| 1 | // | 
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo | 
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| 3 | // | 
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the | 
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. | 
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| 6 | // | 
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| 7 | // Lvalue.cc -- | 
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| 8 | // | 
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| 9 | // Author           : Richard C. Bilson | 
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| 10 | // Created On       : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015 | 
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr | 
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Dec 13 23:14:38 2019 | 
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 7 | 
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| 14 | // | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | #include <cassert>                       // for strict_dynamic_cast | 
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| 17 | #include <string>                        // for string | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | #include "Common/UniqueName.h" | 
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| 20 | #include "Common/PassVisitor.h" | 
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| 21 | #include "GenPoly.h"                     // for isPolyType | 
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| 22 | #include "Lvalue.h" | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h" | 
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| 25 | #include "ResolvExpr/TypeEnvironment.h"  // for AssertionSet, OpenVarSet | 
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| 26 | #include "ResolvExpr/Unify.h"            // for unify | 
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| 27 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h" | 
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| 28 | #include "SymTab/Indexer.h"              // for Indexer | 
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| 29 | #include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"         // for Spec, isBuiltin, Intrinsic | 
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| 30 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h"         // for Declaration, FunctionDecl | 
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| 31 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"          // for Expression, ConditionalExpr | 
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| 32 | #include "SynTree/Mutator.h"             // for mutateAll, Mutator | 
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| 33 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h"           // for ReturnStmt, Statement (ptr o... | 
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| 34 | #include "SynTree/Type.h"                // for PointerType, Type, FunctionType | 
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| 35 | #include "SynTree/Visitor.h"             // for Visitor, acceptAll | 
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| 36 | #include "Validate/FindSpecialDecls.h"   // for dereferenceOperator | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | #if 0 | 
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| 39 | #define PRINT(x) x | 
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| 40 | #else | 
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| 41 | #define PRINT(x) | 
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| 42 | #endif | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | namespace GenPoly { | 
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| 45 | namespace { | 
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| 46 | // TODO: fold this into the general createDeref function?? | 
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| 47 | Expression * mkDeref( Expression * arg ) { | 
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| 48 | if ( Validate::dereferenceOperator ) { | 
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| 49 | // note: reference depth can be arbitrarily deep here, so peel off the outermost pointer/reference, not just pointer because they are effecitvely equivalent in this pass | 
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| 50 | VariableExpr * deref = new VariableExpr( Validate::dereferenceOperator ); | 
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| 51 | deref->result = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), deref->result ); | 
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| 52 | Type * base = InitTweak::getPointerBase( arg->result ); | 
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| 53 | assertf( base, "expected pointer type in dereference (type was %s)", toString( arg->result ).c_str() ); | 
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| 54 | ApplicationExpr * ret = new ApplicationExpr( deref, { arg } ); | 
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| 55 | delete ret->result; | 
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| 56 | ret->result = base->clone(); | 
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| 57 | return ret; | 
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| 58 | } else { | 
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| 59 | return UntypedExpr::createDeref( arg ); | 
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| 60 | } | 
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| 61 | } | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | struct ReferenceConversions final : public WithStmtsToAdd, public WithGuards { | 
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| 64 | Expression * postmutate( CastExpr * castExpr ); | 
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| 65 | Expression * postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ); | 
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| 66 | }; | 
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| 67 |  | 
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| 68 | /// Intrinsic functions that take reference parameters don't REALLY take reference parameters -- their reference arguments must always be implicitly dereferenced. | 
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| 69 | struct FixIntrinsicArgs final { | 
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| 70 | Expression * postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ); | 
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| 71 | }; | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | struct FixIntrinsicResult final : public WithGuards { | 
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| 74 | enum { | 
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| 75 | NoSkip, | 
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| 76 | Skip, | 
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| 77 | SkipInProgress | 
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| 78 | } skip = NoSkip; | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 | void premutate( AsmExpr * ) { GuardValue( skip ); skip = Skip; } | 
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| 81 | void premutate( ApplicationExpr * ) { GuardValue( skip ); skip = (skip == Skip) ? SkipInProgress : NoSkip; } | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 |  | 
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| 84 | Expression * postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ); | 
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| 85 | void premutate( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ); | 
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| 86 | bool inIntrinsic = false; | 
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| 87 | }; | 
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| 88 |  | 
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| 89 | /// Replace reference types with pointer types | 
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| 90 | struct ReferenceTypeElimination final { | 
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| 91 | Type * postmutate( ReferenceType * refType ); | 
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| 92 | }; | 
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| 93 |  | 
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| 94 | /// GCC-like Generalized Lvalues (which have since been removed from GCC) | 
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| 95 | /// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues | 
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| 96 | /// Replaces &(a,b) with (a, &b), &(a ? b : c) with (a ? &b : &c) | 
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| 97 | struct GeneralizedLvalue final : public WithVisitorRef<GeneralizedLvalue> { | 
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| 98 | Expression * postmutate( AddressExpr * addressExpr ); | 
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| 99 | Expression * postmutate( MemberExpr * memExpr ); | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | template<typename Func> | 
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| 102 | Expression * applyTransformation( Expression * expr, Expression * arg, Func mkExpr ); | 
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| 103 | }; | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | /// Removes redundant &*/*& pattern that this pass can generate | 
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| 106 | struct CollapseAddrDeref final { | 
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| 107 | Expression * postmutate( AddressExpr * addressExpr ); | 
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| 108 | Expression * postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ); | 
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| 109 | }; | 
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| 110 |  | 
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| 111 | struct AddrRef final : public WithGuards, public WithVisitorRef<AddrRef>, public WithShortCircuiting { | 
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| 112 | void premutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ); | 
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| 113 | Expression * postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ); | 
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| 114 | void premutate( Expression * expr ); | 
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| 115 | void premutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ); | 
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| 116 | void premutate( SingleInit * init ); | 
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| 117 |  | 
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| 118 | void handleNonAddr( Expression * ); | 
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| 119 |  | 
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| 120 | bool first = true; | 
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| 121 | bool current = false; | 
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| 122 | int refDepth = 0; | 
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| 123 | bool addCast = false; | 
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| 124 | }; | 
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| 125 | } // namespace | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | static bool referencesEliminated = false; | 
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| 128 | // used by UntypedExpr::createDeref to determine whether result type of dereference should be ReferenceType or value type. | 
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| 129 | bool referencesPermissable() { | 
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| 130 | return ! referencesEliminated; | 
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| 131 | } | 
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| 132 |  | 
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| 133 | void convertLvalue( std::list< Declaration* > & translationUnit ) { | 
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| 134 | PassVisitor<ReferenceConversions> refCvt; | 
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| 135 | PassVisitor<ReferenceTypeElimination> elim; | 
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| 136 | PassVisitor<GeneralizedLvalue> genLval; | 
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| 137 | PassVisitor<FixIntrinsicArgs> fixer; | 
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| 138 | PassVisitor<CollapseAddrDeref> collapser; | 
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| 139 | PassVisitor<AddrRef> addrRef; | 
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| 140 | PassVisitor<FixIntrinsicResult> intrinsicResults; | 
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| 141 | mutateAll( translationUnit, intrinsicResults ); | 
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| 142 | mutateAll( translationUnit, addrRef ); | 
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| 143 | mutateAll( translationUnit, refCvt ); | 
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| 144 | mutateAll( translationUnit, fixer ); | 
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| 145 | mutateAll( translationUnit, collapser ); | 
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| 146 | mutateAll( translationUnit, genLval ); | 
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| 147 | mutateAll( translationUnit, elim );  // last because other passes need reference types to work | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | // from this point forward, no other pass should create reference types. | 
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| 150 | referencesEliminated = true; | 
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| 151 | } | 
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| 152 |  | 
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| 153 | Expression * generalizedLvalue( Expression * expr ) { | 
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| 154 | PassVisitor<GeneralizedLvalue> genLval; | 
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| 155 | return expr->acceptMutator( genLval ); | 
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| 156 | } | 
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| 157 |  | 
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| 158 | namespace { | 
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| 159 | // true for intrinsic function calls that return an lvalue in C | 
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| 160 | bool isIntrinsicReference( Expression * expr ) { | 
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| 161 | // known intrinsic-reference prelude functions | 
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| 162 | static std::set<std::string> lvalueFunctions = { "*?", "?[?]" }; | 
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| 163 | if ( UntypedExpr * untyped = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr * >( expr ) ) { | 
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| 164 | std::string fname = InitTweak::getFunctionName( untyped ); | 
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| 165 | return lvalueFunctions.count(fname); | 
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| 166 | } else if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( expr ) ) { | 
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| 167 | if ( DeclarationWithType * func = InitTweak::getFunction( appExpr ) ) { | 
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| 168 | return func->linkage == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && lvalueFunctions.count(func->name); | 
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| 169 | } | 
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| 170 | } | 
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| 171 | return false; | 
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| 172 | } | 
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| 173 |  | 
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| 174 | Expression * FixIntrinsicResult::postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { | 
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| 175 | if ( skip != SkipInProgress && isIntrinsicReference( appExpr ) ) { | 
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| 176 | // eliminate reference types from intrinsic applications - now they return lvalues | 
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| 177 | ReferenceType * result = strict_dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( appExpr->result ); | 
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| 178 | appExpr->result = result->base->clone(); | 
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| 179 | if ( ! inIntrinsic ) { | 
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| 180 | // when not in an intrinsic function, add a cast to | 
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| 181 | // don't add cast when in an intrinsic function, since they already have the cast | 
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| 182 | Expression * ret = new CastExpr( appExpr, result ); | 
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| 183 | std::swap( ret->env, appExpr->env ); | 
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| 184 | return ret; | 
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| 185 | } | 
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| 186 | delete result; | 
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| 187 | } | 
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| 188 | return appExpr; | 
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| 189 | } | 
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| 190 |  | 
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| 191 | void FixIntrinsicResult::premutate( FunctionDecl * funcDecl ) { | 
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| 192 | GuardValue( inIntrinsic ); | 
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| 193 | inIntrinsic = funcDecl->linkage == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic; | 
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| 194 | } | 
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| 195 |  | 
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| 196 | Expression * FixIntrinsicArgs::postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { | 
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| 197 | // intrinsic functions don't really take reference-typed parameters, so they require an implicit dereference on their arguments. | 
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| 198 | if ( DeclarationWithType * function = InitTweak::getFunction( appExpr ) ) { | 
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| 199 | FunctionType * ftype = GenPoly::getFunctionType( function->get_type() ); | 
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| 200 | assertf( ftype, "Function declaration does not have function type." ); | 
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| 201 | // can be of differing lengths only when function is variadic | 
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| 202 | assertf( ftype->parameters.size() == appExpr->args.size() || ftype->isVarArgs, "ApplicationExpr args do not match formal parameter type." ); | 
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| 203 |  | 
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| 204 |  | 
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| 205 | unsigned int i = 0; | 
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| 206 | const unsigned int end = ftype->parameters.size(); | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | /// The for loop may eagerly dereference the iterators and fail on empty lists | 
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| 209 | if(i == end) { return appExpr; } | 
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| 210 | for ( auto p : unsafe_group_iterate( appExpr->args, ftype->parameters ) ) { | 
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| 211 | Expression *& arg = std::get<0>( p ); | 
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| 212 | Type * formal = std::get<1>( p )->get_type(); | 
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| 213 | PRINT( | 
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| 214 | std::cerr << "pair<0>: " << arg << std::endl; | 
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| 215 | std::cerr << " -- " << arg->result << std::endl; | 
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| 216 | std::cerr << "pair<1>: " << formal << std::endl; | 
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| 217 | ) | 
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| 218 | if ( dynamic_cast<ReferenceType*>( formal ) ) { | 
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| 219 | PRINT( | 
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| 220 | std::cerr << "===formal is reference" << std::endl; | 
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| 221 | ) | 
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| 222 | // TODO: it's likely that the second condition should be ... && ! isIntrinsicReference( arg ), but this requires investigation. | 
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| 223 |  | 
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| 224 | if ( function->linkage != LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && isIntrinsicReference( arg ) ) { | 
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| 225 | // needed for definition of prelude functions, etc. | 
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| 226 | // if argument is dereference or array subscript, the result isn't REALLY a reference, but non-intrinsic functions expect a reference: take address | 
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| 227 |  | 
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| 228 | // NOTE: previously, this condition fixed | 
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| 229 | //   void f(int *&); | 
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| 230 | //   int & x = ...; | 
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| 231 | //   f(&x); | 
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| 232 | // But now this is taken care of by a reference cast added by AddrRef. Need to find a new | 
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| 233 | // example or remove this branch. | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | PRINT( | 
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| 236 | std::cerr << "===is intrinsic arg in non-intrinsic call - adding address" << std::endl; | 
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| 237 | ) | 
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| 238 | arg = new AddressExpr( arg ); | 
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| 239 | // } else if ( function->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && InitTweak::getPointerBase( arg->result ) ) { | 
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| 240 | } else if ( function->linkage == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && arg->result->referenceDepth() != 0 ) { | 
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| 241 | // argument is a 'real' reference, but function expects a C lvalue: add a dereference to the reference-typed argument | 
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| 242 | PRINT( | 
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| 243 | std::cerr << "===is non-intrinsic arg in intrinsic call - adding deref to arg" << std::endl; | 
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| 244 | ) | 
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| 245 | Type * baseType = InitTweak::getPointerBase( arg->result ); | 
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| 246 | assertf( baseType, "parameter is reference, arg must be pointer or reference: %s", toString( arg->result ).c_str() ); | 
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| 247 | PointerType * ptrType = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), baseType->clone() ); | 
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| 248 | delete arg->result; | 
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| 249 | arg->result = ptrType; | 
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| 250 | arg = mkDeref( arg ); | 
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| 251 | // assertf( arg->result->referenceDepth() == 0, "Reference types should have been eliminated from intrinsic function calls, but weren't: %s", toCString( arg->result ) ); | 
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| 252 | } | 
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| 253 | } | 
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| 254 | ++i; | 
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| 255 | if (i == end) break; | 
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| 256 | } | 
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| 257 | } | 
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| 258 | return appExpr; | 
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| 259 | } | 
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| 260 |  | 
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| 261 | // idea: &&&E: get outer &, inner & | 
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| 262 | // at inner &, record depth D of reference type of argument of & | 
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| 263 | // at outer &, add D derefs. | 
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| 264 | void AddrRef::handleNonAddr( Expression * ) { | 
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| 265 | // non-address-of: reset status variables: | 
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| 266 | // * current expr is NOT the first address-of expr in an address-of chain | 
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| 267 | // * next seen address-of expr IS the first in the chain. | 
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| 268 | GuardValue( current ); | 
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| 269 | GuardValue( first ); | 
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| 270 | current = false; | 
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| 271 | first = true; | 
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| 272 | } | 
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| 273 |  | 
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| 274 | void AddrRef::premutate( Expression * expr ) { | 
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| 275 | handleNonAddr( expr ); | 
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| 276 | GuardValue( addCast ); | 
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| 277 | addCast = false; | 
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| 278 | } | 
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| 279 |  | 
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| 280 | void AddrRef::premutate( AddressExpr * ) { | 
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| 281 | GuardValue( current ); | 
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| 282 | GuardValue( first ); | 
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| 283 | current = first; // is this the first address-of in the chain? | 
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| 284 | first = false;   // from here out, no longer possible for next address-of to be first in chain | 
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| 285 | if ( current ) { // this is the outermost address-of in a chain | 
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| 286 | GuardValue( refDepth ); | 
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| 287 | refDepth = 0;  // set depth to 0 so that postmutate can find the innermost address-of easily | 
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| 288 | } | 
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| 289 | } | 
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| 290 |  | 
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| 291 | Expression * AddrRef::postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) { | 
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| 292 | PRINT( std::cerr << "addr ref at " << addrExpr << std::endl; ) | 
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| 293 | if ( refDepth == 0 ) { | 
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| 294 | PRINT( std::cerr << "depth 0, get new depth..." << std::endl; ) | 
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| 295 | // this is the innermost address-of in a chain, record depth D | 
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| 296 | if ( ! isIntrinsicReference( addrExpr->arg ) ) { | 
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| 297 | // try to avoid ?[?] | 
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| 298 | // xxx - is this condition still necessary? intrinsicReferences should have a cast around them at this point, so I don't think this condition ever fires. | 
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| 299 | refDepth = addrExpr->arg->result->referenceDepth(); | 
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| 300 | PRINT( std::cerr << "arg not intrinsic reference, new depth is: " << refDepth << std::endl; ) | 
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| 301 | } else { | 
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| 302 | assertf( false, "AddrRef : address-of should not have intrinsic reference argument: %s", toCString( addrExpr->arg ) ); | 
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| 303 | } | 
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| 304 | } | 
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| 305 | if ( current ) { // this is the outermost address-of in a chain | 
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| 306 | PRINT( std::cerr << "current, depth is: " << refDepth << std::endl; ) | 
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| 307 | Expression * ret = addrExpr; | 
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| 308 | while ( refDepth ) { | 
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| 309 | // add one dereference for each | 
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| 310 | ret = mkDeref( ret ); | 
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| 311 | refDepth--; | 
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| 312 | } | 
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| 313 |  | 
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| 314 | // if addrExpr depth is 0, then the result is a pointer because the arg was depth 1 and not lvalue. | 
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| 315 | // This means the dereference result is not a reference, is lvalue, and one less pointer depth than | 
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| 316 | // the addrExpr. Thus the cast is meaningless. | 
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| 317 | // TODO: One thing to double check is whether it is possible for the types to differ outside of the single | 
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| 318 | // pointer level (i.e. can the base type of addrExpr differ from the type of addrExpr-arg?). | 
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| 319 | // If so then the cast might need to be added, conditional on a more sophisticated check. | 
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| 320 | if ( addCast && addrExpr->result->referenceDepth() != 0 ) { | 
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| 321 | PRINT( std::cerr << "adding cast to " << addrExpr->result << std::endl; ) | 
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| 322 | return new CastExpr( ret, addrExpr->result->clone() ); | 
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| 323 | } | 
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| 324 | return ret; | 
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| 325 | } | 
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| 326 | PRINT( std::cerr << "not current..." << std::endl; ) | 
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| 327 | return addrExpr; | 
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| 328 | } | 
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| 329 |  | 
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| 330 | void AddrRef::premutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { | 
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| 331 | visit_children = false; | 
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| 332 | GuardValue( addCast ); | 
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| 333 | handleNonAddr( appExpr ); | 
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| 334 | for ( Expression *& arg : appExpr->args ) { | 
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| 335 | // each argument with address-of requires a cast | 
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| 336 | addCast = true; | 
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| 337 | arg = arg->acceptMutator( *visitor ); | 
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| 338 | } | 
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| 339 | } | 
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| 340 |  | 
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| 341 | void AddrRef::premutate( SingleInit * ) { | 
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| 342 | GuardValue( addCast ); | 
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| 343 | // each initialization context with address-of requires a cast | 
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| 344 | addCast = true; | 
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| 345 | } | 
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| 346 |  | 
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| 347 |  | 
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| 348 | Expression * ReferenceConversions::postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) { | 
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| 349 | // Inner expression may have been lvalue to reference conversion, which becomes an address expression. | 
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| 350 | // In this case, remove the outer address expression and return the argument. | 
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| 351 | // TODO: It's possible that this might catch too much and require a more sophisticated check. | 
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| 352 | return addrExpr; | 
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| 353 | } | 
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| 354 |  | 
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| 355 | Expression * ReferenceConversions::postmutate( CastExpr * castExpr ) { | 
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| 356 | // xxx - is it possible to convert directly between reference types with a different base? E.g., | 
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| 357 | //   int x; | 
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| 358 | //   (double&)x; | 
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| 359 | // At the moment, I am working off of the assumption that this is illegal, thus the cast becomes redundant | 
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| 360 | // after this pass, so trash the cast altogether. If that changes, care must be taken to insert the correct | 
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| 361 | // pointer casts in the right places. | 
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| 362 |  | 
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| 363 | // Note: reference depth difference is the determining factor in what code is run, rather than whether something is | 
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| 364 | // reference type or not, since conversion still needs to occur when both types are references that differ in depth. | 
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| 365 |  | 
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| 366 | Type * destType = castExpr->result; | 
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| 367 | Type * srcType = castExpr->arg->result; | 
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| 368 | assertf( destType, "Cast to no type in: %s", toCString( castExpr ) ); | 
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| 369 | assertf( srcType, "Cast from no type in: %s", toCString( castExpr ) ); | 
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| 370 | int depth1 = destType->referenceDepth(); | 
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| 371 | int depth2 = srcType->referenceDepth(); | 
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| 372 | int diff = depth1 - depth2; | 
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| 373 |  | 
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| 374 | if ( diff > 0 && ! castExpr->arg->get_lvalue() ) { | 
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| 375 | // rvalue to reference conversion -- introduce temporary | 
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| 376 | // know that reference depth of cast argument is 0, need to introduce n temporaries for reference depth of n, e.g. | 
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| 377 | //   (int &&&)3; | 
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| 378 | // becomes | 
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| 379 | //   int __ref_tmp_0 = 3; | 
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| 380 | //   int & __ref_tmp_1 = _&_ref_tmp_0; | 
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| 381 | //   int && __ref_tmp_2 = &__ref_tmp_1; | 
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| 382 | //   &__ref_tmp_2; | 
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| 383 | // the last & comes from the remaining reference conversion code | 
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| 384 | SemanticWarning( castExpr->arg->location, Warning::RvalueToReferenceConversion, toCString( castExpr->arg ) ); | 
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| 385 |  | 
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| 386 | static UniqueName tempNamer( "__ref_tmp_" ); | 
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| 387 | ObjectDecl * temp = ObjectDecl::newObject( tempNamer.newName(), castExpr->arg->result->clone(), new SingleInit( castExpr->arg ) ); | 
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| 388 | PRINT( std::cerr << "made temp: " << temp << std::endl; ) | 
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| 389 | stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( new DeclStmt( temp ) ); | 
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| 390 | for ( int i = 0; i < depth1-1; i++ ) { // xxx - maybe this should be diff-1? check how this works with reference type for srcType | 
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| 391 | ObjectDecl * newTemp = ObjectDecl::newObject( tempNamer.newName(), new ReferenceType( Type::Qualifiers(), temp->type->clone() ), new SingleInit( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( temp ) ) ) ); | 
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| 392 | PRINT( std::cerr << "made temp" << i << ": " << newTemp << std::endl; ) | 
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| 393 | stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( new DeclStmt( newTemp ) ); | 
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| 394 | temp = newTemp; | 
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| 395 | } | 
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| 396 | // update diff so that remaining code works out correctly | 
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| 397 | castExpr->arg = new VariableExpr( temp ); | 
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| 398 | PRINT( std::cerr << "update cast to: " << castExpr << std::endl; ) | 
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| 399 | srcType = castExpr->arg->result; | 
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| 400 | depth2 = srcType->referenceDepth(); | 
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| 401 | diff = depth1 - depth2; | 
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| 402 | assert( diff == 1 ); | 
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| 403 | } | 
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| 404 |  | 
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| 405 | // handle conversion between different depths | 
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| 406 | PRINT ( | 
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| 407 | if ( depth1 || depth2 ) { | 
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| 408 | std::cerr << "destType: " << destType << " / srcType: " << srcType << std::endl; | 
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| 409 | std::cerr << "depth: " << depth1 << " / " << depth2 << std::endl; | 
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| 410 | } | 
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| 411 | ) | 
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| 412 | if ( diff > 0 ) { | 
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| 413 | // conversion to type with more depth (e.g. int & -> int &&): add address-of for each level of difference | 
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| 414 | Expression * ret = castExpr->arg; | 
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| 415 | for ( int i = 0; i < diff; ++i ) { | 
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| 416 | ret = new AddressExpr( ret ); | 
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| 417 | } | 
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| 418 | if ( castExpr->arg->get_lvalue() && ! ResolvExpr::typesCompatible( srcType, strict_dynamic_cast<ReferenceType *>( destType )->base, SymTab::Indexer() ) ) { | 
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| 419 | // must keep cast if cast-to type is different from the actual type | 
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| 420 | castExpr->arg = ret; | 
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| 421 | return castExpr; | 
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| 422 | } | 
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| 423 | ret->env = castExpr->env; | 
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| 424 | delete ret->result; | 
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| 425 | ret->result = castExpr->result; | 
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| 426 | castExpr->env = nullptr; | 
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| 427 | castExpr->arg = nullptr; | 
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| 428 | castExpr->result = nullptr; | 
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| 429 | delete castExpr; | 
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| 430 | return ret; | 
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| 431 | } else if ( diff < 0 ) { | 
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| 432 | // conversion to type with less depth (e.g. int && -> int &): add dereferences for each level of difference | 
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| 433 | diff = -diff; // care only about magnitude now | 
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| 434 | Expression * ret = castExpr->arg; | 
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| 435 | for ( int i = 0; i < diff; ++i ) { | 
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| 436 | ret = mkDeref( ret ); | 
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| 437 | // xxx - try removing one reference here? actually, looks like mkDeref already does this, so more closely look at the types generated. | 
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| 438 | } | 
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| 439 | if ( ! ResolvExpr::typesCompatibleIgnoreQualifiers( destType->stripReferences(), srcType->stripReferences(), SymTab::Indexer() ) ) { | 
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| 440 | // must keep cast if types are different | 
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| 441 | castExpr->arg = ret; | 
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| 442 | return castExpr; | 
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| 443 | } | 
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| 444 | ret->env = castExpr->env; | 
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| 445 | delete ret->result; | 
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| 446 | ret->result = castExpr->result; | 
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| 447 | assert( ret->get_lvalue() ); // ensure result is lvalue | 
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| 448 | castExpr->env = nullptr; | 
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| 449 | castExpr->arg = nullptr; | 
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| 450 | castExpr->result = nullptr; | 
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| 451 | delete castExpr; | 
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| 452 | return ret; | 
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| 453 | } else { | 
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| 454 | assert( diff == 0 ); | 
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| 455 | // conversion between references of the same depth | 
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| 456 | if ( ResolvExpr::typesCompatible( castExpr->result, castExpr->arg->result, SymTab::Indexer() ) && castExpr->isGenerated ) { | 
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| 457 | // Remove useless generated casts | 
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| 458 | PRINT( | 
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| 459 | std::cerr << "types are compatible, removing cast: " << castExpr << std::endl; | 
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| 460 | std::cerr << "-- " << castExpr->result << std::endl; | 
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| 461 | std::cerr << "-- " << castExpr->arg->result << std::endl; | 
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| 462 | ) | 
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| 463 | Expression * ret = castExpr->arg; | 
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| 464 | castExpr->arg = nullptr; | 
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| 465 | std::swap( castExpr->env, ret->env ); | 
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| 466 | delete castExpr; | 
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| 467 | return ret; | 
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| 468 | } | 
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| 469 | return castExpr; | 
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| 470 | } | 
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| 471 | } | 
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| 472 |  | 
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| 473 | Type * ReferenceTypeElimination::postmutate( ReferenceType * refType ) { | 
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| 474 | Type * base = refType->base; | 
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| 475 | Type::Qualifiers qualifiers = refType->get_qualifiers(); | 
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| 476 | refType->base = nullptr; | 
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| 477 | delete refType; | 
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| 478 | return new PointerType( qualifiers, base ); | 
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| 479 | } | 
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| 480 |  | 
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| 481 | template<typename Func> | 
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| 482 | Expression * GeneralizedLvalue::applyTransformation( Expression * expr, Expression * arg, Func mkExpr ) { | 
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| 483 | if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast< CommaExpr * >( arg ) ) { | 
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| 484 | Expression * arg1 = commaExpr->arg1->clone(); | 
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| 485 | Expression * arg2 = commaExpr->arg2->clone(); | 
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| 486 | Expression * ret = new CommaExpr( arg1, mkExpr( arg2 )->acceptMutator( *visitor ) ); | 
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| 487 | ret->env = expr->env; | 
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| 488 | expr->env = nullptr; | 
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| 489 | delete expr; | 
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| 490 | return ret; | 
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| 491 | } else if ( ConditionalExpr * condExpr = dynamic_cast< ConditionalExpr * >( arg ) ) { | 
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| 492 | Expression * arg1 = condExpr->arg1->clone(); | 
|---|
| 493 | Expression * arg2 = condExpr->arg2->clone(); | 
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| 494 | Expression * arg3 = condExpr->arg3->clone(); | 
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| 495 | ConditionalExpr * ret = new ConditionalExpr( arg1, mkExpr( arg2 )->acceptMutator( *visitor ), mkExpr( arg3 )->acceptMutator( *visitor ) ); | 
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| 496 | ret->env = expr->env; | 
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| 497 | expr->env = nullptr; | 
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| 498 | delete expr; | 
|---|
| 499 |  | 
|---|
| 500 | // conditional expr type may not be either of the argument types, need to unify | 
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| 501 | using namespace ResolvExpr; | 
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| 502 | Type* commonType = nullptr; | 
|---|
| 503 | TypeEnvironment newEnv; | 
|---|
| 504 | AssertionSet needAssertions, haveAssertions; | 
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| 505 | OpenVarSet openVars; | 
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| 506 | unify( ret->arg2->result, ret->arg3->result, newEnv, needAssertions, haveAssertions, openVars, SymTab::Indexer(), commonType ); | 
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| 507 | ret->result = commonType ? commonType : ret->arg2->result->clone(); | 
|---|
| 508 | return ret; | 
|---|
| 509 | } | 
|---|
| 510 | return expr; | 
|---|
| 511 | } | 
|---|
| 512 |  | 
|---|
| 513 | Expression * GeneralizedLvalue::postmutate( MemberExpr * memExpr ) { | 
|---|
| 514 | return applyTransformation( memExpr, memExpr->aggregate, [=]( Expression * aggr ) { return new MemberExpr( memExpr->member, aggr ); } ); | 
|---|
| 515 | } | 
|---|
| 516 |  | 
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| 517 | Expression * GeneralizedLvalue::postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) { | 
|---|
| 518 | return applyTransformation( addrExpr, addrExpr->arg, []( Expression * arg ) { return new AddressExpr( arg ); } ); | 
|---|
| 519 | } | 
|---|
| 520 |  | 
|---|
| 521 | Expression * CollapseAddrDeref::postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) { | 
|---|
| 522 | Expression * arg = addrExpr->arg; | 
|---|
| 523 | if ( isIntrinsicReference( arg ) ) { | 
|---|
| 524 | std::string fname = InitTweak::getFunctionName( arg ); | 
|---|
| 525 | if ( fname == "*?" ) { | 
|---|
| 526 | Expression *& arg0 = InitTweak::getCallArg( arg, 0 ); | 
|---|
| 527 | Expression * ret = arg0; | 
|---|
| 528 | ret->set_env( addrExpr->env ); | 
|---|
| 529 | arg0 = nullptr; | 
|---|
| 530 | addrExpr->env = nullptr; | 
|---|
| 531 | delete addrExpr; | 
|---|
| 532 | return ret; | 
|---|
| 533 | } | 
|---|
| 534 | } else if ( CastExpr * castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr * > ( arg ) ) { | 
|---|
| 535 | // need to move cast to pointer type out a level since address of pointer | 
|---|
| 536 | // is not valid C code (can be introduced in prior passes, e.g., InstantiateGeneric) | 
|---|
| 537 | if ( InitTweak::getPointerBase( castExpr->result ) ) { | 
|---|
| 538 | addrExpr->arg = castExpr->arg; | 
|---|
| 539 | castExpr->arg = addrExpr; | 
|---|
| 540 | castExpr->result = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), castExpr->result ); | 
|---|
| 541 | return castExpr; | 
|---|
| 542 | } | 
|---|
| 543 | } | 
|---|
| 544 | return addrExpr; | 
|---|
| 545 | } | 
|---|
| 546 |  | 
|---|
| 547 | Expression * CollapseAddrDeref::postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { | 
|---|
| 548 | if ( isIntrinsicReference( appExpr ) ) { | 
|---|
| 549 | std::string fname = InitTweak::getFunctionName( appExpr ); | 
|---|
| 550 | if ( fname == "*?" ) { | 
|---|
| 551 | Expression * arg = InitTweak::getCallArg( appExpr, 0 ); | 
|---|
| 552 | // xxx - this isn't right, because it can remove casts that should be there... | 
|---|
| 553 | // while ( CastExpr * castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr * >( arg ) ) { | 
|---|
| 554 | //      arg = castExpr->get_arg(); | 
|---|
| 555 | // } | 
|---|
| 556 | if ( AddressExpr * addrExpr = dynamic_cast< AddressExpr * >( arg ) ) { | 
|---|
| 557 | Expression * ret = addrExpr->arg; | 
|---|
| 558 | ret->env = appExpr->env; | 
|---|
| 559 | addrExpr->arg = nullptr; | 
|---|
| 560 | appExpr->env = nullptr; | 
|---|
| 561 | delete appExpr; | 
|---|
| 562 | return ret; | 
|---|
| 563 | } | 
|---|
| 564 | } | 
|---|
| 565 | } | 
|---|
| 566 | return appExpr; | 
|---|
| 567 | } | 
|---|
| 568 | } // namespace | 
|---|
| 569 | } // namespace GenPoly | 
|---|
| 570 |  | 
|---|
| 571 | // Local Variables: // | 
|---|
| 572 | // tab-width: 4 // | 
|---|
| 573 | // mode: c++ // | 
|---|
| 574 | // compile-command: "make install" // | 
|---|
| 575 | // End: // | 
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