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Last change on this file since 2e457d8 was 85d44c6, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 7 years ago
fix conflict
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 132.9 KB

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[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[85d44c6]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Feb 14 22:23:13 2019
	13	// Update Count : 4217
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[51b73452]	53	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	54	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	55	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	56	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	59
[cbaee0d]	60	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	61	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	62	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	63
[2298f728]	64	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	65
[15697ff]	66	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	67	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	68	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	69	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	70	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	71	//
	72	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	73	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	74	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	75
	76	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	77	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	78	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	79	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	80	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	81	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	82	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	83	} // if
	84	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	85	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	86	to = "u8" + to;
	87	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	88	} else {
	89	to = from[0] + to;
	90	} // if
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	93	} // if
	94	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	95	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	96	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	97
	98	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	99	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	100	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	101	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	102	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	103	} // for
	104	declList->addType( cl );
	105	return declList;
	106	} // distAttr
	107
	108	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	109	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	110	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	111	iter->set_extension( true );
	112	} // for
	113	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	114
[e07caa2]	115	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	116	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	117	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	118	iter->set_inLine( true );
	119	} // for
	120	} // distInl
	121
[4c3ee8d]	122	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	123	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	124	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	125	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	126	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	127	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	128	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	129	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	130	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	131	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	132	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	133	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	134	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	135	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	136	DeclarationNode newnode;
	137	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	138	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	139	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	140	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	141	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	142	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	143	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	144	} // if
	145	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	146	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	147	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	148	} // for
[284da8c]	149	delete qualifiers;
	150	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	151
[c38ae92]	152	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	153	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	154	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	155	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	156	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	157	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	158	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	159
	160	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	161	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	162	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	163	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	164	} // if
	165	} // rebindForall
	166
[dc7db63]	167	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	168	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	169	delete name;
	170	return new_name;
	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) {
	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[f1aeede]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->get_expr());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[cc22003]	193	new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ),
[ee27df2]	194	new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	195	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) );
[f271bdd]	196	} // forCtrl
	197
[f1aeede]	198	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
	199	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->get_expr()) ) {
	200	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]	201	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->get_expr()) ) {
	202	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	203	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	204	} else {
	205	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	206	} // if
[f1aeede]	207	} else {
	208	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	209	} // if
[f271bdd]	210	} // forCtrl
	211
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
	238	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	239	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[e15853c]	269	%token INT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	272	%token VALIST // GCC
[ee27df2]	273	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	274	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	275	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[d3bc0ad]	276	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	277	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	278	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	279	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	280	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	281	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	283	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	284
[c11e31c]	285	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	286	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	287	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]	288	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	289	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	290	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	291	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	292	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	293	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	294	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	295
[c11e31c]	296	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	297	%token ARROW // ->
	298	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	299	%token LS RS // << >>
	300	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	301	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	302	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	303
[e5f2a67]	304	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	305	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	306	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	307	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	308
[d69f4bb4]	309	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	310	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	311
[6165ce7]	312	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]	313	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	314	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	315	%type<constant> string_literal
	316	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	317
[c11e31c]	318	// expressions
[d1625f8]	319	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	320	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	321	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]	323	%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	324	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	325	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	326	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	327	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	328	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	329	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	330	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	331	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	332	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	333	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	334	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	335	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	336	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	337	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	338	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	339	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[d807ca28]	340	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	341
[c11e31c]	342	// statements
[9bd6105]	343	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	344	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	345	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	346	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	347	%type<en> case_value
	348	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	349	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	350	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	351	%type<sn> with_statement
	352	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	353	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	354	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	355	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	356	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	357	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	358	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	359
[c11e31c]	360	// declarations
[c0aa336]	361	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	362	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	363	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	364
	365	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	366	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	367
[9997fee]	368	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	369
	370	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	371
[84d58c5]	372	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	373
[4040425]	374	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	375
	376	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	377	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	378
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	383
[3d56d15b]	384	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	385
	386	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	387
[e07caa2]	388	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	389	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	390
[4d51835]	391	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	392
[d3bc0ad]	393	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	394	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	395
[c0aa336]	396	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	397	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	399
[c0aa336]	400	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	401
[679e644]	402	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	403	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	404
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	406	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	407
[40de461]	408	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	409
[c0aa336]	410	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	411
[b9be000b]	412	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	413	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	414	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	415
[2a8427c6]	416	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2871210]	418	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	419
[0da3e2c]	420	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	421
[d0ffed1]	422	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	423
	424	%type<tclass> type_class
	425	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	426
[84d58c5]	427	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	428	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	429
	430	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	431
	432	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	433
[84d58c5]	434	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	435	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	436
[284da8c]	437	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	438
[a16a7ec]	439	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	440	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	441
[c0aa336]	442	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	443	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	444
[44a81853]	445	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	446
[c11e31c]	447	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	448	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	449
[c11e31c]	450	// designators
[51b73452]	451	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	452
	453
[65d6de4]	454	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	455	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	456	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	457	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	458	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	459
[1efa1e1]	460	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	461	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	462	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	463	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	464	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	466
[65d6de4]	467	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	468	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	469	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	470	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	471	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	472	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	473	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	474	// The same problem occurs here:
	475	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	476	// must be:
	477	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	478
	479	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	480	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	481	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	482	%precedence '('
	483
[f38e7d7]	484	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	485
[b87a5ed]	486	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	487
	488	%%
[c11e31c]	489	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	490
[3d26610]	491	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	492	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	493	//
[3d26610]	494	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	495	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	496	//
[3d26610]	497	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	498	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	499	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	500	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	501	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	502	//
[3d26610]	503	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	504	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	505	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	506	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	507	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	508	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	509	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	510	//
[3d26610]	511	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	512	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	513	// around the list separator.
	514	//
	515	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	516	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	517
	518	push:
[ab57786]	519	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	520	;
[51b73452]	521
	522	pop:
[ab57786]	523	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	524	;
[51b73452]	525
[c11e31c]	526	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	527
	528	constant:
[de62360d]	529	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	530	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	531	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	532	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	533	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	534	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	535	;
[51b73452]	536
[5b2edbc]	537	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	538	TIMEOUT
	539	\| WOR
	540	;
	541
[679e644]	542	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	543	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	544	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	545	\| '@' // CFA
	546	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	547	;
[51b73452]	548
[679e644]	549	identifier:
	550	no_attr_identifier
	551	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[4d51835]	552	;
[51b73452]	553
[ab57786]	554	string_literal:
	555	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	556	;
	557
[b87a5ed]	558	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	559	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	560	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	561	{
[15697ff]	562	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	563	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	564	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	565	}
[4d51835]	566	;
[51b73452]	567
[c11e31c]	568	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	569
	570	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	571	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	572	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	573	\| quasi_keyword
	574	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	575	\| tuple
[4d51835]	576	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	577	{ $$ = $2; }
	578	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	579	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	580	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	581	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	582	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	583	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	584	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	585	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	586	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	587	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	588	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	589	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	590	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	591	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	592	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	593	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	594	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	595	{
	596	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	597	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	598	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	599	}
[24c3b67]	600	;
	601
	602	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	603	generic_association
[24c3b67]	604	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	605	{
	606	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	607	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	608	delete $3;
	609	$$ = $1;
	610	}
[24c3b67]	611	;
	612
	613	generic_association: // C11
	614	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	615	{
	616	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	617	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	618	}
[24c3b67]	619	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	620	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	621	;
[51b73452]	622
	623	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	624	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	625	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	626	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	627	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	628	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	629	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	630	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	631	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	632	{
	633	Token fn;
	634	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	635	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	636	}
[4d51835]	637	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	638	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	639	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	640	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	641	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	643	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	644	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	645	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	646	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	647	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[ee27df2]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	649	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	650	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	651	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	652	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	653	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	654	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	655	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	656	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	657	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	658	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	659	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	660	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	661	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	662	{
[9706554]	663	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	664	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	665	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	666	}
[4d51835]	667	;
[51b73452]	668
	669	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	670	argument_expression
	671	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	672	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	673	;
[51b73452]	674
	675	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	676	// empty
[738e304]	677	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	678	\| '?' // CFA, default parameter
	679	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	680	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	681	\| assignment_expression
	682	;
[b87a5ed]	683
[679e644]	684	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	685	field
[679e644]	686	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	687	;
[b87a5ed]	688
	689	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	690	field_name
[930f69e]	691	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	692	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	693	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	694	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	695	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	696	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	697	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	698	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	699	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	700	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	701	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	702	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	703	;
[51b73452]	704
[faddbd8]	705	field_name:
[df22130]	706	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	707	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	708	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	710	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	711	{
[84d58c5]	712	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	713	}
[1b29996]	714	;
	715
[df22130]	716	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	717	// empty
[8780e30]	718	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	719	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	720	{
[930f69e]	721	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	722	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	723	}
[faddbd8]	724	;
	725
[51b73452]	726	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	727	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	728	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	729	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	730	\| constant
[ab57786]	731	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	732	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	733	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	734	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	735	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	736	// { * X; } // dereference X
	737	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	738	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	739	{
	740	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	741	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	742	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	743	break;
[d9e2280]	744	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	745	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	746	break;
[5809461]	747	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	748	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	749	break;
[9706554]	750	default:
	751	assert( false );
	752	}
	753	}
[4d51835]	754	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	755	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	756	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	758	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	760	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	762	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	764	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	765	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	766	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	767	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	768	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	769	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	770	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]	771	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	772	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]	773	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	774	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]	775	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	776	;
[51b73452]	777
[dd51906]	778	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	779	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	780	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	781	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	782	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	783	;
	784
[51b73452]	785	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	786	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	787	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	788	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	789	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	790	;
[51b73452]	791
	792	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	793	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	794	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	795	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	796	\| '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	797	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	798	\| '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	799	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	800	\| '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	802	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	803	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	804	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	805	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	806	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	807	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	808	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	809	;
[51b73452]	810
[994d080]	811	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	812	cast_expression
[994d080]	813	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	814	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	815	;
	816
	817	multiplicative_expression:
	818	exponential_expression
	819	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	820	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	821	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	822	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	823	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	825	;
[51b73452]	826
	827	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	828	multiplicative_expression
	829	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	831	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	832	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	833	;
[51b73452]	834
	835	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	836	additive_expression
	837	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	838	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	839	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	840	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	841	;
[51b73452]	842
	843	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	844	shift_expression
	845	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	846	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	847	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	848	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	849	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	850	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	851	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	852	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	853	;
[51b73452]	854
	855	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	856	relational_expression
	857	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	858	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	859	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	860	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	861	;
[51b73452]	862
	863	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	864	equality_expression
	865	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	866	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	867	;
[51b73452]	868
	869	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	870	AND_expression
	871	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	872	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	873	;
[51b73452]	874
	875	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	876	exclusive_OR_expression
	877	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	878	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	879	;
[51b73452]	880
	881	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	882	inclusive_OR_expression
	883	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	884	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	885	;
[51b73452]	886
	887	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	888	logical_AND_expression
	889	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	890	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	891	;
[51b73452]	892
	893	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	894	logical_OR_expression
	895	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	896	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	897	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	898	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	900	;
[51b73452]	901
	902	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	903	conditional_expression
	904	;
[51b73452]	905
	906	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	907	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	908	conditional_expression
	909	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	910	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	911	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	912	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	913	;
[51b73452]	914
	915	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	916	// empty
[d1625f8]	917	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	918	\| assignment_expression
	919	;
[b87a5ed]	920
[9706554]	921	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	922	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	923	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	924	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	925	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	926	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	927	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	928	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	929	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	930	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	931	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	932	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	933	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	934	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	935	;
[9706554]	936
[b87a5ed]	937	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	938	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	939	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	940	// '[' ']'
	941	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	942	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	943	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	944	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	945	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	946	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	947	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	948	;
[51b73452]	949
	950	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	951	assignment_expression_opt
	952	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	953	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	954	;
[51b73452]	955
	956	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	957	assignment_expression
[9706554]	958	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	959	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	960	;
[51b73452]	961
	962	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	963	// empty
[58dd019]	964	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	965	\| comma_expression
	966	;
[51b73452]	967
[c11e31c]	968	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	969
	970	statement:
[4d51835]	971	labeled_statement
	972	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	973	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	974	\| selection_statement
	975	\| iteration_statement
	976	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	977	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	978	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	979	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	980	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	981	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	982	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	983	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	984	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	985	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	986	;
[51b73452]	987
	988	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	989	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	990	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	991	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	992	;
[51b73452]	993
	994	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	995	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	996	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	997	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	998	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	999	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1000	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1001	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[b87a5ed]	1003
[9bd6105]	1004	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1005	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1006	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1007	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1008	;
[51b73452]	1009
[9bd6105]	1010	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1011	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1012	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1013	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1014	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1015	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1016	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1017	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1018	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1019	\| statement
[4d51835]	1020	;
[51b73452]	1021
[9bd6105]	1022	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1023	statement
[9bd6105]	1024	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1025	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1026	;
[51b73452]	1027
	1028	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1029	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1030	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1031	;
[51b73452]	1032
	1033	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1034	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1035	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1036	push if_statement pop
	1037	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1038	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1039	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1040	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1041	{
[6a276a0]	1042	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1043	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1044	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1045	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1046	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1047	// statement.
[a7741435]	1048	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1049	}
[4d51835]	1050	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1051	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1052	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1053	{
[6a276a0]	1054	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1055	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1056	}
[4d51835]	1057	;
[b87a5ed]	1058
[3d26610]	1059	if_statement:
	1060	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1061	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1062	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1063	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1064	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1065	;
	1066
[936e9f4]	1067	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1068	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1069	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1070	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1071	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1072	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1073	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1074	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1075	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1076	;
	1077
[de62360d]	1078	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1079	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1080
	1081	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1082	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1083	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1084	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1085	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1086	;
[b87a5ed]	1087
	1088	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1089	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1090	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1091	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1092	;
[b87a5ed]	1093
	1094	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1095	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1096	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1097	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1098	;
[b87a5ed]	1099
[6a276a0]	1100	//label_list_opt:
	1101	// // empty
	1102	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1103	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1104	// ;
	1105
[b87a5ed]	1106	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1107	case_label
[1d4580a]	1108	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1109	;
[b87a5ed]	1110
	1111	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1112	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1113	;
[b87a5ed]	1114
	1115	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1116	// empty
[58dd019]	1117	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1118	\| switch_clause_list
	1119	;
[b87a5ed]	1120
	1121	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1122	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1123	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1124	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1125	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1126	;
[b87a5ed]	1127
[51b73452]	1128	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1129	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1130	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1131	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1132	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1133	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1134	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1135	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1136	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1137	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1138	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1139	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1140	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1141	;
[51b73452]	1142
[6d01d89]	1143	for_control_expression_list:
	1144	for_control_expression
	1145	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
	1146	{ $$ = $3; }
	1147	;
	1148
[51b73452]	1149	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1150	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1151	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1152	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1153	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1154	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1155	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
	1156	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1157	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1158	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1159	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1160	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1161	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1162	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1163	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1164	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1165	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1166	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1167	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1168	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1169	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[d1625f8]	1170	;
[51b73452]	1171
[cc22003]	1172	inclexcl:
	1173	'~'
	1174	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1175	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1176	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1177	\| ErangeDown
	1178	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1179	\| ErangeDownEq
	1180	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1181	;
	1182
[51b73452]	1183	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1184	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1185	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1186	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1187	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1188	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1189	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1190	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1191	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1192	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1193	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1194	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1195	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1196	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1197	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1198	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1199	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1200	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1201	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1202	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1203	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1204	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1205	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1206	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1207	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1208	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1209	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1210	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1211	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1212	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	1213	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1214	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1215	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1216	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1217	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1218	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1219	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1220	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1221	;
[51b73452]	1222
[6a276a0]	1223	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1224	FALLTHRU
	1225	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1226	;
	1227
[8b47e50]	1228	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1229	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1230	{
	1231	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1232	}
[5b2edbc]	1233	;
	1234
[b6b3c42]	1235	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1236	mutex_statement:
	1237	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1238	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1239	;
	1240
[51d6d6a]	1241	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1242	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1243	;
	1244
[5b2edbc]	1245	when_clause_opt:
	1246	// empty
[135b431]	1247	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1248	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1249	;
	1250
	1251	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1252	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1253	{ $$ = $3; }
	1254	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1255	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1256	;
	1257
	1258	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1259	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1260	;
	1261
	1262	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1263	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1264	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1265	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1266	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1267	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1268	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1269	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1270	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1271	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1272	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1273	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1274	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1275	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1276	;
	1277
	1278	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1279	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1280	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1281	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1282	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1283	;
	1284
[51b73452]	1285	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1286	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1287	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1288	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1289	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1290	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1291	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1292	;
[51b73452]	1293
	1294	handler_clause:
[3d26610]	1295	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1296	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
	1297	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1298	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1299	;
	1300
	1301	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1302	// empty
[cbce272]	1303	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1304	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1305	;
	1306
	1307	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1308	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1309	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1310	;
[51b73452]	1311
	1312	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1313	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1314	;
[51b73452]	1315
	1316	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1317	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1318	type_specifier_nobody
	1319	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1320	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1321	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1322	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1323	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1324	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1325	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1326	;
[51b73452]	1327
[2a8427c6]	1328	enable_disable_statement:
	1329	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1330	;
	1331
	1332	enable_disable_key:
	1333	ENABLE
	1334	\| DISABLE
	1335	;
	1336
[51b73452]	1337	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1338	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1339	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1340	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1341	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1342	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1343	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1344	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1345	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1346	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1347	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1348	;
	1349
	1350	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1351	// empty
	1352	{ $$ = false; }
	1353	\| VOLATILE
	1354	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1355	;
[b87a5ed]	1356
	1357	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1358	// empty
[58dd019]	1359	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1360	\| asm_operands_list
	1361	;
[b87a5ed]	1362
	1363	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1364	asm_operand
	1365	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1366	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1367	;
[b87a5ed]	1368
	1369	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1370	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1371	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]	1372	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1373	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1374	;
	1375
[4e06c1e]	1376	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1377	// empty
[58dd019]	1378	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1379	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1380	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1381	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]	1382	// set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1383	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1384	;
[b87a5ed]	1385
[7f5566b]	1386	label_list:
	1387	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1388	{
	1389	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1390	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1391	}
[7f5566b]	1392	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1393	{
	1394	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1395	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1396	}
[4d51835]	1397	;
[51b73452]	1398
[c11e31c]	1399	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1400
[b87a5ed]	1401	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1402	// empty
[58dd019]	1403	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1404	\| declaration_list
	1405	;
[51b73452]	1406
	1407	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1408	declaration
[35718a9]	1409	\| declaration_list declaration
	1410	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1411	;
[51b73452]	1412
[407bde5]	1413	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1414	// empty
[58dd019]	1415	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1416	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1417	;
[51b73452]	1418
[35718a9]	1419	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1420	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1421	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1422	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1423	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1424	;
[b87a5ed]	1425
[51b1202]	1426	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1427	// empty
[51b1202]	1428	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1429	;
[b87a5ed]	1430
[51b1202]	1431	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1432	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1433	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1434	;
[b87a5ed]	1435
[51b1202]	1436	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[c0a33d2]	1437	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1438	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1439	;
[b87a5ed]	1440
[936e9f4]	1441	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1442	c_declaration ';'
	1443	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1444	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1445	;
[b87a5ed]	1446
[b9be000b]	1447	static_assert:
	1448	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1449	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1450	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1451	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1452
[de62360d]	1453	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1454	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1455	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1456	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1457	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1458	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1459	//
[b87a5ed]	1460	// CFA C
	1461	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1462	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1463
[c0aa336]	1464	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1465	cfa_variable_declaration
	1466	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1467	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1468	\| type_declaring_list
	1469	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1470	;
[b87a5ed]	1471
[c0aa336]	1472	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1473	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1474	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1475	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1476	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1477	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1478	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1479	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1480	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1481	;
[b87a5ed]	1482
[c0aa336]	1483	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1484	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1485	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1486	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1487	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1488	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1489	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1490	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1491	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1492	;
[b87a5ed]	1493
[c0aa336]	1494	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1495	cfa_function_specifier
	1496	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1497	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1498	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1499	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1500	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1501	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1502	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1503	{
[481115f]	1504	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1505	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1506	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1507	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1508	}
	1509	;
[b87a5ed]	1510
[c0aa336]	1511	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1512	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1513	// {
	1514	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1515	// }
[40de461]	1516	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1517	// {
	1518	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1519	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1520	// }
[40de461]	1521	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1522	// {
	1523	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1524	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1525	// }
	1526	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1527	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1528	//
[40de461]	1529	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1530	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1531	//
[2871210]	1532	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1533	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1534	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1535	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1536	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1537	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1538	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1539	;
[b87a5ed]	1540
[c0aa336]	1541	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1542	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1543	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1544	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1545	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1546	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1547	;
[b87a5ed]	1548
[c0aa336]	1549	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1550	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1551	{
[ecae5860]	1552	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1553	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1554	}
[c0aa336]	1555	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1556	{
[ecae5860]	1557	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1558	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1559	}
[c0aa336]	1560	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1561	{
[ecae5860]	1562	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1563	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1564	}
	1565	;
[b87a5ed]	1566
[de62360d]	1567	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1568	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1569
	1570	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1571	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1572	{
[ecae5860]	1573	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1574	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1575	}
	1576	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1577	{
[ecae5860]	1578	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1579	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1580	}
[de62360d]	1581	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1582	{
[ecae5860]	1583	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1584	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1585	}
	1586	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1587	{
[ecae5860]	1588	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1589	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1590	}
	1591	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1592	{
[ecae5860]	1593	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1594	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1595	}
	1596	;
[b87a5ed]	1597
[721f17a]	1598	typedef_expression:
	1599	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1600	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1601	{
[7fdb94e1]	1602	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1603	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1604	}
	1605	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1606	{
[7fdb94e1]	1607	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1608	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1609	}
	1610	;
[51b73452]	1611
[c0aa336]	1612	//c_declaration:
	1613	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1614	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1615	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1616	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1617	// ;
	1618	//
	1619	//declaring_list:
	1620	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1621	// // storage-class
	1622	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1623	// {
[2f0a0678]	1624	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1625	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1626	// }
	1627	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1628	// {
[2f0a0678]	1629	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1630	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1631	// }
	1632	// ;
	1633
	1634	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1635	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1636	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1637	\| typedef_declaration
	1638	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1639	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1640	;
[51b73452]	1641
	1642	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1643	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1644	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1645	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1646	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1647	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1648	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1649	;
[b87a5ed]	1650
	1651	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1652	basic_declaration_specifier
	1653	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1654	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1655	;
[b87a5ed]	1656
[d0ffed1]	1657	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1658	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1659	//
	1660	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1661	//
	1662	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1663	basic_declaration_specifier
	1664	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1665	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1666	;
	1667
	1668	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1669	basic_type_specifier
	1670	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1671	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1672	;
[b87a5ed]	1673
[d0ffed1]	1674	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1675	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1676	//
	1677	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1678	//
	1679	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1680	basic_type_specifier
	1681	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1682	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1683	;
	1684
[b87a5ed]	1685	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1686	// empty
[58dd019]	1687	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1688	\| type_qualifier_list
	1689	;
[51b73452]	1690
	1691	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1692	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1693	//
[de62360d]	1694	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1695	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1696	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1697	type_qualifier
	1698	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1699	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1700	;
[51b73452]	1701
	1702	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1703	type_qualifier_name
	1704	\| attribute
	1705	;
[51b73452]	1706
	1707	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1708	CONST
[738e304]	1709	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1710	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1711	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1712	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1713	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1714	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1715	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1716	\| forall
	1717	;
	1718
	1719	forall:
[35718a9]	1720	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1721	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1722	;
[51b73452]	1723
	1724	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1725	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1726	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1727	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1728	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1729	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1730	;
[51b73452]	1731
	1732	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1733	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1734	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1735	//
[de62360d]	1736	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1737	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1738	storage_class
	1739	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1740	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1741	;
[51b73452]	1742
	1743	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1744	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1745	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1746	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1747	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1748	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1749	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1750	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1751	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1752	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1753	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1754	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1755	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1756	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1757	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1758	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1759	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1760	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1761	;
[51b73452]	1762
	1763	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1764	VOID
[4d51835]	1765	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1766	\| BOOL // C99
	1767	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1768	\| CHAR
	1769	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1770	\| INT
	1771	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1772	\| INT128
	1773	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
	1774	\| FLOAT
	1775	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1776	\| DOUBLE
	1777	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1778	\| uuFLOAT80
	1779	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1780	\| uuFLOAT128
	1781	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1782	\| uFLOAT16
	1783	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1784	\| uFLOAT32
	1785	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1786	\| uFLOAT32X
	1787	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1788	\| uFLOAT64
	1789	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1790	\| uFLOAT64X
	1791	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1792	\| uFLOAT128
	1793	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1794	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1795	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1796	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1797	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1798	\| SIGNED
	1799	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1800	\| UNSIGNED
	1801	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1802	\| SHORT
	1803	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1804	\| LONG
	1805	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1806	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1807	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]	1808	;
[51b73452]	1809
	1810	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1811	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1812	basic_type_specifier
	1813	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1814	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1815	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1816	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1817	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1818	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1819	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1820	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1821	;
[51b73452]	1822
	1823	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1824	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1825	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1826	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1827	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1828	;
[51b73452]	1829
[84d58c5]	1830	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1831	basic_type_name
	1832	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1833	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1834	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1835	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1836	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1837	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1838	;
[51b73452]	1839
[84d58c5]	1840	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1841	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1842	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1843	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1845	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1847	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
	1849	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1851	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[f38e7d7]	1853	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1855	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1857	;
[51b73452]	1858
[d0ffed1]	1859	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1860	sue_type_specifier
	1861	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1862	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1863	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1864	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1865	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1866	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1867	;
[51b73452]	1868
[d0ffed1]	1869	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1870	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1871	\| type_qualifier_list
	1872	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1873	elaborated_type
	1874	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1875	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1876	{
	1877	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1878	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1879	}
[4d51835]	1880	;
[51b73452]	1881
[d0ffed1]	1882	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1883	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1884	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1885	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1886	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1887	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1888	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1889	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1890	;
	1891
	1892	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1893	elaborated_type_nobody
	1894	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1895	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1896	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1897	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1898	;
	1899
[84d58c5]	1900	type_declaration_specifier:
	1901	type_type_specifier
	1902	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1903	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1904	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1905	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1906	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1907	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1908	;
[b87a5ed]	1909
[84d58c5]	1910	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1911	type_name
	1912	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1913	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1914	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1915	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1916	;
	1917
	1918	type_name:
[4d51835]	1919	TYPEDEFname
	1920	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1921	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1922	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1923	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1924	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1925	\| typegen_name
	1926	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1927	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1928	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1929	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1930	;
	1931
	1932	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1933	TYPEGENname
	1934	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1935	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1936	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1937	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1938	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1939	;
[51b73452]	1940
[d0ffed1]	1941	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1942	aggregate_type
	1943	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1944	;
[51b73452]	1945
[d0ffed1]	1946	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1947	aggregate_type_nobody
	1948	\| enum_type_nobody
	1949	;
	1950
[3d56d15b]	1951	fred:
	1952	// empty
	1953	{ yyy = false; }
	1954	;
	1955
[d0ffed1]	1956	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	1957	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	1958	{ forall = false; } // reset
	1959	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	1960	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1961	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	1962	{
[26ef3b2]	1963	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	1964	forall = false; // reset
	1965	}
[284da8c]	1966	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1967	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1968	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	1969	{
[7de22b28]	1970	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	1971	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	1972	forall = false; // reset
	1973	}
[284da8c]	1974	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1975	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1976	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1977	;
	1978
[284da8c]	1979	type_parameters_opt:
	1980	// empty
	1981	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	1982	\| '(' type_list ')'
	1983	{ $$ = $2; }
	1984	;
	1985
[d0ffed1]	1986	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[3d56d15b]	1987	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[84d58c5]	1988	{
[26ef3b2]	1989	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	1990	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	1991	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1992	}
[3d56d15b]	1993	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	1994	{
[fc20514]	1995	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	1996	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	1997	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	1998	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	1999	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2000	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2001	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2002	delete $3;
	2003	}
[4d51835]	2004	;
[51b73452]	2005
	2006	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	2007	STRUCT
[3d56d15b]	2008	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2009	\| UNION
[3d56d15b]	2010	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[c27fb59]	2011	\| EXCEPTION
[3d56d15b]	2012	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
[d3bc0ad]	2013	\| COROUTINE
[3d56d15b]	2014	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2015	\| MONITOR
[3d56d15b]	2016	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2017	\| THREAD
[3d56d15b]	2018	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2019	;
[51b73452]	2020
[7fdb94e1]	2021	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2022	// empty
[58dd019]	2023	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2024	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2025	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2026	;
[51b73452]	2027
	2028	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2029	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2030	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2031	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2032	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2033	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2034	{
[dea36ee]	2035	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2036	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2037	} // if
[679a260]	2038	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2039	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2040	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2041	}
[46fa473]	2042	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2043	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2044	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2045	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2046	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2047	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2048	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2049	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2050	;
[b87a5ed]	2051
[679e644]	2052	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2053	// empty
	2054	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2055	\| field_declarator
	2056	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2057	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2058	;
[51b73452]	2059
[679e644]	2060	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2061	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2062	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2063	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2064	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2065	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2066	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2067	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2068	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2069	;
	2070
[e07caa2]	2071	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2072	// empty
[dea36ee]	2073	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2074	\| field_abstract
	2075	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2076	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2077	;
	2078
[e07caa2]	2079	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2080	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2081	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2082	;
	2083
	2084	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2085	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2086	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2087	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
	2088	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	2089	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2090	;
	2091
	2092	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2093	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2094	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2095	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2096	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2097	;
[51b73452]	2098
	2099	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2100	// empty
[58dd019]	2101	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2102	\| bit_subrange_size
	2103	;
[51b73452]	2104
	2105	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	2106	':' constant_expression
	2107	{ $$ = $2; }
	2108	;
[51b73452]	2109
[d0ffed1]	2110	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2111	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2112	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2113	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[d0ffed1]	2114	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2115	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2116	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2117	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2118	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2119	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2120	\| enum_type_nobody
	2121	;
	2122
	2123	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[407bde5]	2124	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[45161b4d]	2125	{
[c0aa336]	2126	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2127	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2128	}
[407bde5]	2129	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2130	{
	2131	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2132	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2133	}
[4d51835]	2134	;
[51b73452]	2135
	2136	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	2137	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2138	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	2139	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2140	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2141	;
[51b73452]	2142
	2143	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2144	// empty
[58dd019]	2145	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2146	\| '=' constant_expression
	2147	{ $$ = $2; }
	2148	;
[51b73452]	2149
[40de461]	2150	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2151	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2152	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2153	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2154	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2155	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2156	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2157	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2158	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2159	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2160	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2161	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2162	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2163	;
[b87a5ed]	2164
[c0aa336]	2165	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2166	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2167	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2168	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2169	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2170	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2171	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2172	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2173	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2174	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2175	;
[b87a5ed]	2176
[c0aa336]	2177	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2178	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2179	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2180	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2181	;
[51b73452]	2182
	2183	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2184	// empty
[58dd019]	2185	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2186	\| ELLIPSIS
	2187	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2188	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2189	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2190	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2191	;
[b87a5ed]	2192
	2193	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2194	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2195	\| parameter_declaration
	2196	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2197	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2198	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2199	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2200	;
[51b73452]	2201
[de62360d]	2202	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2203	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2204
[c0aa336]	2205	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2206	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2207	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2208	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2209	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2210	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2211	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2212	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2213	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2214	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2215	;
[b87a5ed]	2216
[c0aa336]	2217	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2218	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2219	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2220	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2221	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2222	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2223	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2224	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2225	;
[51b73452]	2226
	2227	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2228	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2229	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2230	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2231	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2232	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2233	;
[51b73452]	2234
	2235	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2236	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2237	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2238	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2239	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2240	;
[51b73452]	2241
[c11e31c]	2242	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2243	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2244	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2245
[b87a5ed]	2246	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	2247	no_attr_identifier
	2248	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2249	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	2250	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2251	;
[51b73452]	2252
[2871210]	2253	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2254	identifier
	2255	\| TYPEDEFname
	2256	\| TYPEGENname
	2257	;
[51b73452]	2258
[2871210]	2259	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2260	no_attr_identifier
	2261	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	2262	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	2263	;
[b87a5ed]	2264
[84d58c5]	2265	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2266	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2267	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2268	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2269	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2270	;
[b87a5ed]	2271
[84d58c5]	2272	type: // typeof, assertion
	2273	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2274	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2275	;
[51b73452]	2276
	2277	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2278	// empty
[58dd019]	2279	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2280	\| '=' initializer
	2281	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2282	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2283	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2284	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2285	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2286	;
[51b73452]	2287
	2288	initializer:
[de62360d]	2289	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2290	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2291	;
[51b73452]	2292
[7fdb94e1]	2293	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2294	// empty
[58dd019]	2295	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2296	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2297	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2298	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2299	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	2300	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2301	;
[b87a5ed]	2302
[de62360d]	2303	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2304	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2305	//
[b87a5ed]	2306	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2307	//
[de62360d]	2308	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2309	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2310	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2311	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2312
	2313	designation:
[4d51835]	2314	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	2315	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2316	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2317	;
[51b73452]	2318
[b87a5ed]	2319	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2320	designator
[2871210]	2321	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	2322	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	2323	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2324	;
[51b73452]	2325
	2326	designator:
[84d58c5]	2327	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2328	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2329	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2330	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2331	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2332	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2333	{ $$ = $3; }
	2334	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2335	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2336	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2337	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2338	;
[51b73452]	2339
[de62360d]	2340	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2341	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2342	//
	2343	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2344	//
[de62360d]	2345	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2346	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2347	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2348	//
[de62360d]	2349	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2350	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2351	//
	2352	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2353	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2354	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2355	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2356	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2357
[b87a5ed]	2358	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2359	type_parameter
	2360	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2361	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2362	;
[b87a5ed]	2363
[84d58c5]	2364	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2365	// empty
	2366	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2367	\| '=' type
	2368	{ $$ = $2; }
	2369	;
	2370
[b87a5ed]	2371	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2372	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2373	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2374	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2375	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2376	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2377	\| assertion_list
	2378	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2379	;
[b87a5ed]	2380
	2381	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2382	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2383	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2384	\| DTYPE
	2385	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2386	\| FTYPE
	2387	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2388	\| TTYPE
	2389	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2390	;
[b87a5ed]	2391
	2392	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2393	// empty
[58dd019]	2394	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2395	\| assertion_list
	2396	;
	2397
	2398	assertion_list: // CFA
	2399	assertion
	2400	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2401	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2402	;
[b87a5ed]	2403
	2404	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2405	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2406	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2407	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2408	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2409	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2410	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2411	;
[b87a5ed]	2412
[84d58c5]	2413	type_list: // CFA
	2414	type
[513e165]	2415	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2416	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2417	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2418	\| type_list ',' type
[513e165]	2419	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2420	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2421	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2422	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2423	;
[b87a5ed]	2424
	2425	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2426	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2427	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2428	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2429	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2430	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2431	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2432	;
[b87a5ed]	2433
	2434	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2435	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2436	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2437	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2438	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2439	;
[b87a5ed]	2440
	2441	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2442	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2443	{
[ecae5860]	2444	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2445	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2446	}
[35718a9]	2447	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2448	{
[ecae5860]	2449	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2450	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2451	}
	2452	;
[b87a5ed]	2453
[4040425]	2454	trait_specifier: // CFA
[35718a9]	2455	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
	2456	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
	2457	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
	2458	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2459	;
[b87a5ed]	2460
[84d58c5]	2461	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2462	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2463	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2464	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2465	;
[b87a5ed]	2466
[84d58c5]	2467	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2468	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2469	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2470	;
[b87a5ed]	2471
[c0aa336]	2472	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2473	cfa_variable_specifier
	2474	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2475	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2476	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2477	;
[b87a5ed]	2478
[4040425]	2479	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2480	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2481	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2482	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2483	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2484	;
[51b73452]	2485
[c11e31c]	2486	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2487
	2488	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2489	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2490	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2491	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2492	;
[51b73452]	2493
	2494	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2495	push external_definition pop
	2496	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2497	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2498	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2499	;
[51b73452]	2500
	2501	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2502	// empty
[58dd019]	2503	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2504	\| external_definition_list
	2505	;
	2506
	2507	up:
[fc20514]	2508	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2509	;
	2510
	2511	down:
	2512	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2513	;
[51b73452]	2514
	2515	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2516	declaration
	2517	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2518	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2519	{
	2520	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2521	$$ = $2;
	2522	}
[e994912]	2523	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2524	{
[6d539f83]	2525	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2526	}
[c0aa336]	2527	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2528	{
[3b8e52c]	2529	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]	2530	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2531	}
[3d56d15b]	2532	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2533	{
	2534	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2535	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2536	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2537	}
[9997fee]	2538	\| type_qualifier_list
	2539	{
[3d56d15b]	2540	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2541	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2542	}
	2543	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2544	{
[4c3ee8d]	2545	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2546	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2547	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2548	}
	2549	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2550	{
[4c3ee8d]	2551	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2552	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2553	}
	2554	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2555	{
[4c3ee8d]	2556	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2557	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2558	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2559	}
	2560	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2561	{
[3d56d15b]	2562	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2563	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2564	}
[3d56d15b]	2565	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2566	{
[284da8c]	2567	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2568	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2569	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2570	}
[4d51835]	2571	;
	2572
	2573	external_function_definition:
	2574	function_definition
[de62360d]	2575	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2576	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2577	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2578	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2579	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2580	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2581	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2582	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2583	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2584	;
[51b73452]	2585
[8b47e50]	2586	with_clause_opt:
	2587	// empty
[9997fee]	2588	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2589	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2590	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2591	;
	2592
[51b73452]	2593	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2594	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2595	{
[481115f]	2596	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2597	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2598	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2599	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2600	}
[8b47e50]	2601	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2602	{
[c38ae92]	2603	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2604	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2605	}
	2606	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2607	{
	2608	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2609	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2610	}
[a16a7ec]	2611	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2612	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2613	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2614	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2615	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2616	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2617	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2618	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2619	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2620
	2621	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2622	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2623	{
[c38ae92]	2624	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2625	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2626	}
[a16a7ec]	2627	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2628	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2629	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2630	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2631	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2632	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2633	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2634	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2635	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2636	;
[51b73452]	2637
	2638	declarator:
[4d51835]	2639	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2640	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2641	\| function_declarator
	2642	;
[51b73452]	2643
	2644	subrange:
[4d51835]	2645	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2646	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2647	;
[b87a5ed]	2648
	2649	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2650	// empty
[58dd019]	2651	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2652	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2653	{
	2654	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2655	name->asmName = $3;
	2656	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2657	}
[4d51835]	2658	;
[b87a5ed]	2659
	2660	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2661	// empty
[58dd019]	2662	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2663	\| attribute_list
	2664	;
[b87a5ed]	2665
	2666	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2667	attribute
	2668	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2669	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2670	;
[b87a5ed]	2671
	2672	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2673	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2674	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2675	;
[b87a5ed]	2676
[44a81853]	2677	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2678	attribute_name
	2679	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2680	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2681	;
[b87a5ed]	2682
[44a81853]	2683	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2684	// empty
[44a81853]	2685	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2686	\| attr_name
	2687	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2688	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2689	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2690	;
[b87a5ed]	2691
[44a81853]	2692	attr_name: // GCC
	2693	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2694	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2695	\| TYPEDEFname
	2696	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2697	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2698	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2699	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2700	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2701	;
[51b73452]	2702
[c11e31c]	2703	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2704	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2705	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2706	// in:
[c11e31c]	2707	//
[b87a5ed]	2708	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2709	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2710	//
[de62360d]	2711	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2712	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2713	// ============================================================================
	2714
	2715	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2716	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2717	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2718	//
[b87a5ed]	2719	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2720	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2721	// int f; int f {}
	2722	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2723	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2724	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2725	//
[de62360d]	2726	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2727	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2728	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2729
[de62360d]	2730	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2731	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2732
	2733	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2734	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2735	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2736	\| variable_ptr
	2737	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2738	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2739	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2740	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2741	;
[51b73452]	2742
	2743	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2744	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2745	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2746	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2747	{ $$ = $2; }
	2748	;
[51b73452]	2749
	2750	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2751	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2752	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2753	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2754	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2755	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2756	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2757	;
[51b73452]	2758
	2759	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2760	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2761	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2762	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2763	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2764	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2765	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2766	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2767	{ $$ = $2; }
	2768	;
[51b73452]	2769
	2770	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2771	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2772	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2773	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2774	{ $$ = $2; }
	2775	;
[51b73452]	2776
[c6b1105]	2777	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2778	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2779	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2780
	2781	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2782	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2783	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2784	\| function_ptr
	2785	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2786	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2787	;
[51b73452]	2788
	2789	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2790	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2791	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2792	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2793	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2794	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2795	{ $$ = $2; }
	2796	;
[51b73452]	2797
	2798	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2799	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2800	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2801	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2802	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2803	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2804	{ $$ = $2; }
	2805	;
[51b73452]	2806
	2807	function_array:
[4d51835]	2808	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2809	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2810	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2811	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2812	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2813	{ $$ = $2; }
	2814	;
[51b73452]	2815
[c0aa336]	2816	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2817	//
	2818	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2819	//
	2820	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2821	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2822
[c0aa336]	2823	KR_function_declarator:
	2824	KR_function_no_ptr
	2825	\| KR_function_ptr
	2826	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2827	;
[51b73452]	2828
[c0aa336]	2829	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2830	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2831	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2832	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2833	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2834	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2835	{ $$ = $2; }
	2836	;
[51b73452]	2837
[c0aa336]	2838	KR_function_ptr:
	2839	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2840	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2841	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2842	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2843	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2844	{ $$ = $2; }
	2845	;
[51b73452]	2846
[c0aa336]	2847	KR_function_array:
	2848	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2849	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2850	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2851	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2852	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2853	{ $$ = $2; }
	2854	;
[51b73452]	2855
[2871210]	2856	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2857	//
[b87a5ed]	2858	// typedef int foo;
	2859	// {
	2860	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2861	// }
[c11e31c]	2862	//
[de62360d]	2863	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2864	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2865
[c6b1105]	2866	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2867	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2868	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2869	\| type_ptr
	2870	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2871	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2872	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2873	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2874	;
[51b73452]	2875
[2871210]	2876	paren_type:
	2877	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2878	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2879	{
	2880	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2881	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2882	// } else {
	2883	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2884	// } // if
	2885	}
[2871210]	2886	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2887	{ $$ = $2; }
	2888	;
[51b73452]	2889
[2871210]	2890	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2891	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2892	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2893	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2894	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2895	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2896	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2897	;
[51b73452]	2898
[2871210]	2899	type_array:
	2900	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2901	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2902	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2903	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2904	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2905	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2906	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2907	{ $$ = $2; }
	2908	;
[51b73452]	2909
[2871210]	2910	type_function:
	2911	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2912	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2913	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2914	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2915	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2916	{ $$ = $2; }
	2917	;
[51b73452]	2918
[c0aa336]	2919	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2920	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2921	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2922	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2923
	2924	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2925	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2926	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2927	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2928	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2929	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2930	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2931	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2932	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2933	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2934	;
[51b73452]	2935
	2936	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2937	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2938	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2939	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2940	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2941	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2942	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2943	;
[51b73452]	2944
	2945	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2946	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2947	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2948	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2949	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2950	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2951	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2952	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2953	{ $$ = $2; }
	2954	;
[51b73452]	2955
	2956	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2957	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2958	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2959	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2960	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2961	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2962	{ $$ = $2; }
	2963	;
[b87a5ed]	2964
[de62360d]	2965	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2966	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2967	//
[b87a5ed]	2968	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	2969	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	2970	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2971	//
[c0aa336]	2972	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2973
[2871210]	2974	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2975	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2976	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2977	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	2978	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2979	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2980	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2981	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2982	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2983	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2984	;
[51b73452]	2985
	2986	typedef:
[4d51835]	2987	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	2988	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2989	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	2990	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2991	;
[51b73452]	2992
[2871210]	2993	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2994	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2995	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2996	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2997	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2998	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2999	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3000	;
[51b73452]	3001
[2871210]	3002	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3003	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3004	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3005	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3006	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3007	;
[51b73452]	3008
[2871210]	3009	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3010	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3011	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3012	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3013	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3014	;
[b87a5ed]	3015
[de62360d]	3016	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3017	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3018	//
[b87a5ed]	3019	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3020	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3021	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3022	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3023	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3024	//
[de62360d]	3025	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3026	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3027
	3028	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3029	abstract_ptr
	3030	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3031	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3032	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3033	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3034	;
[51b73452]	3035
	3036	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3037	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3038	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3039	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3040	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3041	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3042	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3043	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3044	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3045	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3046	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3047	;
[51b73452]	3048
	3049	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3050	array_dimension
	3051	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3052	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3053	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3054	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3055	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3056	{ $$ = $2; }
	3057	;
[51b73452]	3058
	3059	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3060	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3061	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3062	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3063	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3064	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3065	{ $$ = $2; }
	3066	;
[51b73452]	3067
	3068	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3069	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3070	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3071	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3072	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3073	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3074	\| multi_array_dimension
	3075	;
[51b73452]	3076
	3077	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3078	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3079	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3080	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3081	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3082	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3083	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3084	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3085	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3086	;
[51b73452]	3087
[c11e31c]	3088	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3089	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3090	//
[c0aa336]	3091	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3092	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3093	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3094	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3095	//
[de62360d]	3096	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3097	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3098	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3099	//
	3100	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3101	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3102	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3103	//
	3104	// For example:
	3105	//
	3106	// typedef float T;
	3107	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3108	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3109	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3110	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3111	//
	3112	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3113	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3114	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3115	// functions.
[51b73452]	3116
	3117	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3118	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3119	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3120	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3121	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3122	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3123	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3124	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3125	;
[51b73452]	3126
	3127	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3128	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3129	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3130	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3131	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3132	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3133	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3134	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3135	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3136	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3137	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3138	;
[51b73452]	3139
	3140	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3141	array_parameter_dimension
	3142	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3143	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3144	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3145	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3146	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3147	{ $$ = $2; }
	3148	;
[51b73452]	3149
	3150	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3151	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3152	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3153	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3154	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3155	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3156	{ $$ = $2; }
	3157	;
[51b73452]	3158
	3159	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3160	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3161	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3162	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3163	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3164	\| multi_array_dimension
	3165	;
[51b73452]	3166
[c11e31c]	3167	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3168	//
[de62360d]	3169	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3170	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3171
	3172	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3173	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3174	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3175	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3176	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3178	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3179	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3180	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3181	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3182	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3183	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3184	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3185	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3186	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3187	;
[b87a5ed]	3188
[c0aa336]	3189	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3190	//
[c0aa336]	3191	// struct S {
	3192	// int;
	3193	// int *;
	3194	// int [10];
	3195	// int (*)();
	3196	// };
[51b73452]	3197
	3198	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3199	variable_abstract_ptr
	3200	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3201	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3202	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3203	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3204	;
[51b73452]	3205
	3206	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3207	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3208	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3209	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3210	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3211	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3212	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3213	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3214	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3215	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3216	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3217	;
[51b73452]	3218
	3219	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3220	array_dimension
	3221	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3222	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3223	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3224	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3225	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3226	{ $$ = $2; }
	3227	;
[51b73452]	3228
	3229	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3230	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3231	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3232	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3233	{ $$ = $2; }
	3234	;
[b87a5ed]	3235
[de62360d]	3236	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3237	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3238
[c0aa336]	3239	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3240	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3241	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3242	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3243	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3244	;
[b87a5ed]	3245
[c0aa336]	3246	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3247	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3248	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3249	;
[b87a5ed]	3250
[c0aa336]	3251	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3252	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3253	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3254	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3255	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3256	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3257	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3258	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3259	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3260	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3261	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3262	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3263	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3264	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3265	;
[b87a5ed]	3266
[c0aa336]	3267	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3268	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3269	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3270	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3271	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3272	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3273	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3274	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3275	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3276	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3277	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3278	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3279	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3280
[c0aa336]	3281	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3282	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3283	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3284	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3285	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3286	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3287	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3288	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3289	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3290	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3291	;
[51b73452]	3292
[c0aa336]	3293	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3294	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3295	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3296	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3297	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3298	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3299	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3300	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3301	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3302	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3303	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3304	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3305	;
[b87a5ed]	3306
[de62360d]	3307	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3308	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3309	//
[b87a5ed]	3310	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3311	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3312	//
	3313	// These rules need LR(3):
	3314	//
[c0aa336]	3315	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3316	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3317	//
	3318	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3319	//
[b87a5ed]	3320	// [int, int] t;
	3321	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3322	//
[2871210]	3323	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3324	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3325	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3326	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3327
[c0aa336]	3328	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3329	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3330	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3331	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3332	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3333	;
[b87a5ed]	3334
[c0aa336]	3335	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3336	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3337	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3338	;
[b87a5ed]	3339
[c0aa336]	3340	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3341	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3342	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3343	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3344	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3345	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3346	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3347	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3348	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3349	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3350	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3351	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3352	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3353	;
[b87a5ed]	3354
[c0aa336]	3355	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3356	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3357	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3358	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3359	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3360	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3361	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3362	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3363	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3364	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3365	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3366	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3367	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3368	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3369	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3370	;
[b87a5ed]	3371
[c0aa336]	3372	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3373	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3374	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3375	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3376	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3377	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3378	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3379	;
[b87a5ed]	3380
[c0aa336]	3381	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3382	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3383	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3384	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3385	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3386	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3387	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3388	;
[b87a5ed]	3389
[de62360d]	3390	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3391	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3392	//
[de62360d]	3393	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3394	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3395	//
	3396	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3397	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3398	//
[de62360d]	3399	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3400	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3401
[c11e31c]	3402	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3403
[b87a5ed]	3404	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3405	// empty
	3406	\| ','
	3407	;
[51b73452]	3408
[994d080]	3409	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3410	// empty
[58dd019]	3411	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3412	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3413	{ $$ = $2; }
	3414	;
[51b73452]	3415
	3416	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3417
[c11e31c]	3418	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3419
[c11e31c]	3420	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3421	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3422	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3423	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3424	// End: //

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