler_list */ handler_clause finally_clause
[307a732]	196	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[51b73452]	197
[c11e31c]	198	// declarations
[c0aa336]	199	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	200	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	201	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	202
	203	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	204	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	205
	206	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
	207
	208	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	209
[84d58c5]	210	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	211
[4040425]	212	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	213
	214	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	215	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	216
[d0ffed1]	217	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	218
[d0ffed1]	219	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	220	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	221
	222	%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	223
	224	%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]	225	%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]	226
[4d51835]	227	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	228
[d3bc0ad]	229	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	230	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	231
[c0aa336]	232	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	233	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	234	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	235
[c0aa336]	236	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	237
[c0aa336]	238	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
	239	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	240
[c0aa336]	241	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	242	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	243
[c0aa336]	244	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	245
[c0aa336]	246	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	247
[c0aa336]	248	%type<decl> c_declaration
	249	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
	250	%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]	251
	252	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
	253	%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
	254
[2871210]	255	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	256
[0da3e2c]	257	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	258
[d0ffed1]	259	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	260
	261	%type<tclass> type_class
	262	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	263
[84d58c5]	264	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	265	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	266
	267	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	268
	269	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	270
[84d58c5]	271	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	272	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	273
[84d58c5]	274	%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]	275
[d3bc0ad]	276	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
	277	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	278
[c0aa336]	279	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	280	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	281
[44a81853]	282	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	283
[c11e31c]	284	// initializers
[51b73452]	285	%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
	286
[c11e31c]	287	// designators
[51b73452]	288	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	289
	290
[b87a5ed]	291	// Handle single shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string
	292	// is ambiguous:
	293	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[c11e31c]	294	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
[b87a5ed]	295	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement */
[51b73452]	296
[c11e31c]	297	%nonassoc THEN // rule precedence for IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement
	298	%nonassoc ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF statement
[51b73452]	299
[b87a5ed]	300	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	301
	302	%%
[c11e31c]	303	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	304
[de62360d]	305	// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
	306	// "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely context-free
	307	// grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs. Hence, this
	308	// grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]	309	//
[de62360d]	310	// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]	311	// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]	312	// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]	313	//
[de62360d]	314	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]	315	// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
	316	// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]	317	//
[de62360d]	318	// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
	319	// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
	320	// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
	321	// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]	322	// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	323	//
[de62360d]	324	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
	325	// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
	326	// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
	327	// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
	328	// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
	329	// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
	330	// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]	331
	332	push:
[ab57786]	333	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	334	;
[51b73452]	335
	336	pop:
[ab57786]	337	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	338	;
[51b73452]	339
[c11e31c]	340	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	341
	342	constant:
[de62360d]	343	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	344	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	345	\| REALDECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	346	\| REALFRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	347	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	348	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	349	;
[51b73452]	350
	351	identifier:
[4d51835]	352	IDENTIFIER
	353	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
	354	;
[51b73452]	355
	356	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	357	IDENTIFIER
	358	;
[51b73452]	359
[b87a5ed]	360	zero_one: // CFA
[4d51835]	361	ZERO
	362	\| ONE
[84d58c5]	363	;
[51b73452]	364
[ab57786]	365	string_literal:
	366	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	367	;
	368
[b87a5ed]	369	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	370	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	371	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	372	{
[ab57786]	373	appendStr( $1, $2 ); // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	374	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	375	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	376	}
[4d51835]	377	;
[51b73452]	378
[c11e31c]	379	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	380
	381	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	382	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	383	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	384	\| zero_one
[4cb935e]	385	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	386	\| tuple
[4d51835]	387	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	388	{ $$ = $2; }
	389	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[1b772749]	390	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_valexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	391	\| primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
[ecb27a7]	392	{
	393	Token fn;
	394	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	395	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	396	}
[84d58c5]	397	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
	398	{ $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
	399	\| type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
	400	{ $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]	401	;
[51b73452]	402
	403	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	404	primary_expression
	405	\| postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]	406	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	407	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	408	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	409	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]	410	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	411	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	412	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	413	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	414	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	415	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	416	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	417	\| postfix_expression REALFRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
[8780e30]	418	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	419	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]	420	{
	421	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, $3 == "0" \|\| $3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
	422	}
[4d51835]	423	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]	424	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	425	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	426	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	427	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	428	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	429	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	430	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	431	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	432	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	433	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	434	{
[9706554]	435	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	436	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	437	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	438	}
[4d51835]	439	;
[51b73452]	440
	441	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	442	argument_expression
	443	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	444	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	445	;
[51b73452]	446
	447	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	448	// empty
[738e304]	449	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	450	// \| '@' // use default argument
	451	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	452	\| assignment_expression
	453	;
[b87a5ed]	454
	455	field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	456	field
[1d4580a]	457	\| field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	458	;
[b87a5ed]	459
	460	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	461	field_name
[1b29996]	462	\| REALDECIMALconstant field
[8780e30]	463	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[1b29996]	464	\| REALDECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
[8780e30]	465	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_REALDECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	466	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	467	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	468	\| field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	469	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	470	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	471	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	472	\| field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]	473	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	474	;
[51b73452]	475
[faddbd8]	476	field_name:
[1b29996]	477	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	478	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	479	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]	480	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]	481	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]	482	{
[84d58c5]	483	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	484	}
	485	\| zero_one fraction_constants
	486	{
	487	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantZeroOne( *$1 ), $2 ) );
[4cb935e]	488	}
[1b29996]	489	;
	490
	491	fraction_constants:
	492	// empty
[8780e30]	493	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[1b29996]	494	\| fraction_constants REALFRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	495	{
	496	Expression * constant = build_field_name_REALFRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
	497	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	498	}
[faddbd8]	499	;
	500
[51b73452]	501	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	502	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	503	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	504	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	505	\| constant
	506	{ $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]	507	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	508	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	509	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	510	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	511	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	512	// { * X; } // dereference X
	513	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	514	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	515	{
	516	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	517	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[d1625f8]	518	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_addressOf( $2 ) );
[9706554]	519	break;
[d9e2280]	520	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	521	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	522	break;
	523	default:
	524	assert( false );
	525	}
	526	}
[4d51835]	527	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	528	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	529	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	530	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	531	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	532	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	533	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[d1625f8]	534	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	535	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[d1625f8]	536	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_sizeOftype( $3 ) ); }
	537	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
	538	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOfexpr( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	539	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[d1625f8]	540	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_alignOftype( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	541	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	542	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	543	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[d1625f8]	544	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	545	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[d1625f8]	546	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrexpr( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	547	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[d1625f8]	548	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_attrtype( build_varref( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	549	// \| ANDAND IDENTIFIER // GCC, address of label
[d7dc824]	550	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new OperatorNode( OperKinds::LabelAddress ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	551	;
[51b73452]	552
[dd51906]	553	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	554	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	555	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	556	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[d9e2280]	557	// \| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	558	;
	559
[51b73452]	560	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	561	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	562	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	563	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	564	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	565	;
[51b73452]	566
	567	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	568	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	569	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	570	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	571	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	572	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	573	;
[51b73452]	574
	575	multiplicative_expression:
[4d51835]	576	cast_expression
	577	\| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	578	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	579	\| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	581	\| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	583	;
[51b73452]	584
	585	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	586	multiplicative_expression
	587	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	589	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	590	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	591	;
[51b73452]	592
	593	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	594	additive_expression
	595	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	596	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	597	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	598	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	599	;
[51b73452]	600
	601	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	602	shift_expression
	603	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	604	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	605	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	606	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	607	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	608	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	609	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	610	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	611	;
[51b73452]	612
	613	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	614	relational_expression
	615	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	616	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	617	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	618	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	619	;
[51b73452]	620
	621	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	622	equality_expression
	623	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	624	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	625	;
[51b73452]	626
	627	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	628	AND_expression
	629	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	630	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	631	;
[51b73452]	632
	633	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	634	exclusive_OR_expression
	635	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	636	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	637	;
[51b73452]	638
	639	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	640	inclusive_OR_expression
	641	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	643	;
[51b73452]	644
	645	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	646	logical_AND_expression
	647	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	649	;
[51b73452]	650
	651	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	652	logical_OR_expression
	653	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	654	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]	655	// FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	656	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	658	;
[51b73452]	659
	660	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	661	conditional_expression
	662	;
[51b73452]	663
	664	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	665	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	666	conditional_expression
	667	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	668	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	669	;
[51b73452]	670
	671	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	672	// empty
[d1625f8]	673	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	674	\| assignment_expression
	675	;
[b87a5ed]	676
[9706554]	677	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	678	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	679	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[d9e2280]	680	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	681	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	682	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	683	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	684	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	685	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	686	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	687	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	688	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	689	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	690	;
[9706554]	691
[b87a5ed]	692	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	693	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	694	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	695	// '[' ']'
	696	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
	697	// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	698	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
	699	'[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	700	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	701	\| '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]	702	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	703	;
[51b73452]	704
	705	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	706	assignment_expression_opt
	707	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	708	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	709	;
[51b73452]	710
	711	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	712	assignment_expression
[9706554]	713	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[d1625f8]	714	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_comma( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	715	;
[51b73452]	716
	717	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	718	// empty
[58dd019]	719	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	720	\| comma_expression
	721	;
[51b73452]	722
[c11e31c]	723	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	724
	725	statement:
[4d51835]	726	labeled_statement
	727	\| compound_statement
	728	\| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
	729	\| selection_statement
	730	\| iteration_statement
	731	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	732	\| with_statement
[4d51835]	733	\| exception_statement
	734	\| asm_statement
[51b73452]	735
	736	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	737	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	738	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	739	{
[44a81853]	740	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	741	}
[4d51835]	742	;
[51b73452]	743
	744	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	745	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	746	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	747	\| '{'
[de62360d]	748	// Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]	749	// requires its own scope.
[4d51835]	750	push push
[51b1202]	751	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[c0aa336]	752	block_item_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
	753	pop '}'
[e82aa9df]	754	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	755	;
[b87a5ed]	756
	757	block_item_list: // C99
[4d51835]	758	block_item
	759	\| block_item_list push block_item
[1d4580a]	760	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	761	;
[51b73452]	762
	763	block_item:
[4d51835]	764	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	765	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	766	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	767	{
	768	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	769	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	770	}
[4d51835]	771	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	772	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	773	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	774	{
	775	distExt( $2 );
	776	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	777	}
[4d51835]	778	\| statement pop
	779	;
[51b73452]	780
	781	statement_list:
[4d51835]	782	statement
	783	\| statement_list statement
[1d4580a]	784	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	785	;
[51b73452]	786
	787	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	788	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	789	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	790	;
[51b73452]	791
	792	selection_statement:
[4d51835]	793	IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	794	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[e82aa9df]	795	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	796	\| IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[e82aa9df]	797	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	798	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	799	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	800	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	801	{
[e82aa9df]	802	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	803	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	804	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	805	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	806	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	807	// statement.
[a7741435]	808	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	809	}
[4d51835]	810	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]	811	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	812	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	813	{
[e82aa9df]	814	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	815	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	816	}
[4d51835]	817	;
[b87a5ed]	818
[de62360d]	819	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	820	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	821
	822	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	823	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	824	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[d1625f8]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	826	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	827	;
[b87a5ed]	828
	829	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	830	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	831	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	832	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	833	;
[b87a5ed]	834
	835	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	836	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	837	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	838	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	839	;
[b87a5ed]	840
	841	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	842	case_label
[1d4580a]	843	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	844	;
[b87a5ed]	845
	846	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	847	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	848	;
[b87a5ed]	849
	850	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	851	// empty
[58dd019]	852	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	853	\| switch_clause_list
	854	;
[b87a5ed]	855
	856	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	857	case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	858	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	859	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list
[e82aa9df]	860	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	861	;
[b87a5ed]	862
	863	choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	864	// empty
[58dd019]	865	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	866	\| choose_clause_list
	867	;
[b87a5ed]	868
	869	choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	870	case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]	871	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	872	\| case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	873	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	874	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]	875	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[4d51835]	876	\| choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]	877	{ $$ = (StatementNode )( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode )$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	878	;
[b87a5ed]	879
	880	fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	881	// empty
[ab57786]	882	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]	883	\| fall_through
	884	;
[b87a5ed]	885
	886	fall_through: // CFA
[4e06c1e]	887	FALLTHRU
[58dd019]	888	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4e06c1e]	889	\| FALLTHRU ';'
[58dd019]	890	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	891	;
[51b73452]	892
	893	iteration_statement:
[4d51835]	894	WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	895	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	896	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]	897	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	898	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]	899	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	900	;
[51b73452]	901
	902	for_control_expression:
[4d51835]	903	comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]	904	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]	905	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]	906	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	907	;
[51b73452]	908
	909	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	910	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	911	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	912	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	913	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	914	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	915	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	916	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	917	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	918	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	919	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	920	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	921	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	922	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	923	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	924	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	925	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	926	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	927	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	928	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	929	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	930	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	931	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	932	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	933	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	934	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	935	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	936	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	937	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	938	;
[51b73452]	939
[8b47e50]	940	with_statement:
	941	WITH identifier_list compound_statement
	942	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)0; } // FIX ME
	943	;
	944
[51b73452]	945	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	946	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	947	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	948	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	949	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	950	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	951	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	952	;
[51b73452]	953
[cfaabe2c]	954	//handler_list:
	955	// handler_clause
	956	// // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 15.3(6 ) If present, a "..." handler shall be the last handler for its try block.
	957	// \| CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	958	// { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
	959	// \| handler_clause CATCH '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	960	// { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
	961	// \| CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	962	// { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $5, true ) ); }
	963	// \| handler_clause CATCHRESUME '(' ELLIPSIS ')' compound_statement
	964	// { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( 0, $6, true ) ) ); }
	965	// ;
[51b73452]	966
	967	handler_clause:
[a67b60e]	968	// TEMPORARY, TEST EXCEPTIONS
[307a732]	969	handler_key '(' push push INTEGERconstant pop ')' compound_statement pop
	970	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$5 ) ), $8 ) ); }
	971	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push push INTEGERconstant pop ')' compound_statement pop
	972	{ $$ = (StatementNode )$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( $6 ) ), $9 ) ) ); }
	973
	974	\| handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
	975	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, nullptr, $8 ) ); }
	976	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop ')' compound_statement pop
	977	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, nullptr, $9 ) ) ); }
	978	;
	979
	980	handler_key:
	981	CATCH
	982	{ $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	983	\| CATCHRESUME
	984	{ $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	985	;
[51b73452]	986
	987	finally_clause:
[4d51835]	988	FINALLY compound_statement
	989	{
[e82aa9df]	990	$$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]	991	}
	992	;
[51b73452]	993
	994	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	995	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	996	type_specifier_nobody
	997	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]	998	{
	999	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1000	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	1001	}
[d0ffed1]	1002	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1003	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1004	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]	1005	{
	1006	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1007	$$ = $1->addName( $2 );
	1008	}
[c0aa336]	1009	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1010	;
[51b73452]	1011
	1012	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1013	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1014	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1015	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]	1016	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1017	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1018	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1019	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1020	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1021	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]	1022	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1023	;
	1024
	1025	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1026	// empty
	1027	{ $$ = false; }
	1028	\| VOLATILE
	1029	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1030	;
[b87a5ed]	1031
	1032	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1033	// empty
[58dd019]	1034	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1035	\| asm_operands_list
	1036	;
[b87a5ed]	1037
	1038	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1039	asm_operand
	1040	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1041	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1042	;
[b87a5ed]	1043
	1044	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1045	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[e82aa9df]	1046	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( 0, $1, $3 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1047	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[1b772749]	1048	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_asmexpr( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1049	;
	1050
[4e06c1e]	1051	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1052	// empty
[58dd019]	1053	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1054	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1055	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1056	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[a7741435]	1057	// set_last return ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1058	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1059	;
[b87a5ed]	1060
[7f5566b]	1061	label_list:
	1062	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1063	{
	1064	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1065	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1066	}
[7f5566b]	1067	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1068	{
	1069	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1070	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1071	}
[4d51835]	1072	;
[51b73452]	1073
[c11e31c]	1074	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1075
[b87a5ed]	1076	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]	1077	pop
[58dd019]	1078	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1079	\| declaration_list
	1080	;
[51b73452]	1081
	1082	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1083	declaration
	1084	\| declaration_list push declaration
	1085	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1086	;
[51b73452]	1087
[c0aa336]	1088	KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4d51835]	1089	pop
[58dd019]	1090	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1091	\| KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1092	;
[51b73452]	1093
[c0aa336]	1094	KR_declaration_list:
	1095	c_declaration
	1096	\| KR_declaration_list push c_declaration
[4d51835]	1097	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1098	;
[b87a5ed]	1099
[51b1202]	1100	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1101	// empty
[51b1202]	1102	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1103	;
[b87a5ed]	1104
[51b1202]	1105	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1106	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1107	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1108	;
[b87a5ed]	1109
[51b1202]	1110	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]	1111	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]	1112	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]	1113	;
[b87a5ed]	1114
	1115	declaration: // CFA, new & old style declarations
[c0aa336]	1116	cfa_declaration
	1117	\| c_declaration
[4d51835]	1118	;
[b87a5ed]	1119
[de62360d]	1120	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1121	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1122	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1123	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1124	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1125	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1126	//
[b87a5ed]	1127	// CFA C
	1128	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1129	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1130
[c0aa336]	1131	cfa_declaration: // CFA
	1132	cfa_variable_declaration pop ';'
	1133	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1134	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1135	\| type_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	1136	\| trait_specifier pop ';'
[4d51835]	1137	;
[b87a5ed]	1138
[c0aa336]	1139	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1140	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1141	{
	1142	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1143	$$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]	1144	}
[c0aa336]	1145	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1146	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1147	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]	1148	{
	1149	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1150	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]	1151	}
[c0aa336]	1152	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1153	{
	1154	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]	1155	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1156	}
	1157	;
[b87a5ed]	1158
[c0aa336]	1159	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1160	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1161	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1162	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1163	{
	1164	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1165	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1166	}
[c0aa336]	1167	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1168	{
	1169	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]	1170	$$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]	1171	}
[c0aa336]	1172	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]	1173	{
	1174	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]	1175	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]	1176	}
	1177	;
[b87a5ed]	1178
[c0aa336]	1179	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1180	cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1181	{
	1182	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1183	$$ = $1;
	1184	}
[c0aa336]	1185	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1186	{
	1187	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1188	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1189	}
[c0aa336]	1190	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1191	{
	1192	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1193	$$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
	1194	}
[c0aa336]	1195	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1196	{
	1197	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1198	$$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1199	}
[c0aa336]	1200	\| cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1201	{
	1202	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
	1203	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1204	}
	1205	;
[b87a5ed]	1206
[c0aa336]	1207	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
	1208	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1209	// {
	1210	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1211	// }
[c0aa336]	1212	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1213	// {
	1214	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1215	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1216	// }
[c0aa336]	1217	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1218	// {
	1219	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1220	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1221	// }
	1222	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1223	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1224	//
[c0aa336]	1225	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1226	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1227	//
[2871210]	1228	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1229	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]	1230	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	1231	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1232	{
	1233	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1234	}
[c0aa336]	1235	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1236	{
	1237	$$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
	1238	}
	1239	;
[b87a5ed]	1240
[c0aa336]	1241	cfa_function_return: // CFA
	1242	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	1243	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1244	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	1245	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]	1246	// ']'.
[4d51835]	1247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
	1248	;
[b87a5ed]	1249
[c0aa336]	1250	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1251	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1252	{
[de62360d]	1253	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1254	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1255	}
[c0aa336]	1256	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1257	{
[de62360d]	1258	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1259	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1260	}
[c0aa336]	1261	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1262	{
[de62360d]	1263	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1264	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1265	}
	1266	;
[b87a5ed]	1267
[de62360d]	1268	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1269	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1270
	1271	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1272	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1273	{
[de62360d]	1274	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1275	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1276	}
	1277	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1278	{
[de62360d]	1279	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1280	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1281	}
[de62360d]	1282	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1283	{
[de62360d]	1284	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1285	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1286	}
	1287	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1288	{
[de62360d]	1289	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	1290	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1291	}
	1292	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1293	{
[de62360d]	1294	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
	1295	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1296	}
	1297	;
[b87a5ed]	1298
[721f17a]	1299	typedef_expression:
	1300	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1301	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1302	{
[de62360d]	1303	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1304	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1305	}
	1306	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1307	{
[de62360d]	1308	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]	1309	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]	1310	}
	1311	;
[51b73452]	1312
[c0aa336]	1313	//c_declaration:
	1314	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1315	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1316	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1317	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1318	// ;
	1319	//
	1320	//declaring_list:
	1321	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1322	// // storage-class
	1323	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1324	// {
	1325	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1326	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1327	// }
	1328	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1329	// {
	1330	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	1331	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1332	// }
	1333	// ;
	1334
	1335	c_declaration:
	1336	declaration_specifier declaring_list pop ';'
	1337	{
	1338	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
	1339	}
[4d51835]	1340	\| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1341	\| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1342	\| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1343	;
[51b73452]	1344
	1345	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1346	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1347	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1348	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]	1349	{
	1350	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1351	$$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]	1352	}
	1353	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1354	{
	1355	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]	1356	$$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]	1357	}
	1358	;
[b87a5ed]	1359
	1360	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1361	basic_declaration_specifier
	1362	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1363	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1364	;
[b87a5ed]	1365
[d0ffed1]	1366	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1367	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1368	//
	1369	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1370	//
	1371	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1372	basic_declaration_specifier
	1373	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1374	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1375	;
	1376
	1377	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1378	basic_type_specifier
	1379	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1380	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1381	;
[b87a5ed]	1382
[d0ffed1]	1383	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1384	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1385	//
	1386	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1387	//
	1388	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1389	basic_type_specifier
	1390	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1391	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1392	;
	1393
[b87a5ed]	1394	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1395	// empty
[58dd019]	1396	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1397	\| type_qualifier_list
	1398	;
[51b73452]	1399
	1400	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1401	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1402	//
[de62360d]	1403	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1404	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1405	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1406	type_qualifier
	1407	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1408	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1409	;
[51b73452]	1410
	1411	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1412	type_qualifier_name
	1413	\| attribute
	1414	;
[51b73452]	1415
	1416	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1417	CONST
[738e304]	1418	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1419	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1420	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1421	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1422	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[a7c90d4]	1423	\| MUTEX
[738e304]	1424	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ); }
[4d51835]	1425	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1426	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[4d51835]	1427	\| FORALL '('
	1428	{
	1429	typedefTable.enterScope();
	1430	}
	1431	type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1432	{
	1433	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	1434	$$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
	1435	}
	1436	;
[51b73452]	1437
	1438	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1439	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1440	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1441	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1442	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1443	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1444	;
[51b73452]	1445
	1446	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1447	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1448	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1449	//
[de62360d]	1450	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1451	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1452	storage_class
	1453	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1454	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1455	;
[51b73452]	1456
	1457	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1458	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1459	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1460	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1461	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1462	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1463	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1464	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1465	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1466	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1467	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1468	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1469	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1470	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1471	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1472	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1473	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1474	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1475	;
[51b73452]	1476
	1477	basic_type_name:
[4d51835]	1478	CHAR
	1479	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1480	\| DOUBLE
	1481	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
	1482	\| FLOAT
	1483	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1484	\| INT
	1485	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1486	\| LONG
[5b639ee]	1487	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[4d51835]	1488	\| SHORT
[5b639ee]	1489	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
[4d51835]	1490	\| SIGNED
[5b639ee]	1491	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
[4d51835]	1492	\| UNSIGNED
[5b639ee]	1493	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
[4d51835]	1494	\| VOID
	1495	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1496	\| BOOL // C99
	1497	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
	1498	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1499	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1500	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1501	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[90c3b1c]	1502	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1503	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[3a2128f]	1504	\| ZERO_T
[148f7290]	1505	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]	1506	\| ONE_T
[148f7290]	1507	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1508	;
[51b73452]	1509
	1510	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1511	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1512	basic_type_specifier
	1513	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1514	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1515	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1516	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1517	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1518	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1519	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1520	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1521	;
[51b73452]	1522
	1523	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1524	direct_type
	1525	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1526	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1527	;
[51b73452]	1528
[84d58c5]	1529	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1530	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
	1531	basic_type_name
	1532	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1533	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1534	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1535	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1536	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1537	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1538	;
[51b73452]	1539
[84d58c5]	1540	indirect_type:
	1541	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]	1542	{ $$ = $3; }
	1543	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1544	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1545	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]	1546	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1547	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1548	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1549	;
[51b73452]	1550
[d0ffed1]	1551	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1552	sue_type_specifier
	1553	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1554	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1555	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1556	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1557	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1558	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1559	;
[51b73452]	1560
[d0ffed1]	1561	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1562	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1563	\| type_qualifier_list
	1564	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1565	elaborated_type
	1566	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1567	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1568	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1569	;
[51b73452]	1570
[d0ffed1]	1571	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1572	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1573	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1574	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1575	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1576	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1577	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1578	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1579	;
	1580
	1581	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1582	elaborated_type_nobody
	1583	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1584	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1585	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1586	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1587	;
	1588
[84d58c5]	1589	type_declaration_specifier:
	1590	type_type_specifier
	1591	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1592	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1593	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1594	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1595	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1596	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1597	;
[b87a5ed]	1598
[84d58c5]	1599	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1600	type_name
	1601	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1602	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1603	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1604	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1605	;
	1606
	1607	type_name:
[4d51835]	1608	TYPEDEFname
	1609	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1610	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
	1611	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
	1612	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
	1613	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
	1614	\| typegen_name
	1615	\| '.' typegen_name
	1616	{ $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
	1617	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
	1618	{ $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
	1619	;
	1620
	1621	typegen_name: // CFA
[67cf18c]	1622	TYPEGENname '(' ')'
	1623	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1624	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1625	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1626	;
[51b73452]	1627
[d0ffed1]	1628	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1629	aggregate_type
	1630	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1631	;
[51b73452]	1632
[d0ffed1]	1633	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1634	aggregate_type_nobody
	1635	\| enum_type_nobody
	1636	;
	1637
	1638	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]	1639	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]	1640	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1641	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]	1642	{
	1643	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
	1644	if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
	1645	forall = false; // reset
	1646	}
[c0aa336]	1647	'{' field_declaration_list '}'
	1648	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1649	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]	1650	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1651	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1652	;
	1653
	1654	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]	1655	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
	1656	{
	1657	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1658	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1659	}
	1660	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]	1661	{
	1662	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
	1663	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1664	}
[84d58c5]	1665	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[c0aa336]	1666	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1667	;
[51b73452]	1668
	1669	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	1670	STRUCT
[4d51835]	1671	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	1672	\| UNION
[4d51835]	1673	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]	1674	\| COROUTINE
[409433da]	1675	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	1676	\| MONITOR
[409433da]	1677	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	1678	\| THREAD
[409433da]	1679	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	1680	;
[51b73452]	1681
	1682	field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]	1683	// empty
[58dd019]	1684	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1685	\| field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]	1686	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	1687	;
[51b73452]	1688
	1689	field_declaration:
[c0aa336]	1690	cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	1691	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1692	{
	1693	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	1694	$$ = $2;
	1695	}
[c0aa336]	1696	\| type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
	1697	{
	1698	$$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
	1699	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1700	{
	1701	distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
	1702	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
	1703	}
[4d51835]	1704	;
[b87a5ed]	1705
[c0aa336]	1706	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
	1707	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
	1708	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1709	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1710	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1711	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	1712	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1713	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
	1714	;
[51b73452]	1715
	1716	field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]	1717	field_declarator
[4d51835]	1718	\| field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	1719	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1720	;
[51b73452]	1721
	1722	field_declarator:
[4d51835]	1723	// empty
	1724	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]	1725	// '@'
	1726	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1727	\| bit_subrange_size // no field name
	1728	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	1729	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	1730	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1731	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	1732	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]	1733	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1734	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
	1735	\| variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
	1736	;
[51b73452]	1737
	1738	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	1739	// empty
[58dd019]	1740	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1741	\| bit_subrange_size
	1742	{ $$ = $1; }
	1743	;
[51b73452]	1744
	1745	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	1746	':' constant_expression
	1747	{ $$ = $2; }
	1748	;
[51b73452]	1749
[d0ffed1]	1750	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	1751	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]	1752	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1753	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]	1754	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1755	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1756	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1757	\| enum_type_nobody
	1758	;
	1759
	1760	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
	1761	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]	1762	{
[c0aa336]	1763	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	1764	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	1765	}
[4d51835]	1766	;
[51b73452]	1767
	1768	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	1769	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1770	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	1771	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	1772	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	1773	;
[51b73452]	1774
	1775	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	1776	// empty
[58dd019]	1777	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1778	\| '=' constant_expression
	1779	{ $$ = $2; }
	1780	;
[51b73452]	1781
[c11e31c]	1782	// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]	1783
[c0aa336]	1784	cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1785	// empty
[58dd019]	1786	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]	1787	\| cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]	1788	;
[b87a5ed]	1789
[c0aa336]	1790	cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
	1791	cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	1792	\| cfa_parameter_list
	1793	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1794	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1795	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1796	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]	1797	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	1798	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1799	;
[b87a5ed]	1800
[c0aa336]	1801	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	1802	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	1803	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	1804	cfa_parameter_declaration
	1805	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1806	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1807	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1808	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	1809	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1810	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
	1811	;
[b87a5ed]	1812
[c0aa336]	1813	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	1814	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	1815	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]	1816	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1817	;
[51b73452]	1818
	1819	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	1820	// empty
[58dd019]	1821	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1822	\| parameter_type_list
	1823	;
[51b73452]	1824
	1825	parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]	1826	parameter_list
	1827	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	1828	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	1829	;
[b87a5ed]	1830
	1831	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	1832	abstract_parameter_declaration
	1833	\| parameter_declaration
	1834	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	1835	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1836	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	1837	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	1838	;
[51b73452]	1839
[de62360d]	1840	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	1841	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	1842
[c0aa336]	1843	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1844	parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1845	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1846	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1847	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
	1848	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	1849	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1850	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1851	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1852	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1853	;
[b87a5ed]	1854
[c0aa336]	1855	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	1856	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	1857	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	1858	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	1859	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	1860	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	1861	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1862	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	1863	;
[51b73452]	1864
	1865	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1866	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1867	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1868	{
	1869	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1870	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1871	}
[d0ffed1]	1872	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator assignment_opt
[4d51835]	1873	{
	1874	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]	1875	$$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]	1876	}
	1877	;
[51b73452]	1878
	1879	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1880	declaration_specifier_nobody assignment_opt
[e7cc8cb]	1881	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[d0ffed1]	1882	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator assignment_opt
[e7cc8cb]	1883	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	1884	;
[51b73452]	1885
[c11e31c]	1886	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	1887	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	1888	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	1889
[b87a5ed]	1890	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	1891	no_attr_identifier
	1892	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	1893	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	1894	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	1895	;
[51b73452]	1896
[2871210]	1897	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1898	identifier
	1899	\| TYPEDEFname
	1900	\| TYPEGENname
	1901	;
[51b73452]	1902
[2871210]	1903	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	1904	no_attr_identifier
	1905	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	1906	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	1907	;
[b87a5ed]	1908
[84d58c5]	1909	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	1910	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1911	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	1912	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1913	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	1914	;
[b87a5ed]	1915
[84d58c5]	1916	type: // typeof, assertion
	1917	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	1918	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	1919	;
[51b73452]	1920
	1921	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	1922	// empty
[58dd019]	1923	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	1924	\| '=' initializer
	1925	{ $$ = $2; }
[097e2b0]	1926	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	1927	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	1928	;
[51b73452]	1929
	1930	initializer:
[de62360d]	1931	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
	1932	\| '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	1933	;
[51b73452]	1934
	1935	initializer_list:
[097e2b0]	1936	// empty
[58dd019]	1937	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	1938	\| initializer
[4d51835]	1939	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]	1940	\| initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1941	\| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	1942	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1943	;
[b87a5ed]	1944
[de62360d]	1945	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	1946	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	1947	//
[b87a5ed]	1948	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	1949	//
[de62360d]	1950	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	1951	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	1952	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	1953	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	1954
	1955	designation:
[4d51835]	1956	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	1957	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	1958	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1959	;
[51b73452]	1960
[b87a5ed]	1961	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	1962	designator
[2871210]	1963	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	1964	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	1965	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1966	;
[51b73452]	1967
	1968	designator:
[84d58c5]	1969	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	1970	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1971	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	1972	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	1973	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1974	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1975	{ $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]	1976	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]	1977	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1978	\| '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]	1979	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	1980	;
[51b73452]	1981
[de62360d]	1982	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	1983	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	1984	//
	1985	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	1986	//
[de62360d]	1987	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	1988	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	1989	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	1990	//
[de62360d]	1991	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	1992	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	1993	//
	1994	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	1995	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	1996	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	1997	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	1998	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	1999
[b87a5ed]	2000	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2001	type_parameter
	2002	{ $$ = $1; }
	2003	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2004	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2005	;
[b87a5ed]	2006
[84d58c5]	2007	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2008	// empty
	2009	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2010	\| '=' type
	2011	{ $$ = $2; }
	2012	;
	2013
[b87a5ed]	2014	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2015	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2016	{ typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]	2017	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2018	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2019	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
	2020	;
[b87a5ed]	2021
	2022	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2023	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2024	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2025	\| DTYPE
	2026	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2027	\| FTYPE
	2028	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2029	\| TTYPE
	2030	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2031	;
[b87a5ed]	2032
	2033	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2034	// empty
[58dd019]	2035	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2036	\| assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]	2037	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2038	;
[b87a5ed]	2039
	2040	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2041	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]	2042	{
[4040425]	2043	typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
	2044	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]	2045	}
[4040425]	2046	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2047	{ $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]	2048	\| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]	2049	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2050	;
[b87a5ed]	2051
[84d58c5]	2052	type_list: // CFA
	2053	type
[d1625f8]	2054	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2055	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2056	\| type_list ',' type
[1d4580a]	2057	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( build_typevalue( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2058	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]	2059	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2060	;
[b87a5ed]	2061
	2062	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2063	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2064	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2065	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2066	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2067	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2068	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2069	;
[b87a5ed]	2070
	2071	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2072	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2073	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2074	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2075	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2076	;
[b87a5ed]	2077
	2078	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2079	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2080	{
[de62360d]	2081	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]	2082	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2083	}
[84d58c5]	2084	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]	2085	{
[de62360d]	2086	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]	2087	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
	2088	}
	2089	;
[b87a5ed]	2090
[4040425]	2091	trait_specifier: // CFA
	2092	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]	2093	{
[de62360d]	2094	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2095	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]	2096	}
[4040425]	2097	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]	2098	{
[4040425]	2099	typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]	2100	typedefTable.enterScope();
	2101	}
[4040425]	2102	trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]	2103	{
[4040425]	2104	typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]	2105	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]	2106	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]	2107	}
	2108	;
[b87a5ed]	2109
[84d58c5]	2110	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2111	trait_declaration
	2112	\| trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]	2113	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2114	;
[b87a5ed]	2115
[84d58c5]	2116	trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]	2117	cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]	2118	\| trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]	2119	;
[b87a5ed]	2120
[c0aa336]	2121	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2122	cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	2123	{
	2124	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2125	$$ = $1;
	2126	}
[c0aa336]	2127	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2128	{
	2129	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2130	$$ = $1;
	2131	}
[c0aa336]	2132	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2133	{
[de62360d]	2134	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]	2135	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	2136	}
	2137	;
[b87a5ed]	2138
[4040425]	2139	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2140	type_specifier declarator
	2141	{
	2142	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2143	$$ = $2->addType( $1 );
	2144	}
[4040425]	2145	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]	2146	{
	2147	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
	2148	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
	2149	}
	2150	;
[51b73452]	2151
[c11e31c]	2152	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2153
	2154	translation_unit:
[4d51835]	2155	// empty
	2156	{} // empty input file
	2157	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2158	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2159	;
[51b73452]	2160
	2161	external_definition_list:
[4d51835]	2162	external_definition
	2163	\| external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]	2164	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2165	;
[51b73452]	2166
	2167	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2168	// empty
[58dd019]	2169	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2170	\| external_definition_list
	2171	;
[51b73452]	2172
	2173	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2174	declaration
	2175	\| external_function_definition
[e994912]	2176	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2177	{
	2178	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
	2179	}
[c0aa336]	2180	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2181	{
[3b8e52c]	2182	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]	2183	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2184	}
[c0aa336]	2185	'{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]	2186	{
	2187	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2188	linkageStack.pop();
	2189	$$ = $5;
	2190	}
[c0aa336]	2191	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2192	{
	2193	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]	2194	$$ = $2;
	2195	}
[4d51835]	2196	;
	2197
	2198	external_function_definition:
	2199	function_definition
[de62360d]	2200	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2201	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2202	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2203	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2204	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2205	\| function_declarator compound_statement
	2206	{
	2207	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2208	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2209	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
	2210	}
[c0aa336]	2211	\| KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2212	{
	2213	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2214	typedefTable.leaveScope();
	2215	$$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $4 );
	2216	}
	2217	;
[51b73452]	2218
[8b47e50]	2219	with_clause_opt:
	2220	// empty
	2221	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)0; } // FIX ME
	2222	\| WITH identifier_list
	2223	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)0; } // FIX ME
	2224	;
	2225
[51b73452]	2226	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2227	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2228	{
	2229	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2230	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2231	$$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]	2232	}
[8b47e50]	2233	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2234	{
	2235	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2236	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2237	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2238	}
[8b47e50]	2239	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2240	{
	2241	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2242	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2243	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]	2244	}
[8b47e50]	2245	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2246	{
	2247	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2248	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2249	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]	2250	}
[8b47e50]	2251	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2252	{
	2253	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2254	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2255	$$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]	2256	}
	2257
	2258	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[8b47e50]	2259	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2260	{
	2261	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2262	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2263	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2264	}
[8b47e50]	2265	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2266	{
	2267	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2268	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2269	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]	2270	}
	2271
	2272	// Old-style K&R function definition with "implicit int" type_specifier, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[8b47e50]	2273	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2274	{
	2275	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2276	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2277	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]	2278	}
[8b47e50]	2279	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator push KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2280	{
	2281	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
	2282	typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]	2283	$$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $5 )->addFunctionBody( $7 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]	2284	}
	2285	;
[51b73452]	2286
	2287	declarator:
[4d51835]	2288	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2289	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2290	\| function_declarator
	2291	;
[51b73452]	2292
	2293	subrange:
[4d51835]	2294	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[d1625f8]	2295	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_range( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2296	;
[b87a5ed]	2297
	2298	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2299	// empty
[58dd019]	2300	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2301	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2302	{
	2303	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2304	name->asmName = $3;
	2305	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2306	}
[4d51835]	2307	;
[b87a5ed]	2308
	2309	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2310	// empty
[58dd019]	2311	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2312	\| attribute_list
	2313	;
[b87a5ed]	2314
	2315	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2316	attribute
	2317	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2318	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2319	;
[b87a5ed]	2320
	2321	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2322	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2323	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2324	;
[b87a5ed]	2325
[44a81853]	2326	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2327	attribute_name
	2328	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2329	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2330	;
[b87a5ed]	2331
[44a81853]	2332	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2333	// empty
[44a81853]	2334	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2335	\| attr_name
	2336	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2337	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2338	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2339	;
[b87a5ed]	2340
[44a81853]	2341	attr_name: // GCC
	2342	IDENTIFIER
	2343	\| TYPEDEFname
	2344	\| TYPEGENname
	2345	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2346	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2347	;
[51b73452]	2348
[c11e31c]	2349	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2350	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2351	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2352	// in:
[c11e31c]	2353	//
[b87a5ed]	2354	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2355	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2356	//
[de62360d]	2357	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2358	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2359	// ============================================================================
	2360
	2361	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2362	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2363	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2364	//
[b87a5ed]	2365	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2366	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2367	// int f; int f {}
	2368	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2369	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2370	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2371	//
[de62360d]	2372	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2373	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2374	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2375
[de62360d]	2376	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2377	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2378
	2379	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2380	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2381	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2382	\| variable_ptr
	2383	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2384	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2385	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2386	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2387	;
[51b73452]	2388
	2389	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2390	identifier
	2391	{
[de62360d]	2392	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2393	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2394	}
	2395	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2396	{ $$ = $2; }
	2397	;
[51b73452]	2398
	2399	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2400	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2401	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2402	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2403	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2404	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2405	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2406	;
[51b73452]	2407
	2408	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2409	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2410	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2411	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2412	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2413	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2414	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2415	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2416	{ $$ = $2; }
	2417	;
[51b73452]	2418
	2419	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2420	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2421	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2422	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2423	{ $$ = $2; }
	2424	;
[51b73452]	2425
[c6b1105]	2426	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2427	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2428	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2429
	2430	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2431	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2432	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2433	\| function_ptr
	2434	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2435	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2436	;
[51b73452]	2437
	2438	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2439	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2440	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2441	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2442	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2443	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2444	{ $$ = $2; }
	2445	;
[51b73452]	2446
	2447	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2448	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2449	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2450	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2451	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2452	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2453	{ $$ = $2; }
	2454	;
[51b73452]	2455
	2456	function_array:
[4d51835]	2457	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2458	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2459	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2460	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2461	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2462	{ $$ = $2; }
	2463	;
[51b73452]	2464
[c0aa336]	2465	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2466	//
	2467	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2468	//
	2469	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2470	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2471
[c0aa336]	2472	KR_function_declarator:
	2473	KR_function_no_ptr
	2474	\| KR_function_ptr
	2475	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2476	;
[51b73452]	2477
[c0aa336]	2478	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2479	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2480	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	2481	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2482	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2483	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2484	{ $$ = $2; }
	2485	;
[51b73452]	2486
[c0aa336]	2487	KR_function_ptr:
	2488	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2489	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2490	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2491	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2492	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2493	{ $$ = $2; }
	2494	;
[51b73452]	2495
[c0aa336]	2496	KR_function_array:
	2497	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2498	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2499	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2500	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2501	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2502	{ $$ = $2; }
	2503	;
[51b73452]	2504
[2871210]	2505	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2506	//
[b87a5ed]	2507	// typedef int foo;
	2508	// {
	2509	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2510	// }
[c11e31c]	2511	//
[de62360d]	2512	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2513	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2514
[c6b1105]	2515	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2516	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2517	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2518	\| type_ptr
	2519	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2520	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2521	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2522	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2523	;
[51b73452]	2524
[2871210]	2525	paren_type:
	2526	typedef
	2527	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2528	{ $$ = $2; }
	2529	;
[51b73452]	2530
[2871210]	2531	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2532	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2533	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2534	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2535	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2536	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2537	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2538	;
[51b73452]	2539
[2871210]	2540	type_array:
	2541	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2542	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2543	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2544	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2545	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2546	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2547	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2548	{ $$ = $2; }
	2549	;
[51b73452]	2550
[2871210]	2551	type_function:
	2552	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2553	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2554	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2555	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2556	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2557	{ $$ = $2; }
	2558	;
[51b73452]	2559
[c0aa336]	2560	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2561	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2562	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2563	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2564
	2565	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2566	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2567	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2568	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2569	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2570	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2571	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2572	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2573	;
[51b73452]	2574
	2575	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2576	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2577	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2578	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2579	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2580	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2581	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2582	;
[51b73452]	2583
	2584	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2585	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2586	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2587	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2588	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2589	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2590	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2591	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2592	{ $$ = $2; }
	2593	;
[51b73452]	2594
	2595	identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2596	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2597	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2598	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2599	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2600	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2601	{ $$ = $2; }
	2602	;
[b87a5ed]	2603
[de62360d]	2604	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2605	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2606	//
[b87a5ed]	2607	// typedef int foo;
	2608	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2609	//
[c0aa336]	2610	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2611
[2871210]	2612	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2613	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2614	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2615	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2616	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2617	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2618	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2619	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2620	;
[51b73452]	2621
	2622	typedef:
[4d51835]	2623	TYPEDEFname
	2624	{
[de62360d]	2625	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]	2626	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2627	}
[2871210]	2628	\| TYPEGENname
	2629	{
	2630	typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
	2631	$$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
	2632	}
[4d51835]	2633	;
[51b73452]	2634
[2871210]	2635	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2636	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2637	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2638	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2639	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2640	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2641	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2642	;
[51b73452]	2643
[2871210]	2644	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2645	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2646	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2647	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2648	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2649	;
[51b73452]	2650
[2871210]	2651	type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2652	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2653	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2654	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2655	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2656	;
[b87a5ed]	2657
[de62360d]	2658	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	2659	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2660	//
[b87a5ed]	2661	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	2662	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	2663	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	2664	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	2665	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	2666	//
[de62360d]	2667	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2668	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2669
	2670	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2671	abstract_ptr
	2672	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2673	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2674	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2675	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2676	;
[51b73452]	2677
	2678	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2679	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	2680	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2681	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	2682	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2683	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2684	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2685	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2686	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2687	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2688	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2689	;
[51b73452]	2690
	2691	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2692	array_dimension
	2693	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2694	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2695	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2696	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2697	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2698	{ $$ = $2; }
	2699	;
[51b73452]	2700
	2701	abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2702	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2703	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2704	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2705	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2706	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2707	{ $$ = $2; }
	2708	;
[51b73452]	2709
	2710	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2711	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	2712	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2713	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	2714	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	2715	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2716	\| multi_array_dimension
	2717	;
[51b73452]	2718
	2719	multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2720	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2721	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	2722	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2723	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
	2724	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2725	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	2726	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
	2727	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	2728	;
[51b73452]	2729
[c11e31c]	2730	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2731	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	2732	//
[c0aa336]	2733	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	2734	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	2735	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	2736	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2737	//
[de62360d]	2738	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	2739	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	2740	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	2741	//
	2742	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	2743	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	2744	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	2745	//
	2746	// For example:
	2747	//
	2748	// typedef float T;
	2749	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2750	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2751	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2752	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2753	//
	2754	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	2755	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	2756	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	2757	// functions.
[51b73452]	2758
	2759	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2760	abstract_parameter_ptr
	2761	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2762	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2763	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2764	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2765	;
[51b73452]	2766
	2767	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2768	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	2769	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2770	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	2771	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2772	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2773	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2774	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2775	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2776	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2777	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2778	;
[51b73452]	2779
	2780	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2781	array_parameter_dimension
	2782	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	2783	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2784	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2785	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2786	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2787	{ $$ = $2; }
	2788	;
[51b73452]	2789
	2790	abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]	2791	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]	2792	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2793	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2794	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2795	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2796	{ $$ = $2; }
	2797	;
[51b73452]	2798
	2799	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	2800	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	2801	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	2802	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	2803	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2804	\| multi_array_dimension
	2805	;
[51b73452]	2806
[c11e31c]	2807	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	2808	//
[de62360d]	2809	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	2810	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	2811
	2812	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	2813	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
	2815	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
	2816	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2817	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2818	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	2819	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
	2820	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
	2821	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2822	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2823	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	2824	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	2825	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	2826	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
	2827	;
[b87a5ed]	2828
[c0aa336]	2829	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	2830	//
[c0aa336]	2831	// struct S {
	2832	// int;
	2833	// int *;
	2834	// int [10];
	2835	// int (*)();
	2836	// };
[51b73452]	2837
	2838	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2839	variable_abstract_ptr
	2840	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2841	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2842	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2843	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2844	;
[51b73452]	2845
	2846	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2847	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	2848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2849	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	2850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2851	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2852	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2853	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2854	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2855	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2856	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2857	;
[51b73452]	2858
	2859	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2860	array_dimension
	2861	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2862	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2863	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2864	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2865	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2866	{ $$ = $2; }
	2867	;
[51b73452]	2868
	2869	variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]	2870	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2871	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2872	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2873	{ $$ = $2; }
	2874	;
[b87a5ed]	2875
[de62360d]	2876	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	2877	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	2878
[c0aa336]	2879	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2880	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2881	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2882	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2883	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2884	;
[b87a5ed]	2885
[c0aa336]	2886	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2887	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	2888	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	2889	;
[b87a5ed]	2890
[c0aa336]	2891	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	2892	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	2893	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	2894	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2895	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	2896	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2897	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	2898	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2899	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	2900	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2901	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	2902	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2903	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	2904	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2905	;
[b87a5ed]	2906
[c0aa336]	2907	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2908	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	2909	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	2910	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	2911	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2912	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2913	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2914	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	2915	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	2916	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2917	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2918	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	2919	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	2920
[c0aa336]	2921	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2922	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2923	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2924	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2925	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	2926	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2927	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2928	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2929	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	2930	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	2931	;
[51b73452]	2932
[c0aa336]	2933	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]	2934	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	2935	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	2936	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2937	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	2938	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2939	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	2940	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	2941	// appear in this context.
	2942	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	2943	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	2944	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
	2945	;
[b87a5ed]	2946
[de62360d]	2947	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2948	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2949	//
[b87a5ed]	2950	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	2951	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2952	//
	2953	// These rules need LR(3):
	2954	//
[c0aa336]	2955	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
	2956	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	2957	//
	2958	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	2959	//
[b87a5ed]	2960	// [int, int] t;
	2961	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	2962	//
[2871210]	2963	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	2964	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	2965	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	2966	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	2967
[c0aa336]	2968	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	2969	cfa_abstract_tuple
	2970	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2971	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2972	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	2973	;
[b87a5ed]	2974
[c0aa336]	2975	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	2976	cfa_abstract_ptr
	2977	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	2978	;
[b87a5ed]	2979
[c0aa336]	2980	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	2981	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	2982	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2983	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	2984	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2985	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	2986	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2987	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	2988	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2989	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	2990	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2991	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	2992	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2993	;
[b87a5ed]	2994
[c0aa336]	2995	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	2996	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	2997	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	2998	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	2999	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3000	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3001	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3002	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3003	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3004	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3005	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3006	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3007	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3008	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3009	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3010	;
[b87a5ed]	3011
[c0aa336]	3012	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
	3013	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]	3014	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	3015	;
[b87a5ed]	3016
[c0aa336]	3017	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
	3018	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3019	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	3020	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	3021	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]	3022	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]	3023	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3024	;
[b87a5ed]	3025
[de62360d]	3026	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3027	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3028	//
[de62360d]	3029	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3030	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3031	//
	3032	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3033	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3034	//
[de62360d]	3035	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3036	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3037
[c11e31c]	3038	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3039
[b87a5ed]	3040	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3041	// empty
	3042	\| ','
	3043	;
[51b73452]	3044
	3045	assignment_opt:
[4d51835]	3046	// empty
[58dd019]	3047	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3048	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3049	{ $$ = $2; }
	3050	;
[51b73452]	3051
	3052	%%
[c11e31c]	3053	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3054
[0da3e2c]	3055	extern char *yytext;
	3056
[5f2f2d7]	3057	void yyerror( const char * ) {
[2298f728]	3058	cout << "Error ";
[b87a5ed]	3059	if ( yyfilename ) {
[2298f728]	3060	cout << "in file " << yyfilename << " ";
[5f2f2d7]	3061	} // if
[2298f728]	3062	cout << "at line " << yylineno << " reading token \"" << (yytext[0] == '\0' ? "EOF" : yytext) << "\"" << endl;
[51b73452]	3063	}
	3064
[c11e31c]	3065	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3066	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3067	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3068	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3069	// End: //

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