1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // ScopedMap.h --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Aaron B. Moss
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10 | // Created On : Wed Dec 2 11:37:00 2015
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Sat Jul 22 09:23:24 2017
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13 | // Update Count : 2
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #pragma once
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17 |
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18 | #include <cassert>
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19 | #include <iterator>
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20 | #include <map>
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21 | #include <utility>
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22 | #include <vector>
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23 |
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24 | namespace GenPoly {
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25 | /// A map where the items are placed into nested scopes;
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26 | /// inserted items are placed into the innermost scope, lookup looks from the innermost scope outward;
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27 | /// erasing a key means that find() will no longer report any instance of the key in a scope further
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28 | /// out, but the erasure itself is scoped. Key erasure works by inserting a sentinal value into the
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29 | /// value field, and thus only works for Value types where a meaningful sentinal can be chosen.
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30 | template<typename Key, typename Value>
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31 | class ErasableScopedMap {
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32 | typedef std::map< Key, Value > Scope;
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33 | typedef std::vector< Scope > ScopeList;
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34 |
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35 | ScopeList scopes; ///< scoped list of maps
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36 | Value erased; ///< sentinal value for erased keys
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37 | public:
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38 | typedef typename Scope::key_type key_type;
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39 | typedef typename Scope::mapped_type mapped_type;
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40 | typedef typename Scope::value_type value_type;
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41 | typedef typename ScopeList::size_type size_type;
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42 | typedef typename ScopeList::difference_type difference_type;
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43 | typedef typename Scope::reference reference;
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44 | typedef typename Scope::const_reference const_reference;
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45 | typedef typename Scope::pointer pointer;
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46 | typedef typename Scope::const_pointer const_pointer;
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47 |
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48 | class iterator : public std::iterator< std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,
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49 | value_type > {
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50 | friend class ErasableScopedMap;
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51 | friend class const_iterator;
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52 | typedef typename std::map< Key, Value >::iterator wrapped_iterator;
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53 | typedef typename std::vector< std::map< Key, Value > > scope_list;
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54 | typedef typename scope_list::size_type size_type;
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55 |
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56 | /// Checks if this iterator points to a valid item
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57 | bool is_valid() const {
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58 | return it != map->scopes[i].end() && it->second != map->erased;
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | /// Increments on invalid
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62 | iterator& next_valid() {
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63 | if ( ! is_valid() ) { ++(*this); }
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64 | return *this;
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 | /// Decrements on invalid
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68 | iterator& prev_valid() {
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69 | if ( ! is_valid() ) { --(*this); }
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70 | return *this;
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | iterator(ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const &_map, const wrapped_iterator &_it, size_type _i)
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74 | : map(&_map), it(_it), i(_i) {}
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75 |
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76 | public:
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77 | iterator(const iterator &that) : map(that.map), it(that.it), i(that.i) {}
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78 | iterator& operator= (const iterator &that) {
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79 | map = that.map; i = that.i; it = that.it;
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80 | return *this;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | reference operator* () { return *it; }
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84 | pointer operator-> () { return it.operator->(); }
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85 |
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86 | iterator& operator++ () {
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87 | if ( it == map->scopes[i].end() ) {
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88 | if ( i == 0 ) return *this;
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89 | --i;
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90 | it = map->scopes[i].begin();
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91 | } else {
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92 | ++it;
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93 | }
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94 | return next_valid();
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95 | }
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96 | iterator& operator++ (int) { iterator tmp = *this; ++(*this); return tmp; }
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97 |
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98 | iterator& operator-- () {
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99 | // may fail if this is the begin iterator; allowed by STL spec
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100 | if ( it == map->scopes[i].begin() ) {
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101 | ++i;
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102 | it = map->scopes[i].end();
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103 | }
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104 | --it;
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105 | return prev_valid();
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106 | }
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107 | iterator& operator-- (int) { iterator tmp = *this; --(*this); return tmp; }
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108 |
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109 | bool operator== (const iterator &that) {
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110 | return map == that.map && i == that.i && it == that.it;
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111 | }
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112 | bool operator!= (const iterator &that) { return !( *this == that ); }
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113 |
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114 | private:
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115 | ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const *map;
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116 | wrapped_iterator it;
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117 | size_type i;
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118 | };
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119 |
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120 | class const_iterator : public std::iterator< std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,
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121 | value_type > {
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122 | friend class ErasableScopedMap;
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123 | typedef typename std::map< Key, Value >::iterator wrapped_iterator;
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124 | typedef typename std::map< Key, Value >::const_iterator wrapped_const_iterator;
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125 | typedef typename std::vector< std::map< Key, Value > > scope_list;
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126 | typedef typename scope_list::size_type size_type;
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127 |
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128 | /// Checks if this iterator points to a valid item
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129 | bool is_valid() const {
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130 | return it != map->scopes[i].end() && it->second != map->erased;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | /// Increments on invalid
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134 | const_iterator& next_valid() {
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135 | if ( ! is_valid() ) { ++(*this); }
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136 | return *this;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | /// Decrements on invalid
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140 | const_iterator& prev_valid() {
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141 | if ( ! is_valid() ) { --(*this); }
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142 | return *this;
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | const_iterator(ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const &_map, const wrapped_const_iterator &_it, size_type _i)
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146 | : map(&_map), it(_it), i(_i) {}
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147 | public:
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148 | const_iterator(const iterator &that) : map(that.map), it(that.it), i(that.i) {}
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149 | const_iterator(const const_iterator &that) : map(that.map), it(that.it), i(that.i) {}
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150 | const_iterator& operator= (const iterator &that) {
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151 | map = that.map; i = that.i; it = that.it;
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152 | return *this;
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153 | }
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154 | const_iterator& operator= (const const_iterator &that) {
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155 | map = that.map; i = that.i; it = that.it;
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156 | return *this;
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | const_reference operator* () { return *it; }
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160 | const_pointer operator-> () { return it.operator->(); }
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161 |
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162 | const_iterator& operator++ () {
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163 | if ( it == map->scopes[i].end() ) {
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164 | if ( i == 0 ) return *this;
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165 | --i;
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166 | it = map->scopes[i].begin();
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167 | } else {
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168 | ++it;
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169 | }
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170 | return next_valid();
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171 | }
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172 | const_iterator& operator++ (int) { const_iterator tmp = *this; ++(*this); return tmp; }
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173 |
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174 | const_iterator& operator-- () {
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175 | // may fail if this is the begin iterator; allowed by STL spec
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176 | if ( it == map->scopes[i].begin() ) {
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177 | ++i;
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178 | it = map->scopes[i].end();
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179 | }
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180 | --it;
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181 | return prev_valid();
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182 | }
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183 | const_iterator& operator-- (int) { const_iterator tmp = *this; --(*this); return tmp; }
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184 |
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185 | bool operator== (const const_iterator &that) {
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186 | return map == that.map && i == that.i && it == that.it;
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187 | }
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188 | bool operator!= (const const_iterator &that) { return !( *this == that ); }
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189 |
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190 | private:
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191 | ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value > const *map;
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192 | wrapped_const_iterator it;
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193 | size_type i;
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194 | };
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195 |
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196 | /// Starts a new scope
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197 | void beginScope() {
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198 | Scope scope;
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199 | scopes.push_back(scope);
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | /// Ends a scope; invalidates any iterators pointing to elements of that scope
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203 | void endScope() {
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204 | scopes.pop_back();
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205 | assert( ! scopes.empty() );
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /// Default constructor initializes with one scope
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209 | ErasableScopedMap( const Value &erased_ ) : erased( erased_ ) { beginScope(); }
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210 |
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211 | iterator begin() { return iterator(*this, scopes.back().begin(), scopes.size()-1).next_valid(); }
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212 | const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes.back().begin(), scopes.size()-1).next_valid(); }
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213 | const_iterator cbegin() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes.back().begin(), scopes.size()-1).next_valid(); }
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214 | iterator end() { return iterator(*this, scopes[0].end(), 0); }
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215 | const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes[0].end(), 0); }
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216 | const_iterator cend() const { return const_iterator(*this, scopes[0].end(), 0); }
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217 |
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218 | /// Gets the index of the current scope (counted from 1)
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219 | size_type currentScope() const { return scopes.size(); }
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220 |
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221 | /// Finds the given key in the outermost scope it occurs; returns end() for none such
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222 | iterator find( const Key &key ) {
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223 | for ( size_type i = scopes.size() - 1; ; --i ) {
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224 | typename Scope::iterator val = scopes[i].find( key );
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225 | if ( val != scopes[i].end() ) {
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226 | return val->second == erased ? end() : iterator( *this, val, i );
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227 | }
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228 | if ( i == 0 ) break;
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229 | }
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230 | return end();
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231 | }
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232 | const_iterator find( const Key &key ) const {
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233 | return const_iterator( const_cast< ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value >* >(this)->find( key ) );
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | /// Finds the given key in the outermost scope inside the given scope where it occurs
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237 | iterator findNext( const_iterator &it, const Key &key ) {
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238 | if ( it.i == 0 ) return end();
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239 | for ( size_type i = it.i - 1; ; --i ) {
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240 | typename Scope::iterator val = scopes[i].find( key );
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241 | if ( val != scopes[i].end() ) {
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242 | return val->second == erased ? end() : iterator( *this, val, i );
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243 | }
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244 | if ( i == 0 ) break;
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245 | }
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246 | return end();
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247 | }
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248 | const_iterator findNext( const_iterator &it, const Key &key ) const {
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249 | return const_iterator( const_cast< ErasableScopedMap< Key, Value >* >(this)->findNext( it, key ) );
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /// Inserts the given key-value pair into the outermost scope
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253 | std::pair< iterator, bool > insert( const value_type &value ) {
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254 | std::pair< typename Scope::iterator, bool > res = scopes.back().insert( value );
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255 | return std::make_pair( iterator(*this, res.first, scopes.size()-1), res.second );
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256 | }
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257 | std::pair< iterator, bool > insert( const Key &key, const Value &value ) { return insert( std::make_pair( key, value ) ); }
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258 |
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259 | /// Marks the given element as erased from this scope inward; returns 1 for erased an element, 0 otherwise
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260 | size_type erase( const Key &key ) {
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261 | typename Scope::iterator val = scopes.back().find( key );
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262 | if ( val != scopes.back().end() ) {
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263 | val->second = erased;
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264 | return 1;
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265 | } else {
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266 | scopes.back().insert( val, std::make_pair( key, erased ) );
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267 | return 0;
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268 | }
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | Value& operator[] ( const Key &key ) {
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272 | iterator slot = find( key );
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273 | if ( slot != end() ) return slot->second;
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274 | return insert( key, Value() ).first->second;
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275 | }
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276 | };
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277 | } // namespace GenPoly
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278 |
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279 | // Local Variables: //
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280 | // tab-width: 4 //
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281 | // mode: c++ //
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282 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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283 | // End: //
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