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source: src/GenPoly/Box.cc @ 4999940

ADTaaron-thesisarm-ehast-experimentalcleanup-dtorsctordeferred_resndemanglerenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationjenkins-sandboxnew-astnew-ast-unique-exprnew-envno_listpersistent-indexerpthread-emulationqualifiedEnumresolv-newwith_gc

Last change on this file since 4999940 was f18a711, checked in by Aaron Moss <a3moss@…>, 8 years ago
Fix bug in replacing dtype-only generics with stripped versions
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 96.4 KB

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1	//
2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3	//
4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6	//
7	// Box.cc --
8	//
9	// Author : Richard C. Bilson
10	// Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12	// Last Modified On : Wed Jun 29 21:43:03 2016
13	// Update Count : 296
14	//
15
16	#include <algorithm>
17	#include <iterator>
18	#include <list>
19	#include <map>
20	#include <set>
21	#include <stack>
22	#include <string>
23	#include <utility>
24	#include <vector>
25	#include <cassert>
26
27	#include "Box.h"
28	#include "DeclMutator.h"
29	#include "PolyMutator.h"
30	#include "FindFunction.h"
31	#include "ScopedMap.h"
32	#include "ScopedSet.h"
33	#include "ScrubTyVars.h"
34
35	#include "Parser/ParseNode.h"
36
37	#include "SynTree/Constant.h"
38	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
39	#include "SynTree/Expression.h"
40	#include "SynTree/Initializer.h"
41	#include "SynTree/Mutator.h"
42	#include "SynTree/Statement.h"
43	#include "SynTree/Type.h"
44	#include "SynTree/TypeSubstitution.h"
45
46	#include "ResolvExpr/TypeEnvironment.h"
47	#include "ResolvExpr/TypeMap.h"
48	#include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"
49
50	#include "SymTab/Indexer.h"
51	#include "SymTab/Mangler.h"
52
53	#include "Common/SemanticError.h"
54	#include "Common/UniqueName.h"
55	#include "Common/utility.h"
56
57	#include <ext/functional> // temporary
58
59	namespace GenPoly {
60	namespace {
61	const std::list<Label> noLabels;
62
63	FunctionType makeAdapterType( FunctionType adaptee, const TyVarMap &tyVars );
64
65	/// Adds layout-generation functions to polymorphic types
66	class LayoutFunctionBuilder : public DeclMutator {
67	unsigned int functionNesting; // current level of nested functions
68	public:
69	LayoutFunctionBuilder() : functionNesting( 0 ) {}
70
71	virtual DeclarationWithType mutate( FunctionDecl functionDecl );
72	virtual Declaration mutate( StructDecl structDecl );
73	virtual Declaration mutate( UnionDecl unionDecl );
74	};
75
76	/// Replaces polymorphic return types with out-parameters, replaces calls to polymorphic functions with adapter calls as needed, and adds appropriate type variables to the function call
77	class Pass1 : public PolyMutator {
78	public:
79	Pass1();
80	virtual Expression mutate( ApplicationExpr appExpr );
81	virtual Expression mutate( AddressExpr addrExpr );
82	virtual Expression mutate( UntypedExpr expr );
83	virtual DeclarationWithType* mutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );
84	virtual TypeDecl mutate( TypeDecl typeDecl );
85	virtual Expression mutate( CommaExpr commaExpr );
86	virtual Expression mutate( ConditionalExpr condExpr );
87	virtual Statement * mutate( ReturnStmt *returnStmt );
88	virtual Type mutate( PointerType pointerType );
89	virtual Type * mutate( FunctionType *functionType );
90
91	virtual void doBeginScope();
92	virtual void doEndScope();
93	private:
94	/// Pass the extra type parameters from polymorphic generic arguments or return types into a function application
95	void passArgTypeVars( ApplicationExpr appExpr, Type parmType, Type argBaseType, std::list< Expression >::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars, std::set< std::string > &seenTypes );
96	/// passes extra type parameters into a polymorphic function application
97	void passTypeVars( ApplicationExpr appExpr, ReferenceToType polyRetType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars );
98	/// wraps a function application with a new temporary for the out-parameter return value
99	Expression addRetParam( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, Type retType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg );
100	/// Replaces all the type parameters of a generic type with their concrete equivalents under the current environment
101	void replaceParametersWithConcrete( ApplicationExpr appExpr, std::list< Expression >& params );
102	/// Replaces a polymorphic type with its concrete equivalant under the current environment (returns itself if concrete).
103	/// If `doClone` is set to false, will not clone interior types
104	Type replaceWithConcrete( ApplicationExpr appExpr, Type *type, bool doClone = true );
105	/// wraps a function application returning a polymorphic type with a new temporary for the out-parameter return value
106	Expression addDynRetParam( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, ReferenceToType polyType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg );
107	Expression applyAdapter( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, std::list< Expression >::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars );
108	void boxParam( Type formal, Expression &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars );
109	void boxParams( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars );
110	void addInferredParams( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType functionType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &tyVars );
111	/// Stores assignment operators from assertion list in local map of assignment operations
112	void findTypeOps( const std::list< TypeDecl *> &forall );
113	void passAdapters( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType functionType, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars );
114	FunctionDecl makeAdapter( FunctionType adaptee, FunctionType *realType, const std::string &mangleName, const TyVarMap &tyVars );
115	/// Replaces intrinsic operator functions with their arithmetic desugaring
116	Expression handleIntrinsics( ApplicationExpr appExpr );
117	/// Inserts a new temporary variable into the current scope with an auto-generated name
118	ObjectDecl makeTemporary( Type type );
119
120	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType* > assignOps; ///< Currently known type variable assignment operators
121	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType* > ctorOps; ///< Currently known type variable constructors
122	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType* > copyOps; ///< Currently known type variable copy constructors
123	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType* > dtorOps; ///< Currently known type variable destructors
124	ResolvExpr::TypeMap< DeclarationWithType > scopedAssignOps; ///< Currently known assignment operators
125	ResolvExpr::TypeMap< DeclarationWithType > scopedCtorOps; ///< Currently known assignment operators
126	ResolvExpr::TypeMap< DeclarationWithType > scopedCopyOps; ///< Currently known assignment operators
127	ResolvExpr::TypeMap< DeclarationWithType > scopedDtorOps; ///< Currently known assignment operators
128	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType* > adapters; ///< Set of adapter functions in the current scope
129
130	DeclarationWithType *retval;
131	bool useRetval;
132	UniqueName tempNamer;
133	};
134
135	/// * Moves polymorphic returns in function types to pointer-type parameters
136	/// * adds type size and assertion parameters to parameter lists
137	class Pass2 : public PolyMutator {
138	public:
139	template< typename DeclClass >
140	DeclClass handleDecl( DeclClass decl, Type *type );
141	virtual DeclarationWithType mutate( FunctionDecl functionDecl );
142	virtual ObjectDecl mutate( ObjectDecl objectDecl );
143	virtual TypeDecl mutate( TypeDecl typeDecl );
144	virtual TypedefDecl mutate( TypedefDecl typedefDecl );
145	virtual Type mutate( PointerType pointerType );
146	virtual Type mutate( FunctionType funcType );
147
148	private:
149	void addAdapters( FunctionType *functionType );
150
151	std::map< UniqueId, std::string > adapterName;
152	};
153
154	/// Replaces member and size/align/offsetof expressions on polymorphic generic types with calculated expressions.
155	/// * Replaces member expressions for polymorphic types with calculated add-field-offset-and-dereference
156	/// * Calculates polymorphic offsetof expressions from offset array
157	/// * Inserts dynamic calculation of polymorphic type layouts where needed
158	class PolyGenericCalculator : public PolyMutator {
159	public:
160	template< typename DeclClass >
161	DeclClass handleDecl( DeclClass decl, Type *type );
162	virtual DeclarationWithType mutate( FunctionDecl functionDecl );
163	virtual ObjectDecl mutate( ObjectDecl objectDecl );
164	virtual TypedefDecl mutate( TypedefDecl objectDecl );
165	virtual TypeDecl mutate( TypeDecl objectDecl );
166	virtual Statement mutate( DeclStmt declStmt );
167	virtual Type mutate( PointerType pointerType );
168	virtual Type mutate( FunctionType funcType );
169	virtual Expression mutate( MemberExpr memberExpr );
170	virtual Expression mutate( SizeofExpr sizeofExpr );
171	virtual Expression mutate( AlignofExpr alignofExpr );
172	virtual Expression mutate( OffsetofExpr offsetofExpr );
173	virtual Expression mutate( OffsetPackExpr offsetPackExpr );
174
175	virtual void doBeginScope();
176	virtual void doEndScope();
177
178	private:
179	/// Makes a new variable in the current scope with the given name, type & optional initializer
180	ObjectDecl makeVar( const std::string &name, Type type, Initializer *init = 0 );
181	/// returns true if the type has a dynamic layout; such a layout will be stored in appropriately-named local variables when the function returns
182	bool findGeneric( Type *ty );
183	/// adds type parameters to the layout call; will generate the appropriate parameters if needed
184	void addOtypeParamsToLayoutCall( UntypedExpr layoutCall, const std::list< Type > &otypeParams );
185
186	/// Enters a new scope for type-variables, adding the type variables from ty
187	void beginTypeScope( Type *ty );
188	/// Exits the type-variable scope
189	void endTypeScope();
190
191	ScopedSet< std::string > knownLayouts; ///< Set of generic type layouts known in the current scope, indexed by sizeofName
192	ScopedSet< std::string > knownOffsets; ///< Set of non-generic types for which the offset array exists in the current scope, indexed by offsetofName
193	};
194
195	/// Replaces initialization of polymorphic values with alloca, declaration of dtype/ftype with appropriate void expression, and sizeof expressions of polymorphic types with the proper variable
196	class Pass3 : public PolyMutator {
197	public:
198	template< typename DeclClass >
199	DeclClass handleDecl( DeclClass decl, Type *type );
200	virtual DeclarationWithType mutate( FunctionDecl functionDecl );
201	virtual ObjectDecl mutate( ObjectDecl objectDecl );
202	virtual TypedefDecl mutate( TypedefDecl objectDecl );
203	virtual TypeDecl mutate( TypeDecl objectDecl );
204	virtual Type mutate( PointerType pointerType );
205	virtual Type mutate( FunctionType funcType );
206	private:
207	};
208
209	} // anonymous namespace
210
211	/// version of mutateAll with special handling for translation unit so you can check the end of the prelude when debugging
212	template< typename MutatorType >
213	inline void mutateTranslationUnit( std::list< Declaration* > &translationUnit, MutatorType &mutator ) {
214	bool seenIntrinsic = false;
215	SemanticError errors;
216	for ( typename std::list< Declaration* >::iterator i = translationUnit.begin(); i != translationUnit.end(); ++i ) {
217	try {
218	if ( *i ) {
219	if ( (*i)->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) {
220	seenIntrinsic = true;
221	} else if ( seenIntrinsic ) {
222	seenIntrinsic = false; // break on this line when debugging for end of prelude
223	}
224
225	i = dynamic_cast< Declaration >( (*i)->acceptMutator( mutator ) );
226	assert( *i );
227	} // if
228	} catch( SemanticError &e ) {
229	errors.append( e );
230	} // try
231	} // for
232	if ( ! errors.isEmpty() ) {
233	throw errors;
234	} // if
235	}
236
237	void box( std::list< Declaration *>& translationUnit ) {
238	LayoutFunctionBuilder layoutBuilder;
239	Pass1 pass1;
240	Pass2 pass2;
241	PolyGenericCalculator polyCalculator;
242	Pass3 pass3;
243
244	layoutBuilder.mutateDeclarationList( translationUnit );
245	mutateTranslationUnit/All/( translationUnit, pass1 );
246	mutateTranslationUnit/All/( translationUnit, pass2 );
247	mutateTranslationUnit/All/( translationUnit, polyCalculator );
248	mutateTranslationUnit/All/( translationUnit, pass3 );
249	}
250
251	////////////////////////////////// LayoutFunctionBuilder ////////////////////////////////////////////
252
253	DeclarationWithType LayoutFunctionBuilder::mutate( FunctionDecl functionDecl ) {
254	functionDecl->set_functionType( maybeMutate( functionDecl->get_functionType(), *this ) );
255	mutateAll( functionDecl->get_oldDecls(), *this );
256	++functionNesting;
257	functionDecl->set_statements( maybeMutate( functionDecl->get_statements(), *this ) );
258	--functionNesting;
259	return functionDecl;
260	}
261
262	/// Get a list of type declarations that will affect a layout function
263	std::list< TypeDecl* > takeOtypeOnly( std::list< TypeDecl* > &decls ) {
264	std::list< TypeDecl * > otypeDecls;
265
266	for ( std::list< TypeDecl* >::const_iterator decl = decls.begin(); decl != decls.end(); ++decl ) {
267	if ( (*decl)->get_kind() == TypeDecl::Any ) {
268	otypeDecls.push_back( *decl );
269	}
270	}
271
272	return otypeDecls;
273	}
274
275	/// Adds parameters for otype layout to a function type
276	void addOtypeParams( FunctionType layoutFnType, std::list< TypeDecl > &otypeParams ) {
277	BasicType sizeAlignType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
278
279	for ( std::list< TypeDecl* >::const_iterator param = otypeParams.begin(); param != otypeParams.end(); ++param ) {
280	TypeInstType paramType( Type::Qualifiers(), (param)->get_name(), param );
281	std::string paramName = mangleType( &paramType );
282	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( new ObjectDecl( sizeofName( paramName ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignType.clone(), 0 ) );
283	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( new ObjectDecl( alignofName( paramName ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignType.clone(), 0 ) );
284	}
285	}
286
287	/// Builds a layout function declaration
288	FunctionDecl buildLayoutFunctionDecl( AggregateDecl typeDecl, unsigned int functionNesting, FunctionType *layoutFnType ) {
289	// Routines at global scope marked "static" to prevent multiple definitions is separate translation units
290	// because each unit generates copies of the default routines for each aggregate.
291	FunctionDecl *layoutDecl = new FunctionDecl(
292	layoutofName( typeDecl ), functionNesting > 0 ? DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass : DeclarationNode::Static, LinkageSpec::AutoGen, layoutFnType, new CompoundStmt( noLabels ), true, false );
293	layoutDecl->fixUniqueId();
294	return layoutDecl;
295	}
296
297	/// Makes a unary operation
298	Expression makeOp( const std::string &name, Expression arg ) {
299	UntypedExpr *expr = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( name ) );
300	expr->get_args().push_back( arg );
301	return expr;
302	}
303
304	/// Makes a binary operation
305	Expression makeOp( const std::string &name, Expression lhs, Expression *rhs ) {
306	UntypedExpr *expr = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( name ) );
307	expr->get_args().push_back( lhs );
308	expr->get_args().push_back( rhs );
309	return expr;
310	}
311
312	/// Returns the dereference of a local pointer variable
313	Expression derefVar( ObjectDecl var ) {
314	return makeOp( "*?", new VariableExpr( var ) );
315	}
316
317	/// makes an if-statement with a single-expression if-block and no then block
318	Statement makeCond( Expression cond, Expression *ifPart ) {
319	return new IfStmt( noLabels, cond, new ExprStmt( noLabels, ifPart ), 0 );
320	}
321
322	/// makes a statement that assigns rhs to lhs if lhs < rhs
323	Statement makeAssignMax( Expression lhs, Expression *rhs ) {
324	return makeCond( makeOp( "?<?", lhs, rhs ), makeOp( "?=?", lhs->clone(), rhs->clone() ) );
325	}
326
327	/// makes a statement that aligns lhs to rhs (rhs should be an integer power of two)
328	Statement makeAlignTo( Expression lhs, Expression *rhs ) {
329	// check that the lhs is zeroed out to the level of rhs
330	Expression *ifCond = makeOp( "?&?", lhs, makeOp( "?-?", rhs, new ConstantExpr( Constant( new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt ), "1" ) ) ) );
331	// if not aligned, increment to alignment
332	Expression *ifExpr = makeOp( "?+=?", lhs->clone(), makeOp( "?-?", rhs->clone(), ifCond->clone() ) );
333	return makeCond( ifCond, ifExpr );
334	}
335
336	/// adds an expression to a compound statement
337	void addExpr( CompoundStmt stmts, Expression expr ) {
338	stmts->get_kids().push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, expr ) );
339	}
340
341	/// adds a statement to a compound statement
342	void addStmt( CompoundStmt stmts, Statement stmt ) {
343	stmts->get_kids().push_back( stmt );
344	}
345
346	Declaration LayoutFunctionBuilder::mutate( StructDecl structDecl ) {
347	// do not generate layout function for "empty" tag structs
348	if ( structDecl->get_members().empty() ) return structDecl;
349
350	// get parameters that can change layout, exiting early if none
351	std::list< TypeDecl* > otypeParams = takeOtypeOnly( structDecl->get_parameters() );
352	if ( otypeParams.empty() ) return structDecl;
353
354	// build layout function signature
355	FunctionType *layoutFnType = new FunctionType( Type::Qualifiers(), false );
356	BasicType *sizeAlignType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
357	PointerType *sizeAlignOutType = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), sizeAlignType );
358
359	ObjectDecl *sizeParam = new ObjectDecl( sizeofName( structDecl->get_name() ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignOutType, 0 );
360	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( sizeParam );
361	ObjectDecl *alignParam = new ObjectDecl( alignofName( structDecl->get_name() ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignOutType->clone(), 0 );
362	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( alignParam );
363	ObjectDecl *offsetParam = new ObjectDecl( offsetofName( structDecl->get_name() ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignOutType->clone(), 0 );
364	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( offsetParam );
365	addOtypeParams( layoutFnType, otypeParams );
366
367	// build function decl
368	FunctionDecl *layoutDecl = buildLayoutFunctionDecl( structDecl, functionNesting, layoutFnType );
369
370	// calculate struct layout in function body
371
372	// initialize size and alignment to 0 and 1 (will have at least one member to re-edit size
373	addExpr( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeOp( "?=?", derefVar( sizeParam ), new ConstantExpr( Constant( sizeAlignType->clone(), "0" ) ) ) );
374	addExpr( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeOp( "?=?", derefVar( alignParam ), new ConstantExpr( Constant( sizeAlignType->clone(), "1" ) ) ) );
375	unsigned long n_members = 0;
376	bool firstMember = true;
377	for ( std::list< Declaration* >::const_iterator member = structDecl->get_members().begin(); member != structDecl->get_members().end(); ++member ) {
378	DeclarationWithType dwt = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType >( *member );
379	assert( dwt );
380	Type *memberType = dwt->get_type();
381
382	if ( firstMember ) {
383	firstMember = false;
384	} else {
385	// make sure all members after the first (automatically aligned at 0) are properly padded for alignment
386	addStmt( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeAlignTo( derefVar( sizeParam ), new AlignofExpr( memberType->clone() ) ) );
387	}
388
389	// place current size in the current offset index
390	addExpr( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeOp( "?=?", makeOp( "?[?]", new VariableExpr( offsetParam ), new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( n_members ) ) ),
391	derefVar( sizeParam ) ) );
392	++n_members;
393
394	// add member size to current size
395	addExpr( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeOp( "?+=?", derefVar( sizeParam ), new SizeofExpr( memberType->clone() ) ) );
396
397	// take max of member alignment and global alignment
398	addStmt( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeAssignMax( derefVar( alignParam ), new AlignofExpr( memberType->clone() ) ) );
399	}
400	// make sure the type is end-padded to a multiple of its alignment
401	addStmt( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeAlignTo( derefVar( sizeParam ), derefVar( alignParam ) ) );
402
403	addDeclarationAfter( layoutDecl );
404	return structDecl;
405	}
406
407	Declaration LayoutFunctionBuilder::mutate( UnionDecl unionDecl ) {
408	// do not generate layout function for "empty" tag unions
409	if ( unionDecl->get_members().empty() ) return unionDecl;
410
411	// get parameters that can change layout, exiting early if none
412	std::list< TypeDecl* > otypeParams = takeOtypeOnly( unionDecl->get_parameters() );
413	if ( otypeParams.empty() ) return unionDecl;
414
415	// build layout function signature
416	FunctionType *layoutFnType = new FunctionType( Type::Qualifiers(), false );
417	BasicType *sizeAlignType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
418	PointerType *sizeAlignOutType = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), sizeAlignType );
419
420	ObjectDecl *sizeParam = new ObjectDecl( sizeofName( unionDecl->get_name() ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignOutType, 0 );
421	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( sizeParam );
422	ObjectDecl *alignParam = new ObjectDecl( alignofName( unionDecl->get_name() ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, sizeAlignOutType->clone(), 0 );
423	layoutFnType->get_parameters().push_back( alignParam );
424	addOtypeParams( layoutFnType, otypeParams );
425
426	// build function decl
427	FunctionDecl *layoutDecl = buildLayoutFunctionDecl( unionDecl, functionNesting, layoutFnType );
428
429	// calculate union layout in function body
430	addExpr( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeOp( "?=?", derefVar( sizeParam ), new ConstantExpr( Constant( sizeAlignType->clone(), "1" ) ) ) );
431	addExpr( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeOp( "?=?", derefVar( alignParam ), new ConstantExpr( Constant( sizeAlignType->clone(), "1" ) ) ) );
432	for ( std::list< Declaration* >::const_iterator member = unionDecl->get_members().begin(); member != unionDecl->get_members().end(); ++member ) {
433	DeclarationWithType dwt = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType >( *member );
434	assert( dwt );
435	Type *memberType = dwt->get_type();
436
437	// take max member size and global size
438	addStmt( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeAssignMax( derefVar( sizeParam ), new SizeofExpr( memberType->clone() ) ) );
439
440	// take max of member alignment and global alignment
441	addStmt( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeAssignMax( derefVar( alignParam ), new AlignofExpr( memberType->clone() ) ) );
442	}
443	// make sure the type is end-padded to a multiple of its alignment
444	addStmt( layoutDecl->get_statements(), makeAlignTo( derefVar( sizeParam ), derefVar( alignParam ) ) );
445
446	addDeclarationAfter( layoutDecl );
447	return unionDecl;
448	}
449
450	////////////////////////////////////////// Pass1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
451
452	namespace {
453	std::string makePolyMonoSuffix( FunctionType * function, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
454	std::stringstream name;
455
456	// NOTE: this function previously used isPolyObj, which failed to produce
457	// the correct thing in some situations. It's not clear to me why this wasn't working.
458
459	// if the return type or a parameter type involved polymorphic types, then the adapter will need
460	// to take those polymorphic types as pointers. Therefore, there can be two different functions
461	// with the same mangled name, so we need to further mangle the names.
462	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator retval = function->get_returnVals().begin(); retval != function->get_returnVals().end(); ++retval ) {
463	if ( isPolyType( (*retval)->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
464	name << "P";
465	} else {
466	name << "M";
467	}
468	}
469	name << "_";
470	std::list< DeclarationWithType *> &paramList = function->get_parameters();
471	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator arg = paramList.begin(); arg != paramList.end(); ++arg ) {
472	if ( isPolyType( (*arg)->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
473	name << "P";
474	} else {
475	name << "M";
476	}
477	} // for
478	return name.str();
479	}
480
481	std::string mangleAdapterName( FunctionType * function, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
482	return SymTab::Mangler::mangle( function ) + makePolyMonoSuffix( function, tyVars );
483	}
484
485	std::string makeAdapterName( const std::string &mangleName ) {
486	return "_adapter" + mangleName;
487	}
488
489	Pass1::Pass1() : useRetval( false ), tempNamer( "_temp" ) {}
490
491	/// Returns T if the given declaration is a function with parameter (T*) for some TypeInstType T, NULL otherwise
492	TypeInstType isTypeInstPtrFn( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
493	if ( FunctionType *funType = getFunctionType( decl->get_type() ) ) {
494	if ( funType->get_parameters().size() == 1 ) {
495	if ( PointerType pointer = dynamic_cast< PointerType >( funType->get_parameters().front()->get_type() ) ) {
496	if ( TypeInstType refType = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( pointer->get_base() ) ) {
497	return refType;
498	} // if
499	} // if
500	} // if
501	} // if
502	return 0;
503	}
504
505	/// Returns T if the given declaration is a function with parameters (T*, T) for some TypeInstType T, NULL otherwise
506	TypeInstType isTypeInstPtrValFn( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
507	if ( FunctionType *funType = getFunctionType( decl->get_type() ) ) {
508	if ( funType->get_parameters().size() == 2 ) {
509	if ( PointerType pointer = dynamic_cast< PointerType >( funType->get_parameters().front()->get_type() ) ) {
510	if ( TypeInstType refType = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( pointer->get_base() ) ) {
511	if ( TypeInstType refType2 = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( funType->get_parameters().back()->get_type() ) ) {
512	if ( refType->get_name() == refType2->get_name() ) {
513	return refType;
514	} // if
515	} // if
516	} // if
517	} // if
518	} // if
519	} // if
520	return 0;
521	}
522
523	/// Returns T if the given declaration is (?=?)(T , T) for some TypeInstType T (return not checked, but maybe should be), NULL otherwise
524	TypeInstType isTypeInstAssignment( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
525	return decl->get_name() == "?=?" ? isTypeInstPtrValFn( decl ) : 0;
526	}
527
528	/// Returns T if the given declaration is (?{})(T ) for some TypeInstType T (return not checked, but maybe should be), NULL otherwise
529	TypeInstType isTypeInstCtor( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
530	return decl->get_name() == "?{}" ? isTypeInstPtrFn( decl ) : 0;
531	}
532
533	/// Returns T if the given declaration is (?{})(T , T) for some TypeInstType T (return not checked, but maybe should be), NULL otherwise
534	TypeInstType isTypeInstCopy( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
535	return decl->get_name() == "?{}" ? isTypeInstPtrValFn( decl ) : 0;
536	}
537
538	/// Returns T if the given declaration is (^?{})(T ) for some TypeInstType T (return not checked, but maybe should be), NULL otherwise
539	TypeInstType isTypeInstDtor( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
540	return decl->get_name() == "^?{}" ? isTypeInstPtrFn( decl ) : 0;
541	}
542
543	/// Returns T if the given declaration is a function with parameters (T*, T) for some type T, where neither parameter is cv-qualified,
544	/// NULL otherwise
545	Type isNoCvPtrFn( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
546	if ( FunctionType *funType = getFunctionType( decl->get_type() ) ) {
547	if ( funType->get_parameters().size() == 1 ) {
548	Type::Qualifiers defaultQualifiers;
549	Type *paramType = funType->get_parameters().front()->get_type();
550	if ( paramType->get_qualifiers() != defaultQualifiers ) return 0;
551
552	if ( PointerType pointerType = dynamic_cast< PointerType >( paramType ) ) {
553	Type *baseType = pointerType->get_base();
554	if ( baseType->get_qualifiers() == defaultQualifiers ) {
555	return baseType;
556	} // if
557	} // if
558	} // if
559	} // if
560	return 0;
561	}
562
563	/// Returns T if the given declaration is a function with parameters (T*, T) for some type T, where neither parameter is cv-qualified,
564	/// NULL otherwise
565	Type isNoCvPtrValFn( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
566	if ( FunctionType *funType = getFunctionType( decl->get_type() ) ) {
567	if ( funType->get_parameters().size() == 2 ) {
568	Type::Qualifiers defaultQualifiers;
569	Type *paramType1 = funType->get_parameters().front()->get_type();
570	if ( paramType1->get_qualifiers() != defaultQualifiers ) return 0;
571	Type *paramType2 = funType->get_parameters().back()->get_type();
572	if ( paramType2->get_qualifiers() != defaultQualifiers ) return 0;
573
574	if ( PointerType pointerType = dynamic_cast< PointerType >( paramType1 ) ) {
575	Type *baseType1 = pointerType->get_base();
576	if ( baseType1->get_qualifiers() != defaultQualifiers ) return 0;
577	SymTab::Indexer dummy;
578	if ( ResolvExpr::typesCompatible( baseType1, paramType2, dummy ) ) {
579	return baseType1;
580	} // if
581	} // if
582	} // if
583	} // if
584	return 0;
585	}
586
587	/// returns T if the given declaration is: (?=?)(T , T) for some type T (return not checked, but maybe should be), NULL otherwise
588	/// Only picks assignments where neither parameter is cv-qualified
589	Type isAssignment( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
590	return decl->get_name() == "?=?" ? isNoCvPtrValFn( decl ) : 0;
591	}
592
593	/// returns T if the given declaration is: (?{})(T ) for some type T, NULL otherwise
594	/// Only picks ctors where the parameter is not cv-qualified
595	Type isCtor( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
596	return decl->get_name() == "?{}" ? isNoCvPtrFn( decl ) : 0;
597	}
598
599	/// returns T if the given declaration is: (?{})(T , T) for some type T (return not checked, but maybe should be), NULL otherwise
600	/// Only picks copy constructors where neither parameter is cv-qualified
601	Type isCopy( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
602	return decl->get_name() == "?{}" ? isNoCvPtrValFn( decl ) : 0;
603	}
604
605	/// returns T if the given declaration is: (?{})(T ) for some type T, NULL otherwise
606	/// Only picks ctors where the parameter is not cv-qualified
607	Type isDtor( DeclarationWithType decl ) {
608	return decl->get_name() == "^?{}" ? isNoCvPtrFn( decl ) : 0;
609	}
610
611	void Pass1::findTypeOps( const std::list< TypeDecl *> &forall ) {
612	// what if a nested function uses an assignment operator?
613	// assignOps.clear();
614	for ( std::list< TypeDecl *>::const_iterator i = forall.begin(); i != forall.end(); ++i ) {
615	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType >::const_iterator assert = (i)->get_assertions().begin(); assert != (*i)->get_assertions().end(); ++assert ) {
616	std::string typeName;
617	if ( TypeInstType typeInst = isTypeInstAssignment( assert ) ) {
618	assignOps[ typeInst->get_name() ] = *assert;
619	} else if ( TypeInstType typeInst = isTypeInstCtor( assert ) ) {
620	ctorOps[ typeInst->get_name() ] = *assert;
621	} else if ( TypeInstType typeInst = isTypeInstCopy( assert ) ) {
622	copyOps[ typeInst->get_name() ] = *assert;
623	} else if ( TypeInstType typeInst = isTypeInstDtor( assert ) ) {
624	dtorOps[ typeInst->get_name() ] = *assert;
625	} // if
626	} // for
627	} // for
628	}
629
630	DeclarationWithType Pass1::mutate( FunctionDecl functionDecl ) {
631	// if this is a assignment function, put it in the map for this scope
632	if ( Type *paramType = isAssignment( functionDecl ) ) {
633	if ( ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( paramType ) ) {
634	scopedAssignOps.insert( paramType, functionDecl );
635	}
636	} else if ( Type *paramType = isCtor( functionDecl ) ) {
637	if ( ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( paramType ) ) {
638	scopedCtorOps.insert( paramType, functionDecl );
639	}
640	} else if ( Type *paramType = isCopy( functionDecl ) ) {
641	if ( ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( paramType ) ) {
642	scopedCopyOps.insert( paramType, functionDecl );
643	}
644	} else if ( Type *paramType = isDtor( functionDecl ) ) {
645	if ( ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( paramType ) ) {
646	scopedDtorOps.insert( paramType, functionDecl );
647	}
648	}
649
650	if ( functionDecl->get_statements() ) { // empty routine body ?
651	doBeginScope();
652	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
653	assignOps.beginScope();
654	ctorOps.beginScope();
655	copyOps.beginScope();
656	dtorOps.beginScope();
657
658	DeclarationWithType *oldRetval = retval;
659	bool oldUseRetval = useRetval;
660
661	// process polymorphic return value
662	retval = 0;
663	if ( isDynRet( functionDecl->get_functionType() ) && functionDecl->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Cforall ) {
664	retval = functionDecl->get_functionType()->get_returnVals().front();
665
666	// give names to unnamed return values
667	if ( retval->get_name() == "" ) {
668	retval->set_name( "_retparm" );
669	retval->set_linkage( LinkageSpec::C );
670	} // if
671	} // if
672
673	FunctionType *functionType = functionDecl->get_functionType();
674	makeTyVarMap( functionDecl->get_functionType(), scopeTyVars );
675	findTypeOps( functionDecl->get_functionType()->get_forall() );
676
677	std::list< DeclarationWithType *> &paramList = functionType->get_parameters();
678	std::list< FunctionType *> functions;
679	for ( std::list< TypeDecl *>::iterator tyVar = functionType->get_forall().begin(); tyVar != functionType->get_forall().end(); ++tyVar ) {
680	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator assert = (tyVar)->get_assertions().begin(); assert != (*tyVar)->get_assertions().end(); ++assert ) {
681	findFunction( (*assert)->get_type(), functions, scopeTyVars, needsAdapter );
682	} // for
683	} // for
684	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator arg = paramList.begin(); arg != paramList.end(); ++arg ) {
685	findFunction( (*arg)->get_type(), functions, scopeTyVars, needsAdapter );
686	} // for
687
688	for ( std::list< FunctionType *>::iterator funType = functions.begin(); funType != functions.end(); ++funType ) {
689	std::string mangleName = mangleAdapterName( *funType, scopeTyVars );
690	if ( adapters.find( mangleName ) == adapters.end() ) {
691	std::string adapterName = makeAdapterName( mangleName );
692	adapters.insert( std::pair< std::string, DeclarationWithType >( mangleName, new ObjectDecl( adapterName, DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), makeAdapterType( funType, scopeTyVars ) ), 0 ) ) );
693	} // if
694	} // for
695
696	functionDecl->set_statements( functionDecl->get_statements()->acceptMutator( *this ) );
697
698	scopeTyVars.endScope();
699	assignOps.endScope();
700	ctorOps.endScope();
701	copyOps.endScope();
702	dtorOps.endScope();
703	retval = oldRetval;
704	useRetval = oldUseRetval;
705	doEndScope();
706	} // if
707	return functionDecl;
708	}
709
710	TypeDecl Pass1::mutate( TypeDecl typeDecl ) {
711	scopeTyVars[ typeDecl->get_name() ] = typeDecl->get_kind();
712	return Mutator::mutate( typeDecl );
713	}
714
715	Expression Pass1::mutate( CommaExpr commaExpr ) {
716	bool oldUseRetval = useRetval;
717	useRetval = false;
718	commaExpr->set_arg1( maybeMutate( commaExpr->get_arg1(), *this ) );
719	useRetval = oldUseRetval;
720	commaExpr->set_arg2( maybeMutate( commaExpr->get_arg2(), *this ) );
721	return commaExpr;
722	}
723
724	Expression Pass1::mutate( ConditionalExpr condExpr ) {
725	bool oldUseRetval = useRetval;
726	useRetval = false;
727	condExpr->set_arg1( maybeMutate( condExpr->get_arg1(), *this ) );
728	useRetval = oldUseRetval;
729	condExpr->set_arg2( maybeMutate( condExpr->get_arg2(), *this ) );
730	condExpr->set_arg3( maybeMutate( condExpr->get_arg3(), *this ) );
731	return condExpr;
732
733	}
734
735	void Pass1::passArgTypeVars( ApplicationExpr appExpr, Type parmType, Type argBaseType, std::list< Expression >::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars, std::set< std::string > &seenTypes ) {
736	Type *polyType = isPolyType( parmType, exprTyVars );
737	if ( polyType && ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( polyType ) ) {
738	std::string typeName = mangleType( polyType );
739	if ( seenTypes.count( typeName ) ) return;
740
741	arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, new SizeofExpr( argBaseType->clone() ) );
742	arg++;
743	arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, new AlignofExpr( argBaseType->clone() ) );
744	arg++;
745	if ( dynamic_cast< StructInstType* >( polyType ) ) {
746	if ( StructInstType argBaseStructType = dynamic_cast< StructInstType >( argBaseType ) ) {
747	// zero-length arrays are forbidden by C, so don't pass offset for empty struct
748	if ( ! argBaseStructType->get_baseStruct()->get_members().empty() ) {
749	arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, new OffsetPackExpr( argBaseStructType->clone() ) );
750	arg++;
751	}
752	} else {
753	throw SemanticError( "Cannot pass non-struct type for generic struct" );
754	}
755	}
756
757	seenTypes.insert( typeName );
758	}
759	}
760
761	void Pass1::passTypeVars( ApplicationExpr appExpr, ReferenceToType polyRetType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars ) {
762	// pass size/align for type variables
763	for ( TyVarMap::const_iterator tyParm = exprTyVars.begin(); tyParm != exprTyVars.end(); ++tyParm ) {
764	ResolvExpr::EqvClass eqvClass;
765	assert( env );
766	if ( tyParm->second == TypeDecl::Any ) {
767	Type *concrete = env->lookup( tyParm->first );
768	if ( concrete ) {
769	arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, new SizeofExpr( concrete->clone() ) );
770	arg++;
771	arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, new AlignofExpr( concrete->clone() ) );
772	arg++;
773	} else {
774	// xxx - should this be an assertion?
775	throw SemanticError( "unbound type variable: " + tyParm->first + " in application ", appExpr );
776	} // if
777	} // if
778	} // for
779
780	// add size/align for generic types to parameter list
781	if ( appExpr->get_function()->get_results().empty() ) return;
782	FunctionType *funcType = getFunctionType( appExpr->get_function()->get_results().front() );
783	assert( funcType );
784
785	std::list< DeclarationWithType* >::const_iterator fnParm = funcType->get_parameters().begin();
786	std::list< Expression* >::const_iterator fnArg = arg;
787	std::set< std::string > seenTypes; ///< names for generic types we've seen
788
789	// a polymorphic return type may need to be added to the argument list
790	if ( polyRetType ) {
791	Type *concRetType = replaceWithConcrete( appExpr, polyRetType );
792	passArgTypeVars( appExpr, polyRetType, concRetType, arg, exprTyVars, seenTypes );
793	}
794
795	// add type information args for presently unseen types in parameter list
796	for ( ; fnParm != funcType->get_parameters().end() && fnArg != appExpr->get_args().end(); ++fnParm, ++fnArg ) {
797	VariableExpr fnArgBase = getBaseVar( fnArg );
798	if ( ! fnArgBase \|\| fnArgBase->get_results().empty() ) continue;
799	passArgTypeVars( appExpr, (*fnParm)->get_type(), fnArgBase->get_results().front(), arg, exprTyVars, seenTypes );
800	}
801	}
802
803	ObjectDecl Pass1::makeTemporary( Type type ) {
804	ObjectDecl *newObj = new ObjectDecl( tempNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, type, 0 );
805	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, newObj ) );
806	return newObj;
807	}
808
809	Expression Pass1::addRetParam( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, Type retType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg ) {
810	// *** Code Removal *** After introducing a temporary variable for all return expressions, the following code appears superfluous.
811	// if ( useRetval ) {
812	// assert( retval );
813	// arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, new VariableExpr( retval ) );
814	// arg++;
815	// } else {
816
817	// Create temporary to hold return value of polymorphic function and produce that temporary as a result
818	// using a comma expression. Possibly change comma expression into statement expression "{}" for multiple
819	// return values.
820	ObjectDecl *newObj = makeTemporary( retType->clone() );
821	Expression *paramExpr = new VariableExpr( newObj );
822
823	// If the type of the temporary is not polymorphic, box temporary by taking its address;
824	// otherwise the temporary is already boxed and can be used directly.
825	if ( ! isPolyType( newObj->get_type(), scopeTyVars, env ) ) {
826	paramExpr = new AddressExpr( paramExpr );
827	} // if
828	arg = appExpr->get_args().insert( arg, paramExpr ); // add argument to function call
829	arg++;
830	// Build a comma expression to call the function and emulate a normal return.
831	CommaExpr *commaExpr = new CommaExpr( appExpr, new VariableExpr( newObj ) );
832	commaExpr->set_env( appExpr->get_env() );
833	appExpr->set_env( 0 );
834	return commaExpr;
835	// } // if
836	// return appExpr;
837	}
838
839	void Pass1::replaceParametersWithConcrete( ApplicationExpr appExpr, std::list< Expression >& params ) {
840	for ( std::list< Expression* >::iterator param = params.begin(); param != params.end(); ++param ) {
841	TypeExpr paramType = dynamic_cast< TypeExpr >( *param );
842	assert(paramType && "Aggregate parameters should be type expressions");
843	paramType->set_type( replaceWithConcrete( appExpr, paramType->get_type(), false ) );
844	}
845	}
846
847	Type Pass1::replaceWithConcrete( ApplicationExpr appExpr, Type *type, bool doClone ) {
848	if ( TypeInstType typeInst = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( type ) ) {
849	Type *concrete = env->lookup( typeInst->get_name() );
850	if ( concrete == 0 ) {
851	throw SemanticError( "Unbound type variable " + typeInst->get_name() + " in ", appExpr );
852	} // if
853	return concrete;
854	} else if ( StructInstType structType = dynamic_cast< StructInstType >( type ) ) {
855	if ( doClone ) {
856	structType = structType->clone();
857	}
858	replaceParametersWithConcrete( appExpr, structType->get_parameters() );
859	return structType;
860	} else if ( UnionInstType unionType = dynamic_cast< UnionInstType >( type ) ) {
861	if ( doClone ) {
862	unionType = unionType->clone();
863	}
864	replaceParametersWithConcrete( appExpr, unionType->get_parameters() );
865	return unionType;
866	}
867	return type;
868	}
869
870	Expression Pass1::addDynRetParam( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, ReferenceToType dynType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg ) {
871	assert( env );
872	Type *concrete = replaceWithConcrete( appExpr, dynType );
873	// add out-parameter for return value
874	return addRetParam( appExpr, function, concrete, arg );
875	}
876
877	Expression Pass1::applyAdapter( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, std::list< Expression >::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
878	Expression *ret = appExpr;
879	// if ( ! function->get_returnVals().empty() && isPolyType( function->get_returnVals().front()->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
880	if ( isDynRet( function, tyVars ) ) {
881	ret = addRetParam( appExpr, function, function->get_returnVals().front()->get_type(), arg );
882	} // if
883	std::string mangleName = mangleAdapterName( function, tyVars );
884	std::string adapterName = makeAdapterName( mangleName );
885
886	// cast adaptee to void (*)(), since it may have any type inside a polymorphic function
887	Type * adapteeType = new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), new FunctionType( Type::Qualifiers(), true ) );
888	appExpr->get_args().push_front( new CastExpr( appExpr->get_function(), adapteeType ) );
889	appExpr->set_function( new NameExpr( adapterName ) );
890
891	return ret;
892	}
893
894	void Pass1::boxParam( Type param, Expression &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars ) {
895	assert( ! arg->get_results().empty() );
896	if ( isPolyType( param, exprTyVars ) ) {
897	if ( isPolyType( arg->get_results().front() ) ) {
898	// if the argument's type is polymorphic, we don't need to box again!
899	return;
900	} else if ( arg->get_results().front()->get_isLvalue() ) {
901	// VariableExpr and MemberExpr are lvalues; need to check this isn't coming from the second arg of a comma expression though (not an lvalue)
902	// xxx - need to test that this code is still reachable
903	if ( CommaExpr commaArg = dynamic_cast< CommaExpr >( arg ) ) {
904	commaArg->set_arg2( new AddressExpr( commaArg->get_arg2() ) );
905	} else {
906	arg = new AddressExpr( arg );
907	}
908	} else {
909	// use type computed in unification to declare boxed variables
910	Type * newType = param->clone();
911	if ( env ) env->apply( newType );
912	ObjectDecl *newObj = new ObjectDecl( tempNamer.newName(), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, newType, 0 );
913	newObj->get_type()->get_qualifiers() = Type::Qualifiers(); // TODO: is this right???
914	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, newObj ) );
915	UntypedExpr *assign = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) );
916	assign->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( newObj ) );
917	assign->get_args().push_back( arg );
918	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, assign ) );
919	arg = new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( newObj ) );
920	} // if
921	} // if
922	}
923
924	/// cast parameters to polymorphic functions so that types are replaced with
925	/// void * if they are type parameters in the formal type.
926	/// this gets rid of warnings from gcc.
927	void addCast( Expression &actual, Type formal, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
928	if ( getFunctionType( formal ) ) {
929	Type * newType = formal->clone();
930	newType = ScrubTyVars::scrub( newType, tyVars );
931	actual = new CastExpr( actual, newType );
932	} // if
933	}
934
935	void Pass1::boxParams( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType function, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &exprTyVars ) {
936	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::const_iterator param = function->get_parameters().begin(); param != function->get_parameters().end(); ++param, ++arg ) {
937	assert( arg != appExpr->get_args().end() );
938	addCast( arg, (param)->get_type(), exprTyVars );
939	boxParam( (param)->get_type(), arg, exprTyVars );
940	} // for
941	}
942
943	void Pass1::addInferredParams( ApplicationExpr appExpr, FunctionType functionType, std::list< Expression *>::iterator &arg, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
944	std::list< Expression *>::iterator cur = arg;
945	for ( std::list< TypeDecl *>::iterator tyVar = functionType->get_forall().begin(); tyVar != functionType->get_forall().end(); ++tyVar ) {
946	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator assert = (tyVar)->get_assertions().begin(); assert != (*tyVar)->get_assertions().end(); ++assert ) {
947	InferredParams::const_iterator inferParam = appExpr->get_inferParams().find( (*assert)->get_uniqueId() );
948	assert( inferParam != appExpr->get_inferParams().end() && "NOTE: Explicit casts of polymorphic functions to compatible monomorphic functions are currently unsupported" );
949	Expression *newExpr = inferParam->second.expr->clone();
950	addCast( newExpr, (*assert)->get_type(), tyVars );
951	boxParam( (*assert)->get_type(), newExpr, tyVars );
952	appExpr->get_args().insert( cur, newExpr );
953	} // for
954	} // for
955	}
956
957	void makeRetParm( FunctionType *funcType ) {
958	DeclarationWithType *retParm = funcType->get_returnVals().front();
959
960	// make a new parameter that is a pointer to the type of the old return value
961	retParm->set_type( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), retParm->get_type() ) );
962	funcType->get_parameters().push_front( retParm );
963
964	// we don't need the return value any more
965	funcType->get_returnVals().clear();
966	}
967
968	FunctionType makeAdapterType( FunctionType adaptee, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
969	// actually make the adapter type
970	FunctionType *adapter = adaptee->clone();
971	// if ( ! adapter->get_returnVals().empty() && isPolyType( adapter->get_returnVals().front()->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
972	if ( isDynRet( adapter, tyVars ) ) {
973	makeRetParm( adapter );
974	} // if
975	adapter->get_parameters().push_front( new ObjectDecl( "", DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), new FunctionType( Type::Qualifiers(), true ) ), 0 ) );
976	return adapter;
977	}
978
979	Expression makeAdapterArg( DeclarationWithType param, DeclarationWithType arg, DeclarationWithType realParam, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
980	assert( param );
981	assert( arg );
982	if ( isPolyType( realParam->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
983	if ( ! isPolyType( arg->get_type() ) ) {
984	UntypedExpr deref = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?" ) );
985	deref->get_args().push_back( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( param ), new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), arg->get_type()->clone() ) ) );
986	deref->get_results().push_back( arg->get_type()->clone() );
987	return deref;
988	} // if
989	} // if
990	return new VariableExpr( param );
991	}
992
993	void addAdapterParams( ApplicationExpr adapteeApp, std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator arg, std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator param, std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator paramEnd, std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator realParam, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
994	UniqueName paramNamer( "_p" );
995	for ( ; param != paramEnd; ++param, ++arg, ++realParam ) {
996	if ( (*param)->get_name() == "" ) {
997	(*param)->set_name( paramNamer.newName() );
998	(*param)->set_linkage( LinkageSpec::C );
999	} // if
1000	adapteeApp->get_args().push_back( makeAdapterArg( param, arg, *realParam, tyVars ) );
1001	} // for
1002	}
1003
1004	FunctionDecl Pass1::makeAdapter( FunctionType adaptee, FunctionType *realType, const std::string &mangleName, const TyVarMap &tyVars ) {
1005	FunctionType *adapterType = makeAdapterType( adaptee, tyVars );
1006	adapterType = ScrubTyVars::scrub( adapterType, tyVars );
1007	DeclarationWithType *adapteeDecl = adapterType->get_parameters().front();
1008	adapteeDecl->set_name( "_adaptee" );
1009	ApplicationExpr *adapteeApp = new ApplicationExpr( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( adapteeDecl ), new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), realType ) ) );
1010	Statement *bodyStmt;
1011
1012	std::list< TypeDecl *>::iterator tyArg = realType->get_forall().begin();
1013	std::list< TypeDecl *>::iterator tyParam = adapterType->get_forall().begin();
1014	std::list< TypeDecl *>::iterator realTyParam = adaptee->get_forall().begin();
1015	for ( ; tyParam != adapterType->get_forall().end(); ++tyArg, ++tyParam, ++realTyParam ) {
1016	assert( tyArg != realType->get_forall().end() );
1017	std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator assertArg = (tyArg)->get_assertions().begin();
1018	std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator assertParam = (tyParam)->get_assertions().begin();
1019	std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator realAssertParam = (realTyParam)->get_assertions().begin();
1020	for ( ; assertParam != (*tyParam)->get_assertions().end(); ++assertArg, ++assertParam, ++realAssertParam ) {
1021	assert( assertArg != (*tyArg)->get_assertions().end() );
1022	adapteeApp->get_args().push_back( makeAdapterArg( assertParam, assertArg, *realAssertParam, tyVars ) );
1023	} // for
1024	} // for
1025
1026	std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator arg = realType->get_parameters().begin();
1027	std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator param = adapterType->get_parameters().begin();
1028	std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator realParam = adaptee->get_parameters().begin();
1029	param++; // skip adaptee parameter in the adapter type
1030	if ( realType->get_returnVals().empty() ) {
1031	// void return
1032	addAdapterParams( adapteeApp, arg, param, adapterType->get_parameters().end(), realParam, tyVars );
1033	bodyStmt = new ExprStmt( noLabels, adapteeApp );
1034	// } else if ( isPolyType( adaptee->get_returnVals().front()->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
1035	} else if ( isDynType( adaptee->get_returnVals().front()->get_type(), tyVars ) ) {
1036	// return type T
1037	if ( (*param)->get_name() == "" ) {
1038	(*param)->set_name( "_ret" );
1039	(*param)->set_linkage( LinkageSpec::C );
1040	} // if
1041	UntypedExpr *assign = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) );
1042	UntypedExpr deref = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?" ) );
1043	deref->get_args().push_back( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( *param++ ), new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), realType->get_returnVals().front()->get_type()->clone() ) ) );
1044	assign->get_args().push_back( deref );
1045	addAdapterParams( adapteeApp, arg, param, adapterType->get_parameters().end(), realParam, tyVars );
1046	assign->get_args().push_back( adapteeApp );
1047	bodyStmt = new ExprStmt( noLabels, assign );
1048	} else {
1049	// adapter for a function that returns a monomorphic value
1050	addAdapterParams( adapteeApp, arg, param, adapterType->get_parameters().end(), realParam, tyVars );
1051	bodyStmt = new ReturnStmt( noLabels, adapteeApp );
1052	} // if
1053	CompoundStmt *adapterBody = new CompoundStmt( noLabels );
1054	adapterBody->get_kids().push_back( bodyStmt );
1055	std::string adapterName = makeAdapterName( mangleName );
1056	return new FunctionDecl( adapterName, DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, adapterType, adapterBody, false, false );
1057	}
1058
1059	void Pass1::passAdapters( ApplicationExpr * appExpr, FunctionType * functionType, const TyVarMap & exprTyVars ) {
1060	// collect a list of function types passed as parameters or implicit parameters (assertions)
1061	std::list< DeclarationWithType *> &paramList = functionType->get_parameters();
1062	std::list< FunctionType *> functions;
1063	for ( std::list< TypeDecl *>::iterator tyVar = functionType->get_forall().begin(); tyVar != functionType->get_forall().end(); ++tyVar ) {
1064	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator assert = (tyVar)->get_assertions().begin(); assert != (*tyVar)->get_assertions().end(); ++assert ) {
1065	findFunction( (*assert)->get_type(), functions, exprTyVars, needsAdapter );
1066	} // for
1067	} // for
1068	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator arg = paramList.begin(); arg != paramList.end(); ++arg ) {
1069	findFunction( (*arg)->get_type(), functions, exprTyVars, needsAdapter );
1070	} // for
1071
1072	// parameter function types for which an appropriate adapter has been generated. we cannot use the types
1073	// after applying substitutions, since two different parameter types may be unified to the same type
1074	std::set< std::string > adaptersDone;
1075
1076	for ( std::list< FunctionType *>::iterator funType = functions.begin(); funType != functions.end(); ++funType ) {
1077	FunctionType originalFunction = (funType)->clone();
1078	FunctionType realFunction = (funType)->clone();
1079	std::string mangleName = SymTab::Mangler::mangle( realFunction );
1080
1081	// only attempt to create an adapter or pass one as a parameter if we haven't already done so for this
1082	// pre-substitution parameter function type.
1083	if ( adaptersDone.find( mangleName ) == adaptersDone.end() ) {
1084	adaptersDone.insert( adaptersDone.begin(), mangleName );
1085
1086	// apply substitution to type variables to figure out what the adapter's type should look like
1087	assert( env );
1088	env->apply( realFunction );
1089	mangleName = SymTab::Mangler::mangle( realFunction );
1090	mangleName += makePolyMonoSuffix( originalFunction, exprTyVars );
1091
1092	typedef ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType* >::iterator AdapterIter;
1093	AdapterIter adapter = adapters.find( mangleName );
1094	if ( adapter == adapters.end() ) {
1095	// adapter has not been created yet in the current scope, so define it
1096	FunctionDecl newAdapter = makeAdapter( funType, realFunction, mangleName, exprTyVars );
1097	std::pair< AdapterIter, bool > answer = adapters.insert( std::pair< std::string, DeclarationWithType *>( mangleName, newAdapter ) );
1098	adapter = answer.first;
1099	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, newAdapter ) );
1100	} // if
1101	assert( adapter != adapters.end() );
1102
1103	// add the appropriate adapter as a parameter
1104	appExpr->get_args().push_front( new VariableExpr( adapter->second ) );
1105	} // if
1106	} // for
1107	} // passAdapters
1108
1109	Expression makeIncrDecrExpr( ApplicationExpr appExpr, Type *polyType, bool isIncr ) {
1110	NameExpr *opExpr;
1111	if ( isIncr ) {
1112	opExpr = new NameExpr( "?+=?" );
1113	} else {
1114	opExpr = new NameExpr( "?-=?" );
1115	} // if
1116	UntypedExpr *addAssign = new UntypedExpr( opExpr );
1117	if ( AddressExpr address = dynamic_cast< AddressExpr >( appExpr->get_args().front() ) ) {
1118	addAssign->get_args().push_back( address->get_arg() );
1119	} else {
1120	addAssign->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().front() );
1121	} // if
1122	addAssign->get_args().push_back( new NameExpr( sizeofName( mangleType( polyType ) ) ) );
1123	addAssign->get_results().front() = appExpr->get_results().front()->clone();
1124	if ( appExpr->get_env() ) {
1125	addAssign->set_env( appExpr->get_env() );
1126	appExpr->set_env( 0 );
1127	} // if
1128	appExpr->get_args().clear();
1129	delete appExpr;
1130	return addAssign;
1131	}
1132
1133	Expression Pass1::handleIntrinsics( ApplicationExpr appExpr ) {
1134	if ( VariableExpr varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr >( appExpr->get_function() ) ) {
1135	if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) {
1136	if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?[?]" ) {
1137	assert( ! appExpr->get_results().empty() );
1138	assert( appExpr->get_args().size() == 2 );
1139	Type *baseType1 = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_args().front()->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env );
1140	Type *baseType2 = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_args().back()->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env );
1141	assert( ! baseType1 \|\| ! baseType2 ); // the arguments cannot both be polymorphic pointers
1142	UntypedExpr *ret = 0;
1143	if ( baseType1 \|\| baseType2 ) { // one of the arguments is a polymorphic pointer
1144	ret = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?+?" ) );
1145	} // if
1146	if ( baseType1 ) {
1147	UntypedExpr multiply = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "??" ) );
1148	multiply->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().back() );
1149	multiply->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( baseType1->clone() ) );
1150	ret->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().front() );
1151	ret->get_args().push_back( multiply );
1152	} else if ( baseType2 ) {
1153	UntypedExpr multiply = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "??" ) );
1154	multiply->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().front() );
1155	multiply->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( baseType2->clone() ) );
1156	ret->get_args().push_back( multiply );
1157	ret->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().back() );
1158	} // if
1159	if ( baseType1 \|\| baseType2 ) {
1160	ret->get_results().push_front( appExpr->get_results().front()->clone() );
1161	if ( appExpr->get_env() ) {
1162	ret->set_env( appExpr->get_env() );
1163	appExpr->set_env( 0 );
1164	} // if
1165	appExpr->get_args().clear();
1166	delete appExpr;
1167	return ret;
1168	} // if
1169	} else if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "*?" ) {
1170	assert( ! appExpr->get_results().empty() );
1171	assert( ! appExpr->get_args().empty() );
1172	if ( isPolyType( appExpr->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env ) ) {
1173	Expression *ret = appExpr->get_args().front();
1174	delete ret->get_results().front();
1175	ret->get_results().front() = appExpr->get_results().front()->clone();
1176	if ( appExpr->get_env() ) {
1177	ret->set_env( appExpr->get_env() );
1178	appExpr->set_env( 0 );
1179	} // if
1180	appExpr->get_args().clear();
1181	delete appExpr;
1182	return ret;
1183	} // if
1184	} else if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?++" \|\| varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?--" ) {
1185	assert( ! appExpr->get_results().empty() );
1186	assert( appExpr->get_args().size() == 1 );
1187	if ( Type *baseType = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env ) ) {
1188	Type *tempType = appExpr->get_results().front()->clone();
1189	if ( env ) {
1190	env->apply( tempType );
1191	} // if
1192	ObjectDecl *newObj = makeTemporary( tempType );
1193	VariableExpr *tempExpr = new VariableExpr( newObj );
1194	UntypedExpr *assignExpr = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ) );
1195	assignExpr->get_args().push_back( tempExpr->clone() );
1196	if ( AddressExpr address = dynamic_cast< AddressExpr >( appExpr->get_args().front() ) ) {
1197	assignExpr->get_args().push_back( address->get_arg()->clone() );
1198	} else {
1199	assignExpr->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().front()->clone() );
1200	} // if
1201	CommaExpr *firstComma = new CommaExpr( assignExpr, makeIncrDecrExpr( appExpr, baseType, varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?++" ) );
1202	return new CommaExpr( firstComma, tempExpr );
1203	} // if
1204	} else if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "++?" \|\| varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "--?" ) {
1205	assert( ! appExpr->get_results().empty() );
1206	assert( appExpr->get_args().size() == 1 );
1207	if ( Type *baseType = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env ) ) {
1208	return makeIncrDecrExpr( appExpr, baseType, varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "++?" );
1209	} // if
1210	} else if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?+?" \|\| varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?-?" ) {
1211	assert( ! appExpr->get_results().empty() );
1212	assert( appExpr->get_args().size() == 2 );
1213	Type *baseType1 = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_args().front()->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env );
1214	Type *baseType2 = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_args().back()->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env );
1215	if ( baseType1 && baseType2 ) {
1216	UntypedExpr *divide = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?/?" ) );
1217	divide->get_args().push_back( appExpr );
1218	divide->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( baseType1->clone() ) );
1219	divide->get_results().push_front( appExpr->get_results().front()->clone() );
1220	if ( appExpr->get_env() ) {
1221	divide->set_env( appExpr->get_env() );
1222	appExpr->set_env( 0 );
1223	} // if
1224	return divide;
1225	} else if ( baseType1 ) {
1226	UntypedExpr multiply = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "??" ) );
1227	multiply->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().back() );
1228	multiply->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( baseType1->clone() ) );
1229	appExpr->get_args().back() = multiply;
1230	} else if ( baseType2 ) {
1231	UntypedExpr multiply = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "??" ) );
1232	multiply->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().front() );
1233	multiply->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( baseType2->clone() ) );
1234	appExpr->get_args().front() = multiply;
1235	} // if
1236	} else if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?+=?" \|\| varExpr->get_var()->get_name() == "?-=?" ) {
1237	assert( ! appExpr->get_results().empty() );
1238	assert( appExpr->get_args().size() == 2 );
1239	Type *baseType = isPolyPtr( appExpr->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env );
1240	if ( baseType ) {
1241	UntypedExpr multiply = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "??" ) );
1242	multiply->get_args().push_back( appExpr->get_args().back() );
1243	multiply->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( baseType->clone() ) );
1244	appExpr->get_args().back() = multiply;
1245	} // if
1246	} // if
1247	return appExpr;
1248	} // if
1249	} // if
1250	return 0;
1251	}
1252
1253	Expression Pass1::mutate( ApplicationExpr appExpr ) {
1254	// std::cerr << "mutate appExpr: ";
1255	// for ( TyVarMap::iterator i = scopeTyVars.begin(); i != scopeTyVars.end(); ++i ) {
1256	// std::cerr << i->first << " ";
1257	// }
1258	// std::cerr << "\n";
1259	bool oldUseRetval = useRetval;
1260	useRetval = false;
1261	appExpr->get_function()->acceptMutator( *this );
1262	mutateAll( appExpr->get_args(), *this );
1263	useRetval = oldUseRetval;
1264
1265	assert( ! appExpr->get_function()->get_results().empty() );
1266	PointerType pointer = dynamic_cast< PointerType >( appExpr->get_function()->get_results().front() );
1267	assert( pointer );
1268	FunctionType function = dynamic_cast< FunctionType >( pointer->get_base() );
1269	assert( function );
1270
1271	if ( Expression *newExpr = handleIntrinsics( appExpr ) ) {
1272	return newExpr;
1273	} // if
1274
1275	Expression *ret = appExpr;
1276
1277	std::list< Expression *>::iterator arg = appExpr->get_args().begin();
1278	std::list< Expression *>::iterator paramBegin = appExpr->get_args().begin();
1279
1280	TyVarMap exprTyVars( (TypeDecl::Kind)-1 );
1281	makeTyVarMap( function, exprTyVars );
1282	ReferenceToType *dynRetType = isDynRet( function, exprTyVars );
1283
1284	if ( dynRetType ) {
1285	ret = addDynRetParam( appExpr, function, dynRetType, arg );
1286	} else if ( needsAdapter( function, scopeTyVars ) ) {
1287	// std::cerr << "needs adapter: ";
1288	// printTyVarMap( std::cerr, scopeTyVars );
1289	// std::cerr << *env << std::endl;
1290	// change the application so it calls the adapter rather than the passed function
1291	ret = applyAdapter( appExpr, function, arg, scopeTyVars );
1292	} // if
1293	arg = appExpr->get_args().begin();
1294
1295	passTypeVars( appExpr, dynRetType, arg, exprTyVars );
1296	addInferredParams( appExpr, function, arg, exprTyVars );
1297
1298	arg = paramBegin;
1299
1300	boxParams( appExpr, function, arg, exprTyVars );
1301	passAdapters( appExpr, function, exprTyVars );
1302
1303	return ret;
1304	}
1305
1306	Expression Pass1::mutate( UntypedExpr expr ) {
1307	if ( ! expr->get_results().empty() && isPolyType( expr->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env ) ) {
1308	if ( NameExpr name = dynamic_cast< NameExpr >( expr->get_function() ) ) {
1309	if ( name->get_name() == "*?" ) {
1310	Expression *ret = expr->get_args().front();
1311	expr->get_args().clear();
1312	delete expr;
1313	return ret->acceptMutator( *this );
1314	} // if
1315	} // if
1316	} // if
1317	return PolyMutator::mutate( expr );
1318	}
1319
1320	Expression Pass1::mutate( AddressExpr addrExpr ) {
1321	assert( ! addrExpr->get_arg()->get_results().empty() );
1322
1323	bool needs = false;
1324	if ( UntypedExpr expr = dynamic_cast< UntypedExpr >( addrExpr->get_arg() ) ) {
1325	if ( ! expr->get_results().empty() && isPolyType( expr->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env ) ) {
1326	if ( NameExpr name = dynamic_cast< NameExpr >( expr->get_function() ) ) {
1327	if ( name->get_name() == "*?" ) {
1328	if ( ApplicationExpr * appExpr = dynamic_cast< ApplicationExpr * >( expr->get_args().front() ) ) {
1329	assert( ! appExpr->get_function()->get_results().empty() );
1330	PointerType pointer = dynamic_cast< PointerType >( appExpr->get_function()->get_results().front() );
1331	assert( pointer );
1332	FunctionType function = dynamic_cast< FunctionType >( pointer->get_base() );
1333	assert( function );
1334	needs = needsAdapter( function, scopeTyVars );
1335	} // if
1336	} // if
1337	} // if
1338	} // if
1339	} // if
1340	// isPolyType check needs to happen before mutating addrExpr arg, so pull it forward
1341	// out of the if condition.
1342	bool polytype = isPolyType( addrExpr->get_arg()->get_results().front(), scopeTyVars, env );
1343	addrExpr->set_arg( mutateExpression( addrExpr->get_arg() ) );
1344	if ( polytype \|\| needs ) {
1345	Expression *ret = addrExpr->get_arg();
1346	delete ret->get_results().front();
1347	ret->get_results().front() = addrExpr->get_results().front()->clone();
1348	addrExpr->set_arg( 0 );
1349	delete addrExpr;
1350	return ret;
1351	} else {
1352	return addrExpr;
1353	} // if
1354	}
1355
1356	/// Wraps a function declaration in a new pointer-to-function variable expression
1357	VariableExpr wrapFunctionDecl( DeclarationWithType functionDecl ) {
1358	// line below cloned from FixFunction.cc
1359	// xxx - functionObj is never added to a list of declarations...
1360	ObjectDecl *functionObj = new ObjectDecl( functionDecl->get_name(), functionDecl->get_storageClass(), functionDecl->get_linkage(), 0,
1361	new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), functionDecl->get_type()->clone() ), 0 );
1362	functionObj->set_mangleName( functionDecl->get_mangleName() );
1363	functionObj->set_scopeLevel( functionDecl->get_scopeLevel() );
1364	return new VariableExpr( functionObj );
1365	}
1366
1367	/// Finds the operation declaration for a given type in one of the two maps
1368	DeclarationWithType* findOpForType( Type formalType, const ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType >& ops, ResolvExpr::TypeMap< DeclarationWithType >& scopedOps ) {
1369	if ( TypeInstType formalTypeInstType = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( formalType ) ) {
1370	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType *>::const_iterator opIt = ops.find( formalTypeInstType->get_name() );
1371	return opIt == ops.end() ? 0 : opIt->second;
1372	} else {
1373	return scopedOps.find( formalType );
1374	}
1375	}
1376
1377	/// Adds an assertion parameter to the application expression for the actual assertion declaration valued with the assert op
1378	void addAssertionFor( ApplicationExpr appExpr, DeclarationWithType actualDecl, DeclarationWithType *assertOp ) {
1379	appExpr->get_inferParams()[ actualDecl->get_uniqueId() ]
1380	= ParamEntry( assertOp->get_uniqueId(), assertOp->get_type()->clone(), actualDecl->get_type()->clone(), wrapFunctionDecl( assertOp ) );
1381	}
1382
1383	Statement * Pass1::mutate( ReturnStmt *returnStmt ) {
1384	if ( retval && returnStmt->get_expr() ) {
1385	assert( ! returnStmt->get_expr()->get_results().empty() );
1386	// *** Code Removal *** After introducing a temporary variable for all return expressions, the following code appears superfluous.
1387	// if ( returnStmt->get_expr()->get_results().front()->get_isLvalue() ) {
1388	// by this point, a cast expr on a polymorphic return value is redundant
1389	while ( CastExpr castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr >( returnStmt->get_expr() ) ) {
1390	returnStmt->set_expr( castExpr->get_arg() );
1391	returnStmt->get_expr()->set_env( castExpr->get_env() );
1392	castExpr->set_env( 0 );
1393	castExpr->set_arg( 0 );
1394	delete castExpr;
1395	} //while
1396
1397	// find assignment operator for (polymorphic) return type
1398	ApplicationExpr *assignExpr = 0;
1399	if ( TypeInstType typeInst = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( retval->get_type() ) ) {
1400	// find assignment operator for type variable
1401	ScopedMap< std::string, DeclarationWithType *>::const_iterator assignIter = assignOps.find( typeInst->get_name() );
1402	if ( assignIter == assignOps.end() ) {
1403	throw SemanticError( "Attempt to return dtype or ftype object in ", returnStmt->get_expr() );
1404	} // if
1405	assignExpr = new ApplicationExpr( new VariableExpr( assignIter->second ) );
1406	} else if ( ReferenceToType refType = dynamic_cast< ReferenceToType >( retval->get_type() ) ) {
1407	// find assignment operator for generic type
1408	DeclarationWithType *functionDecl = scopedAssignOps.find( refType );
1409	if ( ! functionDecl ) {
1410	throw SemanticError( "Attempt to return dtype or ftype generic object in ", returnStmt->get_expr() );
1411	}
1412
1413	// wrap it up in an application expression
1414	assignExpr = new ApplicationExpr( wrapFunctionDecl( functionDecl ) );
1415	assignExpr->set_env( env->clone() );
1416
1417	// find each of its needed secondary assignment operators
1418	std::list< Expression* > &tyParams = refType->get_parameters();
1419	std::list< TypeDecl* > &forallParams = functionDecl->get_type()->get_forall();
1420	std::list< Expression* >::const_iterator tyIt = tyParams.begin();
1421	std::list< TypeDecl* >::const_iterator forallIt = forallParams.begin();
1422	for ( ; tyIt != tyParams.end() && forallIt != forallParams.end(); ++tyIt, ++forallIt ) {
1423	// Add appropriate mapping to assignment expression environment
1424	TypeExpr formalTypeExpr = dynamic_cast< TypeExpr >( *tyIt );
1425	assert( formalTypeExpr && "type parameters must be type expressions" );
1426	Type *formalType = formalTypeExpr->get_type();
1427	assignExpr->get_env()->add( (*forallIt)->get_name(), formalType );
1428
1429	// skip non-otype parameters (ftype/dtype)
1430	if ( (*forallIt)->get_kind() != TypeDecl::Any ) continue;
1431
1432	// find otype operators for formal type
1433	DeclarationWithType *assertAssign = findOpForType( formalType, assignOps, scopedAssignOps );
1434	if ( ! assertAssign ) throw SemanticError( "No assignment operation found for ", formalType );
1435
1436	DeclarationWithType *assertCtor = findOpForType( formalType, ctorOps, scopedCtorOps );
1437	if ( ! assertCtor ) throw SemanticError( "No default constructor found for ", formalType );
1438
1439	DeclarationWithType *assertCopy = findOpForType( formalType, copyOps, scopedCopyOps );
1440	if ( ! assertCopy ) throw SemanticError( "No copy constructor found for ", formalType );
1441
1442	DeclarationWithType *assertDtor = findOpForType( formalType, dtorOps, scopedDtorOps );
1443	if ( ! assertDtor ) throw SemanticError( "No destructor found for ", formalType );
1444
1445	// add inferred parameters for otype operators to assignment expression
1446	// NOTE: Code here assumes that first four assertions are assign op, ctor, copy ctor, dtor, in that order
1447	std::list< DeclarationWithType* > &asserts = (*forallIt)->get_assertions();
1448	assert( asserts.size() >= 4 && "Type param needs otype operator assertions" );
1449
1450	std::list< DeclarationWithType* >::iterator actualIt = asserts.begin();
1451	addAssertionFor( assignExpr, *actualIt, assertAssign );
1452	++actualIt;
1453	addAssertionFor( assignExpr, *actualIt, assertCtor );
1454	++actualIt;
1455	addAssertionFor( assignExpr, *actualIt, assertCopy );
1456	++actualIt;
1457	addAssertionFor( assignExpr, *actualIt, assertDtor );
1458
1459	}
1460	}
1461	assert( assignExpr );
1462
1463	// replace return statement with appropriate assignment to out parameter
1464	Expression *retParm = new NameExpr( retval->get_name() );
1465	retParm->get_results().push_back( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), retval->get_type()->clone() ) );
1466	assignExpr->get_args().push_back( retParm );
1467	assignExpr->get_args().push_back( returnStmt->get_expr() );
1468	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, mutateExpression( assignExpr ) ) );
1469	// } else {
1470	// useRetval = true;
1471	// stmtsToAdd.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, mutateExpression( returnStmt->get_expr() ) ) );
1472	// useRetval = false;
1473	// } // if
1474	returnStmt->set_expr( 0 );
1475	} else {
1476	returnStmt->set_expr( mutateExpression( returnStmt->get_expr() ) );
1477	} // if
1478	return returnStmt;
1479	}
1480
1481	Type * Pass1::mutate( PointerType *pointerType ) {
1482	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
1483	makeTyVarMap( pointerType, scopeTyVars );
1484
1485	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( pointerType );
1486
1487	scopeTyVars.endScope();
1488	return ret;
1489	}
1490
1491	Type * Pass1::mutate( FunctionType *functionType ) {
1492	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
1493	makeTyVarMap( functionType, scopeTyVars );
1494
1495	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( functionType );
1496
1497	scopeTyVars.endScope();
1498	return ret;
1499	}
1500
1501	void Pass1::doBeginScope() {
1502	adapters.beginScope();
1503	scopedAssignOps.beginScope();
1504	scopedCtorOps.beginScope();
1505	scopedCopyOps.beginScope();
1506	scopedDtorOps.beginScope();
1507	}
1508
1509	void Pass1::doEndScope() {
1510	adapters.endScope();
1511	scopedAssignOps.endScope();
1512	scopedCtorOps.endScope();
1513	scopedCopyOps.endScope();
1514	scopedDtorOps.endScope();
1515	}
1516
1517	////////////////////////////////////////// Pass2 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1518
1519	void Pass2::addAdapters( FunctionType *functionType ) {
1520	std::list< DeclarationWithType *> &paramList = functionType->get_parameters();
1521	std::list< FunctionType *> functions;
1522	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator arg = paramList.begin(); arg != paramList.end(); ++arg ) {
1523	Type orig = (arg)->get_type();
1524	findAndReplaceFunction( orig, functions, scopeTyVars, needsAdapter );
1525	(*arg)->set_type( orig );
1526	}
1527	std::set< std::string > adaptersDone;
1528	for ( std::list< FunctionType *>::iterator funType = functions.begin(); funType != functions.end(); ++funType ) {
1529	std::string mangleName = mangleAdapterName( *funType, scopeTyVars );
1530	if ( adaptersDone.find( mangleName ) == adaptersDone.end() ) {
1531	std::string adapterName = makeAdapterName( mangleName );
1532	paramList.push_front( new ObjectDecl( adapterName, DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), makeAdapterType( *funType, scopeTyVars ) ), 0 ) );
1533	adaptersDone.insert( adaptersDone.begin(), mangleName );
1534	}
1535	}
1536	// deleteAll( functions );
1537	}
1538
1539	template< typename DeclClass >
1540	DeclClass * Pass2::handleDecl( DeclClass decl, Type type ) {
1541	DeclClass ret = static_cast< DeclClass >( Mutator::mutate( decl ) );
1542
1543	return ret;
1544	}
1545
1546	DeclarationWithType * Pass2::mutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {
1547	return handleDecl( functionDecl, functionDecl->get_functionType() );
1548	}
1549
1550	ObjectDecl * Pass2::mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl ) {
1551	return handleDecl( objectDecl, objectDecl->get_type() );
1552	}
1553
1554	TypeDecl * Pass2::mutate( TypeDecl *typeDecl ) {
1555	scopeTyVars[ typeDecl->get_name() ] = typeDecl->get_kind();
1556	if ( typeDecl->get_base() ) {
1557	return handleDecl( typeDecl, typeDecl->get_base() );
1558	} else {
1559	return Mutator::mutate( typeDecl );
1560	}
1561	}
1562
1563	TypedefDecl * Pass2::mutate( TypedefDecl *typedefDecl ) {
1564	return handleDecl( typedefDecl, typedefDecl->get_base() );
1565	}
1566
1567	Type * Pass2::mutate( PointerType *pointerType ) {
1568	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
1569	makeTyVarMap( pointerType, scopeTyVars );
1570
1571	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( pointerType );
1572
1573	scopeTyVars.endScope();
1574	return ret;
1575	}
1576
1577	Type Pass2::mutate( FunctionType funcType ) {
1578	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
1579	makeTyVarMap( funcType, scopeTyVars );
1580
1581	// move polymorphic return type to parameter list
1582	if ( isDynRet( funcType ) ) {
1583	DeclarationWithType *ret = funcType->get_returnVals().front();
1584	ret->set_type( new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), ret->get_type() ) );
1585	funcType->get_parameters().push_front( ret );
1586	funcType->get_returnVals().pop_front();
1587	}
1588
1589	// add size/align and assertions for type parameters to parameter list
1590	std::list< DeclarationWithType *>::iterator last = funcType->get_parameters().begin();
1591	std::list< DeclarationWithType *> inferredParams;
1592	ObjectDecl newObj( "", DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt ), 0 );
1593	ObjectDecl newPtr( "", DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0,
1594	new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt ) ), 0 );
1595	for ( std::list< TypeDecl *>::const_iterator tyParm = funcType->get_forall().begin(); tyParm != funcType->get_forall().end(); ++tyParm ) {
1596	ObjectDecl sizeParm, alignParm;
1597	// add all size and alignment parameters to parameter list
1598	if ( (*tyParm)->get_kind() == TypeDecl::Any ) {
1599	TypeInstType parmType( Type::Qualifiers(), (tyParm)->get_name(), tyParm );
1600	std::string parmName = mangleType( &parmType );
1601
1602	sizeParm = newObj.clone();
1603	sizeParm->set_name( sizeofName( parmName ) );
1604	last = funcType->get_parameters().insert( last, sizeParm );
1605	++last;
1606
1607	alignParm = newObj.clone();
1608	alignParm->set_name( alignofName( parmName ) );
1609	last = funcType->get_parameters().insert( last, alignParm );
1610	++last;
1611	}
1612	// move all assertions into parameter list
1613	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType >::iterator assert = (tyParm)->get_assertions().begin(); assert != (*tyParm)->get_assertions().end(); ++assert ) {
1614	// assert = (assert)->acceptMutator( *this );
1615	inferredParams.push_back( *assert );
1616	}
1617	(*tyParm)->get_assertions().clear();
1618	}
1619
1620	// add size/align for generic parameter types to parameter list
1621	std::set< std::string > seenTypes; // sizeofName for generic types we've seen
1622	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType* >::const_iterator fnParm = last; fnParm != funcType->get_parameters().end(); ++fnParm ) {
1623	Type polyType = isPolyType( (fnParm)->get_type(), scopeTyVars );
1624	if ( polyType && ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( polyType ) ) {
1625	std::string typeName = mangleType( polyType );
1626	if ( seenTypes.count( typeName ) ) continue;
1627
1628	ObjectDecl sizeParm, alignParm, *offsetParm;
1629	sizeParm = newObj.clone();
1630	sizeParm->set_name( sizeofName( typeName ) );
1631	last = funcType->get_parameters().insert( last, sizeParm );
1632	++last;
1633
1634	alignParm = newObj.clone();
1635	alignParm->set_name( alignofName( typeName ) );
1636	last = funcType->get_parameters().insert( last, alignParm );
1637	++last;
1638
1639	if ( StructInstType polyBaseStruct = dynamic_cast< StructInstType >( polyType ) ) {
1640	// NOTE zero-length arrays are illegal in C, so empty structs have no offset array
1641	if ( ! polyBaseStruct->get_baseStruct()->get_members().empty() ) {
1642	offsetParm = newPtr.clone();
1643	offsetParm->set_name( offsetofName( typeName ) );
1644	last = funcType->get_parameters().insert( last, offsetParm );
1645	++last;
1646	}
1647	}
1648
1649	seenTypes.insert( typeName );
1650	}
1651	}
1652
1653	// splice assertion parameters into parameter list
1654	funcType->get_parameters().splice( last, inferredParams );
1655	addAdapters( funcType );
1656	mutateAll( funcType->get_returnVals(), *this );
1657	mutateAll( funcType->get_parameters(), *this );
1658
1659	scopeTyVars.endScope();
1660	return funcType;
1661	}
1662
1663	////////////////////////////////////////// PolyGenericCalculator ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1664
1665	void PolyGenericCalculator::beginTypeScope( Type *ty ) {
1666	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
1667	makeTyVarMap( ty, scopeTyVars );
1668	}
1669
1670	void PolyGenericCalculator::endTypeScope() {
1671	scopeTyVars.endScope();
1672	}
1673
1674	template< typename DeclClass >
1675	DeclClass * PolyGenericCalculator::handleDecl( DeclClass decl, Type type ) {
1676	beginTypeScope( type );
1677	knownLayouts.beginScope();
1678	knownOffsets.beginScope();
1679
1680	DeclClass ret = static_cast< DeclClass >( Mutator::mutate( decl ) );
1681
1682	knownOffsets.endScope();
1683	knownLayouts.endScope();
1684	endTypeScope();
1685	return ret;
1686	}
1687
1688	ObjectDecl * PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl ) {
1689	return handleDecl( objectDecl, objectDecl->get_type() );
1690	}
1691
1692	DeclarationWithType * PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {
1693	return handleDecl( functionDecl, functionDecl->get_functionType() );
1694	}
1695
1696	TypedefDecl * PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( TypedefDecl *typedefDecl ) {
1697	return handleDecl( typedefDecl, typedefDecl->get_base() );
1698	}
1699
1700	TypeDecl * PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( TypeDecl *typeDecl ) {
1701	scopeTyVars[ typeDecl->get_name() ] = typeDecl->get_kind();
1702	return Mutator::mutate( typeDecl );
1703	}
1704
1705	Type * PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( PointerType *pointerType ) {
1706	beginTypeScope( pointerType );
1707
1708	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( pointerType );
1709
1710	endTypeScope();
1711	return ret;
1712	}
1713
1714	Type * PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( FunctionType *funcType ) {
1715	beginTypeScope( funcType );
1716
1717	// make sure that any type information passed into the function is accounted for
1718	for ( std::list< DeclarationWithType* >::const_iterator fnParm = funcType->get_parameters().begin(); fnParm != funcType->get_parameters().end(); ++fnParm ) {
1719	// condition here duplicates that in Pass2::mutate( FunctionType* )
1720	Type polyType = isPolyType( (fnParm)->get_type(), scopeTyVars );
1721	if ( polyType && ! dynamic_cast< TypeInstType* >( polyType ) ) {
1722	knownLayouts.insert( mangleType( polyType ) );
1723	}
1724	}
1725
1726	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( funcType );
1727
1728	endTypeScope();
1729	return ret;
1730	}
1731
1732	Statement PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( DeclStmt declStmt ) {
1733	if ( ObjectDecl objectDecl = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl >( declStmt->get_decl() ) ) {
1734	if ( findGeneric( objectDecl->get_type() ) ) {
1735	// change initialization of a polymorphic value object
1736	// to allocate storage with alloca
1737	Type *declType = objectDecl->get_type();
1738	UntypedExpr *alloc = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "__builtin_alloca" ) );
1739	alloc->get_args().push_back( new NameExpr( sizeofName( mangleType( declType ) ) ) );
1740
1741	delete objectDecl->get_init();
1742
1743	std::list<Expression*> designators;
1744	objectDecl->set_init( new SingleInit( alloc, designators, false ) ); // not constructed
1745	}
1746	}
1747	return Mutator::mutate( declStmt );
1748	}
1749
1750	/// Finds the member in the base list that matches the given declaration; returns its index, or -1 if not present
1751	long findMember( DeclarationWithType memberDecl, std::list< Declaration > &baseDecls ) {
1752	long i = 0;
1753	for(std::list< Declaration* >::const_iterator decl = baseDecls.begin(); decl != baseDecls.end(); ++decl, ++i ) {
1754	if ( memberDecl->get_name() != (*decl)->get_name() ) continue;
1755
1756	if ( DeclarationWithType declWithType = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType >( *decl ) ) {
1757	if ( memberDecl->get_mangleName().empty() \|\| declWithType->get_mangleName().empty()
1758	\|\| memberDecl->get_mangleName() == declWithType->get_mangleName() ) return i;
1759	else continue;
1760	} else return i;
1761	}
1762	return -1;
1763	}
1764
1765	/// Returns an index expression into the offset array for a type
1766	Expression makeOffsetIndex( Type objectType, long i ) {
1767	std::stringstream offset_namer;
1768	offset_namer << i;
1769	ConstantExpr *fieldIndex = new ConstantExpr( Constant( new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt ), offset_namer.str() ) );
1770	UntypedExpr *fieldOffset = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?[?]" ) );
1771	fieldOffset->get_args().push_back( new NameExpr( offsetofName( mangleType( objectType ) ) ) );
1772	fieldOffset->get_args().push_back( fieldIndex );
1773	return fieldOffset;
1774	}
1775
1776	/// Returns an expression dereferenced n times
1777	Expression makeDerefdVar( Expression derefdVar, long n ) {
1778	for ( int i = 1; i < n; ++i ) {
1779	UntypedExpr derefExpr = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?" ) );
1780	derefExpr->get_args().push_back( derefdVar );
1781	// xxx - should set results on derefExpr
1782	derefdVar = derefExpr;
1783	}
1784	return derefdVar;
1785	}
1786
1787	Expression PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( MemberExpr memberExpr ) {
1788	// mutate, exiting early if no longer MemberExpr
1789	Expression *expr = Mutator::mutate( memberExpr );
1790	memberExpr = dynamic_cast< MemberExpr* >( expr );
1791	if ( ! memberExpr ) return expr;
1792
1793	// get declaration for base struct, exiting early if not found
1794	int varDepth;
1795	VariableExpr *varExpr = getBaseVar( memberExpr->get_aggregate(), &varDepth );
1796	if ( ! varExpr ) return memberExpr;
1797	ObjectDecl objectDecl = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl >( varExpr->get_var() );
1798	if ( ! objectDecl ) return memberExpr;
1799
1800	// only mutate member expressions for polymorphic types
1801	int tyDepth;
1802	Type *objectType = hasPolyBase( objectDecl->get_type(), scopeTyVars, &tyDepth );
1803	if ( ! objectType ) return memberExpr;
1804	findGeneric( objectType ); // ensure layout for this type is available
1805
1806	// replace member expression with dynamically-computed layout expression
1807	Expression *newMemberExpr = 0;
1808	if ( StructInstType structType = dynamic_cast< StructInstType >( objectType ) ) {
1809	// look up offset index
1810	long i = findMember( memberExpr->get_member(), structType->get_baseStruct()->get_members() );
1811	if ( i == -1 ) return memberExpr;
1812
1813	// replace member expression with pointer to base plus offset
1814	UntypedExpr *fieldLoc = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?+?" ) );
1815	fieldLoc->get_args().push_back( makeDerefdVar( varExpr->clone(), varDepth ) );
1816	fieldLoc->get_args().push_back( makeOffsetIndex( objectType, i ) );
1817	newMemberExpr = fieldLoc;
1818	} else if ( dynamic_cast< UnionInstType* >( objectType ) ) {
1819	// union members are all at offset zero, so build appropriately-dereferenced variable
1820	newMemberExpr = makeDerefdVar( varExpr->clone(), varDepth );
1821	} else return memberExpr;
1822	assert( newMemberExpr );
1823
1824	Type *memberType = memberExpr->get_member()->get_type();
1825	if ( ! isPolyType( memberType, scopeTyVars ) ) {
1826	// Not all members of a polymorphic type are themselves of polymorphic type; in this case the member expression should be wrapped and dereferenced to form an lvalue
1827	CastExpr *ptrCastExpr = new CastExpr( newMemberExpr, new PointerType( Type::Qualifiers(), memberType->clone() ) );
1828	UntypedExpr derefExpr = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?" ) );
1829	derefExpr->get_args().push_back( ptrCastExpr );
1830	newMemberExpr = derefExpr;
1831	}
1832
1833	delete memberExpr;
1834	return newMemberExpr;
1835	}
1836
1837	ObjectDecl PolyGenericCalculator::makeVar( const std::string &name, Type type, Initializer *init ) {
1838	ObjectDecl *newObj = new ObjectDecl( name, DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, 0, type, init );
1839	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, newObj ) );
1840	return newObj;
1841	}
1842
1843	void PolyGenericCalculator::addOtypeParamsToLayoutCall( UntypedExpr layoutCall, const std::list< Type > &otypeParams ) {
1844	for ( std::list< Type* >::const_iterator param = otypeParams.begin(); param != otypeParams.end(); ++param ) {
1845	if ( findGeneric( *param ) ) {
1846	// push size/align vars for a generic parameter back
1847	std::string paramName = mangleType( *param );
1848	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new NameExpr( sizeofName( paramName ) ) );
1849	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new NameExpr( alignofName( paramName ) ) );
1850	} else {
1851	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new SizeofExpr( (*param)->clone() ) );
1852	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new AlignofExpr( (*param)->clone() ) );
1853	}
1854	}
1855	}
1856
1857	/// returns true if any of the otype parameters have a dynamic layout and puts all otype parameters in the output list
1858	bool findGenericParams( std::list< TypeDecl* > &baseParams, std::list< Expression* > &typeParams, std::list< Type* > &out ) {
1859	bool hasDynamicLayout = false;
1860
1861	std::list< TypeDecl* >::const_iterator baseParam = baseParams.begin();
1862	std::list< Expression* >::const_iterator typeParam = typeParams.begin();
1863	for ( ; baseParam != baseParams.end() && typeParam != typeParams.end(); ++baseParam, ++typeParam ) {
1864	// skip non-otype parameters
1865	if ( (*baseParam)->get_kind() != TypeDecl::Any ) continue;
1866	TypeExpr typeExpr = dynamic_cast< TypeExpr >( *typeParam );
1867	assert( typeExpr && "all otype parameters should be type expressions" );
1868
1869	Type *type = typeExpr->get_type();
1870	out.push_back( type );
1871	if ( isPolyType( type ) ) hasDynamicLayout = true;
1872	}
1873	assert( baseParam == baseParams.end() && typeParam == typeParams.end() );
1874
1875	return hasDynamicLayout;
1876	}
1877
1878	bool PolyGenericCalculator::findGeneric( Type *ty ) {
1879	ty = replaceTypeInst( ty, env );
1880
1881	if ( TypeInstType typeInst = dynamic_cast< TypeInstType >( ty ) ) {
1882	if ( scopeTyVars.find( typeInst->get_name() ) != scopeTyVars.end() ) {
1883	// NOTE assumes here that getting put in the scopeTyVars included having the layout variables set
1884	return true;
1885	}
1886	return false;
1887	} else if ( StructInstType structTy = dynamic_cast< StructInstType >( ty ) ) {
1888	// check if this type already has a layout generated for it
1889	std::string typeName = mangleType( ty );
1890	if ( knownLayouts.find( typeName ) != knownLayouts.end() ) return true;
1891
1892	// check if any of the type parameters have dynamic layout; if none do, this type is (or will be) monomorphized
1893	std::list< Type* > otypeParams;
1894	if ( ! findGenericParams( *structTy->get_baseParameters(), structTy->get_parameters(), otypeParams ) ) return false;
1895
1896	// insert local variables for layout and generate call to layout function
1897	knownLayouts.insert( typeName ); // done early so as not to interfere with the later addition of parameters to the layout call
1898	Type *layoutType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
1899
1900	int n_members = structTy->get_baseStruct()->get_members().size();
1901	if ( n_members == 0 ) {
1902	// all empty structs have the same layout - size 1, align 1
1903	makeVar( sizeofName( typeName ), layoutType, new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( (unsigned long)1 ) ) ) );
1904	makeVar( alignofName( typeName ), layoutType->clone(), new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( (unsigned long)1 ) ) ) );
1905	// NOTE zero-length arrays are forbidden in C, so empty structs have no offsetof array
1906	} else {
1907	ObjectDecl *sizeVar = makeVar( sizeofName( typeName ), layoutType );
1908	ObjectDecl *alignVar = makeVar( alignofName( typeName ), layoutType->clone() );
1909	ObjectDecl *offsetVar = makeVar( offsetofName( typeName ), new ArrayType( Type::Qualifiers(), layoutType->clone(), new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_int( n_members ) ), false, false ) );
1910
1911	// generate call to layout function
1912	UntypedExpr *layoutCall = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( layoutofName( structTy->get_baseStruct() ) ) );
1913	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( sizeVar ) ) );
1914	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( alignVar ) ) );
1915	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new VariableExpr( offsetVar ) );
1916	addOtypeParamsToLayoutCall( layoutCall, otypeParams );
1917
1918	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, layoutCall ) );
1919	}
1920
1921	return true;
1922	} else if ( UnionInstType unionTy = dynamic_cast< UnionInstType >( ty ) ) {
1923	// check if this type already has a layout generated for it
1924	std::string typeName = mangleType( ty );
1925	if ( knownLayouts.find( typeName ) != knownLayouts.end() ) return true;
1926
1927	// check if any of the type parameters have dynamic layout; if none do, this type is (or will be) monomorphized
1928	std::list< Type* > otypeParams;
1929	if ( ! findGenericParams( *unionTy->get_baseParameters(), unionTy->get_parameters(), otypeParams ) ) return false;
1930
1931	// insert local variables for layout and generate call to layout function
1932	knownLayouts.insert( typeName ); // done early so as not to interfere with the later addition of parameters to the layout call
1933	Type *layoutType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
1934
1935	ObjectDecl *sizeVar = makeVar( sizeofName( typeName ), layoutType );
1936	ObjectDecl *alignVar = makeVar( alignofName( typeName ), layoutType->clone() );
1937
1938	// generate call to layout function
1939	UntypedExpr *layoutCall = new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( layoutofName( unionTy->get_baseUnion() ) ) );
1940	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( sizeVar ) ) );
1941	layoutCall->get_args().push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( alignVar ) ) );
1942	addOtypeParamsToLayoutCall( layoutCall, otypeParams );
1943
1944	stmtsToAdd.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, layoutCall ) );
1945
1946	return true;
1947	}
1948
1949	return false;
1950	}
1951
1952	Expression PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( SizeofExpr sizeofExpr ) {
1953	Type *ty = sizeofExpr->get_type();
1954	if ( findGeneric( ty ) ) {
1955	Expression *ret = new NameExpr( sizeofName( mangleType( ty ) ) );
1956	delete sizeofExpr;
1957	return ret;
1958	}
1959	return sizeofExpr;
1960	}
1961
1962	Expression PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( AlignofExpr alignofExpr ) {
1963	Type *ty = alignofExpr->get_type();
1964	if ( findGeneric( ty ) ) {
1965	Expression *ret = new NameExpr( alignofName( mangleType( ty ) ) );
1966	delete alignofExpr;
1967	return ret;
1968	}
1969	return alignofExpr;
1970	}
1971
1972	Expression PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( OffsetofExpr offsetofExpr ) {
1973	// mutate, exiting early if no longer OffsetofExpr
1974	Expression *expr = Mutator::mutate( offsetofExpr );
1975	offsetofExpr = dynamic_cast< OffsetofExpr* >( expr );
1976	if ( ! offsetofExpr ) return expr;
1977
1978	// only mutate expressions for polymorphic structs/unions
1979	Type *ty = offsetofExpr->get_type();
1980	if ( ! findGeneric( ty ) ) return offsetofExpr;
1981
1982	if ( StructInstType structType = dynamic_cast< StructInstType >( ty ) ) {
1983	// replace offsetof expression by index into offset array
1984	long i = findMember( offsetofExpr->get_member(), structType->get_baseStruct()->get_members() );
1985	if ( i == -1 ) return offsetofExpr;
1986
1987	Expression *offsetInd = makeOffsetIndex( ty, i );
1988	delete offsetofExpr;
1989	return offsetInd;
1990	} else if ( dynamic_cast< UnionInstType* >( ty ) ) {
1991	// all union members are at offset zero
1992	delete offsetofExpr;
1993	return new ConstantExpr( Constant( new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt ), "0" ) );
1994	} else return offsetofExpr;
1995	}
1996
1997	Expression PolyGenericCalculator::mutate( OffsetPackExpr offsetPackExpr ) {
1998	StructInstType *ty = offsetPackExpr->get_type();
1999
2000	Expression *ret = 0;
2001	if ( findGeneric( ty ) ) {
2002	// pull offset back from generated type information
2003	ret = new NameExpr( offsetofName( mangleType( ty ) ) );
2004	} else {
2005	std::string offsetName = offsetofName( mangleType( ty ) );
2006	if ( knownOffsets.find( offsetName ) != knownOffsets.end() ) {
2007	// use the already-generated offsets for this type
2008	ret = new NameExpr( offsetName );
2009	} else {
2010	knownOffsets.insert( offsetName );
2011
2012	std::list< Declaration* > &baseMembers = ty->get_baseStruct()->get_members();
2013	Type *offsetType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
2014
2015	// build initializer list for offset array
2016	std::list< Initializer* > inits;
2017	for ( std::list< Declaration* >::const_iterator member = baseMembers.begin(); member != baseMembers.end(); ++member ) {
2018	DeclarationWithType *memberDecl;
2019	if ( DeclarationWithType origMember = dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType >( *member ) ) {
2020	memberDecl = origMember->clone();
2021	} else {
2022	memberDecl = new ObjectDecl( (*member)->get_name(), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, 0, offsetType->clone(), 0 );
2023	}
2024	inits.push_back( new SingleInit( new OffsetofExpr( ty->clone(), memberDecl ) ) );
2025	}
2026
2027	// build the offset array and replace the pack with a reference to it
2028	ObjectDecl *offsetArray = makeVar( offsetName, new ArrayType( Type::Qualifiers(), offsetType, new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( baseMembers.size() ) ), false, false ),
2029	new ListInit( inits ) );
2030	ret = new VariableExpr( offsetArray );
2031	}
2032	}
2033
2034	delete offsetPackExpr;
2035	return ret;
2036	}
2037
2038	void PolyGenericCalculator::doBeginScope() {
2039	knownLayouts.beginScope();
2040	knownOffsets.beginScope();
2041	}
2042
2043	void PolyGenericCalculator::doEndScope() {
2044	knownLayouts.endScope();
2045	knownOffsets.endScope();
2046	}
2047
2048	////////////////////////////////////////// Pass3 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2049
2050	template< typename DeclClass >
2051	DeclClass * Pass3::handleDecl( DeclClass decl, Type type ) {
2052	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
2053	makeTyVarMap( type, scopeTyVars );
2054
2055	DeclClass ret = static_cast< DeclClass >( Mutator::mutate( decl ) );
2056	ScrubTyVars::scrub( decl, scopeTyVars );
2057
2058	scopeTyVars.endScope();
2059	return ret;
2060	}
2061
2062	ObjectDecl * Pass3::mutate( ObjectDecl *objectDecl ) {
2063	return handleDecl( objectDecl, objectDecl->get_type() );
2064	}
2065
2066	DeclarationWithType * Pass3::mutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {
2067	return handleDecl( functionDecl, functionDecl->get_functionType() );
2068	}
2069
2070	TypedefDecl * Pass3::mutate( TypedefDecl *typedefDecl ) {
2071	return handleDecl( typedefDecl, typedefDecl->get_base() );
2072	}
2073
2074	TypeDecl * Pass3::mutate( TypeDecl *typeDecl ) {
2075	// Initializer *init = 0;
2076	// std::list< Expression *> designators;
2077	// scopeTyVars[ typeDecl->get_name() ] = typeDecl->get_kind();
2078	// if ( typeDecl->get_base() ) {
2079	// init = new SimpleInit( new SizeofExpr( handleDecl( typeDecl, typeDecl->get_base() ) ), designators );
2080	// }
2081	// return new ObjectDecl( typeDecl->get_name(), Declaration::Extern, LinkageSpec::C, 0, new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::UnsignedInt ), init );
2082
2083	scopeTyVars[ typeDecl->get_name() ] = typeDecl->get_kind();
2084	return Mutator::mutate( typeDecl );
2085	}
2086
2087	Type * Pass3::mutate( PointerType *pointerType ) {
2088	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
2089	makeTyVarMap( pointerType, scopeTyVars );
2090
2091	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( pointerType );
2092
2093	scopeTyVars.endScope();
2094	return ret;
2095	}
2096
2097	Type * Pass3::mutate( FunctionType *functionType ) {
2098	scopeTyVars.beginScope();
2099	makeTyVarMap( functionType, scopeTyVars );
2100
2101	Type *ret = Mutator::mutate( functionType );
2102
2103	scopeTyVars.endScope();
2104	return ret;
2105	}
2106	} // anonymous namespace
2107	} // namespace GenPoly
2108
2109	// Local Variables: //
2110	// tab-width: 4 //
2111	// mode: c++ //
2112	// compile-command: "make install" //
2113	// End: //

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