1 | // |
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo |
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3 | // |
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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6 | // |
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7 | // Lvalue.cc -- |
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8 | // |
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9 | // Author : Richard C. Bilson |
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10 | // Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015 |
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr |
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12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Mar 17 09:11:18 2017 |
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13 | // Update Count : 5 |
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14 | // |
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15 | |
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16 | #include <cassert> |
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17 | |
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18 | #include "Lvalue.h" |
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19 | |
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20 | #include "GenPoly.h" |
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21 | |
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22 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h" |
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23 | #include "SynTree/Type.h" |
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24 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h" |
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25 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h" |
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26 | #include "SynTree/Visitor.h" |
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27 | #include "SynTree/Mutator.h" |
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28 | #include "SymTab/Indexer.h" |
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29 | #include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h" |
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30 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h" |
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31 | |
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32 | #include "Common/UniqueName.h" |
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33 | #include "Common/utility.h" |
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34 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h" |
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35 | |
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36 | #include "Common/PassVisitor.h" |
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37 | |
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38 | // need to be careful about polymorphic references... e.g. in *? (___operator_deref__A0_1_0_0__Fd0_Pd0_intrinsic___1) |
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39 | // the variable is automatically dereferenced and this causes errors dereferencing void*. |
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40 | |
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41 | namespace GenPoly { |
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42 | namespace { |
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43 | struct ReferenceConversions final { |
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44 | Expression * postmutate( CastExpr * castExpr ); |
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45 | }; |
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46 | |
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47 | /// Intrinsic functions that take reference parameters don't REALLY take reference parameters -- their reference arguments must always be implicitly dereferenced. |
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48 | struct FixIntrinsicArgs final { |
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49 | Expression * postmutate( ApplicationExpr *appExpr ); |
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50 | }; |
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51 | |
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52 | |
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53 | /// Replace reference types with pointer types |
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54 | struct ReferenceTypeElimination final { |
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55 | Type * postmutate( ReferenceType * refType ); |
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56 | }; |
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57 | |
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58 | /// GCC-like Generalized Lvalues (which have since been removed from GCC) |
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59 | /// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues |
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60 | /// Replaces &(a,b) with (a, &b), &(a ? b : c) with (a ? &b : &c) |
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61 | struct GeneralizedLvalue final { |
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62 | Expression * postmutate( AddressExpr * addressExpr ); |
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63 | }; |
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64 | } // namespace |
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65 | |
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66 | void convertLvalue( std::list< Declaration* >& translationUnit ) { |
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67 | std::cerr << "convertLvalue" << std::endl; |
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68 | PassVisitor<ReferenceConversions> refCvt; |
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69 | PassVisitor<ReferenceTypeElimination> elim; |
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70 | PassVisitor<GeneralizedLvalue> genLval; |
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71 | PassVisitor<FixIntrinsicArgs> fixer; |
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72 | mutateAll( translationUnit, refCvt ); |
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73 | mutateAll( translationUnit, fixer ); |
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74 | mutateAll( translationUnit, elim ); |
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75 | mutateAll( translationUnit, genLval ); |
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76 | } |
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77 | |
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78 | namespace { |
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79 | Type* isLvalueRet( FunctionType *function ) { |
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80 | if ( function->get_returnVals().empty() ) return 0; |
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81 | Type *ty = function->get_returnVals().front()->get_type(); |
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82 | return dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( ty ) ; |
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83 | } |
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84 | |
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85 | bool isIntrinsicApp( ApplicationExpr *appExpr ) { |
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86 | if ( VariableExpr *varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr* >( appExpr->get_function() ) ) { |
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87 | return varExpr->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic; |
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88 | } else { |
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89 | return false; |
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90 | } // if |
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91 | } |
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92 | |
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93 | bool isDeref( Expression * expr ) { |
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94 | if ( UntypedExpr * untyped = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr * >( expr ) ) { |
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95 | return InitTweak::getFunctionName( untyped ) == "*?"; |
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96 | } else if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( expr ) ) { |
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97 | if ( DeclarationWithType * func = InitTweak::getFunction( appExpr ) ) { |
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98 | return func->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && InitTweak::getFunctionName( appExpr ) == "*?"; |
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99 | } |
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100 | } |
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101 | return false; |
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102 | } |
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103 | |
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104 | bool isIntrinsicReference( Expression * expr ) { |
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105 | if ( isDeref( expr ) ) return true; |
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106 | else if ( UntypedExpr * untyped = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr * >( expr ) ) { |
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107 | return InitTweak::getFunctionName( untyped ) == "?[?]"; |
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108 | } else if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( expr ) ) { |
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109 | if ( DeclarationWithType * func = InitTweak::getFunction( appExpr ) ) { |
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110 | return func->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && InitTweak::getFunctionName( appExpr ) == "?[?]"; |
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111 | } |
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112 | } |
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113 | return false; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | void fixArg( Expression *& arg, Type * formal ) { |
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117 | // if ( CastExpr * castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr * >( arg ) ) { |
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118 | if ( dynamic_cast<ReferenceType*>( formal ) ) { // xxx - but might be deref, in which case result isn't REALLY a reference, at least not in the sense that we need to add another deref... |
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119 | // doesn't work, for some reason left arg is skipped in assign |
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120 | ReferenceType * refType = safe_dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( arg->get_result() ) ; |
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121 | std::cerr << "appexpr arg is non-deref/index intrinsic call" << std::endl; |
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122 | std::cerr << arg << std::endl; |
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123 | PointerType * ptrType = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), refType->get_base()->clone() ); |
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124 | delete refType; |
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125 | arg->set_result( ptrType ); |
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126 | arg = UntypedExpr::createDeref( arg ); |
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127 | } |
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128 | |
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129 | // } |
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130 | } |
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131 | |
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132 | Expression * FixIntrinsicArgs::postmutate( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { |
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133 | if ( DeclarationWithType * function = InitTweak::getFunction( appExpr ) ) { |
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134 | if ( function->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) { // intrinsic functions that turn pointers into references |
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135 | FunctionType * ftype = GenPoly::getFunctionType( function->get_type() ); |
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136 | assertf( ftype, "Function declaration does not have function type." ); |
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137 | for ( auto p : group_iterate( appExpr->get_args(), ftype->get_parameters() ) ) { |
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138 | Expression *& arg = std::get<0>( p ); |
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139 | DeclarationWithType * formal = std::get<1>( p ); |
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140 | std::cerr << "pair<0>: " << arg << std::endl; |
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141 | std::cerr << "pair<1>: " << formal->get_type() << std::endl; |
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142 | if ( isIntrinsicReference( arg ) ) { |
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143 | std::cerr << "skipping intrinsic reference" << std::endl; |
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144 | continue; |
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145 | } else { |
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146 | fixArg( arg, formal->get_type() ); |
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147 | } |
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148 | } |
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149 | } |
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150 | } |
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151 | return appExpr; |
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152 | } |
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153 | |
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154 | Expression * ReferenceConversions::postmutate( CastExpr * castExpr ) { |
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155 | // conversion to reference type |
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156 | if ( ReferenceType * refType = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( castExpr->get_result() ) ) { |
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157 | (void)refType; |
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158 | if ( ReferenceType * otherRef = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( castExpr->get_arg()->get_result() ) ) { |
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159 | // nothing to do if casting from reference to reference. |
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160 | (void)otherRef; |
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161 | std::cerr << "convert reference to reference -- nop" << std::endl; |
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162 | if ( isIntrinsicReference( castExpr->get_arg() ) ) { |
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163 | Expression * callExpr = castExpr->get_arg(); |
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164 | Expression ** arg = nullptr; |
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165 | Expression *& arg0 = InitTweak::getCallArg( callExpr, 0 ); |
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166 | if ( dynamic_cast<PointerType *>( arg0->get_result() ) ) { |
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167 | arg = &arg0; |
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168 | } else { |
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169 | arg = &InitTweak::getCallArg( callExpr, 1 ); |
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170 | } |
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171 | |
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172 | castExpr->set_arg( *arg ); |
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173 | *arg = castExpr; |
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174 | std::cerr << "but arg is deref -- &" << std::endl; |
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175 | std::cerr << callExpr << std::endl; |
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176 | // castExpr->set_arg( new AddressExpr( castExpr->get_arg() ) ); |
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177 | |
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178 | // move environment out to new top-level |
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179 | callExpr->set_env( castExpr->get_env() ); |
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180 | castExpr->set_env( nullptr ); |
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181 | return callExpr; |
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182 | } |
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183 | std::cerr << castExpr << std::endl; |
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184 | return castExpr; |
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185 | } else if ( castExpr->get_arg()->get_result()->get_lvalue() ) { |
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186 | // conversion from lvalue to reference |
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187 | // xxx - keep cast, but turn into pointer cast?? |
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188 | // xxx - memory |
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189 | std::cerr << "convert lvalue to reference -- &" << std::endl; |
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190 | std::cerr << castExpr->get_arg() << std::endl; |
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191 | castExpr->set_arg( new AddressExpr( castExpr->get_arg() ) ); |
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192 | // return new AddressExpr( castExpr->get_arg() ); |
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193 | return castExpr; |
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194 | } else { |
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195 | // rvalue to reference conversion -- introduce temporary |
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196 | } |
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197 | assertf( false, "Only conversions to reference from lvalue are currently supported: %s", toString( castExpr ).c_str() ); |
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198 | } else if ( ReferenceType * refType = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( castExpr->get_arg()->get_result() ) ) { |
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199 | // should be easy, just need to move deref code up here? |
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200 | std::cerr << "convert reference to rvalue -- *" << std::endl; |
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201 | if ( isIntrinsicReference( castExpr->get_arg() ) ) { |
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202 | std::cerr << "but arg is intrinsic reference -- nop" << std::endl; |
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203 | return castExpr; |
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204 | } |
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205 | std::cerr << castExpr << std::endl; |
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206 | |
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207 | PointerType * ptrType = new PointerType( refType->get_qualifiers(), refType->get_base()->clone() ); |
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208 | delete castExpr->get_result(); |
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209 | castExpr->set_result( ptrType ); |
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210 | Expression * deref = UntypedExpr::createDeref( castExpr ); |
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211 | deref->set_env( castExpr->get_env() ); |
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212 | castExpr->set_env( nullptr ); |
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213 | return deref; |
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214 | // assertf( false, "Conversions from reference types are not currently supported." ); |
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215 | } |
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216 | return castExpr; |
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217 | } |
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218 | |
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219 | Type * ReferenceTypeElimination::postmutate( ReferenceType * refType ) { |
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220 | Type * base = refType->get_base(); |
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221 | refType->set_base( nullptr ); |
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222 | delete refType; |
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223 | return new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), base ); |
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224 | } |
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225 | |
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226 | Expression * GeneralizedLvalue::postmutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) { |
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227 | if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast< CommaExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) { |
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228 | Expression * arg1 = commaExpr->get_arg1()->clone(); |
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229 | Expression * arg2 = commaExpr->get_arg2()->clone(); |
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230 | delete addrExpr; |
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231 | return new CommaExpr( arg1, new AddressExpr( arg2 ) ); |
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232 | } else if ( ConditionalExpr * condExpr = dynamic_cast< ConditionalExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) { |
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233 | Expression * arg1 = condExpr->get_arg1()->clone(); |
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234 | Expression * arg2 = condExpr->get_arg2()->clone(); |
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235 | Expression * arg3 = condExpr->get_arg3()->clone(); |
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236 | delete addrExpr; |
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237 | return new ConditionalExpr( arg1, new AddressExpr( arg2 ), new AddressExpr( arg3 ) ); |
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238 | } |
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239 | return addrExpr; |
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240 | } |
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241 | } // namespace |
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242 | } // namespace GenPoly |
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243 | |
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244 | // Local Variables: // |
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245 | // tab-width: 4 // |
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246 | // mode: c++ // |
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247 | // compile-command: "make install" // |
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248 | // End: // |
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