| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // ScopedMap.h --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author           : Aaron B. Moss
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| 10 | // Created On       : Wed Dec 2 11:37:00 2015
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Sat Jul 22 09:23:24 2017
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 2
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | #pragma once
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| 17 | 
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| 18 | #include <cassert>
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| 19 | #include <iterator>
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| 20 | #include <map>
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| 21 | #include <utility>
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| 22 | #include <vector>
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| 23 | 
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| 24 | namespace GenPoly {
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| 25 |         /// A map where the items are placed into nested scopes;
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| 26 |         /// inserted items are placed into the innermost scope, lookup looks from the innermost scope outward;
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| 27 |         /// erasing a key means that find() will no longer report any instance of the key in a scope further
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| 28 |         /// out, but the erasure itself is scoped. Key erasure works by inserting a sentinal value into the
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| 29 |         /// value field, and thus only works for Value types where a meaningful sentinal can be chosen.
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| 30 |         template<typename Key, typename Value>
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| 31 |         class ErasableScopedMap {
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| 32 |                 typedef std::map< Key, Value > Scope;
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| 33 |                 typedef std::vector< Scope > ScopeList;
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| 34 | 
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| 35 |                 ScopeList scopes; ///< scoped list of maps
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| 36 |                 Value erased;     ///< sentinal value for erased keys
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| 37 |         public:
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| 38 |                 typedef typename Scope::key_type key_type;
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| 39 |                 typedef typename Scope::mapped_type mapped_type;
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| 40 |                 typedef typename Scope::value_type value_type;
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| 41 |                 typedef typename ScopeList::size_type size_type;
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| 42 |                 typedef typename ScopeList::difference_type difference_type;
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| 43 |                 typedef typename Scope::reference reference;
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| 44 |                 typedef typename Scope::const_reference const_reference;
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| 45 |                 typedef typename Scope::pointer pointer;
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| 46 |                 typedef typename Scope::const_pointer const_pointer;
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| 47 | 
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| 48 |                 class iterator : public std::iterator< std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,
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| 49 |                                                        value_type > {
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| 50 |                 friend class ErasableScopedMap;
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| 51 |                 friend class const_iterator;
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| 52 |                         typedef typename std::map< Key, Value >::iterator wrapped_iterator;
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| 53 |                         typedef typename std::vector< std::map< Key, Value > > scope_list;
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| 54 |                         typedef typename scope_list::size_type size_type;
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| 55 | 
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| 56 |                         /// Checks if this iterator points to a valid item
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| 57 |                         bool is_valid() const {
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| 58 |                                 return it != map->scopes[i].end() && it->second != map->erased;
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| 59 |                         }
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| 60 | 
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| 61 |                         /// Increments on invalid
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| 62 |                         iterator& next_valid() {
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| 63 |                                 if ( ! is_valid() ) { ++(*this); }
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| 64 |                                 return *this;
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| 65 |                         }
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |                         /// Decrements on invalid
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| 68 |                         iterator& prev_valid() {
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| 69 |                                 if ( ! is_valid() ) { --(*this); }
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| 70 |                                 return *this;
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| 71 |                         }
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| 72 |                         
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| 73 |                         iterator(ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const &_map, const wrapped_iterator &_it, size_type _i)
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| 74 |                                         : map(&_map), it(_it), i(_i) {}
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| 75 |                         
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| 76 |                 public:
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| 77 |                         iterator(const iterator &that) : map(that.map), it(that.it), i(that.i) {}
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| 78 |                         iterator& operator= (const iterator &that) {
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| 79 |                                 map = that.map; i = that.i; it = that.it;
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| 80 |                                 return *this;
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| 81 |                         }
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| 82 | 
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| 83 |                         reference operator* () { return *it; }
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| 84 |                         pointer operator-> () { return it.operator->(); }
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| 85 | 
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| 86 |                         iterator& operator++ () {
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| 87 |                                 if ( it == map->scopes[i].end() ) {
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| 88 |                                         if ( i == 0 ) return *this;
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| 89 |                                         --i;
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| 90 |                                         it = map->scopes[i].begin();
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| 91 |                                 } else {
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| 92 |                                         ++it;
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| 93 |                                 }
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| 94 |                                 return next_valid();
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| 95 |                         }
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| 96 |                         iterator& operator++ (int) { iterator tmp = *this; ++(*this); return tmp; }
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| 97 | 
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| 98 |                         iterator& operator-- () {
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| 99 |                                 // may fail if this is the begin iterator; allowed by STL spec
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| 100 |                                 if ( it == map->scopes[i].begin() ) {
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| 101 |                                         ++i;
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| 102 |                                         it = map->scopes[i].end();
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| 103 |                                 }
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| 104 |                                 --it;
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| 105 |                                 return prev_valid();
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| 106 |                         }
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| 107 |                         iterator& operator-- (int) { iterator tmp = *this; --(*this); return tmp; }
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| 108 | 
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| 109 |                         bool operator== (const iterator &that) {
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| 110 |                                 return map == that.map && i == that.i && it == that.it;
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| 111 |                         }
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| 112 |                         bool operator!= (const iterator &that) { return !( *this == that ); }
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| 113 | 
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| 114 |                 private:
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| 115 |                         ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const *map;
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| 116 |                         wrapped_iterator it;
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| 117 |                         size_type i;
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| 118 |                 };
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| 119 | 
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| 120 |                 class const_iterator : public std::iterator< std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,
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| 121 |                                                              value_type > {
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| 122 |                 friend class ErasableScopedMap;
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| 123 |                         typedef typename std::map< Key, Value >::iterator wrapped_iterator;
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| 124 |                         typedef typename std::map< Key, Value >::const_iterator wrapped_const_iterator;
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| 125 |                         typedef typename std::vector< std::map< Key, Value > > scope_list;
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| 126 |                         typedef typename scope_list::size_type size_type;
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| 127 | 
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| 128 |                         /// Checks if this iterator points to a valid item
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| 129 |                         bool is_valid() const {
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| 130 |                                 return it != map->scopes[i].end() && it->second != map->erased;
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| 131 |                         }
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| 132 | 
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| 133 |                         /// Increments on invalid
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| 134 |                         const_iterator& next_valid() {
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| 135 |                                 if ( ! is_valid() ) { ++(*this); }
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| 136 |                                 return *this;
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| 137 |                         }
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| 138 | 
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| 139 |                         /// Decrements on invalid
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| 140 |                         const_iterator& prev_valid() {
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| 141 |                                 if ( ! is_valid() ) { --(*this); }
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| 142 |                                 return *this;
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| 143 |                         }
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| 144 |                         
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| 145 |                         const_iterator(ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const &_map, const wrapped_const_iterator &_it, size_type _i)
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| 146 |                                         : map(&_map), it(_it), i(_i) {}
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| 147 |                 public:
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| 148 |                         const_iterator(const iterator &that) : map(that.map), it(that.it), i(that.i) {}
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| 149 |                         const_iterator(const const_iterator &that) : map(that.map), it(that.it), i(that.i) {}
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| 150 |                         const_iterator& operator= (const iterator &that) {
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| 151 |                                 map = that.map; i = that.i; it = that.it;
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| 152 |                                 return *this;
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| 153 |                         }
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| 154 |                         const_iterator& operator= (const const_iterator &that) {
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| 155 |                                 map = that.map; i = that.i; it = that.it;
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| 156 |                                 return *this;
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| 157 |                         }
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| 158 | 
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| 159 |                         const_reference operator* () { return *it; }
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| 160 |                         const_pointer operator-> () { return it.operator->(); }
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| 161 | 
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| 162 |                         const_iterator& operator++ () {
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| 163 |                                 if ( it == map->scopes[i].end() ) {
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| 164 |                                         if ( i == 0 ) return *this;
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| 165 |                                         --i;
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| 166 |                                         it = map->scopes[i].begin();
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| 167 |                                 } else {
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| 168 |                                         ++it;
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| 169 |                                 }
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| 170 |                                 return next_valid();
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| 171 |                         }
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| 172 |                         const_iterator& operator++ (int) { const_iterator tmp = *this; ++(*this); return tmp; }
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| 173 | 
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| 174 |                         const_iterator& operator-- () {
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| 175 |                                 // may fail if this is the begin iterator; allowed by STL spec
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| 176 |                                 if ( it == map->scopes[i].begin() ) {
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| 177 |                                         ++i;
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| 178 |                                         it = map->scopes[i].end();
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| 179 |                                 }
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| 180 |                                 --it;
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| 181 |                                 return prev_valid();
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| 182 |                         }
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| 183 |                         const_iterator& operator-- (int) { const_iterator tmp = *this; --(*this); return tmp; }
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| 184 | 
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| 185 |                         bool operator== (const const_iterator &that) {
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| 186 |                                 return map == that.map && i == that.i && it == that.it;
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| 187 |                         }
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| 188 |                         bool operator!= (const const_iterator &that) { return !( *this == that ); }
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| 189 | 
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| 190 |                 private:
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| 191 |                         ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const *map;
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| 192 |                         wrapped_const_iterator it;
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| 193 |                         size_type i;
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| 194 |                 };
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| 195 | 
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| 196 |                 /// Starts a new scope
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| 197 |                 void beginScope() {
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| 198 |                         Scope scope;
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| 199 |                         scopes.push_back(scope);
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| 200 |                 }
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| 201 | 
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| 202 |                 /// Ends a scope; invalidates any iterators pointing to elements of that scope
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| 203 |                 void endScope() {
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| 204 |                         scopes.pop_back();
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| 205 |                         assert( ! scopes.empty() );
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| 206 |                 }
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| 207 | 
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| 208 |                 /// Default constructor initializes with one scope
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| 209 |                 ErasableScopedMap( const Value &erased_ ) : erased( erased_ ) { beginScope(); }
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| 210 | 
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| 211 |                 iterator begin() { return iterator(*this, scopes.back().begin(), scopes.size()-1).next_valid(); }
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| 212 |                 const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes.back().begin(), scopes.size()-1).next_valid(); }
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| 213 |                 const_iterator cbegin() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes.back().begin(), scopes.size()-1).next_valid(); }
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| 214 |                 iterator end() { return iterator(*this, scopes[0].end(), 0); }
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| 215 |                 const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes[0].end(), 0); }
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| 216 |                 const_iterator cend() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes[0].end(), 0); }
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| 217 | 
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| 218 |                 /// Gets the index of the current scope (counted from 1)
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| 219 |                 size_type currentScope() const { return scopes.size(); }
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| 220 | 
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| 221 |                 /// Finds the given key in the outermost scope it occurs; returns end() for none such
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| 222 |                 iterator find( const Key &key ) {
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| 223 |                         for ( size_type i = scopes.size() - 1; ; --i ) {
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| 224 |                                 typename Scope::iterator val = scopes[i].find( key );
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| 225 |                                 if ( val != scopes[i].end() ) {
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| 226 |                                         return val->second == erased ? end() : iterator( *this, val, i );
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| 227 |                                 }
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| 228 |                                 if ( i == 0 ) break;
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| 229 |                         }
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| 230 |                         return end();
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| 231 |                 }
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| 232 |                 const_iterator find( const Key &key ) const {
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| 233 |                                 return const_iterator( const_cast< ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value >* >(this)->find( key ) );
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| 234 |                 }
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| 235 | 
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| 236 |                 /// Finds the given key in the outermost scope inside the given scope where it occurs
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| 237 |                 iterator findNext( const_iterator &it, const Key &key ) {
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| 238 |                         if ( it.i == 0 ) return end();
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| 239 |                         for ( size_type i = it.i - 1; ; --i ) {
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| 240 |                                 typename Scope::iterator val = scopes[i].find( key );
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| 241 |                                 if ( val != scopes[i].end() ) {
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| 242 |                                         return val->second == erased ? end() : iterator( *this, val, i );
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| 243 |                                 }
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| 244 |                                 if ( i == 0 ) break;
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| 245 |                         }
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| 246 |                         return end();
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| 247 |                 }
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| 248 |                 const_iterator findNext( const_iterator &it, const Key &key ) const {
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| 249 |                                 return const_iterator( const_cast< ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value >* >(this)->findNext( it, key ) );
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| 250 |                 }
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| 251 | 
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| 252 |                 /// Inserts the given key-value pair into the outermost scope
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| 253 |                 std::pair< iterator, bool > insert( const value_type &value ) {
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| 254 |                         std::pair< typename Scope::iterator, bool > res = scopes.back().insert( value );
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| 255 |                         return std::make_pair( iterator(*this, res.first, scopes.size()-1), res.second );
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| 256 |                 }
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| 257 |                 std::pair< iterator, bool > insert( const Key &key, const Value &value ) { return insert( std::make_pair( key, value ) ); }
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| 258 | 
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| 259 |                 /// Marks the given element as erased from this scope inward; returns 1 for erased an element, 0 otherwise
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| 260 |                 size_type erase( const Key &key ) {
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| 261 |                         typename Scope::iterator val = scopes.back().find( key );
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| 262 |                         if ( val != scopes.back().end() ) {
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| 263 |                                 val->second = erased;
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| 264 |                                 return 1;
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| 265 |                         } else {
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| 266 |                                 scopes.back().insert( val, std::make_pair( key, erased ) );
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| 267 |                                 return 0;
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| 268 |                         }
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| 269 |                 }
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| 270 | 
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| 271 |                 Value& operator[] ( const Key &key ) {
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| 272 |                         iterator slot = find( key );
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| 273 |                         if ( slot != end() ) return slot->second;
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| 274 |                         return insert( key, Value() ).first->second;
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| 275 |                 }
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| 276 |         };
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| 277 | } // namespace GenPoly
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| 278 | 
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| 279 | // Local Variables: //
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| 280 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 281 | // mode: c++ //
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| 282 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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| 283 | // End: //
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