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source: src/Concurrency/Keywords.cc@ 0b0f1dd

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Last change on this file since 0b0f1dd was d55d7a6, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 8 years ago
Massive change to errors to enable warnings
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 20.2 KB

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1	//
2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3	//
4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6	//
7	// Keywords.cc --
8	//
9	// Author : Thierry Delisle
10	// Created On : Mon Mar 13 12:41:22 2017
11	// Last Modified By :
12	// Last Modified On :
13	// Update Count : 5
14	//
15
16	#include "Concurrency/Keywords.h"
17
18	#include <cassert> // for assert
19	#include <string> // for string, operator==
20
21	#include "Common/PassVisitor.h" // for PassVisitor
22	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // for SemanticError
23	#include "Common/utility.h" // for deleteAll, map_range
24	#include "CodeGen/OperatorTable.h" // for isConstructor
25	#include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h" // for getPointerBase
26	#include "Parser/LinkageSpec.h" // for Cforall
27	#include "SymTab/AddVisit.h" // for acceptAndAdd
28	#include "SynTree/Constant.h" // for Constant
29	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h" // for StructDecl, FunctionDecl, ObjectDecl
30	#include "SynTree/Expression.h" // for VariableExpr, ConstantExpr, Untype...
31	#include "SynTree/Initializer.h" // for SingleInit, ListInit, Initializer ...
32	#include "SynTree/Label.h" // for Label
33	#include "SynTree/Statement.h" // for CompoundStmt, DeclStmt, ExprStmt
34	#include "SynTree/Type.h" // for StructInstType, Type, PointerType
35	#include "SynTree/Visitor.h" // for Visitor, acceptAll
36
37	class Attribute;
38
39	namespace Concurrency {
40	//=============================================================================================
41	// Pass declarations
42	//=============================================================================================
43
44	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45	//Handles sue type declarations :
46	// sue MyType { struct MyType {
47	// int data; int data;
48	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
49	// => NewField_t newField;
50	// }; };
51	// static inline NewField_t * getter_name( MyType * this ) { return &this->newField; }
52	//
53	class ConcurrentSueKeyword : public WithDeclsToAdd {
54	public:
55
56	ConcurrentSueKeyword( std::string&& type_name, std::string&& field_name, std::string&& getter_name, std::string&& context_error, bool needs_main ) :
57	type_name( type_name ), field_name( field_name ), getter_name( getter_name ), context_error( context_error ), needs_main( needs_main ) {}
58
59	virtual ~ConcurrentSueKeyword() {}
60
61	void postvisit( StructDecl * decl );
62
63	void handle( StructDecl * );
64	FunctionDecl * forwardDeclare( StructDecl * );
65	ObjectDecl * addField( StructDecl * );
66	void addRoutines( ObjectDecl , FunctionDecl );
67
68	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) = 0;
69
70	private:
71	const std::string type_name;
72	const std::string field_name;
73	const std::string getter_name;
74	const std::string context_error;
75	bool needs_main;
76
77	StructDecl* type_decl = nullptr;
78	};
79
80
81	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82	//Handles thread type declarations :
83	// thread Mythread { struct MyThread {
84	// int data; int data;
85	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
86	// => thread_desc __thrd_d;
87	// }; };
88	// static inline thread_desc * get_thread( MyThread * this ) { return &this->__thrd_d; }
89	//
90	class ThreadKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
91	public:
92
93	ThreadKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
94	"thread_desc",
95	"__thrd",
96	"get_thread",
97	"thread keyword requires threads to be in scope, add #include <thread>",
98	true
99	)
100	{}
101
102	virtual ~ThreadKeyword() {}
103
104	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_thread(); }
105
106	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
107	PassVisitor< ThreadKeyword > impl;
108	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
109	}
110	};
111
112	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
113	//Handles coroutine type declarations :
114	// coroutine MyCoroutine { struct MyCoroutine {
115	// int data; int data;
116	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
117	// => coroutine_desc __cor_d;
118	// }; };
119	// static inline coroutine_desc * get_coroutine( MyCoroutine * this ) { return &this->__cor_d; }
120	//
121	class CoroutineKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
122	public:
123
124	CoroutineKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
125	"coroutine_desc",
126	"__cor",
127	"get_coroutine",
128	"coroutine keyword requires coroutines to be in scope, add #include <coroutine>",
129	true
130	)
131	{}
132
133	virtual ~CoroutineKeyword() {}
134
135	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_coroutine(); }
136
137	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
138	PassVisitor< CoroutineKeyword > impl;
139	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
140	}
141	};
142
143	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144	//Handles monitor type declarations :
145	// monitor MyMonitor { struct MyMonitor {
146	// int data; int data;
147	// a_struct_t more_data; a_struct_t more_data;
148	// => monitor_desc __mon_d;
149	// }; };
150	// static inline monitor_desc * get_coroutine( MyMonitor * this ) { return &this->__cor_d; }
151	//
152	class MonitorKeyword final : public ConcurrentSueKeyword {
153	public:
154
155	MonitorKeyword() : ConcurrentSueKeyword(
156	"monitor_desc",
157	"__mon",
158	"get_monitor",
159	"monitor keyword requires monitors to be in scope, add #include <monitor>",
160	false
161	)
162	{}
163
164	virtual ~MonitorKeyword() {}
165
166	virtual bool is_target( StructDecl * decl ) override final { return decl->is_monitor(); }
167
168	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
169	PassVisitor< MonitorKeyword > impl;
170	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
171	}
172	};
173
174	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
175	//Handles mutex routines definitions :
176	// void foo( A * mutex a, B * mutex b, int i ) { void foo( A * a, B * b, int i ) {
177	// monitor_desc * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
178	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, 2 };
179	// /Some code/ => /Some code/
180	// } }
181	//
182	class MutexKeyword final {
183	public:
184
185	void postvisit( FunctionDecl * decl );
186	void postvisit( StructDecl * decl );
187
188	std::list<DeclarationWithType> findMutexArgs( FunctionDecl );
189	void validate( DeclarationWithType * );
190	void addDtorStatments( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt , const std::list<DeclarationWithType > &);
191	void addStatments( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt , const std::list<DeclarationWithType > &);
192
193	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
194	PassVisitor< MutexKeyword > impl;
195	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
196	}
197
198	private:
199	StructDecl* monitor_decl = nullptr;
200	StructDecl* guard_decl = nullptr;
201	StructDecl* dtor_guard_decl = nullptr;
202
203	static std::unique_ptr< Type > generic_func;
204	};
205
206	std::unique_ptr< Type > MutexKeyword::generic_func = std::unique_ptr< Type >(
207	new FunctionType(
208	noQualifiers,
209	true
210	)
211	);
212
213	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214	//Handles mutex routines definitions :
215	// void foo( A * mutex a, B * mutex b, int i ) { void foo( A * a, B * b, int i ) {
216	// monitor_desc * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
217	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, 2 };
218	// /Some code/ => /Some code/
219	// } }
220	//
221	class ThreadStarter final {
222	public:
223
224	void postvisit( FunctionDecl * decl );
225	void previsit ( StructDecl * decl );
226
227	void addStartStatement( FunctionDecl * decl, DeclarationWithType * param );
228
229	static void implement( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
230	PassVisitor< ThreadStarter > impl;
231	acceptAll( translationUnit, impl );
232	}
233
234	private :
235	bool thread_ctor_seen = false;
236	StructDecl * thread_decl = nullptr;
237	};
238
239	//=============================================================================================
240	// General entry routine
241	//=============================================================================================
242	void applyKeywords( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
243	ThreadKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
244	CoroutineKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
245	MonitorKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
246	}
247
248	void implementMutexFuncs( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
249	MutexKeyword ::implement( translationUnit );
250	}
251
252	void implementThreadStarter( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
253	ThreadStarter ::implement( translationUnit );
254	}
255
256	//=============================================================================================
257	// Generic keyword implementation
258	//=============================================================================================
259	void fixupGenerics(FunctionType * func, StructDecl * decl) {
260	cloneAll(decl->parameters, func->forall);
261	for ( TypeDecl * td : func->forall ) {
262	strict_dynamic_cast<StructInstType*>(
263	func->parameters.front()->get_type()->stripReferences()
264	)->parameters.push_back(
265	new TypeExpr( new TypeInstType( noQualifiers, td->name, td ) )
266	);
267	}
268	}
269
270	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::postvisit(StructDecl * decl) {
271	if( decl->name == type_name && decl->body ) {
272	assert( !type_decl );
273	type_decl = decl;
274	}
275	else if ( is_target(decl) ) {
276	handle( decl );
277	}
278	}
279
280	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::handle( StructDecl * decl ) {
281	if( ! decl->body ) return;
282
283	if( !type_decl ) throw SemanticError( decl, context_error );
284
285	FunctionDecl * func = forwardDeclare( decl );
286	ObjectDecl * field = addField( decl );
287	addRoutines( field, func );
288	}
289
290	FunctionDecl * ConcurrentSueKeyword::forwardDeclare( StructDecl * decl ) {
291
292	StructDecl * forward = decl->clone();
293	forward->set_body( false );
294	deleteAll( forward->get_members() );
295	forward->get_members().clear();
296
297	FunctionType * get_type = new FunctionType( noQualifiers, false );
298	ObjectDecl * this_decl = new ObjectDecl(
299	"this",
300	noStorageClasses,
301	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
302	nullptr,
303	new ReferenceType(
304	noQualifiers,
305	new StructInstType(
306	noQualifiers,
307	decl
308	)
309	),
310	nullptr
311	);
312
313	get_type->get_parameters().push_back( this_decl->clone() );
314	get_type->get_returnVals().push_back(
315	new ObjectDecl(
316	"ret",
317	noStorageClasses,
318	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
319	nullptr,
320	new PointerType(
321	noQualifiers,
322	new StructInstType(
323	noQualifiers,
324	type_decl
325	)
326	),
327	nullptr
328	)
329	);
330	fixupGenerics(get_type, decl);
331
332	FunctionDecl * get_decl = new FunctionDecl(
333	getter_name,
334	Type::Static,
335	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
336	get_type,
337	nullptr,
338	noAttributes,
339	Type::Inline
340	);
341
342	FunctionDecl * main_decl = nullptr;
343
344	if( needs_main ) {
345	FunctionType * main_type = new FunctionType( noQualifiers, false );
346
347	main_type->get_parameters().push_back( this_decl->clone() );
348
349	main_decl = new FunctionDecl(
350	"main",
351	noStorageClasses,
352	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
353	main_type,
354	nullptr
355	);
356	fixupGenerics(main_type, decl);
357	}
358
359	delete this_decl;
360
361	declsToAddBefore.push_back( forward );
362	if( needs_main ) declsToAddBefore.push_back( main_decl );
363	declsToAddBefore.push_back( get_decl );
364
365	return get_decl;
366	}
367
368	ObjectDecl * ConcurrentSueKeyword::addField( StructDecl * decl ) {
369	ObjectDecl * field = new ObjectDecl(
370	field_name,
371	noStorageClasses,
372	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
373	nullptr,
374	new StructInstType(
375	noQualifiers,
376	type_decl
377	),
378	nullptr
379	);
380
381	decl->get_members().push_back( field );
382
383	return field;
384	}
385
386	void ConcurrentSueKeyword::addRoutines( ObjectDecl * field, FunctionDecl * func ) {
387	CompoundStmt * statement = new CompoundStmt();
388	statement->push_back(
389	new ReturnStmt(
390	new AddressExpr(
391	new MemberExpr(
392	field,
393	new CastExpr(
394	new VariableExpr( func->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front() ),
395	func->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front()->get_type()->stripReferences()->clone()
396	)
397	)
398	)
399	)
400	);
401
402	FunctionDecl * get_decl = func->clone();
403
404	get_decl->set_statements( statement );
405
406	declsToAddAfter.push_back( get_decl );
407
408	// get_decl->fixUniqueId();
409	}
410
411	//=============================================================================================
412	// Mutex keyword implementation
413	//=============================================================================================
414
415	void MutexKeyword::postvisit(FunctionDecl* decl) {
416
417	std::list<DeclarationWithType*> mutexArgs = findMutexArgs( decl );
418	if( mutexArgs.empty() ) return;
419
420	if( CodeGen::isConstructor(decl->name) ) throw SemanticError( decl, "constructors cannot have mutex parameters" );
421
422	bool isDtor = CodeGen::isDestructor( decl->name );
423
424	if( isDtor && mutexArgs.size() != 1 ) throw SemanticError( decl, "destructors can only have 1 mutex argument" );
425
426	for(auto arg : mutexArgs) {
427	validate( arg );
428	}
429
430	CompoundStmt* body = decl->get_statements();
431	if( ! body ) return;
432
433	if( !monitor_decl ) throw SemanticError( decl, "mutex keyword requires monitors to be in scope, add #include <monitor>" );
434	if( !guard_decl ) throw SemanticError( decl, "mutex keyword requires monitors to be in scope, add #include <monitor>" );
435	if( !dtor_guard_decl ) throw SemanticError( decl, "mutex keyword requires monitors to be in scope, add #include <monitor>" );
436
437	if( isDtor ) {
438	addDtorStatments( decl, body, mutexArgs );
439	}
440	else {
441	addStatments( decl, body, mutexArgs );
442	}
443	}
444
445	void MutexKeyword::postvisit(StructDecl* decl) {
446
447	if( decl->name == "monitor_desc" ) {
448	assert( !monitor_decl );
449	monitor_decl = decl;
450	}
451	else if( decl->name == "monitor_guard_t" ) {
452	assert( !guard_decl );
453	guard_decl = decl;
454	}
455	else if( decl->name == "monitor_dtor_guard_t" ) {
456	assert( !dtor_guard_decl );
457	dtor_guard_decl = decl;
458	}
459	}
460
461	std::list<DeclarationWithType> MutexKeyword::findMutexArgs( FunctionDecl decl ) {
462	std::list<DeclarationWithType*> mutexArgs;
463
464	for( auto arg : decl->get_functionType()->get_parameters()) {
465	//Find mutex arguments
466	Type* ty = arg->get_type();
467	if( ! ty->get_mutex() ) continue;
468
469	//Append it to the list
470	mutexArgs.push_back( arg );
471	}
472
473	return mutexArgs;
474	}
475
476	void MutexKeyword::validate( DeclarationWithType * arg ) {
477	Type* ty = arg->get_type();
478
479	//Makes sure it's not a copy
480	ReferenceType* rty = dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( ty );
481	if( ! rty ) throw SemanticError( arg, "Mutex argument must be of reference type " );
482
483	//Make sure the we are pointing directly to a type
484	Type* base = rty->get_base();
485	if( dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( base ) ) throw SemanticError( arg, "Mutex argument have exactly one level of indirection " );
486	if( dynamic_cast< PointerType * >( base ) ) throw SemanticError( arg, "Mutex argument have exactly one level of indirection " );
487
488	//Make sure that typed isn't mutex
489	if( base->get_mutex() ) throw SemanticError( arg, "mutex keyword may only appear once per argument " );
490	}
491
492	void MutexKeyword::addDtorStatments( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<DeclarationWithType * > & args ) {
493	Type * arg_type = args.front()->get_type()->clone();
494	arg_type->set_mutex( false );
495
496	ObjectDecl * monitors = new ObjectDecl(
497	"__monitor",
498	noStorageClasses,
499	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
500	nullptr,
501	new PointerType(
502	noQualifiers,
503	new StructInstType(
504	noQualifiers,
505	monitor_decl
506	)
507	),
508	new SingleInit( new UntypedExpr(
509	new NameExpr( "get_monitor" ),
510	{ new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( args.front() ), arg_type ) }
511	))
512	);
513
514	assert(generic_func);
515
516	//in reverse order :
517	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, #, func };
518	body->push_front(
519	new DeclStmt( new ObjectDecl(
520	"__guard",
521	noStorageClasses,
522	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
523	nullptr,
524	new StructInstType(
525	noQualifiers,
526	dtor_guard_decl
527	),
528	new ListInit(
529	{
530	new SingleInit( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( monitors ) ) ),
531	new SingleInit( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( func ), generic_func->clone() ) )
532	},
533	noDesignators,
534	true
535	)
536	))
537	);
538
539	//monitor_desc * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
540	body->push_front( new DeclStmt( monitors) );
541	}
542
543	void MutexKeyword::addStatments( FunctionDecl* func, CompoundStmt * body, const std::list<DeclarationWithType * > & args ) {
544	ObjectDecl * monitors = new ObjectDecl(
545	"__monitors",
546	noStorageClasses,
547	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
548	nullptr,
549	new ArrayType(
550	noQualifiers,
551	new PointerType(
552	noQualifiers,
553	new StructInstType(
554	noQualifiers,
555	monitor_decl
556	)
557	),
558	new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( args.size() ) ),
559	false,
560	false
561	),
562	new ListInit(
563	map_range < std::list<Initializer> > ( args, [](DeclarationWithType var ){
564	Type * type = var->get_type()->clone();
565	type->set_mutex( false );
566	return new SingleInit( new UntypedExpr(
567	new NameExpr( "get_monitor" ),
568	{ new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( var ), type ) }
569	) );
570	})
571	)
572	);
573
574	assert(generic_func);
575
576	//in reverse order :
577	// monitor_guard_t __guard = { __monitors, #, func };
578	body->push_front(
579	new DeclStmt( new ObjectDecl(
580	"__guard",
581	noStorageClasses,
582	LinkageSpec::Cforall,
583	nullptr,
584	new StructInstType(
585	noQualifiers,
586	guard_decl
587	),
588	new ListInit(
589	{
590	new SingleInit( new VariableExpr( monitors ) ),
591	new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant::from_ulong( args.size() ) ) ),
592	new SingleInit( new CastExpr( new VariableExpr( func ), generic_func->clone() ) )
593	},
594	noDesignators,
595	true
596	)
597	))
598	);
599
600	//monitor_desc * __monitors[] = { get_monitor(a), get_monitor(b) };
601	body->push_front( new DeclStmt( monitors) );
602	}
603
604	//=============================================================================================
605	// General entry routine
606	//=============================================================================================
607	void ThreadStarter::previsit( StructDecl * decl ) {
608	if( decl->name == "thread_desc" && decl->body ) {
609	assert( !thread_decl );
610	thread_decl = decl;
611	}
612	}
613
614	void ThreadStarter::postvisit(FunctionDecl * decl) {
615	if( ! CodeGen::isConstructor(decl->name) ) return;
616
617	Type * typeof_this = InitTweak::getTypeofThis(decl->type);
618	StructInstType * ctored_type = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( typeof_this );
619	if( ctored_type && ctored_type->baseStruct == thread_decl ) {
620	thread_ctor_seen = true;
621	}
622
623	DeclarationWithType * param = decl->get_functionType()->get_parameters().front();
624	auto type = dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( InitTweak::getPointerBase( param->get_type() ) );
625	if( type && type->get_baseStruct()->is_thread() ) {
626	if( !thread_decl \|\| !thread_ctor_seen ) {
627	throw SemanticError( type->get_baseStruct()->location, "thread keyword requires threads to be in scope, add #include <thread>");
628	}
629
630	addStartStatement( decl, param );
631	}
632	}
633
634	void ThreadStarter::addStartStatement( FunctionDecl * decl, DeclarationWithType * param ) {
635	CompoundStmt * stmt = decl->get_statements();
636
637	if( ! stmt ) return;
638
639	stmt->push_back(
640	new ExprStmt(
641	new UntypedExpr(
642	new NameExpr( "__thrd_start" ),
643	{ new VariableExpr( param ) }
644	)
645	)
646	);
647	}
648	};
649
650	// Local Variables: //
651	// mode: c //
652	// tab-width: 4 //
653	// End: //

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