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parser.yy@ 2cbfe92

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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 2cbfe92 was 60a8062, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago
rewrite most of OperatorTable and change caller modules to use new interface
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 135.5 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[60a8062]	12	// Last Modified On : Sun Feb 16 08:22:14 2020
	13	// Update Count : 4461
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[2298f728]	65	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1528a2c]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	272	%token VALIST // GCC
[f673c13c]	273	%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[ee27df2]	274	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	275	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	276	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	277	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	278	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	279	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[c786e1d]	280	// %token SUSPEND RESUME // CFA
[b87a5ed]	281	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	282	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	283	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	284	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	285	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	286
[c11e31c]	287	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	288	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	289	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[1b29996]	290	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	291	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	292	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	293	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	294	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	295	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	296
[c11e31c]	297	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	298	%token ARROW // ->
	299	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	300	%token LS RS // << >>
	301	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	302	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	303	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	304
[e5f2a67]	305	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	306	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	307	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	308	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	309
[d69f4bb4]	310	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	311	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	312
[033ff37]	313	%type<tok> identifier
	314	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	315	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	316	%type<constant> string_literal
	317	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	318
[c11e31c]	319	// expressions
[d1625f8]	320	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	321	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	322	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	323	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	324	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	325	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	326	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	327	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	329	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	330	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	331	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	332	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	333	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	334	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	335	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	336	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	337	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	338	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	339	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	340	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	341	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	342
[c11e31c]	343	// statements
[9bd6105]	344	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	345	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	346	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	347	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	348	%type<en> case_value
	349	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	350	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	351	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	352	%type<sn> with_statement
	353	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	354	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	355	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	356	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	357	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	358	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	359	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	360
[c11e31c]	361	// declarations
[c0aa336]	362	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	363	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	365
[e307e12]	366	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	367	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	368
[9997fee]	369	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	370
	371	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	372
[84d58c5]	373	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	374
[4040425]	375	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	376
	377	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	378	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	379
[d0ffed1]	380	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	381
[d0ffed1]	382	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	383	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	384
[3d56d15b]	385	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	386
	387	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	388
[e07caa2]	389	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	390	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	391
[4d51835]	392	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	393
[d3bc0ad]	394	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	395	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	396
[c0aa336]	397	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	400
[c0aa336]	401	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	402
[679e644]	403	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	404	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	405
[c0aa336]	406	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	408
[40de461]	409	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	410
[c0aa336]	411	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	412
[b9be000b]	413	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	414	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	415	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	416
[2a8427c6]	417	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	418
[2871210]	419	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	420
[0da3e2c]	421	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	422
[d0ffed1]	423	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	424
	425	%type<tclass> type_class
	426	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	427
[84d58c5]	428	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	429	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	430
	431	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	432
	433	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	434
[84d58c5]	435	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	436	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	437
[284da8c]	438	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	439
[a16a7ec]	440	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	441	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	442
[c0aa336]	443	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	444	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	445
[44a81853]	446	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	447
[c11e31c]	448	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	449	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	450
[c11e31c]	451	// designators
[51b73452]	452	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	453
	454
[65d6de4]	455	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	456	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	457	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	458	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	459	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	460
[1efa1e1]	461	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	462	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	463	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	464	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	467
[65d6de4]	468	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	469	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	470	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	471	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	472	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	473	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	474	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	475	// The same problem occurs here:
	476	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	477	// must be:
	478	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	479
	480	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	481	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	482	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	483	%precedence '('
	484
[c786e1d]	485	// %precedence RESUME
	486	// %precedence '{'
	487	// %precedence ')'
	488
[f38e7d7]	489	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	490
[b87a5ed]	491	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	492
	493	%%
[c11e31c]	494	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	495
[3d26610]	496	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	497	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	498	//
[3d26610]	499	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	500	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	501	//
[3d26610]	502	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	503	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	504	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	505	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	506	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	507	//
[3d26610]	508	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	509	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	510	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	511	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	512	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	513	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	514	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	515	//
[3d26610]	516	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	517	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	518	// around the list separator.
	519	//
	520	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	521	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	522
	523	push:
[ab57786]	524	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	525	;
[51b73452]	526
	527	pop:
[ab57786]	528	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	529	;
[51b73452]	530
[c11e31c]	531	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	532
	533	constant:
[de62360d]	534	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	535	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	536	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	537	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	538	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	539	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	540	;
[51b73452]	541
[5b2edbc]	542	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	543	TIMEOUT
	544	\| WOR
	545	;
	546
[033ff37]	547	identifier:
[4d51835]	548	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	549	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	550	\| '@' // CFA
	551	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	552	;
[51b73452]	553
[ab57786]	554	string_literal:
	555	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	556	;
	557
[b87a5ed]	558	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	559	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	560	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	561	{
[15697ff]	562	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	563	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	564	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	565	}
[4d51835]	566	;
[51b73452]	567
[c11e31c]	568	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	569
	570	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	571	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	572	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	573	\| quasi_keyword
	574	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	575	\| tuple
[4d51835]	576	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	577	{ $$ = $2; }
	578	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	579	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	580	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	581	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	582	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	583	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	584	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	585	{
	586	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	587	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	588	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	589	}
[c786e1d]	590	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	591	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	592	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	593	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	594	;
	595
	596	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	597	generic_association
[24c3b67]	598	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	599	{
	600	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	601	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	602	delete $3;
	603	$$ = $1;
	604	}
[24c3b67]	605	;
	606
	607	generic_association: // C11
	608	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	609	{
	610	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	611	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	612	}
[24c3b67]	613	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	614	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	615	;
[51b73452]	616
	617	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	618	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	619	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	620	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	621	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	622	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	623	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	624	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	625	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	626	{
	627	Token fn;
	628	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	629	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	630	}
[4d51835]	631	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	632	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	633	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	634	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	635	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	636	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	637	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	638	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	639	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	640	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	641	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	642	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	643	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	644	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	645	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	646	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	647	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	649	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	650	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	651	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	652	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	653	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	654	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	655	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	656	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	657	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	658	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	659	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	660	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	661	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	662	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[948fdef]	663	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	664	{
[9706554]	665	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	666	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	667	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	668	}
[4d51835]	669	;
[51b73452]	670
	671	argument_expression_list:
[757ffed]	672	// empty
	673	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	674	\| argument_expression
[4d51835]	675	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	676	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	677	;
[51b73452]	678
	679	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	680	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	681	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	682	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	683	\| assignment_expression
	684	;
[b87a5ed]	685
[679e644]	686	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	687	field
[4a063df]	688	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	689	;
[b87a5ed]	690
	691	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	692	field_name
[930f69e]	693	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	694	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	695	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	696	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	697	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	698	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	699	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	700	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	701	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	702	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	703	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	704	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	705	;
[51b73452]	706
[faddbd8]	707	field_name:
[df22130]	708	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	710	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	711	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	712	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	713	{
[84d58c5]	714	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	715	}
[1b29996]	716	;
	717
[df22130]	718	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	719	// empty
[8780e30]	720	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	721	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	722	{
[930f69e]	723	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	724	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	725	}
[faddbd8]	726	;
	727
[51b73452]	728	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	729	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	730	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	731	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	732	\| constant
[ab57786]	733	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	734	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	735	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	736	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	737	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	738	// { * X; } // dereference X
	739	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	740	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	741	{
	742	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	743	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	744	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	745	break;
[d9e2280]	746	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	747	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	748	break;
[5809461]	749	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	750	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	751	break;
[9706554]	752	default:
	753	assert( false );
	754	}
	755	}
[4d51835]	756	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	757	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	758	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	759	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	760	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	761	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	762	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	763	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	764	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	765	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	766	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	767	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	768	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	769	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	770	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	771	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	772	;
[51b73452]	773
[dd51906]	774	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	775	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	776	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	777	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	778	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	779	;
	780
[51b73452]	781	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	782	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	783	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	784	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	785	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	786	;
[51b73452]	787
	788	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	789	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	790	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	791	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	792	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	793	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	794	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	795	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	797	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	799	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	800	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	801	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	802	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	803	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	804	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	805	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	806	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	807	;
[51b73452]	808
[1528a2c]	809	qualifier_cast_list:
	810	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	811	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	812	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	813	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	814	;
	815
	816	cast_modifier:
	817	'-'
	818	\| '+'
	819	;
	820
[994d080]	821	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	822	cast_expression
[994d080]	823	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	825	;
	826
	827	multiplicative_expression:
	828	exponential_expression
	829	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	831	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	832	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	833	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	834	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	835	;
[51b73452]	836
	837	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	838	multiplicative_expression
	839	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	840	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	841	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	842	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	843	;
[51b73452]	844
	845	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	846	additive_expression
	847	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	848	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	849	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	850	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	851	;
[51b73452]	852
	853	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	854	shift_expression
	855	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	856	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	857	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	858	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	859	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	860	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	861	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	863	;
[51b73452]	864
	865	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	866	relational_expression
	867	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	868	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	869	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	871	;
[51b73452]	872
	873	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	874	equality_expression
	875	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	876	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	877	;
[51b73452]	878
	879	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	880	AND_expression
	881	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	882	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	883	;
[51b73452]	884
	885	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	886	exclusive_OR_expression
	887	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	888	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	889	;
[51b73452]	890
	891	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	892	inclusive_OR_expression
	893	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	894	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	895	;
[51b73452]	896
	897	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	898	logical_AND_expression
	899	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	900	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	901	;
[51b73452]	902
	903	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	904	logical_OR_expression
	905	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	906	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	907	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	908	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	909	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	910	;
[51b73452]	911
	912	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	913	conditional_expression
	914	;
[51b73452]	915
	916	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	917	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	918	conditional_expression
	919	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	920	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	921	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	922	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	923	;
[51b73452]	924
	925	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	926	// empty
[d1625f8]	927	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	928	\| assignment_expression
	929	;
[b87a5ed]	930
[9706554]	931	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	932	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	933	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	934	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	935	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	936	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	937	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	938	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	939	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	940	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	941	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	942	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	943	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	944	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	945	;
[9706554]	946
[b87a5ed]	947	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	948	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	949	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	950	// '[' ']'
	951	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	952	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	953	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	954	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	955	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	956	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	957	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	958	;
[51b73452]	959
	960	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	961	assignment_expression_opt
	962	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[4a063df]	963	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	964	;
[51b73452]	965
	966	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	967	assignment_expression
[9706554]	968	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	969	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	970	;
[51b73452]	971
	972	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	973	// empty
[58dd019]	974	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	975	\| comma_expression
	976	;
[51b73452]	977
[c11e31c]	978	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	979
	980	statement:
[4d51835]	981	labeled_statement
	982	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	983	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	984	\| selection_statement
	985	\| iteration_statement
	986	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	987	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	988	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	989	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	990	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	991	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	992	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	993	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	994	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	995	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	996	;
[51b73452]	997
	998	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	999	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1000	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1001	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
	1004	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1005	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1006	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1007	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	1008	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	1009	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1010	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1011	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1012	;
[b87a5ed]	1013
[9bd6105]	1014	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1015	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1016	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1017	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1018	;
[51b73452]	1019
[9bd6105]	1020	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1021	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1022	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1023	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1024	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1025	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1026	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1027	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1028	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1029	\| statement
[4d51835]	1030	;
[51b73452]	1031
[9bd6105]	1032	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1033	statement
[9bd6105]	1034	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1035	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1036	;
[51b73452]	1037
	1038	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1039	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1040	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1041	;
[51b73452]	1042
	1043	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1044	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1045	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1046	push if_statement pop
	1047	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1048	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1049	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1050	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1051	{
[6a276a0]	1052	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1053	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1054	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1055	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1056	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1057	// statement.
[a7741435]	1058	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1059	}
[4d51835]	1060	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1061	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1062	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1063	{
[6a276a0]	1064	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1065	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1066	}
[4d51835]	1067	;
[b87a5ed]	1068
[3d26610]	1069	if_statement:
	1070	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1071	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1072	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1073	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1074	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1075	;
	1076
[936e9f4]	1077	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1078	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1079	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1080	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1081	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1082	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1083	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1084	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1085	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1086	;
	1087
[de62360d]	1088	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1089	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1090
	1091	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1092	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1093	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1094	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1095	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1096	;
[b87a5ed]	1097
	1098	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1099	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1100	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1101	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1102	;
[b87a5ed]	1103
	1104	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1105	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1106	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1107	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1108	;
[b87a5ed]	1109
[6a276a0]	1110	//label_list_opt:
	1111	// // empty
	1112	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1113	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1114	// ;
	1115
[b87a5ed]	1116	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1117	case_label
[1d4580a]	1118	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1119	;
[b87a5ed]	1120
	1121	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1122	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1123	;
[b87a5ed]	1124
	1125	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1126	// empty
[58dd019]	1127	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1128	\| switch_clause_list
	1129	;
[b87a5ed]	1130
	1131	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1132	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1133	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1134	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1135	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1136	;
[b87a5ed]	1137
[51b73452]	1138	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1139	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1140	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1141	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1142	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1143	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1144	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1145	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1146	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1147	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1148	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1149	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1150	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1151	;
[51b73452]	1152
[6d01d89]	1153	for_control_expression_list:
	1154	for_control_expression
	1155	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1156	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1157	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1158	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1159	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1160	{
	1161	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1162	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1163	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1164	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1165	} // if
	1166	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1167	if ( $1->change ) {
	1168	if ( $3->change ) {
	1169	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1170	} // if
	1171	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1172	$$ = $1;
	1173	}
[6d01d89]	1174	;
	1175
[51b73452]	1176	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1177	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1178	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1179	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1180	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1181	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1182	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1183
[6d01d89]	1184	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1185	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1186	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[9853d9b0]	1187	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
	1188	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1189	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1190	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1191	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1192	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1193	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1194	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1195	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1196	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[332bd33]	1197	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
	1198	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1199	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1200	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1201	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1202	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1203	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1204
	1205	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1206	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1207	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1208	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1209	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1210	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1211	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1212	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1213	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1214	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1215	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1216	;
[51b73452]	1217
[cc22003]	1218	inclexcl:
	1219	'~'
	1220	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1221	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1222	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1223	\| ErangeDown
	1224	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1225	\| ErangeDownEq
	1226	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1227	;
	1228
[51b73452]	1229	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1230	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1231	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1232	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1233	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1234	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1235	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1236	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1237	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1238	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1239	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1240	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1241	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1242	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1243	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1244	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1245	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1246	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1247	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1248	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1249	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1250	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1251	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1252	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1253	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1254	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1255	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1256	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1257	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1258	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1259	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1260	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[c786e1d]	1261	// \| SUSPEND ';'
	1262	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1263	// \| SUSPEND compound_statement ';'
	1264	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1265	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1266	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1267	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1268	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1269	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1270	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1271	;
[51b73452]	1272
[6a276a0]	1273	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1274	FALLTHRU
	1275	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1276	;
	1277
[8b47e50]	1278	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1279	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1280	{
	1281	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1282	}
[5b2edbc]	1283	;
	1284
[b6b3c42]	1285	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1286	mutex_statement:
	1287	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1288	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1289	;
	1290
[51d6d6a]	1291	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1292	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1293	;
	1294
[5b2edbc]	1295	when_clause_opt:
	1296	// empty
[135b431]	1297	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1298	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1299	;
	1300
	1301	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1302	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1303	{ $$ = $3; }
[4a063df]	1304	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1305	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
	1306	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list ')'
	1307	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1308	;
	1309
	1310	cast_expression_list:
	1311	cast_expression
	1312	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
	1313	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1314	;
	1315
	1316	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1317	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1318	;
	1319
	1320	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1321	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1322	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1323	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1324	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1325	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1326	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1327	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1328	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1329	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1330	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1331	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1332	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1333	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1334	;
	1335
	1336	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1337	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1338	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1339	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1340	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1341	;
	1342
[51b73452]	1343	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1344	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1345	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1346	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1347	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1348	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1349	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1350	;
[51b73452]	1351
	1352	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1353	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1354	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1355	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1356	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1357	;
	1358
	1359	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1360	// empty
[cbce272]	1361	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1362	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1363	;
	1364
	1365	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1366	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1367	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1368	;
[51b73452]	1369
	1370	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1371	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1372	;
[51b73452]	1373
	1374	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1375	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1376	type_specifier_nobody
	1377	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1378	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1379	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1380	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1381	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1382	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1383	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1384	;
[51b73452]	1385
[2a8427c6]	1386	enable_disable_statement:
	1387	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1388	;
	1389
	1390	enable_disable_key:
	1391	ENABLE
	1392	\| DISABLE
	1393	;
	1394
[51b73452]	1395	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1396	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1397	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1398	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1399	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1400	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1401	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1402	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1403	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1404	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1405	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1406	;
	1407
	1408	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1409	// empty
	1410	{ $$ = false; }
	1411	\| VOLATILE
	1412	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1413	;
[b87a5ed]	1414
	1415	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1416	// empty
[58dd019]	1417	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1418	\| asm_operands_list
	1419	;
[b87a5ed]	1420
	1421	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1422	asm_operand
	1423	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1424	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1425	;
[b87a5ed]	1426
	1427	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1428	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[665f432]	1429	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
	1430	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
	1431	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1432	;
	1433
[4e06c1e]	1434	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1435	// empty
[58dd019]	1436	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1437	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1438	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1439	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1440	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1441	;
[b87a5ed]	1442
[7f5566b]	1443	label_list:
[033ff37]	1444	identifier
[ab57786]	1445	{
	1446	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1447	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1448	}
[033ff37]	1449	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1450	{
	1451	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1452	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1453	}
[4d51835]	1454	;
[51b73452]	1455
[c11e31c]	1456	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1457
[b87a5ed]	1458	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1459	// empty
[58dd019]	1460	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1461	\| declaration_list
	1462	;
[51b73452]	1463
	1464	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1465	declaration
[35718a9]	1466	\| declaration_list declaration
	1467	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1468	;
[51b73452]	1469
[407bde5]	1470	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1471	// empty
[58dd019]	1472	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1473	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1474	;
[51b73452]	1475
[35718a9]	1476	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1477	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1478	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1479	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1480	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1481	;
[b87a5ed]	1482
[51b1202]	1483	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1484	// empty
[51b1202]	1485	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1486	;
[b87a5ed]	1487
[51b1202]	1488	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1489	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1490	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1491	;
[b87a5ed]	1492
[51b1202]	1493	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1494	identifier_or_type_name
	1495	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1496	;
[b87a5ed]	1497
[936e9f4]	1498	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1499	c_declaration ';'
	1500	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1501	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1502	;
[b87a5ed]	1503
[b9be000b]	1504	static_assert:
	1505	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1506	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1507	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1508	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1509
[de62360d]	1510	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1511	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1512	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1513	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1514	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1515	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1516	//
[b87a5ed]	1517	// CFA C
	1518	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1519	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1520
[c0aa336]	1521	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1522	cfa_variable_declaration
	1523	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1524	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1525	\| type_declaring_list
	1526	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1527	;
[b87a5ed]	1528
[c0aa336]	1529	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1530	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1531	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1532	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1533	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1534	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1535	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1536	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1537	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1538	;
[b87a5ed]	1539
[c0aa336]	1540	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1541	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1542	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1543	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1544	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1545	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1546	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1547	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1548	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1549	;
[b87a5ed]	1550
[c0aa336]	1551	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1552	cfa_function_specifier
	1553	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1554	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1555	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1556	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1557	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1558	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1559	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1560	{
[481115f]	1561	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1562	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1563	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1564	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1565	}
	1566	;
[b87a5ed]	1567
[c0aa336]	1568	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1569	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1570	// {
	1571	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1572	// }
[40de461]	1573	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1574	// {
	1575	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1576	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1577	// }
[40de461]	1578	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1579	// {
	1580	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1581	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1582	// }
	1583	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1584	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1585	//
[40de461]	1586	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1587	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1588	//
[2871210]	1589	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1590	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1591	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1592	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1593	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1594	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1595	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1596	;
[b87a5ed]	1597
[c0aa336]	1598	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1599	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1600	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1601	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1602	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1603	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1604	;
[b87a5ed]	1605
[c0aa336]	1606	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1607	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1608	{
[ecae5860]	1609	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1610	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1611	}
[c0aa336]	1612	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1613	{
[ecae5860]	1614	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1615	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1616	}
[033ff37]	1617	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1618	{
[ecae5860]	1619	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1620	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1621	}
	1622	;
[b87a5ed]	1623
[de62360d]	1624	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1625	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1626
	1627	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1628	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1629	{
[ecae5860]	1630	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1631	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1632	}
	1633	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1634	{
[ecae5860]	1635	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1636	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1637	}
[de62360d]	1638	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1639	{
[ecae5860]	1640	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1641	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1642	}
	1643	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1644	{
[ecae5860]	1645	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1646	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1647	}
	1648	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1649	{
[ecae5860]	1650	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1651	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1652	}
	1653	;
[b87a5ed]	1654
[721f17a]	1655	typedef_expression:
	1656	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1657	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1658	{
[7fdb94e1]	1659	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1660	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1661	}
[033ff37]	1662	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1663	{
[7fdb94e1]	1664	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1665	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1666	}
	1667	;
[51b73452]	1668
[c0aa336]	1669	//c_declaration:
	1670	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1671	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1672	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1673	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1674	// ;
	1675	//
	1676	//declaring_list:
	1677	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1678	// // storage-class
	1679	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1680	// {
[2f0a0678]	1681	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1682	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1683	// }
	1684	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1685	// {
[2f0a0678]	1686	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1687	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1688	// }
	1689	// ;
	1690
	1691	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1692	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1693	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1694	\| typedef_declaration
	1695	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1696	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1697	;
[51b73452]	1698
	1699	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1700	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1701	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1702	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1703	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1704	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1705	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1706	;
[b87a5ed]	1707
	1708	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1709	basic_declaration_specifier
	1710	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1711	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1712	;
[b87a5ed]	1713
[d0ffed1]	1714	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1715	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1716	//
	1717	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1718	//
	1719	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1720	basic_declaration_specifier
	1721	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1722	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1723	;
	1724
	1725	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1726	basic_type_specifier
	1727	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1728	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1729	;
[b87a5ed]	1730
[d0ffed1]	1731	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1732	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1733	//
	1734	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1735	//
	1736	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1737	basic_type_specifier
	1738	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1739	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1740	;
	1741
[b87a5ed]	1742	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1743	// empty
[58dd019]	1744	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1745	\| type_qualifier_list
	1746	;
[51b73452]	1747
	1748	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1749	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1750	//
[de62360d]	1751	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1752	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1753	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1754	type_qualifier
	1755	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1756	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1757	;
[51b73452]	1758
	1759	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1760	type_qualifier_name
	1761	\| attribute
	1762	;
[51b73452]	1763
	1764	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1765	CONST
[738e304]	1766	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1767	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1768	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1769	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1770	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1771	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1772	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1773	\| forall
	1774	;
	1775
	1776	forall:
[35718a9]	1777	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1778	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1779	;
[51b73452]	1780
	1781	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1782	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1783	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1784	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1785	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1786	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1787	;
[51b73452]	1788
	1789	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1790	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1791	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1792	//
[de62360d]	1793	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1794	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1795	storage_class
	1796	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1797	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1798	;
[51b73452]	1799
	1800	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1801	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1803	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1804	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1805	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1806	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1807	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1808	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1809	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1810	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1811	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1812	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1813	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1814	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1815	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1816	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1817	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1818	;
[51b73452]	1819
	1820	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1821	VOID
[4d51835]	1822	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1823	\| BOOL // C99
	1824	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1825	\| CHAR
	1826	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1827	\| INT
	1828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1829	\| INT128
	1830	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1831	\| UINT128
	1832	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1833	\| FLOAT
	1834	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1835	\| DOUBLE
	1836	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1837	\| uuFLOAT80
	1838	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1839	\| uuFLOAT128
	1840	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1841	\| uFLOAT16
	1842	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1843	\| uFLOAT32
	1844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1845	\| uFLOAT32X
	1846	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1847	\| uFLOAT64
	1848	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1849	\| uFLOAT64X
	1850	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1851	\| uFLOAT128
	1852	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1853	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1854	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1855	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1857	\| SIGNED
	1858	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1859	\| UNSIGNED
	1860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1861	\| SHORT
	1862	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1863	\| LONG
	1864	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1865	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1867	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[4d51835]	1869	;
[51b73452]	1870
	1871	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1872	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1873	basic_type_specifier
	1874	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1875	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1876	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1877	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1878	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1879	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1880	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1881	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1882	;
[51b73452]	1883
	1884	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1885	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1886	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1887	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1888	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1889	;
[51b73452]	1890
[84d58c5]	1891	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1892	basic_type_name
	1893	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1894	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1895	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1896	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1897	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1898	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1899	;
[51b73452]	1900
[84d58c5]	1901	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1902	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1903	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1904	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1905	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1906	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1907	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1908	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1909	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1910	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1911	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1912	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1913	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1914	;
[51b73452]	1915
[d0ffed1]	1916	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1917	sue_type_specifier
	1918	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1919	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1920	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1921	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1922	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1923	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1924	;
[51b73452]	1925
[d0ffed1]	1926	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1927	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1928	\| type_qualifier_list
	1929	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1930	elaborated_type
	1931	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1932	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1933	{
	1934	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1935	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1936	}
[4d51835]	1937	;
[51b73452]	1938
[d0ffed1]	1939	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1940	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1941	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1942	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1943	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1944	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1945	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1946	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1947	;
	1948
	1949	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1950	elaborated_type_nobody
	1951	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1952	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1953	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1954	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1955	;
	1956
[84d58c5]	1957	type_declaration_specifier:
	1958	type_type_specifier
	1959	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1960	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1961	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1962	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1963	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1964	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1965	;
[b87a5ed]	1966
[84d58c5]	1967	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1968	type_name
	1969	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1970	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1971	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1972	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1973	;
	1974
	1975	type_name:
[4d51835]	1976	TYPEDEFname
	1977	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1978	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1979	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1980	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1981	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1982	\| typegen_name
	1983	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1984	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1985	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1986	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1987	;
	1988
	1989	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1990	TYPEGENname
	1991	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1992	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1994	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1995	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1996	;
[51b73452]	1997
[d0ffed1]	1998	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1999	aggregate_type
	2000	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2001	;
[51b73452]	2002
[d0ffed1]	2003	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2004	aggregate_type_nobody
	2005	\| enum_type_nobody
	2006	;
	2007
[3d56d15b]	2008	fred:
	2009	// empty
	2010	{ yyy = false; }
	2011	;
	2012
[d0ffed1]	2013	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2014	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2015	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2016	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2017	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2018	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	2019	{
[26ef3b2]	2020	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2021	forall = false; // reset
	2022	}
[284da8c]	2023	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2024	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	2025	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	2026	{
[7de22b28]	2027	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	2028	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2029	forall = false; // reset
	2030	}
[284da8c]	2031	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2032	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2033	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2034	;
	2035
[284da8c]	2036	type_parameters_opt:
	2037	// empty
	2038	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2039	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2040	{ $$ = $2; }
	2041	;
	2042
[d0ffed1]	2043	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[033ff37]	2044	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[84d58c5]	2045	{
[26ef3b2]	2046	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2047	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2048	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2049	}
[3d56d15b]	2050	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2051	{
[fc20514]	2052	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2053	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2054	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2055	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2056	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2057	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2058	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2059	delete $3;
	2060	}
[4d51835]	2061	;
[51b73452]	2062
	2063	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2064	aggregate_data
	2065	\| aggregate_control
	2066	;
	2067
	2068	aggregate_data:
[c0aa336]	2069	STRUCT
[312029a]	2070	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2071	\| UNION
[312029a]	2072	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2073	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[312029a]	2074	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]	2075	;
	2076
	2077	aggregate_control: // CFA
	2078	GENERATOR
[312029a]	2079	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2080	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2081	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2082	\| MONITOR
[312029a]	2083	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2084	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2085	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2086	;
[51b73452]	2087
[7fdb94e1]	2088	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2089	// empty
[58dd019]	2090	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2091	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2092	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2093	;
[51b73452]	2094
	2095	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2096	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2097	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2098	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2099	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2100	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2101	{
[dea36ee]	2102	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2103	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2104	} // if
[679a260]	2105	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2106	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2107	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2108	}
[e307e12]	2109	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2110	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2111	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2112	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2113	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2114	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2115	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2116	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2117	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2118	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2119	;
[b87a5ed]	2120
[679e644]	2121	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2122	// empty
	2123	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2124	\| field_declarator
	2125	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2126	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2127	;
[51b73452]	2128
[679e644]	2129	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2130	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2131	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2132	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2133	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2134	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2135	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2136	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2137	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2138	;
	2139
[e07caa2]	2140	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2141	// empty
[dea36ee]	2142	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2143	\| field_abstract
	2144	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2145	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2146	;
	2147
[e07caa2]	2148	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2149	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2150	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2151	;
	2152
	2153	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2154	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2155	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2156	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2157	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2158	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2159	;
	2160
	2161	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2162	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2163	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2164	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2165	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2166	;
[51b73452]	2167
	2168	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2169	// empty
[58dd019]	2170	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2171	\| bit_subrange_size
	2172	;
[51b73452]	2173
	2174	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2175	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2176	{ $$ = $2; }
	2177	;
[51b73452]	2178
[d0ffed1]	2179	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2180	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2181	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2182	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2183	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2184	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2185	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2186	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2187	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2188	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2189	\| enum_type_nobody
	2190	;
	2191
	2192	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[033ff37]	2193	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[45161b4d]	2194	{
[c0aa336]	2195	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2196	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2197	}
[407bde5]	2198	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2199	{
	2200	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2201	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2202	}
[4d51835]	2203	;
[51b73452]	2204
	2205	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2206	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2208	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2209	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2210	;
[51b73452]	2211
	2212	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2213	// empty
[58dd019]	2214	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2215	\| '=' constant_expression
	2216	{ $$ = $2; }
	2217	;
[51b73452]	2218
[40de461]	2219	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2220	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2221	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2222	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2223	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2224	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2225	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2226	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2227	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2228	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2229	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2230	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2231	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2232	;
[b87a5ed]	2233
[c0aa336]	2234	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2235	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2236	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2237	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2238	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2239	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2240	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2241	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2242	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2243	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2244	;
[b87a5ed]	2245
[c0aa336]	2246	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2247	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2248	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2249	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2250	;
[51b73452]	2251
	2252	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2253	// empty
[58dd019]	2254	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2255	\| ELLIPSIS
	2256	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2257	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2258	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2259	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2260	;
[b87a5ed]	2261
	2262	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2263	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2264	\| parameter_declaration
	2265	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2266	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2267	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2268	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2269	;
[51b73452]	2270
[de62360d]	2271	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2272	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2273
[c0aa336]	2274	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2275	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2276	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2277	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2278	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2279	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2280	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2281	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2282	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2283	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2284	;
[b87a5ed]	2285
[c0aa336]	2286	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2287	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2288	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2289	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2290	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2291	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2292	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2293	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2294	;
[51b73452]	2295
	2296	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2297	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2298	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2299	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2300	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2301	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2302	;
[51b73452]	2303
	2304	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2305	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2306	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2307	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2308	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2309	;
[51b73452]	2310
[c11e31c]	2311	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2312	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2313	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2314
[b87a5ed]	2315	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2316	identifier
[4d51835]	2317	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2318	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2319	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2320	;
[51b73452]	2321
[2871210]	2322	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2323	identifier
	2324	\| TYPEDEFname
	2325	\| TYPEGENname
	2326	;
[51b73452]	2327
[84d58c5]	2328	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2329	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2330	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2331	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2332	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2333	;
[b87a5ed]	2334
[84d58c5]	2335	type: // typeof, assertion
	2336	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2337	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2338	;
[51b73452]	2339
	2340	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2341	// empty
[58dd019]	2342	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2343	\| '=' initializer
	2344	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2345	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2346	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2347	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2348	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2349	;
[51b73452]	2350
	2351	initializer:
[de62360d]	2352	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2353	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2354	;
[51b73452]	2355
[7fdb94e1]	2356	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2357	// empty
[58dd019]	2358	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2359	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2360	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2361	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2362	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2363	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2364	;
[b87a5ed]	2365
[de62360d]	2366	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2367	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2368	//
[b87a5ed]	2369	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2370	//
[de62360d]	2371	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2372	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2373	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2374	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2375
	2376	designation:
[4d51835]	2377	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2378	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2379	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2380	;
[51b73452]	2381
[b87a5ed]	2382	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2383	designator
[2871210]	2384	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2385	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2386	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2387	;
[51b73452]	2388
	2389	designator:
[033ff37]	2390	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2391	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2392	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2393	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2394	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2395	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2396	{ $$ = $3; }
	2397	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2398	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2399	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2400	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2401	;
[51b73452]	2402
[de62360d]	2403	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2404	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2405	//
	2406	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2407	//
[de62360d]	2408	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2409	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2410	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2411	//
[de62360d]	2412	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2413	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2414	//
	2415	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2416	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2417	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2418	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2419	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2420
[b87a5ed]	2421	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2422	type_parameter
	2423	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2424	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2425	;
[b87a5ed]	2426
[84d58c5]	2427	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2428	// empty
	2429	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2430	\| '=' type
	2431	{ $$ = $2; }
	2432	;
	2433
[b87a5ed]	2434	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2435	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2436	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2437	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2438	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2439	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2440	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2441	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2442	;
[b87a5ed]	2443
	2444	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2445	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2446	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2447	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2448	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2449	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2450	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2451	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2452	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2453	;
[b87a5ed]	2454
	2455	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2456	// empty
[58dd019]	2457	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2458	\| assertion_list
	2459	;
	2460
	2461	assertion_list: // CFA
	2462	assertion
	2463	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2464	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2465	;
[b87a5ed]	2466
	2467	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2468	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2469	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2470	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2471	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2472	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2473	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2474	;
[b87a5ed]	2475
[84d58c5]	2476	type_list: // CFA
	2477	type
[513e165]	2478	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2479	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2480	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2481	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2482	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2483	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2484	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2485	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2486	;
[b87a5ed]	2487
	2488	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2489	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2490	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2491	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2492	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2493	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2494	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2495	;
[b87a5ed]	2496
	2497	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2498	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2499	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2500	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2501	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2502	;
[b87a5ed]	2503
	2504	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2505	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2506	{
[ecae5860]	2507	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2508	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2509	}
[033ff37]	2510	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2511	{
[ecae5860]	2512	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2513	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2514	}
	2515	;
[b87a5ed]	2516
[4040425]	2517	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2518	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2519	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2520	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2521	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2522	;
[b87a5ed]	2523
[84d58c5]	2524	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2525	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2526	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2527	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2528	;
[b87a5ed]	2529
[84d58c5]	2530	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2531	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2532	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2533	;
[b87a5ed]	2534
[c0aa336]	2535	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2536	cfa_variable_specifier
	2537	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2538	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2539	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2540	;
[b87a5ed]	2541
[4040425]	2542	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2543	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2544	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2545	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2546	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2547	;
[51b73452]	2548
[c11e31c]	2549	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2550
	2551	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2552	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2553	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2554	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2555	;
[51b73452]	2556
	2557	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2558	push external_definition pop
	2559	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2560	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2561	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2562	;
[51b73452]	2563
	2564	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2565	// empty
[58dd019]	2566	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2567	\| external_definition_list
	2568	;
	2569
	2570	up:
[fc20514]	2571	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2572	;
	2573
	2574	down:
	2575	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2576	;
[51b73452]	2577
	2578	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2579	declaration
	2580	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2581	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2582	{
	2583	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2584	$$ = $2;
	2585	}
[e994912]	2586	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2587	{
[6d539f83]	2588	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2589	}
[c0aa336]	2590	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2591	{
[3b8e52c]	2592	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2593	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2594	}
[3d56d15b]	2595	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2596	{
	2597	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2598	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2599	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2600	}
[9997fee]	2601	\| type_qualifier_list
	2602	{
[3d56d15b]	2603	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2604	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2605	}
	2606	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2607	{
[4c3ee8d]	2608	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2609	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2610	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2611	}
	2612	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2613	{
[4c3ee8d]	2614	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2615	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2616	}
	2617	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2618	{
[4c3ee8d]	2619	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2620	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2621	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2622	}
	2623	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2624	{
[3d56d15b]	2625	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2626	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2627	}
[3d56d15b]	2628	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2629	{
[284da8c]	2630	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2631	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2632	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2633	}
[4d51835]	2634	;
	2635
	2636	external_function_definition:
	2637	function_definition
[de62360d]	2638	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2639	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2640	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2641	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2642	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2643	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2644	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2645	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2646	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2647	;
[51b73452]	2648
[8b47e50]	2649	with_clause_opt:
	2650	// empty
[9997fee]	2651	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2652	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2653	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2654	;
	2655
[51b73452]	2656	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2657	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2658	{
[481115f]	2659	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2660	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2661	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2662	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2663	}
[8b47e50]	2664	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2665	{
[c38ae92]	2666	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2667	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2668	}
	2669	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2670	{
	2671	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2672	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2673	}
[a16a7ec]	2674	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2675	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2676	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2677	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2678	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2679	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2680	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2681	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2682	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2683
	2684	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2685	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2686	{
[c38ae92]	2687	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2688	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2689	}
[a16a7ec]	2690	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2691	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2692	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2693	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2694	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2695	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2696	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2697	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2698	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2699	;
[51b73452]	2700
	2701	declarator:
[4d51835]	2702	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2703	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2704	\| function_declarator
	2705	;
[51b73452]	2706
	2707	subrange:
[4d51835]	2708	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2710	;
[b87a5ed]	2711
	2712	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2713	// empty
[58dd019]	2714	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2715	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2716	{
	2717	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2718	name->asmName = $3;
	2719	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2720	}
[4d51835]	2721	;
[b87a5ed]	2722
	2723	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2724	// empty
[58dd019]	2725	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2726	\| attribute_list
	2727	;
[b87a5ed]	2728
	2729	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2730	attribute
	2731	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2732	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2733	;
[b87a5ed]	2734
	2735	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2736	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2737	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2738	;
[b87a5ed]	2739
[44a81853]	2740	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2741	attribute_name
	2742	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2743	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2744	;
[b87a5ed]	2745
[44a81853]	2746	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2747	// empty
[44a81853]	2748	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2749	\| attr_name
	2750	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2751	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2752	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2753	;
[b87a5ed]	2754
[44a81853]	2755	attr_name: // GCC
	2756	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2757	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2758	\| TYPEDEFname
	2759	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2760	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2761	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2762	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2763	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2764	;
[51b73452]	2765
[c11e31c]	2766	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2767	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2768	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2769	// in:
[c11e31c]	2770	//
[b87a5ed]	2771	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2772	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2773	//
[de62360d]	2774	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2775	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2776	// ============================================================================
	2777
	2778	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2779	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2780	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2781	//
[b87a5ed]	2782	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2783	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2784	// int f; int f {}
	2785	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2786	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2787	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2788	//
[de62360d]	2789	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2790	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2791	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2792
[de62360d]	2793	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2794	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2795
	2796	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2797	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2798	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2799	\| variable_ptr
	2800	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2801	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2802	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2803	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2804	;
[51b73452]	2805
	2806	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2807	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2808	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2809	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2810	{ $$ = $2; }
	2811	;
[51b73452]	2812
	2813	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2814	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2815	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2816	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2817	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2818	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2819	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2820	;
[51b73452]	2821
	2822	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2823	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2824	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2825	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2826	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2827	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2828	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2829	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2830	{ $$ = $2; }
	2831	;
[51b73452]	2832
	2833	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2834	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2835	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2836	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2837	{ $$ = $2; }
	2838	;
[51b73452]	2839
[c6b1105]	2840	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2841	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2842	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2843
	2844	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2845	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2846	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2847	\| function_ptr
	2848	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2849	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2850	;
[51b73452]	2851
	2852	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2853	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2854	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2855	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2856	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2857	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2858	{ $$ = $2; }
	2859	;
[51b73452]	2860
	2861	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2862	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2863	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2864	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2865	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2866	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2867	{ $$ = $2; }
	2868	;
[51b73452]	2869
	2870	function_array:
[4d51835]	2871	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2872	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2873	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2874	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2875	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2876	{ $$ = $2; }
	2877	;
[51b73452]	2878
[c0aa336]	2879	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2880	//
	2881	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2882	//
	2883	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2884	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2885
[c0aa336]	2886	KR_function_declarator:
	2887	KR_function_no_ptr
	2888	\| KR_function_ptr
	2889	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2890	;
[51b73452]	2891
[c0aa336]	2892	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2893	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2894	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2895	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2896	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2897	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2898	{ $$ = $2; }
	2899	;
[51b73452]	2900
[c0aa336]	2901	KR_function_ptr:
	2902	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2903	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2904	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2905	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2906	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2907	{ $$ = $2; }
	2908	;
[51b73452]	2909
[c0aa336]	2910	KR_function_array:
	2911	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2912	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2913	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2914	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2915	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2916	{ $$ = $2; }
	2917	;
[51b73452]	2918
[2871210]	2919	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2920	//
[b87a5ed]	2921	// typedef int foo;
	2922	// {
	2923	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2924	// }
[c11e31c]	2925	//
[de62360d]	2926	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2927	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2928
[c6b1105]	2929	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2930	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2931	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2932	\| type_ptr
	2933	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2934	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2935	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2936	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2937	;
[51b73452]	2938
[2871210]	2939	paren_type:
	2940	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2941	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2942	{
	2943	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2944	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2945	// } else {
	2946	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2947	// } // if
	2948	}
[2871210]	2949	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2950	{ $$ = $2; }
	2951	;
[51b73452]	2952
[2871210]	2953	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2954	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2955	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2956	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2957	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2958	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2959	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2960	;
[51b73452]	2961
[2871210]	2962	type_array:
	2963	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2964	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2965	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2966	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2967	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2968	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2969	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2970	{ $$ = $2; }
	2971	;
[51b73452]	2972
[2871210]	2973	type_function:
	2974	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2975	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2976	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2977	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2978	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2979	{ $$ = $2; }
	2980	;
[51b73452]	2981
[c0aa336]	2982	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2983	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2984	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2985	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2986
	2987	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2988	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2989	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2990	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2991	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2992	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2993	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2994	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2995	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2996	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2997	;
[51b73452]	2998
	2999	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3000	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3001	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3002	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3003	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3004	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3005	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3006	;
[51b73452]	3007
	3008	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3009	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3010	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3011	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3012	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3013	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3014	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3015	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3016	{ $$ = $2; }
	3017	;
[51b73452]	3018
	3019	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3020	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3021	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3022	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3023	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3024	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3025	{ $$ = $2; }
	3026	;
[b87a5ed]	3027
[de62360d]	3028	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3029	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3030	//
[b87a5ed]	3031	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3032	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3033	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3034	//
[c0aa336]	3035	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3036
[2871210]	3037	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	3038	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3039	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3040	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	3041	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3042	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3043	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3044	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3045	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3046	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3047	;
[51b73452]	3048
	3049	typedef:
[4d51835]	3050	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3051	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3052	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3053	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3054	;
[51b73452]	3055
[2871210]	3056	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3057	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3058	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3059	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3060	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3061	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3062	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3063	;
[51b73452]	3064
[2871210]	3065	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3066	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3067	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3068	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3069	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3070	;
[51b73452]	3071
[2871210]	3072	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3073	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3074	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3075	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3076	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3077	;
[b87a5ed]	3078
[de62360d]	3079	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3080	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3081	//
[b87a5ed]	3082	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3083	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3084	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3085	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3086	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3087	//
[de62360d]	3088	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3089	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3090
	3091	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3092	abstract_ptr
	3093	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3094	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3095	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3096	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3097	;
[51b73452]	3098
	3099	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3100	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3101	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3102	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3103	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3104	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3105	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3106	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3107	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3108	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3109	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3110	;
[51b73452]	3111
	3112	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3113	array_dimension
	3114	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3115	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3116	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3117	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3118	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3119	{ $$ = $2; }
	3120	;
[51b73452]	3121
	3122	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3123	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3124	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3125	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3126	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3127	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3128	{ $$ = $2; }
	3129	;
[51b73452]	3130
	3131	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3132	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3133	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3134	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3135	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3136	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3137	\| multi_array_dimension
	3138	;
[51b73452]	3139
	3140	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3141	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3142	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3143	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3144	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3145	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3146	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3147	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3148	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3149	;
[51b73452]	3150
[c11e31c]	3151	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3152	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3153	//
[c0aa336]	3154	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3155	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3156	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3157	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3158	//
[de62360d]	3159	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3160	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3161	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3162	//
	3163	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3164	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3165	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3166	//
	3167	// For example:
	3168	//
	3169	// typedef float T;
	3170	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3171	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3172	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3173	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3174	//
	3175	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3176	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3177	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3178	// functions.
[51b73452]	3179
	3180	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3181	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3182	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3183	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3184	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3185	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3186	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3187	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3188	;
[51b73452]	3189
	3190	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3191	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3192	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3193	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3194	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3195	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3196	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3197	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3198	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3199	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3200	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3201	;
[51b73452]	3202
	3203	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3204	array_parameter_dimension
	3205	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3206	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3207	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3208	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3209	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3210	{ $$ = $2; }
	3211	;
[51b73452]	3212
	3213	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3214	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3216	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3217	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3218	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3219	{ $$ = $2; }
	3220	;
[51b73452]	3221
	3222	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3223	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3224	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3225	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3226	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3227	\| multi_array_dimension
	3228	;
[51b73452]	3229
[c11e31c]	3230	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3231	//
[de62360d]	3232	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3233	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3234
	3235	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3236	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3237	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3238	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3239	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3240	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3241	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3242	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3243	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3244	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3246	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3248	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3249	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3250	;
[b87a5ed]	3251
[c0aa336]	3252	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3253	//
[c0aa336]	3254	// struct S {
	3255	// int;
	3256	// int *;
	3257	// int [10];
	3258	// int (*)();
	3259	// };
[51b73452]	3260
	3261	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3262	variable_abstract_ptr
	3263	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3264	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3265	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3266	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3267	;
[51b73452]	3268
	3269	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3270	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3271	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3272	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3273	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3274	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3275	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3276	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3277	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3278	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3279	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3280	;
[51b73452]	3281
	3282	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3283	array_dimension
	3284	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3285	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3286	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3287	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3288	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3289	{ $$ = $2; }
	3290	;
[51b73452]	3291
	3292	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3293	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3294	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3295	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3296	{ $$ = $2; }
	3297	;
[b87a5ed]	3298
[de62360d]	3299	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3300	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3301
[c0aa336]	3302	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3303	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3304	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3305	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3306	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3307	;
[b87a5ed]	3308
[c0aa336]	3309	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3310	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3311	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3312	;
[b87a5ed]	3313
[c0aa336]	3314	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3315	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3316	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3317	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3318	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3319	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3320	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3321	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3322	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3323	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3324	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3325	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3326	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3327	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3328	;
[b87a5ed]	3329
[c0aa336]	3330	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3331	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3332	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3333	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3334	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3335	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3336	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3337	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3338	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3339	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3340	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3341	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3342	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3343
[c0aa336]	3344	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3345	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3346	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3347	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3348	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3349	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3350	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3351	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3352	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3353	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3354	;
[51b73452]	3355
[c0aa336]	3356	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3357	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3358	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3359	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3360	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3361	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3362	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3363	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3364	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3365	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3366	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3367	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3368	;
[b87a5ed]	3369
[de62360d]	3370	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3371	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3372	//
[b87a5ed]	3373	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3374	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3375	//
	3376	// These rules need LR(3):
	3377	//
[c0aa336]	3378	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3379	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3380	//
	3381	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3382	//
[b87a5ed]	3383	// [int, int] t;
	3384	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3385	//
[2871210]	3386	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3387	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3388	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3389	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3390
[c0aa336]	3391	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3392	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3393	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3394	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3395	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3396	;
[b87a5ed]	3397
[c0aa336]	3398	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3399	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3400	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3401	;
[b87a5ed]	3402
[c0aa336]	3403	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3404	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3405	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3406	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3407	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3408	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3409	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3410	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3411	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3412	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3413	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3414	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3415	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3416	;
[b87a5ed]	3417
[c0aa336]	3418	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3419	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3420	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3421	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3422	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3423	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3424	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3425	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3426	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3427	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3428	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3429	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3430	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3431	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3432	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3433	;
[b87a5ed]	3434
[c0aa336]	3435	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3436	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3437	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3438	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3439	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3440	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3441	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3442	;
[b87a5ed]	3443
[c0aa336]	3444	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3445	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3446	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3447	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3448	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3449	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3450	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3451	;
[b87a5ed]	3452
[de62360d]	3453	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3454	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3455	//
[de62360d]	3456	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3457	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3458	//
	3459	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3460	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3461	//
[de62360d]	3462	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3463	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3464
[c11e31c]	3465	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3466
[b87a5ed]	3467	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3468	// empty
	3469	\| ','
	3470	;
[51b73452]	3471
[994d080]	3472	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3473	// empty
[58dd019]	3474	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3475	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3476	{ $$ = $2; }
	3477	;
[51b73452]	3478
	3479	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3480
[c11e31c]	3481	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3482
[c11e31c]	3483	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3484	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3485	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3486	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3487	// End: //

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