source: src/InitTweak/FixInit.cc@ 96a10cdd

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 96a10cdd was b6fe7e6, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 9 years ago

make constructor expressions work, fix bug with using the wrong TypeEnvironment on member exprs, remove many unnecessary ctor/dtors from the prelude
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 41.4 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// FixInit.h --
8//
9// Author : Rob Schluntz
10// Created On : Wed Jan 13 16:29:30 2016
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Tue Jul 12 17:41:15 2016
13// Update Count : 34
14//
15
16#include <stack>
17#include <list>
18#include <iterator>
19#include <algorithm>
20#include "InitTweak.h"
21#include "FixInit.h"
22#include "FixGlobalInit.h"
23#include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h"
24#include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"
25#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
26#include "SynTree/Type.h"
27#include "SynTree/Expression.h"
28#include "SynTree/Attribute.h"
29#include "SynTree/Statement.h"
30#include "SynTree/Initializer.h"
31#include "SynTree/Mutator.h"
32#include "SymTab/Indexer.h"
33#include "SymTab/Autogen.h"
34#include "GenPoly/PolyMutator.h"
35#include "GenPoly/DeclMutator.h"
36#include "SynTree/AddStmtVisitor.h"
37#include "CodeGen/GenType.h" // for warnings
38
39bool ctordtorp = false;
40bool ctorp = false;
41bool cpctorp = false;
42bool dtorp = false;
43#define PRINT( text ) if ( ctordtorp ) { text }
44#define CP_CTOR_PRINT( text ) if ( ctordtorp || cpctorp ) { text }
45#define DTOR_PRINT( text ) if ( ctordtorp || dtorp ) { text }
46
47namespace InitTweak {
48 namespace {
49 const std::list<Label> noLabels;
50 const std::list<Expression*> noDesignators;
51
52 class InsertImplicitCalls : public GenPoly::PolyMutator {
53 public:
54 /// wrap function application expressions as ImplicitCopyCtorExpr nodes so that it is easy to identify which
55 /// function calls need their parameters to be copy constructed
56 static void insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );
57
58 virtual Expression * mutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr );
59 };
60
61 class ResolveCopyCtors : public SymTab::Indexer {
62 public:
63 /// generate temporary ObjectDecls for each argument and return value of each ImplicitCopyCtorExpr,
64 /// generate/resolve copy construction expressions for each, and generate/resolve destructors for both
65 /// arguments and return value temporaries
66 static void resolveImplicitCalls( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );
67
68 virtual void visit( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr );
69
70 /// create and resolve ctor/dtor expression: fname(var, [cpArg])
71 ApplicationExpr * makeCtorDtor( const std::string & fname, ObjectDecl * var, Expression * cpArg = NULL );
72 /// true if type does not need to be copy constructed to ensure correctness
73 bool skipCopyConstruct( Type * );
74 private:
75 TypeSubstitution * env;
76 };
77
78 /// collects constructed object decls - used as a base class
79 class ObjDeclCollector : public AddStmtVisitor {
80 public:
81 typedef AddStmtVisitor Parent;
82 using Parent::visit;
83 typedef std::set< ObjectDecl * > ObjectSet;
84 virtual void visit( CompoundStmt *compoundStmt );
85 virtual void visit( DeclStmt *stmt );
86 protected:
87 ObjectSet curVars;
88 };
89
90 // debug
91 struct printSet {
92 typedef ObjDeclCollector::ObjectSet ObjectSet;
93 printSet( const ObjectSet & objs ) : objs( objs ) {}
94 const ObjectSet & objs;
95 };
96 std::ostream & operator<<( std::ostream & out, const printSet & set) {
97 out << "{ ";
98 for ( ObjectDecl * obj : set.objs ) {
99 out << obj->get_name() << ", " ;
100 } // for
101 out << " }";
102 return out;
103 }
104
105 class LabelFinder : public ObjDeclCollector {
106 public:
107 typedef ObjDeclCollector Parent;
108 typedef std::map< Label, ObjectSet > LabelMap;
109 // map of Label -> live variables at that label
110 LabelMap vars;
111
112 void handleStmt( Statement * stmt );
113
114 // xxx - This needs to be done better.
115 // allow some generalization among different kinds of nodes with with similar parentage (e.g. all
116 // expressions, all statements, etc.) important to have this to provide a single entry point so that as new
117 // subclasses are added, there is only one place that the code has to be updated, rather than ensure that
118 // every specialized class knows about every new kind of statement that might be added.
119 virtual void visit( CompoundStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
120 virtual void visit( ExprStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
121 virtual void visit( AsmStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
122 virtual void visit( IfStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
123 virtual void visit( WhileStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
124 virtual void visit( ForStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
125 virtual void visit( SwitchStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
126 virtual void visit( CaseStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
127 virtual void visit( BranchStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
128 virtual void visit( ReturnStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
129 virtual void visit( TryStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
130 virtual void visit( CatchStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
131 virtual void visit( FinallyStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
132 virtual void visit( NullStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
133 virtual void visit( DeclStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
134 virtual void visit( ImplicitCtorDtorStmt *stmt ) { handleStmt( stmt ); return Parent::visit( stmt ); }
135 };
136
137 class InsertDtors : public ObjDeclCollector {
138 public:
139 /// insert destructor calls at the appropriate places. must happen before CtorInit nodes are removed
140 /// (currently by FixInit)
141 static void insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );
142
143 typedef ObjDeclCollector Parent;
144 typedef std::list< ObjectDecl * > OrderedDecls;
145 typedef std::list< OrderedDecls > OrderedDeclsStack;
146
147 InsertDtors( LabelFinder & finder ) : labelVars( finder.vars ) {}
148
149 virtual void visit( ObjectDecl * objDecl );
150
151 virtual void visit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt );
152 virtual void visit( ReturnStmt * returnStmt );
153 virtual void visit( BranchStmt * stmt );
154 private:
155 void handleGoto( BranchStmt * stmt );
156
157 LabelFinder::LabelMap & labelVars;
158 OrderedDeclsStack reverseDeclOrder;
159 };
160
161 class FixInit : public GenPoly::PolyMutator {
162 public:
163 /// expand each object declaration to use its constructor after it is declared.
164 static void fixInitializers( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit );
165
166 virtual DeclarationWithType * mutate( ObjectDecl *objDecl );
167
168 std::list< Declaration * > staticDtorDecls;
169 };
170
171 class FixCopyCtors : public GenPoly::PolyMutator {
172 public:
173 /// expand ImplicitCopyCtorExpr nodes into the temporary declarations, copy constructors, call expression,
174 /// and destructors
175 static void fixCopyCtors( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit );
176
177 virtual Expression * mutate( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr );
178 };
179
180 class GenStructMemberCalls : public SymTab::Indexer {
181 public:
182 typedef Indexer Parent;
183 /// generate default/copy ctor and dtor calls for user-defined struct ctor/dtors
184 /// for any member that is missing a corresponding ctor/dtor call.
185 /// error if a member is used before constructed
186 static void generate( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );
187
188 virtual void visit( FunctionDecl * funcDecl );
189
190 virtual void visit( MemberExpr * memberExpr );
191 virtual void visit( ApplicationExpr * appExpr );
192
193 SemanticError errors;
194 private:
195 void handleFirstParam( Expression * firstParam );
196 template< typename... Params >
197 void emit( const Params &... params );
198
199 FunctionDecl * function = 0;
200 std::set< DeclarationWithType * > unhandled, usedUninit;
201 ObjectDecl * thisParam = 0;
202 bool isCtor = false; // true if current function is a constructor
203 StructDecl * structDecl = 0;
204 };
205
206 // very simple resolver-like mutator class - used to
207 // resolve UntypedExprs that are found within newly
208 // generated constructor/destructor calls
209 class MutatingResolver : public Mutator {
210 public:
211 MutatingResolver( SymTab::Indexer & indexer ) : indexer( indexer ) {}
212
213 virtual DeclarationWithType* mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl );
214
215 virtual Expression* mutate( UntypedExpr *untypedExpr );
216 private:
217 SymTab::Indexer & indexer;
218 };
219
220 class FixCtorExprs : public GenPoly::DeclMutator {
221 public:
222 /// expands ConstructorExpr nodes into comma expressions, using a temporary for the first argument
223 static void fix( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );
224
225 virtual Expression * mutate( ConstructorExpr * ctorExpr );
226 };
227 } // namespace
228
229 void fix( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit, const std::string & filename, bool inLibrary ) {
230 // fixes ConstructorInit for global variables. should happen before fixInitializers.
231 InitTweak::fixGlobalInit( translationUnit, filename, inLibrary );
232
233
234 InsertImplicitCalls::insert( translationUnit );
235 ResolveCopyCtors::resolveImplicitCalls( translationUnit );
236 InsertDtors::insert( translationUnit );
237 FixInit::fixInitializers( translationUnit );
238
239 // FixCopyCtors must happen after FixInit, so that destructors are placed correctly
240 FixCopyCtors::fixCopyCtors( translationUnit );
241
242 GenStructMemberCalls::generate( translationUnit );
243 // xxx - ctor expansion currently has to be after FixCopyCtors, because there is currently a
244 // hack in the way untyped assignments are generated, where the first argument cannot have
245 // its address taken because of the way codegeneration handles UntypedExpr vs. ApplicationExpr.
246 // Thus such assignment exprs must never pushed through expression resolution (and thus should
247 // not go through the FixCopyCtors pass), otherwise they will fail -- guaranteed.
248 // Also needs to happen after GenStructMemberCalls, since otherwise member constructors exprs
249 // don't look right, and a member can be constructed more than once.
250 FixCtorExprs::fix( translationUnit );
251 }
252
253 namespace {
254 void InsertImplicitCalls::insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
255 InsertImplicitCalls inserter;
256 mutateAll( translationUnit, inserter );
257 }
258
259 void ResolveCopyCtors::resolveImplicitCalls( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
260 ResolveCopyCtors resolver;
261 acceptAll( translationUnit, resolver );
262 }
263
264 void FixInit::fixInitializers( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
265 FixInit fixer;
266
267 // can't use mutateAll, because need to insert declarations at top-level
268 // can't use DeclMutator, because sometimes need to insert IfStmt, etc.
269 SemanticError errors;
270 for ( std::list< Declaration * >::iterator i = translationUnit.begin(); i != translationUnit.end(); ++i ) {
271 try {
272 *i = maybeMutate( *i, fixer );
273 translationUnit.splice( i, fixer.staticDtorDecls );
274 } catch( SemanticError &e ) {
275 errors.append( e );
276 } // try
277 } // for
278 if ( ! errors.isEmpty() ) {
279 throw errors;
280 } // if
281 }
282
283 void InsertDtors::insert( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
284 LabelFinder finder;
285 InsertDtors inserter( finder );
286 acceptAll( translationUnit, finder );
287 acceptAll( translationUnit, inserter );
288 }
289
290 void FixCopyCtors::fixCopyCtors( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
291 FixCopyCtors fixer;
292 mutateAll( translationUnit, fixer );
293 }
294
295 void GenStructMemberCalls::generate( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
296 GenStructMemberCalls warner;
297 acceptAll( translationUnit, warner );
298
299 // visitor doesn't throw so that it can collect all errors
300 if ( ! warner.errors.isEmpty() ) {
301 throw warner.errors;
302 }
303 }
304
305 void FixCtorExprs::fix( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
306 FixCtorExprs fixer;
307 fixer.mutateDeclarationList( translationUnit );
308 }
309
310 Expression * InsertImplicitCalls::mutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) {
311 appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( Mutator::mutate( appExpr ) );
312 assert( appExpr );
313
314 if ( VariableExpr * function = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * > ( appExpr->get_function() ) ) {
315 if ( function->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) {
316 // optimization: don't need to copy construct in order to call intrinsic functions
317 return appExpr;
318 } else if ( DeclarationWithType * funcDecl = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType * > ( function->get_var() ) ) {
319 FunctionType * ftype = dynamic_cast< FunctionType * >( GenPoly::getFunctionType( funcDecl->get_type() ) );
320 assert( ftype );
321 if ( (isConstructor( funcDecl->get_name() ) || funcDecl->get_name() == "?=?") && ftype->get_parameters().size() == 2 ) {
322 Type * t1 = ftype->get_parameters().front()->get_type();
323 Type * t2 = ftype->get_parameters().back()->get_type();
324 PointerType * ptrType = dynamic_cast< PointerType * > ( t1 );
325 assert( ptrType );
326
327 if ( ResolvExpr::typesCompatible( ptrType->get_base(), t2, SymTab::Indexer() ) ) {
328 // optimization: don't need to copy construct in order to call a copy constructor or
329 // assignment operator
330 return appExpr;
331 } // if
332 } else if ( isDestructor( funcDecl->get_name() ) ) {
333 // correctness: never copy construct arguments to a destructor
334 return appExpr;
335 } // if
336 } // if
337 } // if
338 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "InsertImplicitCalls: adding a wrapper " << appExpr << std::endl; )
339
340 // wrap each function call so that it is easy to identify nodes that have to be copy constructed
341 ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * expr = new ImplicitCopyCtorExpr( appExpr );
342 // save the type substitution onto the new node so that it is easy to find.
343 // Ensure it is not deleted with the ImplicitCopyCtorExpr by removing it before deletion.
344 // The substitution is needed to obtain the type of temporary variables so that copy constructor
345 // calls can be resolved. Normally this is what PolyMutator is for, but the pass that resolves
346 // copy constructor calls must be an Indexer. We could alternatively make a PolyIndexer which
347 // saves the environment, or compute the types of temporaries here, but it's much simpler to
348 // save the environment here, and more cohesive to compute temporary variables and resolve copy
349 // constructor calls together.
350 assert( env );
351 expr->set_env( env );
352 return expr;
353 }
354
355 bool ResolveCopyCtors::skipCopyConstruct( Type * type ) {
356 return dynamic_cast< VarArgsType * >( type ) || GenPoly::getFunctionType( type );
357 }
358
359 ApplicationExpr * ResolveCopyCtors::makeCtorDtor( const std::string & fname, ObjectDecl * var, Expression * cpArg ) {
360 assert( var );
361 UntypedExpr * untyped = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( fname ) );
362 untyped->get_args().push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( var ) ) );
363 if (cpArg) untyped->get_args().push_back( cpArg->clone() );
364
365 // resolve copy constructor
366 // should only be one alternative for copy ctor and dtor expressions, since all arguments are fixed
367 // (VariableExpr and already resolved expression)
368 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "ResolvingCtorDtor " << untyped << std::endl; )
369 ApplicationExpr * resolved = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( ResolvExpr::findVoidExpression( untyped, *this ) );
370 if ( resolved->get_env() ) {
371 env->add( *resolved->get_env() );
372 } // if
373
374 assert( resolved );
375 delete untyped;
376 return resolved;
377 }
378
379 void ResolveCopyCtors::visit( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr *impCpCtorExpr ) {
380 static UniqueName tempNamer("_tmp_cp");
381 static UniqueName retNamer("_tmp_cp_ret");
382
383 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "ResolveCopyCtors: " << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; )
384 Visitor::visit( impCpCtorExpr );
385 env = impCpCtorExpr->get_env(); // xxx - maybe we really should just have a PolyIndexer...
386
387 ApplicationExpr * appExpr = impCpCtorExpr->get_callExpr();
388
389 // take each argument and attempt to copy construct it.
390 for ( Expression * & arg : appExpr->get_args() ) {
391 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "Type Substitution: " << *impCpCtorExpr->get_env() << std::endl; )
392 // xxx - need to handle tuple arguments
393 assert( ! arg->get_results().empty() );
394 Type * result = arg->get_results().front();
395 if ( skipCopyConstruct( result ) ) continue; // skip certain non-copyable types
396 // type may involve type variables, so apply type substitution to get temporary variable's actual type
397 result = result->clone();
398 impCpCtorExpr->get_env()->apply( result );
399 ObjectDecl * tmp = new ObjectDecl( tempNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, result, 0 );
400 tmp->get_type()->set_isConst( false );
401
402 // create and resolve copy constructor
403 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "makeCtorDtor for an argument" << std::endl; )
404 ApplicationExpr * cpCtor = makeCtorDtor( "?{}", tmp, arg );
405
406 // if the chosen constructor is intrinsic, the copy is unnecessary, so
407 // don't create the temporary and don't call the copy constructor
408 VariableExpr * function = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( cpCtor->get_function() );
409 assert( function );
410 if ( function->get_var()->get_linkage() != LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) {
411 // replace argument to function call with temporary
412 arg = new CommaExpr( cpCtor, new VariableExpr( tmp ) );
413 impCpCtorExpr->get_tempDecls().push_back( tmp );
414 impCpCtorExpr->get_dtors().push_front( makeCtorDtor( "^?{}", tmp ) );
415 } // if
416 } // for
417
418 // each return value from the call needs to be connected with an ObjectDecl at the call site, which is
419 // initialized with the return value and is destructed later
420 // xxx - handle multiple return values
421 ApplicationExpr * callExpr = impCpCtorExpr->get_callExpr();
422 // xxx - is this right? callExpr may not have the right environment, because it was attached at a higher
423 // level. Trying to pass that environment along.
424 callExpr->set_env( impCpCtorExpr->get_env()->clone() );
425 for ( Type * result : appExpr->get_results() ) {
426 result = result->clone();
427 impCpCtorExpr->get_env()->apply( result );
428 ObjectDecl * ret = new ObjectDecl( retNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, result, 0 );
429 ret->get_type()->set_isConst( false );
430 impCpCtorExpr->get_returnDecls().push_back( ret );
431 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "makeCtorDtor for a return" << std::endl; )
432 impCpCtorExpr->get_dtors().push_front( makeCtorDtor( "^?{}", ret ) );
433 } // for
434 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "after Resolving: " << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; )
435 }
436
437
438 Expression * FixCopyCtors::mutate( ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * impCpCtorExpr ) {
439 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "FixCopyCtors: " << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; )
440
441 impCpCtorExpr = dynamic_cast< ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * >( Mutator::mutate( impCpCtorExpr ) );
442 assert( impCpCtorExpr );
443
444 std::list< ObjectDecl * > & tempDecls = impCpCtorExpr->get_tempDecls();
445 std::list< ObjectDecl * > & returnDecls = impCpCtorExpr->get_returnDecls();
446 std::list< Expression * > & dtors = impCpCtorExpr->get_dtors();
447
448 // add all temporary declarations and their constructors
449 for ( ObjectDecl * obj : tempDecls ) {
450 stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, obj ) );
451 } // for
452 for ( ObjectDecl * obj : returnDecls ) {
453 stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, obj ) );
454 } // for
455
456 // add destructors after current statement
457 for ( Expression * dtor : dtors ) {
458 stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, dtor ) );
459 } // for
460
461 // xxx - update to work with multiple return values
462 ObjectDecl * returnDecl = returnDecls.empty() ? NULL : returnDecls.front();
463 Expression * callExpr = impCpCtorExpr->get_callExpr();
464
465 CP_CTOR_PRINT( std::cerr << "Coming out the back..." << impCpCtorExpr << std::endl; )
466
467 // detach fields from wrapper node so that it can be deleted without deleting too much
468 dtors.clear();
469 tempDecls.clear();
470 returnDecls.clear();
471 impCpCtorExpr->set_callExpr( NULL );
472 impCpCtorExpr->set_env( NULL );
473 delete impCpCtorExpr;
474
475 if ( returnDecl ) {
476 UntypedExpr * assign = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) );
477 assign->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( returnDecl ) );
478 assign->get_args().push_back( callExpr );
479 // know the result type of the assignment is the type of the LHS (minus the pointer), so
480 // add that onto the assignment expression so that later steps have the necessary information
481 assign->add_result( returnDecl->get_type()->clone() );
482
483 Expression * retExpr = new CommaExpr( assign, new VariableExpr( returnDecl ) );
484 if ( callExpr->get_results().front()->get_isLvalue() ) {
485 // lvalue returning functions are funny. Lvalue.cc inserts a *? in front of any lvalue returning
486 // non-intrinsic function. Add an AddressExpr to the call to negate the derefence and change the
487 // type of the return temporary from T to T* to properly capture the return value. Then dereference
488 // the result of the comma expression, since the lvalue returning call was originally wrapped with
489 // an AddressExpr. Effectively, this turns
490 // lvalue T f();
491 // &*f()
492 // into
493 // T * tmp_cp_retN;
494 // tmp_cp_ret_N = &*(tmp_cp_ret_N = &*f(), tmp_cp_ret);
495 // which work out in terms of types, but is pretty messy. It would be nice to find a better way.
496 assign->get_args().back() = new AddressExpr( assign->get_args().back() );
497
498 Type * resultType = returnDecl->get_type()->clone();
499 returnDecl->set_type( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), returnDecl->get_type() ) );
500 UntypedExpr * deref = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "*?" ) );
501 deref->get_args().push_back( retExpr );
502 deref->add_result( resultType );
503 retExpr = deref;
504 } // if
505 retExpr->set_env( env->clone() );
506 return retExpr;
507 } else {
508 return callExpr;
509 } // if
510 }
511
512 DeclarationWithType *FixInit::mutate( ObjectDecl *objDecl ) {
513 // first recursively handle pieces of ObjectDecl so that they aren't missed by other visitors when the init
514 // is removed from the ObjectDecl
515 objDecl = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( Mutator::mutate( objDecl ) );
516
517 if ( ConstructorInit * ctorInit = dynamic_cast< ConstructorInit * >( objDecl->get_init() ) ) {
518 // a decision should have been made by the resolver, so ctor and init are not both non-NULL
519 assert( ! ctorInit->get_ctor() || ! ctorInit->get_init() );
520 if ( Statement * ctor = ctorInit->get_ctor() ) {
521 if ( objDecl->get_storageClass() == DeclarationNode::Static ) {
522 // originally wanted to take advantage of gcc nested functions, but
523 // we get memory errors with this approach. To remedy this, the static
524 // variable is hoisted when the destructor needs to be called.
525 //
526 // generate:
527 // static T __objName_static_varN;
528 // void __objName_dtor_atexitN() {
529 // __dtor__...;
530 // }
531 // int f(...) {
532 // ...
533 // static bool __objName_uninitialized = true;
534 // if (__objName_uninitialized) {
535 // __ctor(__objName);
536 // __objName_uninitialized = false;
537 // atexit(__objName_dtor_atexitN);
538 // }
539 // ...
540 // }
541
542 static UniqueName dtorCallerNamer( "_dtor_atexit" );
543
544 // static bool __objName_uninitialized = true
545 BasicType * boolType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::Bool );
546 SingleInit * boolInitExpr = new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant( boolType->clone(), "1" ) ), noDesignators );
547 ObjectDecl * isUninitializedVar = new ObjectDecl( objDecl->get_mangleName() + "_uninitialized", DeclarationNode::Static, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, boolType, boolInitExpr );
548 isUninitializedVar->fixUniqueId();
549
550 // __objName_uninitialized = false;
551 UntypedExpr * setTrue = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) );
552 setTrue->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( isUninitializedVar ) );
553 setTrue->get_args().push_back( new ConstantExpr( Constant( boolType->clone(), "0" ) ) );
554
555 // generate body of if
556 CompoundStmt * initStmts = new CompoundStmt( noLabels );
557 std::list< Statement * > & body = initStmts->get_kids();
558 body.push_back( ctor );
559 body.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, setTrue ) );
560
561 // put it all together
562 IfStmt * ifStmt = new IfStmt( noLabels, new VariableExpr( isUninitializedVar ), initStmts, 0 );
563 stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, isUninitializedVar ) );
564 stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( ifStmt );
565
566 if ( ctorInit->get_dtor() ) {
567 // if the object has a non-trivial destructor, have to
568 // hoist it and the object into the global space and
569 // call the destructor function with atexit.
570
571 Statement * dtorStmt = ctorInit->get_dtor()->clone();
572
573 // void __objName_dtor_atexitN(...) {...}
574 FunctionDecl * dtorCaller = new FunctionDecl( objDecl->get_mangleName() + dtorCallerNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::Static, LinkageSpec::C, new FunctionType( Type::Qualifiers(), false ), new CompoundStmt( noLabels ), false, false );
575 dtorCaller->fixUniqueId();
576 dtorCaller->get_statements()->push_back( dtorStmt );
577
578 // atexit(dtor_atexit);
579 UntypedExpr * callAtexit = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "atexit" ) );
580 callAtexit->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( dtorCaller ) );
581
582 body.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, callAtexit ) );
583
584 // hoist variable and dtor caller decls to list of decls that will be added into global scope
585 staticDtorDecls.push_back( objDecl );
586 staticDtorDecls.push_back( dtorCaller );
587
588 // need to rename object uniquely since it now appears
589 // at global scope and there could be multiple function-scoped
590 // static variables with the same name in different functions.
591 // Note: it isn't sufficient to modify only the mangleName, because
592 // then subsequent Indexer passes can choke on seeing the object's name
593 // if another object has the same name and type. An unfortunate side-effect
594 // of renaming the object is that subsequent NameExprs may fail to resolve,
595 // but there shouldn't be any remaining past this point.
596 static UniqueName staticNamer( "_static_var" );
597 objDecl->set_name( objDecl->get_name() + staticNamer.newName() );
598 objDecl->set_mangleName( SymTab::Mangler::mangle( objDecl ) );
599
600 objDecl->set_init( NULL );
601 ctorInit->set_ctor( NULL );
602 delete ctorInit;
603
604 // xxx - temporary hack: need to return a declaration, but want to hoist the current object out of this scope
605 // create a new object which is never used
606 static UniqueName dummyNamer( "_dummy" );
607 ObjectDecl * dummy = new ObjectDecl( dummyNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::Static, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), new VoidType( Type::Qualifiers() ) ), 0, std::list< Attribute * >{ new Attribute("unused") } );
608 return dummy;
609 }
610 } else {
611 stmtsToAddAfter.push_back( ctor );
612 } // if
613 objDecl->set_init( NULL );
614 ctorInit->set_ctor( NULL );
615 } else if ( Initializer * init = ctorInit->get_init() ) {
616 objDecl->set_init( init );
617 ctorInit->set_init( NULL );
618 } else {
619 // no constructor and no initializer, which is okay
620 objDecl->set_init( NULL );
621 } // if
622 delete ctorInit;
623 } // if
624 return objDecl;
625 }
626
627 void ObjDeclCollector::visit( CompoundStmt *compoundStmt ) {
628 std::set< ObjectDecl * > prevVars = curVars;
629 Parent::visit( compoundStmt );
630 curVars = prevVars;
631 }
632
633 void ObjDeclCollector::visit( DeclStmt *stmt ) {
634 // keep track of all variables currently in scope
635 if ( ObjectDecl * objDecl = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * > ( stmt->get_decl() ) ) {
636 curVars.insert( objDecl );
637 } // if
638 Parent::visit( stmt );
639 }
640
641 void LabelFinder::handleStmt( Statement * stmt ) {
642 // for each label, remember the variables in scope at that label.
643 for ( Label l : stmt->get_labels() ) {
644 vars[l] = curVars;
645 } // for
646 }
647
648 template<typename Iterator, typename OutputIterator>
649 void insertDtors( Iterator begin, Iterator end, OutputIterator out ) {
650 for ( Iterator it = begin ; it != end ; ++it ) {
651 // extract destructor statement from the object decl and insert it into the output. Note that this is
652 // only called on lists of non-static objects with implicit non-intrinsic dtors, so if the user manually
653 // calls an intrinsic dtor then the call must (and will) still be generated since the argument may
654 // contain side effects.
655 ObjectDecl * objDecl = *it;
656 ConstructorInit * ctorInit = dynamic_cast< ConstructorInit * >( objDecl->get_init() );
657 assert( ctorInit && ctorInit->get_dtor() );
658 *out++ = ctorInit->get_dtor()->clone();
659 } // for
660 }
661
662 void InsertDtors::visit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) {
663 // remember non-static destructed objects so that their destructors can be inserted later
664 if ( objDecl->get_storageClass() != DeclarationNode::Static ) {
665 if ( ConstructorInit * ctorInit = dynamic_cast< ConstructorInit * >( objDecl->get_init() ) ) {
666 // a decision should have been made by the resolver, so ctor and init are not both non-NULL
667 assert( ! ctorInit->get_ctor() || ! ctorInit->get_init() );
668 Statement * dtor = ctorInit->get_dtor();
669 if ( dtor && ! isIntrinsicSingleArgCallStmt( dtor ) ) {
670 // don't need to call intrinsic dtor, because it does nothing, but
671 // non-intrinsic dtors must be called
672 reverseDeclOrder.front().push_front( objDecl );
673 } // if
674 } // if
675 } // if
676 Parent::visit( objDecl );
677 }
678
679 void InsertDtors::visit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt ) {
680 // visit statements - this will also populate reverseDeclOrder list. don't want to dump all destructors
681 // when block is left, just the destructors associated with variables defined in this block, so push a new
682 // list to the top of the stack so that we can differentiate scopes
683 reverseDeclOrder.push_front( OrderedDecls() );
684 Parent::visit( compoundStmt );
685
686 // add destructors for the current scope that we're exiting
687 std::list< Statement * > & statements = compoundStmt->get_kids();
688 insertDtors( reverseDeclOrder.front().begin(), reverseDeclOrder.front().end(), back_inserter( statements ) );
689 reverseDeclOrder.pop_front();
690 }
691
692 void InsertDtors::visit( ReturnStmt * returnStmt ) {
693 // return exits all scopes, so dump destructors for all scopes
694 for ( OrderedDecls & od : reverseDeclOrder ) {
695 insertDtors( od.begin(), od.end(), back_inserter( stmtsToAdd ) );
696 } // for
697 }
698
699 // Handle break/continue/goto in the same manner as C++. Basic idea: any objects that are in scope at the
700 // BranchStmt but not at the labelled (target) statement must be destructed. If there are any objects in scope
701 // at the target location but not at the BranchStmt then those objects would be uninitialized so notify the user
702 // of the error. See C++ Reference 6.6 Jump Statements for details.
703 void InsertDtors::handleGoto( BranchStmt * stmt ) {
704 assert( stmt->get_target() != "" && "BranchStmt missing a label" );
705 // S_L = lvars = set of objects in scope at label definition
706 // S_G = curVars = set of objects in scope at goto statement
707 ObjectSet & lvars = labelVars[ stmt->get_target() ];
708
709 DTOR_PRINT(
710 std::cerr << "at goto label: " << stmt->get_target().get_name() << std::endl;
711 std::cerr << "S_G = " << printSet( curVars ) << std::endl;
712 std::cerr << "S_L = " << printSet( lvars ) << std::endl;
713 )
714
715 ObjectSet diff;
716 // S_L-S_G results in set of objects whose construction is skipped - it's an error if this set is non-empty
717 std::set_difference( lvars.begin(), lvars.end(), curVars.begin(), curVars.end(), std::inserter( diff, diff.begin() ) );
718 DTOR_PRINT(
719 std::cerr << "S_L-S_G = " << printSet( diff ) << std::endl;
720 )
721 if ( ! diff.empty() ) {
722 throw SemanticError( std::string("jump to label '") + stmt->get_target().get_name() + "' crosses initialization of " + (*diff.begin())->get_name() + " ", stmt );
723 } // if
724 // S_G-S_L results in set of objects that must be destructed
725 diff.clear();
726 std::set_difference( curVars.begin(), curVars.end(), lvars.begin(), lvars.end(), std::inserter( diff, diff.end() ) );
727 DTOR_PRINT(
728 std::cerr << "S_G-S_L = " << printSet( diff ) << std::endl;
729 )
730 if ( ! diff.empty() ) {
731 // go through decl ordered list of objectdecl. for each element that occurs in diff, output destructor
732 OrderedDecls ordered;
733 for ( OrderedDecls & rdo : reverseDeclOrder ) {
734 // add elements from reverseDeclOrder into ordered if they occur in diff - it is key that this happens in reverse declaration order.
735 copy_if( rdo.begin(), rdo.end(), back_inserter( ordered ), [&]( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) { return diff.count( objDecl ); } );
736 } // for
737 insertDtors( ordered.begin(), ordered.end(), back_inserter( stmtsToAdd ) );
738 } // if
739 }
740
741 void InsertDtors::visit( BranchStmt * stmt ) {
742 switch( stmt->get_type() ) {
743 case BranchStmt::Continue:
744 case BranchStmt::Break:
745 // could optimize the break/continue case, because the S_L-S_G check is unnecessary (this set should
746 // always be empty), but it serves as a small sanity check.
747 case BranchStmt::Goto:
748 handleGoto( stmt );
749 break;
750 default:
751 assert( false );
752 } // switch
753 }
754
755 bool checkWarnings( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) {
756 // only check for warnings if the current function is a user-defined
757 // constructor or destructor
758 if ( ! funcDecl ) return false;
759 if ( ! funcDecl->get_statements() ) return false;
760 return isCtorDtor( funcDecl->get_name() ) && ! LinkageSpec::isOverridable( funcDecl->get_linkage() );
761 }
762
763 void GenStructMemberCalls::visit( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) {
764 ValueGuard< FunctionDecl * > oldFunction( funcDecl );
765 ValueGuard< std::set< DeclarationWithType * > > oldUnhandled( unhandled );
766 ValueGuard< std::set< DeclarationWithType * > > oldUsedUninit( usedUninit );
767 ValueGuard< ObjectDecl * > oldThisParam( thisParam );
768 ValueGuard< bool > oldIsCtor( isCtor );
769 ValueGuard< StructDecl * > oldStructDecl( structDecl );
770
771 // need to start with fresh sets
772 unhandled.clear();
773 usedUninit.clear();
774
775 function = funcDecl;
776 isCtor = isConstructor( function->get_name() );
777 if ( checkWarnings( function ) ) {
778 FunctionType * type = function->get_functionType();
779 assert( ! type->get_parameters().empty() );
780 thisParam = safe_dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( type->get_parameters().front() );
781 PointerType * ptrType = safe_dynamic_cast< PointerType * > ( thisParam->get_type() );
782 StructInstType * structType = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( ptrType->get_base() );
783 if ( structType ) {
784 structDecl = structType->get_baseStruct();
785 for ( Declaration * member : structDecl->get_members() ) {
786 if ( ObjectDecl * field = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( member ) ) {
787 // record all of the struct type's members that need to be constructed or
788 // destructed by the end of the function
789 unhandled.insert( field );
790 }
791 }
792 }
793 }
794 Parent::visit( function );
795
796 // remove the unhandled objects from usedUninit, because a call is inserted
797 // to handle them - only objects that are later constructed are used uninitialized.
798 std::set< DeclarationWithType * > diff;
799 std::set_difference( usedUninit.begin(), usedUninit.end(), unhandled.begin(), unhandled.end(), std::inserter( diff, diff.begin() ) );
800 for ( DeclarationWithType * member : diff ) {
801 emit( "in ", CodeGen::genType( function->get_functionType(), function->get_name(), false ), ", field ", member->get_name(), " used before being constructed" );
802 }
803
804 if ( ! unhandled.empty() ) {
805 // need to explicitly re-add function parameters in order to resolve copy constructors
806 enterScope();
807 maybeAccept( function->get_functionType(), *this );
808
809 // need to iterate through members in reverse in order for
810 // ctor/dtor statements to come out in the right order
811 for ( Declaration * member : reverseIterate( structDecl->get_members() ) ) {
812 DeclarationWithType * field = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType * >( member );
813 // skip non-DWT members
814 if ( ! field ) continue;
815 // skip handled members
816 if ( ! unhandled.count( field ) ) continue;
817
818 // insert and resolve default/copy constructor call for each field that's unhandled
819 std::list< Statement * > stmt;
820 UntypedExpr * deref = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "*?" ) );
821 deref->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( thisParam ) );
822
823 Expression * arg2 = 0;
824 if ( isCopyConstructor( function ) ) {
825 // if copy ctor, need to pass second-param-of-this-function.field
826 std::list< DeclarationWithType * > & params = function->get_functionType()->get_parameters();
827 assert( params.size() == 2 );
828 arg2 = new MemberExpr( field, new VariableExpr( params.back() ) );
829 }
830 InitExpander srcParam( arg2 );
831 SymTab::genImplicitCall( srcParam, new MemberExpr( field, deref ), function->get_name(), back_inserter( stmt ), field, isCtor );
832
833 assert( stmt.size() <= 1 );
834 if ( stmt.size() == 1 ) {
835 Statement * callStmt = stmt.front();
836
837 MutatingResolver resolver( *this );
838 try {
839 callStmt->acceptMutator( resolver );
840 if ( isCtor ) {
841 function->get_statements()->push_front( callStmt );
842 } else {
843 // destructor statements should be added at the end
844 function->get_statements()->push_back( callStmt );
845 }
846 } catch ( SemanticError & error ) {
847 emit( "in ", CodeGen::genType( function->get_functionType(), function->get_name(), false ), ", field ", field->get_name(), " not explicitly ", isCtor ? "constructed" : "destructed", " and no ", isCtor ? "default constructor" : "destructor", " found" );
848 }
849 }
850 }
851 leaveScope();
852 }
853 }
854
855 void GenStructMemberCalls::visit( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) {
856 if ( ! checkWarnings( function ) ) return;
857
858 std::string fname = getFunctionName( appExpr );
859 if ( fname == function->get_name() ) {
860 // call to same kind of function
861 Expression * firstParam = appExpr->get_args().front();
862
863 if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( firstParam ) ) {
864 // if calling another constructor on thisParam, assume that function handles
865 // all members - if it doesn't a warning will appear in that function.
866 if ( varExpr->get_var() == thisParam ) {
867 unhandled.clear();
868 }
869 } else {
870 // if first parameter is a member expression then
871 // remove the member from unhandled set.
872 handleFirstParam( firstParam );
873 }
874 }
875
876 Parent::visit( appExpr );
877 }
878
879 void GenStructMemberCalls::handleFirstParam( Expression * firstParam ) {
880 using namespace std;
881 if ( AddressExpr * addrExpr = dynamic_cast< AddressExpr * >( firstParam ) ) {
882 if ( MemberExpr * memberExpr = dynamic_cast< MemberExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
883 if ( ApplicationExpr * deref = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( memberExpr->get_aggregate() ) ) {
884 if ( getFunctionName( deref ) == "*?" && deref->get_args().size() == 1 ) {
885 if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( deref->get_args().front() ) ) {
886 if ( varExpr->get_var() == thisParam ) {
887 unhandled.erase( memberExpr->get_member() );
888 }
889 }
890 }
891 }
892 }
893 }
894 }
895
896 void GenStructMemberCalls::visit( MemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
897 if ( ! checkWarnings( function ) ) return;
898 if ( ! isCtor ) return;
899
900 if ( ApplicationExpr * deref = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( memberExpr->get_aggregate() ) ) {
901 if ( getFunctionName( deref ) == "*?" && deref->get_args().size() == 1 ) {
902 if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( deref->get_args().front() ) ) {
903 if ( varExpr->get_var() == thisParam ) {
904 if ( unhandled.count( memberExpr->get_member() ) ) {
905 // emit a warning because a member was used before it was constructed
906 usedUninit.insert( memberExpr->get_member() );
907 }
908 }
909 }
910 }
911 }
912 Parent::visit( memberExpr );
913 }
914
915 template< typename Visitor, typename... Params >
916 void error( Visitor & v, const Params &... params ) {
917 v.errors.append( toString( params... ) );
918 }
919
920 template< typename... Params >
921 void GenStructMemberCalls::emit( const Params &... params ) {
922 // toggle warnings vs. errors here.
923 // warn( params... );
924 error( *this, params... );
925 }
926
927 DeclarationWithType * MutatingResolver::mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl ) {
928 // add object to the indexer assumes that there will be no name collisions
929 // in generated code. If this changes, add mutate methods for entities with
930 // scope and call {enter,leave}Scope explicitly.
931 objectDecl->accept( indexer );
932 return objectDecl;
933 }
934
935 Expression* MutatingResolver::mutate( UntypedExpr *untypedExpr ) {
936 return safe_dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( ResolvExpr::findVoidExpression( untypedExpr, indexer ) );
937 }
938
939 Expression * FixCtorExprs::mutate( ConstructorExpr * ctorExpr ) {
940 static UniqueName tempNamer( "_tmp_ctor_expr" );
941 assert( ctorExpr->get_results().size() == 1 );
942 ObjectDecl * tmp = new ObjectDecl( tempNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, nullptr, ctorExpr->get_results().front()->clone(), nullptr );
943 addDeclaration( tmp );
944
945 ApplicationExpr * callExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( ctorExpr->get_callExpr() );
946 TypeSubstitution * env = ctorExpr->get_env();
947 ctorExpr->set_callExpr( nullptr );
948 ctorExpr->set_env( nullptr );
949
950 Expression *& firstArg = callExpr->get_args().front();
951 UntypedExpr * assign = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) );
952 assign->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( tmp ) );
953 assign->get_args().push_back( firstArg );
954 cloneAll( ctorExpr->get_results(), assign->get_results() );
955 firstArg = assign;
956
957 CommaExpr * commaExpr = new CommaExpr( callExpr, new VariableExpr( tmp ) );
958 commaExpr->set_env( env );
959 delete ctorExpr;
960 return commaExpr;
961 }
962 } // namespace
963} // namespace InitTweak
964
965// Local Variables: //
966// tab-width: 4 //
967// mode: c++ //
968// compile-command: "make install" //
969// End: //
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