source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 4e7a4e6

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 4e7a4e6 was 481115f, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

change semantics of CFA routine-prototype declaration

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 120.3 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[481115f]12// Last Modified On : Mon Nov 27 17:23:35 2017
13// Update Count : 2992
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
261%type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]262%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
263%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]264%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]265%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]266%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]267%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]268
[c11e31c]269// declarations
[c0aa336]270%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
271%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]273
274%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]275%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]276
277%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
278
279%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
280
[84d58c5]281%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]282
[4040425]283%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]284
285%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]286%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]287
[d0ffed1]288%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]289
[d0ffed1]290%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]291%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
292
293%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
294
295%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]296%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]297
[4d51835]298%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]299
[d3bc0ad]300%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
301%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]302
[c0aa336]303%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]306
[c0aa336]307%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]308
[c0aa336]309%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
310%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]311
[c0aa336]312%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]314
[c0aa336]315%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]316
[c0aa336]317%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]318
[c0aa336]319%type<decl> c_declaration
320%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
321%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]322
323%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
324%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
325
[2871210]326%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]327
[0da3e2c]328%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]329
[d0ffed1]330%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]331
332%type<tclass> type_class
333%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
334
[84d58c5]335%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
336%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]337
338%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
339
340%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]341
[84d58c5]342%type<decl> type type_no_function
343%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]344
[84d58c5]345%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]346
[a16a7ec]347%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]348%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]349
[c0aa336]350%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
351%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]352
[44a81853]353%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]354
[c11e31c]355// initializers
[51b73452]356%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
357
[c11e31c]358// designators
[51b73452]359%type<en> designator designator_list designation
360
361
[65d6de4]362// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
363// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
364// if ( C ) S1 else S2
365// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]366// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]367
[1efa1e1]368// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
369// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]370%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
371%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
372%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]374
[65d6de4]375// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
376// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
377// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
378// Foo ( *fp )( int );
379// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
380// Must be:
[a16a7ec]381// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]382
383// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
384%precedence TYPEGENname
385%precedence '('
386
[114014c]387%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]388
[b87a5ed]389%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]390
391%%
[c11e31c]392//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
393
[de62360d]394// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]395// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
396// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
397// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]398//
[de62360d]399// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]400// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]401// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]402//
[de62360d]403// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]404// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
405// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]406//
[de62360d]407// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
408// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
409// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
410// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]411// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]412//
[de62360d]413// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
414// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
415// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
416// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
417// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
418// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
419// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]420
421push:
[ab57786]422 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]423 ;
[51b73452]424
425pop:
[ab57786]426 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]427 ;
[51b73452]428
[c11e31c]429//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]430
431constant:
[de62360d]432 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]433 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]434 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
435 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]436 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
437 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]438 ;
[51b73452]439
[5b2edbc]440quasi_keyword: // CFA
441 TIMEOUT
442 | WOR
443 ;
444
[51b73452]445identifier:
[4d51835]446 IDENTIFIER
447 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]448 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]449 ;
[51b73452]450
451no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]452 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]453 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]454 ;
[51b73452]455
[ab57786]456string_literal:
457 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
458 ;
459
[b87a5ed]460string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]461 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]462 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
463 {
[15697ff]464 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]465 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]466 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]467 }
[4d51835]468 ;
[51b73452]469
[c11e31c]470//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]471
472primary_expression:
[4d51835]473 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]474 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]475 | quasi_keyword
476 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]477 | tuple
[4d51835]478 | '(' comma_expression ')'
479 { $$ = $2; }
480 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]481 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]482 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[f9941ff]483 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]484 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[f9941ff]485 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]486 ;
[51b73452]487
488postfix_expression:
[4d51835]489 primary_expression
490 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]491 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]492 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
493 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
494 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]496 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
497 {
498 Token fn;
499 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
500 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
501 }
[4d51835]502 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]503 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]504 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]505 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]506 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]507 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]508 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
509 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]510 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]511 {
512 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
513 }
[4d51835]514 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]515 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]516 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]518 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]519 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]520 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]521 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]522 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]524 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]525 {
[9706554]526 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]527 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
528 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]529 }
[4d51835]530 ;
[51b73452]531
532argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]533 argument_expression
534 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]535 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]536 ;
[51b73452]537
538argument_expression:
[4d51835]539 // empty
[738e304]540 { $$ = nullptr; }
541 // | '@' // use default argument
542 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]543 | assignment_expression
544 ;
[b87a5ed]545
546field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]547 field
[1d4580a]548 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]549 ;
[b87a5ed]550
551field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]552 field_name
[930f69e]553 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
554 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
555 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
556 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]557 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]558 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]559 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]560 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]561 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]562 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]563 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]564 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]565 ;
[51b73452]566
[faddbd8]567field_name:
[1b29996]568 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]569 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]570 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]571 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]572 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]573 {
[84d58c5]574 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
575 }
[1b29996]576 ;
577
578fraction_constants:
579 // empty
[8780e30]580 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]581 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]582 {
[930f69e]583 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]584 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
585 }
[faddbd8]586 ;
587
[51b73452]588unary_expression:
[4d51835]589 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]590 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
591 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]592 | constant
593 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]594 | string_literal
[d1625f8]595 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]596 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]597 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]598 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
599 // { * X; } // dereference X
600 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]601 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]602 {
603 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]604 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]605 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]606 break;
[d9e2280]607 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]608 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]609 break;
[5809461]610 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]611 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]612 break;
[9706554]613 default:
614 assert( false );
615 }
616 }
[4d51835]617 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]618 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]619 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]620 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]621 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]622 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]623 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]624 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]625 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]626 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]627 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]628 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]629 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]630 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]631 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]632 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]633 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]634 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]635 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]637 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]639 ;
[51b73452]640
[dd51906]641ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]642 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
643 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]644 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]645 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]646 ;
647
[51b73452]648unary_operator:
[d9e2280]649 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
650 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
651 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
652 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]653 ;
[51b73452]654
655cast_expression:
[4d51835]656 unary_expression
[84d58c5]657 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]659 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
660 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]661 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]662 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]663 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]664// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]665// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]666 ;
[51b73452]667
[994d080]668exponential_expression:
[4d51835]669 cast_expression
[994d080]670 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]672 ;
673
674multiplicative_expression:
675 exponential_expression
676 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]677 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]678 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]679 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]680 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]681 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]682 ;
[51b73452]683
684additive_expression:
[4d51835]685 multiplicative_expression
686 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]687 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]688 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]689 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]690 ;
[51b73452]691
692shift_expression:
[4d51835]693 additive_expression
694 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]695 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]696 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]697 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]698 ;
[51b73452]699
700relational_expression:
[4d51835]701 shift_expression
702 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]703 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]704 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]705 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]706 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]708 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]710 ;
[51b73452]711
712equality_expression:
[4d51835]713 relational_expression
714 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]716 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]718 ;
[51b73452]719
720AND_expression:
[4d51835]721 equality_expression
722 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]723 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]724 ;
[51b73452]725
726exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]727 AND_expression
728 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]729 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]730 ;
[51b73452]731
732inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]733 exclusive_OR_expression
734 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]736 ;
[51b73452]737
738logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]739 inclusive_OR_expression
740 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]741 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]742 ;
[51b73452]743
744logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]745 logical_AND_expression
746 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]747 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]748 ;
[51b73452]749
750conditional_expression:
[4d51835]751 logical_OR_expression
752 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]754 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]755 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]756 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]757 ;
[51b73452]758
759constant_expression:
[4d51835]760 conditional_expression
761 ;
[51b73452]762
763assignment_expression:
[4d51835]764 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
765 conditional_expression
766 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]768 ;
[51b73452]769
770assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]771 // empty
[d1625f8]772 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]773 | assignment_expression
774 ;
[b87a5ed]775
[9706554]776assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]777 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]778 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]779 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]780 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
781 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
782 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
783 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
784 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
785 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
786 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
787 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
788 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
789 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]790 ;
[9706554]791
[b87a5ed]792tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]793 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]794 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]795// '[' ']'
796// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
797// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
798// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
799 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]801 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]802 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]803 ;
[51b73452]804
805tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]806 assignment_expression_opt
807 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]808 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]809 ;
[51b73452]810
811comma_expression:
[4d51835]812 assignment_expression
[9706554]813 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]815 ;
[51b73452]816
817comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]818 // empty
[58dd019]819 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]820 | comma_expression
821 ;
[51b73452]822
[c11e31c]823//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]824
825statement:
[4d51835]826 labeled_statement
827 | compound_statement
828 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
829 | selection_statement
830 | iteration_statement
831 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]832 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]833 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]834 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]835 | exception_statement
836 | asm_statement
[51b73452]837
838labeled_statement:
[44a81853]839 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
840 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]841 {
[44a81853]842 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]843 }
[4d51835]844 ;
[51b73452]845
846compound_statement:
[4d51835]847 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]848 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]849 | '{'
[de62360d]850 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]851 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]852 push push
[51b1202]853 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]854 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]855 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]856 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]857 ;
[b87a5ed]858
[9bd6105]859statement_decl_list: // C99
860 statement_decl
861 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]862 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]863 ;
[51b73452]864
[9bd6105]865statement_decl:
[4d51835]866 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]867 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]868 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]869 {
870 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]871 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]872 }
[4d51835]873 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]874 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]875 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
876 {
877 distExt( $2 );
878 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
879 }
[4d51835]880 | statement pop
881 ;
[51b73452]882
[9bd6105]883statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]884 statement
[9bd6105]885 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]886 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]887 ;
[51b73452]888
889expression_statement:
[4d51835]890 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]891 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]892 ;
[51b73452]893
894selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]895 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]896 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]897 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
898 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
899 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]900 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]901 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]902 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]903 {
[e82aa9df]904 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]905 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
906 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
907 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]908 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
909 // statement.
[a7741435]910 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]911 }
[4d51835]912 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]913 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]914 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]915 {
[e82aa9df]916 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]917 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]918 }
[4d51835]919 ;
[b87a5ed]920
[936e9f4]921if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]922 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]923 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]924 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]925 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]926 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]927 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]928 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]929 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
930 ;
931
[de62360d]932// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
933// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]934
935case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]936 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
937 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]938 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]939 | subrange // CFA, subrange
940 ;
[b87a5ed]941
942case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]943 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]944 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]945 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]946 ;
[b87a5ed]947
948case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]949 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]950 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]951 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
952 ;
[b87a5ed]953
954case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]955 case_label
[1d4580a]956 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]957 ;
[b87a5ed]958
959case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]960 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]961 ;
[b87a5ed]962
963switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]964 // empty
[58dd019]965 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]966 | switch_clause_list
967 ;
[b87a5ed]968
969switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]970 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]971 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]972 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]973 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]974 ;
[b87a5ed]975
976choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]977 // empty
[58dd019]978 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]979 | choose_clause_list
980 ;
[b87a5ed]981
982choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]983 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]984 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]985 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]986 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]987 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]988 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]989 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]990 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]991 ;
[b87a5ed]992
993fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]994 // empty
[ab57786]995 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]996 | fall_through
997 ;
[b87a5ed]998
[114014c]999fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1000 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1001 | FALLTHROUGH
1002 ;
1003
1004fall_through: // CFA
1005 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1006 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1007 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1008 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1009 ;
[51b73452]1010
1011iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1012 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1013 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1014 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1015 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1016 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1018 ;
[51b73452]1019
1020for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1021 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1022 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1023 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1024 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1025 ;
[51b73452]1026
1027jump_statement:
[44a81853]1028 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1029 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1030 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1031 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1032 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1034 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1035 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1036 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1037 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1038 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1039 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1040 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1041 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1042 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1043 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1044 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1045 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1046 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1047 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1048 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1050 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1052 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1054 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1056 ;
[51b73452]1057
[8b47e50]1058with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1059 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a16a7ec]1060 { throw SemanticError("With clause is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[5b2edbc]1061 ;
1062
[b6b3c42]1063// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1064mutex_statement:
1065 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[a16a7ec]1066 { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1067 ;
1068
[51d6d6a]1069when_clause:
1070 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1071 { $$ = $3; }
1072 ;
1073
[5b2edbc]1074when_clause_opt:
1075 // empty
[135b431]1076 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1077 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1078 ;
1079
1080waitfor:
1081 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1082 {
1083 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1084 delete $3;
1085 }
[5b2edbc]1086 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1087 {
1088 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1089 $$->set_last( $5 );
1090 delete $3;
1091 }
[5b2edbc]1092 ;
1093
1094timeout:
1095 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1096 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1097 ;
1098
1099waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1100 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1101 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1102 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1103 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1104 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1105 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1106 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1107 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1108 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1109 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1110 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1111 ;
1112
1113waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1114 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1115 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1116 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1117 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1118 ;
1119
[51b73452]1120exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1121 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1122 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1123 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1124 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1125 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1126 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1127 ;
[51b73452]1128
1129handler_clause:
[cbce272]1130 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1131 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1132 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1133 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1134 ;
1135
1136handler_predicate_opt:
1137 //empty
[cbce272]1138 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1139 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1140 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1141 ;
1142
1143handler_key:
1144 CATCH
1145 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1146 | CATCHRESUME
1147 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1148 ;
[51b73452]1149
1150finally_clause:
[4d51835]1151 FINALLY compound_statement
1152 {
[e82aa9df]1153 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1154 }
1155 ;
[51b73452]1156
1157exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1158 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1159 type_specifier_nobody
1160 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1161 {
1162 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1163 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1164 }
[d0ffed1]1165 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1166 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1167 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1168 {
1169 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1170 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1171 }
[c0aa336]1172 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1173 ;
[51b73452]1174
1175asm_statement:
[ab57786]1176 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1177 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1178 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1179 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1180 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1181 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1182 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1183 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1184 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1185 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1186 ;
1187
1188asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1189 // empty
1190 { $$ = false; }
1191 | VOLATILE
1192 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1193 ;
[b87a5ed]1194
1195asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1196 // empty
[58dd019]1197 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1198 | asm_operands_list
1199 ;
[b87a5ed]1200
1201asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1202 asm_operand
1203 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1204 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1205 ;
[b87a5ed]1206
1207asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1208 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1209 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1210 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1211 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1212 ;
1213
[4e06c1e]1214asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1215 // empty
[58dd019]1216 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1217 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1218 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1219 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1220 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1221 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1222 ;
[b87a5ed]1223
[7f5566b]1224label_list:
1225 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1226 {
1227 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1228 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1229 }
[7f5566b]1230 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1231 {
1232 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1233 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1234 }
[4d51835]1235 ;
[51b73452]1236
[c11e31c]1237//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1238
[b87a5ed]1239declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1240 pop
[58dd019]1241 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1242 | declaration_list
1243 ;
[51b73452]1244
1245declaration_list:
[4d51835]1246 declaration
1247 | declaration_list push declaration
1248 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1249 ;
[51b73452]1250
[c0aa336]1251KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1252 // empty
[58dd019]1253 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1254 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1255 ;
[51b73452]1256
[c0aa336]1257KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1258 push c_declaration pop ';'
1259 { $$ = $2; }
1260 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1261 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1262 ;
[b87a5ed]1263
[51b1202]1264local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1265 // empty
[51b1202]1266 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1267 ;
[b87a5ed]1268
[51b1202]1269local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1270 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1271 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1272 ;
[b87a5ed]1273
[51b1202]1274local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1275 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1276 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1277 ;
[b87a5ed]1278
[936e9f4]1279declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1280 c_declaration pop ';'
1281 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[a16a7ec]1282 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1283 { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]1284 ;
[b87a5ed]1285
[de62360d]1286// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1287// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1288// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1289// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1290// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1291// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1292//
[b87a5ed]1293// CFA C
1294// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1295// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1296
[c0aa336]1297cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1298 cfa_variable_declaration
1299 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1300 | cfa_function_declaration
1301 | type_declaring_list
1302 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1303 ;
[b87a5ed]1304
[c0aa336]1305cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1306 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1307 {
1308 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1309 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1310 }
[c0aa336]1311 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1312 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1313 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1314 {
1315 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1316 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1317 }
[c0aa336]1318 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1319 {
1320 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1321 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1322 }
1323 ;
[b87a5ed]1324
[c0aa336]1325cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1326 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1327 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1328 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1329 {
1330 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1331 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1332 }
[c0aa336]1333 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1334 {
1335 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1336 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1337 }
[c0aa336]1338 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1339 {
1340 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1341 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1342 }
1343 ;
[b87a5ed]1344
[c0aa336]1345cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1346 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1347 {
1348 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1349 $$ = $1;
1350 }
[c0aa336]1351 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1352 {
1353 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1354 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1355 }
[c0aa336]1356 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1357 {
1358 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1359 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1360 }
[c0aa336]1361 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1362 {
1363 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1364 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1365 }
[481115f]1366 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1367 {
[481115f]1368 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1369 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1370 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1371 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
[4d51835]1372 }
1373 ;
[b87a5ed]1374
[c0aa336]1375cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1376// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1377// {
1378// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1379// }
[c0aa336]1380// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1381// {
1382// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1383// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1384// }
[c0aa336]1385// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1386// {
1387// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1388// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1389// }
1390// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1391 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1392 //
[c0aa336]1393 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1394 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1395 //
[2871210]1396 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1397 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1398 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1399 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1400 {
1401 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1402 }
[c0aa336]1403 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1404 {
1405 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1406 }
1407 ;
[b87a5ed]1408
[c0aa336]1409cfa_function_return: // CFA
1410 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1411 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1412 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1413 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1414 // ']'.
[4d51835]1415 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1416 ;
[b87a5ed]1417
[c0aa336]1418cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1419 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1420 {
[de62360d]1421 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1422 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1423 }
[c0aa336]1424 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1425 {
[de62360d]1426 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1427 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1428 }
[c0aa336]1429 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1430 {
[de62360d]1431 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1432 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1433 }
1434 ;
[b87a5ed]1435
[de62360d]1436// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1437// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1438
1439typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1440 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1441 {
[de62360d]1442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1443 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1444 }
1445 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1446 {
[de62360d]1447 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1448 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1449 }
[de62360d]1450 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1451 {
[de62360d]1452 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1453 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1454 }
1455 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1456 {
[de62360d]1457 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1458 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1459 }
1460 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1461 {
[de62360d]1462 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1463 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1464 }
1465 ;
[b87a5ed]1466
[721f17a]1467typedef_expression:
1468 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1469 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1470 {
[de62360d]1471 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1472 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1473 }
1474 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1475 {
[de62360d]1476 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1477 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1478 }
1479 ;
[51b73452]1480
[c0aa336]1481//c_declaration:
1482// declaring_list pop ';'
1483// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1484// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1485// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1486// ;
1487//
1488//declaring_list:
1489// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1490// // storage-class
1491// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1492// {
1493// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1494// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1495// }
1496// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1497// {
1498// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1499// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1500// }
1501// ;
1502
1503c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1504 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1505 {
1506 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1507 }
[4cc585b]1508 | typedef_declaration
1509 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1510 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1511 ;
[51b73452]1512
1513declaring_list:
[de62360d]1514 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1515 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1516 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1517 {
1518 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1519 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1520 }
1521 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1522 {
1523 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1524 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1525 }
1526 ;
[b87a5ed]1527
1528declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1529 basic_declaration_specifier
1530 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1531 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1532 ;
[b87a5ed]1533
[d0ffed1]1534declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1535 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1536 //
1537 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1538 //
1539 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1540 basic_declaration_specifier
1541 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1542 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1543 ;
1544
1545type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1546 basic_type_specifier
1547 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1548 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1549 ;
[b87a5ed]1550
[d0ffed1]1551type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1552 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1553 //
1554 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1555 //
1556 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1557 basic_type_specifier
1558 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1559 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1560 ;
1561
[b87a5ed]1562type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1563 // empty
[58dd019]1564 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1565 | type_qualifier_list
1566 ;
[51b73452]1567
1568type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1569 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1570 //
[de62360d]1571 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1572 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1573 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1574 type_qualifier
1575 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1576 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1577 ;
[51b73452]1578
1579type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1580 type_qualifier_name
1581 | attribute
1582 ;
[51b73452]1583
1584type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1585 CONST
[738e304]1586 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1587 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1588 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1589 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1590 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1591 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1592 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1593 | forall
1594 ;
1595
1596forall:
1597 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1598 {
1599 typedefTable.enterScope();
1600 }
1601 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1602 {
1603 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1604 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1605 }
1606 ;
[51b73452]1607
1608declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1609 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1610 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1611 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1612 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1613 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1614 ;
[51b73452]1615
1616storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1617 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1618 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1619 //
[de62360d]1620 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1621 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1622 storage_class
1623 | storage_class_list storage_class
1624 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1625 ;
[51b73452]1626
1627storage_class:
[4d51835]1628 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1629 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1630 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1631 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1632 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1633 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1634 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1635 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1636 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1637 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1638 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1639 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1640 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1641 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1642 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1643 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1644 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1645 ;
[51b73452]1646
1647basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1648 VOID
[4d51835]1649 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1650 | BOOL // C99
1651 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1652 | CHAR
1653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1654 | INT
1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1656 | INT128
1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1658 | FLOAT
1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1660 | FLOAT80
1661 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1662 | FLOAT128
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1664 | DOUBLE
1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1666 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1668 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1669 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1670 | SIGNED
1671 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1672 | UNSIGNED
1673 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1674 | SHORT
1675 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1676 | LONG
1677 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1678 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1679 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1680 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1681 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1682 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1683 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1684 ;
[51b73452]1685
1686basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1687 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1688 basic_type_specifier
1689 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1690 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1691 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1692 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1693 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1694 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1695 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1696 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1697 ;
[51b73452]1698
1699basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1700 direct_type
1701 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1702 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1703 ;
[51b73452]1704
[84d58c5]1705direct_type:
[4d51835]1706 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1707 basic_type_name
1708 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1709 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1710 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1711 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1712 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1713 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1714 ;
[51b73452]1715
[84d58c5]1716indirect_type:
1717 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1718 { $$ = $3; }
1719 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1720 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1721 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1722 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1723 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1724 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1725 ;
[51b73452]1726
[d0ffed1]1727sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1728 sue_type_specifier
1729 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1730 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1731 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1732 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1733 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1734 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1735 ;
[51b73452]1736
[d0ffed1]1737sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1738 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1739 | type_qualifier_list
1740 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1741 elaborated_type
1742 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1743 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1744 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1745 ;
[51b73452]1746
[d0ffed1]1747sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1748 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1749 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1750 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1751 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1752 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1753 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1754 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1755 ;
1756
1757sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1758 elaborated_type_nobody
1759 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1760 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1761 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1762 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1763 ;
1764
[84d58c5]1765type_declaration_specifier:
1766 type_type_specifier
1767 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1768 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1769 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1770 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1771 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1772 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1773 ;
[b87a5ed]1774
[84d58c5]1775type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1776 type_name
1777 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1778 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1779 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1780 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1781 ;
1782
1783type_name:
[4d51835]1784 TYPEDEFname
1785 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1786 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1787 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1788 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1789 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1790 | typegen_name
1791 | '.' typegen_name
1792 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1793 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1794 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1795 ;
1796
1797typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1798 TYPEGENname
1799 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1800 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1801 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1802 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1803 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1804 ;
[51b73452]1805
[d0ffed1]1806elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1807 aggregate_type
1808 | enum_type
[4d51835]1809 ;
[51b73452]1810
[d0ffed1]1811elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1812 aggregate_type_nobody
1813 | enum_type_nobody
1814 ;
1815
1816aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1817 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1818 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1819 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1820 {
1821 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1822 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1823 forall = false; // reset
1824 }
[c0aa336]1825 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1826 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1827 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1828 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1829 | aggregate_type_nobody
1830 ;
1831
1832aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1833 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1834 {
1835 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1836 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1837 }
1838 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1839 {
1840 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1841 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1842 }
[84d58c5]1843 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1844 {
1845 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1846 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1847 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1848 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1849 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1850 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1851 delete $3;
1852 }
[4d51835]1853 ;
[51b73452]1854
1855aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1856 STRUCT
[4d51835]1857 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1858 | UNION
[4d51835]1859 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1860 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1861 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1862 | MONITOR
[409433da]1863 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1864 | THREAD
[409433da]1865 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1866 ;
[51b73452]1867
1868field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1869 // empty
[58dd019]1870 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1871 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1872 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1873 ;
[51b73452]1874
1875field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1876 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1877 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1878 {
1879 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1880 $$ = $2;
1881 }
[c0aa336]1882 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1883 {
1884 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1885 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1886 {
1887 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1888 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1889 }
[4d51835]1890 ;
[b87a5ed]1891
[c0aa336]1892cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1893 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1894 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1895 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1896 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1897 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1898 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1899 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1900 ;
[51b73452]1901
1902field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1903 field_declarator
[4d51835]1904 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1905 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1906 ;
[51b73452]1907
1908field_declarator:
[4d51835]1909 // empty
1910 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1911 // '@'
1912 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1913 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1914 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1915 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1916 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1917 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1918 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1919 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1920 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1921 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1922 ;
[51b73452]1923
1924bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1925 // empty
[58dd019]1926 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1927 | bit_subrange_size
1928 { $$ = $1; }
1929 ;
[51b73452]1930
1931bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1932 ':' constant_expression
1933 { $$ = $2; }
1934 ;
[51b73452]1935
[d0ffed1]1936enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1937 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1938 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1939 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1940 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1941 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1942 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1943 | enum_type_nobody
1944 ;
1945
1946enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1947 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1948 {
[c0aa336]1949 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1950 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1951 }
[4d51835]1952 ;
[51b73452]1953
1954enumerator_list:
[2871210]1955 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1956 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1957 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1958 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1959 ;
[51b73452]1960
1961enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1962 // empty
[58dd019]1963 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1964 | '=' constant_expression
1965 { $$ = $2; }
1966 ;
[51b73452]1967
[c11e31c]1968// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1969
[c0aa336]1970cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1971 // empty
[58dd019]1972 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1973 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1974 ;
[b87a5ed]1975
[c0aa336]1976cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1977 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1978 | cfa_parameter_list
1979 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1980 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1981 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1982 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1983 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1984 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1985 ;
[b87a5ed]1986
[c0aa336]1987cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1988 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1989 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1990 cfa_parameter_declaration
1991 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1992 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1993 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1994 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1995 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]1996 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
1997 ;
[b87a5ed]1998
[c0aa336]1999cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2000 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2001 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2002 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2003 ;
[51b73452]2004
2005parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2006 // empty
[58dd019]2007 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2008 | parameter_type_list
2009 ;
[51b73452]2010
2011parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2012 parameter_list
2013 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2014 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2015 ;
[b87a5ed]2016
2017parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2018 abstract_parameter_declaration
2019 | parameter_declaration
2020 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2021 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2022 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2023 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2024 ;
[51b73452]2025
[de62360d]2026// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2027// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2028
[c0aa336]2029cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2030 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2031 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2032 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2033 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2034 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2035 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2036 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2037 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2038 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2039 ;
[b87a5ed]2040
[c0aa336]2041cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2042 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2043 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2044 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2045 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2046 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2047 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2048 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2049 ;
[51b73452]2050
2051parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2052 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2053 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2054 {
2055 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2056 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2057 }
[994d080]2058 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2059 {
2060 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2061 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2062 }
2063 ;
[51b73452]2064
2065abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2066 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2067 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2068 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2069 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2070 ;
[51b73452]2071
[c11e31c]2072// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2073// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2074// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2075
[b87a5ed]2076identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2077 no_attr_identifier
2078 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2079 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2080 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2081 ;
[51b73452]2082
[2871210]2083identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2084 identifier
2085 | TYPEDEFname
2086 | TYPEGENname
2087 ;
[51b73452]2088
[2871210]2089no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2090 no_attr_identifier
2091 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2092 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2093 ;
[b87a5ed]2094
[84d58c5]2095type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2096 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2097 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2098 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2099 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2100 ;
[b87a5ed]2101
[84d58c5]2102type: // typeof, assertion
2103 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2104 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2105 ;
[51b73452]2106
2107initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2108 // empty
[58dd019]2109 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2110 | '=' initializer
2111 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2112 | '=' VOID
2113 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2114 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2115 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2116 ;
[51b73452]2117
2118initializer:
[de62360d]2119 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2120 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2121 ;
[51b73452]2122
2123initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2124 // empty
[58dd019]2125 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2126 | initializer
[4d51835]2127 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2128 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2129 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2130 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2131 ;
[b87a5ed]2132
[de62360d]2133// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2134// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2135//
[b87a5ed]2136// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2137//
[de62360d]2138// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2139// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2140// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2141// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2142
2143designation:
[4d51835]2144 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2145 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2146 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2147 ;
[51b73452]2148
[b87a5ed]2149designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2150 designator
[2871210]2151 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2152 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2153 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2154 ;
[51b73452]2155
2156designator:
[84d58c5]2157 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2158 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2159 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2160 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2161 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2162 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2163 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2164 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2165 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2166 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2167 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2168 ;
[51b73452]2169
[de62360d]2170// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2171// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2172//
2173// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2174//
[de62360d]2175// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2176// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2177// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2178//
[de62360d]2179// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2180// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2181//
2182// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2183// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2184// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2185// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2186// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2187
[b87a5ed]2188type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2189 type_parameter
2190 { $$ = $1; }
2191 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2192 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2193 ;
[b87a5ed]2194
[84d58c5]2195type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2196 // empty
2197 { $$ = nullptr; }
2198 | '=' type
2199 { $$ = $2; }
2200 ;
2201
[b87a5ed]2202type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2203 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2204 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2205 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2207 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2208 ;
[b87a5ed]2209
2210type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2211 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2212 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2213 | DTYPE
2214 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2215 | FTYPE
2216 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2217 | TTYPE
2218 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2219 ;
[b87a5ed]2220
2221assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2222 // empty
[58dd019]2223 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2224 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2225 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2226 ;
[b87a5ed]2227
2228assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2229 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2230 {
[4040425]2231 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2232 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2233 }
[4040425]2234 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2235 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2236 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2237 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2238 ;
[b87a5ed]2239
[84d58c5]2240type_list: // CFA
2241 type
[513e165]2242 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2243 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2244 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2245 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2246 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2247 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2248 ;
[b87a5ed]2249
2250type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2251 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2252 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2253 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2254 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2255 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2256 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2257 ;
[b87a5ed]2258
2259type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2260 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2261 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2262 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2263 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2264 ;
[b87a5ed]2265
2266type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2267 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2268 {
[de62360d]2269 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2270 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2271 }
[84d58c5]2272 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2273 {
[de62360d]2274 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2275 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2276 }
2277 ;
[b87a5ed]2278
[4040425]2279trait_specifier: // CFA
2280 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2281 {
[de62360d]2282 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2283 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2284 }
[4040425]2285 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2286 {
[4040425]2287 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2288 typedefTable.enterScope();
2289 }
[4040425]2290 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2291 {
[4040425]2292 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2293 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2294 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2295 }
2296 ;
[b87a5ed]2297
[84d58c5]2298trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2299 trait_declaration
2300 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2301 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2302 ;
[b87a5ed]2303
[84d58c5]2304trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2305 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2306 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2307 ;
[b87a5ed]2308
[c0aa336]2309cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2310 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2311 {
2312 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2313 $$ = $1;
2314 }
[c0aa336]2315 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2316 {
2317 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2318 $$ = $1;
2319 }
[c0aa336]2320 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2321 {
[de62360d]2322 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2323 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2324 }
2325 ;
[b87a5ed]2326
[4040425]2327trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2328 type_specifier declarator
2329 {
2330 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2331 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2332 }
[4040425]2333 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2334 {
2335 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2336 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2337 }
2338 ;
[51b73452]2339
[c11e31c]2340//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2341
2342translation_unit:
[4d51835]2343 // empty
2344 {} // empty input file
2345 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2346 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2347 ;
[51b73452]2348
2349external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2350 external_definition
2351 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2352 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2353 ;
[51b73452]2354
2355external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2356 // empty
[58dd019]2357 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2358 | external_definition_list
2359 ;
[51b73452]2360
2361external_definition:
[4d51835]2362 declaration
2363 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2364 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2365 {
2366 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2367 }
[c0aa336]2368 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2369 {
[3b8e52c]2370 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2371 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2372 }
[c0aa336]2373 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2374 {
2375 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2376 linkageStack.pop();
2377 $$ = $5;
2378 }
[c0aa336]2379 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2380 {
2381 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2382 $$ = $2;
2383 }
[a16a7ec]2384 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2385 ;
2386
2387external_function_definition:
2388 function_definition
[de62360d]2389 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2390 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2391 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2392 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2393 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2394 | function_declarator compound_statement
2395 {
2396 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2397 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2398 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2399 }
[4cc585b]2400 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2401 {
2402 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2403 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2404 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2405 }
2406 ;
[51b73452]2407
[8b47e50]2408with_clause_opt:
2409 // empty
[a16a7ec]2410 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2411 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[a16a7ec]2412 { throw SemanticError("With clause is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[8b47e50]2413 ;
2414
[51b73452]2415function_definition:
[8b47e50]2416 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2417 {
2418 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2419 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2420 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2421 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2422 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3 );
2423 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2424 }
[8b47e50]2425 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2426 {
[c38ae92]2427 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2428 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2429 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2430 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2431 }
[a16a7ec]2432 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2433 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2434 {
2435 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2436 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2437 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2438 }
[a16a7ec]2439 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2440 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2441 {
2442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2443 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2444 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2445 }
[a16a7ec]2446 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2447 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2448 {
2449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2450 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[8b47e50]2451 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2452 }
2453
2454 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2455 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2456 {
[c38ae92]2457 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2459 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2460 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2461 }
[a16a7ec]2462 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2463 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2464 {
2465 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2466 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2467 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2468 }
[a16a7ec]2469 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2470 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2471 {
2472 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2473 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2474 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2475 }
[a16a7ec]2476 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2477 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2478 {
2479 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2480 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2481 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2482 }
2483 ;
[51b73452]2484
2485declarator:
[4d51835]2486 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2487 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2488 | function_declarator
2489 ;
[51b73452]2490
2491subrange:
[4d51835]2492 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2493 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2494 ;
[b87a5ed]2495
2496asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2497 // empty
[58dd019]2498 { $$ = nullptr; }
2499 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2500 {
2501 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2502 name->asmName = $3;
2503 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2504 }
[4d51835]2505 ;
[b87a5ed]2506
2507attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2508 // empty
[58dd019]2509 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2510 | attribute_list
2511 ;
[b87a5ed]2512
2513attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2514 attribute
2515 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2516 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2517 ;
[b87a5ed]2518
2519attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2520 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2521 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2522 ;
[b87a5ed]2523
[44a81853]2524attribute_name_list: // GCC
2525 attribute_name
2526 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2527 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2528 ;
[b87a5ed]2529
[44a81853]2530attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2531 // empty
[44a81853]2532 { $$ = nullptr; }
2533 | attr_name
2534 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2535 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2536 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2537 ;
[b87a5ed]2538
[44a81853]2539attr_name: // GCC
2540 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2541 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2542 | TYPEDEFname
2543 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2544 | FALLTHROUGH
2545 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2546 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2547 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2548 ;
[51b73452]2549
[c11e31c]2550// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2551// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2552// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2553// in:
[c11e31c]2554//
[b87a5ed]2555// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2556// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2557//
[de62360d]2558// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2559// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2560// ============================================================================
2561
2562// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2563// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2564// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2565//
[b87a5ed]2566// valid declaration invalid definition
2567// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2568// int f; int f {}
2569// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2570// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2571// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2572//
[de62360d]2573// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2574// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2575// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2576
[de62360d]2577// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2578// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2579
2580variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2581 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2582 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2583 | variable_ptr
2584 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2585 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2586 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2587 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2588 ;
[51b73452]2589
2590paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2591 identifier
2592 {
[de62360d]2593 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2594 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2595 }
2596 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2597 { $$ = $2; }
2598 ;
[51b73452]2599
2600variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2601 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2602 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2603 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2604 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2605 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2606 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2607 ;
[51b73452]2608
2609variable_array:
[4d51835]2610 paren_identifier array_dimension
2611 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2612 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2613 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2614 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2615 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2616 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2617 { $$ = $2; }
2618 ;
[51b73452]2619
2620variable_function:
[4d51835]2621 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2622 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2623 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2624 { $$ = $2; }
2625 ;
[51b73452]2626
[c6b1105]2627// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2628// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2629// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2630
2631function_declarator:
[4d51835]2632 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2633 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2634 | function_ptr
2635 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2636 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2637 ;
[51b73452]2638
2639function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2640 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2641 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2642 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2643 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2644 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2645 { $$ = $2; }
2646 ;
[51b73452]2647
2648function_ptr:
[dd51906]2649 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2650 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2651 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2652 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2653 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2654 { $$ = $2; }
2655 ;
[51b73452]2656
2657function_array:
[4d51835]2658 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2659 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2660 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2661 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2662 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2663 { $$ = $2; }
2664 ;
[51b73452]2665
[c0aa336]2666// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2667//
2668// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2669//
2670// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2671// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2672
[c0aa336]2673KR_function_declarator:
2674 KR_function_no_ptr
2675 | KR_function_ptr
2676 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2677 ;
[51b73452]2678
[c0aa336]2679KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2680 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2681 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2682 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2683 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2684 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2685 { $$ = $2; }
2686 ;
[51b73452]2687
[c0aa336]2688KR_function_ptr:
2689 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2690 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2691 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2692 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2693 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2694 { $$ = $2; }
2695 ;
[51b73452]2696
[c0aa336]2697KR_function_array:
2698 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2699 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2700 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2701 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2702 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2703 { $$ = $2; }
2704 ;
[51b73452]2705
[2871210]2706// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2707//
[b87a5ed]2708// typedef int foo;
2709// {
2710// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2711// }
[c11e31c]2712//
[de62360d]2713// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2714// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2715
[c6b1105]2716variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2717 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2718 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2719 | type_ptr
2720 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2721 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2722 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2723 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2724 ;
[51b73452]2725
[2871210]2726paren_type:
2727 typedef
2728 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2729 { $$ = $2; }
2730 ;
[51b73452]2731
[2871210]2732type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2733 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2734 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2735 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2736 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2737 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2738 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2739 ;
[51b73452]2740
[2871210]2741type_array:
2742 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2743 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2744 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2745 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2746 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2747 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2748 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2749 { $$ = $2; }
2750 ;
[51b73452]2751
[2871210]2752type_function:
2753 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2754 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2755 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2756 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2757 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2758 { $$ = $2; }
2759 ;
[51b73452]2760
[c0aa336]2761// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2762// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2763// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2764// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2765
2766identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2767 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2768 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2769 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2770 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2771 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2772 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2773 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2774 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2775 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2776 ;
[51b73452]2777
2778identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2779 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2780 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2781 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2782 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2783 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2784 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2785 ;
[51b73452]2786
2787identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2788 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2789 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2790 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2791 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2792 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2793 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2794 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2795 { $$ = $2; }
2796 ;
[51b73452]2797
2798identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2799 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2800 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2801 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2802 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2803 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2804 { $$ = $2; }
2805 ;
[b87a5ed]2806
[de62360d]2807// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2808// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2809//
[b87a5ed]2810// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2811// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2812// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2813//
[c0aa336]2814// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2815
[2871210]2816type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2817 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2818 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2819 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2820 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2821 | type_parameter_ptr
2822 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2823 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2824 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2825 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2826 ;
[51b73452]2827
2828typedef:
[4d51835]2829 TYPEDEFname
2830 {
[de62360d]2831 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2832 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2833 }
[2871210]2834 | TYPEGENname
2835 {
2836 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2837 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2838 }
[4d51835]2839 ;
[51b73452]2840
[2871210]2841type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2842 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2843 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2844 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2845 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2846 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2847 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2848 ;
[51b73452]2849
[2871210]2850type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2851 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2852 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2853 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2854 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2855 ;
[51b73452]2856
[2871210]2857type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2858 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2859 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2860 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2861 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2862 ;
[b87a5ed]2863
[de62360d]2864// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2865// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2866//
[b87a5ed]2867// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2868// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2869// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2870// sizeof( int (*)() );
2871// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2872//
[de62360d]2873// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2874// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2875
2876abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2877 abstract_ptr
2878 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2879 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2880 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2881 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2882 ;
[51b73452]2883
2884abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2885 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2887 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2889 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2890 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2891 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2892 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2893 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2894 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2895 ;
[51b73452]2896
2897abstract_array:
[4d51835]2898 array_dimension
2899 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2900 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2901 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2902 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2903 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2904 { $$ = $2; }
2905 ;
[51b73452]2906
2907abstract_function:
[4d51835]2908 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2909 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2910 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2911 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2912 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2913 { $$ = $2; }
2914 ;
[51b73452]2915
2916array_dimension:
[4d51835]2917 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2918 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2919 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2920 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2921 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2922 | multi_array_dimension
2923 ;
[51b73452]2924
2925multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2926 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2927 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2928 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2929 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2930 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2931 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2932 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2933 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2934 ;
[51b73452]2935
[c11e31c]2936// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2937// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2938//
[c0aa336]2939// int f( int ); // not handled here
2940// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2941// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2942// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2943//
[de62360d]2944// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2945// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2946// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2947//
2948// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2949// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2950// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2951//
2952// For example:
2953//
2954// typedef float T;
2955// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2956// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2957// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2958// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2959//
2960// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2961// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2962// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2963// functions.
[51b73452]2964
2965abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2966 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2967 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2968 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2969 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2970 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2971 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2972 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2973 ;
[51b73452]2974
2975abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2976 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2977 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2978 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2979 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2980 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2981 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2982 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2983 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2984 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2985 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2986 ;
[51b73452]2987
2988abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2989 array_parameter_dimension
2990 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2991 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2992 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2993 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2994 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2995 { $$ = $2; }
2996 ;
[51b73452]2997
2998abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2999 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3000 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3001 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3002 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3003 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3004 { $$ = $2; }
3005 ;
[51b73452]3006
3007array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3008 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3009 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3010 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3011 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3012 | multi_array_dimension
3013 ;
[51b73452]3014
[c11e31c]3015// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3016//
[de62360d]3017// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3018// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3019
3020array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3021 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3022 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3023 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3024 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3025 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3026 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3027 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3028 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3029 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3030 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3031 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3032 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3033 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3034 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3035 ;
[b87a5ed]3036
[c0aa336]3037// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3038//
[c0aa336]3039// struct S {
3040// int;
3041// int *;
3042// int [10];
3043// int (*)();
3044// };
[51b73452]3045
3046variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3047 variable_abstract_ptr
3048 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3049 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3050 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3051 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3052 ;
[51b73452]3053
3054variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3055 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3056 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3057 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3058 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3059 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3060 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3061 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3062 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3063 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3064 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3065 ;
[51b73452]3066
3067variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3068 array_dimension
3069 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3070 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3071 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3072 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3073 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3074 { $$ = $2; }
3075 ;
[51b73452]3076
3077variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3078 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3079 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3080 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3081 { $$ = $2; }
3082 ;
[b87a5ed]3083
[de62360d]3084// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3085// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3086
[c0aa336]3087cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3088 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3089 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3090 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3091 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3092 ;
[b87a5ed]3093
[c0aa336]3094cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3095 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3096 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3097 ;
[b87a5ed]3098
[c0aa336]3099cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3100 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3101 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3102 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3103 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3104 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3105 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3106 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3107 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3108 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3109 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3110 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3111 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3112 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3113 ;
[b87a5ed]3114
[c0aa336]3115cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3116 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3117 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3118 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3119 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3120 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3121 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3122 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3123 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3124 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3125 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3126 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3127 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3128
[c0aa336]3129 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3130 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3131 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3132 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3133 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3134 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3135 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3136 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3137 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3138 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3139 ;
[51b73452]3140
[c0aa336]3141cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3142 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3143 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3144 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3145 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3146 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3147 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3148 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3149 // appear in this context.
3150 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3151 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3152 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3153 ;
[b87a5ed]3154
[de62360d]3155// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3156// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3157//
[b87a5ed]3158// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3159// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3160//
3161// These rules need LR(3):
3162//
[c0aa336]3163// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3164// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3165//
3166// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3167//
[b87a5ed]3168// [int, int] t;
3169// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3170//
[2871210]3171// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3172// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3173// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3174// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3175
[c0aa336]3176cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3177 cfa_abstract_tuple
3178 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3179 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3180 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3181 ;
[b87a5ed]3182
[c0aa336]3183cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3184 cfa_abstract_ptr
3185 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3186 ;
[b87a5ed]3187
[c0aa336]3188cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3189 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3190 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3191 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3192 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3193 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3194 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3195 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3196 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3197 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3198 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3199 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3200 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3201 ;
[b87a5ed]3202
[c0aa336]3203cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3204 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3205 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3206 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3207 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3208 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3209 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3210 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3211 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3212 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3213 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3214 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3215 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3216 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3217 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3218 ;
[b87a5ed]3219
[c0aa336]3220cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3221 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3222 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3223 ;
[b87a5ed]3224
[c0aa336]3225cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3226// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3227// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3228 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3229 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3230 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3231 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3232 ;
[b87a5ed]3233
[de62360d]3234// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3235// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3236//
[de62360d]3237// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3238// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3239//
3240// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3241// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3242//
[de62360d]3243// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3244// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3245
[c11e31c]3246//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3247
[b87a5ed]3248comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3249 // empty
3250 | ','
3251 ;
[51b73452]3252
[994d080]3253default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3254 // empty
[58dd019]3255 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3256 | '=' assignment_expression
3257 { $$ = $2; }
3258 ;
[51b73452]3259
3260%%
[c11e31c]3261// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3262
[c11e31c]3263// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3264// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3265// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3266// compile-command: "make install" //
3267// End: //
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