| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2019 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // Util.cpp -- General utilities for working with the AST.
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author           : Andrew Beach
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| 10 | // Created On       : Wed Jan 19  9:46:00 2022
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Wed May 11 16:16:00 2022
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 3
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | #include "Util.hpp"
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| 17 | 
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| 18 | #include "Node.hpp"
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| 19 | #include "ParseNode.hpp"
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| 20 | #include "Pass.hpp"
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| 21 | #include "TranslationUnit.hpp"
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| 22 | #include "Common/Utility.hpp"
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| 23 | #include "GenPoly/ScopedSet.hpp"
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| 24 | 
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| 25 | #include <vector>
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| 26 | 
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| 27 | using GenPoly::ScopedSet;
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| 28 | 
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| 29 | namespace ast {
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| 30 | 
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| 31 | namespace {
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| 32 | 
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| 33 | /// Check that ast::ptr/strong references do not form a cycle.
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| 34 | struct NoStrongCyclesCore {
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| 35 |         std::vector<const Node *> parents;
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| 36 | 
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| 37 |         void previsit( const Node * node ) {
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| 38 |                 for ( auto & parent : parents ) {
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| 39 |                         assert( parent != node );
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| 40 |                 }
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| 41 |                 parents.push_back( node );
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| 42 |         }
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| 43 | 
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| 44 |         void postvisit( const Node * node ) {
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| 45 |                 assert( !parents.empty() );
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| 46 |                 assert( parents.back() == node );
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| 47 |                 parents.pop_back();
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| 48 |         }
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| 49 | };
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| 50 | 
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| 51 | /// Check that every note that can has a set CodeLocation.
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| 52 | void isCodeLocationSet( const ParseNode * node ) {
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| 53 |         assert( node->location.isSet() );
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| 54 | }
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| 55 | 
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| 56 | void areLabelLocationsSet( const Stmt * stmt ) {
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| 57 |         for ( const Label& label : stmt->labels ) {
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| 58 |                 assert( label.location.isSet() );
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| 59 |         }
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| 60 | }
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| 61 | 
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| 62 | /// Make sure the reference counts are in a valid combination.
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| 63 | void isStable( const Node * node ) {
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| 64 |         assert( node->isStable() );
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| 65 | }
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| 66 | 
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| 67 | /// Check that a FunctionDecl is synchronized with it's FunctionType.
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| 68 | void functionDeclMatchesType( const FunctionDecl * decl ) {
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| 69 |         // The type is a cache of sorts, if it is missing that is only a
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| 70 |         // problem if isTypeFixed is set.
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| 71 |         if ( decl->isTypeFixed ) {
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| 72 |                 assert( decl->type );
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| 73 |         } else if ( !decl->type ) {
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| 74 |                 return;
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| 75 |         }
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| 76 | 
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| 77 |         const FunctionType * type = decl->type;
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| 78 | 
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| 79 |         // Check that `type->forall` corresponds with `decl->type_params`.
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| 80 |         assert( type->forall.size() == decl->type_params.size() );
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| 81 |         // Check that `type->assertions` corresponds with `decl->assertions`.
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| 82 |         assert( type->assertions.size() == decl->assertions.size() );
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| 83 |         // Check that `type->params` corresponds with `decl->params`.
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| 84 |         assert( type->params.size() == decl->params.size() );
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| 85 |         // Check that `type->returns` corresponds with `decl->returns`.
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| 86 |         assert( type->returns.size() == decl->returns.size() );
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| 87 | }
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| 88 | 
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| 89 | /// Check that the MemberExpr has an aggregate type and matching member.
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| 90 | void memberMatchesAggregate( const MemberExpr * expr ) {
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| 91 |         const Type * aggrType = expr->aggregate->result->stripReferences();
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| 92 |         const AggregateDecl * decl = nullptr;
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| 93 |         if ( auto inst = dynamic_cast<const StructInstType *>( aggrType ) ) {
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| 94 |                 decl = inst->base;
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| 95 |         } else if ( auto inst = dynamic_cast<const UnionInstType *>( aggrType ) ) {
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| 96 |                 decl = inst->base;
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| 97 |         }
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| 98 |         assertf( decl, "Aggregate of member not correct type." );
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| 99 | 
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| 100 |         for ( auto aggrMember : decl->members ) {
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| 101 |                 if ( expr->member == aggrMember ) {
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| 102 |                         return;
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| 103 |                 }
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| 104 |         }
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| 105 |         assertf( false, "Member not found." );
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| 106 | }
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| 107 | 
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| 108 | template<typename node_t>
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| 109 | void oneOfExprOrType( const node_t * node ) {
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| 110 |         if ( node->expr ) {
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| 111 |                 assertf( node->expr && !node->type, "Exactly one of expr or type should be set." );
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| 112 |         } else {
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| 113 |                 assertf( !node->expr && node->type, "Exactly one of expr or type should be set." );
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| 114 |         }
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | 
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| 117 | /// Check for Floating Nodes:
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| 118 | /// Every node should be reachable from a root (the TranslationUnit) via a
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| 119 | /// chain of structural references (tracked with ptr). This cannot check all
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| 120 | /// of that, it just checks if a given node's field has a strong reference.
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| 121 | template<typename node_t, typename field_t>
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| 122 | void noFloatingNode( const node_t * node, field_t node_t::*field_ptr ) {
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| 123 |         const field_t & field = node->*field_ptr;
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| 124 |         if ( nullptr == field ) return;
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| 125 |         assertf( field->isManaged(), "Floating node found." );
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| 126 | }
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| 127 | 
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| 128 | struct InvariantCore {
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| 129 |         // To save on the number of visits: this is a kind of composed core.
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| 130 |         // None of the passes should make changes so ordering doesn't matter.
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| 131 |         NoStrongCyclesCore no_strong_cycles;
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| 132 | 
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| 133 |         void previsit( const Node * node ) {
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| 134 |                 no_strong_cycles.previsit( node );
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| 135 |                 isStable( node );
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| 136 |         }
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| 137 | 
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| 138 |         void previsit( const ParseNode * node ) {
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| 139 |                 previsit( (const Node *)node );
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| 140 |                 isCodeLocationSet( node );
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| 141 |         }
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| 142 | 
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| 143 |         void previsit( const FunctionDecl * node ) {
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| 144 |                 previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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| 145 |                 functionDeclMatchesType( node );
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| 146 |         }
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| 147 | 
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| 148 |         void previsit( const Stmt * node ) {
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| 149 |                 previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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| 150 |                 areLabelLocationsSet( node );
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| 151 |         }
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| 152 | 
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| 153 |         void previsit( const VariableExpr * node ) {
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| 154 |                 previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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| 155 |                 noFloatingNode( node, &VariableExpr::var );
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| 156 |         }
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |         void previsit( const MemberExpr * node ) {
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| 159 |                 previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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| 160 |                 memberMatchesAggregate( node );
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| 161 |         }
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| 162 | 
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| 163 |         void previsit( const SizeofExpr * node ) {
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| 164 |                 previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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| 165 |                 oneOfExprOrType( node );
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| 166 |         }
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| 167 | 
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| 168 |         void previsit( const AlignofExpr * node ) {
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| 169 |                 previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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| 170 |                 oneOfExprOrType( node );
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| 171 |         }
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| 172 | 
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| 173 |         void previsit( const StructInstType * node ) {
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| 174 |                 previsit( (const Node *)node );
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| 175 |                 noFloatingNode( node, &StructInstType::base );
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| 176 |         }
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| 177 | 
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| 178 |         void previsit( const UnionInstType * node ) {
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| 179 |                 previsit( (const Node *)node );
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| 180 |                 noFloatingNode( node, &UnionInstType::base );
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| 181 |         }
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| 182 | 
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| 183 |         void previsit( const EnumInstType * node ) {
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| 184 |                 previsit( (const Node *)node );
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| 185 |                 noFloatingNode( node, &EnumInstType::base );
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| 186 |         }
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| 187 | 
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| 188 |         void previsit( const TypeInstType * node ) {
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| 189 |                 previsit( (const Node *)node );
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| 190 |                 noFloatingNode( node, &TypeInstType::base );
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| 191 |         }
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| 192 | 
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| 193 |         void postvisit( const Node * node ) {
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| 194 |                 no_strong_cycles.postvisit( node );
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| 195 |         }
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| 196 | };
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| 197 | 
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| 198 | /// Checks that referred to nodes are in scope.
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| 199 | /// This checks many readonly pointers to see if the declaration they are
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| 200 | /// referring to is in scope by the structural rules of code.
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| 201 | // Any escapes marked with a bug should be removed once the bug is fixed.
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| 202 | // This is a separate pass because of it changes the visit pattern and
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| 203 | // must always be run on the entire translation unit.
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| 204 | struct InScopeCore : public ast::WithShortCircuiting {
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| 205 |         ScopedSet<DeclWithType const *> typedDecls;
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| 206 |         ScopedSet<TypeDecl const *> typeDecls;
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| 207 |         // These 3 are really hard to check, because uses that originally ref. at
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| 208 |         // a forward declaration can be rewired to point a later full definition.
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| 209 |         ScopedSet<StructDecl const *> structDecls;
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| 210 |         ScopedSet<UnionDecl const *> unionDecls;
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| 211 |         ScopedSet<EnumDecl const *> enumDecls;
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| 212 |         ScopedSet<TraitDecl const *> traitDecls;
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| 213 | 
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| 214 |         bool isInGlobal = false;
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| 215 | 
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| 216 |         void beginScope() {
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| 217 |                 typedDecls.beginScope();
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| 218 |                 typeDecls.beginScope();
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| 219 |                 structDecls.beginScope();
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| 220 |                 unionDecls.beginScope();
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| 221 |                 enumDecls.beginScope();
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| 222 |                 traitDecls.beginScope();
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| 223 |         }
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| 224 | 
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| 225 |         void endScope() {
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| 226 |                 typedDecls.endScope();
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| 227 |                 typeDecls.endScope();
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| 228 |                 structDecls.endScope();
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| 229 |                 unionDecls.endScope();
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| 230 |                 enumDecls.endScope();
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| 231 |                 traitDecls.endScope();
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| 232 |         }
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| 233 | 
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| 234 |         void previsit( ApplicationExpr const * expr ) {
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| 235 |                 // All isInGlobal manipulation is just to isolate this check.
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| 236 |                 // The invalid compound literals lead to bad ctor/dtors. [#280]
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| 237 |                 VariableExpr const * func = nullptr;
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| 238 |                 CastExpr const * cast = nullptr;
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| 239 |                 VariableExpr const * arg = nullptr;
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| 240 |                 if ( isInGlobal
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| 241 |                                 && 1 == expr->args.size()
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| 242 |                                 && ( func = expr->func.as<VariableExpr>() )
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| 243 |                                 && ( "?{}" == func->var->name || "^?{}" == func->var->name )
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| 244 |                                 && ( cast = expr->args[0].as<CastExpr>() )
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| 245 |                                 && ( arg = cast->arg.as<VariableExpr>() )
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| 246 |                                 && isPrefix( arg->var->name, "_compLit" ) ) {
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| 247 |                         visit_children = false;
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| 248 |                 }
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| 249 |         }
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| 250 | 
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| 251 |         void previsit( VariableExpr const * expr ) {
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| 252 |                 if ( !expr->var ) return;
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| 253 |                 // bitwise assignment escape [#281]
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| 254 |                 if ( expr->var->location.isUnset() ) return;
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| 255 |                 assert( typedDecls.contains( expr->var ) );
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| 256 |         }
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| 257 | 
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| 258 |         void previsit( FunctionType const * type ) {
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| 259 |                 // This is to avoid checking the assertions, which can point at the
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| 260 |                 // function's declaration and not the enclosing function.
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| 261 |                 for ( auto type_param : type->forall ) {
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| 262 |                         if ( type_param->formal_usage ) {
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| 263 |                                 visit_children = false;
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| 264 |                                 // We could check non-assertion fields here.
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| 265 |                         }
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| 266 |                 }
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| 267 |         }
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| 268 | 
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| 269 |         void previsit( TypeInstType const * type ) {
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| 270 |                 if ( !type->base ) return;
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| 271 |                 assertf( type->base->isManaged(), "Floating Node" );
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| 272 | 
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| 273 |                 // bitwise assignment escape [#281]
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| 274 |                 if ( type->base->location.isUnset() ) return;
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| 275 |                 // Formal types can actually look at out of scope variables.
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| 276 |                 if ( type->formal_usage ) return;
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| 277 |                 assert( typeDecls.contains( type->base ) );
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| 278 |         }
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| 279 | 
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| 280 |         void previsit( TraitInstType const * type ) {
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| 281 |                 if ( !type->base ) return;
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| 282 |                 assert( traitDecls.contains( type->base ) );
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| 283 |         }
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| 284 | 
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| 285 |         void previsit( ObjectDecl const * decl ) {
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| 286 |                 typedDecls.insert( decl );
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| 287 |                 // There are some ill-formed compound literals. [#280]
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| 288 |                 // The only known problem cases are at the top level.
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| 289 |                 if ( isPrefix( decl->name, "_compLit" ) ) {
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| 290 |                         visit_children = false;
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| 291 |                 }
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| 292 |         }
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| 293 | 
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| 294 |         void previsit( FunctionDecl const * decl ) {
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| 295 |                 typedDecls.insert( decl );
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| 296 |                 beginScope();
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| 297 |                 for ( auto & type_param : decl->type_params ) {
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| 298 |                         typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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| 299 |                 }
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| 300 |                 for ( auto & assertion : decl->assertions ) {
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| 301 |                         typedDecls.insert( assertion );
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| 302 |                 }
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| 303 |                 for ( auto & param : decl->params ) {
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| 304 |                         typedDecls.insert( param );
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| 305 |                 }
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| 306 |                 for ( auto & ret : decl->returns ) {
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| 307 |                         typedDecls.insert( ret );
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| 308 |                 }
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| 309 |                 // No special handling of withExprs.
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| 310 | 
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| 311 |                 // Part of the compound literal escape. [#280]
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| 312 |                 if ( "__global_init__" == decl->name
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| 313 |                                 || "__global_destroy__" == decl->name ) {
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| 314 |                         assert( !isInGlobal );
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| 315 |                         isInGlobal = true;
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| 316 |                 }
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| 317 |         }
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| 318 | 
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| 319 |         void postvisit( FunctionDecl const * decl ) {
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| 320 |                 endScope();
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| 321 |                 // Part of the compound literal escape. [#280]
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| 322 |                 if ( isInGlobal && ( "__global_init__" == decl->name
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| 323 |                                 || "__global_destroy__" == decl->name ) ) {
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| 324 |                         isInGlobal = false;
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| 325 |                 }
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| 326 |         }
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| 327 | 
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| 328 |         void previsit( StructDecl const * decl ) {
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| 329 |                 structDecls.insert( decl );
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| 330 |                 beginScope();
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| 331 |                 for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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| 332 |                         typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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| 333 |                 }
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| 334 |         }
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| 335 | 
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| 336 |         void postvisit( StructDecl const * ) {
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| 337 |                 endScope();
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| 338 |         }
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| 339 | 
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| 340 |         void previsit( UnionDecl const * decl ) {
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| 341 |                 unionDecls.insert( decl );
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| 342 |                 beginScope();
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| 343 |                 for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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| 344 |                         typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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| 345 |                 }
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| 346 |         }
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| 347 | 
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| 348 |         void postvisit( UnionDecl const * ) {
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| 349 |                 endScope();
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| 350 |         }
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| 351 | 
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| 352 |         void previsit( EnumDecl const * decl ) {
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| 353 |                 enumDecls.insert( decl );
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| 354 |                 for ( auto & member : decl->members ) {
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| 355 |                         typedDecls.insert( member.strict_as<ast::DeclWithType>() );
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| 356 |                 }
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| 357 |                 beginScope();
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| 358 |                 for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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| 359 |                         typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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| 360 |                 }
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| 361 |         }
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| 362 | 
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| 363 |         void postvisit( EnumDecl const * ) {
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| 364 |                 endScope();
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| 365 |         }
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| 366 | 
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| 367 |         void previsit( TraitDecl const * decl ) {
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| 368 |                 traitDecls.insert( decl );
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| 369 |                 beginScope();
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| 370 |                 for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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| 371 |                         typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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| 372 |                 }
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| 373 |         }
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| 374 | 
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| 375 |         void postvisit( TraitDecl const * ) {
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| 376 |                 endScope();
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| 377 |         }
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| 378 | 
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| 379 |         void previsit( Designation const * ) {
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| 380 |                 visit_children = false;
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| 381 |         }
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| 382 | };
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| 383 | 
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| 384 | } // namespace
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| 385 | 
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| 386 | void checkInvariants( TranslationUnit & transUnit ) {
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| 387 |         Pass<InvariantCore>::run( transUnit );
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| 388 |         Pass<InScopeCore>::run( transUnit );
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| 389 | }
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| 390 | 
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| 391 | } // namespace ast
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