1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // Lvalue.cc --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Richard C. Bilson
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10 | // Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Mar 17 09:11:18 2017
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13 | // Update Count : 5
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #include <cassert>
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17 |
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18 | #include "Lvalue.h"
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19 |
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20 | #include "GenPoly.h"
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21 |
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22 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
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23 | #include "SynTree/Type.h"
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24 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"
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25 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h"
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26 | #include "SynTree/Visitor.h"
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27 | #include "SynTree/Mutator.h"
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28 | #include "SymTab/Indexer.h"
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29 | #include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h"
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30 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"
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31 |
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32 | #include "Common/UniqueName.h"
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33 | #include "Common/utility.h"
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34 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h"
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35 |
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36 | namespace GenPoly {
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37 | namespace {
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38 | /// Replace uses of lvalue returns with appropriate pointers
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39 | class Pass1 : public Mutator {
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40 | public:
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41 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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42 | Pass1();
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43 |
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44 | // xxx - should this happen to every expression with reference result type? probably just appexpr and varexpr?
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45 | virtual Type *mutate( ReferenceType * refType );
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46 | virtual Expression *mutate( VariableExpr *varExpr );
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47 | virtual Expression *mutate( ApplicationExpr *appExpr );
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48 | virtual Statement *mutate( ReturnStmt *appExpr );
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49 | virtual DeclarationWithType *mutate( FunctionDecl *funDecl );
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50 | private:
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51 | DeclarationWithType* retval;
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52 | };
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53 |
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54 | /// Replace declarations of lvalue returns with appropriate pointers
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55 | class Pass2 : public Visitor {
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56 | public:
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57 | virtual void visit( FunctionType *funType );
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58 | private:
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59 | };
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60 |
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61 | /// GCC-like Generalized Lvalues (which have since been removed from GCC)
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62 | /// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues
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63 | /// Replaces &(a,b) with (a, &b), &(a ? b : c) with (a ? &b : &c)
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64 | class GeneralizedLvalue : public Mutator {
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65 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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66 |
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67 | virtual Expression * mutate( AddressExpr * addressExpr );
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68 | };
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69 | } // namespace
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70 |
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71 | void convertLvalue( std::list< Declaration* >& translationUnit ) {
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72 | Pass1 p1;
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73 | Pass2 p2;
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74 | GeneralizedLvalue genLval;
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75 | mutateAll( translationUnit, p1 );
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76 | acceptAll( translationUnit, p2 );
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77 | mutateAll( translationUnit, genLval );
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | namespace {
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81 | Type* isLvalueRet( FunctionType *function ) {
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82 | if ( function->get_returnVals().empty() ) return 0;
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83 | Type *ty = function->get_returnVals().front()->get_type();
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84 | return ty->get_lvalue() ? ty : 0;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | bool isIntrinsicApp( ApplicationExpr *appExpr ) {
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88 | if ( VariableExpr *varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr* >( appExpr->get_function() ) ) {
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89 | return varExpr->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic;
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90 | } else {
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91 | return false;
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92 | } // if
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | Pass1::Pass1() {
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | DeclarationWithType * Pass1::mutate( FunctionDecl *funcDecl ) {
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99 | if ( funcDecl->get_statements() ) {
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100 | DeclarationWithType* oldRetval = retval;
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101 | retval = 0;
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102 | if ( ! LinkageSpec::isBuiltin( funcDecl->get_linkage() ) && isLvalueRet( funcDecl->get_functionType() ) ) {
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103 | retval = funcDecl->get_functionType()->get_returnVals().front();
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104 | }
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105 | // fix expressions and return statements in this function
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106 | funcDecl->set_statements( funcDecl->get_statements()->acceptMutator( *this ) );
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107 | retval = oldRetval;
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108 | } // if
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109 | return funcDecl;
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | Type * Pass1::mutate( ReferenceType * refType ) {
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113 | Type * base = refType->get_base();
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114 | refType->set_base( nullptr );
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115 | delete refType;
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116 | return new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), base );
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | Expression * Pass1::mutate( VariableExpr *varExpr ) {
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120 | if ( ReferenceType * refType = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( varExpr->get_result() ) ) {
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121 | varExpr->set_result( refType->acceptMutator( *this ) );
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122 | return UntypedExpr::createDeref( varExpr );
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123 | }
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124 | return Parent::mutate( varExpr );
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | Expression * Pass1::mutate( ApplicationExpr *appExpr ) {
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128 | appExpr->get_function()->acceptMutator( *this );
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129 | mutateAll( appExpr->get_args(), *this );
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130 |
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131 | PointerType *pointer = safe_dynamic_cast< PointerType* >( appExpr->get_function()->get_result() );
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132 | FunctionType *function = safe_dynamic_cast< FunctionType* >( pointer->get_base() );
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133 |
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134 | Type *funType = isLvalueRet( function );
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135 | if ( funType && ! isIntrinsicApp( appExpr ) ) {
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136 | Expression *expr = appExpr;
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137 | Type *appType = appExpr->get_result();
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138 | if ( isPolyType( funType ) && ! isPolyType( appType ) ) {
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139 | // make sure cast for polymorphic type is inside dereference
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140 | expr = new CastExpr( appExpr, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), appType->clone() ) );
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141 | }
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142 | UntypedExpr *deref = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "*?" ) );
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143 | deref->set_result( appType->clone() );
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144 | appExpr->set_result( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), appType ) );
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145 | deref->get_args().push_back( expr );
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146 | return deref;
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147 | } else {
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148 | return appExpr;
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149 | } // if
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | Statement * Pass1::mutate(ReturnStmt *retStmt) {
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153 | if ( retval && retStmt->get_expr() ) {
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154 | if ( retStmt->get_expr()->get_result()->get_lvalue() ) {
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155 | // ***** Code Removal ***** because casts may be stripped already
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156 |
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157 | // strip casts because not allowed to take address of cast
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158 | // while ( CastExpr *castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr* >( retStmt->get_expr() ) ) {
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159 | // retStmt->set_expr( castExpr->get_arg() );
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160 | // retStmt->get_expr()->set_env( castExpr->get_env() );
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161 | // castExpr->set_env( 0 );
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162 | // castExpr->set_arg( 0 );
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163 | // delete castExpr;
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164 | // } // while
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165 | retStmt->set_expr( new AddressExpr( retStmt->get_expr()->acceptMutator( *this ) ) );
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166 | } else {
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167 | throw SemanticError( "Attempt to return non-lvalue from an lvalue-qualified function" );
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168 | } // if
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169 | } // if
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170 | return retStmt;
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | void Pass2::visit( FunctionType *funType ) {
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174 | std::string typeName;
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175 | if ( isLvalueRet( funType ) ) {
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176 | DeclarationWithType *retParm = funType->get_returnVals().front();
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177 |
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178 | // make a new parameter that is a pointer to the type of the old return value
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179 | retParm->set_type( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), retParm->get_type() ) );
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180 | } // if
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181 |
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182 | Visitor::visit( funType );
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | bool isDeref( Expression * expr ) {
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186 | if ( UntypedExpr * untyped = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr * >( expr ) ) {
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187 | return InitTweak::getFunctionName( untyped ) == "*?";
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188 | } else if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( expr ) ) {
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189 | return InitTweak::getFunctionName( appExpr ) == "*?";
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190 | } else {
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191 | return false;
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192 | }
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | Expression * GeneralizedLvalue::mutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) {
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196 | addrExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< AddressExpr * >( Parent::mutate( addrExpr ) );
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197 | if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast< CommaExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
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198 | Expression * arg1 = commaExpr->get_arg1()->clone();
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199 | Expression * arg2 = commaExpr->get_arg2()->clone();
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200 | delete addrExpr;
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201 | return new CommaExpr( arg1, new AddressExpr( arg2 ) );
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202 | } else if ( ConditionalExpr * condExpr = dynamic_cast< ConditionalExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
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203 | Expression * arg1 = condExpr->get_arg1()->clone();
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204 | Expression * arg2 = condExpr->get_arg2()->clone();
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205 | Expression * arg3 = condExpr->get_arg3()->clone();
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206 | delete addrExpr;
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207 | return new ConditionalExpr( arg1, new AddressExpr( arg2 ), new AddressExpr( arg3 ) );
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208 | } else if ( isDeref( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
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209 | // xxx - this doesn't belong here -- move it somewhere else
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210 | Expression *& arg = InitTweak::getCallArg( addrExpr->get_arg(), 0 );
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211 | Expression * inner = arg;
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212 | arg = nullptr;
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213 | delete addrExpr;
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214 | return inner;
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215 | }
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216 | return addrExpr;
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217 | }
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218 | } // namespace
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219 | } // namespace GenPoly
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220 |
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221 | // Local Variables: //
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222 | // tab-width: 4 //
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223 | // mode: c++ //
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224 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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225 | // End: //
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