| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // Lvalue.cc --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author : Richard C. Bilson
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| 10 | // Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Mar 17 09:11:18 2017
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| 13 | // Update Count : 5
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| 14 | //
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| 15 |
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| 16 | #include <cassert>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #include "Lvalue.h"
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| 19 |
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| 20 | #include "GenPoly.h"
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| 21 |
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| 22 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
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| 23 | #include "SynTree/Type.h"
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| 24 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"
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| 25 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h"
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| 26 | #include "SynTree/Visitor.h"
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| 27 | #include "SynTree/Mutator.h"
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| 28 | #include "SymTab/Indexer.h"
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| 29 | #include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h"
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| 30 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"
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| 31 |
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| 32 | #include "Common/UniqueName.h"
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| 33 | #include "Common/utility.h"
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| 34 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h"
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| 35 |
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| 36 | namespace GenPoly {
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| 37 | namespace {
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| 38 | /// Replace uses of lvalue returns with appropriate pointers
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| 39 | class Pass1 : public Mutator {
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| 40 | public:
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| 41 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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| 42 | Pass1();
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| 43 |
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| 44 | // xxx - should this happen to every expression with reference result type? probably just appexpr and varexpr?
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| 45 | virtual Type *mutate( ReferenceType * refType );
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| 46 | virtual Expression *mutate( VariableExpr *varExpr );
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| 47 | virtual Expression *mutate( ApplicationExpr *appExpr );
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| 48 | virtual Statement *mutate( ReturnStmt *appExpr );
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| 49 | virtual DeclarationWithType *mutate( FunctionDecl *funDecl );
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| 50 | private:
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| 51 | DeclarationWithType* retval;
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| 52 | };
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /// Replace declarations of lvalue returns with appropriate pointers
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| 55 | class Pass2 : public Visitor {
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| 56 | public:
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| 57 | virtual void visit( FunctionType *funType );
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| 58 | private:
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| 59 | };
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| 60 |
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| 61 | /// GCC-like Generalized Lvalues (which have since been removed from GCC)
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| 62 | /// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.6/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues
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| 63 | /// Replaces &(a,b) with (a, &b), &(a ? b : c) with (a ? &b : &c)
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| 64 | class GeneralizedLvalue : public Mutator {
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| 65 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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| 66 |
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| 67 | virtual Expression * mutate( AddressExpr * addressExpr );
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| 68 | };
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| 69 | } // namespace
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| 70 |
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| 71 | void convertLvalue( std::list< Declaration* >& translationUnit ) {
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| 72 | Pass1 p1;
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| 73 | Pass2 p2;
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| 74 | GeneralizedLvalue genLval;
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| 75 | mutateAll( translationUnit, p1 );
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| 76 | acceptAll( translationUnit, p2 );
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| 77 | mutateAll( translationUnit, genLval );
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| 78 | }
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| 79 |
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| 80 | namespace {
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| 81 | Type* isLvalueRet( FunctionType *function ) {
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| 82 | if ( function->get_returnVals().empty() ) return 0;
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| 83 | Type *ty = function->get_returnVals().front()->get_type();
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| 84 | return ty->get_lvalue() ? ty : 0;
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | bool isIntrinsicApp( ApplicationExpr *appExpr ) {
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| 88 | if ( VariableExpr *varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr* >( appExpr->get_function() ) ) {
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| 89 | return varExpr->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic;
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| 90 | } else {
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| 91 | return false;
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| 92 | } // if
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | Pass1::Pass1() {
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 | DeclarationWithType * Pass1::mutate( FunctionDecl *funcDecl ) {
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| 99 | if ( funcDecl->get_statements() ) {
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| 100 | DeclarationWithType* oldRetval = retval;
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| 101 | retval = 0;
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| 102 | if ( ! LinkageSpec::isBuiltin( funcDecl->get_linkage() ) && isLvalueRet( funcDecl->get_functionType() ) ) {
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| 103 | retval = funcDecl->get_functionType()->get_returnVals().front();
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| 104 | }
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| 105 | // fix expressions and return statements in this function
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| 106 | funcDecl->set_statements( funcDecl->get_statements()->acceptMutator( *this ) );
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| 107 | retval = oldRetval;
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| 108 | } // if
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| 109 | return funcDecl;
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | Type * Pass1::mutate( ReferenceType * refType ) {
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| 113 | Type * base = refType->get_base();
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| 114 | refType->set_base( nullptr );
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| 115 | delete refType;
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| 116 | return new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), base );
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| 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | Expression * Pass1::mutate( VariableExpr *varExpr ) {
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| 120 | if ( ReferenceType * refType = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( varExpr->get_result() ) ) {
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| 121 | varExpr->set_result( refType->acceptMutator( *this ) );
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| 122 | return UntypedExpr::createDeref( varExpr );
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| 123 | }
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| 124 | return Parent::mutate( varExpr );
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | Expression * Pass1::mutate( ApplicationExpr *appExpr ) {
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| 128 | appExpr->get_function()->acceptMutator( *this );
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| 129 | mutateAll( appExpr->get_args(), *this );
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| 130 |
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| 131 | PointerType *pointer = safe_dynamic_cast< PointerType* >( appExpr->get_function()->get_result() );
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| 132 | FunctionType *function = safe_dynamic_cast< FunctionType* >( pointer->get_base() );
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| 133 |
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| 134 | Type *funType = isLvalueRet( function );
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| 135 | if ( funType && ! isIntrinsicApp( appExpr ) ) {
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| 136 | Expression *expr = appExpr;
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| 137 | Type *appType = appExpr->get_result();
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| 138 | if ( isPolyType( funType ) && ! isPolyType( appType ) ) {
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| 139 | // make sure cast for polymorphic type is inside dereference
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| 140 | expr = new CastExpr( appExpr, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), appType->clone() ) );
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | UntypedExpr *deref = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "*?" ) );
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| 143 | deref->set_result( appType->clone() );
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| 144 | appExpr->set_result( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), appType ) );
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| 145 | deref->get_args().push_back( expr );
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| 146 | return deref;
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| 147 | } else {
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| 148 | return appExpr;
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| 149 | } // if
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | Statement * Pass1::mutate(ReturnStmt *retStmt) {
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| 153 | if ( retval && retStmt->get_expr() ) {
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| 154 | if ( retStmt->get_expr()->get_result()->get_lvalue() ) {
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| 155 | // ***** Code Removal ***** because casts may be stripped already
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| 156 |
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| 157 | // strip casts because not allowed to take address of cast
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| 158 | // while ( CastExpr *castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr* >( retStmt->get_expr() ) ) {
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| 159 | // retStmt->set_expr( castExpr->get_arg() );
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| 160 | // retStmt->get_expr()->set_env( castExpr->get_env() );
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| 161 | // castExpr->set_env( 0 );
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| 162 | // castExpr->set_arg( 0 );
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| 163 | // delete castExpr;
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| 164 | // } // while
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| 165 | retStmt->set_expr( new AddressExpr( retStmt->get_expr()->acceptMutator( *this ) ) );
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| 166 | } else {
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| 167 | throw SemanticError( "Attempt to return non-lvalue from an lvalue-qualified function" );
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| 168 | } // if
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| 169 | } // if
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| 170 | return retStmt;
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| 171 | }
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| 172 |
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| 173 | void Pass2::visit( FunctionType *funType ) {
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| 174 | std::string typeName;
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| 175 | if ( isLvalueRet( funType ) ) {
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| 176 | DeclarationWithType *retParm = funType->get_returnVals().front();
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| 177 |
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| 178 | // make a new parameter that is a pointer to the type of the old return value
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| 179 | retParm->set_type( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), retParm->get_type() ) );
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| 180 | } // if
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| 181 |
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| 182 | Visitor::visit( funType );
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | bool isDeref( Expression * expr ) {
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| 186 | if ( UntypedExpr * untyped = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr * >( expr ) ) {
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| 187 | return InitTweak::getFunctionName( untyped ) == "*?";
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| 188 | } else if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * > ( expr ) ) {
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| 189 | return InitTweak::getFunctionName( appExpr ) == "*?";
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| 190 | } else {
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| 191 | return false;
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| 192 | }
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| 193 | }
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| 194 |
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| 195 | Expression * GeneralizedLvalue::mutate( AddressExpr * addrExpr ) {
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| 196 | addrExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< AddressExpr * >( Parent::mutate( addrExpr ) );
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| 197 | if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast< CommaExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
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| 198 | Expression * arg1 = commaExpr->get_arg1()->clone();
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| 199 | Expression * arg2 = commaExpr->get_arg2()->clone();
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| 200 | delete addrExpr;
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| 201 | return new CommaExpr( arg1, new AddressExpr( arg2 ) );
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| 202 | } else if ( ConditionalExpr * condExpr = dynamic_cast< ConditionalExpr * >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
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| 203 | Expression * arg1 = condExpr->get_arg1()->clone();
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| 204 | Expression * arg2 = condExpr->get_arg2()->clone();
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| 205 | Expression * arg3 = condExpr->get_arg3()->clone();
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| 206 | delete addrExpr;
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| 207 | return new ConditionalExpr( arg1, new AddressExpr( arg2 ), new AddressExpr( arg3 ) );
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| 208 | } else if ( isDeref( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
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| 209 | // xxx - this doesn't belong here -- move it somewhere else
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| 210 | Expression *& arg = InitTweak::getCallArg( addrExpr->get_arg(), 0 );
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| 211 | Expression * inner = arg;
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| 212 | arg = nullptr;
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| 213 | delete addrExpr;
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| 214 | return inner;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 | return addrExpr;
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| 217 | }
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| 218 | } // namespace
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| 219 | } // namespace GenPoly
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| 220 |
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| 221 | // Local Variables: //
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| 222 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 223 | // mode: c++ //
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| 224 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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| 225 | // End: //
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