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parser.yy@ 44856ed

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ADT ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 44856ed was 1d71208, checked in by Michael Brooks <mlbrooks@…>, 4 years ago

Implementing new-array subscripting syntax, in which a[x,y,z] now means the same as ax,y,z.

This behaviour immediately replaces a syntax error that prohibits the -[-,-,-] syntax. The prior state showed that the C programs we compile don't use the C-compatible meaning of commas in subscripts.

This behaviour ultimately replaces the C-compatible interpretation in which a[x,y,z] means a[(x,y,z)] or, roughly, ({ x; y; a[z]; }).

Property mode set to 100644

File size: 145.4 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[15f769c]	12	// Last Modified On : Sun Jun 20 18:46:51 2021
	13	// Update Count : 5023
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[f9c3100]	34
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[ec3f9c8]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[408ab79]	65	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[24711a3]	213	bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]	271	%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
[72457b6]	272	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[1f652a7]	273	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
	274	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	275	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	276	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	277	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	278	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	279	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	280	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	281	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	283	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[4744074]	284	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
	285	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	286	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	287	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	288
[c11e31c]	289	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[6e50a6b]	290	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[9fb1367]	291	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	292	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	293	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	294	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	295	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	296	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	297	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	298
[c11e31c]	299	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	300	%token ARROW // ->
	301	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	302	%token LS RS // << >>
	303	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	304	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	305	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	306
[e5f2a67]	307	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	308	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	309	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	310	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	311
[d69f4bb4]	312	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	313	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	314
[033ff37]	315	%type<tok> identifier
	316	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	317	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	318	%type<constant> string_literal
	319	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	320
[c11e31c]	321	// expressions
[d1625f8]	322	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	323	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	324	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	325	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	326	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	327	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	328	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	330	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	331	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[5a51798]	332	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[936e9f4]	333	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	334	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	335	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	336	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	337	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	338	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	339	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	340	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	341	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	342	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	343	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	344
[c11e31c]	345	// statements
[9bd6105]	346	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	347	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	348	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	349	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	350	%type<en> case_value
	351	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	352	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	353	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	354	%type<sn> with_statement
	355	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	356	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	357	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	358	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	359	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	360	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	361	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	362
[c11e31c]	363	// declarations
[c0aa336]	364	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	366	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	367
[e307e12]	368	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	369	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	370
[9997fee]	371	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	372
[25744d2]	373	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	374
[84d58c5]	375	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	376	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	377
[4040425]	378	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	379
	380	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384
[d0ffed1]	385	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	386	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	387
[3d56d15b]	388	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	389
	390	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	391
[e07caa2]	392	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	393	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	394
[4d51835]	395	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	396
[d3bc0ad]	397	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	398	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	399
[c0aa336]	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	401	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	402	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	403
[c0aa336]	404	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	405
[679e644]	406	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	408
[c0aa336]	409	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	410	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	411
[40de461]	412	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	413
[c0aa336]	414	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	415
[b9be000b]	416	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	417	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	418	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2a8427c6]	420	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	421
[2871210]	422	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	423
[0da3e2c]	424	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	425
[d0ffed1]	426	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	427
[5a51798]	428	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	429	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	430
[84d58c5]	431	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	432	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	433
	434	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	435
	436	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	437
[84d58c5]	438	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	439	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	440
[284da8c]	441	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	442
[a16a7ec]	443	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	444	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	445
[c0aa336]	446	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	447	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	448
[f9c3100]	449	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	450
[c11e31c]	451	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	452	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	453
[c11e31c]	454	// designators
[51b73452]	455	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	456
	457
[65d6de4]	458	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	459	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	460	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	461	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	462	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	463
[1efa1e1]	464	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	465	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	466	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	468	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	469	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	470	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	471	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	472	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	473	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	474	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	475
[51b73452]	476
[65d6de4]	477	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	478	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	479	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	480	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	481	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	482	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	483	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	484	// The same problem occurs here:
	485	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	486	// must be:
	487	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	488
	489	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	490	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	491	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	492	%precedence '('
	493
[c786e1d]	494	// %precedence RESUME
	495	// %precedence '{'
	496	// %precedence ')'
	497
[f38e7d7]	498	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	499
[b87a5ed]	500	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	501
	502	%%
[c11e31c]	503	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	504
[3d26610]	505	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	506	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	507	//
[3d26610]	508	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	509	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	510	//
[3d26610]	511	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	512	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	513	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	514	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	515	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	516	//
[3d26610]	517	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	518	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	519	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	520	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	521	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	522	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	523	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	524	//
[3d26610]	525	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	526	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	527	// around the list separator.
	528	//
	529	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	530	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	531
	532	push:
[ab57786]	533	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	534	;
[51b73452]	535
	536	pop:
[ab57786]	537	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	538	;
[51b73452]	539
[c11e31c]	540	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	541
	542	constant:
[de62360d]	543	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	544	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	545	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	546	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	547	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	548	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	549	;
[51b73452]	550
[5b2edbc]	551	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	552	TIMEOUT
	553	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	554	\| CATCH
	555	\| RECOVER
	556	\| CATCHRESUME
	557	\| FIXUP
	558	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	559	;
	560
[033ff37]	561	identifier:
[4d51835]	562	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	563	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	564	\| '@' // CFA
	565	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	566	;
[51b73452]	567
[ab57786]	568	string_literal:
	569	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	570	;
	571
[b87a5ed]	572	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	573	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	574	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	575	{
[15697ff]	576	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	577	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	578	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	579	}
[4d51835]	580	;
[51b73452]	581
[c11e31c]	582	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	583
	584	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	585	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	586	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	587	\| quasi_keyword
	588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]	589	\| TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
	590	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
	591	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
	592	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	593	\| tuple
[4d51835]	594	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	595	{ $$ = $2; }
	596	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	597	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	598	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	599	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	600	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	601	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	602	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	603	{
	604	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	605	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	606	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	607	}
[c786e1d]	608	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	609	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	610	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	611	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	612	;
	613
	614	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	615	generic_association
[24c3b67]	616	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	617	{
	618	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	619	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	620	delete $3;
	621	$$ = $1;
	622	}
[24c3b67]	623	;
	624
	625	generic_association: // C11
	626	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	627	{
	628	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	629	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	630	}
[24c3b67]	631	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	632	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	633	;
[51b73452]	634
	635	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	636	primary_expression
[1d71208]	637	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	638	// Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
	639	// Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
	640	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	641	// Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	643	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	644	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	645	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	646	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	647	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	649	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	650	{
	651	Token fn;
	652	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	653	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	654	}
[cbbd8fd7]	655	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	656	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	657	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	658	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	659	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	660	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	661	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	662	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	663	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	664	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	665	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	666	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	667	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	668	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	669	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	670	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	671	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	672	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	673	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	674	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	675	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	676	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	677	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	678	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	679	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	680	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	681	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	682	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	683	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	684	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	685	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	686	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	687	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	688	{
[9706554]	689	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	690	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	691	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	692	}
[4d51835]	693	;
[51b73452]	694
[cbbd8fd7]	695	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	696	// empty
	697	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	698	\| argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	699	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	700	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	701	;
[51b73452]	702
	703	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	704	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	705	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	706	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	707	\| assignment_expression
	708	;
[b87a5ed]	709
[679e644]	710	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	711	field
[4a063df]	712	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	713	;
[b87a5ed]	714
	715	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	716	field_name
[930f69e]	717	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	718	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	719	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	720	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	721	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	722	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	723	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	724	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	725	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	726	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	727	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	728	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	729	;
[51b73452]	730
[faddbd8]	731	field_name:
[df22130]	732	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	733	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	734	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	736	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	737	{
[84d58c5]	738	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	739	}
[1b29996]	740	;
	741
[df22130]	742	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	743	// empty
[8780e30]	744	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	745	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	746	{
[930f69e]	747	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	748	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	749	}
[faddbd8]	750	;
	751
[51b73452]	752	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	753	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	754	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	755	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	756	\| constant
[ab57786]	757	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	759	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	760	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	761	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	762	// { * X; } // dereference X
	763	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	764	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	765	{
	766	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	767	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	768	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	769	break;
[d9e2280]	770	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	771	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	772	break;
[5809461]	773	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	774	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	775	break;
[9706554]	776	default:
	777	assert( false );
	778	}
	779	}
[4d51835]	780	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	781	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	782	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	783	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	784	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	785	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	786	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	787	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	788	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	789	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	790	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	791	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	792	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	793	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	794	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	795	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	796	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	797	{
	798	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	799	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	800	}
[4d51835]	801	;
[51b73452]	802
[dd51906]	803	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	804	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	805	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	806	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	807	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	808	;
	809
[51b73452]	810	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	811	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	812	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	813	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	814	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	815	;
[51b73452]	816
	817	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	818	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	819	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	820	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	821	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]	823	\| '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	825	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	826	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	827	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	828	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	829	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	830	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	831	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	832	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	833	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	834	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	835	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	836	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	837	;
[51b73452]	838
[1528a2c]	839	qualifier_cast_list:
	840	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	841	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	842	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	843	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	844	;
	845
	846	cast_modifier:
	847	'-'
	848	\| '+'
	849	;
	850
[994d080]	851	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	852	cast_expression
[994d080]	853	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	854	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	855	;
	856
	857	multiplicative_expression:
	858	exponential_expression
	859	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	860	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	861	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	863	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	864	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	865	;
[51b73452]	866
	867	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	868	multiplicative_expression
	869	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	871	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	872	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	873	;
[51b73452]	874
	875	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	876	additive_expression
	877	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	878	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	879	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	880	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	881	;
[51b73452]	882
	883	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	884	shift_expression
	885	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	886	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	887	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	888	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	889	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	890	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	891	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	892	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	893	;
[51b73452]	894
	895	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	896	relational_expression
	897	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	898	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	899	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	900	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	901	;
[51b73452]	902
	903	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	904	equality_expression
	905	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	906	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	907	;
[51b73452]	908
	909	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	910	AND_expression
	911	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	912	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	913	;
[51b73452]	914
	915	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	916	exclusive_OR_expression
	917	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	918	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	919	;
[51b73452]	920
	921	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	922	inclusive_OR_expression
	923	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	924	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	925	;
[51b73452]	926
	927	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	928	logical_AND_expression
	929	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	930	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	931	;
[51b73452]	932
	933	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	934	logical_OR_expression
	935	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	936	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	937	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	938	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	939	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	940	;
[51b73452]	941
	942	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	943	conditional_expression
	944	;
[51b73452]	945
	946	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	947	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	948	conditional_expression
	949	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	950	{
[25744d2]	951	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	952	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	953	// } else {
[9867cdb]	954	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	955	// } // if
[9867cdb]	956	}
[7fdb94e1]	957	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	958	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	959	;
[51b73452]	960
	961	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	962	// empty
[d1625f8]	963	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	964	\| assignment_expression
	965	;
[b87a5ed]	966
[9706554]	967	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	968	simple_assignment_operator
	969	\| compound_assignment_operator
	970	;
	971
	972	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	973	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	974	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	975	;
	976
	977	compound_assignment_operator:
	978	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	979	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	980	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	981	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	982	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	983	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	984	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	985	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	986	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	987	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	988	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	989	;
[9706554]	990
[b87a5ed]	991	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	992	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	993	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	994	// '[' ']'
	995	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	996	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	997	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	998	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	999	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	1000	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	1001	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
	1004	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	1005	assignment_expression
	1006	\| '@' // CFA
	1007	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1008	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	1009	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1010	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1011	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1012	;
[51b73452]	1013
	1014	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1015	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1016	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1017	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1018	;
[51b73452]	1019
	1020	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1021	// empty
[58dd019]	1022	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1023	\| comma_expression
	1024	;
[51b73452]	1025
[c11e31c]	1026	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1027
	1028	statement:
[4d51835]	1029	labeled_statement
	1030	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1031	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1032	\| selection_statement
	1033	\| iteration_statement
	1034	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1035	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1036	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1037	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1038	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1039	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1040	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1041	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1042	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1043	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1044	;
[51b73452]	1045
	1046	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1047	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1048	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1049	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1050	;
[51b73452]	1051
	1052	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1053	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1054	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1055	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1056	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1057	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1058	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1059	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1060	;
[b87a5ed]	1061
[9bd6105]	1062	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1063	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1064	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1065	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1066	;
[51b73452]	1067
[9bd6105]	1068	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1069	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1070	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1071	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1072	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1073	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1074	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1075	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1076	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1077	\| statement
[4d51835]	1078	;
[51b73452]	1079
[9bd6105]	1080	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1081	statement
[9bd6105]	1082	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1083	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1084	;
[51b73452]	1085
	1086	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1087	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1088	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1089	;
[51b73452]	1090
	1091	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1092	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1093	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1094	push if_statement pop
	1095	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1096	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1097	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1098	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1099	{
[6a276a0]	1100	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1101	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1102	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1103	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1104	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1105	// statement.
[a7741435]	1106	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1107	}
[4d51835]	1108	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1109	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1110	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1111	{
[6a276a0]	1112	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1113	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1114	}
[4d51835]	1115	;
[b87a5ed]	1116
[3d26610]	1117	if_statement:
	1118	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1119	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1120	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[3d26610]	1121	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1122	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1123	;
	1124
[936e9f4]	1125	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1126	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1127	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1128	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1129	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1130	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1131	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1132	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1133	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1134	;
	1135
[de62360d]	1136	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1137	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1138
	1139	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1140	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1141	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1142	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1143	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1144	;
[b87a5ed]	1145
	1146	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1147	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1148	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1149	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1150	;
[b87a5ed]	1151
	1152	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1153	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1154	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1155	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1156	;
[b87a5ed]	1157
[6a276a0]	1158	//label_list_opt:
	1159	// // empty
	1160	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1161	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1162	// ;
	1163
[b87a5ed]	1164	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1165	case_label
[1d4580a]	1166	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1167	;
[b87a5ed]	1168
	1169	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1170	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1171	;
[b87a5ed]	1172
	1173	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1174	// empty
[58dd019]	1175	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1176	\| switch_clause_list
	1177	;
[b87a5ed]	1178
	1179	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1180	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1181	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1182	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1183	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1184	;
[b87a5ed]	1185
[51b73452]	1186	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1187	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1188	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1189	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1190	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1191	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[a025ea8]	1192	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1193	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1194	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1195	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1196	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1197	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1198	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1199	;
[51b73452]	1200
[6d01d89]	1201	for_control_expression_list:
	1202	for_control_expression
	1203	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1204	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1205	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1206	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1207	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1208	{
	1209	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1210	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1211	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1212	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1213	} // if
	1214	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1215	if ( $1->change ) {
	1216	if ( $3->change ) {
	1217	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1218	} // if
	1219	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1220	$$ = $1;
	1221	}
[6d01d89]	1222	;
	1223
[51b73452]	1224	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1225	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1226	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1227	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1228	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1229	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1230	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1231
[6d01d89]	1232	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1233	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1234	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1235	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
[9853d9b0]	1236	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1237	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1238	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1239	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1240	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1241	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1242	\| comma_expression ';' // CFA
	1243	{ $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[f1aeede]	1244	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1245	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1246	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1247	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
[332bd33]	1248	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1249	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1250	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1251	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1252	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1253	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1254
[ca33b15]	1255	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1256	{
	1257	SemanticError( yylloc, "Array interator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1258	$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
	1259	}
[98337569]	1260
[67d4e37]	1261	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1262	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1263	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1264	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1265	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1266	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1267	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1268	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1269	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1270	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1271	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1272	;
[51b73452]	1273
[cc22003]	1274	inclexcl:
	1275	'~'
	1276	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1277	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1278	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1279	\| ErangeDown
	1280	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1281	\| ErangeDownEq
	1282	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1283	;
	1284
[51b73452]	1285	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1286	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1288	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1289	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1290	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1291	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1292	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1293	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1294	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1295	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1296	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1297	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1298	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1299	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1300	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1301	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1302	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1303	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1304	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1305	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1306	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1307	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1308	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1309	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1310	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1311	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1312	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1313	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1314	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1315	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1316	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1317	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1318	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1319	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1320	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1321	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1322	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1323	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1324	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1325	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1326	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1327	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1328	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1329	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1330	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1331	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1332	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1333	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1334	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1335	;
[51b73452]	1336
[6a276a0]	1337	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1338	FALLTHRU
	1339	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1340	;
	1341
[8b47e50]	1342	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1343	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1344	{
	1345	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1346	}
[5b2edbc]	1347	;
	1348
[b6b3c42]	1349	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1350	mutex_statement:
[cbbd8fd7]	1351	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1352	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1353	;
	1354
[51d6d6a]	1355	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1356	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1357	;
	1358
[5b2edbc]	1359	when_clause_opt:
	1360	// empty
[135b431]	1361	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1362	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1363	;
	1364
	1365	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1366	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1367	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1368	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1369	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1370	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1371	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1372	;
	1373
	1374	cast_expression_list:
	1375	cast_expression
	1376	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1377	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1378	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1379	;
	1380
	1381	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1382	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1383	;
	1384
	1385	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1386	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1387	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1388	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1389	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1390	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1391	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1392	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1393	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1394	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1395	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1396	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1397	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1398	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1399	;
	1400
	1401	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1402	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1403	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1404	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1405	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1406	;
	1407
[51b73452]	1408	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1409	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1410	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1411	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1412	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1413	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1414	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1415	;
[51b73452]	1416
	1417	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1418	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1419	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1420	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1421	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1422	;
	1423
	1424	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1425	// empty
[cbce272]	1426	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1427	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1428	;
	1429
	1430	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1431	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1432	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1433	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1434	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1435	;
[51b73452]	1436
	1437	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1438	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1439	;
[51b73452]	1440
	1441	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1442	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1443	type_specifier_nobody
	1444	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1445	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1446	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1447	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1448	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1449	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1450	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1451	;
[51b73452]	1452
[2a8427c6]	1453	enable_disable_statement:
	1454	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1455	;
	1456
	1457	enable_disable_key:
	1458	ENABLE
	1459	\| DISABLE
	1460	;
	1461
[51b73452]	1462	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1463	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1464	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1465	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1466	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1467	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1468	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1469	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1470	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1471	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1472	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1473	;
	1474
	1475	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1476	// empty
	1477	{ $$ = false; }
	1478	\| VOLATILE
	1479	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1480	;
[b87a5ed]	1481
	1482	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1483	// empty
[58dd019]	1484	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1485	\| asm_operands_list
	1486	;
[b87a5ed]	1487
	1488	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1489	asm_operand
	1490	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1491	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1492	;
[b87a5ed]	1493
	1494	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1495	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1496	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1497	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1498	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1499	;
	1500
[4e06c1e]	1501	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1502	// empty
[58dd019]	1503	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1504	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1505	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1506	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1507	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1508	;
[b87a5ed]	1509
[7f5566b]	1510	label_list:
[033ff37]	1511	identifier
[ab57786]	1512	{
	1513	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1514	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1515	}
[033ff37]	1516	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1517	{
	1518	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1519	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1520	}
[4d51835]	1521	;
[51b73452]	1522
[c11e31c]	1523	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1524
[b87a5ed]	1525	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1526	// empty
[58dd019]	1527	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1528	\| declaration_list
	1529	;
[51b73452]	1530
	1531	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1532	declaration
[35718a9]	1533	\| declaration_list declaration
	1534	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1535	;
[51b73452]	1536
[407bde5]	1537	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1538	// empty
[58dd019]	1539	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1540	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1541	;
[51b73452]	1542
[35718a9]	1543	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1544	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1545	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1546	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1547	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1548	;
[b87a5ed]	1549
[51b1202]	1550	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1551	// empty
[51b1202]	1552	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1553	;
[b87a5ed]	1554
[51b1202]	1555	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1556	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1557	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1558	;
[b87a5ed]	1559
[51b1202]	1560	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1561	identifier_or_type_name
	1562	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1563	;
[b87a5ed]	1564
[936e9f4]	1565	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1566	c_declaration ';'
	1567	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1568	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1569	;
[b87a5ed]	1570
[b9be000b]	1571	static_assert:
	1572	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1573	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1574	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1575	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1576
[de62360d]	1577	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1578	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1579	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1580	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1581	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1582	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1583	//
[b87a5ed]	1584	// CFA C
	1585	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1586	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1587
[c0aa336]	1588	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1589	cfa_variable_declaration
	1590	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1591	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1592	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1593	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1594	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1595	;
[b87a5ed]	1596
[c0aa336]	1597	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1598	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1599	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1600	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1601	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1602	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1603	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1604	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1605	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1606	;
[b87a5ed]	1607
[c0aa336]	1608	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1609	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1610	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1611	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1612	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1613	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1614	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1615	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1616	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1617	;
[b87a5ed]	1618
[c0aa336]	1619	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1620	cfa_function_specifier
	1621	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1622	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1623	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1624	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1625	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1626	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1627	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1628	{
[481115f]	1629	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1630	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1631	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1632	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1633	}
	1634	;
[b87a5ed]	1635
[c0aa336]	1636	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1637	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1638	// {
	1639	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1640	// }
[40de461]	1641	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1642	// {
	1643	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1644	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1645	// }
[40de461]	1646	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1647	// {
	1648	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1649	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1650	// }
	1651	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1652	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1653	//
[40de461]	1654	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1655	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1656	//
[2871210]	1657	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1658	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1659	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1660	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1661	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1662	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1663	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1664	;
[b87a5ed]	1665
[c0aa336]	1666	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1667	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1668	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1669	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1670	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1671	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1672	;
[b87a5ed]	1673
[c0aa336]	1674	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1675	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1676	{
[ecae5860]	1677	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1678	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1679	}
[c0aa336]	1680	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1681	{
[ecae5860]	1682	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1683	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1684	}
[033ff37]	1685	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1686	{
[ecae5860]	1687	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1688	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1689	}
	1690	;
[b87a5ed]	1691
[de62360d]	1692	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1693	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1694
	1695	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1696	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1697	{
[ecae5860]	1698	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1699	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1700	}
	1701	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1702	{
[ecae5860]	1703	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1704	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1705	}
[de62360d]	1706	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1707	{
[ecae5860]	1708	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1709	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1710	}
	1711	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1712	{
[ecae5860]	1713	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1714	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1715	}
	1716	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1717	{
[ecae5860]	1718	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1719	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1720	}
	1721	;
[b87a5ed]	1722
[721f17a]	1723	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1724	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1725	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1726	{
[25744d2]	1727	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1728	}
[033ff37]	1729	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1730	{
[25744d2]	1731	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1732	}
	1733	;
[51b73452]	1734
[c0aa336]	1735	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1736	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1737	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1738	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1739	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1740	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1741	;
[51b73452]	1742
	1743	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1744	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1745	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1746	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1747	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1748	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1749	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1750	;
[b87a5ed]	1751
	1752	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1753	basic_declaration_specifier
	1754	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1755	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1756	;
[b87a5ed]	1757
[d0ffed1]	1758	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1759	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1760	//
	1761	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1762	//
	1763	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1764	basic_declaration_specifier
	1765	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1766	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1767	;
	1768
	1769	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1770	basic_type_specifier
	1771	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1772	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1773	;
[b87a5ed]	1774
[d0ffed1]	1775	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1776	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1777	//
	1778	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1779	//
	1780	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1781	basic_type_specifier
	1782	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1783	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1784	;
	1785
[b87a5ed]	1786	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1787	// empty
[58dd019]	1788	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1789	\| type_qualifier_list
	1790	;
[51b73452]	1791
	1792	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1793	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1794	//
[de62360d]	1795	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1796	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1797	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1798	type_qualifier
	1799	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1800	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1801	;
[51b73452]	1802
	1803	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1804	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	1805	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	1806	;
[51b73452]	1807
	1808	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1809	CONST
[738e304]	1810	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1811	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1812	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1813	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1814	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1815	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1816	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1817	\| forall
	1818	;
	1819
	1820	forall:
[35718a9]	1821	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1822	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1823	;
[51b73452]	1824
	1825	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1826	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1827	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1828	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1829	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1830	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1831	;
[51b73452]	1832
	1833	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1834	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1835	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1836	//
[de62360d]	1837	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1838	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1839	storage_class
	1840	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1841	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1842	;
[51b73452]	1843
	1844	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1845	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1847	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1849	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1851	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1853	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1855	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1856	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1857	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1858	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1860	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1862	;
[51b73452]	1863
	1864	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1865	VOID
[4d51835]	1866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1867	\| BOOL // C99
	1868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1869	\| CHAR
	1870	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1871	\| INT
	1872	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1873	\| INT128
	1874	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1875	\| UINT128
	1876	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1877	\| FLOAT
	1878	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1879	\| DOUBLE
	1880	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1881	\| uuFLOAT80
	1882	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1883	\| uuFLOAT128
	1884	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1885	\| uFLOAT16
	1886	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1887	\| uFLOAT32
	1888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1889	\| uFLOAT32X
	1890	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1891	\| uFLOAT64
	1892	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1893	\| uFLOAT64X
	1894	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1895	\| uFLOAT128
	1896	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]	1897	\| DECIMAL32
	1898	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1899	\| DECIMAL64
	1900	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1901	\| DECIMAL128
	1902	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1903	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1904	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1905	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1906	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1907	\| SIGNED
	1908	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1909	\| UNSIGNED
	1910	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1911	\| SHORT
	1912	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1913	\| LONG
	1914	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1915	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1916	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1917	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1918	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	1919	\| vtable
	1920	;
	1921
	1922	vtable_opt:
	1923	// empty
	1924	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	1925	\| vtable;
	1926	;
	1927
	1928	vtable:
	1929	VTABLE '(' type_list ')' default_opt
	1930	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1931	;
	1932
	1933	default_opt:
	1934	// empty
	1935	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	1936	\| DEFAULT
	1937	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1938	;
[51b73452]	1939
	1940	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1941	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1942	basic_type_specifier
	1943	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1944	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1945	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1946	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1947	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1948	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1949	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1950	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1951	;
[51b73452]	1952
	1953	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1954	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1955	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1956	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1957	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1958	;
[51b73452]	1959
[84d58c5]	1960	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1961	basic_type_name
	1962	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1963	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1964	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1965	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1966	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1967	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1968	;
[51b73452]	1969
[84d58c5]	1970	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1971	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1972	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1973	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1974	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1975	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1976	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1977	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1978	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1979	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1980	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1981	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1982	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1983	;
[51b73452]	1984
[d0ffed1]	1985	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1986	sue_type_specifier
	1987	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1988	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1989	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1990	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1991	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1992	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1993	;
[51b73452]	1994
[d0ffed1]	1995	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1996	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1997	\| type_qualifier_list
	1998	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1999	elaborated_type
	2000	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2001	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	2002	{
	2003	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	2004	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2005	}
[4d51835]	2006	;
[51b73452]	2007
[d0ffed1]	2008	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	2009	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2010	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	2011	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2012	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	2013	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2014	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	2015	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2016	;
	2017
	2018	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2019	elaborated_type_nobody
	2020	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2021	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2022	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2023	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2024	;
	2025
[84d58c5]	2026	type_declaration_specifier:
	2027	type_type_specifier
	2028	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2029	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2030	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2031	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2032	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2033	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2034	;
[b87a5ed]	2035
[84d58c5]	2036	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2037	type_name
	2038	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2039	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2040	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2041	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2042	;
	2043
	2044	type_name:
[4d51835]	2045	TYPEDEFname
	2046	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2047	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2048	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2049	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2050	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2051	\| typegen_name
	2052	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2053	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2054	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2055	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2056	;
	2057
	2058	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2059	TYPEGENname
	2060	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2061	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2062	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2063	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2064	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2065	;
[51b73452]	2066
[d0ffed1]	2067	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2068	aggregate_type
	2069	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2070	;
[51b73452]	2071
[d0ffed1]	2072	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2073	aggregate_type_nobody
	2074	\| enum_type_nobody
	2075	;
	2076
	2077	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2078	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2079	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2080	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2081	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2082	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2083	{
[26ef3b2]	2084	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2085	forall = false; // reset
	2086	}
[284da8c]	2087	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[73f04fd]	2088	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2089	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2090	{
[f9c3100]	2091	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2092	forall = false; // reset
	2093	}
[284da8c]	2094	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2095	{
	2096	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2097	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2098	}
	2099	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2100	{
	2101	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2102	forall = false; // reset
	2103	}
	2104	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2105	{
	2106	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2107	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2108	}
[d0ffed1]	2109	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2110	;
	2111
[284da8c]	2112	type_parameters_opt:
	2113	// empty
	2114	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2115	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2116	{ $$ = $2; }
	2117	;
	2118
[d0ffed1]	2119	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2120	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2121	{
[26ef3b2]	2122	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2123	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2124	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2125	}
[73f04fd]	2126	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2127	{
[fc20514]	2128	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2129	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2130	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2131	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2132	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2133	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2134	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2135	delete $3;
	2136	}
[4d51835]	2137	;
[51b73452]	2138
	2139	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2140	aggregate_data
	2141	\| aggregate_control
	2142	;
	2143
	2144	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2145	STRUCT vtable_opt
[24711a3]	2146	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2147	\| UNION
[24711a3]	2148	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2149	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[24711a3]	2150	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[1f652a7]	2151	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2152	;
	2153
	2154	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2155	MONITOR
[24711a3]	2156	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2157	\| MUTEX STRUCT
[24711a3]	2158	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2159	\| GENERATOR
[24711a3]	2160	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2161	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2162	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2163	\| COROUTINE
[24711a3]	2164	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2165	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2166	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2167	\| THREAD
[24711a3]	2168	{ $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2169	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2170	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2171	;
[51b73452]	2172
[7fdb94e1]	2173	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2174	// empty
[58dd019]	2175	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2176	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2177	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2178	;
[51b73452]	2179
	2180	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2181	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2182	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2183	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2184	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2185	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2186	{
[dea36ee]	2187	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2188	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2189	} // if
[679a260]	2190	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2191	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2192	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2193	}
[e307e12]	2194	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2195	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2196	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2197	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2198	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2199	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2200	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2201	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2202	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2203	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2204	;
[b87a5ed]	2205
[679e644]	2206	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2207	// empty
	2208	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2209	\| field_declarator
	2210	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2211	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2212	;
[51b73452]	2213
[679e644]	2214	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2215	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2216	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2217	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2218	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2219	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2220	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2221	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2222	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2223	;
	2224
[e07caa2]	2225	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2226	// empty
[dea36ee]	2227	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2228	\| field_abstract
	2229	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2230	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2231	;
	2232
[e07caa2]	2233	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2234	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2235	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2236	;
	2237
	2238	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2239	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2240	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2241	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2242	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2243	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2244	;
	2245
	2246	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2247	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2248	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2249	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2250	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2251	;
[51b73452]	2252
	2253	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2254	// empty
[58dd019]	2255	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2256	\| bit_subrange_size
	2257	;
[51b73452]	2258
	2259	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2260	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2261	{ $$ = $2; }
	2262	;
[51b73452]	2263
[d0ffed1]	2264	enum_type: // enum
[f9c3100]	2265	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2266	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2267	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2268	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2269	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2270	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2271	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2272	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[408ab79]	2273	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2274	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2275	{
[98337569]	2276	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2277	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2278	}
	2279	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
	2280	{
[98337569]	2281	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2282	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2283	}
	2284	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2285	{
	2286	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2287	}
[f9c3100]	2288	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2289	{
[98337569]	2290	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2291	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name );
	2292	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2293	}
[d0ffed1]	2294	\| enum_type_nobody
	2295	;
	2296
	2297	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2298	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
	2299	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2300	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
	2301	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2302	;
[51b73452]	2303
	2304	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2305	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2306	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2307	\| INLINE type_name
	2308	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	2309	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2310	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2311	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
	2312	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2313	;
[51b73452]	2314
	2315	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2316	// empty
[58dd019]	2317	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[408ab79]	2318	// \| '=' constant_expression
	2319	// { $$ = $2; }
[f9c3100]	2320	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer
[408ab79]	2321	{ $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
[4d51835]	2322	;
[51b73452]	2323
[5a51798]	2324	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2325	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2326	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2327	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2328	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2329	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2330	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2331	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2332	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2333	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2334	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2335	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2336	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2337	;
[b87a5ed]	2338
[c0aa336]	2339	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2340	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2341	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2342	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2343	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2344	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2345	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2346	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2347	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2348	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2349	;
[b87a5ed]	2350
[c0aa336]	2351	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2352	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2353	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2354	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2355	;
[51b73452]	2356
	2357	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2358	// empty
[58dd019]	2359	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2360	\| ELLIPSIS
	2361	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2362	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2363	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2364	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2365	;
[b87a5ed]	2366
	2367	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2368	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2369	\| parameter_declaration
	2370	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2371	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2372	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2373	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2374	;
[51b73452]	2375
[de62360d]	2376	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2377	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2378
[c0aa336]	2379	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2380	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2381	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2382	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2383	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2384	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2385	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2386	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2387	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2388	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2389	;
[b87a5ed]	2390
[c0aa336]	2391	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2392	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2393	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2394	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2395	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2396	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2397	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2398	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2399	;
[51b73452]	2400
	2401	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2402	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2403	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2404	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2405	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2406	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2407	;
[51b73452]	2408
	2409	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2410	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2411	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2412	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2413	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2414	;
[51b73452]	2415
[c11e31c]	2416	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2417	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2418	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2419
[b87a5ed]	2420	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2421	identifier
[4d51835]	2422	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2423	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2424	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2425	;
[51b73452]	2426
[2871210]	2427	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2428	identifier
	2429	\| TYPEDEFname
	2430	\| TYPEGENname
	2431	;
[51b73452]	2432
[84d58c5]	2433	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2434	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2435	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2436	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2437	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2438	;
[b87a5ed]	2439
[84d58c5]	2440	type: // typeof, assertion
	2441	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2442	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2443	;
[51b73452]	2444
	2445	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2446	// empty
[58dd019]	2447	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2448	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2449	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[4d51835]	2450	;
[51b73452]	2451
	2452	initializer:
[de62360d]	2453	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2454	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2455	;
[51b73452]	2456
[7fdb94e1]	2457	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2458	// empty
[58dd019]	2459	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2460	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2461	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2462	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2463	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2464	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2465	;
[b87a5ed]	2466
[de62360d]	2467	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2468	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2469	//
[b87a5ed]	2470	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2471	//
[de62360d]	2472	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2473	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2474	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2475	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2476
	2477	designation:
[4d51835]	2478	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2479	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2480	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2481	;
[51b73452]	2482
[b87a5ed]	2483	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2484	designator
[2871210]	2485	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2486	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2487	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2488	;
[51b73452]	2489
	2490	designator:
[033ff37]	2491	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2492	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2493	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2494	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2495	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2496	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2497	{ $$ = $3; }
	2498	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2499	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2500	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2501	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2502	;
[51b73452]	2503
[de62360d]	2504	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2505	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2506	//
	2507	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2508	//
[3ca7ef3]	2509	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2510	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2511	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2512	//
[de62360d]	2513	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2514	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2515	//
	2516	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2517	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2518	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2519	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2520	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2521
[b87a5ed]	2522	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2523	type_parameter
	2524	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2525	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2526	;
[b87a5ed]	2527
[84d58c5]	2528	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2529	// empty
	2530	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2531	\| '=' type
	2532	{ $$ = $2; }
	2533	;
	2534
[b87a5ed]	2535	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2536	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2537	{
	2538	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2539	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2540	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2541	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2542	}
[5a51798]	2543	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2544	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2545	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2546	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2547	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2548	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2549	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2550	{
[6e50a6b]	2551	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
	2552	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]	2553	}
[5a51798]	2554	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2555	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2556	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2557	;
[b87a5ed]	2558
[5a51798]	2559	new_type_class: // CFA
	2560	// empty
	2561	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2562	\| '&'
	2563	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2564	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2565	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[5a51798]	2566	\| ELLIPSIS
	2567	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2568	;
	2569
[b87a5ed]	2570	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2571	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2572	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2573	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2574	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2575	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2576	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2577	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2578	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2579	;
[b87a5ed]	2580
	2581	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2582	// empty
[58dd019]	2583	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2584	\| assertion_list
	2585	;
	2586
	2587	assertion_list: // CFA
	2588	assertion
	2589	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2590	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2591	;
[b87a5ed]	2592
	2593	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2594	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2595	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2596	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2597	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2598	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2599	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2600	;
[b87a5ed]	2601
[84d58c5]	2602	type_list: // CFA
	2603	type
[513e165]	2604	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2605	\| assignment_expression
[84d58c5]	2606	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2607	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2608	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]	2609	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2610	;
[b87a5ed]	2611
	2612	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2613	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2614	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2615	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2616	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2617	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2618	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2619	;
[b87a5ed]	2620
	2621	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2622	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2623	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2624	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2625	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2626	;
[b87a5ed]	2627
	2628	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2629	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2630	{
[ecae5860]	2631	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2632	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2633	}
[033ff37]	2634	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2635	{
[ecae5860]	2636	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2637	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2638	}
	2639	;
[b87a5ed]	2640
[4040425]	2641	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2642	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2643	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2644	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2645	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2646	;
[b87a5ed]	2647
[84d58c5]	2648	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2649	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2650	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2651	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2652	;
[b87a5ed]	2653
[84d58c5]	2654	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2655	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2656	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2657	;
[b87a5ed]	2658
[c0aa336]	2659	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2660	cfa_variable_specifier
	2661	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2662	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2663	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2664	;
[b87a5ed]	2665
[4040425]	2666	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2667	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2668	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2669	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2670	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2671	;
[51b73452]	2672
[c11e31c]	2673	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2674
	2675	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2676	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2677	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2678	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2679	;
[51b73452]	2680
	2681	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2682	push external_definition pop
	2683	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2684	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2685	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2686	;
[51b73452]	2687
	2688	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2689	// empty
[58dd019]	2690	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2691	\| external_definition_list
	2692	;
	2693
	2694	up:
[fc20514]	2695	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2696	;
	2697
	2698	down:
	2699	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2700	;
[51b73452]	2701
	2702	external_definition:
[2d019af]	2703	DIRECTIVE
	2704	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	2705	\| declaration
[4d51835]	2706	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2707	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2708	{
	2709	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2710	$$ = $2;
	2711	}
[e994912]	2712	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	2713	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2714	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2715	{
[3b8e52c]	2716	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2717	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2718	}
[3d56d15b]	2719	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2720	{
	2721	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2722	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2723	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2724	}
[9997fee]	2725	\| type_qualifier_list
	2726	{
[3d56d15b]	2727	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2728	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2729	}
	2730	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2731	{
[4c3ee8d]	2732	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2733	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2734	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2735	}
	2736	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2737	{
[4c3ee8d]	2738	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2739	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2740	}
	2741	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2742	{
[4c3ee8d]	2743	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2744	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2745	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2746	}
	2747	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2748	{
[3d56d15b]	2749	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2750	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2751	}
[3d56d15b]	2752	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2753	{
[284da8c]	2754	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2755	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2756	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2757	}
[4d51835]	2758	;
	2759
	2760	external_function_definition:
	2761	function_definition
[de62360d]	2762	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2763	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2764	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2765	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2766	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2767	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2768	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2769	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2770	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2771	;
[51b73452]	2772
[8b47e50]	2773	with_clause_opt:
	2774	// empty
[9997fee]	2775	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2776	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2777	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2778	;
	2779
[51b73452]	2780	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2781	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2782	{
[481115f]	2783	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2784	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2785	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2786	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2787	}
[8b47e50]	2788	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2789	{
[c38ae92]	2790	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2791	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2792	}
	2793	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2794	{
	2795	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2796	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2797	}
[a16a7ec]	2798	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2799	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2800	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2801	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2802	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2803	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2804	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2805	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2806	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2807
	2808	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2809	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2810	{
[c38ae92]	2811	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2812	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2813	}
[a16a7ec]	2814	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2815	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2816	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2817	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2818	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2819	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2820	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2821	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2822	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2823	;
[51b73452]	2824
	2825	declarator:
[4d51835]	2826	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2827	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2828	\| function_declarator
	2829	;
[51b73452]	2830
	2831	subrange:
[4d51835]	2832	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	2833	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2834	;
[b87a5ed]	2835
	2836	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2837	// empty
[58dd019]	2838	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2839	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2840	{
	2841	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2842	name->asmName = $3;
	2843	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2844	}
[4d51835]	2845	;
[b87a5ed]	2846
	2847	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2848	// empty
[58dd019]	2849	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2850	\| attribute_list
	2851	;
[b87a5ed]	2852
	2853	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2854	attribute
	2855	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2856	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2857	;
[b87a5ed]	2858
	2859	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2860	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2861	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2862	;
[b87a5ed]	2863
[44a81853]	2864	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2865	attribute_name
	2866	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2867	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2868	;
[b87a5ed]	2869
[44a81853]	2870	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2871	// empty
[44a81853]	2872	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2873	\| attr_name
	2874	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	2875	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	2876	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2877	;
[b87a5ed]	2878
[44a81853]	2879	attr_name: // GCC
	2880	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2881	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2882	\| TYPEDEFname
	2883	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2884	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2885	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2886	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2887	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2888	;
[51b73452]	2889
[c11e31c]	2890	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2891	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2892	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2893	// in:
[c11e31c]	2894	//
[b87a5ed]	2895	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2896	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2897	//
[de62360d]	2898	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2899	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2900	// ============================================================================
	2901
	2902	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2903	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2904	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2905	//
[b87a5ed]	2906	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2907	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2908	// int f; int f {}
	2909	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2910	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2911	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2912	//
[de62360d]	2913	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2914	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2915	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2916
[de62360d]	2917	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2918	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2919
[5e25953]	2920	paren_identifier:
	2921	identifier
	2922	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2923	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2924	{ $$ = $2; }
	2925	;
	2926
[51b73452]	2927	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2928	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2929	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2930	\| variable_ptr
	2931	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2932	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2933	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2934	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2935	;
[51b73452]	2936
	2937	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2938	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2939	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2940	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2941	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2942	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2943	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2944	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2945	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2946	;
[51b73452]	2947
	2948	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2949	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2950	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2951	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2952	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2953	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2954	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	2955	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2956	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2957	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2958	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2959	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2960	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2961	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2962	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2963	;
[51b73452]	2964
	2965	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2966	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2967	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2968	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2969	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2970	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2971	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2972	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2973	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2974	;
[51b73452]	2975
[c6b1105]	2976	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2977	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2978	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2979
	2980	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2981	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2982	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2983	\| function_ptr
	2984	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2985	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2986	;
[51b73452]	2987
	2988	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2989	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2990	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2991	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2992	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2993	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2994	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2995	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2996	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2997	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2998	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2999	;
[51b73452]	3000
	3001	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	3002	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3003	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3004	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3005	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3006	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3007	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3008	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3009	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3010	;
[51b73452]	3011
	3012	function_array:
[4d51835]	3013	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3014	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3015	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3016	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3017	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3018	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3019	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3020	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3021	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3022	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3023	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3024	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3025	;
[51b73452]	3026
[c0aa336]	3027	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3028	//
	3029	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3030	//
	3031	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3032	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3033
[c0aa336]	3034	KR_function_declarator:
	3035	KR_function_no_ptr
	3036	\| KR_function_ptr
	3037	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3038	;
[51b73452]	3039
[c0aa336]	3040	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3041	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3042	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3043	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3044	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3045	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3046	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3047	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3048	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3049	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3050	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3051	;
[51b73452]	3052
[c0aa336]	3053	KR_function_ptr:
	3054	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3055	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3056	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3057	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3058	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3059	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3060	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3061	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3062	;
[51b73452]	3063
[c0aa336]	3064	KR_function_array:
	3065	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3066	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3067	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3068	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3069	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3070	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3071	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3072	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3073	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3074	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3075	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3076	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3077	;
[51b73452]	3078
[2871210]	3079	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3080	//
[b87a5ed]	3081	// typedef int foo;
	3082	// {
	3083	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3084	// }
[c11e31c]	3085	//
[de62360d]	3086	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3087	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3088
[2871210]	3089	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3090	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3091	{
[f9c3100]	3092	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3093	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3094	}
[2871210]	3095	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3096	{ $$ = $2; }
	3097	;
[51b73452]	3098
[5e25953]	3099	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3100	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3101	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3102	\| type_ptr
	3103	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3104	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3105	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3106	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3107	;
	3108
[2871210]	3109	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3110	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3111	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3112	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3113	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3114	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3115	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3116	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3117	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3118	;
[51b73452]	3119
[2871210]	3120	type_array:
	3121	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3122	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3123	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3124	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3125	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3126	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3127	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3128	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3129	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3130	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3131	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3132	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3133	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3134	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3135	;
[51b73452]	3136
[2871210]	3137	type_function:
	3138	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3139	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3140	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3141	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3142	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3143	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3144	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3145	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3146	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3147	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3148	;
[51b73452]	3149
[c0aa336]	3150	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3151	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3152	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3153	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3154
	3155	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3156	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3157	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3158	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3159	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3160	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3161	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3162	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3163	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3164	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3165	;
[51b73452]	3166
	3167	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3168	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3169	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3170	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3171	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3172	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3173	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3174	;
[51b73452]	3175
	3176	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3177	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3178	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3179	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3180	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3181	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3182	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3183	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3184	{ $$ = $2; }
	3185	;
[51b73452]	3186
	3187	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3188	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3189	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3190	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3191	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3192	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3193	{ $$ = $2; }
	3194	;
[b87a5ed]	3195
[de62360d]	3196	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3197	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3198	//
[b87a5ed]	3199	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3200	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3201	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3202	//
[c0aa336]	3203	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3204
[2871210]	3205	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3206	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3207	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3208	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3209	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3210	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3211	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3212	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3213	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3214	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3215	;
[51b73452]	3216
[f9c3100]	3217	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3218	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3219	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3220	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3221	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3222	;
[51b73452]	3223
[2871210]	3224	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3225	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3226	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3227	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3228	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3229	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3230	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3231	;
[51b73452]	3232
[2871210]	3233	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3234	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3235	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3236	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3237	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3238	;
[51b73452]	3239
[2871210]	3240	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3241	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3242	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3243	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3244	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3245	;
[b87a5ed]	3246
[de62360d]	3247	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3248	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3249	//
[b87a5ed]	3250	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3251	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3252	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3253	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3254	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3255	//
[de62360d]	3256	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3257	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3258
	3259	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3260	abstract_ptr
	3261	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3262	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3263	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3264	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3265	;
[51b73452]	3266
	3267	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3268	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3269	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3270	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3271	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3272	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3273	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3274	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3275	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3276	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3277	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3278	;
[51b73452]	3279
	3280	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3281	array_dimension
	3282	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3283	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3284	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3285	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3286	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3287	{ $$ = $2; }
	3288	;
[51b73452]	3289
	3290	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3291	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3292	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3293	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3294	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3295	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3296	{ $$ = $2; }
	3297	;
[51b73452]	3298
	3299	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3300	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3301	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3302	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3303	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3304	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3305	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3306	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3307	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3308	\| multi_array_dimension
	3309	;
[51b73452]	3310
	3311	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3312	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3313	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3314	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3315	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3316	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3317	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3318	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3319	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3320	;
[51b73452]	3321
[c11e31c]	3322	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3323	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3324	//
[c0aa336]	3325	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3326	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3327	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3328	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3329	//
[de62360d]	3330	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3331	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3332	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3333	//
	3334	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3335	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3336	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3337	//
	3338	// For example:
	3339	//
	3340	// typedef float T;
	3341	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3342	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3343	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3344	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3345	//
	3346	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3347	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3348	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3349	// functions.
[51b73452]	3350
	3351	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3352	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3353	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3354	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3355	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3356	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3357	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3358	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3359	;
[51b73452]	3360
	3361	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3362	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3363	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3364	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3365	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3366	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3367	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3368	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3369	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3370	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3371	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3372	;
[51b73452]	3373
	3374	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3375	array_parameter_dimension
	3376	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3377	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3378	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3379	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3380	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3381	{ $$ = $2; }
	3382	;
[51b73452]	3383
	3384	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3385	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3386	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3387	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3388	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3389	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3390	{ $$ = $2; }
	3391	;
[51b73452]	3392
	3393	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3394	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3395	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3396	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3397	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3398	\| multi_array_dimension
	3399	;
[51b73452]	3400
[c11e31c]	3401	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3402	//
[de62360d]	3403	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3404	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3405
	3406	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3407	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3408	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3409	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3410	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3411	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3412	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3413	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3414	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3415	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3416	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3417	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3418	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3419	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3420	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3421	;
[b87a5ed]	3422
[c0aa336]	3423	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3424	//
[c0aa336]	3425	// struct S {
	3426	// int;
	3427	// int *;
	3428	// int [10];
	3429	// int (*)();
	3430	// };
[51b73452]	3431
	3432	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3433	variable_abstract_ptr
	3434	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3435	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3436	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3437	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3438	;
[51b73452]	3439
	3440	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3441	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3442	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3443	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3444	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3445	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3446	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3447	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3448	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3449	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3450	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3451	;
[51b73452]	3452
	3453	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3454	array_dimension
	3455	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3456	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3457	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3458	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3459	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3460	{ $$ = $2; }
	3461	;
[51b73452]	3462
	3463	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3464	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3465	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3466	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3467	{ $$ = $2; }
	3468	;
[b87a5ed]	3469
[de62360d]	3470	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3471	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3472
[c0aa336]	3473	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3474	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3475	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3476	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3477	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3478	;
[b87a5ed]	3479
[c0aa336]	3480	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3481	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3482	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3483	;
[b87a5ed]	3484
[c0aa336]	3485	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3486	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3487	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3488	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3489	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3490	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3491	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3492	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3493	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3494	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3495	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3496	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3497	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3498	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3499	;
[b87a5ed]	3500
[c0aa336]	3501	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3502	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3503	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3504	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3505	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3506	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3507	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3508	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3509	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3510	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3511	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3512	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3513	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3514
[c0aa336]	3515	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3516	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3517	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3518	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3519	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3520	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3521	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3522	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3523	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3524	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3525	;
[51b73452]	3526
[c0aa336]	3527	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3528	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3529	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3530	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3531	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3532	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3533	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3534	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3535	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3536	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3537	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3538	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3539	;
[b87a5ed]	3540
[de62360d]	3541	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3542	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3543	//
[b87a5ed]	3544	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3545	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3546	//
	3547	// These rules need LR(3):
	3548	//
[c0aa336]	3549	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3550	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3551	//
	3552	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3553	//
[b87a5ed]	3554	// [int, int] t;
	3555	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3556	//
[2871210]	3557	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3558	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3559	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3560	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3561
[c0aa336]	3562	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3563	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3564	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3565	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3566	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3567	;
[b87a5ed]	3568
[c0aa336]	3569	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3570	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3571	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3572	;
[b87a5ed]	3573
[c0aa336]	3574	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3575	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3576	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3577	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3578	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3579	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3580	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3581	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3582	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3583	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3584	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3585	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3586	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3587	;
[b87a5ed]	3588
[c0aa336]	3589	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3590	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3591	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3592	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3593	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3594	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3595	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3596	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3597	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3598	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3599	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3600	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3601	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3602	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3603	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3604	;
[b87a5ed]	3605
[c0aa336]	3606	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3607	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3608	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3609	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3610	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3611	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3612	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3613	;
[b87a5ed]	3614
[c0aa336]	3615	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3616	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3617	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3618	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3619	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3620	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3621	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3622	;
[b87a5ed]	3623
[de62360d]	3624	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3625	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3626	//
[de62360d]	3627	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3628	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3629	//
	3630	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3631	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3632	//
[de62360d]	3633	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3634	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3635
[c11e31c]	3636	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3637
[b87a5ed]	3638	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3639	// empty
	3640	\| ','
	3641	;
[51b73452]	3642
[5a51798]	3643	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3644	// empty
[58dd019]	3645	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3646	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3647	{ $$ = $2; }
	3648	;
[51b73452]	3649
	3650	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3651
[c11e31c]	3652	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3653
[c11e31c]	3654	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3655	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3656	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3657	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3658	// End: //

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