1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // Eval.cc -- Evaluate parts of the ast at compile time.
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Richard C. Bilson
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10 | // Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Sat Aug 6 12:11:59 2022
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13 | // Update Count : 119
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #include "Eval.h"
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17 |
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18 | #include <utility> // for pair
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19 |
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20 | #include "AST/Inspect.hpp"
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21 | #include "Common/PassVisitor.h"
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22 | #include "CodeGen/OperatorTable.h" // access: OperatorInfo
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23 | #include "AST/Pass.hpp"
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24 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h"
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25 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"
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26 |
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27 | //-------------------------------------------------------------
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28 | // Old AST
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29 | struct EvalOld : public WithShortCircuiting {
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30 | long long int value = 0; // compose the result of the constant expression
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31 | bool valid = true; // true => constant expression and value is the result
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32 | // false => not constant expression, e.g., ++i
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33 | bool cfavalid = true; // true => constant expression and value computable
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34 | // false => constant expression but value not computable, e.g., sizeof(int)
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35 |
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36 | void previsit( const BaseSyntaxNode * ) { visit_children = false; }
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37 | void postvisit( const BaseSyntaxNode * ) { valid = false; }
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38 |
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39 | void postvisit( const SizeofExpr * ) {
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40 | }
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41 |
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42 | void postvisit( const ConstantExpr * expr ) {
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43 | value = expr->intValue();
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44 | }
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45 |
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46 | void postvisit( const CastExpr * expr ) {
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47 | auto arg = eval(expr->arg);
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48 | valid = arg.second;
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49 | value = arg.first;
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50 | // TODO: perform type conversion on value if valid
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51 | }
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52 |
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53 | void postvisit( const VariableExpr * const expr ) {
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54 | if ( EnumInstType * inst = dynamic_cast<EnumInstType *>(expr->result) ) {
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55 | if ( EnumDecl * decl = inst->baseEnum ) {
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56 | if ( decl->valueOf( expr->var, value ) ) { // value filled by valueOf
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57 | return;
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58 | }
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59 | }
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60 | }
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61 | valid = false;
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | void postvisit( const ApplicationExpr * expr ) {
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65 | DeclarationWithType * function = InitTweak::getFunction(const_cast<ApplicationExpr *>(expr));
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66 | if ( ! function || function->linkage != LinkageSpec::Intrinsic ) { valid = false; return; }
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67 | const std::string & fname = function->name;
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68 | assertf( expr->args.size() == 1 || expr->args.size() == 2, "Intrinsic function with %zd arguments: %s", expr->args.size(), fname.c_str() );
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69 | std::pair<long long int, bool> arg1, arg2;
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70 | arg1 = eval(expr->args.front());
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71 | valid = valid && arg1.second;
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72 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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73 | if ( expr->args.size() == 2 ) {
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74 | arg2 = eval(expr->args.back());
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75 | valid = valid && arg2.second;
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76 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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77 | }
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78 | if (fname == "?+?") {
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79 | value = arg1.first + arg2.first;
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80 | } else if (fname == "?-?") {
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81 | value = arg1.first - arg2.first;
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82 | } else if (fname == "?*?") {
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83 | value = arg1.first * arg2.first;
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84 | } else if (fname == "?/?") {
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85 | value = arg1.first / arg2.first;
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86 | } else if (fname == "?%?") {
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87 | value = arg1.first % arg2.first;
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88 | } else {
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89 | valid = false;
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90 | }
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91 | // TODO: implement other intrinsic functions
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92 | }
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93 | };
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94 |
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95 | //-------------------------------------------------------------
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96 | // New AST
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97 | struct EvalNew : public ast::WithShortCircuiting {
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98 | long long int value = 0; // compose the result of the constant expression
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99 | bool valid = true; // true => constant expression and value is the result
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100 | // false => not constant expression, e.g., ++i
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101 | bool cfavalid = true; // true => constant expression and value computable
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102 | // false => constant expression but value not computable, e.g., sizeof(int)
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103 |
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104 | void previsit( const ast::Node * ) { visit_children = false; }
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105 | void postvisit( const ast::Node * ) { cfavalid = valid = false; }
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106 |
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107 | void postvisit( const ast::UntypedExpr * ) {
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108 | assertf( false, "UntypedExpr in constant expression evaluation" ); // FIX ME, resolve variable
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | void postvisit( const ast::ConstantExpr * expr ) { // only handle int constants
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112 | value = expr->intValue();
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | void postvisit( const ast::SizeofExpr * ) {
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116 | // do not change valid or value => let C figure it out
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117 | cfavalid = false;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | void postvisit( const ast::AlignofExpr * ) {
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121 | // do not change valid or value => let C figure it out
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122 | cfavalid = false;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | void postvisit( const ast::OffsetofExpr * ) {
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126 | // do not change valid or value => let C figure it out
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127 | cfavalid = false;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | void postvisit( const ast::LogicalExpr * expr ) {
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131 | std::pair<long long int, bool> arg1, arg2;
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132 | arg1 = eval( expr->arg1 );
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133 | valid &= arg1.second;
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134 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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135 | arg2 = eval( expr->arg2 );
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136 | valid &= arg2.second;
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137 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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138 |
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139 | if ( expr->isAnd ) {
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140 | value = arg1.first && arg2.first;
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141 | } else {
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142 | value = arg1.first || arg2.first;
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143 | } // if
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | void postvisit( const ast::ConditionalExpr * expr ) {
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147 | std::pair<long long int, bool> arg1, arg2, arg3;
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148 | arg1 = eval( expr->arg1 );
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149 | valid &= arg1.second;
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150 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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151 | arg2 = eval( expr->arg2 );
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152 | valid &= arg2.second;
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153 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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154 | arg3 = eval( expr->arg3 );
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155 | valid &= arg3.second;
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156 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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157 |
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158 | value = arg1.first ? arg2.first : arg3.first;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | void postvisit( const ast::CastExpr * expr ) {
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162 | // cfa-cc generates a cast before every constant and many other places, e.g., (int)3, so the cast argument must
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163 | // be evaluated to get the constant value.
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164 | auto arg = eval(expr->arg);
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165 | valid = arg.second;
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166 | value = arg.first;
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167 | cfavalid = false;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | void postvisit( const ast::VariableExpr * expr ) {
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171 | if ( const ast::EnumInstType * inst = dynamic_cast<const ast::EnumInstType *>(expr->result.get()) ) {
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172 | if ( const ast::EnumDecl * decl = inst->base ) {
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173 | if ( decl->valueOf( expr->var, value ) ) { // value filled by valueOf
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174 | return;
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175 | }
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176 | }
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177 | }
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178 | valid = false;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | void postvisit( const ast::ApplicationExpr * expr ) {
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182 | const ast::DeclWithType * function = ast::getFunction(expr);
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183 | if ( ! function || function->linkage != ast::Linkage::Intrinsic ) { valid = false; return; }
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184 | const std::string & fname = function->name;
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185 | assertf( expr->args.size() == 1 || expr->args.size() == 2, "Intrinsic function with %zd arguments: %s", expr->args.size(), fname.c_str() );
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186 |
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187 | if ( expr->args.size() == 1 ) {
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188 | // pre/postfix operators ++ and -- => assignment, which is not constant
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189 | std::pair<long long int, bool> arg1;
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190 | arg1 = eval(expr->args.front());
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191 | valid &= arg1.second;
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192 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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193 |
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194 | if (fname == "+?") {
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195 | value = arg1.first;
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196 | } else if (fname == "-?") {
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197 | value = -arg1.first;
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198 | } else if (fname == "~?") {
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199 | value = ~arg1.first;
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200 | } else if (fname == "!?") {
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201 | value = ! arg1.first;
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202 | } else {
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203 | valid = false;
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204 | } // if
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205 | } else { // => expr->args.size() == 2
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206 | // infix assignment operators => assignment, which is not constant
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207 | std::pair<long long int, bool> arg1, arg2;
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208 | arg1 = eval(expr->args.front());
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209 | valid &= arg1.second;
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210 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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211 | arg2 = eval(expr->args.back());
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212 | valid &= arg2.second;
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213 | if ( ! valid ) return;
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214 |
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215 | if (fname == "?+?") {
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216 | value = arg1.first + arg2.first;
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217 | } else if (fname == "?-?") {
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218 | value = arg1.first - arg2.first;
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219 | } else if (fname == "?*?") {
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220 | value = arg1.first * arg2.first;
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221 | } else if (fname == "?/?") {
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222 | if ( arg2.first ) value = arg1.first / arg2.first;
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223 | } else if (fname == "?%?") {
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224 | if ( arg2.first ) value = arg1.first % arg2.first;
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225 | } else if (fname == "?<<?") {
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226 | value = arg1.first << arg2.first;
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227 | } else if (fname == "?>>?") {
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228 | value = arg1.first >> arg2.first;
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229 | } else if (fname == "?<?") {
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230 | value = arg1.first < arg2.first;
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231 | } else if (fname == "?>?") {
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232 | value = arg1.first > arg2.first;
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233 | } else if (fname == "?<=?") {
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234 | value = arg1.first <= arg2.first;
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235 | } else if (fname == "?>=?") {
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236 | value = arg1.first >= arg2.first;
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237 | } else if (fname == "?==?") {
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238 | value = arg1.first == arg2.first;
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239 | } else if (fname == "?!=?") {
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240 | value = arg1.first != arg2.first;
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241 | } else if (fname == "?&?") {
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242 | value = arg1.first & arg2.first;
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243 | } else if (fname == "?^?") {
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244 | value = arg1.first ^ arg2.first;
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245 | } else if (fname == "?|?") {
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246 | value = arg1.first | arg2.first;
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247 | } else {
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248 | valid = false;
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249 | }
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250 | } // if
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251 | // TODO: implement other intrinsic functions
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252 | }
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253 | };
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254 |
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255 | std::pair<long long int, bool> eval( const Expression * expr ) {
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256 | PassVisitor<EvalOld> ev;
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257 | if ( expr ) {
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258 | expr->accept( ev );
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259 | return std::make_pair( ev.pass.value, ev.pass.valid );
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260 | } else {
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261 | return std::make_pair( 0, false );
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262 | }
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | std::pair<long long int, bool> eval( const ast::Expr * expr ) {
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266 | ast::Pass<EvalNew> ev;
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267 | if ( expr ) {
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268 | expr->accept( ev );
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269 | return std::make_pair( ev.core.value, ev.core.valid );
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270 | } else {
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271 | return std::make_pair( 0, false );
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | // Local Variables: //
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276 | // tab-width: 4 //
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277 | // mode: c++ //
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278 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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279 | // End: //
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