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parser.yy@ 04cccaf

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Last change on this file since 04cccaf was 3007c0b, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 8 years ago
Add error checks in the parser for generic parameters that are expressions [fixes #99]
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 126.1 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[777ed2b]	12	// Last Modified On : Wed Jul 11 11:55:24 2018
	13	// Update Count : 3739
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[51b73452]	53	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	54	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	55	#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]	56	#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	57	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	58	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	59
[cbaee0d]	60	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	61	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	62	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	63
[2298f728]	64	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	65
[15697ff]	66	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	67	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	68	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	69	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	70	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	71	//
	72	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	73	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	74	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	75
	76	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	77	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	78	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	79	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	80	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	81	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	82	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	83	} // if
	84	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	85	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	86	to = "u8" + to;
	87	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	88	} else {
	89	to = from[0] + to;
	90	} // if
[15697ff]	91	} // if
	92	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	93	} // if
	94	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	95	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	96	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	97
	98	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	99	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	100	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
	101	//cur->addType( specifier );
	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	// delete cl;
	107	return declList;
	108	} // distAttr
	109
	110	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	111	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	112	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	113	iter->set_extension( true );
	114	} // for
	115	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	116
[4c3ee8d]	117	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	118	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	119	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	120	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	121	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	122	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	123	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	124	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	125	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	126	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	127	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	128	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	129	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	130	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	131	DeclarationNode newnode;
	132	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	134	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	135	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	136	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	137	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	138	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	139	} // if
	140	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	141	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	142	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	143	} // for
[284da8c]	144	delete qualifiers;
	145	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	146
[c38ae92]	147	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	148	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	149	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	150	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	151	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	152	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	153	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	154
	155	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	156	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	157	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	158	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	159	} // if
	160	} // rebindForall
	161
[dc7db63]	162	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	163	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	164	delete name;
	165	return new_name;
	166	} // build_postfix_name
	167
[fc20514]	168	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	169
[201aeb9]	170	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	171	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	172	if ( N ) { \
	173	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	174	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	175	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	176	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	177	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	178	} else { \
	179	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	180	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	181	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	182	}
[51b73452]	183	%}
	184
[15697ff]	185	%define parse.error verbose
	186
[201aeb9]	187	// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]	188	%union
	189	{
	190	Token tok;
	191	ParseNode * pn;
	192	ExpressionNode * en;
	193	DeclarationNode * decl;
	194	DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
	195	DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
	196	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	197	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	198	Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]	199	IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]	200	ForCtl * fctl;
	201	LabelNode * label;
	202	InitializerNode * in;
	203	OperKinds op;
	204	std::string * str;
	205	bool flag;
[307a732]	206	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	207	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	208	}
	209
[c11e31c]	210	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	211
[c11e31c]	212	// keywords
[51b73452]	213	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	214	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	215	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	216	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	217	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	218	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	219	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	220	%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]	221	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]	222	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	223	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]	224	%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	225	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	226	%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]	227	%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	228	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	229	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[d3bc0ad]	230	%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	231	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	232	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]	233	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	234	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	235	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	236	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	237	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	238
[c11e31c]	239	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	240	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	241	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]	242	%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]	243	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	244	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	245	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	246	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	247	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	248	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	249
[c11e31c]	250	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	251	%token ARROW // ->
	252	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	253	%token LS RS // << >>
	254	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	255	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	256	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	257
[e5f2a67]	258	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	259	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	260	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	261	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	262
[e7aed49]	263	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	264
[6165ce7]	265	%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]	266	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	267	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	268	%type<constant> string_literal
	269	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	270
[c11e31c]	271	// expressions
[d1625f8]	272	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	273	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	274	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	275	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]	276	%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
	277	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	278	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	279	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	280	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	281	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	282	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	283	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]	284	%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]	285	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	286	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]	287	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
	288	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	289	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	290	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	291	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[d807ca28]	292	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	293
[c11e31c]	294	// statements
[9bd6105]	295	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	296	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	297	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	298	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	299	%type<en> case_value
	300	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	301	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	302	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	303	%type<sn> with_statement
	304	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	305	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	306	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	307	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	308	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	309	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	310	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	311
[c11e31c]	312	// declarations
[c0aa336]	313	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	314	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	315	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	316
	317	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]	318	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	319
[9997fee]	320	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	321
	322	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	323
[84d58c5]	324	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	325
[4040425]	326	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	327
	328	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	329	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	330
[d0ffed1]	331	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	332
[d0ffed1]	333	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	334	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	335
[3d56d15b]	336	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	337
	338	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	339
[7fdb94e1]	340	%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list_opt field_declarator_opt field_declaring_list
[df22130]	341	%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	342
[4d51835]	343	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	344
[d3bc0ad]	345	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	346	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	347
[c0aa336]	348	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	349	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	350	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	351
[c0aa336]	352	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	353
[c0aa336]	354	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
	355	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	356
[c0aa336]	357	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	358	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	359
[40de461]	360	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	361
[c0aa336]	362	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	363
[b9be000b]	364	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	365	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	366	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	367
[2a8427c6]	368	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	369
[2871210]	370	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	371
[0da3e2c]	372	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	373
[d0ffed1]	374	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	375
	376	%type<tclass> type_class
	377	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	378
[84d58c5]	379	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	380	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	381
	382	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	383
	384	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	385
[84d58c5]	386	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	387	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	388
[284da8c]	389	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	390
[a16a7ec]	391	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	392	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	393
[c0aa336]	394	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	395	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	396
[44a81853]	397	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	398
[c11e31c]	399	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	400	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	401
[c11e31c]	402	// designators
[51b73452]	403	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	404
	405
[65d6de4]	406	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	407	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	408	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	409	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	410	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	411
[1efa1e1]	412	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	413	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	414	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	415	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	416	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	417	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	418
[65d6de4]	419	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	420	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	421	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	422	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	423	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	424	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	425	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	426	// The same problem occurs here:
	427	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	428	// must be:
	429	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	430
	431	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	432	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	433	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	434	%precedence '('
	435
[f38e7d7]	436	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	437
[b87a5ed]	438	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	439
	440	%%
[c11e31c]	441	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	442
[3d26610]	443	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	444	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	445	//
[3d26610]	446	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	447	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	448	//
[3d26610]	449	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	450	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	451	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	452	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	453	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	454	//
[3d26610]	455	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	456	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	457	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	458	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	459	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	460	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	461	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	462	//
[3d26610]	463	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	464	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	465	// around the list separator.
	466	//
	467	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	468	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	469
	470	push:
[ab57786]	471	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	472	;
[51b73452]	473
	474	pop:
[ab57786]	475	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	476	;
[51b73452]	477
[c11e31c]	478	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	479
	480	constant:
[de62360d]	481	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	482	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	483	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	484	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	485	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	486	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	487	;
[51b73452]	488
[5b2edbc]	489	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	490	TIMEOUT
	491	\| WOR
	492	;
	493
[51b73452]	494	identifier:
[4d51835]	495	IDENTIFIER
	496	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]	497	\| quasi_keyword
[4d51835]	498	;
[51b73452]	499
	500	no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]	501	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	502	\| quasi_keyword
[4d51835]	503	;
[51b73452]	504
[ab57786]	505	string_literal:
	506	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	507	;
	508
[b87a5ed]	509	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	510	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	511	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	512	{
[15697ff]	513	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	514	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	515	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	516	}
[4d51835]	517	;
[51b73452]	518
[c11e31c]	519	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	520
	521	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	522	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	523	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	524	\| quasi_keyword
	525	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	526	\| tuple
[4d51835]	527	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	528	{ $$ = $2; }
	529	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	530	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	531	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	532	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	533	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	534	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	535	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	536	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	537	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	538	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	539	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	540	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	541	\| type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	542	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	543	\| type_name '.' '[' field_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	544	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	545	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	546	{
	547	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	548	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	549	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	550	}
[24c3b67]	551	;
	552
	553	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	554	generic_association
[24c3b67]	555	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	556	{
	557	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	558	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	559	delete $3;
	560	$$ = $1;
	561	}
[24c3b67]	562	;
	563
	564	generic_association: // C11
	565	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	566	{
	567	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	568	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	569	}
[24c3b67]	570	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	571	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	572	;
[51b73452]	573
	574	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	575	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	576	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	577	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	578	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	579	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	580	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	581	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	582	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	583	{
	584	Token fn;
	585	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	586	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	587	}
[4d51835]	588	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	589	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	590	\| postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]	591	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	592	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	593	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	594	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	595	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	596	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
	597	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	598	\| postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]	599	{
	600	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, $3 == "0" \|\| $3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
	601	}
	602	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	603	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	604	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
	605	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	606	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	607	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	608	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	609	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	610	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	611	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	612	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	613	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	614	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	615	{
[9706554]	616	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	617	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	618	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	619	}
[4d51835]	620	;
[51b73452]	621
	622	argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]	623	argument_expression
	624	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]	625	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	626	;
[51b73452]	627
	628	argument_expression:
[4d51835]	629	// empty
[738e304]	630	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	631	// \| '@' // use default argument
	632	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	633	\| assignment_expression
	634	;
[b87a5ed]	635
	636	field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	637	field
[1d4580a]	638	\| field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	639	;
[b87a5ed]	640
	641	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	642	field_name
[930f69e]	643	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	644	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	645	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_list ']'
	646	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	647	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	649	\| field_name '.' '[' field_list ']'
	650	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	651	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	652	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	653	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_list ']'
	654	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	655	;
[51b73452]	656
[faddbd8]	657	field_name:
[df22130]	658	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	660	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	662	\| no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	663	{
[84d58c5]	664	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	665	}
[1b29996]	666	;
	667
[df22130]	668	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	669	// empty
[8780e30]	670	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	671	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	672	{
[930f69e]	673	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	674	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	675	}
[faddbd8]	676	;
	677
[51b73452]	678	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	679	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	680	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	681	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	682	\| constant
[ab57786]	683	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	684	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	685	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	686	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	687	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	688	// { * X; } // dereference X
	689	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	690	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	691	{
	692	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	693	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	694	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	695	break;
[d9e2280]	696	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	697	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	698	break;
[5809461]	699	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	700	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	701	break;
[9706554]	702	default:
	703	assert( false );
	704	}
	705	}
[4d51835]	706	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	707	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	708	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	710	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	711	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	712	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	713	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	714	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	715	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	716	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	717	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	718	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	719	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	720	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	721	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	722	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]	723	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	724	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]	725	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	726	\| ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]	727	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	728	;
[51b73452]	729
[dd51906]	730	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	731	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	732	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	733	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	734	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	735	;
	736
[51b73452]	737	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	738	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	739	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	740	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	741	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	742	;
[51b73452]	743
	744	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	745	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	746	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	747	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	748	\| '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	749	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	750	\| '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	751	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	752	\| '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[9a705dc8]	753	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	754	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	755	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	756	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	757	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	759	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	760	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	761	;
[51b73452]	762
[994d080]	763	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	764	cast_expression
[994d080]	765	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	767	;
	768
	769	multiplicative_expression:
	770	exponential_expression
	771	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	773	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	775	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	777	;
[51b73452]	778
	779	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	780	multiplicative_expression
	781	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	782	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	783	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	784	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	785	;
[51b73452]	786
	787	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	788	additive_expression
	789	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	790	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	791	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	792	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	793	;
[51b73452]	794
	795	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	796	shift_expression
	797	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	799	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	800	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	801	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	802	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	803	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	804	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	805	;
[51b73452]	806
	807	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	808	relational_expression
	809	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	810	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	811	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	813	;
[51b73452]	814
	815	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	816	equality_expression
	817	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	818	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	819	;
[51b73452]	820
	821	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	822	AND_expression
	823	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	824	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	825	;
[51b73452]	826
	827	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	828	exclusive_OR_expression
	829	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	830	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	831	;
[51b73452]	832
	833	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	834	inclusive_OR_expression
	835	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	836	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	837	;
[51b73452]	838
	839	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	840	logical_AND_expression
	841	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	842	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	843	;
[51b73452]	844
	845	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	846	logical_OR_expression
	847	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	848	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	849	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	850	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	851	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	852	;
[51b73452]	853
	854	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	855	conditional_expression
	856	;
[51b73452]	857
	858	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	859	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	860	conditional_expression
	861	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	863	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	864	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	865	;
[51b73452]	866
	867	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	868	// empty
[d1625f8]	869	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	870	\| assignment_expression
	871	;
[b87a5ed]	872
[9706554]	873	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	874	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	875	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	876	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	877	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	878	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	879	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	880	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	881	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	882	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	883	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	884	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	885	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	886	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	887	;
[9706554]	888
[b87a5ed]	889	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	890	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	891	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	892	// '[' ']'
	893	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	894	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	895	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	896	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	897	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	898	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	900	;
[51b73452]	901
	902	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	903	assignment_expression_opt
	904	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]	905	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	906	;
[51b73452]	907
	908	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	909	assignment_expression
[9706554]	910	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	911	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	912	;
[51b73452]	913
	914	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	915	// empty
[58dd019]	916	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	917	\| comma_expression
	918	;
[51b73452]	919
[c11e31c]	920	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	921
	922	statement:
[4d51835]	923	labeled_statement
	924	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	925	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	926	\| selection_statement
	927	\| iteration_statement
	928	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	929	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	930	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	931	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	932	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	933	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	934	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	935	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	936	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	937	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	938	;
[51b73452]	939
	940	labeled_statement:
[44a81853]	941	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
	942	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]	943	{
[44a81853]	944	$$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]	945	}
[4d51835]	946	;
[51b73452]	947
	948	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	949	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	950	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	951	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	952	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	953	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	954	pop '}'
[35718a9]	955	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	956	;
[b87a5ed]	957
[9bd6105]	958	statement_decl_list: // C99
	959	statement_decl
[35718a9]	960	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
	961	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	962	;
[51b73452]	963
[9bd6105]	964	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	965	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	966	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	967	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]	968	{
	969	distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]	970	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]	971	}
[4d51835]	972	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	973	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	974	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
	975	{
	976	distExt( $2 );
	977	$$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
	978	}
[35718a9]	979	\| statement
[4d51835]	980	;
[51b73452]	981
[9bd6105]	982	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	983	statement
[9bd6105]	984	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]	985	{ if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]	986	;
[51b73452]	987
	988	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	989	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	990	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	991	;
[51b73452]	992
	993	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	994	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	995	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	996	push if_statement pop
	997	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	998	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	999	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1000	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1001	{
[6a276a0]	1002	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1003	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1004	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1005	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1006	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1007	// statement.
[a7741435]	1008	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1009	}
[4d51835]	1010	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1011	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1012	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1013	{
[6a276a0]	1014	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1015	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1016	}
[4d51835]	1017	;
[b87a5ed]	1018
[3d26610]	1019	if_statement:
	1020	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1021	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1022	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1023	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1024	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1025	;
	1026
[936e9f4]	1027	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1028	comma_expression
[936e9f4]	1029	{ $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1030	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]	1031	{ $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1032	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]	1033	{ $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1034	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]	1035	{ $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
	1036	;
	1037
[de62360d]	1038	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1039	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1040
	1041	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1042	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1043	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1044	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1045	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1046	;
[b87a5ed]	1047
	1048	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1049	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1050	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1051	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1052	;
[b87a5ed]	1053
	1054	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1055	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1056	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1057	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1058	;
[b87a5ed]	1059
[6a276a0]	1060	//label_list_opt:
	1061	// // empty
	1062	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1063	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1064	// ;
	1065
[b87a5ed]	1066	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1067	case_label
[1d4580a]	1068	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1069	;
[b87a5ed]	1070
	1071	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1072	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1073	;
[b87a5ed]	1074
	1075	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1076	// empty
[58dd019]	1077	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1078	\| switch_clause_list
	1079	;
[b87a5ed]	1080
	1081	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1082	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1083	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1084	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1085	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1086	;
[b87a5ed]	1087
[51b73452]	1088	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1089	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1090	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1091	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1092	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1093	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1094	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1095	;
[51b73452]	1096
	1097	for_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1098	comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1099	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
[4d51835]	1100	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]	1101	{ $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]	1102	;
[51b73452]	1103
	1104	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1105	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1106	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1107	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1108	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1109	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1110	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1111	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1112	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1113	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1114	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1115	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1116	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1117	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1118	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1119	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1120	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1121	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1122	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1123	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1124	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1125	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1126	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1127	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1128	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1129	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1130	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1131	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1132	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1133	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	1134	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	1135	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1136	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1137	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1138	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1139	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1140	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1141	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1142	;
[51b73452]	1143
[6a276a0]	1144	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1145	FALLTHRU
	1146	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1147	;
	1148
[8b47e50]	1149	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1150	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1151	{
	1152	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1153	}
[5b2edbc]	1154	;
	1155
[b6b3c42]	1156	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1157	mutex_statement:
	1158	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1159	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1160	;
	1161
[51d6d6a]	1162	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1163	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1164	;
	1165
[5b2edbc]	1166	when_clause_opt:
	1167	// empty
[135b431]	1168	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1169	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1170	;
	1171
	1172	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1173	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1174	{ $$ = $3; }
	1175	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1176	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1177	;
	1178
	1179	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1180	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1181	;
	1182
	1183	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1184	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1185	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1186	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1187	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1188	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1189	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1190	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1191	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1192	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1193	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1194	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1195	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1196	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1197	;
	1198
	1199	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1200	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1201	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1202	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1203	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1204	;
	1205
[51b73452]	1206	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1207	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1208	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1209	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1210	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1211	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1212	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1213	;
[51b73452]	1214
	1215	handler_clause:
[3d26610]	1216	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1217	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
	1218	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
	1219	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1220	;
	1221
	1222	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1223	// empty
[cbce272]	1224	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1225	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1226	;
	1227
	1228	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1229	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1230	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1231	;
[51b73452]	1232
	1233	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1234	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1235	;
[51b73452]	1236
	1237	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1238	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1239	type_specifier_nobody
	1240	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1241	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1242	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1243	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1244	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1245	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1246	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1247	;
[51b73452]	1248
[2a8427c6]	1249	enable_disable_statement:
	1250	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1251	;
	1252
	1253	enable_disable_key:
	1254	ENABLE
	1255	\| DISABLE
	1256	;
	1257
[51b73452]	1258	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1259	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1260	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1261	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1262	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1263	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1264	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1265	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1266	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1267	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1268	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1269	;
	1270
	1271	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1272	// empty
	1273	{ $$ = false; }
	1274	\| VOLATILE
	1275	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1276	;
[b87a5ed]	1277
	1278	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1279	// empty
[58dd019]	1280	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1281	\| asm_operands_list
	1282	;
[b87a5ed]	1283
	1284	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1285	asm_operand
	1286	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]	1287	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1288	;
[b87a5ed]	1289
	1290	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1291	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1292	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]	1293	\| '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]	1294	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1295	;
	1296
[4e06c1e]	1297	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1298	// empty
[58dd019]	1299	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1300	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1301	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1302	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]	1303	// set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]	1304	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1305	;
[b87a5ed]	1306
[7f5566b]	1307	label_list:
	1308	no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1309	{
	1310	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1311	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1312	}
[7f5566b]	1313	\| label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]	1314	{
	1315	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1316	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1317	}
[4d51835]	1318	;
[51b73452]	1319
[c11e31c]	1320	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1321
[b87a5ed]	1322	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1323	// empty
[58dd019]	1324	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1325	\| declaration_list
	1326	;
[51b73452]	1327
	1328	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1329	declaration
[35718a9]	1330	\| declaration_list declaration
	1331	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1332	;
[51b73452]	1333
[407bde5]	1334	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1335	// empty
[58dd019]	1336	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1337	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1338	;
[51b73452]	1339
[35718a9]	1340	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1341	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1342	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1343	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1344	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1345	;
[b87a5ed]	1346
[51b1202]	1347	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1348	// empty
[51b1202]	1349	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1350	;
[b87a5ed]	1351
[51b1202]	1352	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1353	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1354	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1355	;
[b87a5ed]	1356
[51b1202]	1357	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[c0a33d2]	1358	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
	1359	\| local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1360	;
[b87a5ed]	1361
[936e9f4]	1362	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1363	c_declaration ';'
	1364	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1365	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1366	;
[b87a5ed]	1367
[b9be000b]	1368	static_assert:
	1369	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1370	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1371	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1372	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1373
[de62360d]	1374	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1375	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1376	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1377	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1378	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1379	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1380	//
[b87a5ed]	1381	// CFA C
	1382	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1383	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1384
[c0aa336]	1385	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1386	cfa_variable_declaration
	1387	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1388	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1389	\| type_declaring_list
	1390	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1391	;
[b87a5ed]	1392
[c0aa336]	1393	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1394	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1395	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1396	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1397	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1398	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1399	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1400	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1401	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1402	;
[b87a5ed]	1403
[c0aa336]	1404	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1405	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1406	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1407	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1408	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1409	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1410	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1411	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1412	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1413	;
[b87a5ed]	1414
[c0aa336]	1415	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1416	cfa_function_specifier
	1417	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1418	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1419	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1420	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1421	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1422	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1423	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1424	{
[481115f]	1425	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1426	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1427	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1428	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1429	}
	1430	;
[b87a5ed]	1431
[c0aa336]	1432	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1433	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1434	// {
	1435	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1436	// }
[40de461]	1437	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1438	// {
	1439	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1440	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1441	// }
[40de461]	1442	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1443	// {
	1444	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1445	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1446	// }
	1447	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1448	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1449	//
[40de461]	1450	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1451	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1452	//
[2871210]	1453	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1454	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1455	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1456	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1457	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1458	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1459	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1460	;
[b87a5ed]	1461
[c0aa336]	1462	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1463	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1464	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1465	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1466	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1467	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1468	;
[b87a5ed]	1469
[c0aa336]	1470	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1471	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1472	{
[ecae5860]	1473	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1474	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1475	}
[c0aa336]	1476	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1477	{
[ecae5860]	1478	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1479	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1480	}
[c0aa336]	1481	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]	1482	{
[ecae5860]	1483	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1484	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1485	}
	1486	;
[b87a5ed]	1487
[de62360d]	1488	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1489	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1490
	1491	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1492	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1493	{
[ecae5860]	1494	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1495	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1496	}
	1497	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1498	{
[ecae5860]	1499	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1500	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1501	}
[de62360d]	1502	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1503	{
[ecae5860]	1504	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1505	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1506	}
	1507	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1508	{
[ecae5860]	1509	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1510	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1511	}
	1512	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1513	{
[ecae5860]	1514	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1515	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1516	}
	1517	;
[b87a5ed]	1518
[721f17a]	1519	typedef_expression:
	1520	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]	1521	TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1522	{
[7fdb94e1]	1523	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1524	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1525	}
	1526	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
	1527	{
[7fdb94e1]	1528	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1529	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1530	}
	1531	;
[51b73452]	1532
[c0aa336]	1533	//c_declaration:
	1534	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1535	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1536	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1537	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1538	// ;
	1539	//
	1540	//declaring_list:
	1541	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1542	// // storage-class
	1543	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1544	// {
[2f0a0678]	1545	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1546	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1547	// }
	1548	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1549	// {
[2f0a0678]	1550	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1551	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1552	// }
	1553	// ;
	1554
	1555	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1556	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1557	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1558	\| typedef_declaration
	1559	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1560	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1561	;
[51b73452]	1562
	1563	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1564	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1565	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1566	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1567	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1568	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1569	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1570	;
[b87a5ed]	1571
	1572	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1573	basic_declaration_specifier
	1574	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1575	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1576	;
[b87a5ed]	1577
[d0ffed1]	1578	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1579	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1580	//
	1581	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1582	//
	1583	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1584	basic_declaration_specifier
	1585	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1586	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1587	;
	1588
	1589	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1590	basic_type_specifier
	1591	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1592	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1593	;
[b87a5ed]	1594
[d0ffed1]	1595	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1596	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1597	//
	1598	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1599	//
	1600	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1601	basic_type_specifier
	1602	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1603	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1604	;
	1605
[b87a5ed]	1606	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1607	// empty
[58dd019]	1608	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1609	\| type_qualifier_list
	1610	;
[51b73452]	1611
	1612	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1613	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1614	//
[de62360d]	1615	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1616	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1617	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1618	type_qualifier
	1619	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1620	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1621	;
[51b73452]	1622
	1623	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1624	type_qualifier_name
	1625	\| attribute
	1626	;
[51b73452]	1627
	1628	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1629	CONST
[738e304]	1630	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1631	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1632	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1633	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1634	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1635	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1636	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1637	\| forall
	1638	;
	1639
	1640	forall:
[35718a9]	1641	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1642	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1643	;
[51b73452]	1644
	1645	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1646	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1647	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1648	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1649	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1650	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1651	;
[51b73452]	1652
	1653	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1654	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1655	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1656	//
[de62360d]	1657	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1658	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1659	storage_class
	1660	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1661	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1662	;
[51b73452]	1663
	1664	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1665	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1666	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1667	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1668	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1669	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1670	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1671	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1672	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1673	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1674	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1675	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1676	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1677	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1678	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1679	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1680	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1681	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1682	;
[51b73452]	1683
	1684	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1685	VOID
[4d51835]	1686	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1687	\| BOOL // C99
	1688	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1689	\| CHAR
	1690	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1691	\| INT
	1692	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1693	\| INT128
	1694	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
	1695	\| FLOAT
	1696	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1697	\| FLOAT80
	1698	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
	1699	\| FLOAT128
	1700	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
	1701	\| DOUBLE
	1702	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]	1703	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1704	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1705	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1706	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1707	\| SIGNED
	1708	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1709	\| UNSIGNED
	1710	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1711	\| SHORT
	1712	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1713	\| LONG
	1714	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1715	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1716	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]	1717	;
[51b73452]	1718
	1719	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1720	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1721	basic_type_specifier
	1722	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1723	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1724	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1725	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1726	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1727	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1728	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1729	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1730	;
[51b73452]	1731
	1732	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1733	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1734	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1735	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1736	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1737	;
[51b73452]	1738
[84d58c5]	1739	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1740	basic_type_name
	1741	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1742	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1743	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1744	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1745	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1746	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1747	;
[51b73452]	1748
[84d58c5]	1749	indirect_type:
	1750	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]	1751	{ $$ = $3; }
	1752	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
	1753	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1754	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]	1755	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
	1756	\| ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
	1757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
[f38e7d7]	1758	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1759	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1760	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1761	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1762	;
[51b73452]	1763
[d0ffed1]	1764	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1765	sue_type_specifier
	1766	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1767	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1768	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1769	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1770	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1771	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1772	;
[51b73452]	1773
[d0ffed1]	1774	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1775	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1776	\| type_qualifier_list
	1777	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1778	elaborated_type
	1779	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1780	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1781	{
	1782	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1783	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1784	}
[4d51835]	1785	;
[51b73452]	1786
[d0ffed1]	1787	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1788	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1789	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1790	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1791	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1792	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1793	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1794	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1795	;
	1796
	1797	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1798	elaborated_type_nobody
	1799	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1800	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1801	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1802	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1803	;
	1804
[84d58c5]	1805	type_declaration_specifier:
	1806	type_type_specifier
	1807	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1808	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1809	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1810	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1811	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1812	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1813	;
[b87a5ed]	1814
[84d58c5]	1815	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1816	type_name
	1817	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1818	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1819	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1820	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1821	;
	1822
	1823	type_name:
[4d51835]	1824	TYPEDEFname
	1825	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1826	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1827	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1828	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1829	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1830	\| typegen_name
	1831	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1832	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1833	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1834	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1835	;
	1836
	1837	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1838	TYPEGENname
	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1840	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1842	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	1843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1844	;
[51b73452]	1845
[d0ffed1]	1846	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	1847	aggregate_type
	1848	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	1849	;
[51b73452]	1850
[d0ffed1]	1851	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	1852	aggregate_type_nobody
	1853	\| enum_type_nobody
	1854	;
	1855
[3d56d15b]	1856	fred:
	1857	// empty
	1858	{ yyy = false; }
	1859	;
	1860
[d0ffed1]	1861	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	1862	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	1863	{ forall = false; } // reset
	1864	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	1865	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1866	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	1867	{
[fc20514]	1868	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	1869	forall = false; // reset
	1870	}
[284da8c]	1871	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1872	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	1873	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	1874	{
[7de22b28]	1875	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[777ed2b]	1876	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	1877	forall = false; // reset
	1878	}
[284da8c]	1879	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	1880	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1881	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	1882	;
	1883
[284da8c]	1884	type_parameters_opt:
	1885	// empty
	1886	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	1887	\| '(' type_list ')'
	1888	{ $$ = $2; }
	1889	;
	1890
[d0ffed1]	1891	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[3d56d15b]	1892	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
[84d58c5]	1893	{
[fc20514]	1894	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	1895	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	1896	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1897	}
[3d56d15b]	1898	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	1899	{
[fc20514]	1900	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	1901	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	1902	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	1903	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	1904	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1905	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	1906	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	1907	delete $3;
	1908	}
[4d51835]	1909	;
[51b73452]	1910
	1911	aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]	1912	STRUCT
[3d56d15b]	1913	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	1914	\| UNION
[3d56d15b]	1915	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[c27fb59]	1916	\| EXCEPTION
[3d56d15b]	1917	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
[d3bc0ad]	1918	\| COROUTINE
[3d56d15b]	1919	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	1920	\| MONITOR
[3d56d15b]	1921	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	1922	\| THREAD
[3d56d15b]	1923	{ yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]	1924	;
[51b73452]	1925
[7fdb94e1]	1926	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	1927	// empty
[58dd019]	1928	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	1929	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	1930	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	1931	;
[51b73452]	1932
	1933	field_declaration:
[46fa473]	1934	type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
	1935	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1936	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
[46fa473]	1937	{ distExt( $3 ); $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); } // mark all fields in list
	1938	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	1939	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	1940	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	1941	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
	1942	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1943	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1944	;
[b87a5ed]	1945
[c0aa336]	1946	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
	1947	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
	1948	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1949	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1950	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1951	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	1952	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1953	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
	1954	;
[51b73452]	1955
	1956	field_declaring_list:
[7fdb94e1]	1957	field_declarator_opt
	1958	\| field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator_opt
[c0aa336]	1959	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1960	;
[51b73452]	1961
[7fdb94e1]	1962	field_declarator_opt:
[4d51835]	1963	// empty
	1964	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]	1965	// '@'
	1966	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]	1967	\| bit_subrange_size // no field name
	1968	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	1969	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
	1970	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1971	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	1972	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]	1973	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
	1974	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
	1975	\| variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
	1976	;
[51b73452]	1977
	1978	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	1979	// empty
[58dd019]	1980	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1981	\| bit_subrange_size
	1982	;
[51b73452]	1983
	1984	bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]	1985	':' constant_expression
	1986	{ $$ = $2; }
	1987	;
[51b73452]	1988
[d0ffed1]	1989	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	1990	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	1991	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	1992	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[d0ffed1]	1993	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	1994	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1995	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	1996	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	1997	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	1998	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1999	\| enum_type_nobody
	2000	;
	2001
	2002	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[407bde5]	2003	ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
[45161b4d]	2004	{
[c0aa336]	2005	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2006	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2007	}
[407bde5]	2008	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2009	{
	2010	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2011	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2012	}
[4d51835]	2013	;
[51b73452]	2014
	2015	enumerator_list:
[2871210]	2016	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2017	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]	2018	\| enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2019	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2020	;
[51b73452]	2021
	2022	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2023	// empty
[58dd019]	2024	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2025	\| '=' constant_expression
	2026	{ $$ = $2; }
	2027	;
[51b73452]	2028
[40de461]	2029	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2030	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2031	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2032	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2033	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2034	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2035	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2036	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2037	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2038	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2039	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2040	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2041	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2042	;
[b87a5ed]	2043
[c0aa336]	2044	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2045	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2046	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2047	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2048	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2049	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2050	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2051	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2052	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2053	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2054	;
[b87a5ed]	2055
[c0aa336]	2056	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2057	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2058	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2059	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2060	;
[51b73452]	2061
	2062	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2063	// empty
[58dd019]	2064	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2065	\| ELLIPSIS
	2066	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2067	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2068	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2069	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2070	;
[b87a5ed]	2071
	2072	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2073	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2074	\| parameter_declaration
	2075	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2076	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2077	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2078	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2079	;
[51b73452]	2080
[de62360d]	2081	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2082	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2083
[c0aa336]	2084	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2085	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2086	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2087	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2088	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2089	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2090	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2091	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2092	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2093	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2094	;
[b87a5ed]	2095
[c0aa336]	2096	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2097	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2098	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2099	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2100	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2101	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2102	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2103	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2104	;
[51b73452]	2105
	2106	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2107	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2108	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2109	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2110	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2111	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2112	;
[51b73452]	2113
	2114	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2115	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2116	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2117	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2118	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2119	;
[51b73452]	2120
[c11e31c]	2121	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2122	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2123	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2124
[b87a5ed]	2125	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]	2126	no_attr_identifier
	2127	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2128	\| identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
	2129	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2130	;
[51b73452]	2131
[2871210]	2132	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2133	identifier
	2134	\| TYPEDEFname
	2135	\| TYPEGENname
	2136	;
[51b73452]	2137
[2871210]	2138	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2139	no_attr_identifier
	2140	\| TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]	2141	\| TYPEGENname
[4d51835]	2142	;
[b87a5ed]	2143
[84d58c5]	2144	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2145	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2146	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2147	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2148	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2149	;
[b87a5ed]	2150
[84d58c5]	2151	type: // typeof, assertion
	2152	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2153	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2154	;
[51b73452]	2155
	2156	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2157	// empty
[58dd019]	2158	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2159	\| '=' initializer
	2160	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2161	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2162	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2163	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2164	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2165	;
[51b73452]	2166
	2167	initializer:
[de62360d]	2168	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2169	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2170	;
[51b73452]	2171
[7fdb94e1]	2172	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2173	// empty
[58dd019]	2174	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2175	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2176	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2177	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2178	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]	2179	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2180	;
[b87a5ed]	2181
[de62360d]	2182	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2183	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2184	//
[b87a5ed]	2185	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2186	//
[de62360d]	2187	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2188	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2189	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2190	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2191
	2192	designation:
[4d51835]	2193	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]	2194	\| no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2195	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2196	;
[51b73452]	2197
[b87a5ed]	2198	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2199	designator
[2871210]	2200	\| designator_list designator
[1d4580a]	2201	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]	2202	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2203	;
[51b73452]	2204
	2205	designator:
[84d58c5]	2206	'.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2207	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2208	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2209	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2210	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2211	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2212	{ $$ = $3; }
	2213	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2214	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
	2215	\| '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
	2216	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2217	;
[51b73452]	2218
[de62360d]	2219	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2220	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2221	//
	2222	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2223	//
[de62360d]	2224	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2225	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2226	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2227	//
[de62360d]	2228	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2229	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2230	//
	2231	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2232	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2233	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2234	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2235	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2236
[b87a5ed]	2237	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2238	type_parameter
	2239	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2240	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2241	;
[b87a5ed]	2242
[84d58c5]	2243	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2244	// empty
	2245	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2246	\| '=' type
	2247	{ $$ = $2; }
	2248	;
	2249
[b87a5ed]	2250	type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]	2251	type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2252	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2253	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2254	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2255	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2256	\| assertion_list
	2257	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2258	;
[b87a5ed]	2259
	2260	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2261	OTYPE
[5b639ee]	2262	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2263	\| DTYPE
	2264	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2265	\| FTYPE
	2266	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
	2267	\| TTYPE
	2268	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2269	;
[b87a5ed]	2270
	2271	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2272	// empty
[58dd019]	2273	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2274	\| assertion_list
	2275	;
	2276
	2277	assertion_list: // CFA
	2278	assertion
	2279	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2280	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2281	;
[b87a5ed]	2282
	2283	assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]	2284	'\|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2285	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2286	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2287	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2288	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2289	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2290	;
[b87a5ed]	2291
[84d58c5]	2292	type_list: // CFA
	2293	type
[513e165]	2294	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2295	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2296	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2297	\| type_list ',' type
[513e165]	2298	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2299	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2300	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2301	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2302	;
[b87a5ed]	2303
	2304	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2305	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2306	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2307	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2308	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2309	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2310	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2311	;
[b87a5ed]	2312
	2313	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2314	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2315	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2316	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2317	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2318	;
[b87a5ed]	2319
	2320	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]	2321	no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2322	{
[ecae5860]	2323	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2324	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2325	}
[35718a9]	2326	\| no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2327	{
[ecae5860]	2328	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2329	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2330	}
	2331	;
[b87a5ed]	2332
[4040425]	2333	trait_specifier: // CFA
[35718a9]	2334	TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
	2335	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
	2336	\| TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
	2337	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2338	;
[b87a5ed]	2339
[84d58c5]	2340	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2341	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2342	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2343	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2344	;
[b87a5ed]	2345
[84d58c5]	2346	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2347	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2348	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2349	;
[b87a5ed]	2350
[c0aa336]	2351	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2352	cfa_variable_specifier
	2353	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2354	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2355	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2356	;
[b87a5ed]	2357
[4040425]	2358	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2359	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2360	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2361	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2362	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2363	;
[51b73452]	2364
[c11e31c]	2365	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2366
	2367	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2368	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2369	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2370	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2371	;
[51b73452]	2372
	2373	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2374	push external_definition pop
	2375	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2376	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2377	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2378	;
[51b73452]	2379
	2380	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2381	// empty
[58dd019]	2382	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2383	\| external_definition_list
	2384	;
	2385
	2386	up:
[fc20514]	2387	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2388	;
	2389
	2390	down:
	2391	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2392	;
[51b73452]	2393
	2394	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2395	declaration
	2396	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2397	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2398	{
	2399	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2400	$$ = $2;
	2401	}
[e994912]	2402	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2403	{
[6d539f83]	2404	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2405	}
[c0aa336]	2406	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2407	{
[3b8e52c]	2408	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d55d7a6]	2409	linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2410	}
[3d56d15b]	2411	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2412	{
	2413	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2414	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2415	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2416	}
[9997fee]	2417	\| type_qualifier_list
	2418	{
[3d56d15b]	2419	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2420	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2421	}
	2422	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2423	{
[4c3ee8d]	2424	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2425	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2426	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2427	}
	2428	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2429	{
[4c3ee8d]	2430	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2431	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2432	}
	2433	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2434	{
[4c3ee8d]	2435	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2436	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2437	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2438	}
	2439	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2440	{
[3d56d15b]	2441	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2442	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2443	}
[3d56d15b]	2444	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2445	{
[284da8c]	2446	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2447	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2448	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2449	}
[4d51835]	2450	;
	2451
	2452	external_function_definition:
	2453	function_definition
[de62360d]	2454	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2455	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2456	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2457	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2458	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2459	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2460	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2461	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2462	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2463	;
[51b73452]	2464
[8b47e50]	2465	with_clause_opt:
	2466	// empty
[9997fee]	2467	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2468	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2469	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2470	;
	2471
[51b73452]	2472	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2473	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2474	{
[481115f]	2475	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2476	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2477	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2478	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2479	}
[8b47e50]	2480	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2481	{
[c38ae92]	2482	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2483	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2484	}
	2485	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2486	{
	2487	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2488	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2489	}
[a16a7ec]	2490	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2491	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2492	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2493	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2494	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2495	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2496	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2497	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2498	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2499
	2500	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2501	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2502	{
[c38ae92]	2503	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2504	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2505	}
[a16a7ec]	2506	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2507	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2508	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2509	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2510	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2511	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2512	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2513	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2514	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2515	;
[51b73452]	2516
	2517	declarator:
[4d51835]	2518	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2519	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2520	\| function_declarator
	2521	;
[51b73452]	2522
	2523	subrange:
[4d51835]	2524	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2525	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2526	;
[b87a5ed]	2527
	2528	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2529	// empty
[58dd019]	2530	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2531	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2532	{
	2533	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2534	name->asmName = $3;
	2535	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2536	}
[4d51835]	2537	;
[b87a5ed]	2538
	2539	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2540	// empty
[58dd019]	2541	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2542	\| attribute_list
	2543	;
[b87a5ed]	2544
	2545	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2546	attribute
	2547	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2548	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2549	;
[b87a5ed]	2550
	2551	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2552	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2553	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2554	;
[b87a5ed]	2555
[44a81853]	2556	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2557	attribute_name
	2558	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2559	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2560	;
[b87a5ed]	2561
[44a81853]	2562	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2563	// empty
[44a81853]	2564	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2565	\| attr_name
	2566	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2567	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2568	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2569	;
[b87a5ed]	2570
[44a81853]	2571	attr_name: // GCC
	2572	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2573	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2574	\| TYPEDEFname
	2575	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2576	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2577	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2578	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2579	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2580	;
[51b73452]	2581
[c11e31c]	2582	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2583	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2584	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2585	// in:
[c11e31c]	2586	//
[b87a5ed]	2587	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2588	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2589	//
[de62360d]	2590	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2591	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2592	// ============================================================================
	2593
	2594	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2595	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2596	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2597	//
[b87a5ed]	2598	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2599	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2600	// int f; int f {}
	2601	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2602	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2603	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2604	//
[de62360d]	2605	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2606	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2607	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2608
[de62360d]	2609	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2610	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2611
	2612	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2613	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2614	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2615	\| variable_ptr
	2616	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2617	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2618	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2619	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2620	;
[51b73452]	2621
	2622	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2623	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2624	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2625	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2626	{ $$ = $2; }
	2627	;
[51b73452]	2628
	2629	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2630	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2631	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2632	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2633	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2634	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2635	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2636	;
[51b73452]	2637
	2638	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2639	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2640	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2641	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2642	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2643	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2644	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2645	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2646	{ $$ = $2; }
	2647	;
[51b73452]	2648
	2649	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2650	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2651	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2652	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2653	{ $$ = $2; }
	2654	;
[51b73452]	2655
[c6b1105]	2656	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2657	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2658	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2659
	2660	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2661	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2662	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2663	\| function_ptr
	2664	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2665	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2666	;
[51b73452]	2667
	2668	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2669	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2670	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2671	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2672	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2673	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2674	{ $$ = $2; }
	2675	;
[51b73452]	2676
	2677	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2678	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2679	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2680	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2681	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2682	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2683	{ $$ = $2; }
	2684	;
[51b73452]	2685
	2686	function_array:
[4d51835]	2687	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2688	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2689	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2690	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2691	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2692	{ $$ = $2; }
	2693	;
[51b73452]	2694
[c0aa336]	2695	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2696	//
	2697	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2698	//
	2699	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2700	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2701
[c0aa336]	2702	KR_function_declarator:
	2703	KR_function_no_ptr
	2704	\| KR_function_ptr
	2705	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2706	;
[51b73452]	2707
[c0aa336]	2708	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2709	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2710	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2711	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2712	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2713	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2714	{ $$ = $2; }
	2715	;
[51b73452]	2716
[c0aa336]	2717	KR_function_ptr:
	2718	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2719	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2720	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2721	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2722	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2723	{ $$ = $2; }
	2724	;
[51b73452]	2725
[c0aa336]	2726	KR_function_array:
	2727	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2728	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2729	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2730	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2731	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2732	{ $$ = $2; }
	2733	;
[51b73452]	2734
[2871210]	2735	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2736	//
[b87a5ed]	2737	// typedef int foo;
	2738	// {
	2739	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2740	// }
[c11e31c]	2741	//
[de62360d]	2742	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2743	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2744
[c6b1105]	2745	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2746	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2747	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2748	\| type_ptr
	2749	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2750	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2751	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2752	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2753	;
[51b73452]	2754
[2871210]	2755	paren_type:
	2756	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2757	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[ecae5860]	2758	{ typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" ); }
[2871210]	2759	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2760	{ $$ = $2; }
	2761	;
[51b73452]	2762
[2871210]	2763	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2764	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2765	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2766	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2767	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2768	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2769	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2770	;
[51b73452]	2771
[2871210]	2772	type_array:
	2773	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2774	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2775	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2776	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2777	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2778	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2779	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2780	{ $$ = $2; }
	2781	;
[51b73452]	2782
[2871210]	2783	type_function:
	2784	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2785	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2786	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2787	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2788	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2789	{ $$ = $2; }
	2790	;
[51b73452]	2791
[c0aa336]	2792	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2793	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2794	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2795	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2796
	2797	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2798	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2799	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2800	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2801	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2802	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2803	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2804	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2805	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2806	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2807	;
[51b73452]	2808
	2809	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2810	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2811	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2812	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2813	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2814	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2815	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2816	;
[51b73452]	2817
	2818	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2819	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	2820	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2821	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2822	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2823	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2824	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2825	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2826	{ $$ = $2; }
	2827	;
[51b73452]	2828
	2829	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2830	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2831	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2832	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2833	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2834	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2835	{ $$ = $2; }
	2836	;
[b87a5ed]	2837
[de62360d]	2838	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	2839	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2840	//
[b87a5ed]	2841	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	2842	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	2843	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	2844	//
[c0aa336]	2845	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	2846
[2871210]	2847	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	2848	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2849	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2850	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	2851	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2852	\| type_parameter_ptr
	2853	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2854	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2855	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2856	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2857	;
[51b73452]	2858
	2859	typedef:
[4d51835]	2860	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	2861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	2862	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	2863	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2864	;
[51b73452]	2865
[2871210]	2866	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	2867	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2868	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2869	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2870	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2871	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2872	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2873	;
[51b73452]	2874
[2871210]	2875	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	2876	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	2877	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2878	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	2879	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2880	;
[51b73452]	2881
[2871210]	2882	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	2883	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2884	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2885	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2886	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2887	;
[b87a5ed]	2888
[de62360d]	2889	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	2890	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2891	//
[b87a5ed]	2892	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	2893	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	2894	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	2895	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	2896	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	2897	//
[de62360d]	2898	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2899	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2900
	2901	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	2902	abstract_ptr
	2903	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2904	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2905	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2906	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2907	;
[51b73452]	2908
	2909	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	2910	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	2911	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2912	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	2913	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	2914	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2915	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2916	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2917	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2918	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2919	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2920	;
[51b73452]	2921
	2922	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	2923	array_dimension
	2924	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2925	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2926	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2927	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2928	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2929	{ $$ = $2; }
	2930	;
[51b73452]	2931
	2932	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	2933	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2934	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	2935	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2936	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	2937	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2938	{ $$ = $2; }
	2939	;
[51b73452]	2940
	2941	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	2942	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	2943	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	2944	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	2945	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	2946	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2947	\| multi_array_dimension
	2948	;
[51b73452]	2949
	2950	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	2951	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2952	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	2953	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	2954	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2955	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	2956	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	2957	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	2958	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	2959	;
[51b73452]	2960
[c11e31c]	2961	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	2962	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	2963	//
[c0aa336]	2964	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	2965	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	2966	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	2967	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	2968	//
[de62360d]	2969	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	2970	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	2971	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	2972	//
	2973	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	2974	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	2975	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	2976	//
	2977	// For example:
	2978	//
	2979	// typedef float T;
	2980	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2981	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	2982	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2983	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	2984	//
	2985	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	2986	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	2987	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	2988	// functions.
[51b73452]	2989
	2990	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2991	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	2992	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	2993	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2994	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2995	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2996	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2997	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2998	;
[51b73452]	2999
	3000	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3001	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3002	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3003	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3004	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3005	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3006	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3007	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3008	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3009	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3010	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3011	;
[51b73452]	3012
	3013	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3014	array_parameter_dimension
	3015	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3016	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3017	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3018	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3019	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3020	{ $$ = $2; }
	3021	;
[51b73452]	3022
	3023	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3024	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3025	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3026	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3027	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3028	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3029	{ $$ = $2; }
	3030	;
[51b73452]	3031
	3032	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3033	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3034	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3035	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3036	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3037	\| multi_array_dimension
	3038	;
[51b73452]	3039
[c11e31c]	3040	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3041	//
[de62360d]	3042	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3043	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3044
	3045	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3046	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3047	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3048	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3049	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3050	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3051	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3052	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3053	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3054	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3055	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3056	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3057	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3058	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3059	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3060	;
[b87a5ed]	3061
[c0aa336]	3062	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3063	//
[c0aa336]	3064	// struct S {
	3065	// int;
	3066	// int *;
	3067	// int [10];
	3068	// int (*)();
	3069	// };
[51b73452]	3070
	3071	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3072	variable_abstract_ptr
	3073	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3074	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3075	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3076	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3077	;
[51b73452]	3078
	3079	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3080	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3081	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3082	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3083	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3084	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3085	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3086	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3087	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3088	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3089	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3090	;
[51b73452]	3091
	3092	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3093	array_dimension
	3094	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3095	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3096	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3097	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3098	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3099	{ $$ = $2; }
	3100	;
[51b73452]	3101
	3102	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3103	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3104	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3105	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3106	{ $$ = $2; }
	3107	;
[b87a5ed]	3108
[de62360d]	3109	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3110	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3111
[c0aa336]	3112	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3113	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3114	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3115	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3116	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3117	;
[b87a5ed]	3118
[c0aa336]	3119	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3120	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3121	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3122	;
[b87a5ed]	3123
[c0aa336]	3124	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3125	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3126	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3127	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3128	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3129	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3130	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3131	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3132	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3133	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3134	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3135	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3136	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3137	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3138	;
[b87a5ed]	3139
[c0aa336]	3140	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3141	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3142	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3143	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3144	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3145	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3146	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3147	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3148	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3149	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3150	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3151	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3152	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3153
[c0aa336]	3154	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3155	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3156	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3157	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3158	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3159	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3160	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3161	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3162	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3163	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3164	;
[51b73452]	3165
[c0aa336]	3166	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3167	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3168	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3169	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3170	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3171	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3172	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3173	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3174	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3175	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3176	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3177	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3178	;
[b87a5ed]	3179
[de62360d]	3180	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3181	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3182	//
[b87a5ed]	3183	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3184	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3185	//
	3186	// These rules need LR(3):
	3187	//
[c0aa336]	3188	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3189	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3190	//
	3191	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3192	//
[b87a5ed]	3193	// [int, int] t;
	3194	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3195	//
[2871210]	3196	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3197	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3198	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3199	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3200
[c0aa336]	3201	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3202	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3203	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3204	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3205	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3206	;
[b87a5ed]	3207
[c0aa336]	3208	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3209	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3210	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3211	;
[b87a5ed]	3212
[c0aa336]	3213	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3214	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3215	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3216	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3217	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3218	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3219	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3220	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3221	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3222	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3223	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3224	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3225	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3226	;
[b87a5ed]	3227
[c0aa336]	3228	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3229	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3230	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3231	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3232	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3233	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3234	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3235	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3236	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3237	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3238	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3239	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3240	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3241	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3242	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3243	;
[b87a5ed]	3244
[c0aa336]	3245	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3246	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3248	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3249	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3250	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3251	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3252	;
[b87a5ed]	3253
[c0aa336]	3254	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3255	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3256	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3257	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3258	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3259	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3260	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3261	;
[b87a5ed]	3262
[de62360d]	3263	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3264	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3265	//
[de62360d]	3266	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3267	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3268	//
	3269	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3270	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3271	//
[de62360d]	3272	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3273	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3274
[c11e31c]	3275	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3276
[b87a5ed]	3277	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3278	// empty
	3279	\| ','
	3280	;
[51b73452]	3281
[994d080]	3282	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3283	// empty
[58dd019]	3284	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3285	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3286	{ $$ = $2; }
	3287	;
[51b73452]	3288
	3289	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3290
[c11e31c]	3291	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3292
[c11e31c]	3293	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3294	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3295	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3296	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3297	// End: //

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