1 | // |
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo |
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3 | // |
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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6 | // |
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7 | // FixInit.h -- |
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8 | // |
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9 | // Author : Rob Schluntz |
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10 | // Created On : Wed Jan 13 16:29:30 2016 |
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr |
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12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Mar 17 09:13:47 2017 |
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13 | // Update Count : 71 |
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14 | // |
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15 | |
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16 | #include <stack> |
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17 | #include <list> |
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18 | #include <iterator> |
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19 | #include <algorithm> |
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20 | #include <unordered_map> |
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21 | #include <unordered_set> |
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22 | #include "InitTweak.h" |
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23 | #include "GenInit.h" |
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24 | #include "FixInit.h" |
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25 | #include "FixGlobalInit.h" |
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26 | #include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h" |
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27 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h" |
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28 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h" |
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29 | #include "SynTree/Type.h" |
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30 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h" |
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31 | #include "SynTree/Attribute.h" |
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32 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h" |
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33 | #include "SynTree/Initializer.h" |
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34 | #include "SynTree/Mutator.h" |
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35 | #include "SymTab/Indexer.h" |
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36 | #include "SymTab/Autogen.h" |
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37 | #include "GenPoly/PolyMutator.h" |
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38 | #include "GenPoly/DeclMutator.h" |
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39 | #include "SynTree/AddStmtVisitor.h" |
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40 | #include "CodeGen/GenType.h" // for warning/error messages |
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41 | #include "Tuples/Tuples.h" |
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42 | |
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43 | bool ctordtorp = false; // print all debug |
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44 | bool ctorp = false; // print ctor debug |
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45 | bool cpctorp = false; // print copy ctor debug |
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46 | bool dtorp = false; // print dtor debug |
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47 | #define PRINT( text ) if ( ctordtorp ) { text } |
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48 | #define CP_CTOR_PRINT( text ) if ( ctordtorp || cpctorp ) { text } |
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49 | #define DTOR_PRINT( text ) if ( ctordtorp || dtorp ) { text } |
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50 | |
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51 | namespace InitTweak { |
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52 | namespace { |
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53 | typedef std::unordered_map< Expression *, TypeSubstitution * > EnvMap; |
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54 | |
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55 | class InsertImplicitCalls final : public GenPoly::PolyMutator { |
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56 | public: |
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57 | /// wrap function application expressions as ImplicitCopyCtorExpr nodes so that it is easy to identify which |
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58 | /// function calls need their parameters to be copy constructed |
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59 | static void insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit, EnvMap & envMap ); |
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60 | |
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61 | InsertImplicitCalls( EnvMap & envMap ) : envMap( envMap ) {} |
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62 | typedef GenPoly::PolyMutator Parent; |
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63 | using Parent::mutate; |
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64 | virtual Expression * mutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) override; |
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65 | virtual Expression * mutate( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) override; |
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66 | |
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67 | // collects environments for relevant nodes |
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68 | EnvMap & envMap; |
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69 | }; |
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70 | |
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71 | class ResolveCopyCtors final : public SymTab::Indexer { |
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72 | public: |
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73 | /// generate temporary ObjectDecls for each argument and return value of each ImplicitCopyCtorExpr, |
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74 | /// generate/resolve copy construction expressions for each, and generate/resolve destructors for both |
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75 | /// arguments and return value temporaries |
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76 | static void resolveImplicitCalls( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit, const EnvMap & envMap ); |
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77 | |
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78 | typedef SymTab::Indexer Parent; |
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79 | using Parent::visit; |
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80 | |
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81 | ResolveCopyCtors( const EnvMap & envMap ) : envMap( envMap ) {} |
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82 | |
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83 | virtual void visit( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ) override; |
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84 | virtual void visit( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) override; |
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85 | virtual void visit( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) override; |
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86 | |
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87 | /// create and resolve ctor/dtor expression: fname(var, [cpArg]) |
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88 | Expression * makeCtorDtor( const std::string & fname, ObjectDecl * var, Expression * cpArg = NULL ); |
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89 | /// true if type does not need to be copy constructed to ensure correctness |
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90 | bool skipCopyConstruct( Type * type ); |
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91 | void copyConstructArg( Expression *& arg, ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ); |
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92 | void destructRet( ObjectDecl * ret, ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ); |
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93 | |
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94 | TypeSubstitution * env; |
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95 | const EnvMap & envMap; |
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96 | }; |
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97 | |
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98 | /// collects constructed object decls - used as a base class |
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99 | class ObjDeclCollector : public AddStmtVisitor { |
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100 | public: |
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101 | typedef AddStmtVisitor Parent; |
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102 | using Parent::visit; |
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103 | typedef std::set< ObjectDecl * > ObjectSet; |
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104 | virtual void visit( CompoundStmt *compoundStmt ) override; |
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105 | virtual void visit( DeclStmt *stmt ) override; |
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106 | |
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107 | // don't go into other functions |
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108 | virtual void visit( FunctionDecl *decl ) override {} |
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109 | |
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110 | protected: |
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111 | ObjectSet curVars; |
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112 | }; |
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113 | |
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114 | // debug |
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115 | struct printSet { |
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116 | typedef ObjDeclCollector::ObjectSet ObjectSet; |
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117 | printSet( const ObjectSet & objs ) : objs( objs ) {} |
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118 | const ObjectSet & objs; |
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119 | }; |
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120 | std::ostream & operator<<( std::ostream & out, const printSet & set) { |
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121 | out << "{ "; |
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122 | for ( ObjectDecl * obj : set.objs ) { |
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123 | out << obj->get_name() << ", " ; |
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124 | } // for |
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125 | out << " }"; |
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126 | return out; |
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127 | } |
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128 | |
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129 | class LabelFinder final : public ObjDeclCollector { |
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130 | public: |
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131 | typedef ObjDeclCollector Parent; |
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132 | typedef std::map< Label, ObjectSet > LabelMap; |
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133 | // map of Label -> live variables at that label |
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134 | LabelMap vars; |
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135 | |
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136 | void handleStmt( Statement * stmt ); |
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137 | |
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138 | // xxx - This needs to be done better. |
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139 | // allow some generalization among different kinds of nodes with with similar parentage (e.g. all |
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140 | // expressions, all statements, etc.) important to have this to provide a single entry point so that as new |
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141 | // subclasses are added, there is only one place that the code has to be updated, rather than ensure that |
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142 | // every specialized class knows about every new kind of statement that might be added. |
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143 | using Parent::visit; |
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144 | virtual void visit( CompoundStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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145 | virtual void visit( ExprStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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146 | virtual void visit( AsmStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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147 | virtual void visit( IfStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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148 | virtual void visit( WhileStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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149 | virtual void visit( ForStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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150 | virtual void visit( SwitchStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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151 | virtual void visit( CaseStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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152 | virtual void visit( BranchStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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153 | virtual void visit( ReturnStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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154 | virtual void visit( TryStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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155 | virtual void visit( CatchStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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156 | virtual void visit( FinallyStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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157 | virtual void visit( NullStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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158 | virtual void visit( DeclStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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159 | virtual void visit( ImplicitCtorDtorStmt *stmt ) override { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); } |
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160 | }; |
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161 | |
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162 | class InsertDtors final : public ObjDeclCollector { |
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163 | public: |
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164 | /// insert destructor calls at the appropriate places. must happen before CtorInit nodes are removed |
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165 | /// (currently by FixInit) |
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166 | static void insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ); |
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167 | |
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168 | typedef ObjDeclCollector Parent; |
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169 | typedef std::list< ObjectDecl * > OrderedDecls; |
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170 | typedef std::list< OrderedDecls > OrderedDeclsStack; |
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171 | |
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172 | InsertDtors( LabelFinder & finder ) : finder( finder ), labelVars( finder.vars ) {} |
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173 | |
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174 | using Parent::visit; |
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175 | |
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176 | virtual void visit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) override; |
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177 | virtual void visit( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) override; |
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178 | |
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179 | virtual void visit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt ) override; |
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180 | virtual void visit( ReturnStmt * returnStmt ) override; |
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181 | virtual void visit( BranchStmt * stmt ) override; |
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182 | private: |
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183 | void handleGoto( BranchStmt * stmt ); |
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184 | |
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185 | LabelFinder & finder; |
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186 | LabelFinder::LabelMap & labelVars; |
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187 | OrderedDeclsStack reverseDeclOrder; |
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188 | }; |
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189 | |
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190 | class FixInit final : public GenPoly::PolyMutator { |
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191 | public: |
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192 | /// expand each object declaration to use its constructor after it is declared. |
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193 | static void fixInitializers( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit ); |
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194 | |
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195 | typedef GenPoly::PolyMutator Parent; |
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196 | using Parent::mutate; |
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197 | virtual DeclarationWithType * mutate( ObjectDecl *objDecl ) override; |
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198 | |
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199 | std::list< Declaration * > staticDtorDecls; |
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200 | }; |
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201 | |
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202 | class FixCopyCtors final : public GenPoly::PolyMutator { |
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203 | public: |
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204 | /// expand ImplicitCopyCtorExpr nodes into the temporary declarations, copy constructors, call expression, |
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205 | /// and destructors |
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206 | static void fixCopyCtors( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit ); |
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207 | |
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208 | typedef GenPoly::PolyMutator Parent; |
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209 | using Parent::mutate; |
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210 | virtual Expression * mutate( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ) override; |
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211 | virtual Expression * mutate( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) override; |
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212 | virtual Expression * mutate( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) override; |
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213 | }; |
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214 | |
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215 | class GenStructMemberCalls final : public SymTab::Indexer { |
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216 | public: |
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217 | typedef Indexer Parent; |
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218 | /// generate default/copy ctor and dtor calls for user-defined struct ctor/dtors |
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219 | /// for any member that is missing a corresponding ctor/dtor call. |
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220 | /// error if a member is used before constructed |
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221 | static void generate( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ); |
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222 | |
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223 | using Parent::visit; |
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224 | |
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225 | virtual void visit( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) override; |
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226 | |
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227 | virtual void visit( MemberExpr * memberExpr ) override; |
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228 | virtual void visit( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) override; |
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229 | |
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230 | SemanticError errors; |
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231 | private: |
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232 | void handleFirstParam( Expression * firstParam ); |
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233 | template< typename... Params > |
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234 | void emit( CodeLocation, const Params &... params ); |
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235 | |
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236 | FunctionDecl * function = 0; |
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237 | std::set< DeclarationWithType * > unhandled; |
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238 | std::map< DeclarationWithType *, CodeLocation > usedUninit; |
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239 | ObjectDecl * thisParam = 0; |
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240 | bool isCtor = false; // true if current function is a constructor |
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241 | StructDecl * structDecl = 0; |
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242 | }; |
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243 | |
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244 | // very simple resolver-like mutator class - used to |
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245 | // resolve UntypedExprs that are found within newly |
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246 | // generated constructor/destructor calls |
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247 | class MutatingResolver final : public Mutator { |
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248 | public: |
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249 | MutatingResolver( SymTab::Indexer & indexer ) : indexer( indexer ) {} |
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250 | |
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251 | using Mutator::mutate; |
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252 | virtual DeclarationWithType* mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl ) override; |
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253 | virtual Expression* mutate( UntypedExpr *untypedExpr ) override; |
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254 | |
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255 | private: |
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256 | SymTab::Indexer & indexer; |
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257 | }; |
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258 | |
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259 | class FixCtorExprs final : public GenPoly::DeclMutator { |
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260 | public: |
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261 | /// expands ConstructorExpr nodes into comma expressions, using a temporary for the first argument |
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262 | static void fix( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ); |
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263 | |
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264 | using GenPoly::DeclMutator::mutate; |
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265 | virtual Expression * mutate( ConstructorExpr * ctorExpr ) override; |
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266 | }; |
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267 | } // namespace |
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268 | |
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269 | void fix( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit, const std::string & filename, bool inLibrary ) { |
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270 | // fixes ConstructorInit for global variables. should happen before fixInitializers. |
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271 | InitTweak::fixGlobalInit( translationUnit, filename, inLibrary ); |
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272 | |
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273 | EnvMap envMap; |
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274 | |
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275 | InsertImplicitCalls::insert( translationUnit, envMap ); |
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276 | ResolveCopyCtors::resolveImplicitCalls( translationUnit, envMap ); |
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277 | InsertDtors::insert( translationUnit ); |
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278 | FixInit::fixInitializers( translationUnit ); |
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279 | |
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280 | // FixCopyCtors must happen after FixInit, so that destructors are placed correctly |
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281 | FixCopyCtors::fixCopyCtors( translationUnit ); |
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282 | |
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283 | GenStructMemberCalls::generate( translationUnit ); |
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284 | // xxx - ctor expansion currently has to be after FixCopyCtors, because there is currently a |
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285 | // hack in the way untyped assignments are generated, where the first argument cannot have |
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286 | // its address taken because of the way codegeneration handles UntypedExpr vs. ApplicationExpr. |
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287 | // Thus such assignment exprs must never pushed through expression resolution (and thus should |
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288 | // not go through the FixCopyCtors pass), otherwise they will fail -- guaranteed. |
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289 | // Also needs to happen after GenStructMemberCalls, since otherwise member constructors exprs |
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290 | // don't look right, and a member can be constructed more than once. |
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291 | FixCtorExprs::fix( translationUnit ); |
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292 | } |
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293 | |
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294 | namespace { |
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295 | void InsertImplicitCalls::insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit, EnvMap & envMap ) { |
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296 | InsertImplicitCalls inserter( envMap ); |
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297 | mutateAll( translationUnit, inserter ); |
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298 | } |
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299 | |
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300 | void ResolveCopyCtors::resolveImplicitCalls( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit, const EnvMap & envMap ) { |
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301 | ResolveCopyCtors resolver( envMap ); |
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302 | acceptAll( translationUnit, resolver ); |
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303 | } |
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304 | |
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305 | void FixInit::fixInitializers( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) { |
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306 | FixInit fixer; |
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307 | |
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308 | // can't use mutateAll, because need to insert declarations at top-level |
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309 | // can't use DeclMutator, because sometimes need to insert IfStmt, etc. |
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310 | SemanticError errors; |
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311 | for ( std::list< Declaration * >::iterator i = translationUnit.begin(); i != translationUnit.end(); ++i ) { |
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312 | try { |
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313 | *i = maybeMutate( *i, fixer ); |
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314 | translationUnit.splice( i, fixer.staticDtorDecls ); |
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315 | } catch( SemanticError &e ) { |
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316 | e.set_location( (*i)->location ); |
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317 | errors.append( e ); |
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318 | } // try |
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319 | } // for |
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320 | if ( ! errors.isEmpty() ) { |
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321 | throw errors; |
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322 | } // if |
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323 | } |
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324 | |
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325 | void InsertDtors::insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) { |
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326 | LabelFinder finder; |
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327 | InsertDtors inserter( finder ); |
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328 | acceptAll( translationUnit, inserter ); |
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329 | } |
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330 | |
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331 | void FixCopyCtors::fixCopyCtors( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) { |
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332 | FixCopyCtors fixer; |
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333 | mutateAll( translationUnit, fixer ); |
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334 | } |
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335 | |
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336 | void GenStructMemberCalls::generate( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) { |
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337 | GenStructMemberCalls warner; |
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338 | acceptAll( translationUnit, warner ); |
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339 | } |
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340 | |
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341 | void FixCtorExprs::fix( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) { |
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342 | FixCtorExprs fixer; |
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343 | fixer.mutateDeclarationList( translationUnit ); |
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344 | } |
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345 | |
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346 | Expression * InsertImplicitCalls::mutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { |
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347 | appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( Parent::mutate( appExpr ) ); |
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348 | assert( appExpr ); |
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349 | |
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350 | if ( VariableExpr * function = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * > ( appExpr->get_function() ) ) { |
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351 | if ( LinkageSpec::isBuiltin( function->get_var()->get_linkage() ) ) { |
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352 | // optimization: don't need to copy construct in order to call intrinsic functions |
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353 | return appExpr; |
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354 | } else if ( DeclarationWithType * funcDecl = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType * > ( function->get_var() ) ) { |
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355 | FunctionType * ftype = dynamic_cast< FunctionType * >( GenPoly::getFunctionType( funcDecl->get_type() ) ); |
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356 | assert( ftype ); |
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357 | if ( (isConstructor( funcDecl->get_name() ) || funcDecl->get_name() == "?=?") && ftype->get_parameters().size() == 2 ) { |
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358 | Type * t1 = ftype->get_parameters().front()->get_type(); |
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359 | Type * t2 = ftype->get_parameters().back()->get_type(); |
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360 | PointerType * ptrType = safe_dynamic_cast< PointerType * > ( t1 ); |
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361 | |
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362 | if ( ResolvExpr::typesCompatible( ptrType->get_base(), t2, SymTab::Indexer() ) ) { |
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363 | // optimization: don't need to copy construct in order to call a copy constructor or |
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364 | // assignment operator |
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365 | return appExpr; |
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366 | } // if |
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367 | } else if ( isDestructor( funcDecl->get_name() ) ) { |
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368 | // correctness: never copy construct arguments to a destructor |
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369 | return appExpr; |
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370 | } // if |
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371 | } // if |
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372 | } // if |
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373 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "InsertImplicitCalls: adding a wrapper " << appExpr << std::endl; ) |
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374 | |
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375 | // wrap each function call so that it is easy to identify nodes that have to be copy constructed |
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376 | ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * expr = new ImplicitCopyCtorExpr( appExpr ); |
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377 | // save the type substitution into the envMap so that it is easy to find. |
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378 | // Ensure it is not deleted with the ImplicitCopyCtorExpr by removing it before deletion. |
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379 | // The substitution is needed to obtain the type of temporary variables so that copy constructor |
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380 | // calls can be resolved. Normally this is what PolyMutator is for, but the pass that resolves |
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381 | // copy constructor calls must be an Indexer. We could alternatively make a PolyIndexer which |
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382 | // saves the environment, or compute the types of temporaries here, but it's much simpler to |
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383 | // save the environment here, and more cohesive to compute temporary variables and resolve copy |
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384 | // constructor calls together. |
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385 | assert( env ); |
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386 | envMap[expr] = env; |
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387 | return expr; |
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388 | } |
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389 | |
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390 | Expression * InsertImplicitCalls::mutate( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) { |
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391 | assert( env ); |
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392 | envMap[stmtExpr] = env; |
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393 | return Parent::mutate( stmtExpr ); |
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394 | } |
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395 | |
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396 | bool ResolveCopyCtors::skipCopyConstruct( Type * type ) { |
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397 | return dynamic_cast< VarArgsType * >( type ) || GenPoly::getFunctionType( type ) || Tuples::isTtype( type ); |
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398 | } |
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399 | |
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400 | Expression * ResolveCopyCtors::makeCtorDtor( const std::string & fname, ObjectDecl * var, Expression * cpArg ) { |
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401 | assert( var ); |
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402 | // arrays are not copy constructed, so this should always be an ExprStmt |
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403 | ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * stmt = genCtorDtor( fname, var, cpArg ); |
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404 | ExprStmt * exprStmt = safe_dynamic_cast< ExprStmt * >( stmt->get_callStmt() ); |
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405 | Expression * untyped = exprStmt->get_expr(); |
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406 | |
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407 | // resolve copy constructor |
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408 | // should only be one alternative for copy ctor and dtor expressions, since all arguments are fixed |
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409 | // (VariableExpr and already resolved expression) |
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410 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "ResolvingCtorDtor " << untyped << std::endl; ) |
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411 | Expression * resolved = ResolvExpr::findVoidExpression( untyped, *this ); |
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412 | assert( resolved ); |
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413 | if ( resolved->get_env() ) { |
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414 | // Extract useful information and discard new environments. Keeping them causes problems in PolyMutator passes. |
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415 | env->add( *resolved->get_env() ); |
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416 | delete resolved->get_env(); |
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417 | resolved->set_env( nullptr ); |
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418 | } // if |
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419 | |
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420 | delete stmt; |
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421 | return resolved; |
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422 | } |
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423 | |
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424 | void ResolveCopyCtors::copyConstructArg( Expression *& arg, ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ) { |
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425 | static UniqueName tempNamer("_tmp_cp"); |
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426 | assert( env ); |
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427 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "Type Substitution: " << *env << std::endl; ) |
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428 | assert( arg->has_result() ); |
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429 | Type * result = arg->get_result(); |
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430 | if ( skipCopyConstruct( result ) ) return; // skip certain non-copyable types |
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431 | |
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432 | // type may involve type variables, so apply type substitution to get temporary variable's actual type |
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433 | result = result->clone(); |
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434 | env->apply( result ); |
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435 | ObjectDecl * tmp = new ObjectDecl( tempNamer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::C, 0, result, 0 ); |
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436 | tmp->get_type()->set_const( false ); |
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437 | |
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438 | // create and resolve copy constructor |
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439 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "makeCtorDtor for an argument" << std::endl; ) |
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440 | Expression * cpCtor = makeCtorDtor( "?{}", tmp, arg ); |
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441 | |
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442 | if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( cpCtor ) ) { |
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443 | // if the chosen constructor is intrinsic, the copy is unnecessary, so |
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444 | // don't create the temporary and don't call the copy constructor |
---|
445 | VariableExpr * function = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( appExpr->get_function() ); |
---|
446 | assert( function ); |
---|
447 | if ( function->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) return; |
---|
448 | } |
---|
449 | |
---|
450 | // replace argument to function call with temporary |
---|
451 | arg = new CommaExpr( cpCtor, new VariableExpr( tmp ) ); |
---|
452 | impCpCtorExpr->get_tempDecls().push_back( tmp ); |
---|
453 | impCpCtorExpr->get_dtors().push_front( makeCtorDtor( "^?{}", tmp ) ); |
---|
454 | } |
---|
455 | |
---|
456 | void ResolveCopyCtors::destructRet( ObjectDecl * ret, ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ) { |
---|
457 | impCpCtorExpr->get_dtors().push_front( makeCtorDtor( "^?{}", ret ) ); |
---|
458 | } |
---|
459 | |
---|
460 | void ResolveCopyCtors::visit( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr *impCpCtorExpr ) { |
---|
461 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "ResolveCopyCtors: " << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; ) |
---|
462 | Parent::visit( impCpCtorExpr ); |
---|
463 | env = envMap.at(impCpCtorExpr); |
---|
464 | assert( env ); |
---|
465 | |
---|
466 | ApplicationExpr * appExpr = impCpCtorExpr->get_callExpr(); |
---|
467 | |
---|
468 | // take each argument and attempt to copy construct it. |
---|
469 | for ( Expression * & arg : appExpr->get_args() ) { |
---|
470 | copyConstructArg( arg, impCpCtorExpr ); |
---|
471 | } // for |
---|
472 | |
---|
473 | // each return value from the call needs to be connected with an ObjectDecl at the call site, which is |
---|
474 | // initialized with the return value and is destructed later |
---|
475 | // xxx - handle named return values? |
---|
476 | Type * result = appExpr->get_result(); |
---|
477 | if ( ! result->isVoid() ) { |
---|
478 | static UniqueName retNamer("_tmp_cp_ret"); |
---|
479 | result = result->clone(); |
---|
480 | env->apply( result ); |
---|
481 | ObjectDecl * ret = new ObjectDecl( retNamer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::C, 0, result, 0 ); |
---|
482 | ret->get_type()->set_const( false ); |
---|
483 | impCpCtorExpr->get_returnDecls().push_back( ret ); |
---|
484 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "makeCtorDtor for a return" << std::endl; ) |
---|
485 | if ( ! result->get_lvalue() ) { |
---|
486 | // destructing lvalue returns is bad because it can cause multiple destructor calls to the same object - the returned object is not a temporary |
---|
487 | destructRet( ret, impCpCtorExpr ); |
---|
488 | } |
---|
489 | } // for |
---|
490 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "after Resolving: " << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; ) |
---|
491 | } |
---|
492 | |
---|
493 | void ResolveCopyCtors::visit( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) { |
---|
494 | Parent::visit( stmtExpr ); |
---|
495 | env = envMap.at(stmtExpr); |
---|
496 | assert( stmtExpr->get_result() ); |
---|
497 | Type * result = stmtExpr->get_result(); |
---|
498 | if ( ! result->isVoid() ) { |
---|
499 | static UniqueName retNamer("_tmp_stmtexpr_ret"); |
---|
500 | |
---|
501 | // create variable that will hold the result of the stmt expr |
---|
502 | result = result->clone(); |
---|
503 | env->apply( result ); |
---|
504 | ObjectDecl * ret = new ObjectDecl( retNamer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::C, 0, result, 0 ); |
---|
505 | ret->get_type()->set_const( false ); |
---|
506 | stmtExpr->get_returnDecls().push_front( ret ); |
---|
507 | |
---|
508 | // must have a non-empty body, otherwise it wouldn't have a result |
---|
509 | CompoundStmt * body = stmtExpr->get_statements(); |
---|
510 | assert( ! body->get_kids().empty() ); |
---|
511 | // must be an ExprStmt, otherwise it wouldn't have a result |
---|
512 | ExprStmt * last = safe_dynamic_cast< ExprStmt * >( body->get_kids().back() ); |
---|
513 | last->set_expr( makeCtorDtor( "?{}", ret, last->get_expr() ) ); |
---|
514 | |
---|
515 | stmtExpr->get_dtors().push_front( makeCtorDtor( "^?{}", ret ) ); |
---|
516 | } // if |
---|
517 | |
---|
518 | } |
---|
519 | |
---|
520 | void ResolveCopyCtors::visit( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) { |
---|
521 | static std::unordered_set< int > vars; |
---|
522 | if ( vars.count( unqExpr->get_id() ) ) { |
---|
523 | // xxx - hack to prevent double-handling of unique exprs, otherwise too many temporary variables and destructors are generated |
---|
524 | return; |
---|
525 | } |
---|
526 | |
---|
527 | Parent::visit( unqExpr ); |
---|
528 | // it should never be necessary to wrap a void-returning expression in a UniqueExpr - if this assumption changes, this needs to be rethought |
---|
529 | assert( unqExpr->get_result() ); |
---|
530 | if ( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr = dynamic_cast<ImplicitCopyCtorExpr*>( unqExpr->get_expr() ) ) { |
---|
531 | // note the variable used as the result from the call |
---|
532 | assert( impCpCtorExpr->get_result() && impCpCtorExpr->get_returnDecls().size() == 1 ); |
---|
533 | unqExpr->set_var( new VariableExpr( impCpCtorExpr->get_returnDecls().front() ) ); |
---|
534 | } else { |
---|
535 | // expr isn't a call expr, so create a new temporary variable to use to hold the value of the unique expression |
---|
536 | unqExpr->set_object( new ObjectDecl( toString("_unq", unqExpr->get_id()), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::C, nullptr, unqExpr->get_result()->clone(), nullptr ) ); |
---|
537 | unqExpr->set_var( new VariableExpr( unqExpr->get_object() ) ); |
---|
538 | } |
---|
539 | vars.insert( unqExpr->get_id() ); |
---|
540 | } |
---|
541 | |
---|
542 | Expression * FixCopyCtors::mutate( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ) { |
---|
543 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "FixCopyCtors: " << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; ) |
---|
544 | |
---|
545 | impCpCtorExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * >( Parent::mutate( impCpCtorExpr ) ); |
---|
546 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > & tempDecls = impCpCtorExpr->get_tempDecls(); |
---|
547 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > & returnDecls = impCpCtorExpr->get_returnDecls(); |
---|
548 | std::list< Expression * > & dtors = impCpCtorExpr->get_dtors(); |
---|
549 | |
---|
550 | // add all temporary declarations and their constructors |
---|
551 | for ( ObjectDecl * obj : tempDecls ) { |
---|
552 | stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, obj ) ); |
---|
553 | } // for |
---|
554 | for ( ObjectDecl * obj : returnDecls ) { |
---|
555 | stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, obj ) ); |
---|
556 | } // for |
---|
557 | |
---|
558 | // add destructors after current statement |
---|
559 | for ( Expression * dtor : dtors ) { |
---|
560 | stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, dtor ) ); |
---|
561 | } // for |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | // xxx - update to work with multiple return values |
---|
564 | ObjectDecl * returnDecl = returnDecls.empty() ? NULL : returnDecls.front(); |
---|
565 | Expression * callExpr = impCpCtorExpr->get_callExpr(); |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "Coming out the back..." << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; ) |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | // detach fields from wrapper node so that it can be deleted without deleting too much |
---|
570 | dtors.clear(); |
---|
571 | tempDecls.clear(); |
---|
572 | returnDecls.clear(); |
---|
573 | impCpCtorExpr->set_callExpr( NULL ); |
---|
574 | impCpCtorExpr->set_env( NULL ); |
---|
575 | delete impCpCtorExpr; |
---|
576 | |
---|
577 | if ( returnDecl ) { |
---|
578 | UntypedExpr * assign = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) ); |
---|
579 | assign->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( returnDecl ) ); |
---|
580 | assign->get_args().push_back( callExpr ); |
---|
581 | // know the result type of the assignment is the type of the LHS (minus the pointer), so |
---|
582 | // add that onto the assignment expression so that later steps have the necessary information |
---|
583 | assign->set_result( returnDecl->get_type()->clone() ); |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | Expression * retExpr = new CommaExpr( assign, new VariableExpr( returnDecl ) ); |
---|
586 | if ( callExpr->get_result()->get_lvalue() ) { |
---|
587 | // lvalue returning functions are funny. Lvalue.cc inserts a *? in front of any lvalue returning |
---|
588 | // non-intrinsic function. Add an AddressExpr to the call to negate the derefence and change the |
---|
589 | // type of the return temporary from T to T* to properly capture the return value. Then dereference |
---|
590 | // the result of the comma expression, since the lvalue returning call was originally wrapped with |
---|
591 | // an AddressExpr. Effectively, this turns |
---|
592 | // lvalue T f(); |
---|
593 | // &*f(); |
---|
594 | // into |
---|
595 | // T * f(); |
---|
596 | // T * tmp_cp_retN; |
---|
597 | // &*(tmp_cp_retN = &*f(), tmp_cp_retN); // the first * and second & are generated here |
---|
598 | // which work out in terms of types, but is pretty messy. It would be nice to find a better way. |
---|
599 | assign->get_args().back() = new AddressExpr( assign->get_args().back() ); |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | returnDecl->set_type( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), returnDecl->get_type() ) ); |
---|
602 | retExpr->set_result( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), retExpr->get_result() ) ); |
---|
603 | retExpr = UntypedExpr::createDeref( retExpr ); |
---|
604 | } // if |
---|
605 | // move env from callExpr to retExpr |
---|
606 | retExpr->set_env( callExpr->get_env() ); |
---|
607 | callExpr->set_env( nullptr ); |
---|
608 | return retExpr; |
---|
609 | } else { |
---|
610 | return callExpr; |
---|
611 | } // if |
---|
612 | } |
---|
613 | |
---|
614 | Expression * FixCopyCtors::mutate( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) { |
---|
615 | stmtExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< StmtExpr * >( Parent::mutate( stmtExpr ) ); |
---|
616 | assert( stmtExpr->get_result() ); |
---|
617 | Type * result = stmtExpr->get_result(); |
---|
618 | if ( ! result->isVoid() ) { |
---|
619 | for ( ObjectDecl * obj : stmtExpr->get_returnDecls() ) { |
---|
620 | stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, obj ) ); |
---|
621 | } // for |
---|
622 | // add destructors after current statement |
---|
623 | for ( Expression * dtor : stmtExpr->get_dtors() ) { |
---|
624 | stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, dtor ) ); |
---|
625 | } // for |
---|
626 | // must have a non-empty body, otherwise it wouldn't have a result |
---|
627 | CompoundStmt * body = stmtExpr->get_statements(); |
---|
628 | assert( ! body->get_kids().empty() ); |
---|
629 | assert( ! stmtExpr->get_returnDecls().empty() ); |
---|
630 | body->get_kids().push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, new VariableExpr( stmtExpr->get_returnDecls().front() ) ) ); |
---|
631 | } |
---|
632 | stmtExpr->get_returnDecls().clear(); |
---|
633 | stmtExpr->get_dtors().clear(); |
---|
634 | return stmtExpr; |
---|
635 | } |
---|
636 | |
---|
637 | Expression * FixCopyCtors::mutate( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) { |
---|
638 | static std::unordered_map< int, UniqueExpr * > unqMap; |
---|
639 | static std::unordered_set< int > addDeref; |
---|
640 | // has to be done to clean up ImplicitCopyCtorExpr nodes, even when this node was skipped in previous passes |
---|
641 | if ( unqMap.count( unqExpr->get_id() ) ) { |
---|
642 | // take data from other UniqueExpr to ensure consistency |
---|
643 | delete unqExpr->get_expr(); |
---|
644 | unqExpr->set_expr( unqMap[unqExpr->get_id()]->get_expr()->clone() ); |
---|
645 | delete unqExpr->get_result(); |
---|
646 | unqExpr->set_result( maybeClone( unqExpr->get_expr()->get_result() ) ); |
---|
647 | if ( addDeref.count( unqExpr->get_id() ) ) { |
---|
648 | // other UniqueExpr was dereferenced because it was an lvalue return, so this one should be too |
---|
649 | return UntypedExpr::createDeref( unqExpr ); |
---|
650 | } |
---|
651 | return unqExpr; |
---|
652 | } |
---|
653 | unqExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< UniqueExpr * >( Parent::mutate( unqExpr ) ); // stmtexprs contained should not be separately fixed, so this must occur after the lookup |
---|
654 | unqMap[unqExpr->get_id()] = unqExpr; |
---|
655 | if ( UntypedExpr * deref = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr * >( unqExpr->get_expr() ) ) { |
---|
656 | // unique expression is now a dereference, because the inner expression is an lvalue returning function call. |
---|
657 | // Normalize the expression by dereferencing the unique expression, rather than the inner expression |
---|
658 | // (i.e. move the dereference out a level) |
---|
659 | assert( getFunctionName( deref ) == "*?" ); |
---|
660 | unqExpr->set_expr( getCallArg( deref, 0 ) ); |
---|
661 | getCallArg( deref, 0 ) = unqExpr; |
---|
662 | addDeref.insert( unqExpr->get_id() ); |
---|
663 | return deref; |
---|
664 | } |
---|
665 | return unqExpr; |
---|
666 | } |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | DeclarationWithType *FixInit::mutate( ObjectDecl *objDecl ) { |
---|
669 | // first recursively handle pieces of ObjectDecl so that they aren't missed by other visitors when the init |
---|
670 | // is removed from the ObjectDecl |
---|
671 | objDecl = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( Parent::mutate( objDecl ) ); |
---|
672 | if ( ConstructorInit * ctorInit = dynamic_cast< ConstructorInit * >( objDecl->get_init() ) ) { |
---|
673 | // a decision should have been made by the resolver, so ctor and init are not both non-NULL |
---|
674 | assert( ! ctorInit->get_ctor() || ! ctorInit->get_init() ); |
---|
675 | if ( Statement * ctor = ctorInit->get_ctor() ) { |
---|
676 | if ( objDecl->get_storageClasses().is_static ) { |
---|
677 | // originally wanted to take advantage of gcc nested functions, but |
---|
678 | // we get memory errors with this approach. To remedy this, the static |
---|
679 | // variable is hoisted when the destructor needs to be called. |
---|
680 | // |
---|
681 | // generate: |
---|
682 | // static T __objName_static_varN; |
---|
683 | // void __objName_dtor_atexitN() { |
---|
684 | // __dtor__...; |
---|
685 | // } |
---|
686 | // int f(...) { |
---|
687 | // ... |
---|
688 | // static bool __objName_uninitialized = true; |
---|
689 | // if (__objName_uninitialized) { |
---|
690 | // __ctor(__objName); |
---|
691 | // __objName_uninitialized = false; |
---|
692 | // atexit(__objName_dtor_atexitN); |
---|
693 | // } |
---|
694 | // ... |
---|
695 | // } |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | static UniqueName dtorCallerNamer( "_dtor_atexit" ); |
---|
698 | |
---|
699 | // static bool __objName_uninitialized = true |
---|
700 | BasicType * boolType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::Bool ); |
---|
701 | SingleInit * boolInitExpr = new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant( boolType->clone(), "1" ) ), noDesignators ); |
---|
702 | ObjectDecl * isUninitializedVar = new ObjectDecl( objDecl->get_mangleName() + "_uninitialized", Type::StorageClasses( Type::Static ), LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, boolType, boolInitExpr ); |
---|
703 | isUninitializedVar->fixUniqueId(); |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | // __objName_uninitialized = false; |
---|
706 | UntypedExpr * setTrue = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) ); |
---|
707 | setTrue->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( isUninitializedVar ) ); |
---|
708 | setTrue->get_args().push_back( new ConstantExpr( Constant( boolType->clone(), "0" ) ) ); |
---|
709 | |
---|
710 | // generate body of if |
---|
711 | CompoundStmt * initStmts = new CompoundStmt( noLabels ); |
---|
712 | std::list< Statement * > & body = initStmts->get_kids(); |
---|
713 | body.push_back( ctor ); |
---|
714 | body.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, setTrue ) ); |
---|
715 | |
---|
716 | // put it all together |
---|
717 | IfStmt * ifStmt = new IfStmt( noLabels, new VariableExpr( isUninitializedVar ), initStmts, 0 ); |
---|
718 | stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, isUninitializedVar ) ); |
---|
719 | stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( ifStmt ); |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | if ( ctorInit->get_dtor() ) { |
---|
722 | // if the object has a non-trivial destructor, have to |
---|
723 | // hoist it and the object into the global space and |
---|
724 | // call the destructor function with atexit. |
---|
725 | |
---|
726 | Statement * dtorStmt = ctorInit->get_dtor()->clone(); |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | // void __objName_dtor_atexitN(...) {...} |
---|
729 | FunctionDecl * dtorCaller = new FunctionDecl( objDecl->get_mangleName() + dtorCallerNamer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses( Type::Static ), LinkageSpec::C, new FunctionType( Type::Qualifiers(), false ), new CompoundStmt( noLabels ) ); |
---|
730 | dtorCaller->fixUniqueId(); |
---|
731 | dtorCaller->get_statements()->push_back( dtorStmt ); |
---|
732 | |
---|
733 | // atexit(dtor_atexit); |
---|
734 | UntypedExpr * callAtexit = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "atexit" ) ); |
---|
735 | callAtexit->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( dtorCaller ) ); |
---|
736 | |
---|
737 | body.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, callAtexit ) ); |
---|
738 | |
---|
739 | // hoist variable and dtor caller decls to list of decls that will be added into global scope |
---|
740 | staticDtorDecls.push_back( objDecl ); |
---|
741 | staticDtorDecls.push_back( dtorCaller ); |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | // need to rename object uniquely since it now appears |
---|
744 | // at global scope and there could be multiple function-scoped |
---|
745 | // static variables with the same name in different functions. |
---|
746 | // Note: it isn't sufficient to modify only the mangleName, because |
---|
747 | // then subsequent Indexer passes can choke on seeing the object's name |
---|
748 | // if another object has the same name and type. An unfortunate side-effect |
---|
749 | // of renaming the object is that subsequent NameExprs may fail to resolve, |
---|
750 | // but there shouldn't be any remaining past this point. |
---|
751 | static UniqueName staticNamer( "_static_var" ); |
---|
752 | objDecl->set_name( objDecl->get_name() + staticNamer.newName() ); |
---|
753 | objDecl->set_mangleName( SymTab::Mangler::mangle( objDecl ) ); |
---|
754 | |
---|
755 | objDecl->set_init( NULL ); |
---|
756 | ctorInit->set_ctor( NULL ); |
---|
757 | delete ctorInit; |
---|
758 | |
---|
759 | // xxx - temporary hack: need to return a declaration, but want to hoist the current object out of this scope |
---|
760 | // create a new object which is never used |
---|
761 | static UniqueName dummyNamer( "_dummy" ); |
---|
762 | ObjectDecl * dummy = new ObjectDecl( dummyNamer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses( Type::Static ), LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), new VoidType( Type::Qualifiers() ) ), 0, std::list< Attribute * >{ new Attribute("unused") } ); |
---|
763 | return dummy; |
---|
764 | } |
---|
765 | } else { |
---|
766 | ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * implicit = safe_dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * > ( ctor ); |
---|
767 | ExprStmt * ctorStmt = dynamic_cast< ExprStmt * >( implicit->get_callStmt() ); |
---|
768 | ApplicationExpr * ctorCall = nullptr; |
---|
769 | if ( ctorStmt && (ctorCall = isIntrinsicCallExpr( ctorStmt->get_expr() )) && ctorCall->get_args().size() == 2 ) { |
---|
770 | // clean up intrinsic copy constructor calls by making them into SingleInits |
---|
771 | objDecl->set_init( new SingleInit( ctorCall->get_args().back() ) ); |
---|
772 | ctorCall->get_args().pop_back(); |
---|
773 | } else { |
---|
774 | stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( ctor ); |
---|
775 | objDecl->set_init( NULL ); |
---|
776 | ctorInit->set_ctor( NULL ); |
---|
777 | } |
---|
778 | } // if |
---|
779 | } else if ( Initializer * init = ctorInit->get_init() ) { |
---|
780 | objDecl->set_init( init ); |
---|
781 | ctorInit->set_init( NULL ); |
---|
782 | } else { |
---|
783 | // no constructor and no initializer, which is okay |
---|
784 | objDecl->set_init( NULL ); |
---|
785 | } // if |
---|
786 | delete ctorInit; |
---|
787 | } // if |
---|
788 | return objDecl; |
---|
789 | } |
---|
790 | |
---|
791 | void ObjDeclCollector::visit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt ) { |
---|
792 | std::set< ObjectDecl * > prevVars = curVars; |
---|
793 | Parent::visit( compoundStmt ); |
---|
794 | curVars = prevVars; |
---|
795 | } |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | void ObjDeclCollector::visit( DeclStmt * stmt ) { |
---|
798 | // keep track of all variables currently in scope |
---|
799 | if ( ObjectDecl * objDecl = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * > ( stmt->get_decl() ) ) { |
---|
800 | curVars.insert( objDecl ); |
---|
801 | } // if |
---|
802 | Parent::visit( stmt ); |
---|
803 | } |
---|
804 | |
---|
805 | void LabelFinder::handleStmt( Statement * stmt ) { |
---|
806 | // for each label, remember the variables in scope at that label. |
---|
807 | for ( Label l : stmt->get_labels() ) { |
---|
808 | vars[l] = curVars; |
---|
809 | } // for |
---|
810 | } |
---|
811 | |
---|
812 | template<typename Iterator, typename OutputIterator> |
---|
813 | void insertDtors( Iterator begin, Iterator end, OutputIterator out ) { |
---|
814 | for ( Iterator it = begin ; it != end ; ++it ) { |
---|
815 | // extract destructor statement from the object decl and insert it into the output. Note that this is |
---|
816 | // only called on lists of non-static objects with implicit non-intrinsic dtors, so if the user manually |
---|
817 | // calls an intrinsic dtor then the call must (and will) still be generated since the argument may |
---|
818 | // contain side effects. |
---|
819 | ObjectDecl * objDecl = *it; |
---|
820 | ConstructorInit * ctorInit = dynamic_cast< ConstructorInit * >( objDecl->get_init() ); |
---|
821 | assert( ctorInit && ctorInit->get_dtor() ); |
---|
822 | *out++ = ctorInit->get_dtor()->clone(); |
---|
823 | } // for |
---|
824 | } |
---|
825 | |
---|
826 | void InsertDtors::visit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) { |
---|
827 | // remember non-static destructed objects so that their destructors can be inserted later |
---|
828 | if ( ! objDecl->get_storageClasses().is_static ) { |
---|
829 | if ( ConstructorInit * ctorInit = dynamic_cast< ConstructorInit * >( objDecl->get_init() ) ) { |
---|
830 | // a decision should have been made by the resolver, so ctor and init are not both non-NULL |
---|
831 | assert( ! ctorInit->get_ctor() || ! ctorInit->get_init() ); |
---|
832 | Statement * dtor = ctorInit->get_dtor(); |
---|
833 | if ( dtor && ! isIntrinsicSingleArgCallStmt( dtor ) ) { |
---|
834 | // don't need to call intrinsic dtor, because it does nothing, but |
---|
835 | // non-intrinsic dtors must be called |
---|
836 | reverseDeclOrder.front().push_front( objDecl ); |
---|
837 | } // if |
---|
838 | } // if |
---|
839 | } // if |
---|
840 | Parent::visit( objDecl ); |
---|
841 | } |
---|
842 | |
---|
843 | template< typename Visitor > |
---|
844 | void handleFuncDecl( FunctionDecl * funcDecl, Visitor & visitor ) { |
---|
845 | maybeAccept( funcDecl->get_functionType(), visitor ); |
---|
846 | maybeAccept( funcDecl->get_statements(), visitor ); |
---|
847 | } |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | void InsertDtors::visit( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) { |
---|
850 | // each function needs to have its own set of labels |
---|
851 | ValueGuard< LabelFinder::LabelMap > oldLabels( labelVars ); |
---|
852 | labelVars.clear(); |
---|
853 | handleFuncDecl( funcDecl, finder ); |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | // all labels for this function have been collected, insert destructors as appropriate. |
---|
856 | // can't be Parent::mutate, because ObjDeclCollector bottoms out on FunctionDecl |
---|
857 | handleFuncDecl( funcDecl, *this ); |
---|
858 | } |
---|
859 | |
---|
860 | void InsertDtors::visit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt ) { |
---|
861 | // visit statements - this will also populate reverseDeclOrder list. don't want to dump all destructors |
---|
862 | // when block is left, just the destructors associated with variables defined in this block, so push a new |
---|
863 | // list to the top of the stack so that we can differentiate scopes |
---|
864 | reverseDeclOrder.push_front( OrderedDecls() ); |
---|
865 | Parent::visit( compoundStmt ); |
---|
866 | |
---|
867 | // add destructors for the current scope that we're exiting |
---|
868 | std::list< Statement * > & statements = compoundStmt->get_kids(); |
---|
869 | insertDtors( reverseDeclOrder.front().begin(), reverseDeclOrder.front().end(), back_inserter( statements ) ); |
---|
870 | reverseDeclOrder.pop_front(); |
---|
871 | } |
---|
872 | |
---|
873 | void InsertDtors::visit( ReturnStmt * returnStmt ) { |
---|
874 | // return exits all scopes, so dump destructors for all scopes |
---|
875 | for ( OrderedDecls & od : reverseDeclOrder ) { |
---|
876 | insertDtors( od.begin(), od.end(), back_inserter( stmtsToAdd ) ); |
---|
877 | } // for |
---|
878 | } |
---|
879 | |
---|
880 | // Handle break/continue/goto in the same manner as C++. Basic idea: any objects that are in scope at the |
---|
881 | // BranchStmt but not at the labelled (target) statement must be destructed. If there are any objects in scope |
---|
882 | // at the target location but not at the BranchStmt then those objects would be uninitialized so notify the user |
---|
883 | // of the error. See C++ Reference 6.6 Jump Statements for details. |
---|
884 | void InsertDtors::handleGoto( BranchStmt * stmt ) { |
---|
885 | assert( stmt->get_target() != "" && "BranchStmt missing a label" ); |
---|
886 | // S_L = lvars = set of objects in scope at label definition |
---|
887 | // S_G = curVars = set of objects in scope at goto statement |
---|
888 | ObjectSet & lvars = labelVars[ stmt->get_target() ]; |
---|
889 | |
---|
890 | DTOR_PRINT( |
---|
891 | std::cerr << "at goto label: " << stmt->get_target().get_name() << std::endl; |
---|
892 | std::cerr << "S_G = " << printSet( curVars ) << std::endl; |
---|
893 | std::cerr << "S_L = " << printSet( lvars ) << std::endl; |
---|
894 | ) |
---|
895 | |
---|
896 | ObjectSet diff; |
---|
897 | // S_L-S_G results in set of objects whose construction is skipped - it's an error if this set is non-empty |
---|
898 | std::set_difference( lvars.begin(), lvars.end(), curVars.begin(), curVars.end(), std::inserter( diff, diff.begin() ) ); |
---|
899 | DTOR_PRINT( |
---|
900 | std::cerr << "S_L-S_G = " << printSet( diff ) << std::endl; |
---|
901 | ) |
---|
902 | if ( ! diff.empty() ) { |
---|
903 | throw SemanticError( std::string("jump to label '") + stmt->get_target().get_name() + "' crosses initialization of " + (*diff.begin())->get_name() + " ", stmt ); |
---|
904 | } // if |
---|
905 | // S_G-S_L results in set of objects that must be destructed |
---|
906 | diff.clear(); |
---|
907 | std::set_difference( curVars.begin(), curVars.end(), lvars.begin(), lvars.end(), std::inserter( diff, diff.end() ) ); |
---|
908 | DTOR_PRINT( |
---|
909 | std::cerr << "S_G-S_L = " << printSet( diff ) << std::endl; |
---|
910 | ) |
---|
911 | if ( ! diff.empty() ) { |
---|
912 | // go through decl ordered list of objectdecl. for each element that occurs in diff, output destructor |
---|
913 | OrderedDecls ordered; |
---|
914 | for ( OrderedDecls & rdo : reverseDeclOrder ) { |
---|
915 | // add elements from reverseDeclOrder into ordered if they occur in diff - it is key that this happens in reverse declaration order. |
---|
916 | copy_if( rdo.begin(), rdo.end(), back_inserter( ordered ), [&]( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) { return diff.count( objDecl ); } ); |
---|
917 | } // for |
---|
918 | insertDtors( ordered.begin(), ordered.end(), back_inserter( stmtsToAdd ) ); |
---|
919 | } // if |
---|
920 | } |
---|
921 | |
---|
922 | void InsertDtors::visit( BranchStmt * stmt ) { |
---|
923 | switch( stmt->get_type() ) { |
---|
924 | case BranchStmt::Continue: |
---|
925 | case BranchStmt::Break: |
---|
926 | // could optimize the break/continue case, because the S_L-S_G check is unnecessary (this set should |
---|
927 | // always be empty), but it serves as a small sanity check. |
---|
928 | case BranchStmt::Goto: |
---|
929 | handleGoto( stmt ); |
---|
930 | break; |
---|
931 | default: |
---|
932 | assert( false ); |
---|
933 | } // switch |
---|
934 | } |
---|
935 | |
---|
936 | bool checkWarnings( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) { |
---|
937 | // only check for warnings if the current function is a user-defined |
---|
938 | // constructor or destructor |
---|
939 | if ( ! funcDecl ) return false; |
---|
940 | if ( ! funcDecl->get_statements() ) return false; |
---|
941 | return isCtorDtor( funcDecl->get_name() ) && ! LinkageSpec::isOverridable( funcDecl->get_linkage() ); |
---|
942 | } |
---|
943 | |
---|
944 | void GenStructMemberCalls::visit( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) { |
---|
945 | ValueGuard< FunctionDecl * > oldFunction( funcDecl ); |
---|
946 | ValueGuard< std::set< DeclarationWithType * > > oldUnhandled( unhandled ); |
---|
947 | ValueGuard< std::map< DeclarationWithType *, CodeLocation > > oldUsedUninit( usedUninit ); |
---|
948 | ValueGuard< ObjectDecl * > oldThisParam( thisParam ); |
---|
949 | ValueGuard< bool > oldIsCtor( isCtor ); |
---|
950 | ValueGuard< StructDecl * > oldStructDecl( structDecl ); |
---|
951 | errors = SemanticError(); // clear previous errors |
---|
952 | |
---|
953 | // need to start with fresh sets |
---|
954 | unhandled.clear(); |
---|
955 | usedUninit.clear(); |
---|
956 | |
---|
957 | function = funcDecl; |
---|
958 | isCtor = isConstructor( function->get_name() ); |
---|
959 | if ( checkWarnings( function ) ) { |
---|
960 | FunctionType * type = function->get_functionType(); |
---|
961 | assert( ! type->get_parameters().empty() ); |
---|
962 | thisParam = safe_dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( type->get_parameters().front() ); |
---|
963 | PointerType * ptrType = safe_dynamic_cast< PointerType * > ( thisParam->get_type() ); |
---|
964 | StructInstType * structType = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( ptrType->get_base() ); |
---|
965 | if ( structType ) { |
---|
966 | structDecl = structType->get_baseStruct(); |
---|
967 | for ( Declaration * member : structDecl->get_members() ) { |
---|
968 | if ( ObjectDecl * field = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( member ) ) { |
---|
969 | // record all of the struct type's members that need to be constructed or |
---|
970 | // destructed by the end of the function |
---|
971 | unhandled.insert( field ); |
---|
972 | } |
---|
973 | } |
---|
974 | } |
---|
975 | } |
---|
976 | Parent::visit( function ); |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | // remove the unhandled objects from usedUninit, because a call is inserted |
---|
979 | // to handle them - only objects that are later constructed are used uninitialized. |
---|
980 | std::map< DeclarationWithType *, CodeLocation > diff; |
---|
981 | // need the comparator since usedUninit and unhandled have different types |
---|
982 | struct comp_t { |
---|
983 | typedef decltype(usedUninit)::value_type usedUninit_t; |
---|
984 | typedef decltype(unhandled)::value_type unhandled_t; |
---|
985 | bool operator()(usedUninit_t x, unhandled_t y) { return x.first < y; } |
---|
986 | bool operator()(unhandled_t x, usedUninit_t y) { return x < y.first; } |
---|
987 | } comp; |
---|
988 | std::set_difference( usedUninit.begin(), usedUninit.end(), unhandled.begin(), unhandled.end(), std::inserter( diff, diff.begin() ), comp ); |
---|
989 | for ( auto p : diff ) { |
---|
990 | DeclarationWithType * member = p.first; |
---|
991 | CodeLocation loc = p.second; |
---|
992 | // xxx - make error message better by also tracking the location that the object is constructed at? |
---|
993 | emit( loc, "in ", CodeGen::genPrettyType( function->get_functionType(), function->get_name() ), ", field ", member->get_name(), " used before being constructed" ); |
---|
994 | } |
---|
995 | |
---|
996 | if ( ! unhandled.empty() ) { |
---|
997 | // need to explicitly re-add function parameters in order to resolve copy constructors |
---|
998 | enterScope(); |
---|
999 | maybeAccept( function->get_functionType(), *this ); |
---|
1000 | |
---|
1001 | // need to iterate through members in reverse in order for |
---|
1002 | // ctor/dtor statements to come out in the right order |
---|
1003 | for ( Declaration * member : reverseIterate( structDecl->get_members() ) ) { |
---|
1004 | DeclarationWithType * field = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType * >( member ); |
---|
1005 | // skip non-DWT members |
---|
1006 | if ( ! field ) continue; |
---|
1007 | // skip handled members |
---|
1008 | if ( ! unhandled.count( field ) ) continue; |
---|
1009 | |
---|
1010 | // insert and resolve default/copy constructor call for each field that's unhandled |
---|
1011 | std::list< Statement * > stmt; |
---|
1012 | UntypedExpr * deref = UntypedExpr::createDeref( new VariableExpr( thisParam ) ); |
---|
1013 | |
---|
1014 | Expression * arg2 = 0; |
---|
1015 | if ( isCopyConstructor( function ) ) { |
---|
1016 | // if copy ctor, need to pass second-param-of-this-function.field |
---|
1017 | std::list< DeclarationWithType * > & params = function->get_functionType()->get_parameters(); |
---|
1018 | assert( params.size() == 2 ); |
---|
1019 | arg2 = new MemberExpr( field, new VariableExpr( params.back() ) ); |
---|
1020 | } |
---|
1021 | InitExpander srcParam( arg2 ); |
---|
1022 | SymTab::genImplicitCall( srcParam, new MemberExpr( field, deref ), function->get_name(), back_inserter( stmt ), field, isCtor ); |
---|
1023 | |
---|
1024 | assert( stmt.size() <= 1 ); |
---|
1025 | if ( stmt.size() == 1 ) { |
---|
1026 | Statement * callStmt = stmt.front(); |
---|
1027 | |
---|
1028 | MutatingResolver resolver( *this ); |
---|
1029 | try { |
---|
1030 | callStmt->acceptMutator( resolver ); |
---|
1031 | if ( isCtor ) { |
---|
1032 | function->get_statements()->push_front( callStmt ); |
---|
1033 | } else { |
---|
1034 | // destructor statements should be added at the end |
---|
1035 | function->get_statements()->push_back( callStmt ); |
---|
1036 | } |
---|
1037 | } catch ( SemanticError & error ) { |
---|
1038 | emit( funcDecl->location, "in ", CodeGen::genPrettyType( function->get_functionType(), function->get_name() ), ", field ", field->get_name(), " not explicitly ", isCtor ? "constructed" : "destructed", " and no ", isCtor ? "default constructor" : "destructor", " found" ); |
---|
1039 | } |
---|
1040 | } |
---|
1041 | } |
---|
1042 | leaveScope(); |
---|
1043 | } |
---|
1044 | if (! errors.isEmpty()) { |
---|
1045 | throw errors; |
---|
1046 | } |
---|
1047 | } |
---|
1048 | |
---|
1049 | void GenStructMemberCalls::visit( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { |
---|
1050 | if ( ! checkWarnings( function ) ) return; |
---|
1051 | |
---|
1052 | std::string fname = getFunctionName( appExpr ); |
---|
1053 | if ( fname == function->get_name() ) { |
---|
1054 | // call to same kind of function |
---|
1055 | Expression * firstParam = appExpr->get_args().front(); |
---|
1056 | |
---|
1057 | if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( firstParam ) ) { |
---|
1058 | // if calling another constructor on thisParam, assume that function handles |
---|
1059 | // all members - if it doesn't a warning will appear in that function. |
---|
1060 | if ( varExpr->get_var() == thisParam ) { |
---|
1061 | unhandled.clear(); |
---|
1062 | } |
---|
1063 | } else { |
---|
1064 | // if first parameter is a member expression then |
---|
1065 | // remove the member from unhandled set. |
---|
1066 | handleFirstParam( firstParam ); |
---|
1067 | } |
---|
1068 | } |
---|
1069 | |
---|
1070 | Parent::visit( appExpr ); |
---|
1071 | } |
---|
1072 | |
---|
1073 | void GenStructMemberCalls::handleFirstParam( Expression * firstParam ) { |
---|
1074 | using namespace std; |
---|
1075 | if ( AddressExpr * addrExpr = dynamic_cast< AddressExpr * >( firstParam ) ) { |
---|
1076 | if ( MemberExpr * memberExpr = dynamic_cast< MemberExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) { |
---|
1077 | if ( ApplicationExpr * deref = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( memberExpr->get_aggregate() ) ) { |
---|
1078 | if ( getFunctionName( deref ) == "*?" && deref->get_args().size() == 1 ) { |
---|
1079 | if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( deref->get_args().front() ) ) { |
---|
1080 | if ( varExpr->get_var() == thisParam ) { |
---|
1081 | unhandled.erase( memberExpr->get_member() ); |
---|
1082 | } |
---|
1083 | } |
---|
1084 | } |
---|
1085 | } |
---|
1086 | } |
---|
1087 | } |
---|
1088 | } |
---|
1089 | |
---|
1090 | void GenStructMemberCalls::visit( MemberExpr * memberExpr ) { |
---|
1091 | if ( ! checkWarnings( function ) ) return; |
---|
1092 | if ( ! isCtor ) return; |
---|
1093 | |
---|
1094 | if ( ApplicationExpr * deref = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( memberExpr->get_aggregate() ) ) { |
---|
1095 | if ( getFunctionName( deref ) == "*?" && deref->get_args().size() == 1 ) { |
---|
1096 | if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( deref->get_args().front() ) ) { |
---|
1097 | if ( varExpr->get_var() == thisParam ) { |
---|
1098 | if ( unhandled.count( memberExpr->get_member() ) ) { |
---|
1099 | // emit a warning because a member was used before it was constructed |
---|
1100 | usedUninit.insert( { memberExpr->get_member(), memberExpr->location } ); |
---|
1101 | } |
---|
1102 | } |
---|
1103 | } |
---|
1104 | } |
---|
1105 | } |
---|
1106 | Parent::visit( memberExpr ); |
---|
1107 | } |
---|
1108 | |
---|
1109 | template< typename Visitor, typename... Params > |
---|
1110 | void error( Visitor & v, CodeLocation loc, const Params &... params ) { |
---|
1111 | SemanticError err( toString( params... ) ); |
---|
1112 | err.set_location( loc ); |
---|
1113 | v.errors.append( err ); |
---|
1114 | } |
---|
1115 | |
---|
1116 | template< typename... Params > |
---|
1117 | void GenStructMemberCalls::emit( CodeLocation loc, const Params &... params ) { |
---|
1118 | // toggle warnings vs. errors here. |
---|
1119 | // warn( params... ); |
---|
1120 | error( *this, loc, params... ); |
---|
1121 | } |
---|
1122 | |
---|
1123 | DeclarationWithType * MutatingResolver::mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl ) { |
---|
1124 | // add object to the indexer assumes that there will be no name collisions |
---|
1125 | // in generated code. If this changes, add mutate methods for entities with |
---|
1126 | // scope and call {enter,leave}Scope explicitly. |
---|
1127 | objectDecl->accept( indexer ); |
---|
1128 | return objectDecl; |
---|
1129 | } |
---|
1130 | |
---|
1131 | Expression* MutatingResolver::mutate( UntypedExpr *untypedExpr ) { |
---|
1132 | return safe_dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( ResolvExpr::findVoidExpression( untypedExpr, indexer ) ); |
---|
1133 | } |
---|
1134 | |
---|
1135 | Expression * FixCtorExprs::mutate( ConstructorExpr * ctorExpr ) { |
---|
1136 | static UniqueName tempNamer( "_tmp_ctor_expr" ); |
---|
1137 | // xxx - is the size check necessary? |
---|
1138 | assert( ctorExpr->has_result() && ctorExpr->get_result()->size() == 1 ); |
---|
1139 | |
---|
1140 | // xxx - ideally we would reuse the temporary generated from the copy constructor passes from within firstArg if it exists and not generate a temporary if it's unnecessary. |
---|
1141 | ObjectDecl * tmp = new ObjectDecl( tempNamer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::C, nullptr, ctorExpr->get_result()->clone(), nullptr ); |
---|
1142 | addDeclaration( tmp ); |
---|
1143 | |
---|
1144 | // xxx - this can be TupleAssignExpr now. Need to properly handle this case. |
---|
1145 | ApplicationExpr * callExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( ctorExpr->get_callExpr() ); |
---|
1146 | TypeSubstitution * env = ctorExpr->get_env(); |
---|
1147 | ctorExpr->set_callExpr( nullptr ); |
---|
1148 | ctorExpr->set_env( nullptr ); |
---|
1149 | |
---|
1150 | Expression *& firstArg = callExpr->get_args().front(); |
---|
1151 | UntypedExpr * assign = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) ); |
---|
1152 | assign->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( tmp ) ); |
---|
1153 | assign->get_args().push_back( firstArg ); |
---|
1154 | assign->set_result( ctorExpr->get_result()->clone() ); |
---|
1155 | firstArg = assign; |
---|
1156 | |
---|
1157 | CommaExpr * commaExpr = new CommaExpr( callExpr, new VariableExpr( tmp ) ); |
---|
1158 | commaExpr->set_env( env ); |
---|
1159 | delete ctorExpr; |
---|
1160 | return commaExpr; |
---|
1161 | } |
---|
1162 | } // namespace |
---|
1163 | } // namespace InitTweak |
---|
1164 | |
---|
1165 | // Local Variables: // |
---|
1166 | // tab-width: 4 // |
---|
1167 | // mode: c++ // |
---|
1168 | // compile-command: "make install" // |
---|
1169 | // End: // |
---|