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source: src/Concurrency/Keywords.cc @ 7a15b7e

ADTast-experimentalenumforall-pointer-decaypthread-emulationqualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 7a15b7e was 3cc1111, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 3 years ago
Small fix in Decl.hpp and a new-ast function added in InitTweak?.
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 41.8 KB

Line
1	//
2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3	//
4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6	//
7	// Keywords.cc --
8	//
9	// Author : Thierry Delisle
10	// Created On : Mon Mar 13 12:41:22 2017
11	// Last Modified By :
12	// Last Modified On :
13	// Update Count : 10
14	//
15
16	#include "Concurrency/Keywords.h"
17
18	#include <cassert> // for assert
19	#include <string> // for string, operator==
20
21	#include <iostream>
22
23	#include "Common/Examine.h" // for isMainFor
24	#include "Common/PassVisitor.h" // for PassVisitor
25	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // for SemanticError
26	#include "Common/utility.h" // for deleteAll, map_range
27	#include "CodeGen/OperatorTable.h" // for isConstructor
28	#include "ControlStruct/LabelGenerator.h" // for LebelGenerator
29	#include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h" // for getPointerBase
30	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h" // for Cforall
31	#include "SynTree/Constant.h" // for Constant
32	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h" // for StructDecl, FunctionDecl, ObjectDecl
33	#include "SynTree/Expression.h" // for VariableExpr, ConstantExpr, Untype...
34	#include "SynTree/Initializer.h" // for SingleInit, ListInit, Initializer ...
35	#include "SynTree/Label.h" // for Label
36	#include "SynTree/Statement.h" // for CompoundStmt, DeclStmt, ExprStmt
37	#include "SynTree/Type.h" // for StructInstType, Type, PointerType
38	#include "SynTree/Visitor.h" // for Visitor, acceptAll
39	#include "Virtual/Tables.h"
40
41	class Attribute;
42
43	namespace Concurrency {
44	inline static std::string getTypeIdName( std::string const & exception_name ) {
45	return exception_name.empty() ? std::string() : Virtual::typeIdType( exception_name );
46	}
47	inline static std::string getVTableName( std::string const & exception_name ) {
48	return exception_name.empty() ? std::string() : Virtual::vtableTypeName( exception_name );
49	}
50
51	// Only detects threads constructed with the keyword thread.
52	inline static bool isThread( DeclarationWithType * decl ) {
53	Type * baseType = decl->get_type()->stripDeclarator();
54	StructInstType * instType = dynamic_cast<StructInstType *>( baseType );
55	if ( nullptr == instType ) { return false; }
56	return instType->baseStruct->is_thread();
57	}
58
59	//=============================================================================================
60	// Pass declarations
61	//=============================================================================================
62
63	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64	//Handles sue type declarations :
65	// sue MyType { struct MyType {
66	// int data; int data;
67	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
68	// => NewField_t newField;
69	// }; };
70	// static inline NewField_t * getter_name( MyType * this ) { return &this->newField; }
71	//
72	class ConcurrentSueKeyword : public WithDeclsToAdd {
73	public:
74
75	ConcurrentSueKeyword( std::string&& type_name, std::string&& field_name,
76	std::string&& getter_name, std::string&& context_error, std::string&& exception_name,
77	bool needs_main, AggregateDecl::Aggregate cast_target ) :
78	type_name( type_name ), field_name( field_name ), getter_name( getter_name ),
79	context_error( context_error ), exception_name( exception_name ),
80	typeid_name( getTypeIdName( exception_name ) ),
81	vtable_name( getVTableName( exception_name ) ),
82	needs_main( needs_main ), cast_target( cast_target ) {}
83
84	virtual ~ConcurrentSueKeyword() {}
85
86	Declaration * postmutate( StructDecl * decl );
87	DeclarationWithType * postmutate( FunctionDecl * decl );
88
89	void handle( StructDecl * );
90	void addTypeId( StructDecl * );
91	void addVtableForward( StructDecl * );
92	FunctionDecl * forwardDeclare( StructDecl * );
93	ObjectDecl * addField( StructDecl * );
94	void addRoutines( ObjectDecl , FunctionDecl );
95	void addLockUnlockRoutines( StructDecl * );
96
97	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) = 0;
98
99	Expression * postmutate( KeywordCastExpr * cast );
100
101	private:
102	const std::string type_name;
103	const std::string field_name;
104	const std::string getter_name;
105	const std::string context_error;
106	const std::string exception_name;
107	const std::string typeid_name;
108	const std::string vtable_name;
109	bool needs_main;
110	AggregateDecl::Aggregate cast_target;
111
112	StructDecl * type_decl = nullptr;
113	FunctionDecl * dtor_decl = nullptr;
114	StructDecl * except_decl = nullptr;
115	StructDecl * typeid_decl = nullptr;
116	StructDecl * vtable_decl = nullptr;
117	};
118
119
120	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
121	//Handles thread type declarations :
122	// thread Mythread { struct MyThread {
123	// int data; int data;
124	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
125	// => thread$ __thrd_d;
126	// }; };
127	// static inline thread$ * get_thread( MyThread * this ) { return &this->__thrd_d; }
128	//
129	class ThreadKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
130	public:
131
132	ThreadKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
133	"thread$",
134	"__thrd",
135	"get_thread",
136	"thread keyword requires threads to be in scope, add #include <thread.hfa>\n",
137	"ThreadCancelled",
138	true,
139	AggregateDecl::Thread
140	)
141	{}
142
143	virtual ~ThreadKeyword() {}
144
145	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_thread(); }
146
147	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
148	PassVisitor< ThreadKeyword > impl;
149	mutateAll( translationUnit, impl );
150	}
151	};
152
153	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154	//Handles coroutine type declarations :
155	// coroutine MyCoroutine { struct MyCoroutine {
156	// int data; int data;
157	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
158	// => coroutine$ __cor_d;
159	// }; };
160	// static inline coroutine$ * get_coroutine( MyCoroutine * this ) { return &this->__cor_d; }
161	//
162	class CoroutineKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
163	public:
164
165	CoroutineKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
166	"coroutine$",
167	"__cor",
168	"get_coroutine",
169	"coroutine keyword requires coroutines to be in scope, add #include <coroutine.hfa>\n",
170	"CoroutineCancelled",
171	true,
172	AggregateDecl::Coroutine
173	)
174	{}
175
176	virtual ~CoroutineKeyword() {}
177
178	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_coroutine(); }
179
180	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
181	PassVisitor< CoroutineKeyword > impl;
182	mutateAll( translationUnit, impl );
183	}
184	};
185
186
187
188	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
189	//Handles monitor type declarations :
190	// monitor MyMonitor { struct MyMonitor {
191	// int data; int data;
192	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
193	// => monitor$ __mon_d;
194	// }; };
195	// static inline monitor$ * get_coroutine( MyMonitor * this ) { return &this->__cor_d; }
196	//
197	class MonitorKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
198	public:
199
200	MonitorKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
201	"monitor$",
202	"__mon",
203	"get_monitor",
204	"monitor keyword requires monitors to be in scope, add #include <monitor.hfa>\n",
205	"",
206	false,
207	AggregateDecl::Monitor
208	)
209	{}
210
211	virtual ~MonitorKeyword() {}
212
213	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_monitor(); }
214
215	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
216	PassVisitor< MonitorKeyword > impl;
217	mutateAll( translationUnit, impl );
218	}
219	};
220
221	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
222	//Handles generator type declarations :
223	// generator MyGenerator { struct MyGenerator {
224	// int data; int data;
225	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
226	// => int __gen_next;
227	// }; };
228	//
229	class GeneratorKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
230	public:
231
232	GeneratorKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
233	"generator$",
234	"__generator_state",
235	"get_generator",
236	"Unable to find builtin type generator$\n",
237	"",
238	true,
239	AggregateDecl::Generator
240	)
241	{}
242
243	virtual ~GeneratorKeyword() {}
244
245	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_generator(); }
246
247	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
248	PassVisitor< GeneratorKeyword > impl;
249	mutateAll( translationUnit, impl );
250	}
251	};
252
253
254	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255	class SuspendKeyword final : public WithStmtsToAdd, public WithGuards {
256	public:
257	SuspendKeyword() = default;
258	virtual ~SuspendKeyword() = default;
259
260	void premutate( FunctionDecl * );
261	DeclarationWithType * postmutate( FunctionDecl * );
262
263	Statement * postmutate( SuspendStmt * );
264
265	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
266	PassVisitor< SuspendKeyword > impl;
267	mutateAll( translationUnit, impl );
268	}
269
270	private:
271	bool is_real_suspend( FunctionDecl * );
272
273	Statement * make_generator_suspend( SuspendStmt * );
274	Statement * make_coroutine_suspend( SuspendStmt * );
275
276	struct LabelPair {
277	Label obj;
278	int idx;
279	};
280
281	LabelPair make_label() {
282	labels.push_back( gen.newLabel("generator") );
283	return { labels.back(), int(labels.size()) };
284	}
285
286	DeclarationWithType * in_generator = nullptr;
287	FunctionDecl * decl_suspend = nullptr;
288	std::vector<Label> labels;
289	ControlStruct::LabelGenerator & gen = *ControlStruct::LabelGenerator::getGenerator();
290	};
291
292	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
293	//Handles mutex routines definitions :
294	// void foo( A * mutex a, B * mutex b, int i ) { void foo( A * a, B * b, int i ) {
295	// monitor$ * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
296	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, 2 };
297	// /Some code/ => /Some code/
298	// } }
299	//
300	class MutexKeyword final {
301	public:
302
303	void postvisit( FunctionDecl * decl );
304	void postvisit( StructDecl * decl );
305	Statement * postmutate( MutexStmt * stmt );
306
307	std::list<DeclarationWithType> findMutexArgs( FunctionDecl, bool & first );
308	void validate( DeclarationWithType * );
309	void addDtorStatements( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt , const std::list<DeclarationWithType > &);
310	void addStatements( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt , const std::list<DeclarationWithType > &);
311	void addStatements( CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<Expression * > & args );
312	void addThreadDtorStatements( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<DeclarationWithType * > & args );
313
314	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
315	PassVisitor< MutexKeyword > impl;
316	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
317	mutateAll( translationUnit, impl );
318	}
319
320	private:
321	StructDecl* monitor_decl = nullptr;
322	StructDecl* guard_decl = nullptr;
323	StructDecl* dtor_guard_decl = nullptr;
324	StructDecl* thread_guard_decl = nullptr;
325	StructDecl* lock_guard_decl = nullptr;
326
327	static std::unique_ptr< Type > generic_func;
328	};
329
330	std::unique_ptr< Type > MutexKeyword::generic_func = std::unique_ptr< Type >(
331	new FunctionType(
332	noQualifiers,
333	true
334	)
335	);
336
337	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
338	//Handles mutex routines definitions :
339	// void foo( A * mutex a, B * mutex b, int i ) { void foo( A * a, B * b, int i ) {
340	// monitor$ * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
341	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, 2 };
342	// /Some code/ => /Some code/
343	// } }
344	//
345	class ThreadStarter final {
346	public:
347
348	void postvisit( FunctionDecl * decl );
349	void previsit ( StructDecl * decl );
350
351	void addStartStatement( FunctionDecl * decl, DeclarationWithType * param );
352
353	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
354	PassVisitor< ThreadStarter > impl;
355	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
356	}
357
358	private :
359	bool thread_ctor_seen = false;
360	StructDecl * thread_decl = nullptr;
361	};
362
363	//=============================================================================================
364	// General entry routine
365	//=============================================================================================
366	void applyKeywords( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
367	ThreadKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
368	CoroutineKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
369	MonitorKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
370	GeneratorKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
371	SuspendKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
372	}
373
374	void implementMutexFuncs( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
375	MutexKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
376	}
377
378	void implementThreadStarter( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
379	ThreadStarter ::implement( translationUnit );
380	}
381
382	//=============================================================================================
383	// Generic keyword implementation
384	//=============================================================================================
385	void fixupGenerics(FunctionType * func, StructDecl * decl) {
386	cloneAll(decl->parameters, func->forall);
387	for ( TypeDecl * td : func->forall ) {
388	strict_dynamic_cast<StructInstType*>(
389	func->parameters.front()->get_type()->stripReferences()
390	)->parameters.push_back(
391	new TypeExpr( new TypeInstType( noQualifiers, td->name, td ) )
392	);
393	}
394	}
395
396	Declaration * ConcurrentSueKeyword::postmutate(StructDecl * decl) {
397	if( decl->name == type_name && decl->body ) {
398	assert( !type_decl );
399	type_decl = decl;
400	}
401	else if ( is_target(decl) ) {
402	handle( decl );
403	}
404	else if ( !except_decl && exception_name == decl->name && decl->body ) {
405	except_decl = decl;
406	}
407	else if ( !typeid_decl && typeid_name == decl->name && decl->body ) {
408	typeid_decl = decl;
409	}
410	else if ( !vtable_decl && vtable_name == decl->name && decl->body ) {
411	vtable_decl = decl;
412	}
413	// Might be able to get ride of is target.
414	assert( is_target(decl) == (cast_target == decl->kind) );
415	return decl;
416	}
417
418	DeclarationWithType * ConcurrentSueKeyword::postmutate( FunctionDecl * decl ) {
419	if ( type_decl && isDestructorFor( decl, type_decl ) )
420	dtor_decl = decl;
421	else if ( vtable_name.empty() \|\| !decl->has_body() )
422	;
423	else if ( auto param = isMainFor( decl, cast_target ) ) {
424	// This should never trigger.
425	assert( vtable_decl );
426	// Should be safe because of isMainFor.
427	StructInstType * struct_type = static_cast<StructInstType *>(
428	static_cast<ReferenceType *>( param->get_type() )->base );
429	assert( struct_type );
430
431	std::list< Expression * > poly_args = { new TypeExpr( struct_type->clone() ) };
432	ObjectDecl * vtable_object = Virtual::makeVtableInstance(
433	"_default_vtable_object_declaration",
434	vtable_decl->makeInst( poly_args ), struct_type, nullptr );
435	declsToAddAfter.push_back( vtable_object );
436	declsToAddAfter.push_back(
437	new ObjectDecl(
438	Virtual::concurrentDefaultVTableName(),
439	noStorageClasses,
440	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
441	/* bitfieldWidth */ nullptr,
442	new ReferenceType( Type::Const, vtable_object->type->clone() ),
443	new SingleInit( new VariableExpr( vtable_object ) )
444	)
445	);
446	declsToAddAfter.push_back( Virtual::makeGetExceptionFunction(
447	vtable_object, except_decl->makeInst( std::move( poly_args ) )
448	) );
449	}
450
451	return decl;
452	}
453
454	Expression * ConcurrentSueKeyword::postmutate( KeywordCastExpr * cast ) {
455	if ( cast_target == cast->target ) {
456	// convert (thread &)t to (thread$ &)*get_thread(t), etc.
457	if( !type_decl ) SemanticError( cast, context_error );
458	if( !dtor_decl ) SemanticError( cast, context_error );
459	assert( cast->result == nullptr );
460	cast->set_result( new ReferenceType( noQualifiers, new StructInstType( noQualifiers, type_decl ) ) );
461	cast->concrete_target.field = field_name;
462	cast->concrete_target.getter = getter_name;
463	}
464	return cast;
465	}
466
467	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::handle( StructDecl * decl ) {
468	if( ! decl->body ) return;
469
470	if( !type_decl ) SemanticError( decl, context_error );
471	if( !dtor_decl ) SemanticError( decl, context_error );
472
473	if ( !exception_name.empty() ) {
474	if( !typeid_decl ) SemanticError( decl, context_error );
475	if( !vtable_decl ) SemanticError( decl, context_error );
476
477	addTypeId( decl );
478	addVtableForward( decl );
479	}
480	FunctionDecl * func = forwardDeclare( decl );
481	ObjectDecl * field = addField( decl );
482
483	// add get_.* routine
484	addRoutines( field, func );
485	// add lock/unlock routines to monitors for use by mutex stmt
486	addLockUnlockRoutines( decl );
487	}
488
489	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::addTypeId( StructDecl * decl ) {
490	assert( typeid_decl );
491	StructInstType typeid_type( Type::Const, typeid_decl );
492	typeid_type.parameters.push_back( new TypeExpr(
493	new StructInstType( noQualifiers, decl )
494	) );
495	declsToAddBefore.push_back( Virtual::makeTypeIdInstance( &typeid_type ) );
496	}
497
498	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::addVtableForward( StructDecl * decl ) {
499	assert( vtable_decl );
500	std::list< Expression * > poly_args = {
501	new TypeExpr( new StructInstType( noQualifiers, decl ) ),
502	};
503	declsToAddBefore.push_back( Virtual::makeGetExceptionForward(
504	vtable_decl->makeInst( poly_args ),
505	except_decl->makeInst( poly_args )
506	) );
507	ObjectDecl * vtable_object = Virtual::makeVtableForward(
508	"_default_vtable_object_declaration",
509	vtable_decl->makeInst( move( poly_args ) ) );
510	declsToAddBefore.push_back( vtable_object );
511	declsToAddBefore.push_back(
512	new ObjectDecl(
513	Virtual::concurrentDefaultVTableName(),
514	Type::StorageClasses( Type::Extern ),
515	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
516	/* bitfieldWidth */ nullptr,
517	new ReferenceType( Type::Const, vtable_object->type->clone() ),
518	/* init */ nullptr
519	)
520	);
521	}
522
523	FunctionDecl * ConcurrentSueKeyword::forwardDeclare( StructDecl * decl ) {
524
525	StructDecl * forward = decl->clone();
526	forward->set_body( false );
527	deleteAll( forward->get_members() );
528	forward->get_members().clear();
529
530	FunctionType * get_type = new FunctionType( noQualifiers, false );
531	ObjectDecl * this_decl = new ObjectDecl(
532	"this",
533	noStorageClasses,
534	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
535	nullptr,
536	new ReferenceType(
537	noQualifiers,
538	new StructInstType(
539	noQualifiers,
540	decl
541	)
542	),
543	nullptr
544	);
545
546	get_type->get_parameters().push_back( this_decl->clone() );
547	get_type->get_returnVals().push_back(
548	new ObjectDecl(
549	"ret",
550	noStorageClasses,
551	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
552	nullptr,
553	new PointerType(
554	noQualifiers,
555	new StructInstType(
556	noQualifiers,
557	type_decl
558	)
559	),
560	nullptr
561	)
562	);
563	fixupGenerics(get_type, decl);
564
565	FunctionDecl * get_decl = new FunctionDecl(
566	getter_name,
567	Type::Static,
568	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
569	get_type,
570	nullptr,
571	{ new Attribute("const") },
572	Type::Inline
573	);
574
575	FunctionDecl * main_decl = nullptr;
576
577	if( needs_main ) {
578	FunctionType * main_type = new FunctionType( noQualifiers, false );
579
580	main_type->get_parameters().push_back( this_decl->clone() );
581
582	main_decl = new FunctionDecl(
583	"main",
584	noStorageClasses,
585	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
586	main_type,
587	nullptr
588	);
589	fixupGenerics(main_type, decl);
590	}
591
592	delete this_decl;
593
594	declsToAddBefore.push_back( forward );
595	if( needs_main ) declsToAddBefore.push_back( main_decl );
596	declsToAddBefore.push_back( get_decl );
597
598	return get_decl;
599	}
600
601	ObjectDecl * ConcurrentSueKeyword::addField( StructDecl * decl ) {
602	ObjectDecl * field = new ObjectDecl(
603	field_name,
604	noStorageClasses,
605	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
606	nullptr,
607	new StructInstType(
608	noQualifiers,
609	type_decl
610	),
611	nullptr
612	);
613
614	decl->get_members().push_back( field );
615
616	return field;
617	}
618
619	// This function adds the get_.* routine body for coroutines, monitors etc
620	// after their corresponding struct has been made
621	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::addRoutines( ObjectDecl * field, FunctionDecl * func ) {
622	CompoundStmt * statement = new CompoundStmt();
623	statement->push_back(
624	new ReturnStmt(
625	new AddressExpr(
626	new MemberExpr(
627	field,
628	new CastExpr(
629	new VariableExpr( func->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front() ),
630	func->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front()->get_type()->stripReferences()->clone(),
631	false
632	)
633	)
634	)
635	)
636	);
637
638	FunctionDecl * get_decl = func->clone();
639
640	get_decl->set_statements( statement );
641
642	declsToAddAfter.push_back( get_decl );
643	}
644
645	// Generates lock/unlock routines for monitors to be used by mutex stmts
646	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::addLockUnlockRoutines( StructDecl * decl ) {
647	// this routine will be called for all ConcurrentSueKeyword children so only continue if we are a monitor
648	if ( !decl->is_monitor() ) return;
649
650	FunctionType * lock_fn_type = new FunctionType( noQualifiers, false );
651	FunctionType * unlock_fn_type = new FunctionType( noQualifiers, false );
652
653	// create this ptr parameter for both routines
654	ObjectDecl * this_decl = new ObjectDecl(
655	"this",
656	noStorageClasses,
657	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
658	nullptr,
659	new ReferenceType(
660	noQualifiers,
661	new StructInstType(
662	noQualifiers,
663	decl
664	)
665	),
666	nullptr
667	);
668
669	lock_fn_type->get_parameters().push_back( this_decl->clone() );
670	unlock_fn_type->get_parameters().push_back( this_decl->clone() );
671	fixupGenerics(lock_fn_type, decl);
672	fixupGenerics(unlock_fn_type, decl);
673
674	delete this_decl;
675
676
677	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
678	// The following generates this lock routine for all monitors
679	/*
680	void lock (monitor_t & this) {
681	lock(get_monitor(this));
682	}
683	*/
684	FunctionDecl * lock_decl = new FunctionDecl(
685	"lock",
686	Type::Static,
687	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
688	lock_fn_type,
689	nullptr,
690	{ },
691	Type::Inline
692	);
693
694	UntypedExpr * get_monitor_lock = new UntypedExpr (
695	new NameExpr( "get_monitor" ),
696	{ new VariableExpr( lock_fn_type->get_parameters().front() ) }
697	);
698
699	CompoundStmt * lock_statement = new CompoundStmt();
700	lock_statement->push_back(
701	new ExprStmt(
702	new UntypedExpr (
703	new NameExpr( "lock" ),
704	{
705	get_monitor_lock
706	}
707	)
708	)
709	);
710	lock_decl->set_statements( lock_statement );
711
712	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
713	// The following generates this routine for all monitors
714	/*
715	void unlock (monitor_t & this) {
716	unlock(get_monitor(this));
717	}
718	*/
719	FunctionDecl * unlock_decl = new FunctionDecl(
720	"unlock",
721	Type::Static,
722	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
723	unlock_fn_type,
724	nullptr,
725	{ },
726	Type::Inline
727	);
728
729	CompoundStmt * unlock_statement = new CompoundStmt();
730
731	UntypedExpr * get_monitor_unlock = new UntypedExpr (
732	new NameExpr( "get_monitor" ),
733	{ new VariableExpr( unlock_fn_type->get_parameters().front() ) }
734	);
735
736	unlock_statement->push_back(
737	new ExprStmt(
738	new UntypedExpr(
739	new NameExpr( "unlock" ),
740	{
741	get_monitor_unlock
742	}
743	)
744	)
745	);
746	unlock_decl->set_statements( unlock_statement );
747
748	// pushes routines to declsToAddAfter to add at a later time
749	declsToAddAfter.push_back( lock_decl );
750	declsToAddAfter.push_back( unlock_decl );
751	}
752
753	//=============================================================================================
754	// Suspend keyword implementation
755	//=============================================================================================
756	bool SuspendKeyword::is_real_suspend( FunctionDecl * func ) {
757	if(isMangled(func->linkage)) return false; // the real suspend isn't mangled
758	if(func->name != "__cfactx_suspend") return false; // the real suspend has a specific name
759	if(func->type->parameters.size() != 0) return false; // Too many parameters
760	if(func->type->returnVals.size() != 0) return false; // Too many return values
761
762	return true;
763	}
764
765	void SuspendKeyword::premutate( FunctionDecl * func ) {
766	GuardValue(in_generator);
767	in_generator = nullptr;
768
769	// Is this the real suspend?
770	if(is_real_suspend(func)) {
771	decl_suspend = decl_suspend ? decl_suspend : func;
772	return;
773	}
774
775	// Is this the main of a generator?
776	auto param = isMainFor( func, AggregateDecl::Aggregate::Generator );
777	if(!param) return;
778
779	if(func->type->returnVals.size() != 0) SemanticError(func->location, "Generator main must return void");
780
781	in_generator = param;
782	GuardValue(labels);
783	labels.clear();
784	}
785
786	DeclarationWithType * SuspendKeyword::postmutate( FunctionDecl * func ) {
787	if( !func->statements ) return func; // Not the actual definition, don't do anything
788	if( !in_generator ) return func; // Not in a generator, don't do anything
789	if( labels.empty() ) return func; // Generator has no states, nothing to do, could throw a warning
790
791	// This is a generator main, we need to add the following code to the top
792	// static void * __generator_labels[] = {&&s0, &&s1, ...};
793	// goto * __generator_labels[gen.__generator_state];
794	const auto & loc = func->location;
795
796	const auto first_label = gen.newLabel("generator");
797
798	// for each label add to declaration
799	std::list<Initializer*> inits = { new SingleInit( new LabelAddressExpr( first_label ) ) };
800	for(const auto & label : labels) {
801	inits.push_back(
802	new SingleInit(
803	new LabelAddressExpr( label )
804	)
805	);
806	}
807	auto init = new ListInit(std::move(inits), noDesignators, true);
808	labels.clear();
809
810	// create decl
811	auto decl = new ObjectDecl(
812	"__generator_labels",
813	Type::StorageClasses( Type::Static ),
814	LinkageSpec::AutoGen,
815	nullptr,
816	new ArrayType(
817	Type::Qualifiers(),
818	new PointerType(
819	Type::Qualifiers(),
820	new VoidType( Type::Qualifiers() )
821	),
822	nullptr,
823	false, false
824	),
825	init
826	);
827
828	// create the goto
829	assert(in_generator);
830
831	auto go_decl = new ObjectDecl(
832	"__generator_label",
833	noStorageClasses,
834	LinkageSpec::AutoGen,
835	nullptr,
836	new PointerType(
837	Type::Qualifiers(),
838	new VoidType( Type::Qualifiers() )
839	),
840	new SingleInit(
841	new UntypedExpr(
842	new NameExpr("?[?]"),
843	{
844	new NameExpr("__generator_labels"),
845	new UntypedMemberExpr(
846	new NameExpr("__generator_state"),
847	new VariableExpr( in_generator )
848	)
849	}
850	)
851	)
852	);
853	go_decl->location = loc;
854
855	auto go = new BranchStmt(
856	new VariableExpr( go_decl ),
857	BranchStmt::Goto
858	);
859	go->location = loc;
860	go->computedTarget->location = loc;
861
862	auto noop = new NullStmt({ first_label });
863	noop->location = loc;
864
865	// wrap everything in a nice compound
866	auto body = new CompoundStmt({
867	new DeclStmt( decl ),
868	new DeclStmt( go_decl ),
869	go,
870	noop,
871	func->statements
872	});
873	body->location = loc;
874	func->statements = body;
875
876	return func;
877	}
878
879	Statement * SuspendKeyword::postmutate( SuspendStmt * stmt ) {
880	SuspendStmt::Type type = stmt->type;
881	if(type == SuspendStmt::None) {
882	// This suspend has a implicit target, find it
883	type = in_generator ? SuspendStmt::Generator : SuspendStmt::Coroutine;
884	}
885
886	// Check that the target makes sense
887	if(!in_generator && type == SuspendStmt::Generator) SemanticError( stmt->location, "'suspend generator' must be used inside main of generator type.");
888
889	// Act appropriately
890	switch(type) {
891	case SuspendStmt::Generator: return make_generator_suspend(stmt);
892	case SuspendStmt::Coroutine: return make_coroutine_suspend(stmt);
893	default: abort();
894	}
895	}
896
897	Statement * SuspendKeyword::make_generator_suspend( SuspendStmt * stmt ) {
898	assert(in_generator);
899	// Target code is :
900	// gen.__generator_state = X;
901	// { THEN }
902	// return;
903	// __gen_X:;
904
905	// Save the location and delete the old statement, we only need the location from this point on
906	auto loc = stmt->location;
907
908	// Build the label and get its index
909	auto label = make_label();
910
911	// Create the context saving statement
912	auto save = new ExprStmt( new UntypedExpr(
913	new NameExpr( "?=?" ),
914	{
915	new UntypedMemberExpr(
916	new NameExpr("__generator_state"),
917	new VariableExpr( in_generator )
918	),
919	new ConstantExpr(
920	Constant::from_int( label.idx )
921	)
922	}
923	));
924	assert(save->expr);
925	save->location = loc;
926	stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( save );
927
928	// if we have a then add it here
929	auto then = stmt->then;
930	stmt->then = nullptr;
931	delete stmt;
932	if(then) stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( then );
933
934	// Create the return statement
935	auto ret = new ReturnStmt( nullptr );
936	ret->location = loc;
937	stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( ret );
938
939	// Create the null statement with the created label
940	auto noop = new NullStmt({ label.obj });
941	noop->location = loc;
942
943	// Return the null statement to take the place of the previous statement
944	return noop;
945	}
946
947	Statement * SuspendKeyword::make_coroutine_suspend( SuspendStmt * stmt ) {
948	if(stmt->then) SemanticError( stmt->location, "Compound statement following coroutines is not implemented.");
949
950	// Save the location and delete the old statement, we only need the location from this point on
951	auto loc = stmt->location;
952	delete stmt;
953
954	// Create the call expression
955	if(!decl_suspend) SemanticError( loc, "suspend keyword applied to coroutines requires coroutines to be in scope, add #include <coroutine.hfa>\n");
956	auto expr = new UntypedExpr( VariableExpr::functionPointer( decl_suspend ) );
957	expr->location = loc;
958
959	// Change this statement into a regular expr
960	assert(expr);
961	auto nstmt = new ExprStmt( expr );
962	nstmt->location = loc;
963	return nstmt;
964	}
965
966
967	//=============================================================================================
968	// Mutex keyword implementation
969	//=============================================================================================
970
971	void MutexKeyword::postvisit(FunctionDecl* decl) {
972
973	bool first = false;
974	std::list<DeclarationWithType*> mutexArgs = findMutexArgs( decl, first );
975	bool const isDtor = CodeGen::isDestructor( decl->name );
976
977	// Is this function relevant to monitors
978	if( mutexArgs.empty() ) {
979	// If this is the destructor for a monitor it must be mutex
980	if(isDtor) {
981	// This reflects MutexKeyword::validate, except does not produce an error.
982	Type* ty = decl->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front()->get_type();
983
984	// If it's a copy, it's not a mutex
985	ReferenceType* rty = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( ty );
986	if( ! rty ) return;
987
988	// If we are not pointing directly to a type, it's not a mutex
989	Type* base = rty->get_base();
990	if( dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( base ) ) return;
991	if( dynamic_cast< PointerType * >( base ) ) return;
992
993	// Check if its a struct
994	StructInstType * baseStruct = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( base );
995	if( !baseStruct ) return;
996
997	// Check if its a monitor
998	if(baseStruct->baseStruct->is_monitor() \|\| baseStruct->baseStruct->is_thread())
999	SemanticError( decl, "destructors for structures declared as \"monitor\" must use mutex parameters\n" );
1000	}
1001	return;
1002	}
1003
1004	// Monitors can't be constructed with mutual exclusion
1005	if( CodeGen::isConstructor(decl->name) && !first ) SemanticError( decl, "constructors cannot have mutex parameters" );
1006
1007	// It makes no sense to have multiple mutex parameters for the destructor
1008	if( isDtor && mutexArgs.size() != 1 ) SemanticError( decl, "destructors can only have 1 mutex argument" );
1009
1010	// Make sure all the mutex arguments are monitors
1011	for(auto arg : mutexArgs) {
1012	validate( arg );
1013	}
1014
1015	// Check if we need to instrument the body
1016	CompoundStmt* body = decl->get_statements();
1017	if( ! body ) return;
1018
1019	// Do we have the required headers
1020	if( !monitor_decl \|\| !guard_decl \|\| !dtor_guard_decl )
1021	SemanticError( decl, "mutex keyword requires monitors to be in scope, add #include <monitor.hfa>\n" );
1022
1023	// Instrument the body
1024	if ( isDtor && isThread( mutexArgs.front() ) ) {
1025	if( !thread_guard_decl ) {
1026	SemanticError( decl, "thread destructor requires threads to be in scope, add #include <thread.hfa>\n" );
1027	}
1028	addThreadDtorStatements( decl, body, mutexArgs );
1029	}
1030	else if ( isDtor ) {
1031	addDtorStatements( decl, body, mutexArgs );
1032	}
1033	else {
1034	addStatements( decl, body, mutexArgs );
1035	}
1036	}
1037
1038	void MutexKeyword::postvisit(StructDecl* decl) {
1039
1040	if( decl->name == "monitor$" && decl->body ) {
1041	assert( !monitor_decl );
1042	monitor_decl = decl;
1043	}
1044	else if( decl->name == "monitor_guard_t" && decl->body ) {
1045	assert( !guard_decl );
1046	guard_decl = decl;
1047	}
1048	else if( decl->name == "monitor_dtor_guard_t" && decl->body ) {
1049	assert( !dtor_guard_decl );
1050	dtor_guard_decl = decl;
1051	}
1052	else if( decl->name == "thread_dtor_guard_t" && decl->body ) {
1053	assert( !thread_guard_decl );
1054	thread_guard_decl = decl;
1055	}
1056	else if ( decl->name == "__mutex_stmt_lock_guard" && decl->body ) {
1057	assert( !lock_guard_decl );
1058	lock_guard_decl = decl;
1059	}
1060	}
1061
1062	Statement * MutexKeyword::postmutate( MutexStmt * stmt ) {
1063	std::list<Statement *> stmtsForCtor;
1064	stmtsForCtor.push_back(stmt->stmt);
1065	CompoundStmt * body = new CompoundStmt( stmtsForCtor );
1066	addStatements( body, stmt->mutexObjs);
1067	return body;
1068	}
1069
1070	std::list<DeclarationWithType> MutexKeyword::findMutexArgs( FunctionDecl decl, bool & first ) {
1071	std::list<DeclarationWithType*> mutexArgs;
1072
1073	bool once = true;
1074	for( auto arg : decl->get_functionType()->get_parameters()) {
1075	//Find mutex arguments
1076	Type* ty = arg->get_type();
1077	if( ! ty->get_mutex() ) continue;
1078
1079	if(once) {first = true;}
1080	once = false;
1081
1082	//Append it to the list
1083	mutexArgs.push_back( arg );
1084	}
1085
1086	return mutexArgs;
1087	}
1088
1089	void MutexKeyword::validate( DeclarationWithType * arg ) {
1090	Type* ty = arg->get_type();
1091
1092	//Makes sure it's not a copy
1093	ReferenceType* rty = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( ty );
1094	if( ! rty ) SemanticError( arg, "Mutex argument must be of reference type " );
1095
1096	//Make sure the we are pointing directly to a type
1097	Type* base = rty->get_base();
1098	if( dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( base ) ) SemanticError( arg, "Mutex argument have exactly one level of indirection " );
1099	if( dynamic_cast< PointerType * >( base ) ) SemanticError( arg, "Mutex argument have exactly one level of indirection " );
1100
1101	//Make sure that typed isn't mutex
1102	if( base->get_mutex() ) SemanticError( arg, "mutex keyword may only appear once per argument " );
1103	}
1104
1105	void MutexKeyword::addDtorStatements( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<DeclarationWithType * > & args ) {
1106	Type * arg_type = args.front()->get_type()->clone();
1107	arg_type->set_mutex( false );
1108
1109	ObjectDecl * monitors = new ObjectDecl(
1110	"__monitor",
1111	noStorageClasses,
1112	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1113	nullptr,
1114	new PointerType(
1115	noQualifiers,
1116	new StructInstType(
1117	noQualifiers,
1118	monitor_decl
1119	)
1120	),
1121	new SingleInit( new UntypedExpr(
1122	new NameExpr( "get_monitor" ),
1123	{ new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( args.front() ), arg_type, false ) }
1124	))
1125	);
1126
1127	assert(generic_func);
1128
1129	//in reverse order :
1130	// monitor_dtor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, func };
1131	body->push_front(
1132	new DeclStmt( new ObjectDecl(
1133	"__guard",
1134	noStorageClasses,
1135	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1136	nullptr,
1137	new StructInstType(
1138	noQualifiers,
1139	dtor_guard_decl
1140	),
1141	new ListInit(
1142	{
1143	new SingleInit( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( monitors ) ) ),
1144	new SingleInit( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( func ), generic_func->clone(), false ) ),
1145	new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_bool( false ) ) )
1146	},
1147	noDesignators,
1148	true
1149	)
1150	))
1151	);
1152
1153	//monitor$ * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
1154	body->push_front( new DeclStmt( monitors ) );
1155	}
1156
1157	void MutexKeyword::addThreadDtorStatements(
1158	FunctionDecl, CompoundStmt body,
1159	const std::list<DeclarationWithType * > & args ) {
1160	assert( args.size() == 1 );
1161	DeclarationWithType * arg = args.front();
1162	Type * arg_type = arg->get_type()->clone();
1163	assert( arg_type->get_mutex() );
1164	arg_type->set_mutex( false );
1165
1166	// thread_dtor_guard_t __guard = { this, intptr( 0 ) };
1167	body->push_front(
1168	new DeclStmt( new ObjectDecl(
1169	"__guard",
1170	noStorageClasses,
1171	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1172	nullptr,
1173	new StructInstType(
1174	noQualifiers,
1175	thread_guard_decl
1176	),
1177	new ListInit(
1178	{
1179	new SingleInit( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( arg ), arg_type ) ),
1180	new SingleInit( new UntypedExpr(
1181	new NameExpr( "intptr" ), {
1182	new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_int( 0 ) ),
1183	}
1184	) ),
1185	},
1186	noDesignators,
1187	true
1188	)
1189	))
1190	);
1191	}
1192
1193	void MutexKeyword::addStatements( CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<Expression * > & args ) {
1194	ObjectDecl * monitors = new ObjectDecl(
1195	"__monitors",
1196	noStorageClasses,
1197	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1198	nullptr,
1199	new ArrayType(
1200	noQualifiers,
1201	new PointerType(
1202	noQualifiers,
1203	//new TypeofType( noQualifiers, args.front()->clone() )
1204	new TypeofType( noQualifiers, new UntypedExpr(
1205	new NameExpr( "__get_type" ),
1206	{ args.front()->clone() }
1207	)
1208	)
1209	),
1210	new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( args.size() ) ),
1211	false,
1212	false
1213	),
1214	new ListInit(
1215	map_range < std::list<Initializer> > ( args, [](Expression var ){
1216	return new SingleInit( new UntypedExpr(
1217	new NameExpr( "__get_ptr" ),
1218	{ var }
1219	) );
1220	//return new SingleInit( new AddressExpr( var ) );
1221	})
1222	)
1223	);
1224
1225	StructInstType * lock_guard_struct = new StructInstType( noQualifiers, lock_guard_decl );
1226	TypeExpr * lock_type_expr = new TypeExpr(
1227	new TypeofType( noQualifiers, new UntypedExpr(
1228	new NameExpr( "__get_type" ),
1229	{ args.front()->clone() }
1230	)
1231	)
1232	);
1233
1234	lock_guard_struct->parameters.push_back( lock_type_expr ) ;
1235
1236	// in reverse order :
1237	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, # };
1238	body->push_front(
1239	new DeclStmt( new ObjectDecl(
1240	"__guard",
1241	noStorageClasses,
1242	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1243	nullptr,
1244	lock_guard_struct,
1245	new ListInit(
1246	{
1247	new SingleInit( new VariableExpr( monitors ) ),
1248	new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( args.size() ) ) )
1249	},
1250	noDesignators,
1251	true
1252	)
1253	))
1254	);
1255
1256	//monitor$ * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
1257	body->push_front( new DeclStmt( monitors) );
1258	}
1259
1260	void MutexKeyword::addStatements( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<DeclarationWithType * > & args ) {
1261	ObjectDecl * monitors = new ObjectDecl(
1262	"__monitors",
1263	noStorageClasses,
1264	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1265	nullptr,
1266	new ArrayType(
1267	noQualifiers,
1268	new PointerType(
1269	noQualifiers,
1270	new StructInstType(
1271	noQualifiers,
1272	monitor_decl
1273	)
1274	),
1275	new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( args.size() ) ),
1276	false,
1277	false
1278	),
1279	new ListInit(
1280	map_range < std::list<Initializer> > ( args, [](DeclarationWithType var ){
1281	Type * type = var->get_type()->clone();
1282	type->set_mutex( false );
1283	return new SingleInit( new UntypedExpr(
1284	new NameExpr( "get_monitor" ),
1285	{ new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( var ), type, false ) }
1286	) );
1287	})
1288	)
1289	);
1290
1291	assert(generic_func);
1292
1293	// in reverse order :
1294	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, #, func };
1295	body->push_front(
1296	new DeclStmt( new ObjectDecl(
1297	"__guard",
1298	noStorageClasses,
1299	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
1300	nullptr,
1301	new StructInstType(
1302	noQualifiers,
1303	guard_decl
1304	),
1305	new ListInit(
1306	{
1307	new SingleInit( new VariableExpr( monitors ) ),
1308	new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( args.size() ) ) ),
1309	new SingleInit( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( func ), generic_func->clone(), false ) )
1310	},
1311	noDesignators,
1312	true
1313	)
1314	))
1315	);
1316
1317	//monitor$ * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
1318	body->push_front( new DeclStmt( monitors) );
1319	}
1320
1321	//=============================================================================================
1322	// General entry routine
1323	//=============================================================================================
1324	void ThreadStarter::previsit( StructDecl * decl ) {
1325	if( decl->name == "thread$" && decl->body ) {
1326	assert( !thread_decl );
1327	thread_decl = decl;
1328	}
1329	}
1330
1331	void ThreadStarter::postvisit(FunctionDecl * decl) {
1332	if( ! CodeGen::isConstructor(decl->name) ) return;
1333
1334	Type * typeof_this = InitTweak::getTypeofThis(decl->type);
1335	StructInstType * ctored_type = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( typeof_this );
1336	if( ctored_type && ctored_type->baseStruct == thread_decl ) {
1337	thread_ctor_seen = true;
1338	}
1339
1340	DeclarationWithType * param = decl->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front();
1341	auto type = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( InitTweak::getPointerBase( param->get_type() ) );
1342	if( type && type->get_baseStruct()->is_thread() ) {
1343	if( !thread_decl \|\| !thread_ctor_seen ) {
1344	SemanticError( type->get_baseStruct()->location, "thread keyword requires threads to be in scope, add #include <thread.hfa>");
1345	}
1346
1347	addStartStatement( decl, param );
1348	}
1349	}
1350
1351	void ThreadStarter::addStartStatement( FunctionDecl * decl, DeclarationWithType * param ) {
1352	CompoundStmt * stmt = decl->get_statements();
1353
1354	if( ! stmt ) return;
1355
1356	stmt->push_back(
1357	new ExprStmt(
1358	new UntypedExpr(
1359	new NameExpr( "__thrd_start" ),
1360	{ new VariableExpr( param ), new NameExpr("main") }
1361	)
1362	)
1363	);
1364	}
1365	};
1366
1367	// Local Variables: //
1368	// mode: c //
1369	// tab-width: 4 //
1370	// End: //
1371

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