| 1 | /*
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| 2 |  * Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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| 3 |  *
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| 4 |  * The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 |  * file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 |  *
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| 7 |  * lex.l --
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| 8 |  *
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| 9 |  * Author           : Peter A. Buhr
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| 10 |  * Created On       : Sat Sep 22 08:58:10 2001
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| 11 |  * Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 |  * Last Modified On : Tue Nov 29 11:32:00 2016
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| 13 |  * Update Count     : 501
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| 14 |  */
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | %option yylineno
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| 17 | %option nounput
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| 18 | 
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| 19 | %{
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| 20 | // This lexer assumes the program has been preprocessed by cpp. Hence, all user level preprocessor directive have been
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| 21 | // performed and removed from the source. The only exceptions are preprocessor directives passed to the compiler (e.g.,
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| 22 | // line-number directives) and C/C++ style comments, which are ignored.
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| 23 | 
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| 24 | //**************************** Includes and Defines ****************************
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| 25 | 
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| 26 | #include <string>
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| 27 | #include <cstdio>                                                                               // FILENAME_MAX
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| 28 | 
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| 29 | #include "lex.h"
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| 30 | #include "parser.h"                                                                             // YACC generated definitions based on C++ grammar
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| 31 | #include "ParseNode.h"
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| 32 | #include "TypedefTable.h"
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| 33 | 
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| 34 | char *yyfilename;
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| 35 | std::string *strtext;                                                                   // accumulate parts of character and string constant value
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| 36 | 
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| 37 | #define RETURN_LOCN(x)          yylval.tok.loc.file = yyfilename; yylval.tok.loc.line = yylineno; return( x )
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| 38 | #define RETURN_VAL(x)           yylval.tok.str = new std::string( yytext ); RETURN_LOCN( x )
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| 39 | #define RETURN_CHAR(x)          yylval.tok.str = nullptr; RETURN_LOCN( x )
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| 40 | #define RETURN_STR(x)           yylval.tok.str = strtext; RETURN_LOCN( x )
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| 41 | 
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| 42 | #define WHITE_RETURN(x)         // do nothing
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| 43 | #define NEWLINE_RETURN()        WHITE_RETURN( '\n' )
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| 44 | #define ASCIIOP_RETURN()        RETURN_CHAR( (int)yytext[0] ) // single character operator
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| 45 | #define NAMEDOP_RETURN(x)       RETURN_CHAR( x )                        // multichar operator, with a name
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| 46 | #define NUMERIC_RETURN(x)       rm_underscore(); RETURN_VAL( x ) // numeric constant
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| 47 | #define KEYWORD_RETURN(x)       RETURN_CHAR( x )                        // keyword
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| 48 | #define IDENTIFIER_RETURN()     RETURN_VAL( typedefTable.isKind( yytext ) )
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| 49 | #define ATTRIBUTE_RETURN()      RETURN_VAL( ATTR_IDENTIFIER )
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| 50 | 
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| 51 | void rm_underscore() {
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| 52 |         // Remove underscores in numeric constant by copying the non-underscore characters to the front of the string.
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| 53 |         yyleng = 0;
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| 54 |         for ( int i = 0; yytext[i] != '\0'; i += 1 ) {
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| 55 |                 if ( yytext[i] != '_' ) {
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| 56 |                         yytext[yyleng] = yytext[i];
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| 57 |                         yyleng += 1;
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| 58 |                 } // if
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| 59 |         } // for
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| 60 |         yytext[yyleng] = '\0';
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| 61 | }
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| 62 | 
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| 63 | %}
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| 64 | 
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| 65 | octal [0-7]
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| 66 | nonzero [1-9]
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| 67 | decimal [0-9]
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| 68 | hex [0-9a-fA-F]
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| 69 | universal_char "\\"((u"_"?{hex_quad})|(U"_"?{hex_quad}{2}))
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| 70 | 
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| 71 |                                 // identifier, GCC: $ in identifier
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| 72 | identifier ([a-zA-Z_$]|{universal_char})([0-9a-zA-Z_$]|{universal_char})*
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| 73 | 
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| 74 |                                 // attribute identifier, GCC: $ in identifier
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| 75 | attr_identifier "@"{identifier}
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| 76 | 
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| 77 |                                 // numeric constants, CFA: '_' in constant
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| 78 | hex_quad {hex}("_"?{hex}){3}
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| 79 | integer_suffix "_"?(([uU][lL]?)|([uU]("ll"|"LL")?)|([lL][uU]?)|("ll"|"LL")[uU]?)
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| 80 | 
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| 81 | octal_digits ({octal})|({octal}({octal}|"_")*{octal})
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| 82 | octal_prefix "0""_"?
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| 83 | octal_constant (("0")|({octal_prefix}{octal_digits})){integer_suffix}?
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| 84 | 
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| 85 | nonzero_digits ({nonzero})|({nonzero}({decimal}|"_")*{decimal})
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| 86 | decimal_constant {nonzero_digits}{integer_suffix}?
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| 87 | 
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| 88 | hex_digits ({hex})|({hex}({hex}|"_")*{hex})
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| 89 | hex_prefix "0"[xX]"_"?
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| 90 | hex_constant {hex_prefix}{hex_digits}{integer_suffix}?
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| 91 | 
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| 92 | decimal_digits ({decimal})|({decimal}({decimal}|"_")*{decimal})
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| 93 | real_decimal {decimal_digits}"."
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| 94 | real_fraction "."{decimal_digits}
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| 95 | real_constant {decimal_digits}?{real_fraction}
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| 96 | exponent "_"?[eE]"_"?[+-]?{decimal_digits}
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| 97 |                                 // GCC: D (double), DL (long double) and iI (imaginary) suffixes
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| 98 | floating_suffix "_"?([fFdDlL][iI]?|"DL"|[iI][lLfFdD]?)
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| 99 |                                 //floating_suffix "_"?([fFdD]|[lL]|[D][L])|([iI][lLfFdD])|([lLfFdD][iI]))
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| 100 | floating_constant (({real_constant}{exponent}?)|({decimal_digits}{exponent})){floating_suffix}?
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| 101 | 
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| 102 | binary_exponent "_"?[pP]"_"?[+-]?{decimal_digits}
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| 103 | hex_fractional_constant ({hex_digits}?"."{hex_digits})|({hex_digits}".")
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| 104 | hex_floating_constant {hex_prefix}(({hex_fractional_constant}{binary_exponent})|({hex_digits}{binary_exponent})){floating_suffix}?
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| 105 | 
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| 106 |                                 // character escape sequence, GCC: \e => esc character
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| 107 | simple_escape "\\"[abefnrtv'"?\\]
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| 108 |                                 // ' stop highlighting
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| 109 | octal_escape "\\"{octal}("_"?{octal}){0,2}
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| 110 | hex_escape "\\""x""_"?{hex_digits}
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| 111 | escape_seq {simple_escape}|{octal_escape}|{hex_escape}|{universal_char}
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| 112 | cwide_prefix "L"|"U"|"u"
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| 113 | swide_prefix {cwide_prefix}|"u8"
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| 114 | 
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| 115 |                                 // display/white-space characters
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| 116 | h_tab [\011]
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| 117 | form_feed [\014]
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| 118 | v_tab [\013]
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| 119 | c_return [\015]
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| 120 | h_white [ ]|{h_tab}
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| 121 | 
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| 122 |                                 // overloadable operators
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| 123 | op_unary_only "~"|"!"
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| 124 | op_unary_binary "+"|"-"|"*"
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| 125 | op_unary_pre_post "++"|"--"
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| 126 | op_unary {op_unary_only}|{op_unary_binary}|{op_unary_pre_post}
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| 127 | 
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| 128 | op_binary_only "/"|"%"|"^"|"&"|"|"|"<"|">"|"="|"=="|"!="|"<<"|">>"|"<="|">="|"+="|"-="|"*="|"/="|"%="|"&="|"|="|"^="|"<<="|">>="
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| 129 | op_binary_over {op_unary_binary}|{op_binary_only}
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| 130 |                                 // op_binary_not_over "?"|"->"|"."|"&&"|"||"|"@="
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| 131 |                                 // operator {op_unary_pre_post}|{op_binary_over}|{op_binary_not_over}
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| 132 | 
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| 133 | %x COMMENT
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| 134 | %x BKQUOTE
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| 135 | %x QUOTE
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| 136 | %x STRING
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| 137 | 
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| 138 | %%
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| 139 |                                    /* line directives */
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| 140 | ^{h_white}*"#"{h_white}*[0-9]+{h_white}*["][^"\n]+["].*"\n" {
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| 141 |         /* " stop highlighting */
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| 142 |         static char filename[FILENAME_MAX];                                     // temporarily store current source-file name
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| 143 |         char *end_num;
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| 144 |         char *begin_string, *end_string;
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| 145 |         long lineno, length;
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| 146 |         lineno = strtol( yytext + 1, &end_num, 0 );
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| 147 |         begin_string = strchr( end_num, '"' );
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| 148 |         if ( begin_string ) {                                                           // file name ?
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| 149 |                 end_string = strchr( begin_string + 1, '"' );   // look for ending delimiter
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| 150 |                 assert( end_string );                                                   // closing quote ?
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| 151 |                 length = end_string - begin_string - 1;                 // file-name length without quotes or sentinel
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| 152 |                 assert( length < FILENAME_MAX );                                // room for sentinel ?
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| 153 |                 memcpy( &filename, begin_string + 1, length );  // copy file name from yytext
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| 154 |                 filename[ length ] = '\0';                                              // terminate string with sentinel
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| 155 |                 //std::cout << "file " << filename << " line " << lineno << std::endl;
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| 156 |                 yylineno = lineno;
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| 157 |                 yyfilename = filename;
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| 158 |         } // if
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| 159 | }
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| 160 | 
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| 161 |                                 /* ignore preprocessor directives (for now) */
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| 162 | ^{h_white}*"#"[^\n]*"\n" ;
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| 163 | 
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| 164 |                                 /* ignore C style comments (ALSO HANDLED BY CPP) */
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| 165 | "/*"                    { BEGIN COMMENT; }
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| 166 | <COMMENT>.|\n   ;
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| 167 | <COMMENT>"*/"   { BEGIN 0; }
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| 168 | 
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| 169 |                                 /* ignore C++ style comments (ALSO HANDLED BY CPP) */
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| 170 | "//"[^\n]*"\n"  ;
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| 171 | 
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| 172 |                                 /* ignore whitespace */
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| 173 | {h_white}+              { WHITE_RETURN(' '); }
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| 174 | ({v_tab}|{c_return}|{form_feed})+ { WHITE_RETURN(' '); }
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| 175 | ({h_white}|{v_tab}|{c_return}|{form_feed})*"\n" { NEWLINE_RETURN(); }
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| 176 | 
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| 177 |                                 /* keywords */
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| 178 | _Alignas                { KEYWORD_RETURN(ALIGNAS); }                    // C11
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| 179 | _Alignof                { KEYWORD_RETURN(ALIGNOF); }                    // C11
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| 180 | __alignof               { KEYWORD_RETURN(ALIGNOF); }                    // GCC
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| 181 | __alignof__             { KEYWORD_RETURN(ALIGNOF); }                    // GCC
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| 182 | asm                             { KEYWORD_RETURN(ASM); }
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| 183 | __asm                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(ASM); }                                // GCC
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| 184 | __asm__                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(ASM); }                                // GCC
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| 185 | _At                             { KEYWORD_RETURN(AT); }                                 // CFA
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| 186 | _Atomic                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(ATOMIC); }                             // C11
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| 187 | __attribute             { KEYWORD_RETURN(ATTRIBUTE); }                  // GCC
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| 188 | __attribute__   { KEYWORD_RETURN(ATTRIBUTE); }                  // GCC
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| 189 | auto                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(AUTO); }
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| 190 | _Bool                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(BOOL); }                               // C99
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| 191 | break                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(BREAK); }
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| 192 | case                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(CASE); }
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| 193 | catch                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(CATCH); }                              // CFA
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| 194 | catchResume             { KEYWORD_RETURN(CATCHRESUME); }                // CFA
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| 195 | char                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(CHAR); }
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| 196 | choose                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(CHOOSE); }                             // CFA
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| 197 | _Complex                { KEYWORD_RETURN(COMPLEX); }                    // C99
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| 198 | __complex               { KEYWORD_RETURN(COMPLEX); }                    // GCC
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| 199 | __complex__             { KEYWORD_RETURN(COMPLEX); }                    // GCC
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| 200 | const                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(CONST); }
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| 201 | __const                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(CONST); }                              // GCC
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| 202 | __const__               { KEYWORD_RETURN(CONST); }                              // GCC
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| 203 | continue                { KEYWORD_RETURN(CONTINUE); }
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| 204 | default                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(DEFAULT); }
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| 205 | disable                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(DISABLE); }                    // CFA
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| 206 | do                              { KEYWORD_RETURN(DO); }
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| 207 | double                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(DOUBLE); }
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| 208 | dtype                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(DTYPE); }                              // CFA
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| 209 | else                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(ELSE); }
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| 210 | enable                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(ENABLE); }                             // CFA
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| 211 | enum                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(ENUM); }
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| 212 | __extension__   { KEYWORD_RETURN(EXTENSION); }                  // GCC
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| 213 | extern                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(EXTERN); }
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| 214 | fallthrough             { KEYWORD_RETURN(FALLTHRU); }                   // CFA
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| 215 | fallthru                { KEYWORD_RETURN(FALLTHRU); }                   // CFA
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| 216 | finally                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(FINALLY); }                    // CFA
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| 217 | float                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(FLOAT); }
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| 218 | __float128              { KEYWORD_RETURN(FLOAT); }                              // GCC
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| 219 | for                             { KEYWORD_RETURN(FOR); }
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| 220 | forall                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(FORALL); }                             // CFA
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| 221 | fortran                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(FORTRAN); }
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| 222 | ftype                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(FTYPE); }                              // CFA
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| 223 | _Generic                { KEYWORD_RETURN(GENERIC); }                    // C11
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| 224 | goto                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(GOTO); }
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| 225 | if                              { KEYWORD_RETURN(IF); }
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| 226 | _Imaginary              { KEYWORD_RETURN(IMAGINARY); }                  // C99
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| 227 | __imag                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(IMAGINARY); }                  // GCC
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| 228 | __imag__                { KEYWORD_RETURN(IMAGINARY); }                  // GCC
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| 229 | inline                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(INLINE); }                             // C99
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| 230 | __inline                { KEYWORD_RETURN(INLINE); }                             // GCC
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| 231 | __inline__              { KEYWORD_RETURN(INLINE); }                             // GCC
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| 232 | int                             { KEYWORD_RETURN(INT); }
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| 233 | __int128                { KEYWORD_RETURN(INT); }                                // GCC
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| 234 | __label__               { KEYWORD_RETURN(LABEL); }                              // GCC
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| 235 | long                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(LONG); }
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| 236 | lvalue                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(LVALUE); }                             // CFA
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| 237 | _Noreturn               { KEYWORD_RETURN(NORETURN); }                   // C11
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| 238 | __builtin_offsetof { KEYWORD_RETURN(OFFSETOF); }                // GCC
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| 239 | one_t                   { NUMERIC_RETURN(ONE_T); }                              // CFA
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| 240 | otype                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(OTYPE); }                              // CFA
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| 241 | register                { KEYWORD_RETURN(REGISTER); }
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| 242 | restrict                { KEYWORD_RETURN(RESTRICT); }                   // C99
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| 243 | __restrict              { KEYWORD_RETURN(RESTRICT); }                   // GCC
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| 244 | __restrict__    { KEYWORD_RETURN(RESTRICT); }                   // GCC
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| 245 | return                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(RETURN); }
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| 246 | short                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(SHORT); }
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| 247 | signed                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(SIGNED); }
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| 248 | __signed                { KEYWORD_RETURN(SIGNED); }                             // GCC
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| 249 | __signed__              { KEYWORD_RETURN(SIGNED); }                             // GCC
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| 250 | sizeof                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(SIZEOF); }
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| 251 | static                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(STATIC); }
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| 252 | _Static_assert  { KEYWORD_RETURN(STATICASSERT); }               // C11
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| 253 | struct                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(STRUCT); }
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| 254 | switch                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(SWITCH); }
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| 255 | _Thread_local   { KEYWORD_RETURN(THREADLOCAL); }                // C11
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| 256 | throw                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(THROW); }                              // CFA
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| 257 | throwResume             { KEYWORD_RETURN(THROWRESUME); }                // CFA
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| 258 | trait                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(TRAIT); }                              // CFA
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| 259 | try                             { KEYWORD_RETURN(TRY); }                                // CFA
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| 260 | ttype                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(TTYPE); }                              // CFA
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| 261 | typedef                 { KEYWORD_RETURN(TYPEDEF); }
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| 262 | typeof                  { KEYWORD_RETURN(TYPEOF); }                             // GCC
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| 263 | __typeof                { KEYWORD_RETURN(TYPEOF); }                             // GCC
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| 264 | __typeof__              { KEYWORD_RETURN(TYPEOF); }                             // GCC
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| 265 | union                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(UNION); }
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| 266 | unsigned                { KEYWORD_RETURN(UNSIGNED); }
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| 267 | __builtin_va_list { KEYWORD_RETURN(VALIST); }                   // GCC
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| 268 | void                    { KEYWORD_RETURN(VOID); }
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| 269 | volatile                { KEYWORD_RETURN(VOLATILE); }
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| 270 | __volatile              { KEYWORD_RETURN(VOLATILE); }                   // GCC
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| 271 | __volatile__    { KEYWORD_RETURN(VOLATILE); }                   // GCC
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| 272 | while                   { KEYWORD_RETURN(WHILE); }
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| 273 | zero_t                  { NUMERIC_RETURN(ZERO_T); }                             // CFA
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| 274 | 
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| 275 |                                 /* identifier */
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| 276 | {identifier}    { IDENTIFIER_RETURN(); }
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| 277 | {attr_identifier} { ATTRIBUTE_RETURN(); }
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| 278 | "`"                             { BEGIN BKQUOTE; }
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| 279 | <BKQUOTE>{identifier} { IDENTIFIER_RETURN(); }
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| 280 | <BKQUOTE>"`"    { BEGIN 0; }
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| 281 | 
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| 282 |                                 /* numeric constants */
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| 283 | "0"                             { NUMERIC_RETURN(ZERO); }                               // CFA
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| 284 | "1"                             { NUMERIC_RETURN(ONE); }                                // CFA
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| 285 | {decimal_constant} { NUMERIC_RETURN(INTEGERconstant); }
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| 286 | {octal_constant} { NUMERIC_RETURN(INTEGERconstant); }
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| 287 | {hex_constant}  { NUMERIC_RETURN(INTEGERconstant); }
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| 288 | {real_decimal}  { NUMERIC_RETURN(REALDECIMALconstant); } // must appear before floating_constant
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| 289 | {real_fraction} { NUMERIC_RETURN(REALFRACTIONconstant); } // must appear before floating_constant
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| 290 | {floating_constant}     { NUMERIC_RETURN(FLOATINGconstant); }
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| 291 | {hex_floating_constant} { NUMERIC_RETURN(FLOATINGconstant); }
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| 292 | 
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| 293 |                                 /* character constant, allows empty value */
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| 294 | ({cwide_prefix}[_]?)?['] { BEGIN QUOTE; rm_underscore(); strtext = new std::string( yytext, yyleng ); }
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| 295 | <QUOTE>[^'\\\n]* { strtext->append( yytext, yyleng ); }
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| 296 | <QUOTE>['\n]    { BEGIN 0; strtext->append( yytext, yyleng ); RETURN_STR(CHARACTERconstant); }
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| 297 |                                 /* ' stop highlighting */
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| 298 | 
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| 299 |                                 /* string constant */
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| 300 | ({swide_prefix}[_]?)?["] { BEGIN STRING; rm_underscore(); strtext = new std::string( yytext, yyleng ); }
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| 301 | <STRING>[^"\\\n]* { strtext->append( yytext, yyleng ); }
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| 302 | <STRING>["\n]   { BEGIN 0; strtext->append( yytext, yyleng ); RETURN_STR(STRINGliteral); }
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| 303 |                                 /* " stop highlighting */
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| 304 | 
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| 305 |                                 /* common character/string constant */
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| 306 | <QUOTE,STRING>{escape_seq} { rm_underscore(); strtext->append( yytext, yyleng ); }
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| 307 | <QUOTE,STRING>"\\"{h_white}*"\n" {}                                             // continuation (ALSO HANDLED BY CPP)
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| 308 | <QUOTE,STRING>"\\" { strtext->append( yytext, yyleng ); } // unknown escape character
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| 309 | 
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| 310 |                                 /* punctuation */
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| 311 | "["                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 312 | "]"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 313 | "("                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 314 | ")"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 315 | "{"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 316 | "}"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 317 | ","                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }                                   // also operator
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| 318 | ":"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 319 | ";"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 320 | "."                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }                                   // also operator
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| 321 | "..."                   { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ELLIPSIS); }
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| 322 | 
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| 323 |                                 /* alternative C99 brackets, "<:" & "<:<:" handled by preprocessor */
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| 324 | "<:"                    { RETURN_VAL('['); }
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| 325 | ":>"                    { RETURN_VAL(']'); }
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| 326 | "<%"                    { RETURN_VAL('{'); }
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| 327 | "%>"                    { RETURN_VAL('}'); }
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| 328 | 
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| 329 |                                 /* operators */
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| 330 | "!"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 331 | "+"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 332 | "-"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 333 | "*"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 334 | "/"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 335 | "%"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 336 | "^"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 337 | "~"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 338 | "&"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 339 | "|"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 340 | "<"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 341 | ">"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 342 | "="                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 343 | "?"                             { ASCIIOP_RETURN(); }
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| 344 | 
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| 345 | "++"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ICR); }
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| 346 | "--"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(DECR); }
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| 347 | "=="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(EQ); }
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| 348 | "!="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(NE); }
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| 349 | "<<"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(LS); }
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| 350 | ">>"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(RS); }
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| 351 | "<="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(LE); }
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| 352 | ">="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(GE); }
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| 353 | "&&"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ANDAND); }
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| 354 | "||"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(OROR); }
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| 355 | "->"                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ARROW); }
 | 
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| 356 | "+="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(PLUSassign); }
 | 
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| 357 | "-="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(MINUSassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 358 | "*="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(MULTassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 359 | "/="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(DIVassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 360 | "%="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(MODassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 361 | "&="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ANDassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 362 | "|="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ORassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 363 | "^="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ERassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 364 | "<<="                   { NAMEDOP_RETURN(LSassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 365 | ">>="                   { NAMEDOP_RETURN(RSassign); }
 | 
|---|
| 366 | 
 | 
|---|
| 367 | "@="                    { NAMEDOP_RETURN(ATassign); }                   // CFA
 | 
|---|
| 368 | 
 | 
|---|
| 369 |                                 /* CFA, operator identifier */
 | 
|---|
| 370 | {op_unary}"?"   { IDENTIFIER_RETURN(); }                                // unary
 | 
|---|
| 371 | "?"({op_unary_pre_post}|"()"|"[?]"|"{}") { IDENTIFIER_RETURN(); }
 | 
|---|
| 372 | "^?{}" { IDENTIFIER_RETURN(); }
 | 
|---|
| 373 | "?"{op_binary_over}"?"  { IDENTIFIER_RETURN(); }                // binary
 | 
|---|
| 374 |         /*
 | 
|---|
| 375 |           This rule handles ambiguous cases with operator identifiers, e.g., "int *?*?()", where the string "*?*?"
 | 
|---|
| 376 |           can be lexed as "*"/"?*?" or "*?"/"*?". Since it is common practise to put a unary operator juxtaposed
 | 
|---|
| 377 |           to an identifier, e.g., "*i", users will be annoyed if they cannot do this with respect to operator
 | 
|---|
| 378 |           identifiers. Even with this special hack, there are 5 general cases that cannot be handled. The first
 | 
|---|
| 379 |           case is for the function-call identifier "?()":
 | 
|---|
| 380 | 
 | 
|---|
| 381 |           int * ?()();  // declaration: space required after '*'
 | 
|---|
| 382 |           * ?()();      // expression: space required after '*'
 | 
|---|
| 383 | 
 | 
|---|
| 384 |           Without the space, the string "*?()" is ambiguous without N character look ahead; it requires scanning
 | 
|---|
| 385 |           ahead to determine if there is a '(', which is the start of an argument/parameter list.
 | 
|---|
| 386 | 
 | 
|---|
| 387 |           The 4 remaining cases occur in expressions:
 | 
|---|
| 388 | 
 | 
|---|
| 389 |           i++?i:0;              // space required before '?'
 | 
|---|
| 390 |           i--?i:0;              // space required before '?'
 | 
|---|
| 391 |           i?++i:0;              // space required after '?'
 | 
|---|
| 392 |           i?--i:0;              // space required after '?'
 | 
|---|
| 393 | 
 | 
|---|
| 394 |           In the first two cases, the string "i++?" is ambiguous, where this string can be lexed as "i"/"++?" or
 | 
|---|
| 395 |           "i++"/"?"; it requires scanning ahead to determine if there is a '(', which is the start of an argument
 | 
|---|
| 396 |           list.  In the second two cases, the string "?++x" is ambiguous, where this string can be lexed as
 | 
|---|
| 397 |           "?++"/"x" or "?"/"++x"; it requires scanning ahead to determine if there is a '(', which is the start of
 | 
|---|
| 398 |           an argument list.
 | 
|---|
| 399 |         */
 | 
|---|
| 400 | {op_unary}"?"({op_unary_pre_post}|"[?]"|{op_binary_over}"?") {
 | 
|---|
| 401 |         // 1 or 2 character unary operator ?
 | 
|---|
| 402 |         int i = yytext[1] == '?' ? 1 : 2;
 | 
|---|
| 403 |         yyless( i );            // put back characters up to first '?'
 | 
|---|
| 404 |         if ( i > 1 ) {
 | 
|---|
| 405 |                 NAMEDOP_RETURN( yytext[0] == '+' ? ICR : DECR );
 | 
|---|
| 406 |         } else {
 | 
|---|
| 407 |                 ASCIIOP_RETURN();
 | 
|---|
| 408 |         } // if
 | 
|---|
| 409 | }
 | 
|---|
| 410 | 
 | 
|---|
| 411 |                                 /* unknown characters */
 | 
|---|
| 412 | .                       { printf("unknown character(s):\"%s\" on line %d\n", yytext, yylineno); }
 | 
|---|
| 413 | 
 | 
|---|
| 414 | %%
 | 
|---|
| 415 | 
 | 
|---|
| 416 | // Local Variables: //
 | 
|---|
| 417 | // mode: c++ //
 | 
|---|
| 418 | // tab-width: 4 //
 | 
|---|
| 419 | // compile-command: "make install" //
 | 
|---|
| 420 | // End: //
 | 
|---|