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source: src/CodeGen/CodeGenerator.cc @ b6e0b61

ADTast-experimentalpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since b6e0b61 was 9939dc3, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 2 years ago
Reduced the number of object files linked into the demangler. Some of the divisions are rather odd, Lvalue2 and FixMain2, but they should be a better base to work from. Also improved the calling of the impurity detector visitors slightly.
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 39.1 KB

Line
1	//
2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3	//
4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6	//
7	// CodeGenerator.cc --
8	//
9	// Author : Richard C. Bilson
10	// Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12	// Last Modified On : Wed Feb 2 20:30:30 2022
13	// Update Count : 541
14	//
15	#include "CodeGenerator.h"
16
17	#include <cassert> // for assert, assertf
18	#include <list> // for _List_iterator, list, list<>::it...
19
20	#include "Common/UniqueName.h" // for UniqueName
21	#include "Common/utility.h" // for CodeLocation, toString
22	#include "GenType.h" // for genType
23	#include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h" // for getPointerBase
24	#include "OperatorTable.h" // for OperatorInfo, operatorLookup
25	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h" // for Spec, Intrinsic
26	#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
27	#include "SynTree/BaseSyntaxNode.h" // for BaseSyntaxNode
28	#include "SynTree/Constant.h" // for Constant
29	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h" // for DeclarationWithType, TypeDecl
30	#include "SynTree/Expression.h" // for Expression, UntypedExpr, Applica...
31	#include "SynTree/Initializer.h" // for Initializer, ListInit, Designation
32	#include "SynTree/Label.h" // for Label, operator<<
33	#include "SynTree/Statement.h" // for Statement, AsmStmt, BranchStmt
34	#include "SynTree/Type.h" // for Type, Type::StorageClasses, Func...
35
36	using namespace std;
37
38	namespace CodeGen {
39	int CodeGenerator::tabsize = 4;
40
41	// The kinds of statements that would ideally be followed by whitespace.
42	bool wantSpacing( Statement * stmt) {
43	return dynamic_cast< IfStmt * >( stmt ) \|\| dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >( stmt ) \|\|
44	dynamic_cast< WhileDoStmt * >( stmt ) \|\| dynamic_cast< ForStmt * >( stmt ) \|\| dynamic_cast< SwitchStmt *>( stmt );
45	}
46
47	void CodeGenerator::extension( Expression * expr ) {
48	if ( expr->get_extension() ) {
49	output << "__extension__ ";
50	} // if
51	} // extension
52
53	void CodeGenerator::extension( Declaration * decl ) {
54	if ( decl->get_extension() ) {
55	output << "__extension__ ";
56	} // if
57	} // extension
58
59	void CodeGenerator::asmName( DeclarationWithType * decl ) {
60	if ( ConstantExpr * asmName = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(decl->get_asmName()) ) {
61	output << " asm ( " << asmName->get_constant()->get_value() << " )";
62	} // if
63	} // extension
64
65	CodeGenerator::LabelPrinter & CodeGenerator::LabelPrinter::operator()( std::list< Label > & l ) {
66	labels = &l;
67	return *this;
68	}
69
70	ostream & operator<<( ostream & output, CodeGenerator::LabelPrinter & printLabels ) {
71	std::list< Label > & labs = *printLabels.labels;
72	// l.unique(); // assumes a sorted list. Why not use set? Does order matter?
73	for ( Label & l : labs ) {
74	output << l.get_name() + ": ";
75	printLabels.cg.genAttributes( l.get_attributes() );
76	} // for
77	return output;
78	}
79
80	// Using updateLocation at the beginning of a node and endl within a node should become the method of formating.
81	void CodeGenerator::updateLocation( CodeLocation const & to ) {
82	// skip if linemarks shouldn't appear or if codelocation is unset
83	if ( !options.lineMarks \|\| to.isUnset() ) return;
84
85	if ( currentLocation.followedBy( to, 0 ) ) {
86	return;
87	} else if ( currentLocation.followedBy( to, 1 ) ) {
88	output << "\n" << indent;
89	currentLocation.first_line += 1;
90	} else if ( currentLocation.followedBy( to, 2 ) ) {
91	output << "\n\n" << indent;
92	currentLocation.first_line += 2;
93	} else {
94	output << "\n# " << to.first_line << " \"" << to.filename
95	<< "\"\n" << indent;
96	currentLocation = to;
97	}
98	output << std::flush;
99	}
100
101	void CodeGenerator::updateLocation( BaseSyntaxNode const * to ) {
102	updateLocation( to->location );
103	}
104
105	// replace endl
106	ostream & CodeGenerator::LineEnder::operator()( ostream & os ) const {
107	// if ( !cg.lineMarks ) {
108	// os << "\n" << cg.indent << std::flush;
109	// }
110	os << "\n" << std::flush;
111	cg.currentLocation.first_line++;
112	// os << "/* did endl; current loc is: " << cg.currentLocation.first_line << "*/";
113	return os;
114	}
115
116	CodeGenerator::CodeGenerator( std::ostream & os, bool pretty, bool genC, bool lineMarks, bool printExprTypes ) : indent( 0, CodeGenerator::tabsize ), output( os ), printLabels( this ), options( pretty, genC, lineMarks, printExprTypes ), endl( this ) {}
117	CodeGenerator::CodeGenerator( std::ostream & os, const Options &options ) : indent( 0, CodeGenerator::tabsize ), output( os ), printLabels( this ), options(options), endl( this ) {}
118
119	string CodeGenerator::mangleName( DeclarationWithType * decl ) {
120	// GCC builtins should always be printed unmangled
121	if ( options.pretty \|\| decl->linkage.is_gcc_builtin ) return decl->name;
122	if ( LinkageSpec::isMangled(decl->linkage) && decl->mangleName != "" ) {
123	// need to incorporate scope level in order to differentiate names for destructors
124	return decl->get_scopedMangleName();
125	} else {
126	return decl->name;
127	} // if
128	}
129
130	void CodeGenerator::genAttributes( list< Attribute * > & attributes ) {
131	if ( attributes.empty() ) return;
132	output << "__attribute__ ((";
133	for ( list< Attribute * >::iterator attr( attributes.begin() );; ) {
134	output << (*attr)->name;
135	if ( ! (*attr)->parameters.empty() ) {
136	output << "(";
137	genCommaList( (attr)->parameters.begin(), (attr)->parameters.end() );
138	output << ")";
139	} // if
140	if ( ++attr == attributes.end() ) break;
141	output << ","; // separator
142	} // for
143	output << ")) ";
144	} // CodeGenerator::genAttributes
145
146	// *** BaseSyntaxNode
147	void CodeGenerator::previsit( BaseSyntaxNode * node ) {
148	// turn off automatic recursion for all nodes, to allow each visitor to
149	// precisely control the order in which its children are visited.
150	visit_children = false;
151	updateLocation( node );
152	}
153
154	// *** BaseSyntaxNode
155	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( BaseSyntaxNode * node ) {
156	std::stringstream ss;
157	node->print( ss );
158	assertf( false, "Unhandled node reached in CodeGenerator: %s", ss.str().c_str() );
159	}
160
161	// *** Expression
162	void CodeGenerator::previsit( Expression * node ) {
163	previsit( (BaseSyntaxNode *)node );
164	GuardAction( [this, node](){
165	if ( options.printExprTypes && node->result ) {
166	output << " /* " << genType( node->result, "", options ) << " */ ";
167	}
168	} );
169	}
170
171	// *** Declarations
172	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( FunctionDecl * functionDecl ) {
173	// deleted decls should never be used, so don't print them
174	if ( functionDecl->isDeleted && options.genC ) return;
175	extension( functionDecl );
176	genAttributes( functionDecl->get_attributes() );
177
178	handleStorageClass( functionDecl );
179	functionDecl->get_funcSpec().print( output );
180
181	Options subOptions = options;
182	subOptions.anonymousUnused = functionDecl->has_body();
183	output << genType( functionDecl->get_functionType(), mangleName( functionDecl ), subOptions );
184
185	asmName( functionDecl );
186
187	if ( functionDecl->get_statements() ) {
188	functionDecl->get_statements()->accept( *visitor );
189	} // if
190	if ( functionDecl->isDeleted ) {
191	output << " = void";
192	}
193	}
194
195	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) {
196	// deleted decls should never be used, so don't print them
197	if ( objectDecl->isDeleted && options.genC ) return;
198
199	// gcc allows an empty declarator (no name) for bit-fields and C states: 6.7.2.1 Structure and union specifiers,
200	// point 4, page 113: If the (bit field) value is zero, the declaration shall have no declarator. For anything
201	// else, the anonymous name refers to the anonymous object for plan9 inheritance.
202	if ( objectDecl->get_name().empty() && options.genC && ! objectDecl->get_bitfieldWidth() ) {
203	// only generate an anonymous name when generating C code, otherwise it clutters the output too much
204	static UniqueName name = { "__anonymous_object" };
205	objectDecl->set_name( name.newName() );
206	// Stops unused parameter warnings.
207	if ( options.anonymousUnused ) {
208	objectDecl->attributes.push_back( new Attribute( "unused" ) );
209	}
210	}
211
212	extension( objectDecl );
213	genAttributes( objectDecl->get_attributes() );
214
215	handleStorageClass( objectDecl );
216	output << genType( objectDecl->get_type(), mangleName( objectDecl ), options.pretty, options.genC );
217
218	asmName( objectDecl );
219
220	if ( objectDecl->get_init() ) {
221	output << " = ";
222	objectDecl->get_init()->accept( *visitor );
223	} // if
224	if ( objectDecl->isDeleted ) {
225	output << " = void";
226	}
227
228	if ( objectDecl->get_bitfieldWidth() ) {
229	output << ":";
230	objectDecl->get_bitfieldWidth()->accept( *visitor );
231	} // if
232	}
233
234	void CodeGenerator::handleAggregate( AggregateDecl * aggDecl, const std::string & kind ) {
235	if( ! aggDecl->parameters.empty() && ! options.genC ) {
236	// assertf( ! genC, "Aggregate type parameters should not reach code generation." );
237	output << "forall(";
238	genCommaList( aggDecl->parameters.begin(), aggDecl->parameters.end() );
239	output << ")" << endl;
240	output << indent;
241	}
242
243	output << kind;
244	genAttributes( aggDecl->attributes );
245	output << aggDecl->name;
246
247	if ( aggDecl->has_body() ) {
248	std::list< Declaration * > & memb = aggDecl->members;
249	output << " {" << endl;
250
251	++indent;
252	for ( std::list< Declaration* >::iterator i = memb.begin(); i != memb.end(); i++ ) {
253	output << indent;
254	(i)->accept( visitor );
255	output << ";" << endl;
256	} // for
257
258	--indent;
259
260	output << indent << "}";
261	} // if
262	}
263
264	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( StructDecl * structDecl ) {
265	extension( structDecl );
266	handleAggregate( structDecl, "struct " );
267	}
268
269	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( UnionDecl * unionDecl ) {
270	extension( unionDecl );
271	handleAggregate( unionDecl, "union " );
272	}
273
274	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( EnumDecl * enumDecl ) {
275	extension( enumDecl );
276	std::list< Declaration* > &memb = enumDecl->get_members();
277	if (enumDecl->base && ! memb.empty()) {
278	unsigned long long last_val = -1;
279	for ( std::list< Declaration* >::iterator i = memb.begin(); i != memb.end(); i++) {
280	ObjectDecl * obj = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl* >( *i );
281	assert( obj );
282	output << "static const ";
283	output << genType(enumDecl->base, "", options) << " ";
284	output << mangleName( obj ) << " ";
285	output << " = ";
286	output << "(" << genType(enumDecl->base, "", options) << ")";
287	if ( (BasicType )(enumDecl->base) && ((BasicType )(enumDecl->base))->isWholeNumber() ) {
288	if ( obj->get_init() ) {
289	obj->get_init()->accept( *visitor );
290	last_val = ((ConstantExpr )(((SingleInit )(obj->init))->value))->constant.get_ival();
291	} else {
292	output << ++last_val;
293	} // if
294	} else {
295	if ( obj->get_init() ) {
296	obj->get_init()->accept( *visitor );
297	} else {
298	// Should not reach here!
299	}
300	}
301	output << ";" << endl;
302	} // for
303	} else {
304	output << "enum ";
305	genAttributes( enumDecl->get_attributes() );
306
307	output << enumDecl->get_name();
308
309	if ( ! memb.empty() ) {
310	output << " {" << endl;
311
312	++indent;
313	for ( std::list< Declaration* >::iterator i = memb.begin(); i != memb.end(); i++) {
314	ObjectDecl * obj = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl* >( *i );
315	assert( obj );
316	output << indent << mangleName( obj );
317	if ( obj->get_init() ) {
318	output << " = ";
319	obj->get_init()->accept( *visitor );
320	} // if
321	output << "," << endl;
322	} // for
323	--indent;
324	output << indent << "}";
325	} // if
326	} // if
327	}
328
329	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TraitDecl * traitDecl ) {
330	assertf( ! options.genC, "TraitDecls should not reach code generation." );
331	extension( traitDecl );
332	handleAggregate( traitDecl, "trait " );
333	}
334
335	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TypedefDecl * typeDecl ) {
336	assertf( ! options.genC, "Typedefs are removed and substituted in earlier passes." );
337	output << "typedef ";
338	output << genType( typeDecl->get_base(), typeDecl->get_name(), options ) << endl;
339	}
340
341	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TypeDecl * typeDecl ) {
342	assertf( ! options.genC, "TypeDecls should not reach code generation." );
343	output << typeDecl->genTypeString() << " " << typeDecl->name;
344	if ( typeDecl->sized ) {
345	output << " \| sized(" << typeDecl->name << ")";
346	}
347	if ( ! typeDecl->assertions.empty() ) {
348	output << " \| { ";
349	for ( DeclarationWithType * assert : typeDecl->assertions ) {
350	assert->accept( *visitor );
351	output << "; ";
352	}
353	output << " }";
354	}
355	}
356
357	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( StaticAssertDecl * assertDecl ) {
358	output << "_Static_assert(";
359	assertDecl->condition->accept( *visitor );
360	output << ", ";
361	assertDecl->message->accept( *visitor );
362	output << ")";
363	}
364
365	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( Designation * designation ) {
366	std::list< Expression * > designators = designation->get_designators();
367	if ( designators.size() == 0 ) return;
368	for ( Expression * des : designators ) {
369	if ( dynamic_cast< NameExpr * >( des ) \|\| dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( des ) ) {
370	// if expression is a NameExpr or VariableExpr, then initializing aggregate member
371	output << ".";
372	des->accept( *visitor );
373	} else {
374	// otherwise, it has to be a ConstantExpr or CastExpr, initializing array element
375	output << "[";
376	des->accept( *visitor );
377	output << "]";
378	} // if
379	} // for
380	output << " = ";
381	}
382
383	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( SingleInit * init ) {
384	init->get_value()->accept( *visitor );
385	}
386
387	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ListInit * init ) {
388	auto initBegin = init->begin();
389	auto initEnd = init->end();
390	auto desigBegin = init->get_designations().begin();
391	auto desigEnd = init->get_designations().end();
392
393	output << "{ ";
394	for ( ; initBegin != initEnd && desigBegin != desigEnd; ) {
395	(desigBegin)->accept( visitor );
396	(initBegin)->accept( visitor );
397	++initBegin, ++desigBegin;
398	if ( initBegin != initEnd ) {
399	output << ", ";
400	}
401	}
402	output << " }";
403	assertf( initBegin == initEnd && desigBegin == desigEnd, "Initializers and designators not the same length. %s", toString( init ).c_str() );
404	}
405
406	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ConstructorInit * init ){
407	assertf( ! options.genC, "ConstructorInit nodes should not reach code generation." );
408	// pseudo-output for constructor/destructor pairs
409	output << "<ctorinit>{" << endl << ++indent << "ctor: ";
410	maybeAccept( init->get_ctor(), *visitor );
411	output << ", " << endl << indent << "dtor: ";
412	maybeAccept( init->get_dtor(), *visitor );
413	output << endl << --indent << "}";
414	}
415
416	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( Constant * constant ) {
417	output << constant->get_value();
418	}
419
420	// *** Expressions
421	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ApplicationExpr * applicationExpr ) {
422	extension( applicationExpr );
423	if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr* >( applicationExpr->get_function() ) ) {
424	const OperatorInfo * opInfo;
425	if ( varExpr->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && ( opInfo = operatorLookup( varExpr->get_var()->get_name() ) ) ) {
426	std::list< Expression* >::iterator arg = applicationExpr->get_args().begin();
427	switch ( opInfo->type ) {
428	case OT_INDEX:
429	assert( applicationExpr->get_args().size() == 2 );
430	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
431	output << "[";
432	(arg)->accept( visitor );
433	output << "]";
434	break;
435
436	case OT_CALL:
437	// there are no intrinsic definitions of the function call operator
438	assert( false );
439	break;
440
441	case OT_CTOR:
442	case OT_DTOR:
443	if ( applicationExpr->get_args().size() == 1 ) {
444	// the expression fed into a single parameter constructor or destructor may contain side
445	// effects, so must still output this expression
446	output << "(";
447	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
448	output << ") /* " << opInfo->inputName << " */";
449	} else if ( applicationExpr->get_args().size() == 2 ) {
450	// intrinsic two parameter constructors are essentially bitwise assignment
451	output << "(";
452	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
453	output << opInfo->symbol;
454	(arg)->accept( visitor );
455	output << ") /* " << opInfo->inputName << " */";
456	} else {
457	// no constructors with 0 or more than 2 parameters
458	assert( false );
459	} // if
460	break;
461
462	case OT_PREFIX:
463	case OT_PREFIXASSIGN:
464	assert( applicationExpr->get_args().size() == 1 );
465	output << "(";
466	output << opInfo->symbol;
467	(arg)->accept( visitor );
468	output << ")";
469	break;
470
471	case OT_POSTFIX:
472	case OT_POSTFIXASSIGN:
473	assert( applicationExpr->get_args().size() == 1 );
474	(arg)->accept( visitor );
475	output << opInfo->symbol;
476	break;
477
478
479	case OT_INFIX:
480	case OT_INFIXASSIGN:
481	assert( applicationExpr->get_args().size() == 2 );
482	output << "(";
483	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
484	output << opInfo->symbol;
485	(arg)->accept( visitor );
486	output << ")";
487	break;
488
489	case OT_CONSTANT:
490	case OT_LABELADDRESS:
491	// there are no intrinsic definitions of 0/1 or label addresses as functions
492	assert( false );
493	} // switch
494	} else {
495	varExpr->accept( *visitor );
496	output << "(";
497	genCommaList( applicationExpr->get_args().begin(), applicationExpr->get_args().end() );
498	output << ")";
499	} // if
500	} else {
501	applicationExpr->get_function()->accept( *visitor );
502	output << "(";
503	genCommaList( applicationExpr->get_args().begin(), applicationExpr->get_args().end() );
504	output << ")";
505	} // if
506	}
507
508	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( UntypedExpr * untypedExpr ) {
509	extension( untypedExpr );
510	if ( NameExpr * nameExpr = dynamic_cast< NameExpr* >( untypedExpr->function ) ) {
511	const OperatorInfo * opInfo = operatorLookup( nameExpr->name );
512	if ( opInfo ) {
513	std::list< Expression* >::iterator arg = untypedExpr->args.begin();
514	switch ( opInfo->type ) {
515	case OT_INDEX:
516	assert( untypedExpr->args.size() == 2 );
517	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
518	output << "[";
519	(arg)->accept( visitor );
520	output << "]";
521	break;
522
523	case OT_CALL:
524	assert( false );
525
526	case OT_CTOR:
527	case OT_DTOR:
528	if ( untypedExpr->args.size() == 1 ) {
529	// the expression fed into a single parameter constructor or destructor may contain side
530	// effects, so must still output this expression
531	output << "(";
532	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
533	output << ") /* " << opInfo->inputName << " */";
534	} else if ( untypedExpr->get_args().size() == 2 ) {
535	// intrinsic two parameter constructors are essentially bitwise assignment
536	output << "(";
537	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
538	output << opInfo->symbol;
539	(arg)->accept( visitor );
540	output << ") /* " << opInfo->inputName << " */";
541	} else {
542	// no constructors with 0 or more than 2 parameters
543	assertf( ! options.genC, "UntypedExpr constructor/destructor with 0 or more than 2 parameters." );
544	output << "(";
545	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
546	output << opInfo->symbol << "{ ";
547	genCommaList( arg, untypedExpr->args.end() );
548	output << "}) /* " << opInfo->inputName << " */";
549	} // if
550	break;
551
552	case OT_PREFIX:
553	case OT_PREFIXASSIGN:
554	case OT_LABELADDRESS:
555	assert( untypedExpr->args.size() == 1 );
556	output << "(";
557	output << opInfo->symbol;
558	(arg)->accept( visitor );
559	output << ")";
560	break;
561
562	case OT_POSTFIX:
563	case OT_POSTFIXASSIGN:
564	assert( untypedExpr->args.size() == 1 );
565	(arg)->accept( visitor );
566	output << opInfo->symbol;
567	break;
568
569	case OT_INFIX:
570	case OT_INFIXASSIGN:
571	assert( untypedExpr->args.size() == 2 );
572	output << "(";
573	(arg++)->accept( visitor );
574	output << opInfo->symbol;
575	(arg)->accept( visitor );
576	output << ")";
577	break;
578
579	case OT_CONSTANT:
580	// there are no intrinsic definitions of 0 or 1 as functions
581	assert( false );
582	} // switch
583	} else {
584	// builtin routines
585	nameExpr->accept( *visitor );
586	output << "(";
587	genCommaList( untypedExpr->args.begin(), untypedExpr->args.end() );
588	output << ")";
589	} // if
590	} else {
591	untypedExpr->function->accept( *visitor );
592	output << "(";
593	genCommaList( untypedExpr->args.begin(), untypedExpr->args.end() );
594	output << ")";
595	} // if
596	}
597
598	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( RangeExpr * rangeExpr ) {
599	rangeExpr->low->accept( *visitor );
600	output << " ... ";
601	rangeExpr->high->accept( *visitor );
602	}
603
604	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( NameExpr * nameExpr ) {
605	extension( nameExpr );
606	const OperatorInfo * opInfo = operatorLookup( nameExpr->name );
607	if ( opInfo ) {
608	if ( opInfo->type == OT_CONSTANT ) {
609	output << opInfo->symbol;
610	} else {
611	output << opInfo->outputName;
612	}
613	} else {
614	output << nameExpr->get_name();
615	} // if
616	}
617
618	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( DimensionExpr * dimensionExpr ) {
619	extension( dimensionExpr );
620	output << "/non-type/" << dimensionExpr->get_name();
621	}
622
623	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( AddressExpr * addressExpr ) {
624	extension( addressExpr );
625	output << "(&";
626	addressExpr->arg->accept( *visitor );
627	output << ")";
628	}
629
630	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( LabelAddressExpr *addressExpr ) {
631	extension( addressExpr );
632	output << "(&&" << addressExpr->arg << ")";
633	}
634
635	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( CastExpr * castExpr ) {
636	extension( castExpr );
637	output << "(";
638	if ( castExpr->get_result()->isVoid() ) {
639	output << "(void)";
640	} else {
641	// at least one result type of cast.
642	// Note: previously, lvalue casts were skipped. Since it's now impossible for the user to write
643	// an lvalue cast, this has been taken out.
644	output << "(";
645	output << genType( castExpr->get_result(), "", options );
646	output << ")";
647	} // if
648	castExpr->arg->accept( *visitor );
649	output << ")";
650	}
651
652	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( KeywordCastExpr * castExpr ) {
653	assertf( ! options.genC, "KeywordCast should not reach code generation." );
654	extension( castExpr );
655	output << "((" << castExpr->targetString() << " &)";
656	castExpr->arg->accept( *visitor );
657	output << ")";
658	}
659
660	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( VirtualCastExpr * castExpr ) {
661	assertf( ! options.genC, "VirtualCastExpr should not reach code generation." );
662	extension( castExpr );
663	output << "(virtual ";
664	castExpr->get_arg()->accept( *visitor );
665	output << ")";
666	}
667
668	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( UntypedMemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
669	assertf( ! options.genC, "UntypedMemberExpr should not reach code generation." );
670	extension( memberExpr );
671	memberExpr->get_aggregate()->accept( *visitor );
672	output << ".";
673	memberExpr->get_member()->accept( *visitor );
674	}
675
676	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( MemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
677	extension( memberExpr );
678	memberExpr->get_aggregate()->accept( *visitor );
679	output << "." << mangleName( memberExpr->get_member() );
680	}
681
682	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( VariableExpr * variableExpr ) {
683	extension( variableExpr );
684	const OperatorInfo * opInfo;
685	if ( variableExpr->get_var()->get_linkage() == LinkageSpec::Intrinsic && (opInfo = operatorLookup( variableExpr->get_var()->get_name() )) && opInfo->type == OT_CONSTANT ) {
686	output << opInfo->symbol;
687	} else {
688	// if (dynamic_cast<EnumInstType *>(variableExpr->get_var()->get_type())
689	// && dynamic_cast<EnumInstType *>(variableExpr->get_var()->get_type())->baseEnum->base) {
690	// output << '(' <<genType(dynamic_cast<EnumInstType *>(variableExpr->get_var()->get_type())->baseEnum->base, "", options) << ')';
691	// }
692	output << mangleName( variableExpr->get_var() );
693	} // if
694	}
695
696	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ConstantExpr * constantExpr ) {
697	assert( constantExpr->get_constant() );
698	extension( constantExpr );
699	constantExpr->get_constant()->accept( *visitor );
700	}
701
702	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( SizeofExpr * sizeofExpr ) {
703	extension( sizeofExpr );
704	output << "sizeof(";
705	if ( sizeofExpr->get_isType() ) {
706	output << genType( sizeofExpr->get_type(), "", options );
707	} else {
708	sizeofExpr->get_expr()->accept( *visitor );
709	} // if
710	output << ")";
711	}
712
713	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( AlignofExpr * alignofExpr ) {
714	// use GCC extension to avoid bumping std to C11
715	extension( alignofExpr );
716	output << "__alignof__(";
717	if ( alignofExpr->get_isType() ) {
718	output << genType( alignofExpr->get_type(), "", options );
719	} else {
720	alignofExpr->get_expr()->accept( *visitor );
721	} // if
722	output << ")";
723	}
724
725	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( UntypedOffsetofExpr * offsetofExpr ) {
726	assertf( ! options.genC, "UntypedOffsetofExpr should not reach code generation." );
727	output << "offsetof(";
728	output << genType( offsetofExpr->get_type(), "", options );
729	output << ", " << offsetofExpr->get_member();
730	output << ")";
731	}
732
733	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( OffsetofExpr * offsetofExpr ) {
734	// use GCC builtin
735	output << "__builtin_offsetof(";
736	output << genType( offsetofExpr->get_type(), "", options );
737	output << ", " << mangleName( offsetofExpr->get_member() );
738	output << ")";
739	}
740
741	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( OffsetPackExpr * offsetPackExpr ) {
742	assertf( ! options.genC, "OffsetPackExpr should not reach code generation." );
743	output << "__CFA_offsetpack(" << genType( offsetPackExpr->get_type(), "", options ) << ")";
744	}
745
746	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( LogicalExpr * logicalExpr ) {
747	extension( logicalExpr );
748	output << "(";
749	logicalExpr->get_arg1()->accept( *visitor );
750	if ( logicalExpr->get_isAnd() ) {
751	output << " && ";
752	} else {
753	output << " \|\| ";
754	} // if
755	logicalExpr->get_arg2()->accept( *visitor );
756	output << ")";
757	}
758
759	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ConditionalExpr * conditionalExpr ) {
760	extension( conditionalExpr );
761	output << "(";
762	conditionalExpr->get_arg1()->accept( *visitor );
763	output << " ? ";
764	conditionalExpr->get_arg2()->accept( *visitor );
765	output << " : ";
766	conditionalExpr->get_arg3()->accept( *visitor );
767	output << ")";
768	}
769
770	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( CommaExpr * commaExpr ) {
771	extension( commaExpr );
772	output << "(";
773	if ( options.genC ) {
774	// arg1 of a CommaExpr is never used, so it can be safely cast to void to reduce gcc warnings.
775	commaExpr->set_arg1( new CastExpr( commaExpr->get_arg1() ) );
776	}
777	commaExpr->get_arg1()->accept( *visitor );
778	output << " , ";
779	commaExpr->get_arg2()->accept( *visitor );
780	output << ")";
781	}
782
783	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TupleAssignExpr * tupleExpr ) {
784	assertf( ! options.genC, "TupleAssignExpr should not reach code generation." );
785	tupleExpr->stmtExpr->accept( *visitor );
786	}
787
788	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( UntypedTupleExpr * tupleExpr ) {
789	assertf( ! options.genC, "UntypedTupleExpr should not reach code generation." );
790	extension( tupleExpr );
791	output << "[";
792	genCommaList( tupleExpr->get_exprs().begin(), tupleExpr->get_exprs().end() );
793	output << "]";
794	}
795
796	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TupleExpr * tupleExpr ) {
797	assertf( ! options.genC, "TupleExpr should not reach code generation." );
798	extension( tupleExpr );
799	output << "[";
800	genCommaList( tupleExpr->get_exprs().begin(), tupleExpr->get_exprs().end() );
801	output << "]";
802	}
803
804	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TupleIndexExpr * tupleExpr ) {
805	assertf( ! options.genC, "TupleIndexExpr should not reach code generation." );
806	extension( tupleExpr );
807	tupleExpr->get_tuple()->accept( *visitor );
808	output << "." << tupleExpr->get_index();
809	}
810
811	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( TypeExpr * typeExpr ) {
812	// if ( options.genC ) std::cerr << "typeexpr still exists: " << typeExpr << std::endl;
813	// assertf( ! options.genC, "TypeExpr should not reach code generation." );
814	if ( ! options.genC ) {
815	output << genType( typeExpr->get_type(), "", options );
816	}
817	}
818
819	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( AsmExpr * asmExpr ) {
820	if ( !asmExpr->inout.empty() ) {
821	output << "[ ";
822	output << asmExpr->inout;
823	output << " ] ";
824	} // if
825	asmExpr->constraint->accept( *visitor );
826	output << " ( ";
827	asmExpr->operand->accept( *visitor );
828	output << " )";
829	}
830
831	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( CompoundLiteralExpr *compLitExpr ) {
832	assert( compLitExpr->get_result() && dynamic_cast< ListInit * > ( compLitExpr->get_initializer() ) );
833	output << "(" << genType( compLitExpr->get_result(), "", options ) << ")";
834	compLitExpr->get_initializer()->accept( *visitor );
835	}
836
837	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) {
838	assertf( ! options.genC, "Unique expressions should not reach code generation." );
839	output << "unq<" << unqExpr->get_id() << ">{ ";
840	unqExpr->get_expr()->accept( *visitor );
841	output << " }";
842	}
843
844	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) {
845	std::list< Statement * > & stmts = stmtExpr->statements->kids;
846	output << "({" << endl;
847	++indent;
848	unsigned int numStmts = stmts.size();
849	unsigned int i = 0;
850	for ( Statement * stmt : stmts ) {
851	output << indent << printLabels( stmt->get_labels() );
852	if ( i+1 == numStmts ) {
853	// last statement in a statement expression needs to be handled specially -
854	// cannot cast to void, otherwise the expression statement has no value
855	if ( ExprStmt * exprStmt = dynamic_cast< ExprStmt * >( stmt ) ) {
856	exprStmt->expr->accept( *visitor );
857	output << ";" << endl;
858	++i;
859	break;
860	}
861	}
862	stmt->accept( *visitor );
863	output << endl;
864	if ( wantSpacing( stmt ) ) {
865	output << endl;
866	} // if
867	++i;
868	}
869	--indent;
870	output << indent << "})";
871	}
872
873	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ConstructorExpr * expr ) {
874	assertf( ! options.genC, "Unique expressions should not reach code generation." );
875	expr->callExpr->accept( *visitor );
876	}
877
878	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( DeletedExpr * expr ) {
879	assertf( ! options.genC, "Deleted expressions should not reach code generation." );
880	expr->expr->accept( *visitor );
881	}
882
883	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( DefaultArgExpr * arg ) {
884	assertf( ! options.genC, "Default argument expressions should not reach code generation." );
885	arg->expr->accept( *visitor );
886	}
887
888	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( GenericExpr * expr ) {
889	assertf( ! options.genC, "C11 _Generic expressions should not reach code generation." );
890	output << "_Generic(";
891	expr->control->accept( *visitor );
892	output << ", ";
893	unsigned int numAssocs = expr->associations.size();
894	unsigned int i = 0;
895	for ( GenericExpr::Association & assoc : expr->associations ) {
896	if (assoc.isDefault) {
897	output << "default: ";
898	} else {
899	output << genType( assoc.type, "", options ) << ": ";
900	}
901	assoc.expr->accept( *visitor );
902	if ( i+1 != numAssocs ) {
903	output << ", ";
904	}
905	i++;
906	}
907	output << ")";
908	}
909
910
911	// *** Statements
912	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt ) {
913	std::list<Statement*> ks = compoundStmt->get_kids();
914	output << "{" << endl;
915
916	++indent;
917
918	for ( std::list<Statement *>::iterator i = ks.begin(); i != ks.end(); i++ ) {
919	output << indent << printLabels( (*i)->get_labels() );
920	(i)->accept( visitor );
921
922	output << endl;
923	if ( wantSpacing( *i ) ) {
924	output << endl;
925	} // if
926	} // for
927	--indent;
928
929	output << indent << "}";
930	}
931
932	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ExprStmt * exprStmt ) {
933	assert( exprStmt );
934	if ( options.genC ) {
935	// cast the top-level expression to void to reduce gcc warnings.
936	exprStmt->set_expr( new CastExpr( exprStmt->get_expr() ) );
937	}
938	exprStmt->get_expr()->accept( *visitor );
939	output << ";";
940	}
941
942	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( AsmStmt * asmStmt ) {
943	output << "asm ";
944	if ( asmStmt->get_voltile() ) output << "volatile ";
945	if ( ! asmStmt->get_gotolabels().empty() ) output << "goto ";
946	output << "( ";
947	if ( asmStmt->get_instruction() ) asmStmt->get_instruction()->accept( *visitor );
948	output << " : ";
949	genCommaList( asmStmt->get_output().begin(), asmStmt->get_output().end() );
950	output << " : ";
951	genCommaList( asmStmt->get_input().begin(), asmStmt->get_input().end() );
952	output << " : ";
953	genCommaList( asmStmt->get_clobber().begin(), asmStmt->get_clobber().end() );
954	if ( ! asmStmt->get_gotolabels().empty() ) {
955	output << " : ";
956	for ( std::list<Label>::iterator begin = asmStmt->get_gotolabels().begin();; ) {
957	output << *begin++;
958	if ( begin == asmStmt->get_gotolabels().end() ) break;
959	output << ", ";
960	} // for
961	} // if
962	output << " );";
963	}
964
965	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( AsmDecl * asmDecl ) {
966	output << "asm ";
967	AsmStmt * asmStmt = asmDecl->get_stmt();
968	output << "( ";
969	if ( asmStmt->get_instruction() ) asmStmt->get_instruction()->accept( *visitor );
970	output << " )";
971	}
972
973	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( DirectiveDecl * directiveDecl ) {
974	output << endl << directiveDecl->get_stmt()->directive; // endl prevents spaces before directive
975	}
976
977	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( DirectiveStmt * dirStmt ) {
978	output << endl << dirStmt->directive; // endl prevents spaces before directive
979	}
980
981	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( IfStmt * ifStmt ) {
982	output << "if ( ";
983	ifStmt->get_condition()->accept( *visitor );
984	output << " ) ";
985
986	ifStmt->get_then()->accept( *visitor );
987
988	if ( ifStmt->get_else() != 0) {
989	output << " else ";
990	ifStmt->get_else()->accept( *visitor );
991	} // if
992	}
993
994	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( SwitchStmt * switchStmt ) {
995	output << "switch ( ";
996	switchStmt->get_condition()->accept( *visitor );
997	output << " ) ";
998
999	output << "{" << endl;
1000	++indent;
1001	acceptAll( switchStmt->get_statements(), *visitor );
1002	--indent;
1003	output << indent << "}";
1004	}
1005
1006	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( CaseStmt * caseStmt ) {
1007	updateLocation( caseStmt );
1008	output << indent;
1009	if ( caseStmt->isDefault()) {
1010	output << "default";
1011	} else {
1012	output << "case ";
1013	caseStmt->get_condition()->accept( *visitor );
1014	} // if
1015	output << ":" << endl;
1016
1017	std::list<Statement *> sts = caseStmt->get_statements();
1018
1019	++indent;
1020	for ( std::list<Statement *>::iterator i = sts.begin(); i != sts.end(); i++) {
1021	output << indent << printLabels( (*i)->get_labels() ) ;
1022	(i)->accept( visitor );
1023	output << endl;
1024	} // for
1025	--indent;
1026	}
1027
1028	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( BranchStmt * branchStmt ) {
1029	switch ( branchStmt->get_type()) {
1030	case BranchStmt::Goto:
1031	if ( ! branchStmt->get_target().empty() )
1032	output << "goto " << branchStmt->get_target();
1033	else {
1034	if ( branchStmt->get_computedTarget() != 0 ) {
1035	output << "goto *";
1036	branchStmt->get_computedTarget()->accept( *visitor );
1037	} // if
1038	} // if
1039	break;
1040	case BranchStmt::Break:
1041	output << "break";
1042	break;
1043	case BranchStmt::Continue:
1044	output << "continue";
1045	break;
1046	case BranchStmt::FallThrough:
1047	case BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault:
1048	assertf( ! options.genC, "fallthru should not reach code generation." );
1049	output << "fallthru";
1050	break;
1051	default: ; // prevent warning
1052	} // switch
1053	// print branch target for labelled break/continue/fallthru in debug mode
1054	if ( ! options.genC && branchStmt->get_type() != BranchStmt::Goto ) {
1055	if ( ! branchStmt->get_target().empty() ) {
1056	output << " " << branchStmt->get_target();
1057	} else if ( branchStmt->get_type() == BranchStmt::FallThrough ) {
1058	output << " default";
1059	}
1060	}
1061	output << ";";
1062	}
1063
1064	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ReturnStmt * returnStmt ) {
1065	output << "return ";
1066	maybeAccept( returnStmt->get_expr(), *visitor );
1067	output << ";";
1068	}
1069
1070	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ThrowStmt * throwStmt ) {
1071	assertf( ! options.genC, "Throw statements should not reach code generation." );
1072
1073	output << ((throwStmt->get_kind() == ThrowStmt::Terminate) ?
1074	"throw" : "throwResume");
1075	if (throwStmt->get_expr()) {
1076	output << " ";
1077	throwStmt->get_expr()->accept( *visitor );
1078	}
1079	if (throwStmt->get_target()) {
1080	output << " _At ";
1081	throwStmt->get_target()->accept( *visitor );
1082	}
1083	output << ";";
1084	}
1085	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( CatchStmt * stmt ) {
1086	assertf( ! options.genC, "Catch statements should not reach code generation." );
1087
1088	output << ((stmt->get_kind() == CatchStmt::Terminate) ?
1089	"catch" : "catchResume");
1090	output << "( ";
1091	stmt->decl->accept( *visitor );
1092	output << " ) ";
1093
1094	if( stmt->cond ) {
1095	output << "if/when(?) (";
1096	stmt->cond->accept( *visitor );
1097	output << ") ";
1098	}
1099	stmt->body->accept( *visitor );
1100	}
1101
1102	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( WaitForStmt * stmt ) {
1103	assertf( ! options.genC, "Waitfor statements should not reach code generation." );
1104
1105	bool first = true;
1106	for( auto & clause : stmt->clauses ) {
1107	if(first) { output << "or "; first = false; }
1108	if( clause.condition ) {
1109	output << "when(";
1110	stmt->timeout.condition->accept( *visitor );
1111	output << ") ";
1112	}
1113	output << "waitfor(";
1114	clause.target.function->accept( *visitor );
1115	for( Expression * expr : clause.target.arguments ) {
1116	output << ",";
1117	expr->accept( *visitor );
1118	}
1119	output << ") ";
1120	clause.statement->accept( *visitor );
1121	}
1122
1123	if( stmt->timeout.statement ) {
1124	output << "or ";
1125	if( stmt->timeout.condition ) {
1126	output << "when(";
1127	stmt->timeout.condition->accept( *visitor );
1128	output << ") ";
1129	}
1130	output << "timeout(";
1131	stmt->timeout.time->accept( *visitor );
1132	output << ") ";
1133	stmt->timeout.statement->accept( *visitor );
1134	}
1135
1136	if( stmt->orelse.statement ) {
1137	output << "or ";
1138	if( stmt->orelse.condition ) {
1139	output << "when(";
1140	stmt->orelse.condition->accept( *visitor );
1141	output << ")";
1142	}
1143	output << "else ";
1144	stmt->orelse.statement->accept( *visitor );
1145	}
1146	}
1147
1148	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( WithStmt * with ) {
1149	if ( ! options.genC ) {
1150	output << "with ( ";
1151	genCommaList( with->exprs.begin(), with->exprs.end() );
1152	output << " ) ";
1153	}
1154	with->stmt->accept( *visitor );
1155	}
1156
1157	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( WhileDoStmt * whileDoStmt ) {
1158	if ( whileDoStmt->get_isDoWhile() ) {
1159	output << "do";
1160	} else {
1161	output << "while (";
1162	whileDoStmt->get_condition()->accept( *visitor );
1163	output << ")";
1164	} // if
1165	output << " ";
1166
1167	output << CodeGenerator::printLabels( whileDoStmt->get_body()->get_labels() );
1168	whileDoStmt->get_body()->accept( *visitor );
1169
1170	output << indent;
1171
1172	if ( whileDoStmt->get_isDoWhile() ) {
1173	output << " while (";
1174	whileDoStmt->get_condition()->accept( *visitor );
1175	output << ");";
1176	} // if
1177	}
1178
1179	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ForStmt * forStmt ) {
1180	// initialization is always hoisted, so don't bother doing anything with that
1181	output << "for (;";
1182
1183	if ( forStmt->get_condition() != 0 ) {
1184	forStmt->get_condition()->accept( *visitor );
1185	} // if
1186	output << ";";
1187
1188	if ( forStmt->get_increment() != 0 ) {
1189	// cast the top-level expression to void to reduce gcc warnings.
1190	Expression * expr = new CastExpr( forStmt->get_increment() );
1191	expr->accept( *visitor );
1192	} // if
1193	output << ") ";
1194
1195	if ( forStmt->get_body() != 0 ) {
1196	output << CodeGenerator::printLabels( forStmt->get_body()->get_labels() );
1197	forStmt->get_body()->accept( *visitor );
1198	} // if
1199	}
1200
1201	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( __attribute__((unused)) NullStmt * nullStmt ) {
1202	//output << indent << CodeGenerator::printLabels( nullStmt->get_labels() );
1203	output << "/* null statement */ ;";
1204	}
1205
1206	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( DeclStmt * declStmt ) {
1207	declStmt->get_decl()->accept( *visitor );
1208
1209	if ( doSemicolon( declStmt->get_decl() ) ) {
1210	output << ";";
1211	} // if
1212	}
1213
1214	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * stmt ) {
1215	assertf( ! options.genC, "ImplicitCtorDtorStmts should not reach code generation." );
1216	stmt->callStmt->accept( *visitor );
1217	}
1218
1219	void CodeGenerator::postvisit( MutexStmt * stmt ) {
1220	assertf( ! options.genC, "ImplicitCtorDtorStmts should not reach code generation." );
1221	stmt->stmt->accept( *visitor );
1222	}
1223
1224	void CodeGenerator::handleStorageClass( DeclarationWithType * decl ) {
1225	if ( decl->get_storageClasses().any() ) {
1226	decl->get_storageClasses().print( output );
1227	} // if
1228	} // CodeGenerator::handleStorageClass
1229
1230	std::string genName( DeclarationWithType * decl ) {
1231	const OperatorInfo * opInfo = operatorLookup( decl->get_name() );
1232	if ( opInfo ) {
1233	return opInfo->outputName;
1234	} else {
1235	return decl->get_name();
1236	} // if
1237	}
1238	} // namespace CodeGen
1239
1240	// Local Variables: //
1241	// tab-width: 4 //
1242	// mode: c++ //
1243	// compile-command: "make install" //
1244	// End: //

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